关于中国茶文化的英语作文带翻译【合集20篇】

Fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, also called DuanYangJie,

afternoon day festival, may festival, ai festival, terminal five, C______,

midday, summer day. Although the name is different, but all around the custom of

the peoples holiday is the same. The Dragon Boat Festival is Chinas two

thousand years old customs, on this day, every family hanging mo_a calamus,

dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drink realgar wine, swim all ills, sweet

bursa.

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, you know the origin of the Dragon Boat

Festival? ! I dont know! Let me tell you! Do you remember the patriotic general

chu qu yuan? I to say him!

Qu yuan is the warring states period abroad, very learned. He beside the

king a few to image is his country rich and strong. Treacherous court official,

listen to the words, bad king king chu qu yuan _iaoZhi e_ile. In e_ile, qu yuan

heard that chu capital held by the enemy, and the people suffer, very

indignation. Falls on this day, he came to the miluo river edge, with a stone,

in order to jump jumped into the miluo river. Abroad people hear that cast jiang

qu yuan was very sad. They rowed steadily to salvage qu yuan, with tears in

their eyes, also threw rice dumplings into the river feed the fish, hope that

the fish dont harm the body of qu yuan. This is may duanyang the origin of

zongzi.

The Dragon Boat Festival has a lot of interesting activities. Columns such

as dragon boat racing, hanging sachet, sachet, cinnabar, realgar, _iang,

outsourcing to wire cloth, fragrance 4 e_cessive, again the five-color silk

string into a rope buckle, for all kinds of different shape, form a series,

variety, and e_quisite. Have the habit of hanging mo_a leaf, calamus.

There were so many activity in the Dragon Boat Festival!

农历五月初五为端午节，又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节。虽然名称不同，但各地人民过节的习俗是相同的。端午节是我国二千多年的旧习俗，每到这一天，家家户户挂艾叶菖蒲，赛龙舟，吃粽子，饮雄黄酒，游百病，佩香囊。

今天是端午节，大家知道端午节的来历吗?!不知道吧!那就让我来告诉你们吧!你们还记得楚国那位爱国大将屈原吗?我来说一说他吧!

屈原是战国时期出国人，很有学问。他在楚王身边做官，以形象是自己的国家富强起来。昏君楚王却听信奸臣的话，把屈原削职流放。在流放中，屈原听说楚国的都城被敌人占领，百姓遭难，悲愤极了。五月初五这一天，他来到汨罗江边，怀抱一块石头，以纵身跳入汨罗江中。出国的百姓听到屈原投江的消息，都十分悲痛。他们含着泪划着船赶来打捞屈原，还把粽子扔到江里喂鱼，希望鱼儿不要伤害屈原的身体。这就是五月端阳包粽子的来历。

端午节还有许多有趣的活动。列如赛龙舟，挂香囊，香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，玲珑夺目。还有挂艾叶、菖蒲的习惯。

端午节的活动可真多啊!

Up early in the morning, I feel is not the same as usual, has a sore throat, forehead and body is a bit hot, bed, head a little dizzy, uncomfortable to the extreme, I hasten to tell mom, mom want me to go back to bed rest, after the mother to the teacher in sick, take me to a hospital checking again.

In the hospital, the door a look, besides the doctor uncle aunt, a nurse, there is a room full of patients. Waited for a long time, very not easy its my turn, the doctors uncle asked me where is uncomfortable, I the ability of doctors uncle, doctors uncle said I have a cold, the prescription, want me to take medicine regularly; And to drink water more, rest more, less to the public.

On the way home, I deeply feel sick very bad, the body uncomfortable, to eat bitter cant afford to eat medicine, only darling lie on the bed, what also cant do, also cant go anywhere, mother also want to ask for leave at home to take care of me, but also worry about me, really bad illness.

Remember that in the analects of Confucius had asked Meng Wubo filial piety. Confucius said: "parents only its disease." Take care of your body, also be an act of filial piety. So to take good care of the body, more exercise, eat more fresh and nutritious food, not partial eclipse, nutrition to be balanced; A balanced, will be resistance; Resistant; Dont get sick easily. If you have the flu, more want to avoid in a public place, make their own health, prepare a handkerchief, toilet paper, must wash your hands before you eat, keep health habits, dont eat junk food, dont drink rubbish, always keep a happy mood, to have a healthy body. In fact, health is wealth, and to possess wealth, it must have health first. Because I was ill, so can feel the importance of health.

一大早起来，就觉得跟平常不一样，喉咙有点痛痛的，额头和身体都有点烫，下床的时候，头有点晕晕的，不舒服到了极点，我赶紧告诉妈妈，妈妈要我回到床上休息，之后妈妈向老师请病假，再带我去医院检查。

到了医院，进门一看，除了医生伯伯、护士阿姨以外，还有一屋子的病患。等了好久，好不容易轮到我，医生伯伯问我哪里不舒服，我一五一十的告诉医生伯伯，医生伯伯说我感冒了，开了药方，要我定时吃药;而且要多喝水、多休息，少到公共场所。

在回家的路上，我深深觉得生病很不好，身体不舒服，要吃苦苦又不能不吃的药，只能乖乖躺在床上，什么也不能做，哪儿也不能去，妈妈也要请假在家里照顾我，还要为我担心，生病真的不好。

记得论语中曾 有孟武伯问孝。子曰：「父母唯其疾之忧。」好好爱护自己的身体，也算是一种孝顺的行为。所以要爱护身体，多运动，多吃新鲜又有营养的食物，不偏食，营养才 会均衡;营养均衡，才会有抵抗力;有抵抗力;才不容易生病。如果有流行性感冒的时候，更要避免出入公共场所，做好自己的卫生，准备好手帕、卫生纸，吃东西 前一定洗手，保持卫生习惯，不吃垃圾食物，不喝垃圾饮料，永远保持愉快的心情，才能拥有健康的身体。事实上，健康就是财富，而要拥有财富，就得先拥有健 康。因为我生病了，所以才能感受到健康的重要。

假设你的笔友(来自美国的 Mike)下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把 Mike 的情况提前介绍给同学们.

要求:

1. 内容包括

(1)Mike 的家庭情况.

(2)Mike 的性格特点和兴趣爱好.

(3)Mike 的父母和同学对他的评价

(4)Mike 来中国的原因.

2.字数:60-80 词.

3.短文中不得出现你的真实姓名，校名和地名.

My pen pal， Mike，will come to our school to study next mouth. He is an American. He is fifteen. There are three people in his family. His father is an engineer，and his mother is a teacher. He is outgoing and he likes to help others. In his free time，he likes listening to pop-music and playing basketball. His parents and classmates all think that he is a lovely boy. He wants to learn Chinese，and he loves Chinese food. Thats the reason why he will come to China. I hope you can make friends with him.

亲爱的老师，就像那春天的细雨，滋润着我们的心田。教师节到了，小编为大家整理提供了教师节的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

教师节的英语作文一：

We celebrate TeachersDay on the first Wednesday of September.The celebrations usually take place on Friday.All pupils show performances to teachers in the hall.Pupils present a lot of flowers to teachers.The most interesting thing is that teachers acting as pupils have a lesson with senior pupils acting as teachers.They teach,ask questions and play games as a usual lesson.Teachers usually behave badly,they are late,chew gum,talk to desk mates and have to be reprimanded and sent to the head teacher who is also a senior pupil.

我们庆祝教师节在九月的第一个星期三。庆祝活动通常发生在周五，全部学生进行展示表演，教师在大厅。小学生送给了老师大把大把的鲜花.最有趣的事情是，老师扮演学生，学生扮演老师。学校教高级学生一节课，问问题，玩游戏，通常在课堂上老师表现不好，他们迟到，咀嚼口香糖，不得不被训斥，老师也是一名资深的学生。

教师节的英语作文二：

It is Teachers‘ Day on September 10th every year. Teachers are the greatest people in the world, I think, because they teach us how to write and read. The most important is that they teach us how to be a real man. They are also kind to everybody and they don‘t want anyone to fall behind others. They always get on very well with their students, and they are our best friends. When students are in trouble, they can help them in time.‘ I will be a teacher when I grow up.

九月十日是教师节。我认为教师是世界上最伟大的人，因为他们教会我们读书写字，更重要的是他们教会我们如何做人。他们对每个学生都很好，不想让任何一个人掉队。他们和学生们关系融洽。他们是我们的好朋友。当学生有困难时，他们会及时帮助学生。等我长大了，我也要当一名教师。

教师节的英语作文三：

Teachers Day comes on September 10th every year. On the day we usually give our teachers cards to show our thanks. I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble, and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.

Of course they are very friendly to everyone. They always get on very well with their students. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. They love us very much and we love them,too.

每年的九月十日是教师节。在那天，我们通常送卡片采表示我们对老师的谢意。我感谢他们在我困难的时候帮助我，我感谢他们教会我怎样做人。

当然他们对所有的学生都很关心，他们与学生的关系非常融洽。他们不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们的朋友。他们十分爱我们，而我们也非常敬爱他们。

The Spring Festival, my mother and I back to my hometown to play for a few days, although time is short, but Im having a great time, tasted the hometown of many traditional festival food, and learn some home food, enjoy a lot in the city is no fun.

We live in my uncle public, every meal we have chicken, because their pets, and their father is good at cooking, especially delicious. Snacks, every household will do after dinner is called "oil Ci", it is made of glutinous rice powder, like dumplings, rub into the egg size, add sesame, I followed the grandaunt, she said I do serious, all done, put them in hot oil nest Fried, time is very important to grasp well, its a pity that I havent learned to this step.

In the morning, we eat wonton, here the wonton is notoriously thin skin filling less meat, so I bought from the past &present every one come back, just put the meat into a a pinch, I soon learned, grandaunt also kua I do good, eat wonton, his extremely happy.

At nights side with us to fireworks, here can be lively, hear firecrackers everywhere, on the open fields also saw someone in the fireworks, the festival atmosphere is very thick, in guangzhou must not play this, I cant wait to calls side with fireworks, we several children play more and more happy, soon became good friends.

Back home this time let me taste the food, learned BaoYun swallowed, make friends, is really a happy holiday!

春节，我和妈妈回家乡玩了几天，虽然时间很短，但我玩得非常开心，尝了家乡很多的传统节日的美食，并学习了一些家乡食品的作法，享受了很多在城市没有的乐趣。

我们住在舅公家，我们每顿饭都有鸡，因为是自己养的，且舅公厨艺了得，特别好吃。晚饭后家家户户就会做点心，叫“油糍”，它是用糯米粉做的，样子好像汤圆，搓成鸡蛋大小，再加芝麻，我跟着舅婆学，她说我做得像模像样，全部做好后，再放到热乎乎的油窝里炸，时间很重要，要把握得很好，可惜这一步我还没学会。

早上，我们吃的是云吞，这里的云吞是出了名的皮薄馅少肉滑，所以皮都是从专门店买回来的，只要把肉往一放一捏就行了，我很快学会了，舅婆还夸我做得好，吃着自己包的云吞，高兴极了。

到了晚上，表叔带着我们去放烟花，这里可热闹，到处都听到爆竹声，在空旷的田地上还看到有人在放烟花，年味很浓，在广州一定不能玩这些，我迫不及待地叫表叔放烟花，我们几个小朋友越玩越开心，很快就结为好朋友了。

这次回家乡让我尝到了美食，学会了包云吞，结交了朋友，真是一个快乐的假期啊!

Finally, we arrived in Guilin. After breakfast, we went to River Li. We

listened to the guide and enjoyed the views on boat. But I found the water in

River Li is dirty, many people washed clothes there. I feel angry and the trip

became boring and exhausting.

今天终于到了桂林，我们吃过早饭后就出发去漓江。坐上了船后，我们听着导游的讲解，观赏着风景。可是我发现漓江的水很脏，有很多人在那里洗衣服。我很气愤。在接下来的旅途中很无聊我也很疲惫。

As a middle school student,I dont have much free time,but I still have a lot of things to do.

I like listening to music and reading,so in my free time,I always listening to music and search the Internet for about half-hour.Its a good way to relax myself.I always do some reading before go to bed.Besides,I always go to swimming after school.Exercises help me to keep healthy and do good to my study.As the same as other students,I often watch TV in the evening,but I have to finish my homework first.

At the weekends,I will help my mother with the housework,such as clean the house,do some washing.

作为一个中学生,我没有太多的时间,但我仍然有很多事情要做。

我喜欢听音乐和读书,所以在我的空闲时间,我总是听音乐和上网大约半个小时。这是一个放松自己的好方法。上床睡觉前我总是做一些阅读。此外,放学后我经常去游泳。运动帮助我保持健康,善待我的学习。和其他学生一样,我经常在晚上看电视,但我必须先完成我的家庭作业。

在周末,我将帮助我的妈妈做家务,如打扫房子,洗衣服。

[我的空余时间 My Free Time初一英语作文带翻译

My best friend is Jim. He is a cool boy. He has curly blond hair, big

eyes and a small mouth. He likes to eat strawberries and bananas, and he loves

sports. He often plays basketball in the school playground. He watches sports

every night. He has good manners and studies well, so everyone likes to make

friends with

him.

我最好的朋友是吉姆，他是一个很酷的男孩。他有一头金黄的卷发，大大的眼睛和小小的嘴巴。他喜欢吃草莓和香蕉，并且他十分热爱运动，他经常在学校的操场打篮球，每天晚上他都会看体育节目。他有礼貌，学习好，因此大家都喜欢和他做朋友。

In the process of the development of Latin American literature more than hundred years, there have been many different schools, these schools have deeply changed the world literature. Famous writer Garcia and Colombia. Gabriel Garcia marquez, with their magical thinking of the real world and, created the magic realism of this literary genre, and the author also won the Nobel Prize for literature.

Just started reading "one hundred years of solitude", we will find two strange place, one is to tell the story in the book are ridiculous; The second stage is the repeated work in the name and repeat the same thing. In real life could not have lasted more than four years of rain, an elderly father could not only drink a mouthful of cocoa can float in the air, the dead will not because to bear loneliness is to return to the earth... But it all happened in the family. More surprisingly, in the book the way across the hundred years in the family, man isnt called al jarno in dior is called ole, and all kinds of strange things in the family, the familys first generation of the founder al dior until the last guardians of the ray in jarno repeated happening. Linked to the creation of the author s and living environment, it is easy to see what this symbol.

The author in the one hundred years of solitude with fantastic language describes the entrepreneurial hardships, the emergence of civilization, reproduction and survival, love and betrayal, glory and dream, the production of capitalism, the outbreak of the civil war, the entry of monopoly capitalism, such as the fight for democracy and republic, could influence the Latin America is to let them more concentrated in a small named Malcolm in the country. Every member of the Brian dia home are deeply involved in. At the end of the story. In the last of the guardian aurelio jarno read records the fate of the family in one hundred after the parchment said: "it all, I have seen, is already know!" The author is through the summary of the character, expressed his view of history of one hundred years in Latin America, the modern Latin America more than hundred years of history is repeated, the development of Latin America and history are stagnant.

"One hundred years of solitude" is an interesting work, she didnt have the mammoth plot, the development of the story is more puzzling. When you read him, plumcakes with ChangSi, but you can feel the author repeat of history. In Latin America alone in one hundred. And couldnt help but indulge among them.

在拉美文学百余年的发展过程中，出现过许多不同的流派，这些流派都深深的改变了世界文坛。而哥伦比亚著名作家加西亚。马尔克斯，则以其对现实世界魔幻般的思索和诉说，开创了魔幻现实主义这一文学流派，而作者也因之获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

刚刚开始阅读《百年孤独》时，我们会发现作品中有两处奇怪的地方，其一是书中诉说的故事大都荒诞不经;其二是作品中人名的反复出现和相同怪事的重复发生。在现实生活中不可能会有持续了四年多的雨，一个老年神父不可能只喝了一口可可茶就能浮在空中，死者更不会因为耐不住寂寞就重返人间……但这一切都发生在了这个家族的身边。更令人奇怪的是，书中这个绵亘了百余年的世家中，男子不是叫做阿尔卡迪奥就是叫做奥雷里亚诺，而家族中各种奇怪的事情，在家族的第一代创始人阿尔卡迪奥直到家族的最后一个守护者奥雷里亚诺的身上反复的发生着。联系到作者的创作年代和生活环境，我们不难发现这象征了什么。

作者在《百年孤独》中用梦幻般的语言叙述了创业的艰辛，文明的出现，繁衍与生存，爱情与背叛，光荣与梦想，资本主义的产生，内战的爆发，垄断资本主义的进入，民主与共和之争等足以影响拉美的大事，却让他们集中发生在一个小小的名叫马尔孔多的乡村中。把布莱恩迪亚家的每个成员都深深的牵扯了进去。在故事的结尾时。家族的最后一个守护者奥雷里亚诺阅读了记载这个百年世家的命运的羊皮卷后说：“这里面所有的一切，我都曾经看到过，也早已知道!”作者正是借这个总结性的人物之口，表达了自己对拉丁美洲百年历史的看法，即近代拉美百余年的历史是重复的，拉美的发展和历史进程都停滞不前。

《百年孤独》是一部有趣的作品，她没有波澜壮阔的情节，故事的发展更是令人费解。当你读完他，掩卷长思，你却可以感受到作者对历史的重复。对拉美的孤独百年的思考。并情不自禁的沉浸其中。

I have always enjoyed the puppy, the puppy to grandmas house is particularly like, remember once I back to grandmas house, the dog seemed to think I am the bad guy, keep the eye, or grandma picked the dog away. The dog is a kind of lovely animals, very likable. Its limbs flexible, agile, cute little face on a pair of cute little eyes, white and brown hair, looks very cute. It furry body, black nose, swaying in the small tail, is charming. The dog is very cute when eating, if meat it down, if you drink milk, just lick milk is all about, I help grandma dog a name, called -- -- -- -- -- lele, grew up because I want it to be happy, not happy things outside the cloud nine. Lele like the sunshine, if the sun special good, it will immediately run to come over, how do you make it, it all ignore you. Lele slept in their own doghouse, like to put the dog kennel in bed. It was quiet and convenient. Lele love clean, every few days will be washing a bath, I like to give it a bath, xian play with it, let me feel a lot of fun. So I like dog.

我一向很喜欢小狗,对姥姥家的那只小狗是格外喜欢,记得有一次我回姥姥家,小狗好像把我当成了坏人,不停的汪汪的叫着,还是姥姥把狗抱开了. 小狗是一种可爱的小动物,很讨人喜欢.它四肢灵活,行动敏捷,可爱的小面孔上长着一对可爱的小眼睛,身上白色和咖啡色的毛,显得格外可爱. 它那毛茸茸的身体,漆黑的鼻子,摇来摇去的小尾巴,很讨人喜欢. 小狗吃东西的时候非常可爱,要是肉它就狼吞虎咽,要是喝牛奶,就把牛奶舔得一干二净,我帮姥姥的小狗起了一个名字,叫-----乐乐,因为我希望它快快乐乐的长大,把不高兴的事抛到九霄云外. 乐乐喜欢晒太阳,要是太阳特别好,它就会立马跑过来,你怎么逗它,它都不理你. 乐乐睡在自已的狗窝里,喜欢把狗窝放在床底下.这样既安静又方便. 乐乐爱干净,每隔几天就要冼一次澡,我喜欢给它冼澡,逗它玩,让我感到了许多的乐趣. 所以我很喜欢小狗.

I went to watch the movie Wolf warriors 2 today

I went to watch the movie Wolf warriors 2 today as I heard it was a big hit

in China. I am not the biggest fan of WuJing(the director and leading role of

the movie), but this movie he direct really impressed me. I have watched Wolf

Warrior which I would consider as a good movie, but II is way much better. It is

the first Chinese movie that is built on the context of African country and

actually shot in South Africa, bearing the risk of suffering the disturbance on

the set. The way the plot unfolds and the courage and patriotism is delivered to

its audience makes it more than a simple action movie. Love this movie and will

go for it a second time!

参考翻译

我今天去看了电影战狼2

当今天听到《战狼2》轰动了中国时，我就去看了这部电影。我不是吴京(这部电影的导演和主演)的死粉丝，但是他导演的这部战狼2真的令我印象深刻。我之前看过战狼，并且我认为这是不好电影，但是第二部简直是要好太多了。这是首部以非洲国家为背景的中国电影。整个剧组实际上冒着在片场遭遇动荡的风险在南非进行拍摄。情节的展开方式，以及片中体现出的勇气和爱国情怀都传递给了观众，这部电影不仅仅是一部简单的动作片。我爱这部电影，我决定将看第二遍!

乡村游记(A TRIP TO the COUNTRY)

One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.

While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).

When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.

有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。

当我们感觉到疲倦的时候，我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。

俗话说，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。饮茶作为作为开门七件事之一，在古代中国十分普遍。以下是小编给大家整理的浅谈中国茶文化的发展历程论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

摘 要：茶的历史悠久。饮茶从古至今都是中国人的一大习惯之一。茶文化在发展过程中对国民精神的塑造也发挥了不可忽视的作用。

关键词：茶文化;发展;精神

俗话说，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。饮茶作为作为开门七件事之一，在古代中国十分普遍。中国从何时开始饮茶，众说不一。六朝以前的茶史资料表明，中国的茶业最初兴起于巴蜀。

几千年来中国不但积累了大量关于种植和生产茶叶的物质文化、更积累了有关茶的丰富、深厚的精神文化。中国的茶文化博大精深、源远流长。几千年来，茶的精神渗透了中国社会，在中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教等众多领域都打下了深刻的烙印。中国茶文化的内容主要是茶在中国精神文化中的体现，与“茶风俗”、“茶道”相比，“茶文化”的范畴要深广的多。茶以文化面貌出现，应是在魏两晋南北朝时期。

有关茶的诗词歌赋随着文人饮茶的兴起，开始逐渐问世。茶开始脱离作为一般形态的饮食，带有了一定得文化内涵，对社会起着一定的精神作用。在魏晋南北朝时期，由于门阀制度的形成，上至帝王、贵族，下至一般官吏乃至士人，都聚敛成风，皆以夸豪斗富为荣。对此，一些有识之士便提出了“养廉”的问题。于是，陆纳、桓温以茶代酒之举在这样的情况下便出现了。在陆纳、桓温手中，饮茶已不完全是人为地使用它的自然使用价值，而是带有精神文化的内涵，进入了精神的层面。由此开始，饮茶并不仅仅为了提神解渴，它开始成为以茶待客、用以祭祀并表示一种精神、情操的手段，具有了独特的社会功能。除此之外，魏晋南北朝时期，各种文化思想交融碰撞。在众多思想中，玄学独树一帜，十分流行。而玄学家们，大多是所谓的名士，爱好虚无玄远的清淡。因此，在东晋、南朝时，出现了许多清谈家。后来，清谈之风渐渐发展到一般文人。虽然最初的清谈家有很多好酒，可是与酒相比，茶可整日长饮，令人清醒，从而保持思路的清晰和心态的平和。因此，许多玄学家、清谈家便从好酒转向了好茶。而在他们那里，饮茶已经被视为一种精神现象了。紧接着，随着佛教的传入和道教的兴起，饮茶开始和佛教、道教联系在一起。因为坐禅是佛教徒日常中的重要环节，而坐禅要求头正背直，静心专一。这样长时间静坐，容易导致疲劳困倦，需要清心提神，因此饮茶是达到这一要求的最好的途径，茶成为了禅定入静的必备之物。而在道家看来，饮茶能够帮助修炼“内丹”，升清降浊，轻身换骨，从而帮助达到长生不老的效果。中国茶文化也由此初见端倪。因为尽管这个时候完整的宗教饮茶仪式和阐明茶的思想原理还没有形成，但很显然茶已经脱离了作为饮食的物质形态，具有了显著的社会、文化功能。

中国茶文化在隋朝基本初步形成。茶在先前都是药用，而到了隋朝，之所以能形成全民普遍饮茶的形势，也多是因为百姓认为饮茶有益于身体健康。“自从陆羽生人间，人间相学事新茶。”陆羽在茶文化发展历史中起到了不可忽视的重要作用。780年，陆羽所著的《茶经》的问世，使茶文化发展到了一个空前的高度，唐代茶文化的形成也以此为标志。《茶经》阐释了茶的自然和人文两方面的双重内容，探讨了饮茶的艺术，并把儒教、道教、佛教的思想精神与饮茶相结合，首创了中国的茶道精神。直至《茶经》诞生后茶方大行其道，因此《茶经》具有划时代的意义，在茶文化的历史上是一个里程碑。以后大量茶书、茶诗的开始出现，如《煎茶水记》、《十六汤品》、《采茶记》、《茶述》等。此外，唐代茶文化的形成还与与禅教的兴起有关。上部分提到，由于茶有提神益思、清心静气的功能，所以寺庙崇尚饮茶。许多寺院不仅在周围植茶树，还为了专门从事茶事活动而制定了茶礼、设立了茶堂。

茶业到了宋代有了很大发展，这也促进了茶文化的发展。专业品茶的社团开始在文人中出现。如由官员组成的“汤社”、由佛教徒组成的“千人社”等。宋太祖赵匡胤也十分好茶，甚至在宫中设立了茶事机关。赐茶成为皇帝笼络大臣和眷怀亲族的重要手段，给国外使节的赏赐中茶叶必不可缺。在平民百姓中，茶文化更是充满生机、绚丽多彩：有人迁徙，邻里要“献茶”;有客来，要敬“元宝茶”;定婚时要“下茶”，结婚时要“定茶”，同房时要“合茶”。

可是，尽管宋人拓展了茶文化的社会层面和文化形式，茶事也因此十分兴旺，但走向繁复、琐碎、奢侈的茶艺，已经失去了唐代茶文化的深刻思想内涵，茶文化的精神也淹没在过于精细的茶艺中，失去了其高洁深邃的本质。不论是朝廷、贵族、还是文人，喝茶都成为了“喝气派”、“喝礼儿”、“玩茶”。因此在元代以后，茶文化进入了曲折发展期。北方少数民族饮茶，主要是出于生理上的需求，对品茶煮茗等文化精神方面的活动兴趣不大。而汉族人面对故国破碎，异族压迫的情形，希望通过饮茶表现自己的情操，磨砺自己的意志。这两股思想潮流在茶文化相互融合，促进了茶艺的返璞归真。

明清已出现蒸青、炒青、烘青等各茶类，茶的饮用也已经改成“撮泡法”。唐伯虎的《烹茶画卷》、《品茶图》，文徵明的《惠山茶会记》、《陆羽烹茶图》、《品茶图》等，都是文人雅士关于茶的传世之作的代表。随着茶的种类的增多，泡茶的技艺有别，茶具的质地、款式、花纹也各不相同、千姿百态。到了晚明时期，饮茶的境界又有了新的突破，文士们开始讲究“至精至美”之境。张源首先在其《茶录》一书中提出了自己的“茶道”之说：“造时精，藏时燥，泡时洁。精、燥、洁茶道尽矣。”他认为茶中有“内蕴之神”即“元神”，发抒于外者叫做“元体”，两者互依互存，互为表里，不可分割。张大复则此基础上更进一层：“世人品茶而不味其性，爱山水而不会其情，读书而不得其意，学佛而不破其宗。”他认为应当通过饮茶达到一种精神上的愉快，一种清心悦神、超凡脱俗的心境，以此达到超然物外、情致高洁，天、地、人融通一体的境界。茶叶出口到了清朝也已成一种正式行业，茶书、茶事、茶诗更是数不胜数。

新中国成立后，茶物质财富的大量增加为中国茶文化的发展提供了坚实的基础，1982年，在杭州成立了第一个以宏扬茶文化为宗旨的社会团体--“茶人之家”，1983年湖北成立“陆羽茶文化研究会”，1990年“中国茶人联谊会”在北京成立，1993年“中国国际茶文化研究会”在湖洲成立，1991年中国茶叶博物馆在杭州西湖乡正式开放。1998年中国国际和平茶文化交流馆建成。随着茶文化的兴起，各地茶艺馆越办越多。以茶为载体，经济发展也得到了促进。

总之，茶文化注重“和”字，千百年来在缓解压力、凝神静气方面起到了重要作用，即使在忙碌的现代社会也不例外。作为中国文化的代表之一，茶文化也必将更好地传承和发扬下去。

【参考文献】

[1]王玲.中国茶文化[M].中国书店，1992.

[2]舒玉杰.中国茶文化今古大观[M].北京出版社，1996.

[3]郭孟良.中国茶史[M].山西古籍出版社，2003.

[4]丁以寿.中国茶文化[M].安徽教育出版社，2011.

Morning, pull open curtain, dusty everywhere, cant see the blue sky, see house, cant see trees, this is the haze weather. Now the fog haze has become more and more frequent, serious impact on peoples life and health.

So how haze weather caused? In winter, there are many reasons such as now, people going through burning coal heating, cause excessive coal mining coal mine environment is seriously polluted, and some chemical factory produced by industrial pollution make PM25 in the air, PM10 increasing damage the atmosphere. Like a family now, a lot of families on the car, brings convenience to travel, but the car is a double-edged sword, has both advantages and disadvantages, enjoying convenient at the same time, the tail gas of automobile emissions brought great harm to the air. All kinds of pollution and destruction, let our earth environment is becoming worse haze is more and more frequent.

早晨，拉开窗帘，到处灰蒙蒙的一片，看不见蓝天，看不见房屋，看不见树木，这就是雾霾天气。现在雾霾越来越频繁地出现，严重的影响了人们的生活和健康。

那么雾霾天气是怎样造成的呢?原因有很多比如现在到了冬季，居民要通过烧煤去供暖，导致过度的开采煤矿燃煤使环境受到严重污染，还有一些化工厂产生的工业污染使空气中的PM25，PM10持续上升破坏大气层。像现在家庭情况好了，很多家庭都开上了小汽车，给出行带来了方便，但是汽车是把双刃剑，有利也有弊，享受方便的同时汽车排放的尾气也给空气带来了很大的危害。各种污染和破坏让我们的地球环境越来越差，雾霾越来越频繁。

Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on.

It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time.

Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high

reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time.

Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to

do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to complete the homework as

soon as I have time.

今天，我发现时间是一个残忍的事情。无论男人，总是对的时间。它不会留下来等待某人。您不能使用任何交流时间。时间也是一个公平的事情。虽然你有很多钱，或者您享有很高的声誉，时间不会离开他们更多。今天，我发现我已经没有足够的时间。虽然我已经超过一个月假期，但我发现我有很多事情要做。我有很多功课要做，我必须完成的功课只要我有时间。

Long-expected "life" winter vacation finally arrived, I was very excited, even sleep toss and turn, although winter vacation life bitter smile, but it is also a wonderful memory.

We first week back to the south, although grandpa is not in this world, are very happy, but I still remember grandpa still, and I get along with the dribs and drabs, and a day to go out with my grandpa to play, do everything together, will make me cry, miss unceasingly.

The second week, I took part in the dance winter camp, a different course every day, for example: ballet and modern dance, martial arts... And so on. A whole week, my dancing better. February 13th Sunday, our whole family to play in the garden in miaoli county, mainly want to find my grandmothers sister, but also have to visit other places, such as: joss, Mr Liao Fu temple... Etc., have to mention is that there is a meat round forty years old, super delicious! A tooth cheek stay sweet, delicious...

But the most profound impression is back to the south, to see the full one hundred - year - old azuz, although she was one hundred - year - old, but her body is very healthy, can run, walk, is not sick, visible daily body care how important it is!

My winter vacation this year to live very full, very happy, also get a lot of harvest, hope that next years winter vacation, summer vacation, can be like this, there is a wonderful memories.

期盼已久的”寒假生活”终于来临了，我非常兴奋，连睡觉都辗转反侧，虽然寒假的生活有苦有笑，不过却也是个美好的回忆。

我们第一个礼拜回南部，虽然爷爷已经不在人世间了，不过我还是过的很快乐，回想起爷爷还在时，和我相处时的点点滴滴，以及每天跟爷爷一起出去玩，一起做过的每一件事情，都会使我流泪满面，怀念不已。

第二个礼拜，我参加了舞蹈冬令营，每天都有不同的课程，例如：芭蕾舞、现代舞、武功…等。一整个礼拜下来，使我的舞技更好了。二月十三号星期日，我们全家 去苗栗的苑里玩，主要是要找我外婆的姐姐，不过也有去别的地方参观，例如：妈祖庙、廖府先生庙…等，不能不一提的是，那里有一家卖肉圆的四十年老店，超级 好吃!令人齿颊留香，回味无穷…

不过印象中最深刻的还是回南部时，看到满一百岁的阿祖，虽然她已是一百岁的高龄，不过她的身体还是很健康，可以跑步、走路，都没有生病，可见平日的身体保养是多么的重要啊!

今年我的寒假生活过的很充实、很快乐，也得到许多收获，希望明年的寒假、暑假，都能像这次一样，有个美好的回忆。

《百万英镑》这部小说你有看过吗?下面是为大家带来的英语读后感，欢迎参考选择。

Mark Twains short story of "one million pounds" is a very good work. The article on the "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," the idea of a satire, to expose the ugly face of capitalist society.

"One million pounds" is about a poor, honest man, that is, the *** of this story has received a pair of brothers, the letter sent to him inside one million pounds. The brothers had made a bet, gambling, if a poor, honest people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, he will be what kind of results? Brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money was his own, will be subject to other peoples doubts, and even the banks do not let him save money. His younger brother that he would lead a very good, and therefore they have the brothers of one million pounds will be loaned to check the poorest people, and spent 30 days abroad. Did not expect that during this period of time, people have the rare fortune suddenly rich, has tried to cozy up to him, from the free food, buy clothes, free accommodation, like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social status until the exception of the highest outdoor Wang Duke on! Not only that, he also has been a good wife and 30,000 pounds of bank interest, and finally from two brothers got a very good job. Lived a very, very happy life.

See here, I am so envious of the "lucky" ***, but at the same time I would like to: people reason to curry favor with him, not just because when people value money too it? Worship of money is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, the world than money, there are many more important things ... ...

马克吐温著的短篇小说《百万英镑》是一部很好的作品。文章对“金钱就是一切”“金钱是万能的”的想法进行了讽刺，揭穿了资本主义社会的丑恶面容。

《百万英镑》是讲一个贫穷、诚实的人，也就是这个故事的主人公收到了一对兄弟的信，信里面送给了他一百万英镑。原来这对兄弟打了一个赌，赌假如一个贫穷、诚实的人收到天上掉下的一百万英镑，他会有怎样的结果?哥哥以为他会饿死，因为他无法证明这些钱是他自己的，会受到别人的怀疑，连银行都不会让他存钱。弟弟则以为他会过得很好，于是他们兄弟俩将一百万英镑的支票借给了这个贫穷的人，并出国呆了三十天。没想到在这段时间内，人们对这位突然暴富的罕见富翁，竟拼命地拉拢他，从免费吃饭，买衣服，到免费住宿，一个个像乞丐一样讨好他，并不断提高他的社会地位，一直到了除王室外最高的公爵之上!期末总结不光如此，他还得到了一位好妻子和三万英镑的银行利息，最后还从两兄弟那儿得到了一份很好的工作。过着非常非常幸福的生活。

看到这儿，我很羡慕这位如此“幸运”的主人公，但同时我又想：人们之所以讨好他，不就是因为当时人们太看重金钱了吗?拜金主义是可耻的，不劳而获更不应该!金钱不是万能的，世界上还有很多比金钱更重要的东西……

Under the take care of my mother, my eating habit is very regular. I often eat porridge in the morning. Sometimes my mother will prepare some pickles for me. But sometimes I will put an egg into the porridge to have the egg porridge. At noon, I will eat in school canteen. Sometimes I will have noodles. At night, my mother will prepare a big meal for me. After dinner, I will eat a little fruit.

在我妈妈的照顾下，我的饮食习惯是很有规律的。我常常在早上喝粥。有时候我妈妈会帮我准备一些小菜。但是有时候，我就会放一个鸡蛋到粥里来喝鸡蛋粥。中午的时候，我是在学校饭堂吃的。有时候我会吃粉。晚上我妈妈会给我准备好丰盛的晚餐，晚饭后，我会吃一些苹果。

家乡的变化总是那么喜人。以下是小编带来的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Today I went to grandmas house to play。 I have five years did not go。 I was under the impression that it is a small village。 No four wheel vehicle nor spacious asphalt road。 But also a few households do not have a computer and television。 I broke away from science and technology is always boring there。 But this time， the small village let me be startled at。 Here built villas and almost every family has a TV or computer。 I was very surprised。 My grandmother smiled and said， it is because of this a few years the rapid development of technology， more and more rich Chinese relationship。 I looked at the happy smile。

今天我去外婆的家玩。我已经五年没去了。在我的印象里那就是个小山村。没有四轮车也没有宽敞的柏油路。而且也没有几户人家有电脑电视。我一到那里就脱离了科技总是很无聊。可是这一次这个小山村让我大吃一惊。这里开始盖起了别墅而且几乎每个人家里都有电视甚至是电脑。我很惊讶。我的外婆笑笑说，这是因为这几年的科技发展迅速，中国也越来越富裕的关系。我看着这些开心地笑了。

The summer vacation had come again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all the knowledges that my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as running and playing basketbal , to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I would make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

暑假又一次来临了。我很高兴我至少能忘记学校一段时间。比起我游手好闲度过整个暑假，我做了个计划来度过它。首先，我觉得我应该复习一遍所有上个学期老师教过的知识以至于能够让我更好的理解。然后，我觉得我应该做些各种形式的锻炼，比如跑步，打篮球来让我的身体更强壮。因为有这么一个计划我将最好的利用这个暑假的时间。我就是这样做的，因为我按照我的计划在生活。

[初二暑假英语日记带翻译

The hair style of high school students has been a controversial issue for many years. The prescribed plain short hair may look tidy, but the insistence on the hair length below the ear lobe in the case of girl students, which is fixed at one centimeter or at most two, is quite unnecessary. Until recently, the Mayor of Tainan had tried to persuade the Ministry of Education to give the high schoolers the carte blanche to determine their own hair styles. It is difficult for us to say if the idea is right or wrong. So far as I am concerned, problems of the young are not confined to such a small matter as hair style; what matters is the reinforcement of the students＇ moral consciousness, the way they should behave, and the like. The length of their hair or whether they have the right to give it a permanent wave is relatively unimportant. Cleanness and neatness is what really matters. There is hardly anything that stays unchanged all the time. Why doesn＇t the concerned authority reconsider this hair business? Maybe the bickerings that sour the relations between the military instructors and their students will therefore be gone. By the way, to improve one＇s appearance is nothing wrong, is it? We all expect to see a new look of the young. Maybe a change in the concerned authority＇s policy toward the high schoolers＇ hair style will bring this about.

[中国过生日的英语作文