高考英语写作开头小技巧指导(通用20篇)
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1000写作技巧指导
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+ 加入清单1.发言稿是介绍性说明文,在语言使用一定要准确简洁,通俗易懂,层次清楚,条理分明。介绍说明事物的内容关系要明确,要求逻辑性强。发言稿印版有开头语,正文和结束语三部分组成。开头语一般来说比较简单,目的就是吸引听众或读者的注意力。
发言稿的开头和结尾一般都有固定的的格式,如:
Dear friends,
I’m glad to introduce myself to you
.___________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
如果是熟悉的听众,头尾可以活泼一些,灵活一些,如:
(1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…
That’s all. Thank you.
( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..
That’s all. Thank you.
2.正文是发言稿的主体,主要是提供论点和相关的论据等,论点要明确,论据要充分有力。发言稿的正文常见形式:
第一部分:开门见山提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法;
第二部分:说明理由,常见的关联词有:First of all , Secondly, Finally等;
第三部分:照应开头,总结全文。最后可以做简明扼要的总结,也可以谈自己的希望或看法等。常见的句式有:In short, In a word…等。
3.发言稿的语句表达要直接面对听众,尽量不要用复杂啰嗦的句子,更不要采用深奥难懂的句子。话要说的准确易懂,最好用大众语言。除了要求以简单句为主的同时,可以适当穿插一些复合句结构。由于文章要求以简单句为主,所以不要把文章写成单句的罗列,适当的使用关联词承前启后,可以使文章前后连贯,浑然一体。
发言稿的时态一般以现在时态为主。
常用句型
1.I’d like to tell you something about our school.
2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.
3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.
4.It’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.
5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.
6.Personally, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.
7.In my opinion,…
8.Personally,…
9,In a word,…
10,However,…
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篇1:高考英语写作必背的180个句式
全文共 29238 字
+ 加入清单导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。
122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性
123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。
134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力,你越进步。
147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。
148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?
对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?
149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。
150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.
夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
篇2:英语四级写作高分方法集锦
全文共 2115 字
+ 加入清单【提要】英语四六级四级信息 : 20176月英语四级写作高分黄金句式【1】
▌列举法
列举法是四级写作中常用的方法,一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有:
引出列举
1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain ______. 也许有一些因素造成/可以解释______。
2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in ______.引起______显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。
3. Some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。
4. Why ______ ?为什么______?
5. The causes of ______ are varied. They include______ , perhaps the main cause is ______. 造成______的原因有很多,包括______,主要原因可能是______。
6. The reason for this is not far to seek. 这一问题的原因不难发现。
7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 要找出这一现象的原因并非易事,因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。
8. There are numerous reasons why ______, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. ______的原因有很多,这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。
9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones. 导致这种现象的原因有很多,以下是其中比较有代表性的。
10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones. 有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言,我认为以下原因比较典型。
11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of ______. 引起______变化的因素有很多。
分条列举
1. In the first place, ______. In the second place______ .首先,______。其次,______。
2. First,______ . Second, ______ . 首先,______。其次,______。
3. To begin with, ______. Secondly, ______. Last but not least, ______.首先,______。其次,______。最后但并不是最不重要的,______。
4. The first reason is that ______. The second one is ______. The third is ______. 第一个原因是______。第二个原因是______。第三个原因是______。
5. First of all, ______. Secondly,______ . Furthermore,______ .首先,______。其次,______。另外,______。
6. For one thing, ______. For another, ______.一方面,______。另一方面,______。
7. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Thirdly, ______.首先,______。其次,______。再次,______。
8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe______.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为______。
▌对比法
对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊,从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有:
1. The advantages gained in ______ outweigh/are much g
篇3:中考英语作文指导:应用文写作——日记
全文共 682 字
+ 加入清单根据中英文提示,与一篇日记,记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。)
要求:
1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。
2.语句通顺,意思连贯。
3.书写工整,卷面整洁,标点符号正确。
4.字数不少于80个英语单词。
Sunday, May 1st
I got to school very early. Our class took a special bus to Xisai Mount. We got to the foot of the mount at 8:30.We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.We reached the top at about 10:00. The Yangtze River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed. Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. " Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,…". I kept feeling proud of our city.
篇4:小学生作文写作方法指导_700字
全文共 674 字
+ 加入清单从自身的生活中积累素材,这是积累作文素材的又一重要途径。这种途径,就是以自己为对象、核心,积累自己亲身经历的事情及感受。前苏联著名作家高尔基特别提倡,作文要重视写自己的亲身经历和感受。他曾说:“谁想当作家,谁就应当在自己身上找到自己。”因此,在积累作文素材时,希望同学们要特别重视这一点。自己的生活中,肯定会有许多作文素材。这一点是毫无疑义的。
如:星期日早晨,起床后,妈妈收拾屋子,让“我”墩地,“我”墩得很干净,受到表扬,也从中体会到替父母分担家务的快乐;上午,“我”跑到公园,足足放了两个小时的风筝,欢乐无比;下午,看了世界大片《泰坦尼克号》,很有感触;晚上因贪看电视剧《天龙八部》,耽误了预习功课,只得第二天早上起来紧赶,弄得十分难堪,总算勉强躲过了老师的批评??
大家只要认真想一想,每天你身边类似的事绝不会少。其实,这都是很好的作文素材。有的同学说:我的生活很单调,概括起来就是:学习——吃饭——休息。如果真是这样,你就应该想方设法使自己的生活丰富起来:要真心地热爱生活,多一点兴趣、爱好,例如多看些有益的书,弹弹琴,练练书法,打打球,听听音乐等等;要学会关心别人,多一点爱心,例如多为老师、父母、同学做些好事;要热心参加公益活动,热心参加集体活动;要关心国家大事,注意收听(看)广播、电视中的“新闻报纸摘要”、“新闻联播”、“焦点访淡”、“今日话题”、“实话实说”等节目;要勤于实践,多动手做一做,从中获取第一手作文材料——“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事须躬行”。生活充实了,作文素材自然也会丰富起来。
古人说“功夫在诗外”,说得就是这个道理。
篇5:2024高考英语满分作文上海
全文共 284 字
+ 加入清单描述你在学校的一次午餐,具体要求如下:
详细描述用餐的情况
简要表述你对这次午餐的感受
这是一篇简单却需要挖掘的文章,因为如果只是描述用餐情况,显然缺乏深度,夸夸其谈,流于表面。学生拿到这样的题目需要仔细考虑用餐背后的东西。比较容易想到的话题是食物浪费、用餐卫生、餐桌礼仪等。在创作范文中,笔者另辟蹊径,通过大多数同龄人用餐时的匆忙来衬托“我”的悠然自得,凸显出在紧张的高中学生生涯中,作者能够留有一片心灵净土,通过饮食来调节情绪,更好地面对挑战,表现出乐观的人生态度。此文结构简单,文笔清新,语言精准,并运用了高中阶段常见的语法结构,不失为一个很好的作文模板,供学生借鉴。
篇6:高考英语满分作文:OurCity我们的城市
全文共 1386 字
+ 加入清单你的朋友首次来该城镇。仔细观察下图,用英语写一篇短文,向他介绍城里最热闹的街道并告诉他从火车站怎样到达这条街(第一句话已给出)。
I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one.
Our City
I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one. The busiest street in our town is Prospect Avenue. There are many things to do and see in this street.First, you could visit the Art Museum, where an art show is going on.Directly across the street from the Art Museum is the library. If you would like to buy some books you could cross Third Street and go to the book store. It is on the south side of Prospect Avenue. From there, if you would like a snack, you have several choices. Continuing west on Prospect Avenue you could visit the ice-cream shop, the bakery, or the candy store. Finally, cross Second Street and enjoy all the unusual animals at the pet store.
To find Prospect Avenue from the train station,turn left on Fourth Street and head south. It is just two blocks to the entrance of the Art Museum. I hope you will enjoy your visit!
我们的城市
为了让您愉快轻松地参观我们的城市,现在我向您简要介绍一下我们的城市。在我们城市里最繁华的街道是Prospect Avenue,这条街上你可以看到许多景致,随意买到你喜欢的东西。首先,你可以参观艺术馆,那里即将举行艺术展。从这里穿过这条街有一座图书馆,如果你想购书的话,你可以穿过第三条街到书店里买,这家书店位于Prospect Avenue的南侧;如果你想就餐,你有好几种选择,沿着这条街继续西行,你就会发现一家冰淇淋店、一家面包店和一家糖果店。最后穿过第二条街,到一家宠物店你可以欣赏到许多与众不同的动物。
从火车站出来,在第四条街向左转,然后向南直行,即可到达ProsPect AVenue。仅仅通过两个街区,你就会找到艺术馆。希望你玩得开心!
篇7:2024期末考试英语记叙文写作指导
全文共 5333 字
+ 加入清单记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.
The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5. 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.
二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H ",但动笔之前,围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。
2. 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.
I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"
3. 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.
"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.
"Dont worry, well send you home."
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.
篇8:2024年高考英语写作指导:写人篇
全文共 3281 字
+ 加入清单写人的英语作文在高考中不少见,什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。
写人记叙文,一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写,应根据要求,灵活掌握,突出重点。
【几点注意】
1.使用正确人称和时态。
①时态:
一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等
一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹
②人称:第一人称或第三人称
2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等,包括所给的全部信息点,不能遗漏或随意添加。
3.对所给的信息进行适当重组,安排好写作顺序,突出重点信息。
4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。
【常见词语】
①外貌特征:
pretty, beautiful, good-looking,handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big
smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired,1.80 metres tall, …
②性格特点:
absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty,talkative, diligent,
lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,
have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …
③童年情况:
as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,
spend his childhood in, ...
④兴趣爱好: be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…
⑤教育背景: be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s
degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …
⑥ 成就或事迹:
become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the
Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze
medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,
concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...
⑦他人评价:
an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be
considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make
great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...
例文
你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。
请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿,介绍赵郁的成长经历。
注意: 1、词数不少于60。
2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。
3、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:首席技师 chief technician
Ordinary but Great
We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good
at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.
______________________________________
【范文】
Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.
Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.
【评析】
1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息:姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组,突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历),内容完整、详略得当,体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。
2. 正确使用人称(第三人称),灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词,使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。
3. 语言规范,表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式,如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等,增加了文章的亮点。
篇9:高考往年作文指导
全文共 677 字
+ 加入清单心态好,其实并不难。
落叶总多情。
银针般的叶子,过了风华岁月,也就只留下叹息了吧。零乱地落在地上,拖着微黄的身子,一切早已不属于自己。
黄昏前的阳光,总是被沉沉的雾霾遮住。习习的风中却偏偏夹杂着莫名的燥热。
欢声与笑语依旧,可心却不同了,因为一切都早已在冥冥之中悄悄改变着。
走进考场,怀揣着紧张难抑的心。学习的教室,课堂上踊跃发言活动的教室,此刻却死气沉沉,毫无生机。透过狭小的窗缝,几缕阳光艰难地爬进,投射在地上,映出课桌椅冰冷的影子。气氛压抑地空气都已经凝固了。
随着清脆的高跟鞋声音有节奏地渐行渐远,踩裂了教室中冰冻千年的坚冰。所有目光一起投到们门口,只见一个倩影徐徐走来。可目光一变,手中白花花的卷子映入眼帘。叹口气,纷纷转回头。
那些卷子终将属于我们。
发下卷子,所有人都埋下头,奋笔疾书。窗外车来车往,无尽的嘶鸣也打扰不到认真的我们。
一切静得出奇。
不知过了多久。一声刺耳的哨声彻底震碎了室内的坚冰。“铛——”众人纷纷停下笔,似恋恋不舍地交出了那份冰冷的卷子。
一瞬间,人如泉涌。刚刚空旷的楼道,此时却挤满了人。学生们叽叽喳喳地讨论这。有人的激动难以言表,而有人却失魂落魄地独自走出了校门。
我抬头,望了望窗外,阳光似乎投进得更多了,已经发足够映出我们的影子了。
走出教室,学生已所剩无几。拿起书包,向楼下走去。此刻我的内心有说不出的复杂。事实已成定局,来不及喜欢,也来不及惋惜。静待结果,无论是好是坏,都要用最好的心态面对下一次。
喜,悲,只是在一瞬之间。叶未落,拼尽全力;叶落了,静待结果。世事轮回,却只有一个定律。
心态好,其实并不难。
落叶本无心,奈何总多情。
篇10:作文中人物语言的写作技巧
全文共 1127 字
+ 加入清单我们已经具体讲解了如何写好人物的动作,从现在开始,我们就开始详细讲解如何写好人物的语言。在李老师支招前,我们先看下面的例子:
1.那次我考试成绩很好,奶奶很高兴,对我说:“你一定要好好学习,成为栋梁之才,为祖国的‘四个现代化’作贡献……”
2.小明的练习本子还有几页没用完就要扔掉,他六岁的表弟看见了,说:“勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德,老一辈无产阶级革命家率先为我们做出了榜样,我们要把这种传统发扬光大,勤俭持家,节约建国。”
大家看完之后发现有什么问题吗?
第1句中,一般来说,老奶奶可能不知道“四个现代化”是什么,像奶奶这样的年龄、身份,说这段话可能不太合适。另外,这些话太书面了,在日常交际中很少会这样说。如果奶奶说:“你一定要好好学习,考上好大学……”就恰当多了。同理,第2句中,六岁的表弟是不可能说出这样的话的,太深奥了。
我们通过两个句子可以发现,什么人要说什么话,闻其言,知其人。不同的
人因为年龄、身份、知识水平、性格等原因有不同的语言。因此,同学们在写人物的语言时,一定要看清对象。
这就是李老师今天要告诉大家的妙招(一)--人物语言的描写要符合人物的年龄、经历、身份、文化教养、性格等特点。
我们来具体讲解一下:
第一、人因年龄不同语言也有别。儿童天真,成人稳重,老人慈祥而语重心长。
比方说:孩子看见葡萄,会把葡萄比喻成小鲜肉丸。
我们在写人物的语言的时候,就要注意写出人物的身份。
第二、语言要符合人物身份特点。
同学们都有这样的经历:当家长送我们进教室后,会说:“好好听课,我下
课来接你。”
老师会说:“好好听课,不明白的举手问。”
第三、语言要符合人物性格特点。
语言大师老舍说过:一个老实人,在划火柴点烟而没点燃的时候,就会说:“唉,真没用,连根烟都点不着!”相反,一个性情暴躁的人呢,就不是这样说,而是把火柴往地上猛地一摔,高叫道:“他妈的!”
这就是说,人物的性格不同,语言也不同。我们在写人物语言的时候,一定要抓住人物的性格特点。
现在,请大家小试牛刀,完成下面的练笔,李老师随时和大家交流。
练笔(一)
唐僧师徒四人到西天取经。一路走来,到了一个地方。此时他们又饿又渴。假设他们每个人在单独去寻找食物时,看见了一个红通通的大苹果。
孙悟空说:___________________________________________
猪八戒说:___________________________________________
唐僧说:_____________________________________________
练笔(二)《课堂风波》
同桌的钢笔掉到地上,把笔尖摔坏了,他说是你摔的。描述此时老师、你、同桌、同学们的对话。
篇11:2024年高考作文指导:高考高分写作的类型
全文共 587 字
+ 加入清单高考的语文作文谁都想拿高分,但不知道写什么类型好,下面是小编整理的高考高分写作的类型,欢迎阅读。
第一,就作文的整体结构来看。一篇作文的整体结构来看的话,议论文是更容易写的,相对于记述文和抒情文来说,议论文只需要同学们摆出中心论点然后铺开论点就是可以了,可以说整篇作文的结构直截了当的直述下来,所以就作文的整体结构来看,高考写议论文是更容易拿高分。
第二,中心思想的表达。一篇好的杰出的作文,它的中心思想是非常明显的,能够让读者一眼就能够看到作者在表达什么,而且整篇作文的内容就是在围绕着中心思想展开的,议论文的中心论点就是同学们需要表达的中心思想,它不同于记述文和抒情文需要在段落中归纳总结,所以就中心思想的表达来说,高考写议论文容易拿高分。
第三,综合性来说。从综合性来看,想要写好一篇记述文那么同学们作文段落之间的衔接以及内容之间的转折都要有很好的把握,抒情文更是需要同学们把自己的情感融入到字里行间去,而且又能够以优雅的字词表达出来,相对来说是比较难写的,议论文同学们只需要在中心论点和分论点之间把握好过度就是可以了,高考作文想拿高分,相对于是比较容易的。
议论文相对于记述文和抒情文来说是比较容易写的,因为它的整体作文的框架是非常容易构思出来的,中心论点加上分论点就是可以了,同学们需要把握的就是分论点之间的递进关系,以上是高三网小编整理的高考写什么类型的作文容易拿高分,
篇12:小学期末考试的作文写作指导
全文共 1017 字
+ 加入清单一、考试范围:
记叙文(写人、写事)、状物文(景物、动物、植物、物品)、古诗改写、编写童话、看图写作(所给词语编故事)、应用文(写封信、建议书。)
考试和竞赛的区别:
考试文章和竞赛文章是不同的!它一般可以遵循一定的写作章法。而竞赛作文往往随意性很强,表现手法多样。
二、记住写作思路:
1、记叙文
第一段:抒情式开头(优美词汇+排比修辞)、开门见山开头(直奔主题),注意词汇的运用要准确,把文章题目带进来,免得跑题。
第二段:写人的作文(抓住人物肖像描写“年龄、身材、穿戴、长相、举止、习惯,也要注意运用优美词汇。过渡。)写事的文章(通过环境描写过渡,注意词汇和修辞运用。)
第三段:不管是写人、写事都要有一个具体的事情(注意一连串的动作描写,配合六大细节描写,使文章内容充实。)
第四段:抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾(把题目扣进去免得跑题)
2、状物文
第一段:抒情开头。(写小动物和植物,词汇+修辞)
第二段:描写动物、植物的外形特征(整体、局部、典型特征。参照《翠鸟》。)
第三段:动物的生活习性或与你之间的趣事。(一连串动词表现出来。)
第四段:抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。(把题目扣进去。)
3、景物作文
第一段:抒情开头。(注意词汇和修辞的运用。)
第二段:静态描写。(观察有次序、一景一物一词一修辞,还可以加入五 觉描写。要是遇到具体的物,就要抓住特征来写。)
第三段:动态描写。(一连串的动作描写,写出活动的场面。要有开始、发展、结局。)
第四段:抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。
4、古诗改写
忌讳:将古诗的翻
译,随意加入几句话就完成!
第一段:开门见山(交代时间、地点、人物、事件。)或环境式开头(抓住诗里相关景物,一景一物一词一修辞进行渲染)。
第二段:根据诗的意境、内容,抓住人物的肖像描写和不同的状物描写进行写人记事。
第三段:卒章显志结尾。
5、编写童话(给几个词语编故事)
注意:一定要将童话里的“人物”拟人化,要设置一定的故事情节,能表达一种感情或说明一个道理。
第一段:通常是环境描写(抓住相关事物进行联想,一景一物一词一修辞,渲染气氛,引出下文。)
第二段:编出一个有趣的故事,抓住童话里“人物”肖像描写和动作描写,将过程叙述完整。可分几层,每层都是一个新的自然段。
第三段:抒情或蕴含哲理结尾。
6、看图作文
首先:要弄清图画所给的内容,看清它要表达的是什么中心思想。
其次:将图画归类为写人记事的文章还是写景状物的文章。
最后: 写作方法可以同上。
篇13:导语:以下是关于小学英语写作指导
全文共 1551 字
+ 加入清单小学阶段不同年级的作文有不同要求和写作技巧小学英语写作指导小学英语写作指导。
对于小学3年级的学生,在他们已经掌握好了如颜色(colour)、衣服(clothes)、数字(number)、星期(day of the week)、月份(month)、宠物(pet)、情感(feeling)、身体部位(body)、文具(school things)的基础上进行文章的填空,如果学生能够按照文章的要求写进相关的信息,那就已经很不错了。下面是一个自我介绍的简单例子:
Myself
Hello,my name is_____. I am_____years old.My favourite colour is_____,_____, and_____.My favourite pet is______,_____ and______. My favourite food is_____,______and______.My favourite day is______. My favourite school thing is______and______.My favourite number is and______.I am______today.
上面的这个例子,如果学生能够依次能吧自己的姓名、年龄、喜欢的颜色、喜欢的宠物、喜欢的食物、喜欢的日子、喜欢的文具、喜欢的数字和今天的心情准确无误地写出来,那么就已经能够完成了3年级阶段的作文要求。
对于4年级的学生,可以写一篇介绍自己课室或者自己卧室的文章。下面是一篇4年级学生的介绍课室范文。
My classroom
I am studying at Tongji primary school.I am in Class Two, Grade Four. (介绍自己所在的学校和所在的年级) There is a blackboard in front of the classroom. There are twenty-five desks in our classroom, they are brown. There are many books on the desk. There are fifty students, thirty boys and twenty girls. There is a picture on the wall. There are two fans on the wall. (用there+be句型把班里和摆设和班上的人数都表达出来了) It is tidy and clean.I like my classroom very much.(最后是作者的总结)
对于5年级的学生,作文的要求也提高了很多,很多学生在介绍别人或者是写自己喜欢的小动物的时候很容易忘了第三人称单数动词要加ses,如:He get up at 7 o’clock(get忘了加s),在用到现在进行的时候动词很容易忘了加ing(如I am play the piano,play就忘记了加ing),介词和介词短语也占了很重要的位置如介词in,on,at,of。介词短语如dream of(区分dream that)和be afraid of都是很重要的介词短语,很多学生忘记了介词后面要加动词小学英语写作指导少儿基础英语。
对于6年级的学生,作文考查的是英语的综合应用能力,而且出的题目大部分都是看图作文,这就在一定程度上增加了写作的难度,它也是综合了3年级的分类词汇,4年级的句型,方位介词,5年级的重点介词短语和时态,不过我相信只要平时多点积累单词和句型、多点动笔、多注意语法上的问题、多看作文书,那么就能写出流畅、有深度的文章。
篇14:感动话题作文写作指导
全文共 644 字
+ 加入清单【作文题目】:
面对着优美的自然景观,你感动过吗?面对着精美的艺术品,你感动过吗?面对着崇高的精神和伟大人格,你感动过吗?面对着真挚的亲情、友情和浓浓的乡情,你感动过吗?面对这古今诗人的名篇大作,沉浸其中,你感动过吗?请以“感动”为话题,写一篇文章。
要求:①自拟题目②文体不限③800字左右
人自生下来,情感、情绪就受到客观坏境的影响,受到偶发事件的牵动,“感动”就是人的感情受到冲击时的一种反应。
考生要想写好这篇文章,就需要从材料出发,充分调动生活积累,回忆曾让我们为之感动的人或事,景或情,力求从中选取内蕴丰富,值得我们咀嚼、玩味的材料,把它们组织到文章中来。此外在充分领会“感动”的内涵基础上,还要从全新的角度,选择一个新视角,去抒写真情。生活中处处涌动着令人感动的事情,只有善于用心捕捉,就能找到写作的切入点。
内容上,我们即可以写伟人的壮举,也可以写凡人小事;还可以写造化奇观,鬼斧神工。但切记,所写的这些都必须是令你感动的,能与读者用心交流的。要让读者感动,让生活感动,让世界感动。
写法上,既可以抒情,也可以议论。但组织起来的材料作为文章主体框架必须都是抒情、议论的基础,否则,所抒之情,所议之理,皆会成为无源之水,无本之木,这就起不到感染读者的作用,反而会让读者望而生厌。无论采取何种表达方式,都必须要把握住情感的基调,以真情感人,以深邃的思想感人。
总之,只要文章内容能恰当地围绕话题,阐发“感动”的深层内涵,表现积极的价值取向,就都符合要求。
[感动话题作文写作指导
篇15:2024高考英语作文高分技巧
全文共 3816 字
+ 加入清单英语作文在高考中起着重大的作用,怎么样才能写好英语作文呢?下面是语文迷为大家整理英语作文高分技巧,希望对你有帮助。
一、了解高分作文的特点
要想作文获得高分,必须了解高分作文具有的特点,才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点:
1、书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。
2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段,让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。
3、要点齐全,不缺要点。
4、首尾呼应,自然成一体。
5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般,自然就给打高分了。
6、开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。
7、段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。
8、句与句之间,有恰当的连接词,使之自然成一体。
9、全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等,说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。
10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。
二、勤积累,巧准备
要想作文得高分,除了了解以上的特点外,还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面:
1、牢记课标词汇是基础
一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的,这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此,牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。
2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法
要想作文不扣分或者少扣分,有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习,掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如,对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。
3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式
高分作文有个特点是:让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量,你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中,逐步积累起来的。比如:今年的中考作文,谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式,用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思,岂不更好呢?
像这样的例子很多,比如:大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有:My name is Jim. I’m Jim. I’m called/named Jim. I’m a boy called /named /with the name of Jim. 等等。
表达年龄的方式有:She is 12. She is 12 years old. She is aged 12. She is a girl of 12(years old). She is a girl aged 12.等等。
很显然,使用高级一点的更好。
4、加强练习,积累经验
学习语言最好的方法是运用,作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分,必须经常练习,才能提高水平。
5、充分利用作文范文
很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然,他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。
我们怎么利用它们呢?首先,我们先不要看文章,自己先思考一下:假如你来写,你会怎么去写,会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较,勾出其中的好词佳句,并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。
另外,背一些范文也是很有必要的。
6、背诵一些谚语和警句
作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句,会有锦上添花的效果。
三、精心审题,沉着写初稿
很多同学看到作文后,下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句,涂改后书面又不整洁,影响得分。
其实,会写作文的同学都知道,审题非常的重要,可以防止很多毛病,提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢?
审题主要要做一下事情:
1、审人称、时态、体裁等
审题时,要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称,什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误:全文皆错。例如,如果一篇文章,本来应该一般过去时,你的每句话却用了一般现在时态。你想想,那还能得高分吗?
2、明确必须表达的要点
高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点,则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求,把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。
3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型,确定好使用哪个?
4、确定好如何分段
就是要确定好,将哪些要点放在一个自然段里面,首段、尾段打算写哪些?
高分英语句型
一.经典开头句型
1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言
2.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
3.As the proverb says,... 正如谚语所说的,......
4.Its generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
5.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
6.Theres no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问,无可否认......
7.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要。
8.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…...
二.经典结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我们有理由相信…...
3.It may be safely said that... 它可以有把握地说......
4.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论...…
5.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
6.It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中我们可以得出......的结论
7.From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来,如果……也许更好
三.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......
2.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
3.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...
4.Further, we hold the opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,......
5.However , the difficulty lies in... 然而,困难在于…...
6.As it has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的…
7.In this respect,... 从这个角度上,......
四.常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that… 有些人认为…...
2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
3. I believe the statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…...
4. Along with the development of…, more and more... 随着……的发展,越来越多的...…
5. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
五.表示比较和对比的常用句型
1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。
2. The difference between A and B is/lies in... A和B不同的地方是......
六.因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
2. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
3. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
篇16:写作指导:中考英语写作六要素
全文共 1551 字
+ 加入清单每年的英语中考都有写作这一考查的内容,所以同学们要重视写作的方法,消除畏惧心理,排除心理障碍。纵观近几年中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面简单介绍一下中考英语写作六个要素:审题清,要点明,列提纲,全文顺,无病句,打草稿。
一、审题要清
看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、要点明确
要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。
三、列出提纲
为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。
四、写顺全文
写短文时要做到五个方面:
1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
2.多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等较复杂的句型。
3.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。
4.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,pretty等;颜色:red,yel-low,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interest-ed等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。
5.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or…;转折关系:but,yet,how-ever…;时间关系:when,while,after,before,then,after that…;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult…;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that…;列举:for example ,such as…;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking…
五、没有病句
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。
(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。
(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。
(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
六、先打草稿
考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。
篇17:读后感写作技巧和方法
全文共 982 字
+ 加入清单读后感,就是读了一本书或一篇文章,或读了一段话,或读了几句名言后,把具体感受和得到的启示写成的文章。所谓“感”,可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击。读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想。要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点
首先,要读好原文。“读后感”的“感”是因“读”而引起的。“读”是“感”的基础。走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有掌握,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深。只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻。如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么。如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月。作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等。
其次,排好感点。只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多。如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感。总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可以写成读后感。
第三,选准感点。一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文。
第四,叙述要简。既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例。一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”。但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求。记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理。初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了。这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了。简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明。
篇18:关于话题作文的写作技巧
全文共 1867 字
+ 加入清单话题作文是一个宽泛的作文命题,很多考生都不易把握,那么写好话题作文呢,下面整理了一些话题作文的写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助!
一、化一为万
比如读书这个话题,有的同学尽管整日在书海中泛舟,但面对这一话题感觉还是有点单一,似乎无话可说。其实,只要打开思路,挖掘得法,有关读书的话题是一座取之不竭、掘之不尽的丰富宝藏。做到内容丰富是不难的,但你必须善于联想。围绕读书这个话题,你可以讲述读书的故事,奏响想书、买书、借书、偷书、读书中的小插曲;可以记叙读书的经历,见证读书陪伴成长的过程;可以介绍读书的方法,选书、精读与浏览,读书札记,经典诵读,读书与实践;可以品说读书的滋味,酸甜苦辣咸,味道各异,一一道来;可以漫谈读书的感受,读后感仁者见仁,智者见智;可以抒写读书的收获,书中自有为人之道、作文之法;可以渲染读书的陶醉,沉醉书海,自然如入仙境;可以推介所读的好书,或简叙书文内容,或罗列推荐理由;可以鉴评所读的书,赏析精彩片段,评价细小瑕疵;可以评价对书的态度,说长道短自有一番道理。如此等等,你尽可以选择其中一点进行作文
二、化浅为深
如我长大了这个文题,谁也不会在取材上发生困难,看样子真是浅得不能再浅了,但实际上,这个题的关键在于对长大的理解。如果在审题之中认为长大的含义只是生理、身体的变化或是学会了某种生活技能、能够料理自己、胆子变大了,或者能对付别人的欺负等等,那这种理解就很肤浅,写出来的文章在选材立意上也就上不了档次。如果说能够寓理于事,从不同的角度写出正处于花季年龄的初中生成长中的追求、向往、烦恼和困惑,以及对人生的初步认识,写出人生中的各种各样的责任感已经在心中出现,那么,这样的思考就是准确地把握了文题的含义。
三、化实为虚
如以风景为话题写作。写好这个话题,就要去拓宽思路,化实为虚。风景不仅指自然环境,还可指美好的人和事物。如生活中的风景随处可见;校园中寻求知识是一道富有诗意的风景;家庭中感受亲情是一道充满温馨的风景;社会上某一种新的、健康的气象是一道多彩多姿的风景;一个人冥思静想的意识中也会出现一种风景认真地想过这种种新风景后,我们再去构思自己的文章,显然就要高明得多。
四、化整为零
有一类作文命题先出材料再出题,所以必须先读后写。作为议论文,它可以是材料作文,但作为记叙文,它有时候只是暗示着一种作文的角度或者作文的方向,或者说是暗示要求表现的中心思想。请看下面这个作文试题:世界,充满七彩阳光,人生,充满美好向往,在通往理想的攀登之路上,每一步都弹奏着苦与乐的乐章。根据这首小诗的含义,以攀登为题写一篇不少于600字的文章,除诗歌以外文体不限。对这个文题,不论你写哪一种文体的文章,恐怕都得注意苦与乐这三个字,它是材料中暗示的方向。因此你在审题时必须先读懂材料,对材料进行化整为零,然后把材料中隐含的要点审出来。
五、化熟为生
有些看似很熟悉的题目,比如美在课余这个文题,可供取材的内容是不少的。其实这个题目有一个迷惑点,这个迷惑点在那个美字上。稍不注意,就会由于觉得这个文题似曾相识而忽视对美字的品读。由于没有抓住这个美字,就会写出丰富多彩的课余、好玩的课余、有趣的课余、热闹的课余等等内容,而就是没有突出这个美字。要记住,不管命题作文的形式多么复杂,你的眼睛要永远盯着它的题目。在熟悉的题目面前不要激动,不要以为它就是你做过的原题,仍要认真全面地审题。
六、化生为熟
先看试题:数百年前,一位聪明的老国王召集聪明的臣子,交代了一个任务:编一本《各时代智慧录》流传子孙。聪明的臣子工作了很长时间,完成了一本十二卷巨著。国王看后,认为书太厚,要求臣子把它浓缩一下。几经删减,浓缩为一本书。国王还认为太长。聪明的臣子把一本浓缩为一章,又把一章浓缩为一页,又把一页浓缩为一段,最后把一段浓缩为一句。国王看后,十分满意,说:这是各时代智慧的结晶,人们一旦知道了这个道理,我们担心的大部分问题就可以解决了。这句千锤百炼的话是:天下没有免费的午餐。请以天下没有免费的午餐为话题,自拟题目,自择文体,写一篇600字左右的文章。这个话题,是从材料中引出的,但是,材料不能作为作文的内容。原因是话题和材料没有因果关系。命题的这个特点,在审题时要明确,这样才能避免写作的失误。由于话题是一个比喻形式,所以在确定作文立意的时候,要明确比喻的具体含义。免费的午餐,这是西方人常用来说明没有付出就不会有收获的道理,即一切都要靠自己的奋斗才能获取。中国古代的寓言故事《守株待兔》也是说的这个意思。明确了话题的含义,就会化陌生为熟悉,就会有话可说。
篇19:2024小升初作文写作指导:小学生作文写作六大技巧
全文共 2405 字
+ 加入清单一、平心静气,成竹在胸
考场作文的心态很重要,特别是看到自己平时没有准备的,心中没有底的作文时,有人不免要慌乱,你要告戒自己,作文是猜不到的,很正常,但我努力思考,我肯定又是熟悉的,要有自信,对自己说我能写好,成功与失败很大程度上决定于心理素质,要平心静气,努力思考,要成竹在胸,写好作文。还要不断地给自己以积极的暗示,一般的同学不妨这么
想:千字小文何足惧,写出佳作大有希望。
二、仔细审题,把握材料
从近几年高考来看,作文命题是话题作文,它包括:材料,话题,限定条件。这种“限而不死”的作文形式,其优越性日渐为人们所认识。因此,按提供的材料认真审题,就成了考场作文的起点,也是写好考场作文的关键。
话题作文的题面通常由话题材料、写作话题和注意事项三部分组成,其中材料是话题的依托,话题是写作的中心,注意事项是对写作提出的补充要求。审题时,这三部分都要认真揣摩,万不可顾此失彼。
三、文题简洁,准确醒目
文题是文章的眉目,“文好题一半”。一个好的题目,可以概括全文的内容,可以体现全文的思路,可以蕴涵全文的主旨,可以表明全文的特色,能给人清新脱俗、耳目一新的感觉,能一下子抓住读者的注意力、激发起仔细阅读的兴趣,能使文章起到眉目传神的妙用。考场作文的文题应力求简洁凝炼,形象生动,拟题原则是“小”“准”“新”,能展示文采,先声夺人。常见的文题有三种类型。1、采用原话题的原词句,并不多加改造。如《心灵的选择》《小议诚信》。2、在对原话题理解的基础上,所拟文题或明确主旨,或概括内容,或体现思路,或表明特色,如《高扬道德的大旗》、《失败是种难言的美丽》。3、采用一定的修辞方法,常见的如比喻《用语言连缀心灵的星空》,夸张式《世界很小是个家》,引用式《你不该安静地走开》(歌曲)、《忙兮忙兮奈若何》(诗句),反问式《21世纪你美吗》,情景式《滑铁卢上空的雄鹰》,符号式《出发+拼搏=到达》,呼告式《妈妈,我想对你说》,对比式《英雄无用武之地与英雄有用武之地》。这三种情况以后两种为好。
四、凤头引蝶,立意新颖
古人写文章很讲究开头,称之“凤头”,西方的谚语也这样说:好的开头是成功的一半。对于一篇800字左右的考场作文来说更是如此,往往开头便决定了整篇文章的大体走势,定下了文章的基调。同时,一个好的开头也增加考生写好下文的信心。开头的方法有很多,但究竟如何开头需要因文而定,因人而定。只要能够使阅卷者更好地理解和把握文章,且富有感染力和吸引力,就是成功的文章开头。
立意时一要善于“化大为小”,口子要小,要善于在一个大的、宽泛的范围内,“择其一点,不及其余”,也就是只写“大范围”中的“某一方面”,给自己提供了一个充分发挥、具体表现的好舞台,这样才能在小篇幅内写出立意鲜明集中、内容具体充实的好文章。二要善于“以小见大”,从小的方面表现深刻的主题。这就要求我们在选择“小的方面”的时候,注意所选方面的“现实性、针对性、典型性”。
立意对文章写作的成败至关重要,应该在准确、深刻、新颖、独到上下工夫,最好能体现出创新意识,这就需要有见地、有胆识,善于避开人云亦云的观点,跳出陈陈相因的窠臼,表现出自己对社会、对人生的真实感受和认识。如果想写出认识深刻的的文章来,就要“见人所未见,发人所未发”。要做到深思,就必须由此及彼、由表及里、由浅入深(由个别到一般),透过现象深入本质,揭示问题产生的原因,要辩证分析,自己观点具有启发作用。
五、快速构思,编列提纲
快速构思是写作成功的关键。快速构思的过程,实际是一个快速调遣材料表达中心的过程。文章中心的表达因文体而异,议论文重在明确,用材料证明;记叙文贵在含蓄,让事实说话。无论写什么体裁的文章,表达中心的材料都是必不可少的。材料是文章的血肉,没有材料,文章的内容便丰富不起来;有了材料而不加选择,文章的思想也深刻不起来。因此,选用什么样的材料表达中心,便成为考场作文构思的首要问题。
安排材料的过程,实际上是一个组织文章结构的过程。从整体上看,采用什么样的结构形式,遵循怎样的写作思路,都要根据不同的文体特点通盘谋划,就局部而言,哪些在前,哪些在后,哪些该详,哪些该略,也都要根据行文的需要妥当处置,这样,材料的安排才会有条不紊,井然有序。此外,文章怎么开头,怎么结尾,如何组织段落和层次,如何进行过渡和照应,也要精心进行设计,只有这样,文章的结构才算得上严谨和完整。成功的构思使所写的文章能向人们揭示某种隐藏在客观事物里或社会表象深处的道理。只有深入构思,才能由此及彼、由表及里的对客观事物或社会表象得出清晰而深刻的认识,才能写出观点新颖、结构与角度不落俗套的佳作。
以上构思的全过程,可以用一份简明的提纲来表示。提纲是文章内容的浓缩,也是行文思路的体现,要在考场上快速成文,列一份明晰的构思提纲是非常必要的。一些考生写话题作文时常常复制话题,原地打转,或者东拉西扯,文意散漫,有这样一份提纲控制,有利于防止这类毛病的发生。提纲的大致形式为:开头,如何扣题;中间各段主要写什么,分几层写;结尾如何照应开头,如何深化、强调主题等。“胸中有全局,笔下有路数”,作文才有可能一气呵成。
六、认真行文,发挥水平
提纲对作文有搭桥引路的作用,在行文阶段,更要高标准、严要求,继续活跃思维,一鼓作气,把文章写得尽全尽美。比如写议论文,一般说来,开头的文字能起到交代提出问题的背景,摆明自己的观点,提挈下文的作用即可。核心和主干部分,应以相当的篇幅和文字来证明自己提出的论点,阐发深刻的道理。它要求考生以严谨审慎的态度、清晰不紊的思路和简洁流畅的文字正确地反映出自己的独到见解。同时,还要选择恰当的论述方式,总述、分述合理安排,观点、材料紧密结合。论述中力求观点明晰、判断准确、推理严密、论证过程合乎逻辑等。结尾是作文从提出论题到论证论题的水到渠成的自然终结,是全文收束部分,要干净利落,避免节外生枝或画蛇添足。
篇20:高考语文议论文作文写作技巧
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+ 加入清单写作能力的提高,不是短期内所能凑效的,而要经过长期的勤写苦练。下面是小编为你带来的高考语文议论文作文写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、小处着手。
现在话题作文一统江湖,本身范围比较大。一些学生在拟题时不切实际,所拟之题十分空泛,如“论人生”“论教育”,结果文章内容空洞,毫无真情实感,与近两年来高考作文强调自我、学做真人、张扬个性的主题格格不入。近年来的话题作文无不要求学生写真情实感。要为人而文,以人为本,不要矫情做作。考生应从自己身边的生活,与社会密切相关的事件入手,才能做到情真意切,切忌说大话,空话和废话。我想明年的高考作文,应给考生留下更为广泛的想象空间,应更注意以人为本、强调张扬个性,这有可能借鉴外国的高考作文。
二、善于联想。
写作离不开联想与想象,但却讲究想象得法,不要凭空想象。作文题目总有一定的限制条件,所以想象不是天马行空、不着边际,而是在作文命题范围内进行想象。联想在写作中也有着重要的作用。联想可托物运思,由此及彼,思接千载,视通万里,开拓意境。写作时通过联想,才能打开思路,行笔千言,通过类比,比喻、形似等各种联想使平时积累的材料,源源不断地涌现出来。生活中有无穷无尽的新鲜材料可供积累,无论是街谈巷议,还是小说、新闻、歌曲都可成为积累的素材和联想的对象。课堂中的学习材料就更可被用于唤起你的联想了。如学习杜甫的《闻官军收河南河北》可联想陆游“死去原知万事空,但悲不见九州同”的悲怆,岳飞“踏破贺兰山缺”的豪迈,文天祥“人生知古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的壮怀,屈原“吾将上下而求索”的品格,平时在学习过程中多进行这样的联想,对作文材料的积累是大有裨益的。
三、行文点面结合。
议论文的写作不仅要注意面,更重要的是要突出“我”的看法,即“点”。把“我”摆进去,说自己的思想,不要人云亦云,丧失自己的观点。在倡导张扬个性的今天,写出属于“我”自己的文章才是好的文章,如果安于一种模式,那是很可悲的。
四、勤写苦练,知已知彼
写作能力的提高,不是短期内所能凑效的,而要经过长期的勤写苦练。但高三时间有限,又如何在短期内提高写作能力呢?除了前文所述的强化训练外,我想还应对自己的文章加以比较分析,寻找自己满意的地方和欠缺之处,了解自己的作文毛病在哪里、弱在何处。你可以以自己的一篇作文为例,分析审题、选材、结构、语言等方面尚存在的问题与不足。如在短期内无法克服一些固疾,那便应学会扬长避短。
五、研究性学习
如了解自己对各知识点掌握的程度、确定自己感觉较难的专题(如诗歌鉴赏、文言翻译、语言的综合运用等)并进行强化训练