大学英语日记范文【精彩20篇】

it is true that summer is hot, very hot. but the wicked summer sun is nothing to me, for i don‘t usually go out. what i like to do best during the long summer vacation is to stay in my own little room and read. i love to read, but during the school year i could hardly find a free moment for reading. endless assignments press down upon me like a mountain.

i feel confined and imprisoned. once the summer vacation comes, however, i have all the time in the world to read and read and read.

i read everything i want to read. i read to my heart‘s content. my room maybe small, and the sun maybe hot, but i‘m free, i‘m happy, i‘m really living! oh, how i love summer!

[i love summer英语日记

On the New Years Eve，our clahad a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guea line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted. He shouted our， "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens."

I am a sophmore of Nanchang University.Now i want to introduce to you guys

about my university.It has a long history back to the fifties of last

century.

As it locate far away from the city center ,the most prosperous place,you

may think the traffic is totally unconvenient,then you are wrong,instead of

unconvenient ,there are a lot of transportation tools that will take you to

where you want to go at any time.when it going to say about facilities and

faculites,i will say they are excellent and helpful.I cherish friendship and

like to make as many friends as i can and i found out that the students there

are have a heart of gold ,and are hospital.So,thats my university,it is not the

best one but i still love it .I can foresee that i will enjoiy my life on campus

from now.

“叮咛”、“叮咛”上课铃声响了，今天第一节课就是我喜欢的英语课，我们的英语老师，束老师满脸笑容的走进了教室。

老师像往常一样首先带我们复习了前一个单元的内容，紧接着老师让我们一个一个打背书，老师抽查到我背书的时候，我不慌不忙的背起了课文，背完之后，老师还夸我：“不错，不过还要再熟练一点。”

抽查完背诵之后，英语老师就让我们代开书第42页上新的一颗，今天的内容是教我们认识水果，比如苹果用英语说：“apple”、香蕉用英语说：“banana”等！原来这些水果用英语说出来是这么多好听！

今天课堂上老师还让我们同桌之间相互表演课文内容的小对话，我扮演的角色是妈妈，张永祥扮演的是Sarah，我们都很用心地在表演着这段对话，老师站在一旁默默看着我们的表演，对我们做出一副夸赞我们的表情，我当时看着老师心里非常的开心。

其实每一节英语课我都觉得很有趣，也很认真的听老师讲课，我喜欢英语我要好好的学习英语，要像我们束老师一样说一口流利的英语，长大以后能到国外去看看。

Finally, we arrived in Guilin. After breakfast, we went to River Li. We listened to the guide and enjoyed the views on boat. But I found the water in River Li is dirty, many people washed clothes there. I feel angry and the trip became boring and exhausting.

今天终于到了桂林，我们吃过早饭后就出发去漓江。坐上了船后，我们听着导游的讲解，观赏着风景。可是我发现漓江的水很脏，有许多人在那里洗衣服。我很气愤。在接下来的旅途中很无聊我也很疲惫。

引导语：对于日记想必大家都不陌生，亦有很多人有写过日记的经历，那么如果要写一篇英语日记，格式是什么呢？接下来是小编为你带来收集整理的英语日记书写格式，欢迎阅读！

一、日记的格式

英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。而日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：sunny, fine, rainy, windy, snowy, cloudy等。

1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如： december 18, xx 或者 dec. 18, xx

a) september 1, xx或september 1st, xx也可省略写成sept. 1, xx或sept. 1st, xx；b)the 1st of september in xx(月份不可以缩写)

b)只有月、日

september 1或september 1st(月份可以缩写)

c)只有年、月

september xx或the september of xx(月份不可以缩写)

以上的1或1st都应读作the first。

2.星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间可以不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。

saturday, october 22nd, xx；october 22nd, xx saturday

3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如 :sunny, fine, rainy, snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：

saturday, march 4, xx, windy；1st january, xx, fine

二、日记的要求

日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。但由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成语法、句型错误。

三、日记的类型和训练

日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中，可按以下步骤进行：

①将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来，不附加任何感情色彩，这是最简单的记日记的方法；

②阅读别人的日记，并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。

清晨六点，我们的朦胧睡意被生活老师给打破，谢老师要求我们必须提前五分钟到操场站军姿，想起我们要利用二十五分钟来起床打扫宿舍就感到十分的紧迫。

早上的时间显然不够用，但是我们团结一致，有着明确的分工。我尽量的节约时间，寝室长卢雅积极的带动我们打扫卫生，真是一位尽职尽业的寝室长。同学们累得满头大汗，但还是坚持把寝室打扫干净。当我们疾步如飞地赶到操场，已经超过了老师规定的时间，我们很不好意思让谢老师生气，但我第二天一定要准时到操场。

今天我们在汪教官的指导下，重温了最开始的稍息立正，唱军歌，但在训练中最开心的还是练习踏步走。我们目不转睛的盯着汪教官得一举一动，学习着汪教官的指定动作。不知是哪位仁兄八汪教官谈吐不清的“一二一”听成了巧克力，让我们每一个人都笑破了肚皮，真是层层出糗。

今天的军训很累，不管是站军姿还是每个动作，都让我们腰酸背痛，但都只能坚持下去，我一定会坚持完这五天，学习军人的精神。

january 13 XX

it was the first day of our winter holiday. all of us were very happy. why? because we have one months to do things we love to do. we are free. although we have some homework. but we can finish them in several days. and the rest time we can make good use of. my god! we have been very tired after hard studying. in winter holidays, i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. last but not the least, i will have a good rest.

january 14 XX

it was the second day of our winter holiday. i felt good. i felt i’m free. i had a lot of time to do things i like. my parents are in beijing. so i live alone but i don’t feel lonely. but i didn’t do something special. i stayed at home and watched tv. oh! i wrote an english daily composition. it was my homework. today, i have slept for 14 hours. i thought i was very tired. it was time for dinner. i must go! i am very hungry.

january 15 XX

it was the third day of our winter holiday. today, there are many business in my mother’s company. so my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. i sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. while i was free, i was writing my homework. although i also have a lot of time to do my homework, i still do it. because in my mother’s office, i had nothing to do. if i did nothing, i was wasting my time and my life. i can’t do the foolish thing. we should take good use of our time.

january 16 XX

it is a special day today. my mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. i like to eat red bayberries. it tastes nice. when they arrived in shanghai, they were still fresh. but most of them would be sent to my mother’s business friends. i chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. i put the rest in my refrigerator. red bayberry is my hometown’s special product. it is well-known in china. many people like to eat it.

january 17 XX

today, i still went to my mother’s office. my mother was very busy, so was my father. they always live in beijing. they must get up early. because they will manage the factory. so i know they are very laborious. so i should save my money. also i should help them. although i can’t do something useful, but i think i should share the work with them. i am one of my family member. in the future, i will take a job and work. it’ time for me to begin to learn how to work.

january 18 XX

i have rested for a week. i began to feel bored. so i went out with my friends. they are my best friends in the middle school. we didn’t go to someplace special. we just saw the other. we had lunch together. while we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. yes! a year later, we have grown riper. and we learned much more things and got new life. we haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. we only have two years. two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.

译文：

1月13日XX

这是我们寒假的第一天。我们都很高兴。为什么？因为我们有一个月的时间去做我们喜欢做的事情。我们是自由的。虽然我们有一些作业。但是我们可以在几天内完成。剩下的时间我们可以好好利用。我的上帝！经过艰苦的学习，我们已经很累了。在冬季假期，我想有充分的睡眠和吃好的食物，以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要，我将好好休息一下。

1月14日XX

这是我们寒假的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我自由了。我有很多时间做我喜欢的事情。我的父母在北京。所以我一个人住，但我并不感到孤独。但我没有做什么特别的事情。我呆在家里看电视。哦!我写了一篇英文每日作文。这是我的家庭作业。今天，我已经睡了14个小时了。我想我很累了。到吃晚饭的时间了。我必须走了！我非常饿。

1月15日XX

这是我们寒假的第三天。今天，在我母亲的公司里有很多生意。所以我妈妈告诉我要帮助我叔叔，他是我母亲公司的经理。我坐在我母亲的办公室，帮她接电话。当我有空的时候，我在写作业。虽然我还有很多时间做作业，但我还是做了。因为在我母亲的办公室里，我没有什么事要做。如果我什么也没做，我就是在浪费我的时间和生命。我不能做傻事。我们应该好好利用我们的时间。

1月16日XX

今天是个特别的日子。我妈妈送一百篮子的杨梅。我喜欢吃红色月桂果。味道很好。当他们到达上海时，仍然记忆犹新。但他们中的大多数将被送到我母亲的商业朋友那里。我选择了最好的篮子红bayberries吃。我把剩下的放在冰箱里。杨梅是我家乡的特产。这在中国是众所周知的。许多人喜欢吃它。

1月17日XX

今天，我仍然去了我母亲的办公室。我妈妈很忙，我爸爸也很忙。他们总是住在北京。他们必须早起。因为他们将管理工厂。所以我知道他们很辛苦。所以我应该节约我的钱。我也应该帮助他们。虽然我不能做一些有用的事，但我想我应该与他们分享工作。我是我的家庭成员之一。将来，我将找一份工作和工作。是我开始学习如何工作的时候了。

1月18日XX

我休息了一个星期。我开始觉得无聊。所以我和朋友出去了。他们是我在中学最好的朋友。我们没有去特别的地方。我们刚刚看到另一个。我们一起吃午饭。当我们吃午饭的时候，我们还在谈论新学校和新朋友。对!一年后，我们变得成熟。我们学到了更多的东西，有了新的生活。我们没有足够的时间去玩耍，去浪费，去迷失方向。我们只有两年时间。两年后，我们将得到属于我们的真实生活。

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me  introduce myself. My name is ,24. I come from Nanchang,the capital  of Jiangxi Province. I graduated from the ****** department of *****University  in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate  examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a  head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a  result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare  time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books,  especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making  comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a  Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network  application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching  for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my  favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our countrys team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on  learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous  University,I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance  ******.

Saturday， my grandma made dumplings， one of the dumplings like obedient little ducks swimming in the bowl。 My in the mind have a little not to eat them。 But the smell of fragrance and let me greedy slobber， I eat up tit-bit。 But I eat dumplings， the heart have a kind of feeling can not tell。翻译：星期六我奶奶家包饺子了，一个个的饺子像听话的小鸭子在碗里游来游去。我心里有点不忍心吃他们了。但是那扑鼻而来的香味又让我馋得流口水，我就大口大口地吃了起来。但是我吃完饺子，心里有一种说不出来的感觉。

美好的一天

June 13thFriday

It is a fine day today. There are some clouds in the sky， but the sun is

shining. Mr Jones is with his family. They are walking on the bridge. There are

some boats on the river. Mr Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is

looking at a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an

aeroplane. The aeroplane is flying over the river.

今天，天气晴朗，空中有少许云朵，天阳在照耀着。琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。她们在桥上走着，河面上有几艘小船，琼斯先生和他的夫人正看着它们，莎莉正看着一艘大船。它正从桥下经过。蒂姆在看着一架飞机，这架飞机正从河上空飞过。

这是以前看完《考拉小巫的英语学习日记》的一篇读后感，真心觉得书中的每一句话都是那么平实而有感染力，她为了实现自己的梦想，大学和研究生都是翻越了一座一座的高山，而我的学生年代已经一去不复返，但是这本书给我的执行力加分，让我越来越能明白未来的路是要靠规划，并一步步的走出来的。

现在想想，我已经工作了将近十年，而这十年中，因为专业不精，所以我进步不大，但是我似乎总想呈现给别人“我在努力”的样子，但是最后没有一件事情坚持下来，因为我总喜欢找别人给我指导，可是不同的人有不同的想法。

我是笨鸟型，喜欢从最简单的事情由浅入深，比如我的专业，师傅说“每个人心里都应该有一台发动机”，这样，以后再碰到任何别的型号，都可以用对比的方法做到了然于胸，我就想着从画发动机模型开始，这时候有人又说了，不用这么麻烦，多去工厂看拆装就可以了，所以我放弃了当初的想法，去工厂看了一次次的拆装，可是看的过程用虽然很认真，并且有记录、有拍照、有注解，但是回来以后没有总结和复习，照片也丢了，这件事就这么搁浅了，我还会暗示自己，“瞧，我努力了，只是老天爷都不帮我”，然后，就木有然后了…

在接触时间管理理论后，我就觉得应该把每件事都尽力做到最好，虽然我几乎没有做到过，比如，每次出差回来的工作报告，最终都流于表面;比如每次开完会的会议记录，一共也没写几篇;比如每年要写一篇论文都没有实现…其实说白了，还是我的态度不够坚决，执行力不够，就像笑来老师说的：如果你在原则上不够执拗，不够决绝，你的大脑就会走捷径，因为走捷径是大脑会的、擅长的唯一的东西，你争不过它。这么多年你就是因为不够执拗、不够决绝而被它一路牵着走到这里的。是啊如果当初我坚持了自己的想法，我的模型应该都画好几个型号了，每个之间的差异肯定也了解的很清楚了，可惜，我啥也没做。

看完这本书，我就在想，别人为了梦想，可以付出到这种地步，为什么我不行呢?说一千道一万，我是因为不喜欢现在从事的这个专业，可是又有几个人是真心喜欢自己的工作呢?我又知道自己的梦想是什么吗?难道真的只是吃喝玩乐?说出来连自己都没底气吧!再过去的几年，我也出去玩了好多次，我总是享受旅行前的乐趣，享受一切尽在掌握的踏实，可在玩的过程用，我似乎也没有真正的放松，就像放假了还带一堆书回来想读，不能浪费时间云云，可到假期结束还是一本都没有看…

所以我想，在我心里，也许早就把这份工作当成了我的梦想，我梦想着有一天像师傅那样运筹帷幄，梦想着像大师兄一样有自己的见解，梦想着像二师兄一样进步成长的那么快…虽然我现在没有喜欢上我的工作，但我可以把她变成我的爱好，至于吃喝玩乐，这并不妨碍我把工作做好啊!我可以在向师傅学习的路上，将旅行当奖励，可以在每一次有进步时，奖励自己一顿大餐，我要充分享受以后的工作和生活!

看到这篇文章一堆的感叹号，说名当时鸡血被打的挺足的，还好现在走的方向与当初依然一致，只是“吃喝玩乐”已经不是我的追求了，我现在只盼着能多些时间、快些成长。

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to

it.

Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my

country.

I get up at six o’clock every day.

After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go

to school at seven o’clock.

After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven

o’clock.Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to

bed.

虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。

放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。

There is no doubt that learning English is vital for us. On the one hand,

English has become an international language that people can communicate with

each other in many countries. On the other hand, if we learn English well, we

could get more chance of success.

However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us to learn

English well. There are some tips. First, we can study in a group to improve

learning efficiency. Second, we could listen to English songs and watch English

movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve their listening and

speaking abilities. Third, I have believed that a great deal of practice can

strengthen language knowledge.

In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making efforts. If

we didnt work hard, we would never do well in learning English.

Hello! My name is Martin. I am a boy. I am 9 years old. I am in Class 8,

Grade 3. I am tall and thin.

I like playing soccer ball and basketball. I like to eat hot dogs and

hamburgers,

I am friendly. I have many friends. Do you want to make friends with

me?

Saturday, sunny weather. Father and mother decided to take me to the Milky Way park to play, I am happy.

一路上，车上的人越来越挤，东圊站到了，有一个老奶奶上车了，老奶奶被挤得都有点站不稳了。我看见了，赶紧喊老奶奶到这里来坐，我起身跟妈妈一起坐。老奶奶微笑地看着我说：“谢谢你！小朋友。”这时我看到爸爸妈妈都微笑地看着我，仿佛都是在说你做的真棒！天河公园到了，在里面开心的玩了大半天。

Along the way, people more and more crowded car, East latrine station, an old lady on the train, the old granny was packed are a bit shaky. I saw, hurriedly shout grandma come and sit here, I got up and sit with my mother. Grandmother smiled at me and said: "thank you! Children. Then I saw my father and mother smiled at me, as though is that you do! Tianhe Park, inside happy to play most of the day.

这个假日我过得好开心！

This holiday I had a happy!

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a

appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the

Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I

waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And

in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes

left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball

in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh

，我非常高兴今天填补!

Today ,my mother and I cleaned the house. I cleaned the windows hard because

it is so dirty. Then I cleaded it again. After that, I cleaned the floor and

swept it. I thought it is dirtier than windows. Then I cleaned the tables and

lots of chairs. We washed all of the clothes and quilts. Until four o`clock, we

tidied all of the rooms up. My room was the cleanest and brightest. I was so

happy and satisfied. Then my mother said: "You`re successful."

今天,我的母亲,我打扫了房间。我擦窗户难的,因为它太脏了。然后我cleaded一遍。之后,我打扫地板和清扫。我认为这是肮脏窗口。然后我打扫桌子和大量的椅子。我们所有的衣服和棉被。4点钟之前,我们整理所有的房间。我的房间是最亮的。我非常高兴并且很满意。然后我母亲说:“你是成功的。”

今天下午放学，我们跟着渠妈去上英语课。可是就在这节英语课里，引发了一件趣事。

我们到了地方，发现Miss Li 没来。就写作业等着，等呀等呀，直到我们把作业写完了，Miss Li 还没来。渠妈没有Miss Li 的电话，老妈的电话又打不通，教室里还只有Mr G ，他听不懂中国话，真是哑巴吃黄连，有口说不出，干着急。我们到最后实在不能忍耐了，就开始吃蛙鱼，刚吃几口，Miss Li 就来了。我们吃了一会儿蛙鱼就开始上课，上课之间，Miss Li 出去的时候，我们又开始吃蛙鱼。Miss Li 一来，我们就把蛙鱼放到一边继续上课。

上完课，所以家长都在我们耳边问了N遍，有没有忘带东西，我们也回答了N 遍，可是还有几个没带齐，比如我忘带课外书回来了，王思蕾忘带语文书了……明天老爸还得去四中把书拿回来。Miss Li

今天很急躁，所以让妈妈们把电话留下，这样就可以给他们打电话了。

这就是我们上英语课引发的趣事。

今天，为了星期五的试讲，我将教案又重新誊写了一遍，交给管老师再次批阅。经过她的点评和点拨，原本一份儿自认为还不错的教学设计竟是如此的漏洞百出。

不过，今天我明白了，针对小学英语词汇和句型的教授，更重要的是不断的操练与巩固。尤其是在随堂课上面，方式不必太过翻新、太过多样化，稳扎稳打才是课堂教学的本质。

与此同时，我也在思考：

教学形式的多样化与教学效果是否成正比：选择多样化的教学形式，学生会感受到课堂气氛的活跃，但繁多的形式会使学生眼花缭乱。在《Atasnack》这一课，由于讲授的内容是食物类的单词和句型。所以我选择了很多样化的教具和教学形式，课堂氛围应该总体不错，但至于整堂课的教学效果，我实在是不好说。现在我很疑惑：一节课传授的是知识，教学形式只是是教学目标实现的辅助手段而已，该如何适度地运用不同的教学形式呢？

而且，我还学到了对于教材，自己要进行认真的分析，加以自己的理解，再进行适当的处理，这样才能做出最好的掌握。

之前，我的处理较于呆板，不仅自己教授起来困难，而且学生接受、掌握起来也并不是很容易。如果我能多动动脑子、多花花心思，也许就能找到更好、更合理的解决所教授内容的方式。

总之，万事都需要钻研。有付出，才会有回报。

The summer vacation is coming. I will do my homework first so I am going to do my homework every morning. In the afternoon, I will play basketball and table tennis with my friends. In the evening I will read English and listen to English program. Sometimes I will go and visit my grandparents and help them do some housework. I am going to take a piano class. My parents and I will go to Hainan for about a week. I believe I will have a busy and interesting summer vacation.

暑假即将到来。首先我要做好我的功课，所以我要每天早上做功课。下午，我将我的朋友们一起玩篮球和乒乓球。在晚上，我会读英语，听英语课程。有时我会去访问我的祖父母和帮助他们做一些家务。我要带一个钢琴班。我的父母和我将前往海南为一个星期左右。我相信我将有一个忙碌而有趣的暑假。