初中英语日记3篇 作文范文经典20篇

9月19日星期五小雨今天张老师给我们布置了一个特殊的作业：水养绿豆。放学一回家，我放下书包，就迫不及待地跑进厨房从装绿豆的瓶子里倒出一些绿豆，我仔细挑选出几颗饱满，没有损伤的干绿豆。然后我把这样绿豆放在碗底铺了纸巾的碗里，再小心翼翼地倒上水，最后把它放在阳台上，我看着碗里的“小不点”，心里不住的祈祷：小不点，快快发芽，快快长大吧!说：“谢谢你每天来看我，让我快乐的成长。

9月20日星期六晴

今天，我一大早起了床，顾不上刷牙，洗脸，就匆匆地跑上阳台看“小不点”了。“哇!”绿豆喝了一夜的水，干瘪的身子变得胖乎乎的。豆子的两个豆瓣好像要撑破薄薄的豆衣似的，隐隐约约地看见了里面的嫩嫩，尖尖的小芽。我小心翼翼地给“小不点”换水。到了中午，我连饭都顾不上吃了，又跑去阳台，“小不点”在阳台上淋浴着温暖的阳光，享受着干净的水源，吮吸着新鲜的空气。我仿佛听见“小不点”再说：“谢谢你每天来看我，让我快乐的成长。"

9月21日星期日多云今天我又一大早地起了床，跑到阳台上看“小不点”，“哇!快看，我的小不点已经发芽了!我兴奋地叫了起来。之间“小不点”从芽眼里发出了尖尖的小芽儿，嫩嫩的。细细的小芽穿破豆衣，伸出头来，看上去就像小象的鼻子。整颗只绿豆有了这根小芽，像是只绿色的小蝌蚪，又像个可爱的小逗号。我看着这些小不点，心里喜滋滋的，它们更像一个个形态各异的小音符排列成的五线谱，合成一曲欢快美妙的交响曲。

Today, I opened my free forum and I was very happy because could do a lot

of things there. I decided to upgrade my forum and make it interesting. Then I

will make it grow up and at the same time, I can write down what I want to say

there. I will be very happy.

Today， I was late for school because the traffic was jam. I usually so to

school by bike but I hurt my leg the day before yesterday. So I had‘to go to

school by taxi this morning. I left home very early. When I took the taxi， I

found the traffic bad. The traffic was so busy that the car couldn’t move at

all. I think the government should get the road wider so that the car can run

easily and smoothly.

寒假里那一件件有趣的事犹如一朵朵烟花丰富多彩，像一片片飘落的雪花轻盈快乐，我仔细地拾取其中的一片，那就是我最难忘的一件有意义的事。

那是一个晴朗的冬季，我的心情也如天气一样好。我向爸爸下“挑战书”—比一比谁下象棋的水平高。一开始，我就盯上了爸爸的卒，于是，我把两只炮都拿来消灭卒，当我痛快地把爸爸的卒消灭完时，只听到爸爸高兴地说：“将军!”我急急忙忙看我的老帅，对方的炮正在取我军之帅，我把求助的目光投向相，可是我的相被蒙住了眼睛，不能动弹;我只好移动帅的位置，右边的位置被车给占领了，只好移到了左边，“只见这下安全了吧!”说时迟，那时快，只见爸爸马一跳，把我的帅又将住了。这时，我四面楚歌，进也进不得，回也回不去，只好认乖乖地认输了。

爸爸语重心长地对我说：“下棋不能贪吃，要全面布局，关键在于取对方之帅!”经过这次失败的教训，我对自己说：“不能心浮气躁，不能贪吃子!”

于是，又一场象棋大战开始了。我这次是启动防守型，把相上起来;然后，稳步有序地把队伍越过楚河汉界，进行了猛攻。我把爸爸的防守队伍消灭了一大半时，我的炮当头将了爸爸一军，爸爸只好向右走，可是我事先设置好了陷阱，车已经在虎视眈眈了。爸爸没棋了，赖皮的爸爸吐了吐舌头说：“要不是我让着你，你怎么能赢呢!”

是啊，棋局的变数是无穷无尽的，我一定要认真学习，不断进步，胜不骄，败不馁。

Today, my sister and me to a dirty dog take a shower, sister to bring

water, then used washbasin and soap, we first make the dog water wet, and then

rubbed with soap and rub a rub, finally washed with clean water! The dog is

white and beautiful!

译文：今天，我和姐姐给脏脏的小狗洗澡，姐姐先拿来热水，然后再拿来脸盆和肥皂，我们先把狗用水打湿，再擦上肥皂搓一搓，最后用清水洗干净!小狗变得又白又漂亮!

My Family

My family includes three people and a pet. These three people are my father, my mother , and I. I also have a cat named cookie.

My father is hardworking and playful. He rus a small business at home. He is very busy, but he always s firnds the time to cook dinner and help me with homework. Although he is strict at times, he can also be playful and funny.

My mother is caring and hardworking, too. She’s a chemist and often works very late. Nevertheless, she is always there to take care of me. Though her expectations for me are very high. I know she only wants what’s best for me.

My cat, cookie, is a member of my family, too. She is a cute black and white cat. At times I find her eager to play. But usually she’s sleeping on the sofa. I never know what surprises she’ll bring next.

I consider myself very lucky to come from such a loving family. A family like mine should never be taken for granted. I love my family.

"Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festival China.

It is not only the people pay homage to their ancestors, cherish the memory of

their ancestors Festival, is also the Chinese nations link to find ones

origin, is a hiking outing, close to nature, protecting the new spring

ceremony."

As an important content of the festival Ching Ming Festival sacrifice,

outing custom comes from the cold food festival, Shangsi festival. The cold food

festival and the understanding of the nature of the. In China, cold food after

the rebirth of the new fire is a kind of new transition ceremony, said the

seasonal alternation information, a symbol of starting the new season, new hope,

new life, new cycle. Then there is the "thanksgiving" means, more emphasis on

the "past" Remembrance and gratitude. Cold food observance ban fire cold food

festival tomb sweeping outing travel, take new fire. Before the Tang Dynasty,

cold and clarity is the two successive but the theme of different festivals, the

former Qiu Xin Memorial nostalgia, the nursing students; Yin and Yang, a breath

of life, the two have close relationship with the. Fire ban is for fire,

sacrifice to the Archilife dead, it is cold and clear the inherent cultural

association. Tang Xuanzong, the court had to order in the form of folk customs

in the Ching Ming Festival fixed sweep the tombs of the cold food festival,

Hanshi and Qingming is closely connected with in time, cold food festival and

Qingming associated with early, sweep the tombs from the extended to the

Qingming cold food.

一段一段的时光，总是那样匆匆的离去，好远好远……

“爸爸，我看见这个东西很漂亮，你能给我买下吗?”

“好吧，你喜欢的话就买吧，但是你要乖乖听话啊，知道吗，淘气包……”

“爸爸，幼儿园的小朋友今天把我的玩具弄坏了，我明天要把他的也弄坏。”

“孩子，我们应该和小朋友友好相处，弄坏了玩具可以再买，有好东西就要和大家一起分享。”

“爸，今天老师给我发了张奖状，别人都还没有呢，我天下无敌了。”

“孩子，天外有天，人外有人，取得成功切不可骄傲自满，知道吗?”

“爸爸，今天我们考试我没有得第一名，我不适合学习吧?”

“孩子，一次的失意不算什么，只要能够总结方法，一切就皆有可能。”

“爸爸，人活着到底有什么意义呢，你可以告诉我吗?”

“当然有很多意义啊，对社会，对家庭，都有不可磨灭的影响。”

“爸爸，我连高中都没有考上，看来我真的是一个失败者，哎!”

“孩子，人生的路不止学习一条，只要你有心，没有办不到的事。”

“爸爸，以后的路我该怎么走，你可以告诉我吗?”

“孩子，随心，爸爸希望你可以永远开心快乐。”

“爸爸……”

“孩子……”

时间在不断地流逝，我们也在不断地成长，但背后，却是日渐衰老的爸爸，之所以成人，因为有爸爸，之所以成功，因为有爸爸……

每一天，我们都平凡地度过，在忙碌中寻找快乐，从而衍生出许多积极的感想。那些过去的过不去的都将过去，但是有些日子，我将永远铭记。

小长假后的第一天，我头望向窗外灰蒙蒙的天空，阴凉的天气伴随着久违的毛毛细雨，刚才还的蓝天，怎么一下子变成这样，下一节课在技术楼，可这路该怎么走?我望着篮球场上坑坑洼洼的水塘，心情低落至极点。

然却也无奈，只得硬着头皮走在雨中，不知何时，手中拿着的书早已遮过额头，挡去微弱的小雨。正当烦燥时，忽然从篮球场上传来一阵阵爽朗的笑声。周围的同学都惊呼，下雨了，怎么还在这露天打篮球，不怕感冒么。自然，这些疑问只能是疑问，淹没在那些笑声中。

不由自主地，慢下了脚步，对这些在雨天打篮球的同学多了一份好奇。一边缓缓地走，一边仔细地看着他们精湛的球技，传球、扣球，动作一气呵成，再与同伴来一个击掌。在他们眼中，似乎没有学习的烦恼，也不在乎这低沉的天气，只有那一个篮球才能引起他们的兴趣。在雨中玩耍的他们，脸上永远带着灿烂的微笑，在那天真眸子的衬托下，只看得见豁达与乐观。

他们，是那样平凡，却也如辰星般闪耀，在他们身上，我似乎看到了自己曾经的影子，那样不畏任何而追求自己为所想要的勇气，那样付出所有只求不会后悔的信念，可现在呢，在现实的压迫下，打开后备的降落伞，渐渐地，曾经的理想最终变为梦想，遥远地令人绝望。

但是每个人总会这自己的坎坷，在经历过那些挫折后，总会让曾经的自己变得触手可及。我似乎又燃起了希望，带着满腔的勇气和信念，飞向曾经的理想。

我想，我会永远铭记，在一个阴沉的雨天，一群豁达的人们给我带来的强大的希望，让我充满勇气，继续前进。

感谢这一天。

Today the weather was terrible，so I had to stay at home.

In the afternoon，I finished some homework,then I thought that maybe today

was very boring。I stared to surf the Internet ,and I found the movie 《Ghost

Rider》which was directed by Mark Steven Johnson by accident and then I began to

watch it. The movie told us that a lover of motorcycle called Johnny signed an

agreement with a demon in order to save relatives‘’ lives .However,he lost his

spirit and had to work for the demon.Then He used his spell to fight with evil .

The movie was so exciting that I coulnt be calm 。I would never forget this

movie.

今天天气很糟糕，所以我只好呆在家里。下午，我完成我的一些作业，然后我想今天一定会很无聊吧。我便开始上网，偶然地发现了一部由马克·斯蒂文·约翰逊主导的电影《鬼面骑士》，我便开始观看。这部影片讲诉了一个名叫强尼的摩托车爱好者为了挽救他亲人的性命与恶魔签署了一份契约。但是，他因此而失去了灵魂，被迫给恶魔工作。他用他的魔力与邪恶作斗争。这部影片是如此的振奋人心以至于我不能平息我的内心。我永远都不会忘记这部电影。

I remember once upon a time, when I was running 800meters, I felt there

seemed to be the impossible mission for me, I wanted to give up, then my teacher

told me that I should not think about the 800meters, I should set up 100meters

for myself, then I wouldn’t be so tired. I did as he told me, indeed, every time

when I finished the small goal, I was happy, in the end, I finished the running.

I learn the lesson that we need to set up the best goal, it means we can make

the small goals, which are so easy for us to realize. Then every time we finish

the small goal, we will close to our final destination.

Today is the 21stcentury, as the highly developed of technology, we

facilitate our life with all kinds of newly invented products, such as computer,

digital camera and so on. The technology products indeed brings us convenience,

the old way of doing things has been challenging. Before, people like to write

letters to say hi to others or send letters to give people information, while

today, people can use smart phone or computer to call others quickly, that saves

a lot of time. Does the way of writing letters will be kicked out and disappear?

Well, on my opinion, though people like to use the new technology, letter still

has its charm. Writing letters means someone is in sincere attitude, the one who

receives the letter will be touched deeply. Sometimes message is hard to use

phone to explain, then letters will be used. In a word, writing letter will be

not out of day.

今年寒假，我和爸爸、妈妈去了广州南山寺参加了“自然的恩典”冬令营，这次旅途中发生了许多好玩的事……

我们坐的火车是硬卧，要23个小时才能从郑州到广州。我们刚坐上火车，我便闹出了个小笑话。硬卧跟我以前去上海坐的软卧可不一样，有上、

中、下三层呢!我们的座位有一张是上铺，可是我只爬到了中铺就不敢再往上爬了。吓的直叫：“老爸、老妈，快来扶我一下呀!”经过老爸的帮

助，我终于胆战心惊的爬到了上铺。坐到那儿，腿都软了!

可是，我在上铺玩了没一会儿，就又想下来了，往下一瞧，好高啊，我生怕自己摔下去!想下，又不敢下，我的眼泪直在眼眶里打着转儿。这可

怎么办呀!我只好又向老爸求助。

南山寺作文700字老爸耐心的对我说：“你的先把脚踩着中铺，然后再把脚挪到梯子那儿，慢慢下来!”听了爸爸的话，我还是不敢下去。可是，我已经快9岁了

，又不是两、三岁的孩子，可以让爸爸抱下去，爸爸愿意，我还不好意思呢!犹豫了再三，在实有没有别的办法的情况下，我只能按照老爸说的方

法一点一点的向下挪动，在心惊担跳之中我终于平安“降落”到了下铺。

过后再想想，好像并没有我想像的那样可怕!

没一会儿，安静不下来的我又小心翼翼进行了第二次的“攀登”和“降落”、第三次、第四次、第五次……夜深了，月落柳梢，星星在天空上一

闪一闪的眨着眼睛，笑着，而我早已进入了梦乡……

快到达广州站时，老妈对我的评价是：“终于克服了困难、战胜了自己，像猴子一样在上、中、下铺上窜下跳了!”

妈妈常说：“人，不要和别人比，要和自己比，只有能战胜自已，才是一名强者!”战胜自己的感觉真好!

后来，在从郑州回焦作的火车上，我还热心帮助和教会了一个比我小两岁小弟弟上上铺，我们俩个上上下下的玩的可开心了!

爸爸总是热心助人，给没钱买饭的人买饭、给他们一些钱，这次我也帮助了小弟弟，帮助别人的感觉也很好!

这是一个阳光明媚、风和日丽的星期六。鸟儿在欢乐地歌唱，小溪在静静地流淌，心情也越发地舒畅。我想:今天早上玩游戏，

下午收拾房间，晚上做作业。一想完这个计划，我的心情欢呼雀跃，因为想到今天有事忙碌的、充实的。转眼间，就到了中午。我在收拾房间。我在抽屉边缘无意间发现了一只快燃完的蜡烛。“嗨!这么短的蜡烛还留着干嘛啊!”我默默的说。然后我就不假思索的随手把它给丢进了垃圾桶里了。到了傍晚，吃完晚饭以后，妈妈千叮万嘱地对我说:“现在我要去上班，爸爸不在家。你可要好好地管住自己，作业要早点做玩哦!”我嫌她烦，门一下子就被我关上了。

之后，我来到了书桌前，开始“战斗”做了一会儿，突然停电了，房间顿时一片漆黑，伸手不见五指，我害怕极了，心里充满了恐惧。我想:怎么办?现在爸爸妈妈都不在家，这么黑我该怎么办?问题是我的作业还没有做玩呢?我起身开始寻找手电筒，我拿着

点蚊香的打火机把整个房间，都没有它的身影。我无助地坐在床上，我非常地绝望。

忽然，我想起了早上丢弃的那只蜡烛。我跌跌撞撞地把它摸到手，如获珍宝似的点燃了它，它就像一朵红色美丽的花，把浓重的夜幕撕开了一角。我就像一位小宝宝受到惊吓时被妈妈抚摸时的心情。心顿时被安抚了下来，值后，我伴随着这微弱而又万丈光芒的光源，又投入了“战斗”。从这小小的事情就可以知道世界上再微不足道的东西都有它的伟大之处。譬如这根蜡烛，虽然只燃烧了一次，但却挽救了精神上受煎熬的我。

Over the last page calendar in 2010, time wheels and leave a deep imprint.

With winter snow after the warmth of the sun, in the joyful mood, 2011 to keep

the New Years day.

New Years day, is a connecting link between the preceding and the node.

The New Year is about to begin, standing on new starting point, the aftertaste

is past, have heavy harvest; Looking ahead, waiting for us is the beautiful

future. After a busy year of you I, can at this time to make a little stay,

close your eyes, bathed in sunshine, enjoy harvest thick feeling. From this day

started again, we will have a new targets, and on a one-year new journey.

The grass sprout out of the earth, clouds scud across, and year after year,

annual similar different. But, has not changed for New Years day is my

expectation.

When I was young, every New Year comes a few days ago, the morning wake up,

the first thing is bare bottom from woli leafing out of nowhere, then this

calendar day several times of snapping to finger countdown. Young Im such a

keen on New Years day this festival, in fact, only to have something good food,

new clothes to wear, but also need not go to school.

New Year dyed the our happy childhood, pulled close distance we grow up.

Slowly, I from elementary school, junior high school, arrive at the university,

blossom years as accelerated film a flash and pass. This years New Years day,

we are in a busy spent, work overtime everyday, we need to make very late. In

order to finish the task smoothly, we are often a pack of instant noodles, a

computer, four people take turns input. In order not to delay working, teacher

Chen just will just go to the kindergarten children locked in the home. The

nearest xiaoliu has also been no home, and together we live in the dormitory,

have a meal. Less childhood innocent romance, much work responsibility, also

enjoy our work of fun. During, no one has complained, increasingly mature we use

special ways of enjoying the unique New Years day holiday. As a word that said:

"even though we cannot stop the passage of time, but we can dominate oneself

mood."

New Year, new opportunities, we need a new struggle. Wind is being tidal

flat, hereunder sails; No matter what happens, the more must be quickened his

horse. In the New Year, let us follow temple head, with the development of steps

to the glorious future -- -nikita Khrushchev and walked on.

人生中会有许多次初见，从相识到相知再到相熟，每一次遇见都是生命的馈赠。人们都说前世500次的回眸换来今生的一次擦身而过，那我们今生的相遇是用多少次回眸所换来的?

去年秋天，我怀着对初中生活的憧憬迈进了实验初中的大门，在这里我遇见了和我一样对初中生活满怀希望的同学们和认真负责的老师们。在这些人中给我影响最大的就是我们的班主任翟老师。她是一位极为认真负责、温文而雅的老师。初见翟老师，一袭白裙更加衬托出她的优雅大方，举止之间散发着对学生的喜爱和对教育的热忱。渐渐地，我发现她的性格和她所教的科目一般，温文而雅，不骄不躁，当然最吸引我的还是她那对学生认真负责、关怀备至的精神。

刚入学时，学校要求进行军训活动，首个训练科目是站军姿，我们需要在烈日下站得笔直，刚开始时大家都觉得很容易，都没太在意。但随着时间的推移，大家的体力都渐渐地耗尽，这时一个忙碌的身影突然出现在我的视线里，她不停地穿梭在操场上，时刻关注着我们。那袭白衣在烈日下显得格外得耀眼。终于训练时间结束了，我顿时觉得口干舌燥，快步朝水杯那里走去，当我想到我的水杯里似乎已经快没有水时，我顿时加快了脚步。可当我拿起水杯准备去接水时却突然感到水杯变得沉甸甸的，好像重了很多，我心里想：难道是我因为训练太累连水杯都拿不动了吗?我怀着疑惑的心情，打开了杯盖，只见里面装了满满的水，刹那间我好像突然明白了刚才那忙碌的身影真正在忙些什么，这时我鼻头一酸，眼眶里有一股炙热的液体在涌动。

军训的时光短暂而难忘。自那以后，翟老师陪伴我们走过无数堂妙趣横生的语文课，陪我们度过许多次重要的班级活动，陪我们送走多姿多彩的初中青葱岁月。翟老师怀着那颗真挚的心，见证了我们无数个成长的瞬间。

翟老师，遇见您是一场美丽的缘分，您对我们的爱细致入微，如阳光，如清风，很幸运我们的青春岁月里有您相伴，军训时的温暖将永留心田!这份浓浓的师生情我会终生铭记!

There is an old saying goes that failure is the mother of success. Everyone

confronts with failures even those famous and successful figures. Some people

say that failure lashes them to work harder. Some think that failures are so

depressing and we should not to make any failures. For me, I cherish failures

very much for we can realize our shortcomings from them.

First of all, we can learn from failure and get more experience. It is

indeed so disappointed when we confront with failure. However, we can always get

some experience from failures and makes us understand our weak point. If we can

learn from failure, then we will avoid such problem in the coming days.

Secondly, the more failures, the more successful we will be. As the old

saying goes that failure is the mother of success. The more failure we make, the

more successful we will be. If we make many mistakes, then we will learn a lot

from them and will do better when we meet the same kind of problems. This means

we will obtain great success if we meet more failures.

All in all, failure is a bad thing for people, but it is a good chance for

us to learn more from it and become successful in the future.

It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is…)。 In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country)。 I consider this an unchangeable truth.

How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.

要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的，必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。

一个学生如何才能爱国呢?我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的去做，国家一定会富强。

“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”是一种恬淡的幸福;“沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风”是一种惬意的幸福;《枉凝眉》中，阆苑仙葩与美玉无瑕间的奇缘也是一种别样的幸福。

记得，那是五年级的开学初，我已是五年级中的一员了。在星期二的下午，我们班举行了一场班长竞选演讲，首先在老师的讲话下拉开了序幕，接下来由我们上台演讲——有的同学说：“如果让我当上了班长，我会请你们吃大餐，你们想点什么就点什么，反正我请客。请大家投我一票吧”。还有一个同学说：“我一定会管理好班级，对班级负责，谢谢大家”。

最后一位同学上台了，对同学们意味深长地说：“当班长可以提升自己的管理能力，可最重要的还是为班级服务，‘赠人玫瑰，手留余香’当咱们班每位同学都有了‘班长意识’都为班级做贡献，那么咱们班一定是一个优秀的班级，咱们班每个人都是最好的班长!”这一位同学温暖的话语在教室里回荡，台下响起了热烈的掌声，经久不息。我想，我们班每位同学都是幸福的。

毕淑敏在《提醒幸福》中说，幸福绝大多数是朴素的，它会像信号弹似的，在很高的天际闪烁红色的光芒。它披着本色的外衣，亲切温暖地包裹起我们。

的确，幸福原来如此简单。比如——在天冷的时候，妈妈一句要多添几件衣服，不要着凉了。或者是，妈妈在厨房里忙来忙去，屋子里散发着浓浓的香气，弥漫着幸福的味道。

幸福其实并不难，只要我们用心观察，用心感受身边的人和事，就能找到它。因为幸福就在身边!

Holiday nearly comes to the ead now. I am very happy because I have already

finished my homework. I also helped my mother with some housework this summer

holiday. I believe I have grown up now and should know what I should be in the

future. I will try harder to study well and be a good person.

假期很快过去了。我很开心因为我已经做完作业了。我还帮妈妈所了家务。我想我已经长大了，应该长大将来要做什么。我要更努力学习，将来做个好人。

第一次作文训练

训练内容：

合理交代记叙的要素

训练目标：

1、全面掌握记叙的六个要素

2、学会交代记叙要素的基本方法

3、初步学会写人记事的方法

训练重点：

1、 全面掌握记叙的六个要素

2、 初步学会写人记事的方法

训练难点：

怎样掌握写人记事的方法

训练时数：三课时

第一课时

教学内容：

作文指导

教学步骤：

一、知识讲解：

(一)什么是记叙的要素

记叙文就是以记叙为主要表达方式的记人叙事的文章。一篇完整的记叙文一般应包括时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果这“六要素”。

那么为何称之为“要素”?

我们知道，记叙文主要是记人叙事的，这“人”和“事”自然包括在要素中，而这“人”和“事”又必须是特定时间、特定地点的“人”和“事”。如英雄刘胡兰是革命战争年代在山西从事革命工作的女共产党员;铁人王进喜是新中国成立不久奋战在大庆油田的劳模。没有时间、地点，也就无法记人与叙事。很显然，时间、地点是记叙文不可缺少的要素。要写人必定要写事，让人物在事件中凸现，在事件中丰满;写事件就必须交待清楚事件发生的原因和结果，没有原因和结果，人们就不知道它的来龙去脉，也就不是一篇完整的记叙文，显然，原因与结果也是记叙的要素。

(二)怎样合理地交待时间与地点

交待时间与地点，大致有以下几种方式：

1.开头交待。

这是人们叙述时时常采用的方法。例如，《竞选》的开头：

五月的天气有点阴。

龟峰乡石坳村的村民选举即将开始，321位选民端坐在会场上。

开头把竞选的时间、地点交待清楚了，为下面叙述竟选场面作了必要的交待。

2.连续交待。

有的记叙文，因事件的发生、发展时间跨度大，地点在不断转移，需要连续交待。如《驿路梨花》中的几处交待：

(1)一弯新月升起来了，我们借助淡淡的月光，在忽明忽暗的梨花林里走着。山间的夜风吹得人脸上凉凉的，梨花的白色花瓣轻轻飘落在我们身上。

(2)第二天早上，我们没有立即上路。老人也没有离开，我们决定把小茅屋修葺一下，给屋顶加点草，把房前屋后的排水沟再挖深一些。

(3)接着，小姑娘向我们讲述了房子的来历。十多年前，有一队解放军路过这里，在树林里过夜，半夜淋了大雨。他们说，这里要有一间给过路人避风雨的小屋就好了，第二天早晨就砍树割草盖起了房子。

(1)段交待的时间是夜晚，地点是梨树林;(2)段交待的时间是第二天早上，地点是(梨树林)茅屋旁;(3)段是补充交待，时间是十多年前，地点是树林。这样连续交待，所叙述的事情就显得脉络分明。

3.间接交待。

对于时间和地点的表示，不一定直接写某年某月某日，某省某市某区，如“桃花开了”“枫叶红了”“天空出现鱼肚白”“几颗寒星还在泛着冷光”，它们分别间接表示“春天”“秋天”“早晨”“夜晚”等时间概念，还有如“雪域高原”“春城”“板栗之乡”，分别间接表达了“西藏”“昆明”“罗田”等地点概念。

(三)怎样合理交待人物与事件

1.人物的正面描写与侧面描写。

(1)正面描写。外貌(肖像)、行动、语言、心理描写属正面描写。

A外貌描写。《背影》为例。