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人口问题英语作文初三80词(最新20篇)

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初三年级英语作文:A Busy Day

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She is very busy today, just like a busy bee. In the morning, I had two seccsions and after that I had a lesson for my IELTS. I dont even have my lunch. There lots of people in my IELTS class and most of them came from India. The reason why they want to attent this course is similar to me. Right now, I feel exhausted and dont want to work, but I still have lots homework to do.

I also have some other problem. Last term, I decided to start my new term in Newcastle, and asked Jhon to give my money back. And now, I have changed my mind, so told Jhon I did not want my fees back, but she told me the check had been sent out for almost two weeks. I havent received my check until now, and I told her the truth. Finally, she said she would help me to ask finaNcial officer to give me another letter, and then after I sign that form everything will be all right. What a absurd world it is. If I had not asked Jhon to give my fees back, it would have become much easier.

If my boy sleep quietly, he will see the busy bee, when it has made its honey fine, dancing in the bright sunshine. If my boy will slumber, angles without number will draw near, so fair and bright, for they only come at night.

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篇1:环境问题英语作文

全文共 4014 字

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Better City ,Better life

优质的城市,优质的生活

Environmental problem has become an important and crucial issue. The abysmal lack of fresh water, the desertification, the green house effect and the extinction of creatures are the main issues in environment.

环境问题已成为一个重要和关键的问题。恶化的淡水缺乏,沙漠化,温室效应和生物灭绝是环境的主要问题。

With each second that passes, a water crisis takes another step closer to reality. Consumption of fresh water has tripled since 1950; and fresh water is becoming a very scarce resource. Agricultural practices, mainly irrigation, account for 67% of world water consumption. Over one billion people worldwide dont have access to clean drinking water. So it is incumbent upon all to respect every drop of water and avoid the generation of waste.

随着每一秒的过去,水危机用其他的方法去接近现实。新鲜水用量自1950年以来已经翻了两番;和淡水已成为一个非常稀缺的资源。农业实践,主要是灌溉,为世界用水量67%以上。全世界十几亿人无法获得干净的饮用水。因此,呼吁所有有责任尊重每一滴水,避免废物的产生。

The soil under our feet is also getting away from us. Removal of the natural vegetation leaves extensive tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion. Finally, desertification is accomplished. Four specific activities have been identified as major contributors to the desertification processes: over-cultivation, overgrazing, firewood gathering, and over-irrigation. The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the great difficulty in reversing or even slowing the process. Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form. The tree planting is a dominant contributor to the development of the disaster. Another effective measure is to restrain the utilization of the land and to exploit the new technology to improve the productiveness of the arable land.

在我们脚下的土地也越来越远离我们。自然植被因为缺乏土地植被和易受风蚀和水蚀而死亡。最后,荒漠化完成。四项具体活动已被确定为对荒漠化的主要导致的过程:过度农垦,过度放牧,薪柴采集和过度灌溉。荒漠化的极端严重性,导致减缓甚至逆转这一过程非常困难。一旦土壤被侵蚀,只有几百年或几千年的才能抵御,使新的土壤形成。主要控制灾情发展都归功于植树。另一个是抑制土地利用率和利用新科技来提高耕地生产率的有效措施。

Our globe is warming up. GHG gases are the main contributor. Carbon dioxide emissions to air are almost exclusively associated with the conversion of energy carriers like natural gas, crude oil, and so forth. Optimization of energy efficiency and, thus, reduction of CO2-emissions and reduction of other GHG emissions contributed from production processes may be the first to be

discussed. And the mitigation of carbon emissions through the development of alternative projects such as solar or wind energy or reforestation, represents one way of managing a carbon footprint.

我们的地球正在变暖了。温室气体是主要的来源。二氧化碳排放到空气中几乎都是在像天然气,原油等能源载体的转换有关。能源效率,因此优化,二氧化碳的排放和其他温室气体减排贡献减少,生产工艺,第一次将要被讨论。发展减缓碳排放量,如通过太阳能或风能或重新造林的替代项目,代表一个管理方式的碳足迹。

The greed of human beings is using up the plants and animals. Tigers once roamed over most of Asia and we can only see them in the zoo. Whales are once the dominant species in the ocean and now they have got out of our sight because of over-harvesting. We must stop harvesting natural resources to excess and bring them back from the brink of extinction. If we take from the wild we must do it in ways that allow natural populations to recover and last long into the future.

人类的贪婪是使用了植物和动物。猛虎组织一度横跨了亚洲大部分地区,我们只能在动物园里看到它们。鲸是海洋中的一次优势种,现在他们现在已经离开了我们的视线,因为过度捕捞。我们必须停止过度采伐天然资源,从他们来的地方,带来了灭绝的边缘。如果我们在野外,我们必须采取的这样的方式使自然种群的恢复和持续,一直持续到未来很长的时间里。

The earth is not the human’s planet, it is our planet. It’s time to take measures to improve the environment for both humans and other creatures. A safe, clean and sustainable environment depends on more than lip service. Both the government and individuals have the responsibility to minimize direct impacts against the environment. All of us can start planting plants in our home, limiting the use of private cars and using public transportations. And the government should impose necessary standards upon the whole society. The beautiful and vigorous earth will come back soon.

地球不是人类的星球,它是我们的星球。现在是时候应该采取措施改善人类和其他生物的环境了。一个安全,清洁和可持续的环境不是取决于纸上谈兵。无论是政府和个人都有责任,尽量减少对环境的直接影响。我们都可以在我们的家开始种植植物,限制私家车的使用和使用公共交通。政府应强加给整个社会所必需的标准。美丽和活力地球将会很快回来。

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篇2:MyPleasantTrip初三英语作文

全文共 909 字

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Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We took the plane to Chengdu . It took us about two hours to get there . Chengdu was one of the biggest cities in China . the weather there was neither too hot nor too cold . My parents thought I was very tired and busy in school , so they wanted me to have a good rest . There were lots of mountains in Chengdu . At first , we climbed the Longquan Mountain . It was too high. The trees were beautiful and birds sang songs in the trees. I felt very happy and relaxed. The next day we went to Chuxi Road , which is the most famous road in Chengdu. My mother bought lots of clothes . My father bought a watch . I also bought a pair of shoes. We were all very happy . Then we returned to our hometown . In my opinion , Chengdu was really fascinating , and people in Chengdu were really friendly too. I would like to go there again .

[My Pleasant Trip初三英语作文

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篇3:解决人口增长英语作文

全文共 1390 字

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Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led m the rapidgrowth of the world population. Modern medical science, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer.With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a resuit, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 5 billion. But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a great deal of food supply and shelter space. However,the limited productivity and scarce natural resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-Increasing population. Thus in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.4ia英语作文网

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from a fast population growth and the importance of carrying out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effectual measures can human society de velop steadily and have a bright future.

控制人口

科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。譬如,现代医学可以使幼儿健康成长,使人们长寿。由于生活条件的改善,特别是农村生活条件的改善,家庭人门日渐增多。结果,世界人口增长如此迅猛以致于现在人口超过了50亿。

但是,人口过分增长对人类社会的存在构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大批的粮食供给和大量的住宅。然而,有限的生产能力和不足的自然资源几乎不能满足日益增长的人口的需要。因此,从长远的观点看,过多的世界人口将会危害人类。

为了保证人类社会的稳定发展,人类必须意识到人口迅速增长所造成的后果和执行计划生育方针的重要性。只有采取有效措施,人类社会才能稳步发展,才会有光明的未来

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篇4:记我的英语老师初三作文

全文共 455 字

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我的英语老师唯一的爱好就是跳江南styl,他喜欢笑,讲起课来很随意,讲着课随便都可以插入5分钟的笑话,或者不经意间就和同学们聊起天来,所以他整个人看起来很随和,同学们都喜欢他的课,因为在他的课堂上总是乱七八糟的。

我也不例外,我特别喜欢上英语课,当然喜欢英语课的另外一个原因是我的英语成绩还不错。有一天上英语晚自习的时候,英语老师组织同学们考试,先交完试卷的同学们可以自己干自己的事情,他要求同学们不要说话就行,于是我拿出一张纸,在上边画上两只小猪,用英语在旁边标注着英文两只小猪的对话,写完后我居然大胆的在纸上边用铅笔标注着英语老师的名字。当我拿着自己的杰作开心的给同桌看时,居然被我那小气的同桌给告发了。

我知道自己闯了祸,像一个犯了错的罪人一样顿时立在自己的座位旁边不敢出声。还好老师给我面子,没当着全班同学的面数落我,让我和同桌跟着他去办公室谈,他让我写份检讨拿给他,可当我第二他拿给他检讨的时候他看也没看一眼,告诉我说下不为例,果真是宰相肚里能撑船,多么随和的一个人,他大人不记,我这个小人自然就好过了。

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篇5:初三英语作文

全文共 671 字

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Yesterday, we had a discussion. the topic is. What is my dream? Every one has his dream. Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor.

My friends asked me why. I told them my story. When I was a small boy I was very weak. Once I was terribly iii. I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me. then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. they took me there. I was saved.

A good doctor can save people s lives. From then on I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to study hard. I am sure my dream will come true.

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篇6:美丽的大自然初三英语日记带翻译

全文共 630 字

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July 21 2014

It was cooler than yesterday. One of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries. You must know it is unusual. Because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries. There is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in Beijing. On the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries. It was enjoyable. It is said there are wild pigs in the hill. What a beautiful natural.

【参考翻译

2014年7月21日

这是比昨天凉快。我父亲的朋友邀请我吃红色杨梅。你必须知道,这是不寻常的。因为我们会爬上山吃红杨梅有没有机会吃红色杨梅在山的人并不住在北京。山坡上,你能呼吸新鲜空气,你可以听鸟唱歌,你可以吃红色月桂果。这是愉快的。据说有野猪在山上。一个多么美丽自然

[美丽的大自然初三英语日记带翻译

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篇7:初三英语作文:HowtoLearnEnglishWell

全文共 660 字

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A Sunset

The sunset is very beautiful and lovely.

Its scene is as wonderful as a sunrise but it is even more beautiful to watch it in the country than in the city.

When the sun begins to set behind the mountains, its long rays light up the green fields. The clouds in the sky also begin to glow with a golden light, and the mountains are really colourful.

When the sun begins to set behind the mountain, it looks like a red ball. Its light fills the sky and changes the colour of the clouds from gold to red.

When the sun is gone altogether behind the mountain, the clouds turn grey and the mountains become black.

Then you cannot help admiring the wonder of nature.

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篇8:安全问题的英语作文

全文共 676 字

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Safety is very important. We often hear people say “safety first”. As a middle school student, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. Here are some things I do. I hope you can follow them.

On your way to school and home. You should obey the traffic rules. You should walk on the right side of the road. Don’t ride your bike too fast.

During school, you can’t fight with each other. Don’t play with fire. Don’t bring knife to school. Don’t go out of school without your teacher’s permission.

When you are at home, remember not to ask the door for strangers. Don’t give your home address, phone number or personal information to anybody else too casually.

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篇9:初三英语作文:建议信ALetterofSuggestion

全文共 741 字

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Dear editor,

亲爱的编辑:

I have read many articles on the school magazine. I find that almost all the essays on the school magazine are about the daily trifles in the campus. It is good for us to know the whole things in the campus. But I think if there are some articls about current affairs andlearning methods must be better. Current affairs can open students’ eyes to know more about the world. Sharing learning methods can help some students find the best way for themselves to study.I hope you will find these proposals useful and put into effect as soon as possible.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Lei

我看过校刊上的很多文章。我发现几乎校刊上所有的文章都是关于校园里的一些日常琐事。这对于我们了解整个校园的情况是很好的。但我想如果有一些关于时事和学习方法的文章一定会更好。时事可以开阔学生们的视野,了解世界。共享学习方法可以帮助一些学生找到最适合自己的学习方法。我希望你会觉得这些建议是有用的,并尽落实。

李磊

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篇10:初三英语作文我的暑假

全文共 1333 字

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暑假来了,你的暑假准备怎么度过呢,下面就一起来看看初三英语作文我的暑假吧

My Summer Holiday

Summer holiday is from July to August .It s a long time for me to do all kinds of things . I like visiting some places of

interest . And I like travelling by train . It takes me too much time , but it saves money .Sometimes I stay at home and do

my homework , sometimes I help my parents do some house work. When my parents are free , we often go to the park or

the zoo , and we have a good time there . I have a good summer holiday .

参考译文

我的夏日假期

内容:我的夏日假期暑假从7月至8。这山对我来说长的时间做各种事情。我喜欢参观一些地方的利益。我喜欢坐火车旅行。这要花我太多的时间,但它可以节省资金。有时候,我留在家里做功课,有时我帮助我的父母做一些家务。当我的父母都是免费的,我们经常去公园或动物园,我们有一个好的一段时间。我有一个愉快的暑假。

Summer Holiday Is Coming

The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also helps me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I’d like to make a trip to Xiamen. I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday. I am looking forward to it..

参考译文

暑假来了

暑假即将来临,我打算好好休息放松一下自己。我要读很多有用的书籍,不仅有趣而且能使我学到知识的书籍。我将尝试花时间同父母交流,帮他们做家务。我将参加社会活动,以便更好地了解社会。如果可能,我将去厦门旅游。我想这个暑假一定非常有趣,并且有意义,我很期待。

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篇11:关于怎么解决大学学费问题的英语作文

全文共 831 字

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It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.

For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.

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篇12:初三年级关于全国爱眼日英语作文

全文共 1291 字

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In order to better take care of the eyes, prevent eye disease and protect vision, on September 25, 1992, tianjin medical university, professor of ophthalmology Wang Yanhua and professor of epidemiology at GengGuan to national initiative for the first time, and held a national held seminars for the first time in tianjin. The initiative response by educational circles and eye eye experts, decided on May 5, every year for the "national sight day". On May 5, 1993, tianjin held promotional activities for the first time.

Affected by this, starting in 1994, Beijing, Shanghai, guangzhou and other domestic large and medium-sized cities have yizhen advisory activities on May 5, publicity of the significance of sight day at the same time.

In 1996, the state ministry of health, the ministry of education, central, China disabled persons federation and other 12 ministries jointly issued a circular, will held activities listed as one of the national holiday, and reschedule on June 6 for "national sight day" every year.

为了更好的爱护眼睛、预防眼底疾病及保护视力,1992年9月25日,天津医科大学眼科教授王延华与流行病学教授耿贯一首次向全国倡议,并在天津召开了全国爱眼日第一次研讨会。这一倡议受到眼科学界和眼科专家们的响应,决定每年5月5日为“全国爱眼日”。1993年5月5日,天津首次举办爱眼日宣传活动。

受此影响,从1994年开始,北京、上海、广州等国内大中城市相继在5月5日举办义诊咨询活动,同时宣传爱眼日的意义。

1996年,国家卫生部、国家教育部、团中央、中国残联等12个部委联合发出通知,将爱眼日活动列为国家节日之一,并重新确定每年6月6日为“全国爱眼日”。

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篇13:初三英语作文:MyFamily

全文共 1203 字

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And My FlatI live in a flat in a building. The building is very modern. There are about ten floors and I live on the top floor. I think my flat is very wonderful. The dining room is next to the kitchen.

We always have dinner there, and my mother often cooks some delicious food for us. I can t cook, but I often help Mum wash the dishes.

Sometimes my friends come to my flat and they teach me how to cook. So now, I can cook something for my family.

I like the sofa in my sitting room.

It is very comfortable and it is purple. What a nice colour! The bathroom with a bath and a shower has a mirror.

It is in the shape of star. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I.

My parents work hard. They are very tired and I think they should have a good sleep. So the bedroom is the best place.

My younger brother is only six years old. I love him even though he troubles me some times. In my bedroom, there are lots of posters of Angela on the wall. Angela is my favourite super star. She is beautiful. There is a garden in the district. You can go walking there. I also want to tell you about my dream home. It is near a sea. It s made of wood. Maybe that will come true.

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篇14:以Earlyrising为题目的初三英语作文

全文共 567 字

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Early rising

Early rising is a good habit for everyone. It is good for us in many ways.

Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We can breathe the fresh air in the morning. Its fun for us to take a walk along the street.

Secondly, early rising helps us with our studies. When we get up very early in the morning, everything around us is quiet. In the morning we learn more quickly and memorize what we learn easily.

Thirdly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat breakfast properly.

[以Early rising为题目初三英语作文

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篇15:中考英语作文:关于环境保护问题

全文共 763 字

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What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse,what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more,it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。

In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

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篇16:世界人口日英语作文

全文共 2068 字

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2004 marks the 10th anniversary of the groundbreaking International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt, in 1994.

Ten years ago, on the eve of World Population Day, a new campaign was launched to raise awareness of how international family planning helps save women and childrens lives, safeguard the environment, and slow population growth. 179 governments committed to it when they signed the Program of Action of ICPD, which prescribes the steps that will not only save millions of womens lives but empower(授权, 使能够)societies to achieve a better future.

Today, there are more than 6 billion people on the planet, with half of the worlds population under the age of 25-at or just reaching their childbearing(分娩)years.

Nearly 600,000 women still die each year from pregnancy-related causes. And an estimated 90 percent of infants whose mothers die at childbirth will not survive to their first birthday.

Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would, because of the impact of rapid population growth and increased population density in many countries.

Though population growth is slowing worldwide, more than 90 percent of current growth occurs in the developing world where needs are great and resources are scarce. And these nations have a huge unmet need for family planning services-over 150 million married women of reproductive age in the developing world indicate that they would prefer to postpone childbearing but are not using any method of contraception.

"Girl born today in the developing world faces better prospects than a girl who was born 10 years ago. School enrolment rates are increasing, mortality is declining and life expectancy(平均寿命) is rising, more and more women and couples are able to choose the number and spacing of their children and many countries are taking additional steps to confront HIV/AIDS. But progress is uneven, and in some cases slipping backwards. We need the strength and determination of a marathon(马拉松赛跑)runner to meet our goals during the next decade."

[世界人口英语作文

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篇17:以ToExperience为题目的初三英语作文

全文共 1337 字

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Saturday Nov. 15, 2003 Cloudy

My teacher gave me an assignment "experience life" last week. I had been thinking how to finish it because I had never done any thing by myself before.

Mother was out today. It was a good chance to complete the assignment. Seeing the barrel was empty, I decided to fetch water from the well.

I took the empty barrel and went towards the well outside the yard. It snowed yesterday, so the alley was very slippery. A layer of thickice was frozen on the platform of the well. I was frightened by the sight, but I gathered my courage to walk towards it.

The alley was so slippery that I walked with difficultly. Suddenly, I slipped and fell down, water in the barrel totally poured down on the ground. I stepped on the platform carefully. After standing steadily and squatting down slowly, I hooked the barrel at the end of the rope and put the rope down slowly. I made an effort to drag the barrel up after it was filled with water. I was very careful because it was easy to slip and fall. Then, I carried the barrel of water and returned to my house. My figners were frozen stiff. I realized my effort was in vain. I hated myself.

I failed to finish the assignment but I did experience life through a trifle which seemed easy but difficult to do well. Such was my first experience of life.

[以To Experience为题目初三英语作文

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篇18:世界人口问题

全文共 2289 字

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The first fifty years of the next millennium will be critical for the worlds population. By 2050 population growth should have leveled off, but by then well have 10 billion people--two-thirds as many again as we have today.The rate of population growth is something we can choose right now, though: its not something that just happens, but a matter of human choice. The choice is a complicated one,with many variables, but it remains a choice.

If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now -or assist the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better institutions, better labor and capital markets, better schools.

Anything that increases the value of womens time and adds to the cost of caring for a child makes a woman less likely to have that child. Since big families are often seen as safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor peoples access to insurance, pensions and welfare institutions also has a major impact. This can be as simple as rural credit, providing a means of saving. Finally, there is education--both for women and, perhaps even more important, for the next generation of children.

These steps are there to be taken, but there appear to be some countries that are not seriously trying at the moment. If we cannot achieve that we will certainly not control population.

That said, I dont feel pessimistic that we are going to run out of resources: we are becoming more efficient at producing food faster than the rate at which population is increasing. There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live. That really would be a dismal outcome, to reach world population equilibrium only to find wed destroyed the natural environment in the process.

翻译:

第一个五十年的下一年世界人口将至关重要。到2050年人口增长应该趋于平稳,但那时我们将有100亿人——我们今天三分之二尽可能多的再次。人口的增长是我们可以选择现在,尽管:这不是刚好,但人类选择的问题。选择是一个复杂的,有许多变量,但它仍然是一个选择。

如果我们想避免人口爆炸,我们现在应该采取行动或者帮助贫穷国家。他们需要更好的政府,更好的制度,更好的劳动力和资本市场,更好的学校。

任何增加的价值,女性的时间和增加了的成本照顾一个孩子会让一个女人更不可能有孩子。自大家庭往往被视为安全网疾病和衰老,改善贫困人口获得保险、退休金和福利机构也有重大影响。这可以简单如农村信用,提供储蓄的一种手段。最后,还有教育,对于女性来说,也许更重要的是,对于下一代的孩子。

有采取这些步骤,但似乎有些国家不认真努力。如果我们不能实现,我们将肯定不是控制人口。

说,我不觉得悲观,我们将耗尽资源:我们正变得更有效地生产粮食的速度比人口增长的速度。然而,风险,我们将有效地破坏环境,世界将不再是一个吸引人居住的地方。这确实是一个可悲的结果,实现了人口的平衡却发现在这个过程中我们破坏了自然环境。

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篇19:环境问题的初中英语作文

全文共 836 字

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Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.

The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.

If we continue to do this,life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.

Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air,forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.

People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems,to use modern methods of birth control,to conserve our natural resources and recycle our products.

We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

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篇20:世界人口问题

全文共 771 字

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目前,关于人口构成变化的可能影响,主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究,而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

人口普查是当今世界搜集人口资料的一种最基本的科学方法,世界各国都异常重视,但基于国情的不同,各国的人口普查又各有特点。

世界人口结构中,欧洲将持续边缘化

人口构成的这些变化将给政治革新和社会研究带来更大的挑战。

人口构成变化的可能影响,目前还是臆测为主

人口构成变化还将产生其他影响。从农村向城市的地理性移民将会同时向高速发展的城市和遭遇净人口损失的农村提出挑战。比如男女比例失调,在中国,男女新生儿比例为117:100,农村地区这个比例更为悬殊。家庭模式也可能产生变化,比如婚龄推迟、离婚率上升等等,所谓的“第二次人口构成变化”也可能加剧(“第二次人口构成变化”是指同居、单亲家庭、非婚生育以及低生育率等现象大幅度增多,以及更多人不愿结婚和接受约束性行为的传统规范的现象)。

挪威社会学家、联合国教科文组织国际社会科学委员会主席古德蒙·赫内斯认为,目前,关于人口构成变化的可能影响,主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究,而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

世界人口普查

俄罗斯 根据俄罗斯联邦《居民人口普查法》,俄罗斯每十年至少应该举行一次人口普查。人口普查的时间精确到时,即年、月、日、时。20xx年的人口普查是苏联解体后俄罗斯进行的首次人口普查,对于国家掌握居民情况和制定社会发展计划发挥了重要作用。那次人口普查使政府获得了关于人口数量、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、民族成分、受教育程度、家庭副业、就业与收入、住宅状况等资料,既有联邦范围的,也有地区的。最重要的是获得了社会民族结构方面的信息。政府根据这些信息及时调整了国家和地区的社会发展规划。

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