有关中国发展的英语演讲稿20篇

Chinese, is a long civilization; China, is a country with a population of one billion and three hundred million; Chinese, once there are hundreds of millions of poor population eat enough to eat; China, is a weak being bullied!

Due to the decline of country, for many years, Chinese suppressed by foreigners ridiculed as the "sick man of East asia". It caused our anger. Our ancestors after more than 100 years of waging struggle, finally made Chinese in Chinese under the leadership of the Communist Party, the sleeping lion rise up from a nightmare, stand proudly roaring. The thirty years after the reform and opening up, in China under the leadership of the Communist Party, we found the correct road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics; these thirty years, we make two hundred million people out of poverty, the realization of food and clothing, the whole society has entered a well-off stage; in the thirty years, the development speed of China is unprecedented; the thirty years we, the national strength has greatly increased, no one said China is "sick man of East Asia", no one any insult us; this thirty years, we make all attempts to lure and force Chinese go astray, limit the development China dream "bankruptcy" since then, Chinese strong!

China changed from a weak country to become a person who despised the coveted power.

In October 16, 1964, China successfully exploded the first atomic bomb in the western region. This is a major achievement in Chinas national defense construction. In April 1970, Chinese first man-made earth satellite Dongfanghong launch success. This is an epoch-making event in the history of Chinas spaceflight. In October 1969, China built the first underground railway - the Beijing subway, which brought convenience to peoples lives. In February 15, 1985, the Antarctic Antarctic expedition team China built Great Wall Railway Station in georgia. The establishment of the Antarctic scientific expedition has enabled Chinese scientists to contribute to the protection and peaceful use of the Antarctic. In February 1998, Beijing established the first high-tech agricultural base in China. It changed for thousands of years, people have to rely on agriculture on the traditional concept of planting and breeding. In October 15, 2003, the Shenzhou five manned spacecraft launched by ourselves was launched successfully, sending our astronaut Yang Liwei into space and returning to the ground safely on the 16 th. The first manned space flight in China has achieved a successful success and realized the flying dream of the Chinese nation. The successful launch of "Shenzhou five" has broken the situation that a few countries monopolize the space technology in the world, and help the human beings to make peaceful use of space resources and so on.

The clothes that people wear in the past are monotonous and have a single style. Now the clothes, the color and the style are colorful. People can choose their favorite clothes according to their own personality and preferences. In the past, it was often a few generations to live in a house, and it was very simple. Now its spacious and the room is more elaborate. Are these examples not enough to explain the changes in China?

Ah! China, Im proud of you! I want to use my "grass inch heart" to repay your "apartments"! I want to make your glory!

As you slowly open your eyes, look around , notice where the light comes into your room; listen carefully, see if there are new sounds you can recognize; feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshness in the air. Yes, yes, yes, it’s a new day, it’s a different day, and it’s a bright day! And most importantly, it is a new beginning for your life, a beginning where you are going to make new desicisions, take new actions, make new friends, and take your life to a totally unprecedented level! You know all this is real as long as you are confident,passionate and committed! And you are confident, you are passionate, you are committed!

You will no longer fear making new sounds, showing new facial expressions, using your body in new ways,approaching new people, and asking new questions. You will live every single day of your life with absolute passion, and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take. You will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life. You will never succumb to challenges of hardships. You will never waver in your pursuit of excellence. After all,you are the best, and you deserve the best!

As your coach and friend, I can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you, but the key to that door is in your hand. You must do your part, you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan, you must never quit, you must never fear. I know you must do it, you can do it, you will do it, and you will succeed!

Now stand firm and tall, make a fist, get excited, and yell it out: I must do it! I can do it! I will do it! I will succeed! I must do it! I can do it! I will do it! I will succeed! I must do it! I can do it! I will do it! I will succeed!

On November 11, 1918, the last 4 years of the first world war in Britain, the United States, France and other countries win and Germany, the failure and come to an end. In January 1919, the Allies of winning Versailles peace conference in Paris. China, as the victors to attend the meeting. The representative of China put forward at the meeting were abolished privileges in China, foreign cancel "article 21", etc. As required, are refused. The meeting Japan was decided to take over Germany in China of all kinds of privileges. The treaty on this country, the representative of China was ready to sign recognition. Word came that the wrath of the whole nation and public anger. Take the student as the forerunner of the May 4th patriotic movement as the volcanic eruptions began.

The afternoon of May 4th rally ahead of more than 3000 students in tiananmen square in Beijing, they shouted "I Qingdao", "outside for sovereignty, in addition to the kleptocratic" slogans, such as calling for people from all walks of life, oppose imperialist aggression, defend the Chinese territory and sovereignty. The movement of all ranks of workers and the solidarity and support, Shanghai, nanjing and other places of work have held strikes or demonstrations. Under the pressure of the people throughout the country, the northern government was forced to release the arrested students, remove Cao Rulin and others post, and instructions Paris to attend the meeting of the representatives refused to sign the contract.

The May 4th movement is a thorough uncompromising anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement. She promoted the combination of marxism and the Chinese workers movement, has produced a batch of preliminary communist ideology of intellectuals, for the establishment of the communist party of China made a thought, cadres on the preparation.

In order to make the youth inheritance of carry forward the glorious tradition of the May 4th movement, in 1939, the shensi-kansu-ningsia border region of northwest youth national salvation association rules on May 4 youth day in China. On December 23, 1949, the special authorization of the peoples government of formal regulation: on May 4 youth day in China.

1918年11月11日，延续4年之久的第一次世界大战以英、美、法等国的胜利和德、奥等国的失败而告结束。1919年1月，获胜的协约国在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开和平会议。中国作为战胜国参加会议。中国代表在会上提出废除外国在华特权，取消“二十一条”等正当要求，均遭拒绝。会议竟决定日本接管德国在华的各种特权。对这丧权辱国的条约，中国代表居然准备签字承认。消息传来，举国震怒，群情激愤。以学生为先导的五四爱国运动就如火山爆发一般地开始了。

5月4日下午，北京3000多名学生在天安门前集会游行，他们高呼“还我青岛”、“外争主权，内除国贼”等口号，呼吁各界人士行动起来，反对帝国主义的侵略行径，保卫中国的领土和主权。这一运动得到的工人和各阶层人士的声援和支持，上海、南京等地的工纷纷举行罢工或示威。在全国人民的压力下，北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生，罢免曹汝霖等人的职务，并指令巴黎参加会议的代表拒绝在和约上签字。

五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的爱国运动。她促进了马克思主义与中国工人运动的结合，造就了一批具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子，为中国共产党的建立做了思想上、干部上的准备。

为了使青年继承的发扬五四运动的光荣传统，1939年，陕甘宁边区西北青年救国联合会规定5月4日为中国青年节。1949年12月23日，中国人民政府政务院正式规定：5月4日为中国青年节。

Dream is in process of growing up, we best friend. It accompanies us grow up tall. To a meaningful life, will strive for the dream to fight.

Recall that uncle lis dream: is a grateful heart to feedback the society, the movement with Oriental characteristics -- tai chi, to the world.

This is a dream blooming age, everyone is a dreamer. The Chinese dream start from my dream.

This story again let me understand what is the power of a dream:

From small Yang Mengheng lost both arms, with his strong will to participate in the paralympic games, said let his spare more rich. Although he didnt finish his wish, he made excellent achievements in study. In this case I know such a truth: the light is not enough to have a dream, also learn to brave dedication to pursue. Adhere to the dream, is a constant process of transcending oneself. Looked up at your dream, down-to-earth efforts to further every day from the dream.

"Young wisdom, wisdom, young strong a country strong!" Our knowledge of the future of our motherland, so from now on, we must have a dream, and strive to realize the dream!

The classmates, because we have a dream in everyones heart, so every little dream together, constitutes the countrys dream, this is the Chinese dream!

梦想是我们在成长过程当中，最要好的朋友。它陪伴着我们长大长高。要想人生有意义，就要为梦想去拼搏去奋斗。

回想起，李连杰叔叔的梦想：就是以一颗感恩的心来回馈这个社会，把具有东方特色的运动—太极，推向世界。

这是一个绽放梦想的时代，每个人都是梦想家。中国梦从我的梦开始。

下面这个故事又一次让我理解了什麽是梦想的力量：

从小失去双臂的杨孟衡，凭着自己坚强的意志参加了残奥会，让自己的课余说更加丰富。尽管他没有完成自己的愿望，但他在学习上作出了优异的成绩。从这个事例中我懂得了这样一个道理：光有梦想是不够的，还学要勇敢执着地去追求。坚持梦想的过程，是一个不断超越自我的过程。抬头看着你的梦想，脚踏实地努力每一天都离梦想更进一步。

“少年智则国智，少年强则国强!”我们承载者祖国的未来，所以从现在开始，我们必须有一个梦，并且为实现梦想努力奋斗!

同学们，正是因为我们每个人心中都有梦想，所以每一个小小的梦想加在一起，就构成了国家的梦想，这就是中国梦!

Is a national territory that aureate autumn scan widely 9,600,000 square kilometers again up, all over the place golden, prosperous brocade, the high building stands erect, coal ocean current gold, ocean Yang wave, the Great Wall dances.

In autumn, always bring people pleased celebrate, bring poetry, bring fancy, bring to imagine, bring a hope more, but this years autumn, not- same sort, more and not and usually.In this fine season, arrive to°from Chiang-Nan water country a northland backland, from the Gan river strand to pull Sa Lin Ka, hot soils of republic each square kilometer soak through exultant and happiness, flow to drip sweet with sing.1,300,000,000 China childrens with heroic the singing arousing more put to fly aureate ideal and imagining of rose and put to fly hard go such as the conviction of huge rock and the poem lauding to the great motherland.

Ha, the motherland, my mother, celebrates the quarter of your birthday 60 anniversaries in the joys, I have a boiling passion, thoughts and feelings surge.We want to speak to you how much considerate words son, have how much laudatory song son sing to you.60 years, at Be just fillip in the mankinds history long river a flick, however, great of the motherland occurrence turns over the variety that sky replies ground.Everywhere is change with each passing day of creation.Everywhere is canvass business to lead a property and promote the big current of economic development.I imitate the red ship that the Buddha sees south lake to bathe the gold Hui of the sun, to drive today.The red flag of well Kang-shan, the cuckoo smiles dimple and reflects the mountain is red of strong the United States is like of the red glow at sunset style style float.The hot breeze of pagoda mountain postpones arousing of river water wave, the story of green yarn debt rides on the Qiong syrup of yellow river and conceived the children of ten million heros.

Ha, the ancient Great Wall starts to stand unyielding chest, Yangtze River dashing about turns over a radiant wave flower, a long distance steppe resounds the Matouqin voice of deep feeling and pull Sa Lin Ka is spreading to herd a people to rush toward the happy song joke of middle-class family.Hence, I see up broad earth in the motherland, China children in in the whole world lead to utter high song.The joys celebrates a mother 60-year-old birthday in motherland, sends best regards to the motherland in the name of republic children and blesses for mother.

Ha, motherland, you are like one Fan of leaf hope and drove from the republic founded a nation the Long Long gun salute voice of big Dian;Drove from Mt. Heaven the foot hot tile just with the three-stringed piano moving musical sound;Drove from the yellow river aroused a more rising big wave voice and ten thousand precinct chief, river, the ship work number son voice of the male Hun;The absolute being state No.5 cosmos airship that embarked from Yang Li Wei of aerospace hero roamed about at pleasure to drive in the good news of space;Blue print and country that developed from reform in the city wealthy civilization fantasy drove in the song.Hence, I see the spring breeze blow into a hundred million happy doors and windows, heardthe story in spring resounding through China the earth.The broad sea Jiang flies fast heroic war boat, western backland again Teng rise hurtle the rocket in sky.It was glorious in the boundless process of half several centuries, there is frustrate.The Chinese of diligence braveness leader in 3 and under the party central leadership, unity of will is a formidable force, overcome all difficulties, with tremendous passionate devotion economic development ofdevelop China, strengthen my national prestige.History tells us and tells future, Deng Xiaopings construction contains the socialism theories of Chinese special feature and is like the rich brocade future prospects that the lighthouse illuminates a motherland, the party is central the Jian being leading people of the whole country effort go three representativess, with accompany into, constuct middle-class family completely society, head for fine future.

In the great military advance constucting socialism modernization big country, the China children created numerous miracles, in the race of world of Lin Rang people of this world in different light.You see, Shenzhen, bead sea, etc. a batch of special areas in Xiamen starts to dig Kingsoft, the river bank east new area sticks out the chest, the pride also expresses to write the refreshing headline of developing the China.Nine Tengs in the steel Ultrasaurus big city fly south north, display the magnificent posture of China.Hong Kong regression, regression in Macau, Peking states Ao success, the China children all receives due acclaim and attention, the Hao feeling is ten thousand Zhangs.

The capital city in Peking, an overseas Chinese of over sixty years of age visited city appearance in Peking with the regiment, after watching review troops the troops dominant performance, the hot tears maneuvered.His regrets ground says:lately Chinese be really getting stronger now, there is motherland doing strong backing, oversea overseas Chinese the waist pole is harder, our body is in the overseas and hope a motherland strong, prosperous and prosperous.Listen the old mans heartfelt words, I imitate a Buddha to touch him that very hot patriotic heart.At the moment, my ear again response my I patriotic of heart, the great wall never pour this male Hun, arouse more of singing.This singing calls China children to make great effort to make country strong and create more a house fine tomorrow.

The friends faces the sun, the autumnal winds sends great, let us stand ancient Great Wall up with deep feeling, with a kind of heroic, with a kind of rites of majesty, start to carry a gold cup, drink to hearts content a joys to celebrate of beautiful wine, lightly soft hand each inch of foot of land, bless our dear people Anne from country Tai in motherland together, have a bright future.

国庆节演讲稿 中文

朋友，如果我问你什么是最高兴的事，也许你回答出各种各样的答案，但是，你无论如何也不会想到我们一位战士的回答，他说是“见到人”，见到人是最高兴的事。是啊，也许你会觉得诧异，但这却是酒泉卫星发射中心专用铁路巡线员的真实写照。这是今年春节我在军报上看到的一篇感人的--不!应该说是震撼心灵的报道。

自从我国在巴丹吉林沙漠深处建起酒泉卫星发射中心，就有了一条横穿戈壁、直达发射场的300公里的专用铁路。它是现在全国惟一一条由军队管理的铁路。路边上，孤零零有几座被称为“点号”的小屋，“点号”四周，沙海无边，荒凉得象月球，只有几丛骆驼刺在寒风中颤抖。“点号”里，就蹲着三两个长年巡线护路的兵。他们每天与外界交往的时间是一分钟。因为每天有趟军用列车路过这里，扔下点邮件和给养，停留一分钟。这就是他们见到人的惟一时刻。日复一日、年复一年的寂寞，这一分钟也就成了他们久久盼望的、也是他们最最高兴的时刻。

今年大年初一，一位记者到被称为“180”的小点号采访，那里住着小赵和小张两个士兵。小赵是一位来自江苏的已有3年兵龄的老兵，他说，他每天要去巡线一趟，每趟来回走20公里，当兵三年，相当于步行回老家一趟。新兵小张是四川中江黄继光家乡的人，他到点号的第二次巡线就遇上被称作“黑风”的沙暴，天地间黑压压一片，沙石劈头盖脸往身上砸，他说他抱紧铁轨整整一小时不敢动弹，差点没被埋在沙包里。说话间，小赵的姐姐从老家打来了电话，姐姐问：“你那里过年热闹吗?”小赵说：“热闹得很，有3个人呢，还有一条大黄狗”。“你那里冷吗?”，“不冷，暖和得很，才零下20度”。“你都3年没有回家了，爸妈以为你今年能回来过年，特意杀了猪，还几次到路口去守公交车。”这时，小赵的喉头滚了好几下，愣了半天，终于没能“幽默”出来。当记者告辞时，他俩紧紧地握住记者的手，久久不想松开，眼睛里突然溢出泪光，那眼神似乎在不加掩饰的恳求着：再留一会儿吧，哪怕是一分钟!

啊，一分钟，多么令人心颤的一分钟!看到这儿，我的心被震撼了，泪水也止不住掉了下来。我想，别说他们在那里要为我国在世界高技术领域占有一席之地，为实现中华民族千百年来的“飞天”梦想而拼搏，就是呆在那儿，也是奉献。 是的，作为军人，我知道，在雪山，在海岛，在荒原，在戈壁，有无数与小赵小张一样的士兵，为了祖国的强盛和人民的安宁，在默默忍受着艰辛与寂寞。作为军人，我更懂得，是军人这特殊的职业赋予了军人特殊的使命，特殊的使命赋予了军人特殊的追求。军人，也许就意味着奉献与牺牲。 难道不是吗?翻开中国革命的历史画卷，不难发现，其中最引人注目的便是那些为了祖国和人民的利益而驰骋疆场、马革裹尸的军人。从万里长征、八年抗战、南征北战到自卫还击、抗震救灾、抗洪抢险，多少年来，这支人民的军队，在党的绝对领导之下，经受着无数次血与火的洗礼，一次又一次向党和人民交出合格的答卷!就说那300公里航天大动脉，当年修建时就有120名忠骨埋在了沙丘。

小时候，我曾羡慕穿身军装，现在我终于实现了这个梦想，如今，我又跨进全军的高等学府――国防科技大学的校门。在这里，我又读到许许多多的银河人，他们将银河精神在新时代高高奏响，为响应江总书记“科技强军”的号召，在夜以继日的、默默的耕耘与劳作。 周光铭院士在接受记者采访时说过这样一句话：“我一生也就做了六台机器。”朋友，你想想，这六台是什么样的机器啊!难道还不够吗?这，就是我们老一代银河人的骄傲!

在研制银河Ⅲ期间，卢锡城同志带领年轻人向新的技术制高点冲击，有11名同志是在攻关战斗中度过新婚蜜月的，不少人连续三次春节都在机房里度过。就是凭着这种精神，他们创造了新的辉煌。这，就是新一代银河人的自豪! 如今，再看看我这身军装，我应该掂得出她的份量。在新的历史时期，我们军队仍然肩负着重大的历史使命。放心吧，祖国，放心吧，人民，时间流逝，斗转星移，永远抹不去的就是战士对党和人民的一颗赤胆忠心!青山和大地会证明我们的忠诚，蓝天和白云会昭示我们的誓言，“奉献”，我们认了，“牺牲”，我们说值!那是因为，共和国军人的心中只有一个期盼，那就是：为了共和国明天的辉煌!

Nowadays, Chinese people are everywhere, on the one hand, they like to travel and on the other hand, the population is very large. But foreigners’ impression on Chinese is not always good. The media have reported the negative incidents that were brought by Chinese tourists, and many foreigners have given their opinion and criticized the tourists’ behavior. It is true that many Chinese people haven’t realized their bad behavior, such as talking loudly in the public occasion. As we have the large population, so not every people has the chance to receive good education. What’s more, the foreign media just reported the bad side while ignoring the good side, so the foreign people always think Chinese people are rude. We admit that we are not doing well enough and we need to behave ourselves. And I believe that a wise man will make his own judgment when he communicate with Chinese.

Today a Grand Art and Cultural Show was held in our school with the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of our motherland and singing high praise of the great achievements we have accomplished in the past seven decades. In the course of the activity, the students in our school put on a variety of colorful performances, such as singing, dancing and reciting poems, and all performers were well prepared, making a deep impression on the audience. At the end of the show, a singing program, Me and my country won the first place. From where I stand, this activity is extremely meaningful for the reason that not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our study but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country. It was a successful performance.

It is the day that the families get together.

The spring festival is usually in the February ,sometimes in January.In the spring festival,every family all paste the lucky inscriptions,they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings.The day before the new years first day is the new years eve,same as the christmas eve,all the families get together to have the new yaars dinner,wishes each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small children will receive the money given to children as a lunar new year gift.

Economic development and environmental protection are a pressing issue primarily for developing countries where, in trying to catch up with developed countries, they have to consume natural resources on an unprecedented scale. This has seriously polluted our environment and, with the global environmental campaign gaining momentum, many people in China call for the precedence of environmental protection over economic development.

Any attempt to pose economic development and environmental protection as diametrically contradictory is simple-minded. Since no country is willing to stop its economic development, the best way is to strike a balance between the two and to heighten the environmental awareness of those solely concerned with economic development.

European countries both economically developed and environmentally friendly can serve as perfect examples for China. Their success story in both undertakings illustrates that environmental protection does not mean a complete standstill of economic activities or exploitation of natural resources, but rather an active development and application of effective technologies to minimize environmental consequences. In Germany, environmental protection has become part of economic development as it boasts the world s most successful environmental industry. With a developed economy, we are well equipped to develop sophisticated technologies that can effectively safeguard our environment.

[英语作文：经济发展与环境保护

1949年，中华人民共和国了成立！光阴如水，今年，我们伟大得祖国已迎来了她得60岁生日。在这六十年间，我们得祖国在飞速发展，我们得生活也发生了巨大得变化。

听爸爸说，新中国刚成立时，我国得经济严重落后，因为很多东西中国不会造，中国人也没有见过，因此人们习惯在一些从西洋传过来得东西得前面加一个“洋”字，例如出行用得自行车，人们叫它“洋马”，点火用得火柴，人们叫它“洋火”，钉东西用得钉子，人们叫它“洋钉”。即使在三十年前，也就是爸爸妈妈小得时候，我们中国人得生活依旧不是十分富裕。那时候，人们一年至多能添置上两三件新衣服，因此小孩子们都期盼着过年，因为过年就可以穿新衣了，这点真是令我难以想象，因为我现在得衣服连衣橱都会放不下了。小孩子期盼过年不仅因为可以穿新衣，还因为可以吃到好吃得东西，那时食品得供应比较贫乏，妈妈说我们现在每天比以前过年吃得都好，而我还经常挑肥选瘦，真不应该。爸爸妈妈小得时候，家里得住房面积都不大，而且几乎没有什么装修，现在我们家相住得是三室两厅，我还有了自己独立得房间。以前爸爸妈妈出行基本靠自行车或公交车，现在我们却已有了自己家得汽车，爷爷奶奶说这是以前他们所根本不敢想象得。

六十年间得种种变化让我感慨多多，爸爸告诉我，我们现在生活在美好得黄金时代，因此我们一定要倍加珍惜这种幸福，通过我们得努力和奋斗，祖国还会越来越富强，我们得生活也会越来越美好！

俗话说，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。饮茶作为作为开门七件事之一，在古代中国十分普遍。以下是小编给大家整理的浅谈中国茶文化的发展历程论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

摘 要：茶的历史悠久。饮茶从古至今都是中国人的一大习惯之一。茶文化在发展过程中对国民精神的塑造也发挥了不可忽视的作用。

关键词：茶文化;发展;精神

俗话说，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。饮茶作为作为开门七件事之一，在古代中国十分普遍。中国从何时开始饮茶，众说不一。六朝以前的茶史资料表明，中国的茶业最初兴起于巴蜀。

几千年来中国不但积累了大量关于种植和生产茶叶的物质文化、更积累了有关茶的丰富、深厚的精神文化。中国的茶文化博大精深、源远流长。几千年来，茶的精神渗透了中国社会，在中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教等众多领域都打下了深刻的烙印。中国茶文化的内容主要是茶在中国精神文化中的体现，与“茶风俗”、“茶道”相比，“茶文化”的范畴要深广的多。茶以文化面貌出现，应是在魏两晋南北朝时期。

有关茶的诗词歌赋随着文人饮茶的兴起，开始逐渐问世。茶开始脱离作为一般形态的饮食，带有了一定得文化内涵，对社会起着一定的精神作用。在魏晋南北朝时期，由于门阀制度的形成，上至帝王、贵族，下至一般官吏乃至士人，都聚敛成风，皆以夸豪斗富为荣。对此，一些有识之士便提出了“养廉”的问题。于是，陆纳、桓温以茶代酒之举在这样的情况下便出现了。在陆纳、桓温手中，饮茶已不完全是人为地使用它的自然使用价值，而是带有精神文化的内涵，进入了精神的层面。由此开始，饮茶并不仅仅为了提神解渴，它开始成为以茶待客、用以祭祀并表示一种精神、情操的手段，具有了独特的社会功能。除此之外，魏晋南北朝时期，各种文化思想交融碰撞。在众多思想中，玄学独树一帜，十分流行。而玄学家们，大多是所谓的名士，爱好虚无玄远的清淡。因此，在东晋、南朝时，出现了许多清谈家。后来，清谈之风渐渐发展到一般文人。虽然最初的清谈家有很多好酒，可是与酒相比，茶可整日长饮，令人清醒，从而保持思路的清晰和心态的平和。因此，许多玄学家、清谈家便从好酒转向了好茶。而在他们那里，饮茶已经被视为一种精神现象了。紧接着，随着佛教的传入和道教的兴起，饮茶开始和佛教、道教联系在一起。因为坐禅是佛教徒日常中的重要环节，而坐禅要求头正背直，静心专一。这样长时间静坐，容易导致疲劳困倦，需要清心提神，因此饮茶是达到这一要求的最好的途径，茶成为了禅定入静的必备之物。而在道家看来，饮茶能够帮助修炼“内丹”，升清降浊，轻身换骨，从而帮助达到长生不老的效果。中国茶文化也由此初见端倪。因为尽管这个时候完整的宗教饮茶仪式和阐明茶的思想原理还没有形成，但很显然茶已经脱离了作为饮食的物质形态，具有了显著的社会、文化功能。

中国茶文化在隋朝基本初步形成。茶在先前都是药用，而到了隋朝，之所以能形成全民普遍饮茶的形势，也多是因为百姓认为饮茶有益于身体健康。“自从陆羽生人间，人间相学事新茶。”陆羽在茶文化发展历史中起到了不可忽视的重要作用。780年，陆羽所著的《茶经》的问世，使茶文化发展到了一个空前的高度，唐代茶文化的形成也以此为标志。《茶经》阐释了茶的自然和人文两方面的双重内容，探讨了饮茶的艺术，并把儒教、道教、佛教的思想精神与饮茶相结合，首创了中国的茶道精神。直至《茶经》诞生后茶方大行其道，因此《茶经》具有划时代的意义，在茶文化的历史上是一个里程碑。以后大量茶书、茶诗的开始出现，如《煎茶水记》、《十六汤品》、《采茶记》、《茶述》等。此外，唐代茶文化的形成还与与禅教的兴起有关。上部分提到，由于茶有提神益思、清心静气的功能，所以寺庙崇尚饮茶。许多寺院不仅在周围植茶树，还为了专门从事茶事活动而制定了茶礼、设立了茶堂。

茶业到了宋代有了很大发展，这也促进了茶文化的发展。专业品茶的社团开始在文人中出现。如由官员组成的“汤社”、由佛教徒组成的“千人社”等。宋太祖赵匡胤也十分好茶，甚至在宫中设立了茶事机关。赐茶成为皇帝笼络大臣和眷怀亲族的重要手段，给国外使节的赏赐中茶叶必不可缺。在平民百姓中，茶文化更是充满生机、绚丽多彩：有人迁徙，邻里要“献茶”;有客来，要敬“元宝茶”;定婚时要“下茶”，结婚时要“定茶”，同房时要“合茶”。

可是，尽管宋人拓展了茶文化的社会层面和文化形式，茶事也因此十分兴旺，但走向繁复、琐碎、奢侈的茶艺，已经失去了唐代茶文化的深刻思想内涵，茶文化的精神也淹没在过于精细的茶艺中，失去了其高洁深邃的本质。不论是朝廷、贵族、还是文人，喝茶都成为了“喝气派”、“喝礼儿”、“玩茶”。因此在元代以后，茶文化进入了曲折发展期。北方少数民族饮茶，主要是出于生理上的需求，对品茶煮茗等文化精神方面的活动兴趣不大。而汉族人面对故国破碎，异族压迫的情形，希望通过饮茶表现自己的情操，磨砺自己的意志。这两股思想潮流在茶文化相互融合，促进了茶艺的返璞归真。

明清已出现蒸青、炒青、烘青等各茶类，茶的饮用也已经改成“撮泡法”。唐伯虎的《烹茶画卷》、《品茶图》，文徵明的《惠山茶会记》、《陆羽烹茶图》、《品茶图》等，都是文人雅士关于茶的传世之作的代表。随着茶的种类的增多，泡茶的技艺有别，茶具的质地、款式、花纹也各不相同、千姿百态。到了晚明时期，饮茶的境界又有了新的突破，文士们开始讲究“至精至美”之境。张源首先在其《茶录》一书中提出了自己的“茶道”之说：“造时精，藏时燥，泡时洁。精、燥、洁茶道尽矣。”他认为茶中有“内蕴之神”即“元神”，发抒于外者叫做“元体”，两者互依互存，互为表里，不可分割。张大复则此基础上更进一层：“世人品茶而不味其性，爱山水而不会其情，读书而不得其意，学佛而不破其宗。”他认为应当通过饮茶达到一种精神上的愉快，一种清心悦神、超凡脱俗的心境，以此达到超然物外、情致高洁，天、地、人融通一体的境界。茶叶出口到了清朝也已成一种正式行业，茶书、茶事、茶诗更是数不胜数。

新中国成立后，茶物质财富的大量增加为中国茶文化的发展提供了坚实的基础，1982年，在杭州成立了第一个以宏扬茶文化为宗旨的社会团体--“茶人之家”，1983年湖北成立“陆羽茶文化研究会”，1990年“中国茶人联谊会”在北京成立，1993年“中国国际茶文化研究会”在湖洲成立，1991年中国茶叶博物馆在杭州西湖乡正式开放。1998年中国国际和平茶文化交流馆建成。随着茶文化的兴起，各地茶艺馆越办越多。以茶为载体，经济发展也得到了促进。

总之，茶文化注重“和”字，千百年来在缓解压力、凝神静气方面起到了重要作用，即使在忙碌的现代社会也不例外。作为中国文化的代表之一，茶文化也必将更好地传承和发扬下去。

【参考文献】

[1]王玲.中国茶文化[M].中国书店，1992.

[2]舒玉杰.中国茶文化今古大观[M].北京出版社，1996.

[3]郭孟良.中国茶史[M].山西古籍出版社，2003.

[4]丁以寿.中国茶文化[M].安徽教育出版社，2011.

工资加薪赶不上房价上涨，现在买房真的太贵。猪肉涨价一直疯涨，现在吃肉太贵，吃不起啊！现在又搞出个南海纷争，美国、日本、越南、印度等等的国家为了哪里的资源和我们中国闹纷争。几天前日本国庆阅兵说中朝是最大威胁，还让自卫队做好防御准备，以防中朝的袭击。还向全世界公布中国在日本海域出动的战机侦查96次之多。而日本在中国海域出多飞机侦查是日本公布的三倍之多，真是厚脸无己啊。还不把中国在眼里。中国在日本大地震中真不该向日本援助，日本居然忘恩负义，而我们中国却一在帮助他们。

现在又出了个欧债风波，闹的人心惶惶。中国又出资在欧洲建立几个国有企业。帮助欧洲走出欧债风波。美国因为美债使美元大跌。美国的F-22飞机故障不断被停飞，而中国的歼-15和歼-20陆续试飞成功，这又是证明中国空军力量不断强大的有力证据。让中国也成为空军强国，让世界又一次震惊，在次证明中国的能力不可小视。中国的航母也下水试航，中国及将要建出自己的航母。前天中国发布自主研究成功的第四代塔克，这又是中国进步的证明。

中国在2008年5月12日遭遇了5.12大地震，使中国的四川受灾严重，但全中国人民对我们四川的帮助不断，使四川各地在最短的时间内恢复了原貌，才使全世界的人民可以看到我们美丽的四川。我的家乡在四川成都，成都是一座美丽的成市，个国的人民都说成都是一座来了就不想离开的城市。成都也四川的蓉城各种国外贸易纷纷在成都落脚，各种跨国企业也在成都安了家，成都的发展也越来越成熟。前不久又在成都开建了东区音乐公园，是全中国的第一座以音乐为主题的公园。这使成都在世界的知名度提升了不少。而起国际小姐连续三年在中国成都举办，今年也在中国成都举办。成都可以说是世界知名城市。我祝愿成都越变越美好。

近几年中国的发展是突飞猛进，势必要成为发达国家。我希望中国能尽早成为发达国家。我祝福中国一帆风顺……

[中国飞跃的发展500字作文

As the spring festival  is coming, I decide to tell you something  about Spring Festival  .

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,which counts from the first day in the lunar calendar ,and is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.At the time,the children will play the fireworks and firecracker。further more，once the children greet to olds，  for return,the olds will give the children lucky money.and last The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends and wish each other good luck in the new year,remember to be happy！

导语：你有没有喜欢的运动员呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The Chinese sport shooter I like best is Wang Yifu who was in terms of Olympic medals one of the most successful sport shooters of all times. He specializes in the 50 m Pistol and 10 m Air Pistol events.

Wang won his first Olympic medal in the Los Angeles games at the age of 23. After this, the Air Pistol event was added to the program, and this is where he has achieved his greatest accomplishments. He won the 1992 gold medal only days after a new medal in the 50 m event. His three attempts to repeat the victory have provided impressive results and very tight duels:

In the 2004 competition, Wang scored 590 once more, but lost the Olympic record to Mikhail Nestruev who achieved 591. However, Wang Yifu chased quickly and eventually won by a margin of 0.2 points to get his second Olympic gold.

I like Wang Yifu, and I also like his great sprite.

【参考译文】

我最喜欢的中国射击运动员是王义夫，他是奥运奖牌中最成功的运动员之一。他专门从事50米手枪和10米气手枪事件。

王23岁时在洛杉矶奥运会上获得了第一枚奥运会奖牌。在此之后，空气手枪事件被添加到程序，这是他实现了他最大的成就。他赢得了1992枚金牌只有几天后，新的奖章在50米的事件。他三次重复的胜利提供了令人印象深刻的结果和很紧的决斗：

在2004场比赛中，王打进了590次，但失去的奥运会记录米哈伊尔·内斯特鲁耶夫的人达到591。然而，王义夫迅速追赶，最终以0.2分的优势赢得了第二枚奥运金牌。

我是王力可，我也喜欢他的大妖精。

1、Maintain a good attitude of tolerance towards people , the students are friendly to each other, to create a harmonious interpersonal relationships.

2、 We should promote a vibrant style of the team, a real study , the unity displayed a style of class and diligence to make personal style in a good environment. The students forge ahead and to the ideal of hard work. Learning positive, thereby creating a harmonious atmosphere for education.

With the development of society, harmony becomes the theme of this time. Everyone is doing his best to make the surroundings harmonious. As a member of our campus, we should take action in building the harmonious campus.

Here are some suggestions. First, treat people sincerely. We should be ready to help each other when someone is in trouble. Second, behave yourself. Keep our environment clean and take good care of every tree and every flower. Third, try to be polite. When we meet someone we know, a “hello” is good enough. Then, we can gain their respects for us.

Of course, there are still a lot of things we can do to build the harmonious campus. Anyway, doing something good to our campus is our duty. Let’s do it from now on.

Harmonious Campus

The blue sky and white clouds, hope that somehow the freedom of flight. Teachers and parents, we hope that the healthy growth. Now , I’d like to write music to harmonious campus.

Harmony is the common feature of all the beautiful things. Achieve harmony and to build a harmonious and civilized campus environment will be an eternal theme. Building a harmonious campus to establish a harmonious relationship with students. Teachers to enlighten the knowledge of our culture , from naive to mature. We need to pay teachers’ cherish.

Building a harmonious campus students need to establish harmonious relations. Help them, and let them feel the warmth of harmonious campus. Maintain a good attitude of tolerance towards people , the students are friendly to each other, to create a harmonious interpersonal relationships.

The need to build a harmonious campus to establish good study , a good ethos. We should promote a vibrant style of the team, a real study , the unity displayed a style of class and diligence to make personal style in a good environment. The students forge ahead and to the ideal of hard work. Learning positive, thereby creating a harmonious atmosphere for education.

The flower opens the day, let’s us happily study in the harmonious atmosphere.

The flower opens the day, let’s us influence the sentiment in the harmonious interest paradise.

The flower opens the day, let’s us healthily grow in the harmonious relationship.

Future will not be the dream, today, in our hand.

Thank you~

The Spring Festival is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China.Our familiy members gather to celebrate the festival.We eat dumplings,were new clothes,playing firecrackers and send a greeting to frends and so on.Parents will give there children money for the new year coming.

Then we go to our frends or relatives home and says "happy new year!" .

In a word,the Sping Festival is very interesting very important festival.

Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.

Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.

China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.

[英语作文：中国春节习俗

Since the implementation of reform and opening up policy in mainland China in 1978, changes in society, economy, ideology, humanities and even politics have never been seen in Chinese history. The economic environment, the educational environment, the values and the population distribution have changed greatly.

Since the implementation of reform and opening policy on the economy, China, economic development has made great progress, the gross national product (GDP) in less than 30 years, an increase of more than 25 times, the overall size of the economy has surpassed Germany, ranked third in the world (only in the United States and Japan). But at the same time, the two level of polarization between the rich and the poor is serious.

In todays China, though college education is more popular, the number of college students who have enrolled and graduated every year has increased significantly, but in fact, education is facing an unprecedented "commercialization" and "industrialization" crisis. The center of all peoples life begins to revolve around money and material. The traditional social morality and ethical values are no longer considered, even mocked and spurned. This brings great problems and crises in social security and family and marriage.

Now Chinese is also experiencing large population migration hitherto unknown, the so-called "three drift" phenomenon: one is a large number of rural population to Beijing, Tianjin and other places to move, two is to Shanghai as the center of the Yangtze River Delta is the three mobile, to Guangzhou as the center of the Pearl River Delta mobile.

In all aspects of the changes in China, the state has also changed its previous religious policies. The family church has provided a certain space for the development of domestic church, so the family church has also undergone great changes and development. The overseas magazine media reports that the Chinese family church is experiencing 7 changes and has its own characteristics in the model.

From the countryside to the city, this is the most remarkable and new change. Many urban family churches are showing vigor and rapid development with young, highly educated and energetic party. From coastal to inland, the more developed coastal family church tradition, the western missionaries and early activities in the area concerned. In many of Chinas inland areas, even among ethnic minorities, the spread of the gospel and the establishment of the church have been greatly developed.

From grassroots to multilevel, todays gospel is no longer a belief of civilians with a low educational level and at the grass-roots level of the society. It has become a research topic in many universities, and also a popular belief among college students, professors and white-collar workers. The urban churches, dominated by intellectuals, were set up in cities and grew rapidly. The integration of many "returnees" Christians also played an important role in the transformation and development of urban family churches.

From single to pluralistic, in the past, Chinese churches were basically single (non sectarian) in terms of sectarianism, and basically conservative in theological thoughts. Such a situation is changing. With the influx of various sects and theological ideas and ideas from abroad, Chinese family churches have also changed from single to pluralistic. From receiving to paying, when Chinese economy, especially the development of coastal economy, has developed, the believers of Chinese churches have made great progress in giving money and giving resources, especially in the Church of Wenzhou. The disaster relief in Sichuan has become a concentrated expression of the participation of Chinese family churches in social care and love.

From domestic to overseas, many families in the church is across the border, to neighboring countries sent missionaries to carry out the gospel mission. Although the number of people is still in the minority, "the gospel into China, the gospel out of China" is becoming the vision and mission of more and more Chinese believers. Among them, from Wenzhou and Fujian area due to emigration of Christians, or to do business overseas, and more enthusiasm into the construction conditions and the local Chinese Church and missionary.

From the close to the cooperation, in the past, because of the historical and political environment and many other reasons, the Chinese family churches are mostly not reciprocal. And now the situation is changing. Especially in the emerging churches in the city, facing the regional even national prayer meeting, and the camp and propaganda workers, there began to be cooperation between the churches. Cross system theological training, worker training, and so on, also appear more and more.

In the process of marching and developing to the city, the family church has formed a very typical model of development. The phenomenon of "series" and "parallel" is obvious. The so-called "series" refers to one or more full-time on his staff, led more than a dozen parties, forming a vertical type feed management mechanism; the so-called "parallel", refers to the different church between the "horizontal connection", or a church planting out many churches, the plain independently, but there is often a joint meeting between his staff, and the Ministry of cooperation.

The clergy have good cultural accomplishment, and the theology of equipment. Many people graduated from colleges and universities, give up very good career and personal future commitment to Gods call, with a strong sense of mission, and by many underground seminaries or network Seminary, accept the systematic theology of equipment. Some people even go back home after receiving theological equipment abroad, and the spiritual vision and theological attainment of the church personnel are greatly improved compared with the past.

Chinese people usually have two word or three word names: the family name, a middle name and the last name.中国人的名字通常由两个字或三个字组成：姓，中间名和最后名。

Family names always come tirst.For example, my full name is Bai Junwei.Bai is my family name. Junwei is my given name.But some Chinese people dont have the middle name. For example, a man called Zhou Jian. Zhou is his family name,and Jian is his given name.姓要放在第一位。例如：我的全名叫白君伟。白是我的姓，君伟是我的名。但有些中国人没有中间的名，例如：一个人叫周健，周是他的姓，健是他的名。

People often use Mr. , Mrs. , or Miss before their family names, but never before.their given names.So you can say "Mr. Zhou", but you could never say "Mr.Jian".人们经常在他姓的后面使用先生、夫人、小姐，但此种说法从不在名字后面使用。所以你能说“周先生”，而不能说“健先生”。

Chinese names are different from English names.In England, the last name is the family name. The first and the middle name is tile given name.For example,there is a man called Jim Henry Brown. Brown is his family name. Jim Henry is his given name.Another difference between~ E.nglish and Chinese names is that in China, the younger peoples names shouldnt be the same as the elders in the family.For example, my grandpas name is Guo Dong, so i cant be called Guo Dong again.This shows that we respect the old people.中国人的名字与英国人的名字不同。在英国，最后一个字是姓，第一个和第二个是名字。例如：有个人叫Jim HenryBrown，Brown是他的姓，JimHenry是他的名字。英文和中文名字的另一个不同之处是：在中国，年轻人一般不能取和老人一样的名字。例如：我的外公叫郭冬，而我不能再叫郭冬，这是对老人的尊重。

In the family, people usually call me Weiwei for short. This is because it is shorter and easier than Bai Junwei, and it also they love me.In one word, Chinese names are quite different from English names.在家里，大人通常简称我伟伟，这是因为这比白君伟短并且容易叫，也显示出了他们对我的疼爱之情。总之，中国人的姓名表示法与英国人不同。

Chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. We also call it the spring festival. It is on lunar january 1st.

On new years eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. There are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. Overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. After dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. We have a wonderful evening on new years eve.

On the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. After breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. On the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

Everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

春节是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。

在新年前夕,所有人围坐在桌子上,有一个大的家庭晚餐。有一些蔬菜,一些鱼,一些肉,一些水果和一些喝果汁、可口可乐、百事可乐和一些不错的葡萄酒。总的来说,这是一个很好的和美味的晚餐。晚饭后,我们总是看电视节目。我们有一个美好的晚上在新年前夕。

在春节的第一天,大部分的人早起,说“新年快乐”。早餐,人们经常吃饺子和包子。早餐后,人们常常做出许多美味的食物,和孩子经常打牌,电脑游戏和烟火。第二和第三天,我们拜访亲戚、朋友。

在中国新年每个人都很忙,每个人都是快乐的,也是。

As we know , water is very important to man,we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it .They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers , too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution.Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.