高考英语写作开头小技巧指导【汇集19篇】

启发诱导培养学生写作顺序。

“作文难，作文难，听说作文就心烦”，从这一挂在学生嘴边的顺口溜可以看出学生害怕作文的心理，怎样才能使学生从厌作文转变为爱作文呢？我们从改进课堂作文教学和开展第二课堂两个方面入手，采用多种形式激发学生学习作文的兴趣，学生对写作文的兴趣。

一是来自外界的刺激：如果我的作文受到了老师的表扬，如果我的作文能够贴到教室的墙壁上；

二是来自于学生的自信：我的作文进步了，我的作文一定能写好。

一、改进第一课堂作文教学。第一课堂作文教学是向学生传授作文知识、训练作文能力的主要时机，因此，激发学生的写作兴趣，应从改进第一堂作文课谈起。

1.1、变命题方式，使学生有啥写啥。小学生的生活是异常丰富的，小学生的兴趣爱好是非常广泛的，要从小学生的生活和兴趣出发，改过去那种单一老师命题方式为师生共同命题、老师命题、学生命题相结合的方式。

1.2、创新指导方法，充分强调学生的积极性。上作文课时，要改变以往老师“一言堂”的方法，让学生当主演，老师当“导演”，即以学生为主体以老师为主导，以训练为主线，让学生“自主学习，自主发展”。每次作文课，老师提出要求，让学生根据要求自由选材，内容新颖有趣，符合学生特点，充分调动学生积极性。

1.3、加强片段练习，化解作文训练难度。片段练习，便于具体指导，易于清除学生的为难情绪。因此，根据作文的训练重点，先设计好有关的片段，让学生在此基础上展开丰富的想象，加强练习，在写整篇作文时，学生就不感觉难了。

二、开展第二课堂活动。第二课堂作文活动是第一课堂作文教学的延续和补充，是提高教学作文质量的一个很重要的环节，同时第二课堂可以丰富学生素材，激励学生的写作兴趣。

2.1、组织观察活动，教给学生观察方法。经常组织学生观察生活、观察社会、观察大自然，方法：①顺序法；②比较法；③提纲法。使学生对事物按一定的顺序进行观察。通过比较各自的特点，找出事物的共同点和不同点，表达自己的看法和感想，以提高观察的自觉性，明确观察的目的性，发展学生的逻辑思维能力。

2.2、开辟作文园地，鼓励积极投稿。根据学生的心理，要在教室里开辟作文园地，把学生中写得具体、生动的文章、精彩的片段、新颖的开头、耐人寻味的结尾、承上启下的过渡等，登在园地内，供学生们阅读、欣赏、评议。同时鼓励同学投稿，让他们尝到稿子被录用的甜头，激励他们写作兴趣。

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力，他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

一、compare与contrast的误用

我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同，而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

看个例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

前一句翻译为：对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

后一句的翻译为：我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同，这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY的例子：

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

不难发现，Compare 翻译为 与。。。相比而contrast可译为明显不同的是。。。，切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

二、介词使用错误

1、普通介词的误用

一般表现为固定搭配错误，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅，但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的，当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老：把常见的固定搭配牢记于心，问题自然就解决了。

2、to作为介词的误用

to最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的，所以同学们也已经习惯了 to do的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错：

如：

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

这里的 take to means to begin to do sth as a habit 其中 to为介词，所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词，如动名词。所以黑体处应改为depending on。take to的另一个常用用法也需要牢记：

He hasnt taken to his new school. (这里take to means to start liking sb or sth)

Prefer A to B中的 to也是介词，会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒您，prefer to do sth rather than do sth中的to可是真正的不定式符号。

类似的常用用法请同学们牢记：

Be used to doing

Be accustomed to doing

See to doing

Adapt to doing

Adjust to doing

prefer doing sth. to doing sth。

等等，请注意平时仔细积累。

三、assume及claim使用不够准确

我们知道， think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中，同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的，完全可以代换，所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同：

Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。

翻译为认为，通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。

翻译为假设、假定，是否有事实依据是不确定的。

Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。

翻译为声称，用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点，所以很少用作 I claim that

Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, 。

所以 It is claimed that 通常翻译为有报道称。。。。和it is reported that 的区别在于后者翻译为据报道，往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容，

Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision

翻译为考虑，一般不用作引出观点，看个例子：

We are considering buying a new car。

所以，提醒您，千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。

四、表建议的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句

这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句：

I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。

因为 suggest翻译为建议，所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，黑体部分应该改为 (should) continue

提醒您，一定要牢记以下常见表建议的词汇，而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气：

Recommend, suggest, advise

五、such as与for example的混用

我们知道，在表示举例子的时候，such as 与like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道，后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法：

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。

这里的such as改为 for example为好，因为in French and Italian其实是there is a similar word in French and Italian的简化，所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子：

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。

最后，要提醒各位考生，在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可，只有平时斤斤计较才能做到写作使人精确。

1、命一个小俏的题目。

命题要做到新、小、俏这三点。新，顾名思义就是新颖，给人一种耳目一新的感觉。小，就是说题目的范围要命得小一点，便于写得具体完整、短小精悍。俏，就是要命得像花季少女一样，亭亭玉立、花枝招展，让人一看就喜欢，便迫不及待地往下读。

2、写一个迷人的题记。

题记不宜过长，百字以内为最佳。可引用名人名言，可组成排比、对偶句，也可化用历史典故、人物事件等。这样不仅可以点明主旨、升华主题、丰富内容，还能增加文章的文学色彩，吸引读者，给人一种美好的感觉。

3、来一个崭新的形式。

作文，从小学三年级一直写到了高中，总不能还是分三大段来写吧?!要勇于尝试一些新的形式，如:书信法、小标题法、日记法、报告法、启事法、倡议书法、说明书法、影视戏剧法、传奇演义法、故事新编法等等。只有如此，形式独特、写出新意，才能让人拍案叫绝!

中高考——高分作文的六个制胜法宝

4、置一个严谨的结构。

写作文，一定要注意使之结构完整，首尾照应。结构严谨，不仅看起来美观大方;而且读起来意思明了，富有节奏感、音韵美。

5、做一次大胆的创新。

“做人，重在求真;作文，贵在创新。”只有创新，才能精彩纷呈;只有创新，才能回味无穷;只有创新，才能赢得关注;只有创新，才能得到青睐;只有创新，才能赢得高分!大胆创新吧!成功一定属于会创造的人。

6、有一个漂亮的书写

卷面是作文的门面，卷面书写洁净工整会让人赏心悦目，能博得阅卷老师的好感;而卷面脏乱不堪的作文只能让阅卷者望而生厌，难得高分。中高考高分作文的书写虽然字体各异，但都字迹工整，卷面整洁。

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

a lot of people shared their views to what love really is, or at least what love is in their eyes. perhaps love is just an illusion. a strong illusion, especially for those who are searching for a purpose of life. is love an answer? love can be wonderful, special, complicated, a distress, a gift, a curse, a tragedy, and most of all, an eperience. love is a mysterious and a complicated force. what do a person mean when they say they love someone? love is many different things. each of us have our own understanding of love is, and most of the time we base our definitions from feelings and eperiences. the book defines love in many ways. "it is a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties." it can be an affection and tenderness felt by lovers. love is the object of attachment, devotion, or admiration.

just when we thought we finally grasp what love is, somebody asks:"does anyone really know what love mean? i believe i have a true love, but true love is always hurt, isnt it?"i scratches my head with this thought and began to wonder. what is the answer to this? "this i have to know!" i said to myself. i looked in the mirror and asked "is it a true love when you know you want to live with this special person for the rest of your life? have we reached true love when we are ready to give everything away towards our subject? or maybe when can go as far as to sacrifice ourselves for our love? what about love as an obsession? is that possible?

"but isnt love suppose to be an obsession? if it is not, then youd have to rationalize. if you rationalize then its not love, because there is always a better rationalization.""i think the "in love" phase is obsessive but according to williamson (and backed up by my paltry eperience), love does not involve the ego, is selfless and the opposite of obsession."according to marriane williamson, the author of "a return to love," there is a "holy love" and a "special love." "the latter type is the obsessiveone; finding that one special person absorbs _all_ your attention."

so who is right and who is wrong about love? there is no wrong answer. love is many wonderful things. love may not work out all the time but it leaves you a special sort of feeling, like nothing you have ever imagined. is love a purpose of life? i think are life will be dull without it. but is it necessary? important? it is a part of life, and forever it will be a part of us.

一、记叙文的抒情技巧

1.细微之处见真诚

作文中如果能抓住体现真情的“动情点”，则能达到“一瞬传情，一目传神”的艺术效果。如优秀作文《零距离》一文片段——

儿时，我与父亲形影不离。渐渐地，我长大了，父女俩的交流却越来越少，就像一片水塘旱成了草地，又荒成了沙漠。但即便面对我的冷漠，父亲的爱也从未间断过，小时候的一声声叮咛，长大后的一条条短信，织成了密密的父爱。而我却麻木了一般，竟从未对父亲表示过感谢……

想到这里，我的面颊滚烫，终于，我发了一条短信“:爸，那边很冷吧?小心自己的胃，注意保暖!”放下手机，我竟感觉如释重负，特别踏实。不一会儿，父亲便回了短信“:谢谢乖女儿，即使天再冷，爸爸的心也是暖的”。

本文通过“我”给父亲发完短信后如释重负等细节描写形象地表达了“我”对父亲的愧疚，同时也侧面表现了父女之间深深的爱。

2.叙议结合点情理

记叙文，如果能在叙述描写后适当地抒情、议论，则是一种极好的点染，这样既可以使细节得以点化，情感得以渲染，又可以使主题得到升华，起到震撼人心的效果。如优秀作文《那一束阳光》一文片段——

我无力地走着，路仿佛格外漫长，突然，一束阳光强烈地刺痛我的双眼，这是多美的一景啊！太阳挣扎着想逃脱于地平线的束缚，那是一种不愿服输的性格啊！在阴云的笼罩下，太阳的光芒逐渐消失，取代它的只是令人恐惧的阴影。难道太阳还是无法战胜那无边的黑暗势力？然而，我想错了，一缕缕微光再次展现出来，它拼命地履行着那份执着，“皇天不负有心人”，阳光洋洋洒洒地洒向每一个角落，阴云屈服了！

我顿时醒悟过来，自己的境遇和这景不也很相似吗？原来自己不过是没认清自己。

本段先记叙自己的所见所闻，然后再议论点睛，这样既揭示记叙的主旨，又增强了抒情效果。

二、议论文的抒情技巧

1.推心置腹、变换人称

为倾吐内心难以抑制的强烈感情，考生在论述时可巧妙地变换人称，将对素材客观冷静地转述变换为与“你”直接对话。如优秀作文《流放出生命的精彩》一文片段——

终于到了西安，再向西行便再也看不到城墙的影子了，本应该继续西行，你却病倒了。大病之中，你想到了西湖上的苏堤，想到了那“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生”的苏轼；想到了“为官一任，造福一方”的韩愈……于是，你又疾步西行，奔赴那原本是苦难现在却成了机遇的贬谪之地。你号召人们开垦荒田，加大生产；供水不足，你便带领人们开渠挖沟……经过你的努力，原本处于荒蛮状态下的伊犁人民填饱了肚子，改善了生存条件，逐步摆脱了蒙昧，思想受到了教育，社会风气也得到了很大的改善。

作者在对林则徐这则经典素材的处理上，变客观、冷静地转述为采取第二人称与林则徐直接对话，直抒胸臆，情意盎然。

2.走进材料、文中有“我”

所谓“走进材料，文中有我”就是在材料中融入我之情感，我之独到见解，从而将“我”与素材做到完美的统一。如优秀作文《德耀中华》一文片段——

华夏三国鼎立，孙权有谋，曹操有才，刘备有德。然而在青史竹帛中，最为人称道，流芳百世的，是有“德”之人。因为“德”，五虎大将甘于献命，蜀国百姓也甘于与之出生入死。再看看二战后的德国，当德国总理在世人面前惊天一跪时，我看到了一个经济腾飞的德国。道德让一个国家站得高昂，不仅在经济上，更在于立足世界的底气上。

然而，我只叹，在今天的天空下，道德似乎缺少了以前的闪耀。前几年的“周老虎”一事闹得沸沸扬扬，似乎成了揭露社会道德缺失的伤疤。再后来，毒胶囊，速成鸡，大学校长的假论文……我不禁质问，物欲面前，道德真的那么不堪一击吗？

本段与一般议论文的最大区别就是在论证的过程中，将“我”之感受始终贯穿全文。如此呈现素材，新颖；如此抒情，真挚。

案例：“惊喜”的教师节

9月10日星期三晴

今天是教师节，总所周知是感恩老师的节日，我们三班自然也不例外，会给老师准备一个大惊喜。

铃声响起，大家异口同声的说：“祝老师教师快乐！”这一声祝福可是让老师放松了警惕啊。老师不经意间发现讲台桌上摆满了巧克力糖，老师笑嘻嘻的问：“这是给我的吗？”我面带微笑答道：“老师你要是不想吃，给我吧。”于是老师向我抛了一个巧克力糖，我完美的接住了。张口就吃。“谢谢老师了”我调皮的答道。“来人呐，上飞雪！”这一声让猝不及防的老师吓坏了，赶紧面朝黑板。于是许许多多的“武器”向老师袭来，老师因此变成了半个圣诞老人呢。

在老师身上的飞雪彩带快掉完了的时候，班长说：“老师你那上面还有好多呢，我帮你擦擦。”大家都疑惑的看着她，也不知道他葫芦里卖的什么药。她刚擦了一下，就又拿出飞雪袭击老师，班上在一次因为飞雪轰动起来，可怜的老师啊！

真希望每天都是教师节，每天都开开心心的！

每日写作指导

写人是作文的基本命题。写人，可以侧重写人物的外部表现，即写他在做些什么，或者有哪些动人事迹；（next88）也可侧重写人物的内心活动，写他在一件事面前，在与别人交往中，或在一种特定的环境中的内心变化，和随之产生的喜、怒、哀、乐之情；也可以交错地写人的外部表现和心理活动。

写人的文章应注意以下几点：

1、交代清楚他是什么人，如他的年龄、性别、外貌、职业、性情，及与自己的关系。

2、要写出人物的特点。就是要写出这个人与其他人不同的地方。只有把特点写出来了，才能给读者留下深刻的印象，文章也才能与众不同，有了新意。

3、要通过具体的事件来表现人物，决不能象老师给你写品德评语那样来写人。所选的事件要能充分表现这人性格和品质。当你把事情写好了，人物也就写好了。如当你读完《董存瑞舍身炸暗堡》以及《我的战友邱少云》以后，你对这两位英雄就有了深刻的印象了。

4、要抓住人物细微的动作及其变化，给予具体，生动的描写。即抓住细节刻画人物，使原来比较平板、模糊的形象变得栩栩如生，有血有肉。如《一夜的工作》中，周总理扶正转椅就是一个细节描写，它表现了周总理有条不紊的工作作风。

5、在进行人物语言描写时，要符合人物的身份和性格，因为不同的年龄、职业、性格等的人物，他们所讲的话是不同的，即使是同一个人，在不同的情况下所讲的话也是不同的。

6、要紧紧扣住人物的特点和文章所要表达的中心思想来写人，不要想到什么就写什么，马虎拼凑，拉拉杂杂，更不能重复罗嗦，画蛇添足，使人看了不知在说什么。

my favourite pop star is zhou huajian. i like him not only because he is very handsome, but also his songs are very beautiful.

on october 18, he gave a performance in tianjin. about 2500 fans went to the stadium to see him. almost all of them were students. some of them were even from beijing, the capital city of china ,which is about 200 kilometres from tianjin. i really wanted to watch the performance,but unfortunately,i didnt get a ticket. so i watched him on tv.zhou is one of the most popular stars in china. he is living in hong kong. his family is very happy. he has a good wife and three lovely children. he liked playing football when he was a university student. however, he has no time to play football now.

i hope he will be happy all his life, for he is loved by all of us.

描述你在学校的一次午餐，具体要求如下：

详细描述用餐的情况

简要表述你对这次午餐的感受

这是一篇简单却需要挖掘的文章，因为如果只是描述用餐情况，显然缺乏深度，夸夸其谈，流于表面。学生拿到这样的题目需要仔细考虑用餐背后的东西。比较容易想到的话题是食物浪费、用餐卫生、餐桌礼仪等。在创作范文中，笔者另辟蹊径，通过大多数同龄人用餐时的匆忙来衬托“我”的悠然自得，凸显出在紧张的高中学生生涯中，作者能够留有一片心灵净土，通过饮食来调节情绪，更好地面对挑战，表现出乐观的人生态度。此文结构简单，文笔清新，语言精准，并运用了高中阶段常见的语法结构，不失为一个很好的作文模板，供学生借鉴。

游记就是我们一起组织去玩了以后回来老师布置写一篇游记的作文，大部分是这样的，那么我们写游记作文主要抓住那些关键呢。那我们同学在游览之后，怎样把它写下来，而且有充实的、活泼的内容呢？

一、按游览的顺序描写景物。写作时，要在认真观察和记忆游览的景物的基础上，按照见到景物的次序，来所写看到的景物。这样才能做到条理清楚、自然、明白，不致于杂乱。观察景物，通常有两种方法。一种就是定点观察。如站在公园某一角，对公园进行由远及近的观察。又如我们登上塔顶，从东南西北四个东南西北四个方向对塔下景物进行观察。二就是移动观察，它又叫移步换位法。就是随着脚步的移动变换位置，一处一处地进行观察。选好了观察点，就是确定好了写的顺序。如课文《参观人民大会堂》，按参观的顺序，依次写了五处的景物。先写大会堂正门的国徽和柱子，其次写中央大厅的天花板和地面，接着写大礼堂，然后写宴会厅和会议厅。这样，就有条理有重点地写下了在大会堂所看到的景物。

二、抓住游览重点，详写过程。一次参观游览活动，看到的景物很多，我们不能记“流水帐.颜色就有“红的如枫叶、白的如冰霜、黄的如麦穗”等等，菊花的形状就有像“小姑娘的卷发，毛茸茸的小鸡，绣球”等等。我们要把过程写详细、具体，做到主次分明，详略得当，写出来的文章才能突出重点，清楚明白，才能写出游览的意义，才有教育意义。

三、略写前后，情、理、景相结合。我们在写游览记时，应把开头和结尾写得简略些。开头要交待清楚时间、地点和人物。如《游善卷洞》的开头“我的故乡江苏宜兴有一处著名的游览胜地——善卷洞”。结尾应用议论或抒情的方式写下自己的感受。如《天然动物园漫游记》的结尾写道“‘哈哈……’我们在欢笑声中结束了这次愉快的野游。朱库米天然动物园行的乐趣是无穷的，无怪乎世界各地前去游览的人络绎不绝”。这样，写的文章有头有尾，读起来给人一个完整的印象。我们要把感情融化于景物中，写出真意。写作时，我们要倾注自己的思想感情。

还有，我们在写景的同时，或探索人生真谛，或谈论思想问题，治学精神，使读者在领略自然风景的同时，受到启迪和教育。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

在考场上，由于时间紧迫，有的考生往往忽视了结尾的技巧而评不上高分，实在令人遗憾。作为的结尾，是一道重要的工序。写得不好，会使文章结构松弛，黯然失色;写得好，则可以使文章结构严谨，大放异彩，真可谓是“回眸一笑百媚生”。这一“笑”，使人“驻足”，令人心动。

人们称好的文章结尾为“豹尾”，从中考作文来看，虽然不一定要求篇幅的结尾都是“豹尾”，但也要求结尾简练、生动、恰倒好处。如下面的结尾的技巧，都是中考作文中常用的。

1、自然收束

不论哪种文体的文章，在把内容表达完了之后，自然而然地收束全文，而不去设计蕴意深刻的哲理语句，不去突出含义丰富的象征形体，这样的结尾方法为“自然收束法”。它完全避免了文章画蛇添足、无病呻吟的结尾毛病，显得单纯明快，朴实无华，应在中考作文中得到广泛运用。

一般来讲，自然结尾法有如下几种主要的表达形式：

(1)叙述式。写人记事结束，文章也随之结束。

(2)描绘式。在写人记事作品中，以对人物的动作、语言的描述来收束全文。

(3)说明式。在说明文中，事物被说清楚了，文章也就结束。

2、呼应篇首

在结尾处照应开头，是各类文章极为常见的收束方法。这种方法使文章首尾圆合，结构完整，能唤起读者阅读心理上的美感，在写作实际中呼应篇首的结尾方法多姿多彩，美不胜收，归纳起来看，主要有以下四种：

第一，复现式呼应。文章开头的抒情、议论、人物描写、场景设置、说明要点等等，在结尾重复一次，首尾相比，语句略有不同。由于开头结尾对同一内容反复强调，使文章的主旨更加突出，同时使文章的首尾结构具有一种回环之美。

第二，递进式呼应。文章的结尾在文章开头的记叙、描写、议论、抒情的基础之上，在遥相呼应的同时，表达出更深一层的含义，以此带动读者认识和情感上的飞跃，给人留下回味的余地，同时深化文章主题。

第三，虚实式呼应。文章开头写实，结尾为了深化文章的中心或者为了突出文章的意境而进行虚化描述。这种虚实式的结尾经常用于记叙文，能给读者以意境之美。

第四，对举式呼应。这是一种比较特殊的首尾呼应方法，主要用于那些以“引用”手法开头的文章，即开头引用一种材料，结尾也用一种材料，两段议论首尾并举，共同为文章的中心服务，并显示出文章的结构之美。

3、卒章显志

卒章显志，就是在文章结束时，把主题思想明确地表现出来、或者是在全文即将煞尾时，把写作意旨交代清楚，所以人们也常称这种结尾方法为“篇末点题”。在记叙文、议论文中用此法结尾，可以增加作品的深刻性、感染力和构思美，给读者以“画龙点睛”式的艺术享受。

卒章显志法在作用上与“开门见山法”恰好相反，后者的意旨往往显现于文章的起始，而前者的意旨总是出现在文章的结束。一般来讲，卒章显志法有如下几种主要表现形式。

一为总结评述式。结尾收拢笔势，对前文内容进行高度的概述和明确的点示，从而显现作者写作此文的题旨，把作文内容凝聚到鲜明的主题上来，给读者以豁然开朗之感。

二而精粹点化式。在对所写人、事、物的深刻理解的基础上，用极精练的语言，把它们的精髓揭示点化出来。这样的点化，是作者认识飞跃的产物，它既起到点题作用，又和文中的写人叙事相互映衬，熠熠生辉，从而极好地展现了全文的“灵魂”。

三为蓄势引申式。这种结尾所显之“志”，不是对全文内容的评述、总结、概括或点示，而是宕开一笔，深化一层，将全文的内容引申到一种深刻的意义或深化的意境中去。可以说，在这样的文章里，全文的铺叙、描写，都写为了结尾那含义深刻的“一刹那”，都是为结尾“蓄势”。

四为寓意点破式。次类结尾专门用于寓言，是一种形式独特、不可缺少的“卒章显志”。在一篇短短的寓言之后，有时可用寓言中“人物”的语言进行点题，有时则可用作者的旁白进行点破。由于有了这种点破，寓言的主旨、意趣便赫然显现，寓言的“身体”便活现出“灵魂”。

五为揭示论题式。有些议论文的写作，也是先“画龙”而后“点睛”：先提出问题，列举事例，充分展开，而又不亮观点，直至文章收笔，才或者亮出论题，或者讲明论点，或者道出意旨。

4、抒情结尾

用抒情的方式收束结尾，能够表达作者心中的情愫，激起读者情感的波澜，引起读者的共鸣，有着强烈的艺术感染力。这种结尾方式主要用于写人记事的记叙文之中，也可用于说明文、议论文的写作。其主要角度有：

第一，直抒胸臆。在作文结尾时直接抒发情感。它可以是“我”的情感激流的宣泄，也可以是对抒情对象的热烈呼应、赞美。

第二，写人抒情。在描绘人物的基础上，在记叙、描写之中抒发浓烈的感情。

第三，即事抒情。此法多用于叙事类作文，作者因事动情，寓情于事，寓情于事件发生的场景，寓情于对事件的品评追忆，在叙述、描写或议论中蕴含着浓厚的情感。

第四，绘景抒情。这种写法主要用于写景的文章，常用于写人叙事作文。它移情于景，借景抒情，看似写景，实则抒情，使文章的结尾含蓄隽永，意境深刻。

第五，咏物抒情。这种结尾方式主要用于托物言志、借物抒情的散文，也可用于纤巧秀丽、细腻真切的写人叙事文章。它通过对具体物象的描写，寄托、传达作者的某种感情，曲折委婉地将情感透露出来，使文章蕴含深厚，情深意长。

第六，议论抒情。这种结尾方式寓情于理，是一种具有说服力和感染力的抒情，也是一种富有感情色彩的议论，既能以理服人，又能以情感人。

5、发表议论

运用议论，往往能够取得深化作文主题及人物形象、深刻反映社会生活及表达作者情感、增添作品的思考及理性的色彩，赋予读者以警策、鼓舞和力量等等鲜明的表达效果。它们有的气势磅礴，表现作者的胸襟气度;有的细腻柔和，抒发人物的情感;有的则刚直明快，对事物的剖析入木三分，真可谓异彩纷呈，形态万千。

结尾中的议论有如下的表达角度。

一为抒发情感式。或深沉，或奔放;或欢愉，或哀婉;或怀想，或追思，充分的寄托和表达自己的情感。

二为总结全文式。这样的议论在总分总结构的文章中经常使用。它一方面总结全文，一方面又以极精粹的语言，再次强调论题，深化全文主要内容。

三为点化题旨式。这是议论的基本“功能”之一。所谓点题，就是用简明扼要的话提示文章的中心意思。这样的议论或开掘文意，或引申文意，或点示题意，或明确意义，给读者一启迪和思考。

四为展望号召式。这是议论的一种特殊形式。作者饱含激情，或展望未来，或发出号召，同时强烈而鲜明的表达作者的观点及感情，从而震撼读者的心灵。

五为警策哲理式。这种议论方式着意于引申文章，揭示某种人生的真谛。它往往出现在散文、记叙文、杂文的结尾，用三言两语表述出含义深刻的耐人回味的哲理或警策性内容，使之深深地刻印在读者的心中。

六为立身表态式。此类议论经常出现在习作、考场作文的结尾。作者联系实际，直陈肺腑，倾吐真言，立身表态。使读者透过那热情洋溢的语言，看到作者炽热的情感和跳动的心。

七为反诘激问式。此类议论既可用于立论，也可用于驳论。它用反诘的形式，增强文章的气势和感染力。虽然作者往往不去正面直接回答，但这反诘激问冲击着人们的思想波涛，启发着读者去深思。

大作文开头段往往要包含如下几个关键内容，即，介绍背景，引出有争议的话题，阐述对立观点和陈述作者自己的观点。无论使用还是不使用模板，这几个关键信息是一定要包含在开头段落当中的，不然云里雾里，只能是适得其反。

首先It is quite common these days.。。介绍背景，或者用The issue of ... is a complex and sensitive one。这样的句型来引出有争议话题，然后千篇一律地分别介绍对立双方观点，如Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that....最终用Personally, I agree with....至此，内容上完美无瑕，但恐怕考官心中已经大大打下“模板”两个字的烙印，这无疑对于想取得6分及以上的同学最不利的事情。下面，我们就来说说到底应该如何突破“模板病”。

例如，一道雅思写作高频题目，讨论到底大学应该教授实用性课程（如计算机和商科课程）还是传统课程（如历史和地理）。我们依然按照开头段应该包含的关键信息开始写作，但是却可以这样轻松突破：

These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.(介绍背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有争议的话题，并阐述大多数人的观点)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint。(作者观点)

这一段写得非常灵巧，第一句结合题目背景，介绍现如今有一种趋势，即大学毕业生很难找到工作，紧接着作者陈述有许多人认为这是由于学生缺少实用性的知识，并因此提出大学应该更多关注于教授实用性的知识，这一句将有争议话题的其中一方观点用因果链条清晰阐述。最后一句表达作者自己的立场，就是支持前面大多数人的想法。总的来看，这一段只提及了对立双方的其中一方观点，然后表达自己支持这一方观点。这就是一种对于开头段模板的超越，简单可行，只对其中一方观点清晰论证，然后表达自己的立场，无需对另一方观点赘述。这固然超越了八股文一样的“一些人认为……另一些人认为……，我认为……”，而是以四两拨千斤的方式，重点讲解一方观点，然后巧妙表达支持的态度。

另一道可以参考的题目是有关人们认为对于罪犯不应该只是关在监狱里，而应该对他们进行教育和劳动改造这样一道题目。我们依然给出这样一段：

How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face。(引出有争议的话题)Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.

这一段在观点描述上是“出于模板而胜于模板”的典范，范文中将观点一演变为“传统上，人们都采取关监狱这种方法”，这就用陈述事实的方式，巧妙避讳了直接表达有些人认为应该把犯人关在监狱里；而观点二以及作者观点合并为一句，用一个and巧妙连接成一个并列句。开头段关键信息一网打尽。

导语：如何写好高中作文，对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练，以下是小编为大家分享的高中话题写作方法与技巧，欢迎借鉴！

摘 要：从生活体验、增加阅读量、思想角度、表达能力和文章结构等方面阐述了如何写好命题作文的方法和技巧。围绕命题作文的趋势和特点，对高中生如何写好命题作文提供了很好的参考方向。

关键词：命题作文；感悟；阅读个性；表达能力

近些年话题作文一直是高考的作文主流，可以说是称霸“考坛”，因此，是平时作文训练的重点。笔者认为，话题作文大大增强了对学生语言表达能力、分析概括能力以及个性思维能力的要求。只有敏锐的洞察力、较高的概括与表达能力以及真正属于自己的思想与体悟，才能较好地具体操作一个话题，因此，对处于对人生理解还在起步阶段的中学生来说，如何写好话题作文是一个很有研究价值的课题，在此笔者简单提供以下几点写作方法与技巧以供参考。

一、体味生活，感悟人生

我们都知道思想离不开生活，一切皆从生活中来，一切也皆将回归生活，话题作文中的话题也更是如此，它们有的是对世界本质的反思，有的是要表达人们的一种愿望或想象，在课改教材中，这一部分内容也倍受重视，更有对人生经历、生命内涵的体悟。

话题作文是要求学生对身边的一切都有敏锐的感悟力的一种作文形式，虽然它看似没有任何硬性要求，但学生的分数这些年来却呈下降趋势，这说明话题文比人们想象中的要难得多，中学生还处在人生旅程的起始阶段，必须培养自己在这个人生阶段的独特视角与感悟力。每个人只要细心观察，都可以轻易地从中领会出自己的真谛。因此，想写出一篇出彩的话题文，就必须善于观察生活、分析生活、总结生活。

二、认真阅读教材，同时尽量增加课外阅读量，从而积累词汇与语言，善于调遣各种知识储备

积累词汇的方法有许多种，当然最主要同时也是最重要的途径莫过于阅读书籍。书籍是人类的精神食粮，是千百年来人类圣哲思想的经典总汇，因此，要尽量增加自己的课外阅读量，多读些经典名著，陶冶自己的情操，认识这个世界。

有的学生课业繁重，对于课外阅读恐怕是有心无力，这也不要紧，每个学生身边都有一份非常好的阅读资料，那就是人手必备的语文教材。教材可以说是无数教育学家按照学生心理年龄与认知水平而打造出的完全符合其自身智力与能力发展的呕心之作，因此，只要能够有效地利用好自己的教材，调动多年学校学到的知识，那么成为一个有思想且能够出口成章的儒林学士则不成问题。

三、要有质疑与批判精神，只要思想积极，就要忠于自己的情感与体悟，勇敢、尽情地表达自己对世界、社会、历史、人生以及未来等的见解

这一点可以说是话题作文的本质所在，它没有固定的要求，却有最佳的选择角度，那就是理智、积极、个性、真实，而这所有的种种却又都取决于真实，如果你敢于把自己真实的想法付于笔纸，那么“文情并茂”中的“情”就可以轻易地表达了，而一篇优秀的文章也会“接近”完成。

但要注意的是个性并不等于不同，批判也并不是叛逆，两者不可混淆，不能一味地用“异于常人”作为个性的最佳代言，也切忌用叛逆来代替批判精神，这样很容易步入阅读与写作的误区。对理解文意毫无帮助，也最终会导致思维的一种批判模式，一旦这种模式在其心中根深蒂固，那么不仅会影响其阅读写作，其一生也终将活在吹毛求疵的误区中。

四、发挥自己形象思维的特长，经常练笔，挖掘自身的述说能力，从而写出真正符合自己特点的话题作文

在现实的作文写作中经常有这样一种怪现象，有很多学生在进行写作时，心中明明已满载乾坤，等到真正落笔时却词不达意，文章显得苍白无力，这种表达能力的缺乏必须经过“艰苦”的练笔来克服。我们现在的学生一般在小学阶段就开始接触作文，而所写的作文一般都是具有强烈叙事色彩的记叙文，因此，对于一个学生来说形象思维能力在小学阶段就得到了一定的锻炼，相对于议论思辨等能力来说具有更多的优势，因此，学生只要有意识地练习写作或诵读片段式记叙文（或称作叙事散文）、微型小说、故事、童话、寓言以及抒情散文等，就能够比较轻松地增强自己的表达能力，从而达到“我手写我口”的境界。

五、掌握最基本的一种话题作文结构，即“三段式”结构

在初中阶段学生在尽量提升作文布局的同时，必须掌握话题文，也同样适用于议论文与记叙文的一种基本结构形式，那就是

“总—分—总”结构，也可以说是“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”结构。初中语文教材上的课文范文，70%以上都是这种三段式结构，熟练地掌握这种文章结构，不但可以作为写文章的基本保证，而且当学生随着年龄的增长，认知能力进一步发展，对文章的理解达到更高一层的境界时，自然就会举一反三，以此为基础写出更多优异结构的美文了。

总的来说，提高话题作文的写作能力，只有教师平时多关注社会动态，感悟生活，再综合多方面的方法和技巧，方能写出精彩，写出创新！

参考文献：

［1］何雨蓉。高考语文作文命题分析与对策研究［D］。东北师范大学，2012.

［2］郝玲君。高中作文有效教学指导策略和原则［D］。河北师范大学，2012.

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

[满分高考英语作文The Bicycle in China

in my opinion，the most important thing in the world is time.however long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.

even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.

some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.in their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.i would like to ask them a simple question：can you buy time?

the only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.if you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.

我们都知道，想在小升初英语写作拿高分，就要摸透老师的喜好，引起“读者”的注意。而在写作中句子偏长恰恰会适得其反，很容易让人漏听一、两个单词，影响对整个句子的理解，所以我们要教大家一些化繁为简的技巧——

1、巧用单个词：即用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词。比如：

用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)

用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)

用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)

用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)

2、省略同义词或近义词。比如在下面例句中，形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的)，就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词)，我们可以省略important，只保留significant。

The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的，有重要意义。)

The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)

3、在不改变句子含义的前提下，省略所有可以省略的单词。比如在下面例句中，the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover，is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。

The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)

The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)

现在我们把这三种方法结合起来，将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子，改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。

University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的，不拥堵的，以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过，到达校园的各处。)

University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵，以便人们顺利通行。)

4、用介词短语替代从句。比如：

原句：While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句：When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

5、删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语。比如：

原句：The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

流逝的岁月冲走我太多的记忆，很多的任何事都在眼前飘然而过，一如秋日林间飘零的落叶，只留给我模糊的背影，我试图回忆过，只有她印在我心中，是一种无法抹去的记忆，她就是我的外婆。

我出生后不久，就和外婆一起生活。我的爸爸妈妈都是老师，他们工作忙，外婆就一直陪着我，直到我也上学。外婆的身体并不好，可她仍旧每天陪我玩，教我说话，叫我走路，她好像从来不会累，从来不会厌倦。

我一岁多会说话，而说的最清楚的就是“外婆”。那时，外婆高兴极了，整天抱着我在外面转，似乎要让所有人知道我会说话。直到今年我和我的小妹妹住了一段时间，才知道外婆当年有多么累。

随后，我和别的小朋友一样进了幼儿园，这样我就不能天天见到外婆了。每天放学外婆总是最先接我回家。外婆总说：“我好想我的外孙女。”

每年夏天，正是莲蓬收获的季节，外婆会买好多莲蓬。她坐在桌旁剥莲蓬，我坐在沙发上边吃莲蓬，边看电视。外婆总是把最嫩的莲子留给我，自己却用已经松软的牙齿咬着又老有硬的莲子。

外婆是一个二胡爱好者，我便是她唯一的听众。外婆做事很认真，每次她为我拉二胡时，都要做一番准备，好像要参加正式演出一样。外婆一直想教我拉二胡，可我一直不愿意，因为我那时并不明白，外婆是在了却自己的一个心愿，抒发对二胡的情感。

从小，我一直是外婆的骄傲。我的书法作品获奖了，她会告诉全楼的人。我的英语比赛得奖，她也会大肆宣扬。

外婆对我的爱是永恒的，她宁愿拖着疲倦的身体爬上四楼来看我。我在她心中的地位无法变动。而在我还没有完全理解时，她就离开我了。我想她是带着我的爱河寂寞而走的。

我怀念那逝去的时光，怀念那些爱我和我爱的人。曾经有过那么多的欢乐和欣喜，我的亲人，我的朋友，是他们让我生活如此生动丰富。

1.议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。

2. 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。

3. 它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句;以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。

4. 写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。

5. 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。

写作典例：

暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

优点

缺点

呆在家中

花费少，舒适方便

不能亲自了解外界

外出旅游

增长知识，开阔眼界。

花费多，旅途不便

注意：1。词数120左右(不含已写好部分)

2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述;

3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)

案例分析

这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点(呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点)和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题(假期计划)及需要考生自由发挥的部分(你的看法)，自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式来写作比较好。

根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论，没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。

范文：

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.