高考英语写作开头小技巧指导(汇总20篇)
浏览
2950作文
1000关于中秋节高考英语作文
全文共 2089 字
+ 加入清单We have an annual Mid-Autumn festival, I love Mid-Autumn festival, love its moon cakes golden and full, and love its beautiful moon circle.
Fifteen moon was round, so we decided to go to the moon in the evening of sixteen. Night, we came to the plaza, we sat down on the grass, didnt appear at that time the moon, the sky is dark blue, but in the square street lamps are festooned with colored lights, the street was filled with the festive atmosphere of the festival. People hold glowing fluorescent sticks in their hands, colorful and more beautiful in the streets. The moon seems to want to play hide-and-seek with us, never to appear. The sky had only a few scattered and faint stars. Suddenly there appeared some white in the sky, as if the moon were coming, watching the moon rising from the west. At this time the moon is not very round, there was no light, a dark clouds, the moon through the test of time and time again, finally with a perfect, beautiful gesture to show in front of people, the crowd trouble. The fireworks, the smile of fireworks and the moon made a beautiful scene. After a while, the fireworks ended and the crowd quieted down. Began to appreciate the moon, and I cant help but think of my grandma and grandpa in hometown, the Mid-Autumn festival is family reunion, how I want to my grandma and grandpa, can in the side with us to enjoy the night silent, beautiful, and the moon bright and tender. I hope the moon in my hometown is so beautiful, so round. In the moon seems to have so little drops shadow, it reminds me of the "chang e" of the story, the dribs and drabs shadows should is the goddess of the moon in the missing seed, "chang e should the regret steal the efficacious medicine, every night heart". Back home, our family around the table cut moon cakes, moon cakes have almond, ice skin, double yellow and so on, but my favorite double yellow, because it looks golden full, thin skin filling jing, taste palate is rich. Im going to eat mooncakes!
Qi shuang qiu gao, I love Mid-Autumn festival, also love the Mid-Autumn festival all customs, habits.
更多相似作文
篇1:2024年高考英语作文预测
全文共 19185 字
+ 加入清单1.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More(英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要) taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school
Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the
ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that
anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.
In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.
9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德,然而,当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重,尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文,描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历,并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the
underground. Also we should plant more trees.
or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike
in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.
ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求:例:1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信
的现象2、举一例说明(如,有毒奶粉、考试
作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a
virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story (诚信是一种美德)
What we can learn from the story is that we must
“ when we were little kids.
“ Here
be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this
kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their
legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected
their health. To our great relief, the producers got
accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you
opportunities that others may not get. Being
honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with
others and people will be friendly to you and
support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(
型社会)
建立一个节约
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会
献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。
请你根据以下要点:1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.
尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠
给低年级同学循环使用?参考词汇:方便筷
disposable chopsticks
Recently,there has been an activity of
“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in
our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned
about the increasing lack of energy and provide
their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t
waste any food or paper, though they appear very
easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think
it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks
and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly
recommended that those used textbooks as well
as reference books of graduates, which are still in
good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we
can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride
bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these
will definitely help to build an energy-saving
society.
4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable
Person in my memory
(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什
么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论
In my life I have met many people who are
really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most
unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese
reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,
English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, (付出与成功) no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains(一分耕耘,一分收获) It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence(自信的重要 ) People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is
widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.
What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.
Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.
10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and
smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
11.根据下面提示,有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题
(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。
(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意:单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。
Wealth and Happiness
happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring
to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。
’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!
wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a
comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。
: 生态游,你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看
空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然,同时也是一种责任’要保护自然,保护野生动物’带走美好回忆,留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2
I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our
responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.
第三部分 英语写作经典句型
By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...,..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意
By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
On no account can we ignore the value of
knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the
conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是, 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型
1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.
Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…
, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力,你愈进步。
become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V
Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。
没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an
important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)
) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt
+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no one but … 没有人不...
There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of
protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调
The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句:如此.以致于 it.
by no means = in no way 一点也不
be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...
Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。
抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁
污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子:8种实用句型 一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......
可以肯定4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到,它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......
它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是
需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问, 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单,所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …
that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that..为
此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...
同样,10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说
从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面,即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨
为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is
essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also
different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The
effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
2
篇2:引用式标题的拟题方法作文写作技巧
全文共 824 字
+ 加入清单主要是指引用名人名言、名家名句作为文章的标题,如:《谦受益 满招损》
从古至今,谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后这句话不知流传了多少年代,它之所以流 至今,是因为它蕴含着深刻的道理。
三国时代的关羽可谓是蜀国一员虎将,从桃园三结义到建立蜀国这一时期内,他骁勇善战, 足智多谋,无人能敌,可是他晚年时却骄横自大,以至于大意失荆州,走麦城,最后兵败被 俘,引来杀身之祸。同时代魏国的杨修才华横溢,但恃才狂放,以至被曹操 忌恨所杀。古代的例子很多 很多,他们都因为自己的骄傲自满而挫败,甚至送掉了性命。外国的例子也不少:如拿破仑 、波斯帝国皇帝、恺撒大帝等,都是因为一个“满”字而成为失败者。
的确,骄傲自满是人精神上最忌讳的东西。相反,只有谦虚才能令你拥有世界上最崇高 最可爱的品格。
人们对待复杂多变的社会问题会有自己独到的见解,也许有的人是对的,有的人是错的,但 彼此互相勾通的最好办法就是谦虚。无论任何一件事情,只要有谦虚的态度对待和处理,就 会得到别人的支持、信赖与同情,彼此思想才会勾通。
福楼拜是法国作家,他为人正直,品德高尚,因此有很多好朋友如莫泊桑、屠格涅夫、都德 、左拉等,当有什么问题时,他都谦虚地听取别人的意见,然后,总结起来成为自己的观点 。
对于牛顿,大家并不会陌生,他为人类做出的贡献使他成为科学史上的巨人,但他始终 谦虚谨慎,不断地求索攻坚,攻克了不少数学、物理学上的难题。在钻研时他始终保持着清 醒头脑,从不骄傲自大。他曾经说过:“如果我普经看得远些,那是因为我站在巨人们的肩 膀上。”这么一个伟人能说出如此谦虚的话,可见他应成为人们学习的榜样。
谦虚是一种美德,对于我们青少年来说保持谦虚谨慎更是必不可少的品格,让我们永远记住 “谦受益,满招损”。
这篇作文以名言“谦受益,满招损”为题目和论点并通过历史事实证明这个观点,有理有据 ,条理清晰,最后紧扣文题,说明作者对这句名言有较好的理解。
例文的不足之处是语言不够流畅,影响了文章的感召力。
篇3:雅思写作高分技巧:开头段如何写最吸引人
全文共 1771 字
+ 加入清单大作文开头段往往要包含如下几个关键内容,即,介绍背景,引出有争议的话题,阐述对立观点和陈述作者自己的观点。无论使用还是不使用模板,这几个关键信息是一定要包含在开头段落当中的,不然云里雾里,只能是适得其反。
首先It is quite common these days.。。介绍背景,或者用The issue of ... is a complex and sensitive one。这样的句型来引出有争议话题,然后千篇一律地分别介绍对立双方观点,如Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that....最终用Personally, I agree with....至此,内容上完美无瑕,但恐怕考官心中已经大大打下“模板”两个字的烙印,这无疑对于想取得6分及以上的同学最不利的事情。下面,我们就来说说到底应该如何突破“模板病”。
例如,一道雅思写作高频题目,讨论到底大学应该教授实用性课程(如计算机和商科课程)还是传统课程(如历史和地理)。我们依然按照开头段应该包含的关键信息开始写作,但是却可以这样轻松突破:
These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.(介绍背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有争议的话题,并阐述大多数人的观点)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint。(作者观点)
这一段写得非常灵巧,第一句结合题目背景,介绍现如今有一种趋势,即大学毕业生很难找到工作,紧接着作者陈述有许多人认为这是由于学生缺少实用性的知识,并因此提出大学应该更多关注于教授实用性的知识,这一句将有争议话题的其中一方观点用因果链条清晰阐述。最后一句表达作者自己的立场,就是支持前面大多数人的想法。总的来看,这一段只提及了对立双方的其中一方观点,然后表达自己支持这一方观点。这就是一种对于开头段模板的超越,简单可行,只对其中一方观点清晰论证,然后表达自己的立场,无需对另一方观点赘述。这固然超越了八股文一样的“一些人认为……另一些人认为……,我认为……”,而是以四两拨千斤的方式,重点讲解一方观点,然后巧妙表达支持的态度。
另一道可以参考的题目是有关人们认为对于罪犯不应该只是关在监狱里,而应该对他们进行教育和劳动改造这样一道题目。我们依然给出这样一段:
How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face。(引出有争议的话题)Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.
这一段在观点描述上是“出于模板而胜于模板”的典范,范文中将观点一演变为“传统上,人们都采取关监狱这种方法”,这就用陈述事实的方式,巧妙避讳了直接表达有些人认为应该把犯人关在监狱里;而观点二以及作者观点合并为一句,用一个and巧妙连接成一个并列句。开头段关键信息一网打尽。
篇4:关于中秋节高考英语作文
全文共 1355 字
+ 加入清单Mid-Autumn festival is our traditional festival, from ancient to present, the Mid-Autumn festival means "league member" and "happiness". Relatives in other countries are rushing home to get together and enjoy the beautiful festival together.
The Mid-Autumn festival, as the name implies, is the autumn air and crisp season, the fragrance of the osmanthus, like thick kinship, is not open, deeply take a sip, as if it is full of sweetness and happiness. Our family of five, in this garden of fragrant osmanthus trees, celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival. My mother and grandmother prepared a table of good food. My father doesnt drink at ordinary times. Today we have made an exception, and we have a toast with grandpa. Looked up at the hanging in the sky the moon like a Mosaic in the gem on the dark blue velvet, soft moonlight on us, as bathed in the warmth of the family, we play guessing game, side to eat and drink, guess the answers chagrin, draw people laughing sound, try very hard to guess the topic in a, merged into a beautiful melody of a song very comfortable, let I deeply felt the warmth of home and happiness. I think the meaning of Mid-Autumn festival is this!
I hope that every year the Mid-Autumn festival can be spent with my family. The people who are thankful for their parents can feel the beauty and warmth of the Mid-Autumn festival!
篇5:2024年高考满分英语作文
全文共 893 字
+ 加入清单I live in a city, since I was small, I witnessed all thethings happened in this city.
我住在一个城市,当我很小的时候,我目睹了发生在这个城市的一切事情。
Now, in my eyes, after so many years, the city haschanged so much.First, the transportation hasbecome fluent.
现在,在我眼里,交通变得便利。
Many years ago, there were less bus stations, peoplealways needed to changed their lines by many cars.
很多年以前,公共汽车站点很好,人们总是需要通过换车来改变路线。
But now, almost all the places can be reached by bus, people dont need to change the line.
现在,几乎所有的地方都可以通过公交车到达,人们不用改变路线。
Second, the buildings are enlarging, this reflects the citys economy develops fast.
第二,建筑正在扩大,这反映了一个城市经济的快速发展。
Indeed, I can go to many newly built public places to have fun, some are for children, some arefor the old,
确实,我可以去很多新建的公共场所玩,一些是给孩子的,一些是给老人家的,
all of these are good for peoples communication. The citys change reflects people keep pacewith time.
所有的这些对于人们的交流是有用的。城市的改变反映了人们与时俱进。
篇6:英语四级考试作文写作技巧
全文共 1260 字
+ 加入清单想要在20xx年英语四级考试中作文拿高分,遵循以下技巧就行。
20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧一:
总体原则:六个字:先结构后表达。
总体做法:三步法
1. 审题:两项内容:1)英文标题+2)汉语提纲 (如果汉语提纲不是三条,则将其转化为三条提纲)
2. 将三个汉语提纲转化为一个英文表达,充当该段主题句。(首尾段可无主题句,但中间段落最好有)
3. 将主题句扩展成一个英文段落。(方法:举例、数据、对比、列举、补充说明、因果法等)
20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧二:实例及具体时间分配
第1、2步为准备工作 时间控制在三分钟以内:
(注:建议考生带上手表,以便掌握写作时间分配,超过三分钟按照已经列出的关键词的内容展开文章的开头部分)
如一道六级的写作考题为:
directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic college students" part-time jobs. you should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:
1. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对
2. 我的看法
审题:1. 题目:college students" part-time jobs
2. 提纲:1. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对;2. 我的看法
题目关键词为: part-time jobs
3. 提纲转化为三条:
1. 有些人持相反意见
2. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职
3. 我的看法 (无需写出)
20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧三:先结构:
联想课堂所讲:三段或四段式结构,且每段只写一项内容。
以“三段式”为例:
后表达:(三方面:句、词、衔接)关键词罗列
1. 联想开篇句式:when it comes to …, people" opinions differ/vary. 或者it is a common phenomenon for … to do sth, 或者 it can be noticed that an increasing number of …
将这些表达以关键词的形式列出:如: when… 或者 it is …
2. 转化主题句:
1) 有些人持反对意见- others hold the opposite view.
理由:1. main task- academic study, 2. society complex- cheated
2) 有些人赞成大学生做兼职- hold the positive view
理由:1. ease financial burden 2. enrich experience
3) 我的看法- both right …….
3. 扩展成文
最后,请检查基本语音错误:1, 单词拼写 2, 时态, 3, 单复数,4,关联词
篇7:小学想象作文写作成功的技巧
全文共 412 字
+ 加入清单想象。就是继续沿扑一种事物或现象设想下去,设想出不在眼前讯新事物或新景象。
示例
1、看到鲜关的大草幕,我们觉得它们恰似一个个漂亮、害羞的小姑娘。头上戴着缘色的太阳帽。
2、看到池特里挨挨挤挤的荷花,我忽然觉得自己仿佛也变成了一朵荷花,穿着雪白的衣装,站在阳光里,随着一阵徽风吹来,翩翩起开。
3、看到小壁虎少了一截尾巴。我们推侧它受伤的原因。
4、看到彩虹。我们忽然感到像做梦一样正走在通往天宫的七彩桥上。
写作文时,如果只会“照实写”,不会想象,那么笔下的事物、人物就会显得死死板板。在写“眼前所见“的同时。如果能够写出“脑中所想”—融入大胆而合理的想象。文帝就会丰宫多彩。把想象融人作文时,要注意以下儿点:
(1)要大胆,想象出与众不同的内容。当然。想象要大翅,但这绝不是说可以乱想、瞎想。
(2)要合情合理,尊重科学与生活。
想象要从客观现实中引出。想象的内容要与现实有紧密的联系。“出人意料。,但又在“情理之中”的想象才新奇又可信。
篇8:2024公共基础知识写作技巧
全文共 1756 字
+ 加入清单公基大作文也即公共基础知识中的文章写作部分,下面是小编为大家收集整理的2017公共基础知识写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
2017公共基础知识写作技巧
一、从写作内容角度上看。
公基作文一般是议论性质的文章,字数一般要求在800--1200字之间。公基作文要求结合材料进行写作,属于材料作文类,考生不能脱离材料自行写作。此外,考生在写作的时候一定注意不要跑题,不要脱离总论点。因为作文的阅卷是先定档后给分,这就要求我们一定不能跑题,而且虽然都是议论文但是不能跟高中初中作文那样随意抒发议论,要找到自己的角度,站在报考岗位的角度去思考问题,不能盲目抒情、大发特发议论,此乃作文大忌。
二、从文章标题角度来看。
标题即论点,刚才我们谈到作文阅卷先定档,因此,如果能标题就是论点的话能够大幅度减轻阅卷人的压力,使得自己更容易获得高分。对于标题给大家简单提醒一下,通常情况下标题不建议大家使用标点符号。
三、从文章结构上来看。
一定要保证文章结构的完整性,在阅卷规则当中,有重要一条就是逻辑完整,因此适当运用逻辑结构词就显得特别重要。这里提示广大考生,我们的逻辑词经历过四个阶段,第一个阶段是第一、第二、第三、第N个,这种结构因为第多少个没有上限,因此不建议采用,第二个阶段是首先、其次、再次、最后,第三个阶段是一方面、另一方面、与此同时、此外、加之等。这里推荐大家使用第二第三个阶段,逻辑结构比较完整,第四个阶段是运用过渡句过渡段,这种逻辑不推荐大家使用。
四、公基作文一定要写对策。
考查公基作文的目的就是考查考生进入单位之后分析与解决问题的能力,因此,考生必须在文章中必须有所体现。从文章写作对策段落来说,建议大家在对策段落里面运用“结论+原因+措施”的写作结构,这种结构简单理解就是是什么、为什么、怎么办逻辑,比如说某地的某个行业出现一定的发展问题,那么对于这个行业的发展政府起主要作用,那么我们应该先说政府大概应该如何去做,如政府应该多渠道扶持,此即结论,接下来就应该叙述政府为什么要去扶持,也即原因部分,最后要写明政府如何扶持也即具体措施,如运用宏观调控、减免税收、提供政策支持等。
五、从结尾段落来说,结尾要做到与首段呼应。
浑然一体的结尾与开头要相呼应,写出既呼应开头,又不简单重复的语句,这种结尾方式是各类文章极常见的收束方法。这种收束方法能唤起读者心理上的美感,产生一种首尾圆合,浑然一体的感觉。
公共基础知识写作点拨
第一:理解、分析、研究文体。事业单位写作其实就是议论文写作,因为只有议论文这种文种才能够承载对一个事物的确定观点和论述。所以对议论文来说,要把握一点,就是议论文是围绕一个观点进行展开,这对议论文来说是最重要的,也就是要有确实的观点,即总论点,目前来看事业单位考试的总论点一般都是已经确定的。
第二:确定了总论点之后,再去议论观点。例如:上海是个好地方,那么整个文章展开的核心就是证明观点,也就是为什么说上海是个好地方,再比如:要勤奋,整个文章展开的核心就是论述为什么要勤奋。
近几年来公职类考试的写作命题有了新的变化。首先,会有给定材料,材料围绕着一个主题展开,主题通常是社会问题或者施政要点。例如:要推进民生改革;要提高政府公信力;要推进服务型政府建设;要勇于探路等。其次,针对这样主题的变化,论述的方向也随之有所变化。例如:要提高政府公信力。基于这样的总论点,文章展开的逻辑就是为什么要提高公信力、如何提高政府公信力。再比如:要勇于探路,那么文章展开的逻辑就是为什么要勇于探路、如何探路。通过以上事例,小伙伴们能基本理清两个最重要的内容:议论文就是围绕一个确定的观点展开,整个文章的核心要求就是把观点论述清楚。解决了这两个问题后,接下来就是填充内容了,在此根据情况来说明。
第一:如果平时比较关注新闻、热点时事,自然有内容可写,而且能够做到内容充实、立意高远、理解透彻。如果是这样的情况,就摸索出适合自己表达的语言风格即可。
第二:如果是平时看书比较多,有自己对事物的思考。这样的基础能让写作体现出比较好的人文素养和知识储备,如果是这样的情况,就把看书多的优点发挥出即可。
第三:如果是既不看新闻、也不看书、学习马马虎虎或者工作后没有时间复习,这样的情况比较普遍,如果是这样的情况,就需要找一些捷径了,比如选择培训班等等。
篇9:2024年高考英语写作指导:写人篇
全文共 3281 字
+ 加入清单写人的英语作文在高考中不少见,什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。
写人记叙文,一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写,应根据要求,灵活掌握,突出重点。
【几点注意】
1.使用正确人称和时态。
①时态:
一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等
一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹
②人称:第一人称或第三人称
2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等,包括所给的全部信息点,不能遗漏或随意添加。
3.对所给的信息进行适当重组,安排好写作顺序,突出重点信息。
4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。
【常见词语】
①外貌特征:
pretty, beautiful, good-looking,handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big
smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired,1.80 metres tall, …
②性格特点:
absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty,talkative, diligent,
lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,
have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …
③童年情况:
as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,
spend his childhood in, ...
④兴趣爱好: be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…
⑤教育背景: be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s
degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …
⑥ 成就或事迹:
become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the
Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze
medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,
concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...
⑦他人评价:
an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be
considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make
great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...
例文
你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。
请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿,介绍赵郁的成长经历。
注意: 1、词数不少于60。
2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。
3、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:首席技师 chief technician
Ordinary but Great
We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good
at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.
______________________________________
【范文】
Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.
Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.
【评析】
1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息:姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组,突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历),内容完整、详略得当,体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。
2. 正确使用人称(第三人称),灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词,使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。
3. 语言规范,表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式,如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等,增加了文章的亮点。
篇10:冬天的作文写作技巧
全文共 1587 字
+ 加入清单导语:冬天来了,描写冬天的作文、描写冬天景色的作文、冬天的校园作文是必不可少的。在写景作文中,如何把景物描写详略得当,寓情于景,把文章写的有吸引力,一定的写作技巧是非常必要的。下面和小编一起来看看吧!
一、写景作文的开头方法
1、开门见山。开头直接写某个季节到来时你想写的景物。譬如你想写冬天,你可以这样开头:冬爷爷的脚步越来越近了,我仿佛看到了他带着白色的雪精灵来了。
2、反问句开头。提出问题开头,引发读者兴趣,吸引读者的注意力,这种作文,要体现出与读者对话的色彩。譬如写冬天,你可以这样开头:在一年四季里,你最喜欢哪个季节呢?春的明媚,夏的热情,秋的收获,冬的冰雪,各具特色,精彩纷呈。我最喜欢冬的白雪纷飞,银装素裹。
3、引用法。在描写冬的景色时可以用:忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。等诗句来形容以让自己的文章更加的生动形象。应该注意的是,一是开头不宜过长,老师提倡的是50-80字,也就是说,最好控制你的作文稿纸的三行半,最好别超过5行。一旦超过,就显得“头重”了。二是语言要优美,要搜集些精美的词语,是开头显得文采飞扬。三是适当采用修辞方法,如拟人、比喻、排比等,使语言显得生动活泼,通顺流畅。
二、写景作文的层次和顺序
1、描写的景物固定,时间不固定——以时间来分类。
2、时间固定,描写的景物不固定——冬天的作文就可以写雪后的不同景象所展现出的状态,如落满了雪的地面,屋顶,或是还没落满雪,还能隐约可以看见水的小溪。
3、地点固定,时间也固定——以空间顺序分类。这种方法适用于冬天去游览某一景区,比如去某公园,就可以写先到了哪里看到了什么。
三、写景的几个要素
第一步是观察:观察是写好作文的基础,对于写景作文来说,离开了细致准确的观察,是绝对写不好的。观察必须确立好立足点。立足点可以是固定的 ( 空间方位 ) ,也可以是变换的 ( 移步换景 ) 。但无论怎样必须层次清楚。
第二步是抓住特征:写景物,要善于抓住在不同地区、不同季节、不同时间里的景物颜色、形态、声响、变化等方面的特征,不能生搬硬套,如冬天可以用白雪皑皑,银装素裹,瑞雪纷飞等形容词来形容,这样可以让你的作文更加的生动起来。
第三、要层次分明:层次就是文章的内容顺序,也即表达顺序。先写什么后写什么,心里要有数。比如可以先写近景再写远景,最后可以寓情于景,达到升华主题的目的。
第四、要动静结合:所谓动静结合,就是指描写景色时,不仅要写出景色的静态,而且要写出它的动态,使景色才能活起来,使读者的印象更深刻。例:夜里,下雪了,雪花簌簌的往下落。第二天,我推开门一看,对面的山白了,田野也白了。眼前的院子里也是一片白色,小狗在雪上踩着,踩出了一片小巧的梅花。
第五、要抒发感情,任何景物都是客观存在的,但这种客观存在的景物却能给人不同的感受。我们写景要写自己热爱的景色,表达一定的主题思想,要表达出对自然的热爱,这就是借景抒情。如:在写家乡的冬天时,可以表达我对家乡的喜爱或是思念,而这样的喜爱与思念就融入在我们所描绘的景中。
【范文】
冬季到了,气候慢慢冷了。树上的树叶像被剃头刀剃过的同样,光秃秃的。马路上的人们穿上了厚厚的棉袄,戴上了厚厚的帽子。小朋友的脖子也缩进了厚厚的衣领里。呼呼的冬风刮在脸上像刀子刺的同样。
一天凌晨,我推开门一看,院子里本来光秃的树上溘然“开”满了皎白的“梨花”。抬眼望去,远处更是银装素裹、花团簇拥,真是“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”呀!再看看地上,宛若盖上了一层厚厚的棉被。啊,原来昨天夜里下了一场大雪。
我弯下腰,从地上捧起一把雪,细心地看了又看,发现雪花毛茸茸、亮晶晶的,宛若是一件件优美的艺术品。但是还没来得及细细把玩,它便消散得无影无踪。
我轻轻地走在雪地上,听着那“咯吱咯吱”的声响,我的心啊,都快沉醉了!
俗语说:“瑞雪兆丰年”。农人伯伯又要迎来一个充溢期望的春季了。
我爱冬季!
篇11:关于英语说明文的写作方法
全文共 8391 字
+ 加入清单就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类,比如:对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year XX(计算机XX年问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明,而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:
1.罗列法(listing)
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:
Early Rising
Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:
There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …
We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,
必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
2.举例法(examples)
举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用for example, for instance, still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的:
Recreation
It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind, too, needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“
There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done, for instance, football, tennis, and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating, fishing, gardening, cycling, walking, chess-playing, and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.
Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation, but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience, and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor, chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.
可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。
3.比较法(comparison and contrast)
比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法,比如:
From Paragraph to Essay
Although they are different in length (长度), the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example, the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay, the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next, the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly, the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally, a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement, conclusion, or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay, too, has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外), most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.
可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,in the same case,in spite of the difference等这样的词语。
European Football and American Football
Although European football is the parent of American football, the two games show several major differences. European football, sometimes called association football or soccer, is played in 80 countries, making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football, on the other hand, is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football, also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field, is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football, in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates, needs special protective equipment. In soccer, the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football, on the other hand, the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.
这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出:however,on the other hand,in contrast,but,nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。
4.定义法(definition)
定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是:
被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语
可以看出,定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,比如:
A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.
其实,在英—英词典中,对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如,看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的:A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。
5.顺序法(sequence of time, space and process)
顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。
下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的:
Coal
Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright, brittle (脆的), black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代), when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate, the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on, the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.
Generations after generations (几世纪后), as the ground kept gradually sinking, another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.
Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China, coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.
6.分类法(classification)
分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如:著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法:
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested, that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books…
参考译文:书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所需摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者……
——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》(张培基等)
可见,如果能够根据具体情况,选用合适的写作手法,就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。
除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外,还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下,对于中学生来说,上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是:在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主,同时辅以其他写作手法。有时,甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此,必须根据具体情况,选用合适的展开主题的写作手法,才能写出优秀的英语说明文。
篇12:2024年高考作文指导:七个作文提分小技巧
全文共 844 字
+ 加入清单下面是小编整理的七个作文提分小技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、阐释法
技法概述
此方法注重于对话题或中心词进行深入思考,依据人物的生平事迹或其他材料,挖掘话题或中心词的内容是什么,在什么样的背景下做的,怎样做到这一点,凭借什么去做,这样做有何意义,即对于中心词语或论点的内涵、时机、方法、方式和价值进行具体分析阐释。这样既能扣住中心,服务于表达的主题,又能丰富文章内容,使结构清晰,是考场作文叙述材料常用的方法。
二、倒问法
技法概述
倒问法,即倒叙设问法,为了给读者留下悬念,避免平铺直叙,打破常规叙述材料的思维,在叙述材料时不急于揭开材料主角的神秘面纱,而先亮出主角行为的价值,或者历史场景,似隐似现地暗示材料的主角,引发读者思考和追读,再点明行为的主角。其基本句式为“是谁……?是谁……?是你,……”,也可以是这种句式的变形。该方法通过两种艺术技巧增强了材料的说服力和论证力度,是考场作文叙述材料比较新颖的方法。
三、对比法
技法概述
对比法是为了使得论证更具说服力、思维更为严谨缜密、材料更具张力,可以从相对角度阐释两则相对的材料或者同一材料的正反两个方面,通过对比以充分论证中心,服务于表达的观点,突出中心论点。
其中,对于一则能论证中心的材料,可以再增加另一则相对的材料,以构成鲜明的反差,让读者在对比中有更清晰的判断和思考。
四、铺垫法
技法概述
叙述材料论证中心时为了避免突兀,先陈述与中心相应或相对的内容,或用另外的人或事做“衬垫”,或批驳异己思想,从而突出强化中心观点。前面内容铺陈衬垫,蓄势增情,强化表达效果,起着烘云托月的作用。
五、情景想象法
技法概述
六、反复强调法
技法概述
反复强调法是运用整齐划一的句式,紧扣住话题,反复强调某一个关键词语或中心思想,揭示其行为的不朽价值,或通过整合同一类型材料,强化主题,突出思想,丰富文章内容。反复强调不是简单地重复,当多位材料主角同一个行为具有个性化的收获,或者一位主角的同一个行为具有不同的价值时,可以反复强调这一重要行为,并揭示其意义。
七、排比陈列法
技法概述
篇13:浅谈高考语文作文写作方法
全文共 2345 字
+ 加入清单高考语文《考试大纲》把作文分为基础等级和发展等级两部分。考生要想在高考中语文获得高分,作文就不仅要符合基础等级的要求,更要符合发展等级的要求。发展是建立在基础之上的,没有基础就不可能有发展,要在重视基础的同时追求发展。如果把作文比做姑娘的话,基础等级的作文就如一位姿色平平的女子。那么怎样才能让她靓丽起来,光彩照人呢?
一、美化形象
1.拟好题目。一个好的题目就好比一个姑娘有了一双有神的眼睛,光彩照人;好的作文题目会让阅卷者眼前一亮,对文章的好感油然而生。平淡的题目丝毫不能引起阅卷者的注意,更不能激起阅卷者对作文的阅读兴趣和好感。
2.设计精彩的开头。开头要写得像姑娘的脸蛋那样美丽,且能引人往下阅读。方法有:用优美简洁的语言开头。可用整句写,也可用整散结合的句式写;或式引用诗词,或用描写的方式写等。
3.简短有力的结尾。方法有:画龙点睛式结尾,即结尾点题。这种结尾能使文章主旨明了。点题的方式很多:抒情式,希望式,推理式,感悟式,比喻式,歌曲名言式等。呼应开头式结尾,这种结尾能使文章显得结构完整,浑然一体。记叙事件式结尾,即以事情的结局作结尾,这种结尾能使文章显得含蓄蕴藉。描写景物式结尾,能对主题起烘托作用。
4.一身漂亮的衣裳。语言通顺,这是作文的最低要求。要想拿到发展等级分,文章写得通顺是远远不够的,还必须要有文采。有文采,表现在语言方面就是词语生动,句式灵活,善于运用修辞手法,文句有意蕴。即要在选词择句、修辞运用等方面多下工夫。但有文采,不等于堆砌辞藻,也不等于掉书袋。文采产生于文化的底蕴。只有厚实有物,文句见情见美,读来方能有滋有味,耐人咀嚼。语言要有个性,要独特,要能给人新鲜之感。在高考作文中,只要有某一点出彩的地方,就会被阅卷者肯定。
二、丰富内涵
丰富内涵,主要指的是作文的内容和材料方面。作文材料要足够,没有材料的文章就是一个空架子。材料要够用,这是基础等级的要求。不仅如此,还要做到材料丰富。
1.针对记叙文而言。记叙文叙事要善于选材,巧妙构思,做到曲折有致,情节富于变化,引人入胜,避免平铺直叙;写人要懂得刻画形象,描写具体逼真,细节生动典型,丰满可感,避免程式化;景物描写要很好地为主题服务,或营造氛围,或衬托渲染,或寓意象征,或意境深远,皆以佳景真情取胜。
2.针对议论文来说。论据要典型、真实而准确,最好有时代感和新鲜感。这些在行文中的道理引证、类比事例、数字资料等要充分有力,避免空洞的分析,不泛泛而谈,不人云亦云。充实的论据来源于对生活、对社会的关注。但这里要强调的是作文中用的材料并不是越多越好。所用材料要为论点服务,列举材料后要紧密联系论点作精要恰当的分析议论,万不可把材料堆砌在一起后不管不顾,更不能选用与论点关系不大的材料。那样的材料再多再好也不能选用。
三、与众不同
基础等级要求作文中心突出,切合题意。一篇偏离题意或中心不明的文章得分是很低的,是不能算作符合要求的作文。一篇合格的作文首先要做到的是中心明确,审题准确。在此基础上作文想再上一个台阶的话,那就要追求与众不同了。要想卓尔不凡,就要求深和新。
1.深刻
(1)透过现象看本质。纷繁复杂的事物无不具有各自外部的表象和内在的本质。要看到事物的本质,就要有一个由表及里、由此及彼、由特殊到一般的思维过程。这个过程就是分析、比较、综合、概括的过程。有了若干这样的过程,才能揭示事物的本质。
(2)揭示问题产生的原因。因果索因法,是作文立意式分析论证的常用方法。一个矛盾的产生,一种现象的出现,总是有原因的。分析它,发掘它,弄清来龙去脉,就能找到问题产生的原因,找到矛盾的症结点,也就找到了解决问题的途径。找到某种原因,比不揭示原因深刻;找到根本原因,比找到一般原因深刻。
(3)观点具有启发性。这是指文章所表达出来的思想能使读者引起联想并有所顿悟。写议论文,能针对现实生活中人们所关注的热点、焦点问题,或者易被人们忽视的问题,激浊扬清,拨乱反正,充满对社会进步的真诚关注,表现出对事物发展的前瞻性思考,有一石激起千层浪之效。写记叙文,取材要鲜活,小中见大,充满情感,卒章显志,从而催人奋进,使人产生联想,通过关注周围的人、事而产生共鸣。这些都是富有启发性的。
2.创新
(1)见解新颖,材料新鲜。写议论文,观点要新,例证要新,不能人云亦云;写记叙文,故事要新,立意要新,不能因循守旧。新的见解,新的材料从哪里来?从生活中来,从个人的感悟中来,而不能照搬照套。
(2)构思新巧。同样的题材,因构思之巧,就会各领风骚。同是《咏梅》,毛泽*与陆游迥异;同是写灯,巴金与柯罗连科各异;同是写《乡愁》,余光中与席慕蓉各有不同。构思无定法,但以下几点要注意:①要刻意挖掘事物内涵,追求立意高远;②要学会蓄势,写出引人入胜,欲罢不能的开头;③要写出落地生根、余音绕梁的结尾;④要学会运用抑扬、张弛、正侧、起伏等手法。
(3)推理想象有独到之处。想象是创造的开始,是腾飞的双翼。富有创造性的想象和描述,就是一种独到之处。推理,也只有抛弃人云亦云,才能独到。独到,是根植现实而又有超越,因而它不是违反生活逻辑的瞎说或荒诞。
(4)有个性特征。写作是一种生命运动,是最富有个性色彩的劳动。承认个性、张扬个性,是一种人本的回归。要想写出有个性特征的文章,依据笔者个人数十年教学和写作的经验,似乎可以归结为一句:用自己的言语写自己对生活的独到感悟。抛开这一点,很难有个性可言。
写作本身就是一种追求,应试作文尤其如此。对于发展等级,每位考生,不论原来水平高低,都应该追求到一定的发展等级分,不应放弃。发展等级四个方面的要求都能达到,固然很好,但就多数人来说是不切实际的。高考作文阅卷评分时,只要考生的作文能突出发展等级中的一两项就能获得高分。
篇14:精选往年高考作文指导
全文共 787 字
+ 加入清单山不思欲比天高,终巍峨万载,与日月争光。
水不思欲比月秀,终悠悠千岁,与天地同寿。
山水不思,只是默默积蓄,以泉流,凭垒土,这是自然赋予芸芸众生的智慧,人也如此。放空思绪,只放手一搏,铸就伟业。
就像演活了桃姐的叶德娴。“她没有在演,她就是那个人。”诚然,这是局外人对演员演技的最高褒奖。忽略剧中人物的身份,不管结果如何,她专注于一颦一蹙,忘却导演的地位,她致力于寸步之行。
把心思空出来,忘却知名度,忘记自己,叶德娴终成最佳演员。
就像格莱美赢家阿黛尔,“我坚信,歌声是用来让耳朵听的。”面对人们反对她外表的苛责,面对人们对她歌喉的质疑,她一曲高歌,清秀的声音如天籁,洞穿美国历史,民众为之叹服。把心空出来,专注于自己的歌,阿黛尔终成天光,射穿长空。
空心是智慧,它并非让你忘却所有,而是腾空思绪,以一种全神贯注去攻坚突围。牵绊太多,为外在拘禁,终不能放手去做,而抱憾终生。无数铁证为此辩驳。
还记得那个走钢丝的人。技艺的娴熟,演戏的力度,最终未能保全性命。当那天观者如潮,他将太多的重压施与身心,便如同舞者被束缚镣铐,举步维艰。人们惊异于他的事故,也留下不尽慨叹。
还记得那些名家,满怀期许,义愤填膺,在一举成名后赚尽耳目,却又为何沾染世俗的污水,亦步亦趋,为读者为欢迎,出卖灵魂,活在受人摆布的世界里。
正是由于对价值对世俗的过于考虑,让这些人为外界束缚肉体,再信手用肉体捆绑灵魂,最终一事无成,风生水起之余,只留下几声轻轻叹息。
无论获奖前还是获奖后,莫言依旧是莫言。他称“莫言还是农民的儿子”,或许,他一直都这样,不以大师自居,像水一样平实。以一种平和心境,以一种两空的情愫,去完成一个个关于母亲,关于生命,关于家乡高密的故事。倘若当初他只为获奖而作书,恐怕诺奖到来中国要迟上好多年。
林清玄的“我们要以全心来绽放,以花的形式来证明自己的存在”告诉我们,空心,只动手。尔后,是柳暗花明。
篇15:往年高考作文指导
全文共 724 字
+ 加入清单请原谅,北京的老规矩咱不知道,咱只得拿河南的老规矩说事情,咱河南,老规矩也多了去。这老规矩,究竟有多少?恐怕老学究们也弄不清楚。这些事情,都是些陈谷子烂芝麻,有些甚至已经变成了粪土,实在没有多少价值。即使有些规矩人们还在沿袭,那也是形式罢了。
然而,偏偏有人重视这老规矩,似乎离了老规矩就办不了事儿,就无法生存。南阳有规矩:大年初二外甥要给舅舅拜年。有一家人,弟兄几个每年正月初二无论刮风下雪,都要老老实实去给舅舅拜年。这一年,偏偏初二这天有了要紧事情,弟兄们商量着初三再去舅舅家。谁知道初三一大早,弟兄们还没有起床,舅舅就带着礼物来了,说要给外甥们拜年。弟兄几个好不尴尬,给舅舅好说歹说,磕头求饶,赔礼道歉,才算完事。当然,舅舅的数落绝对少不了。
当然,老规矩也有专门找麻烦的时候。有人家请客,老舅爷嫌座位不如意,有失身份,吃喝到了二八板上,那人一下子掀翻酒席,大骂一阵子,扬长而去。这还不够滑稽?这也叫规矩?难道没有这样的规矩就不成方圆,天就要塌,地就要陷?
这就是老规矩。这样的老规矩有多少?外甥跟舅舅,事情难办;当新女婿去岳父家,更难。当然,那些事情,能把人整治得欲哭无泪,还得装笑。这些事儿,说实在,就两条理由:争竞面子,争竞钱。无论那一条理由,摆到桌面上,都经不起推敲。初二跟初三,就是一天的时间,有那么重要?新女婿,那是贵客,能是取笑欺辱的对象?这些事情,跟实实在在地处家常过日子,跟朴朴实实的亲情,跟正正经经的人情世故格格不入,实在是借着强势欺负人罢了。
敬畏老规矩,把那些东西翻出来,那些人不是精神病就是圣人蛋,再不就有自己心里的小算盘。大千世界,少了老规矩,人还是人,天还是天,该吃还吃饭,该喝还喝酒。相反,人们更自由,更自然,更如意。
篇16:高考议论文开头技巧
全文共 2749 字
+ 加入清单议论文是高考作文最常见的文体之一。考场作文,时间紧迫,篇幅有限,怎样用最直接的方式擦亮评卷老师的眼球?什么样的开头才是好的开头呢?——我国元代乔梦符说,文章的开头要像“凤头”。这种说法形象地说出好的开头要娇小、美丽、灵活。那么,我们究竟怎样巧饰凤头,展现我们的才情?那就是:文无定法心中有法,合理运用有的放矢,巧设开头增色三分,亮明观点决不含糊。
一、议论文开头的要求:明、简、美。
1.“明”, 开头必须与全文的主要内容、中心思想紧密相联,为突出中心服务。即文章开头首先要亮明中心论点。
例如:我们的童年大概是在“十万个为什么”里过完的。碰到一切新奇的、感兴趣的事都喜欢用手指着奶声奶气地问上一句:“这个是什么呀?”这完全是出于我们的好奇心。何为好奇心?于我来说,不过三字而已:好,奇,心。(08江苏满分作文《好奇心》)
2、“简”,即语言文字要简约,精巧,且不拖沓,最好是开门见山。
例1:有一种包容,源于勇敢。(04年北京卷《包容》)
例2:人生弯弯曲曲水,世事重重叠叠山。热情去奔跑,去超越,然后才能拾掇失意后的坦然、挫折后的不屈、困苦艰难后的从容。(05年湖南卷《勇敢奔跑,勇敢超越》)
3、“美”,文章开头的美是说要有一定的文采、思想或是技巧(比如“设悬念”、“用典故”、“引名言”、“摆现象”、“亮靶子”等等)。
例:古语云:“易有三训,一训简易,二训变易,三训不易”,“易与天地准”,之于常识,不也是如此吗?我们生活在常识中,“春暖花开”、“秋高气爽”,我们不假思索地运用它们,是为简易;同一事物不同时刻有不同的表现,变化无穷,是为变易;常识由生活而来,经久适用,是为不易。故庄子云:“道在便溺”。因常识,于生活,我们泰然。老子云:“大象若希”。正是由于常识之于我们太过习惯了,时常,我们会无所察觉,如同时空之于我们过于静止与绝对,在爱氏之前,我们被蒙骗了千万年。于是我们在恍然后明白,常识虽常,但亦要知之、行之、思之。(09广东满分作文《知之·行之·思之》
二、开头常见的毛病
1、拐弯抹角离题千里。落笔时,总爱兜圈子。有人把它比作大头娃娃。
2、千篇一律格式固定。开头写来写去就是这么几句话。
3、追求花样弄巧成拙。写得很好,表达思想感情不明白,不清楚,不真实。
三、议论文常见的作文开头
1、开门见山式
这是议论文最常用的一种开头方式。就是开篇就将文章的中心论点摆出来,然后再逐层展开论证,不蔓不枝,主旨豁然明朗。如:《谈骨气》“我们中国人是有骨气的。”一句话单刀直入,开门见山,表明中心论点,简洁明了。采用开门见山式开头应注意的问题:写作前要经过认真的思考,提炼出能够引领全文主题内容的开头;这种开头语言要非常精练,简洁明了,有一种能使阅卷老师一望便知全文重点的效果。
例:诚实守信,是我们中华民族的优良传统。千百年来,人们讲求诚信,推崇诚信。诚信之风质朴醇厚,历史越悠久,诚信之气越充盈中华,诚信之光越普照华夏。诚信早已融入我们民族文化的血液,成为文化基因中不可或缺的重要一环。(《诚信》)
2、释题入篇式
释题入篇法,就是在文章开头,就对标题或相关概念的含义加以解释和阐发,表明自己的观点。这样开篇,鲜明而简洁,且有时能较鲜明的展示作者的思考深度。
例:感恩是一种处世哲学,一种生活态度,一种优秀品质,也是一种道德情操。(《谈感恩》)
3、比喻生辉式
用浅显常见的事物对深奥的道理加以说明,使道理深入浅出。可使说理变平淡为生动,化抽象为具体,增强说理的形象性和灵动性,增强理的感染力。
例1、自负,像一个泥潭,陷进去就难以自拔;自卑,像一根受了潮的火柴,难以把希望之火点燃。所以,我们既不能自负,也不能自卑。(《自负与自卑》)
例2、微笑,恰如淌过的溪流,柔和恬静;微笑,恰似那悬挂的一刀新月,皎洁光亮;微笑,又恰似那挺拔的苍松,积蓄着万般力量……如果说,有一种力量可以让人坚忍不拔,那便是微笑的力量;如果说,有一种力量可以让人自信满满,那便是微笑的力量;如果说,有一种力量可以让人心头一暖,那便是微笑的力量!(《这也是一种力量》)
4、排比点题式
排比手法的运用可达到彰显气势 炫示文采的效果,但要注意紧扣题旨,不能为排比而排比,为文采而文采,以致以辞害义;同时更要注意分句间的逻辑层次,否则开头就会显得杂乱无章。
例1:科学家的意气,让他们登上学术的高峰;工人的意气,让他们不畏艰苦的条件;学生的意气,让我们拥有勃勃的精神。意气当它代表人类坚韧的意志和宽广的气概时,是自古不变的美德,是永远经典的操守!(《谈意气》)
例2:如果说雏鹰腾飞苍穹要经历风雨的打击,那么,那搏击长空的意气就是它那犀利的双眼;如果说骏马奔驰于旷野要经历千万里奔跑的锤炼,那么,那奔腾万里为夙愿的意气就是助其翻越千山万水的铁蹄。人,欲傲立于世,成为一代雄主,立一世伟业,那舍我其谁、勇战万方的意气就是其成功的基石。(《谈意气》)
5、引用名言式
引用名言可达到言约意丰,加深主题的效果。但当你所引用的名言表面上看似与中心论点没有多大关联的时候,一定要在所引用的名言与论点之间加上过渡语(看例6)。同时还得注意所引用的名言一定要准确真实。引用法引用的内容是很丰富的,除了引用名言警句以增强论证效果、突出主题外,还可引用古语、谚语、对联、歌词、广告词等等。这就要求我们有丰富的积累,所以希望大家平时多读多记,在写作时才能信手拈来,运用自如。
例:席慕蓉说:“生命是一条奔流不息的河,我们都是那个过河的人。”在生命之河的左岸是忘记,在生命之河的右岸是铭记。我们乘坐各自独有的船在左岸与右岸穿梭,才知道——忘记该忘记的,铭记该铭记的。(《在忘记与铭记的两岸》)
6、对比引入式
运用对比引入式,可直接帮助人们判断是非曲直,上下优劣,利弊得失,很快步入论述的主题。
例1、古今中外,凡是在事业上有所造就、取得成功的人,没有不是用辛勤的汗水换来的;反之,那些懒惰昏庸的人,就难得成就事业。由此,我们可以说:勤则成事,惰则败业。(《说勤》)
例2、一位孔繁森,光芒四射,人们提起他的名字,总是与伟大、光明、进步联系在一起。一位,臭名昭著,人们提起他的名字,总是与贪婪、黑暗、丑陋联系在一起。两个人都走完了人生。但一个永存人间,一个早已被人唾弃。人生的价值,在两人的鲜明对比中,不是已经显现出来了吗?
7、设问开篇式
就是在文章开头,先就要议论的问题提出疑问,然后在回答问题中提出自己的观点。如:
爱美之心人皆有之。作为新时代的青年,我们应该追求什么样的美?车尔尼雪夫斯基说:‘美是生活。’人们生活中美的语言,美的行为,美的心灵,美的生活方式,这才识我们所追求的最主要的美。”(《青年应该追求什么样的美?》(采用设问,引起读者注意,然后自问自答,在释疑中自然推出全文的中心论点。)
篇17:中考作文写作技巧方法
全文共 2630 字
+ 加入清单中考命题作文包罗万象。如:童年回忆童年琐事、青春剪影我在花季、心香一瓣忘不了他(她)、难忘时刻:记一次升旗活动、走向未来自强的我、生活感悟我生活在集体的怀抱里、山光水色家乡变了、世相写生记一位平凡的人、温馨情怀母亲的爱等等。以下是为大家分享的中考作文写作技巧方法,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!
从总体来看,中考命题作文有其设计、表达方面的规律:
第一,绝大多数文题涉及的内容充分贴近学生生活;第二,大题、宽题大大多于小题、窄题,便于考生自由选材;第三,记叙文题大大多于说明文、议论文题;第四,命题作文在使用数量上仍占主流地位。
了解这些规律,那么,在实际应试实践中又有哪些规律需要遵循呢?下面介绍四个要点。
1.要审题上,要做到瞻前顾后、一字不漏
对于题目,应从头至尾反复领会、研读,不得忽略一处。要审读的内容包括:
①文题的大、小、宽、窄、虚、实、显、隐。②文题中有没有点示主题的字词。③文题中有没有点示重点的语言标志。④文题中的的标点或其它符号及其含义。⑤有没有副标题,其作用是什么?⑥各种写作要求、限制。⑦能否从题目以外的语言材料中品味出一点隐含信息。
在写作中,要紧紧抓住审题得到的信息,步步都要紧扣文题,紧扣要求。
另外,在具体的审题过程中,对这样几种内容的题目不可掉以轻心。
第一种,看似很浅显的题目。
如“我长大了”这个文题,是一个宽泛的中考作文题,谁也不会在取材上发生困难,看样子真是浅得不能再浅了,但实际上,这个题的关键在于对长大的理解。如果在审题之中认为长大的含义只是生理、身体的变化或是学会了某种生活技能、能够料理自己、胆子变大了,或者能对付别人的欺负等等,那这种理解就很肤浅,写出来的文章在选材立意上也就上不了档次。如果说能够寓理于事,从不同的角度写出正处于花季年龄的初中生成长中的追求、向往、烦恼和困惑,以及对人生的初步认识,写出人生中的各种各样的责任感已经在心中出现,那么,这样的思考就是准确地把握了文题的含义。
第二种,看似很熟悉的题目。
如“美在课余”这个文题,是一个宽题。可供取材的内容也是不少的。其实这个题目有一个迷惑点,这个迷惑点在那个美字上。稍不注意,就会由于觉得这个文题似曾相识而忽视对美字的品读。由于没有抓住这个美字,就会写出丰富多彩的课余、好玩的课余、有趣的课余、热闹的课余等等内容,这就没有突出这个美字。
第三种,看似很形象的题目。
如“风景这边独好”这个文题,也是一个宽题,题目似乎很形象,但远不是从字面上理解的那么简单。它既可以写实,如写一个地方的风景,写一个地方的景物特点,写一个地方的景物的变化,但更重要的是应该写这个地方的发展,写这个地方的特色,写这个地方表现出的时代的进步。再换一个角度思考,它不仅可以写地方,还可以写人,还可以写事,等等。
第四种,看似很直观的题目。
如“礼物”这个题目,好像一看就知道是什么。但在具体的写作中,它可能是实指某种物,更多的也许是喻指像礼物一样的美好事物。用喻指来写文章,其思路更广,其情感更丰富。要记住,不管命题作文的形式多么复杂,你的眼睛要永远盯着它的题目。在熟悉的题目面前不要激动,不要以为它就是你做过的原题;在生疏的题目面前不要紧张,不要以为你的心目中就没有它的影子。
2.在取材立意上,要做到大中取小,以小见大
我们先来看下面一些信手拈来的中考作文题:学语文的故事、母亲的爱、我生活在集体的怀抱里、他做得对、同学,你不能这样、在错误和挫折面前、谈谈我们的课堂教学、雨中、五星红旗升起的时候等等。它们的共同特征是好像只是画出了一个取材立意的框框,需要我们选用自己最熟悉的内容将其具体化。
对这样一些文题,要做到大中取小,将其具体化:第一,将宽题变窄。所谓宽题,就是从内容上看,可以包含许多题材、许多素材的题目。由于它的宽,似乎许多材料都可以用来写作文,我们就必须选准材料,把作文的内容浓缩到一个点之上,使之变窄,以便顺利成文。如火柴的联想是一个宽题,它可以让你联想到非常多的事,非常多的人,非常多的现象。但这种丰富的联想只能是在构思过程中,必须从这丰富的联想中决定一个供展开的联想点,才能开始考场作文的写作。
第二,将大题变小。
所谓大题,其实也是一种宽题。从意义上看,有些题目的主题比较直露,比较追求一定的意义。如文题“变了”,从这个变字上看就是要求你在文中一定要点示出某种意义。
对于这样的题,我们可以用加限制的方法将其变小。如“变了”这个题,我们可以在题目前加上限制性的语言,如:兰兰变了、我们家变了;也可以在题目后面加上副标题,如“变了——从一件小事看我们的班风、变了——他又回到了我们班。经过这样的处理,就可以开始构思了。
再来看下面一些常见中考作文题:
我的一天、记我受到的一次小挫折、家中小事、记一堂我喜欢的语文课、我的老师、常人小传、令我深思的一件事。这些题目对内容的要求都很具体,选材也比较容易。
对这样的文题,我们要做到的以小见大。小中见大最为关键的就是要选点生发,也就是说,要选好一个能够让你很好地展开记叙、很好地展开议论的点,再从这个点上写开去。
3.在构思上,要做到或一点式伸展,或多点式铺陈
或一点式伸展,或多点式铺陈这句话,可以说是中考作文构思的总策略。一点式伸展就是一篇文章内只将一个内容写好、写细、写完整,多点式铺陈就是在文章中多写几个内容,将它们有机地组合在一起。
看下面中考作文题的构思方向:
家乡变了:用多个画面、事例的组合来表现变,这是多点式铺陈。
我在家中的故事:可写一个故事的始末,这是一点式伸展。
给班主任老师的一封信:或谈一个观点,或回忆几件小事。
天下无难事:可通过记一件事来突现主题,也可用几个例证证明观点。
读书乐:可乐在一处,乐在一点;也可乐在几处,乐在几点。
我眼中的同龄人:必须进行多点式铺陈,写几个同龄人的生活。
一件小事给我的教益:必须进行一点式伸展,先写事,再写理。
以这两种模式为基础进行变化,设计好开头、结尾,安排好不同表达方式的穿插,考场命题作文的框架便能够设置得完整、规范。
4.在表达上,要做到:注重文体特征
表现个性特点,注重文体特征,就是要充分准确地表现文体特点,而不要出现将读后感写成读后叙、在家乡变了中穿插一半篇幅的议论、将自强的我写成自我介绍等模糊文体色彩的错误。
表现个性特点,就是要表现考生运用语言文字的技能技巧。就是要认真遣词造句,稳妥布局谋篇,从语气、结构、主题方面尽量表现出自己的实际水平,甚至期望有超过水平发挥,力争做到常中出新、平中有奇。
篇18:高考英语作文万能模板
全文共 634 字
+ 加入清单Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight
andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can
be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing,________can bring
____to________(优点一)Foranother,it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when
_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also
drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance,it can bring
__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition,many people find
it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________,I tend to
________. This isbecause I
______(原因一)Furthermore,______________(原因二)Finally,______________(原因三)
篇19:父母的爱高考满分英语作文
全文共 811 字
+ 加入清单People would like to ask the kids who they like betterbetween their parents, they maybe make fun of thekids, while for the kids, they will considerate thequestion very seriously and cant decide who isbetter.
人们喜欢问孩子在父母当中会比较喜欢谁,也许他们只是跟孩子开个玩笑,然而对于孩子来说,他们会很认真地思考这个问题,无法决定谁是最好的。
I never figure out who is better, because in my heart, both of my parents are good.
我永远都说不来哪个比较好,因为在我的心里,父母都很好。
My mother takes care of me all the time, she takes responsibility of my daily things, though myfather is busy, I know he works so hard to raise my family.
我的妈妈一种照顾着我,她负责我的日常事务,虽然爸爸很忙,但是我知道他是那么努力的地工作,养活家人。
I love them in the same way, what they do is for my better future.
我对他们的爱是一样的,他们所做的都是为了我能有更好的将来。
I am so thankful to them, so I must study hard, for the purpose of returning their love.
我很感激他们,因此我一定要努力学习,这样才能回报他们的爱。
篇20:高考作文开头写作技巧
全文共 1477 字
+ 加入清单1:排比入题,先声夺人
生活如酒,或芳香,或浓烈,因为诚实,它变得醇厚;生活如歌,或高昂,或低沉,因为守信,它变得悦耳;生活如画,或明丽,或素雅,因为诚信,它变得美丽。
(《因诚信酿造生活》)
排比,能增加文章气势,朗朗上口,使文章富有节奏感和音韵美。用来状物,能景象纷呈;用来叙事,能酣畅淋漓;用来说理,能气势磅礴;用来辩论,能排山倒海;用来抒情,能汪洋恣肆。
2:整散交错,灵巧入题
若能掬起一捧月光,我选择最柔和的;若能采来香山红叶,我选择最艳丽的;若能摘下满天星辰,我选择最明亮的。也许你会说,我的选择不是最好,但我的选择,我相信。
(《我的选择,我喜欢》)
整散句结合,能使句式灵活多变,增添文章旋律感和音韵美,给人一种审美感受。开头用"月光"—"柔和"、"红叶"—"艳丽"、"星辰"—"明亮"构成铺排,色彩鲜明,有先"色"夺人之妙,兼具音韵之美。
3:引文入题,典雅厚重
清代张潮《出梦影》中有言:"菊以渊明为知己,梅以和靖为知己,竹以子猷(yǒu)为知己。"当面对大海;面对着这片蔚蓝;我不禁想到:海以何人为知己呢?(《面对大海》)
引用前人文句,顺着引文的文气,巧妙引出话题。
4:细腻描绘,形象入题
我曾用水的眼睛审视生活,生活也曾如秋水般阴郁、遥远。阳光透过枫林洒下来,我顺着光束向上望,却似乎又看到一望无际的蒹葭,雾雪般的白色,水草般的柔软。在一片渺渺中我看到了妈妈的眼睛,看到了当年妈妈做出选择的那一刹那。(《让睫毛载来爱,载来幸福》)
中描述性语言往往容易流于刻板和平淡,但如果考生能巧妙抓住特征,注意借鉴,灵活地加以创新,则能打破描绘的刻板和叙述的平淡,让形象的描述飘逸出令人心荡神驰的诗情画意
5:警句突现,启迪入题
生是偶然,死是必然。生与死,除了那几声欢呼,几阵痛哭外,便再没了别的。那么,生与死之间的——生命呢?(《生命是什么》)
警句式的开篇令人注目。"生是偶然,死是必然,生死之间是生命"。凝练、平易、深刻、精辟。
6:对话开篇,引人入胜
一代高僧弘一法师涅磐前对从弟子说:"你看看我的牙齿,怎么样?""都掉光了。""那以舌呢,还在吗?""还在。""所以说,坚韧的东西总是比坚硬的东西强"。(《坚韧——我追求的品格》)
一则深透禅机的对话,引出了"坚韧"的内涵,推出了文章的观点
7:事例开篇,简洁铺陈
选择是难的,更何况是心灵的选择。高渐离为了荆轲,他选择了死;马本斋的母亲为了革命,她选择了牺牲;祝英台为了真挚的爱情,她选择了化蝶。在这友情、亲情与爱情之间的选择,他们是这样做的——(《生死之间》)
文章开头以名人事迹简洁铺陈:高渐离为友情选择了死亡,用自己的头颅捍卫了"士为知已者死"的至理名言,成为千古奇士;马本斋的母亲选择献身,用自己的至情——博大母爱以殉人间大义,为儿子也为后人树起一座人格丰碑;祝英台选择了化蝶,用自己的灵魂升华了梁山伯的爱情,为有情人的天长地久树立了楷模。
8:对称开篇,整齐明快
在蝶的眼中,花是天使,因为花给予她生命的甘露在花的眼中,蜂是挚友,因为蜂给予她生命的延续。(《学会历史般的旁观》)
文章开头用一组对称句子,赋予蝶、蜂、花人的性情,通过生动贴切的拟人手法,形式与内容达到完美的统一。体现了考生高超的语言技巧。
9:诗词开篇,凸显底蕴
"剪不断,理还乱,是离愁,别是一番滋味在心头",这是李后主的感悟;"莫道不销魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦,"这是李清照的感受;"轻轻地我走了,正如我轻轻地来,我轻轻地挥手,作别西天的云彩",这是徐志摩的不舍;"人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全",这又是苏东坡的坦荡……(《美丽的离别》)