英语四级考试写作常用句型合集20篇
理想,也叫梦想。我们最喜欢的一个词语莫过于“美梦成真”。在这个竞争激烈的当今社会,要想有所作为,拥有自己的一席之地,我们就必须有一颗敢于追梦的心和一份勇于拼搏的精神。就算没有壮志凌云的大志,也该有一点光宗耀祖的小梦想。理想的英语作文应该怎么写,看看下面的范文吧。这里就是开学吧给同学们分享的一些关于英语四级考试写作常用句型优秀作文,仅供大家参考,希望对您有帮助。
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7472024中考英语写作满分必备万能句
全文共 1787 字
+ 加入清单中考马上就要到来了,语文迷小编为大家整理提供中考英语写作万能句子,赶紧来看看吧。
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, …
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you dont …, youll …
例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
更多相似作文
篇1:小升初英语写作的技巧指导
全文共 1637 字
+ 加入清单我们都知道,想在小升初英语写作拿高分,就要摸透老师的喜好,引起“读者”的注意。而在写作中句子偏长恰恰会适得其反,很容易让人漏听一、两个单词,影响对整个句子的理解,所以我们要教大家一些化繁为简的技巧——
1、巧用单个词:即用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词。比如:
用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)
用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)
用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)
2、省略同义词或近义词。比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)
The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)
3、在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词。比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)
The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)
现在我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)
University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)
4、用介词短语替代从句。比如:
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
5、删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语。比如:
原句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
篇2:小学英语毕业考试
全文共 408 字
+ 加入清单Though I am a child, my parents will not force me to do things as their words. They always tell me the choices and let me make my own decision. Actually, the finally decision I make is what they want me to do. I feel to be respected, because they help me to make the right choice and treat me as an adult.
虽然我只是一个小孩子,但是我的父母从不会强迫我按照他们的想法做事。他们总是让我自己做选择。实际上,我做出的最后决定也正是他们所希望的。我觉得我受到了尊重,因为他们帮助我做出正确的选择,把我当作成年人来对待。
篇3:英语求职信作文结尾写作指导
全文共 1568 字
+ 加入清单1. I would appreciate the privilege of an interview. I may be reached at the address given above,or by telephone at 32333416.
2. I would be glad to have a personal interview,and can provide references if needed。
3. Thank you for your consideration。
4. I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs. Thank you for your time and consideration。
5. I have enclosed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your review. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss further how I could contribute to your organization。
6. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to speaking with you。
7. The enclosed resume describes my qualifications for the position advertised. I would welcome the opportunity to personally discuss my qualifications with you at your convenience。
8. I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience。
9. I feel confident that given the opportunity,I can make an immediate contribution to Any Corporation. I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss your requirements. I will call your office on Friday,to schedule an appointment. Thank you for your consideration。
10. I look forward to speaking with you。
1。我会赞赏采访的特权。我在上面给出的地址可能达到,或者通过电话32333416。
2。我很高兴能有一个面试,如果需要,可以提供参考。
3。谢谢你的考虑。
4。我欢迎机会与您进一步讨论我的资格和您的需要。谢谢您的时间和考虑。
5。我随信附上了我的简历以及一个简短的示例编写为您的回顾。我期待着与你进一步讨论如何为您的组织。
6。感谢你关注这件事。我期待着与你说话。
7。附上的简历描述我的资格为广告位置。我会欢迎机会与您亲自谈论我的资格在您的便利。
8。我欢迎机会个人采访你在你方便的时候。
9。我有信心,有机会,我可以立即对任何公司的贡献。我很高兴能有机会与您会面,讨论您的需求。周五我将打电话给你的办公室,安排一个约会。谢谢你的考虑。
10。我期待着与你说话。
篇4:英语六级作文高分句型
全文共 1288 字
+ 加入清单1. China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective . Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .
中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处,甚至是有害的方面。否则,许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。
2. It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century .
我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告,并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。
3. It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.
我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。
4. There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever .
毫无疑问,必须立即采取行动彻底消除****的祸害。
5. In short , we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations . We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment .
简而言之,我们必须勤奋工作,为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。
6. We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity .
我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
篇5:英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导
全文共 7039 字
+ 加入清单议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。
一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求
英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧
一)、审好题
人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。
二)、注重主题句的设置
主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。
1、确定主题句的位置
英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。
2、写出好的主题句
好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:
1)Staying up late is bad for our health.
2)The more cars, the better?
3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.
4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.
5)a. Tom is a middle school student.
b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.
6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.
然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。
Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。
三)、用好连接词和过渡句
从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。
1、句与句的连接词
连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?
2.段与段的过渡句
过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。
Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.
Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.
However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.
In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)
上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。
1)引言段的常用过渡句
Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.
Different people have different opinions on the question of …
They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …
Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.
Although most people think… I believe…
此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。
2)主体段的常用过渡句
Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…
Some people think that… While others believe…
Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …
本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。
3)结论段的常用过渡句
As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…
Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…
As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…
To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…
运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。
英语议论文范文:
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
篇6:2024年公务员考试申论写作技巧汇总
全文共 5228 字
+ 加入清单申论对考生提出的综合概括能力是基本的要求,也是比较合理的要求,能考查国家公务员所必须具备的阅读理解能力和处理各种材料的能力,那么申论的写作有什么技巧呢?以下为你详细介绍:
一、请用不超过150字的篇幅,概括出给定材料所反映的主要问题。
(一)理解题意:
1、字数限定:150字。弹性限度只能在10%以内。过高或过低原则上都不要扣分。
2、表述方式:要求答案覆盖全文主要内孤但表述要求语句精轧简明扼要,不冗长,不罗嗦。一般不直接引用具体事例或数字。
3、范围限定:只能在给定材料中概括,不能跳出材料圈定的内容,而去旁征博引或随意发挥。
4、轻重权衡:反映的主要问题,也即表述的主要事实或观念。答题时不要圃于细枝末节,要统观全局,高瞻远瞩,从宏观的范围来把握主要问题。可以认为,主要问题是在文中带有倾向性的问题,它在文中决定或支配着思路走向或观念的变迁。
(二)答题步骤:
1、阅读的过程中勾划出文中的主要词句。主要词句一般不包括具体事例或数字,也不包括直接阐述内容的语句。
2、将勾划出的句子再进行分析,去除限定性的语句,只留下其主干成分。
3、用通顺的语言把留下的语旬组织起来,就是全文所反映的主要问题。
(三)答题方法
一个完整的答案主要应该包括三个部分:总括句+分述句+道理句。
1总括句的提炼:总括句一句话,高度概括全文主要问题。句式模型为:这是一篇关于主体+事件1+事件2+事件3的文体。其中,主体是文章涉及的主 要人物姓名或主要单位名称。文体是指所给材料的文章体裁,如新闻报道、调查报告、工作总结、讲话,案例等。多数时候是案例。事件1是指主体的第一个动作, 也可理解为事件的第一阶段。对于个别文章只有一件核心事件,就只需要事件1就够了。如:“这是一篇关于纯净水广告论战的报道。”
2分述句:就是把总括句里涉及的内容,分条列项地表达出来。可以根据具体情况采以下几种方法(注意:由于《申论》考试的答案一般都不得是客观的、基本确定的,基本确定的,因而以下各种方法只是切入角度不同,但最终答案都不得应该是相同的,此所谓殊途同归。)
(1)环节分析法。对于那些纵式结构的给定材料,也就是以时间阶段性为序或逻辑上的逐层深入为序的文章,可以使用这种方法。如模拟试题(一)的分 述句可概括为:“(这是一篇反映医药行业药价虚高情况的报道。)生产厂家自己定价,中间商层层加价,医生或医院为了自身利益给病人开高价药,病人购买高价 药品。”这是按医药流通的四个环节来分析的。
(2)参与方分析法。一件事情可能有几方参与。在分述句乳我们可以就各方的行为进行分述答题。如模拟题(六)的分述句可概括九“(这是一篇关于 中国的10家苹果汁生产企业应对方反倾销起诉取得成功的案例。)成本低廉的中国的苹果计进入美国市场,引起美方不满,美方提出反倾销调查起诉。中方积极应 诉,充分发挥有利因素,赢得了诉讼胜利保护了中方苹果汁生产企业的利益。”这种方法最为简便易行。
(3)链式分析法。有时候,一则材料中所涉及的事件是一环扣一环的,各个事件之间有明显的关系,这时就适用链式分析法。如模拟试题(七)的分述 句可概括为:“(这是一篇关于我国玩具市场的调查报道。)9家彩电企业深圳结盟之后,国家有关部门对此提出了质疑,专家认为价格联盟是变相垄断,消费基金 者对此无动于衷,结盟商家内部意见也不统一最终导致彩电限价失败。”
(4)类型分析法。对一则材料所涉及的是不同类别的人或事物,则可进行分类表述。如模拟试题(九)的分述句就可概括为:“这是一篇关于我国玩具 市场的调查报告。调查表明,我国的玩具消费拥有难以估量的发展潜力。家长望子成龙心切,愿意为孩子买更多的玩具,但调查还表明,我国的成人玩具市场基本是 一片空白,存在着巨大的商机。到目前为止,还未出现专门生产成入玩具的企业。玩具的开发和销售面向成人,是世界玩具的新热点。”
(5)关键词分析法。对于给定的材料,如果一时感到无处下笔进行概括,则可以将文中出现 频率的词语罗列出来,然后结合文中事实或观点把它们串联起来。这对于初学者或应试心理素质较差者有较大帮助。我个人估计,《申论》的评分如果要客观公正, 它一定要有一个客观的评判标准。所以其答案的客观性应当是比较强。我们首先选点。保证选点正确,可以尽量少丢分。如模拟试题(八),先概括总述句:这是一 篇关于农夫山泉与国内其他纯净水厂家打水战的报道。”分述句的概括,你如果感到有困难,可先列出主要词语,(农夫山泉、科学试验、来自全国各地的纯净水 场、反击、炒作、不正当竞争法、查处起诉标准纯净水、天然、,反不正当竞争法、虚假广告、科学性。)这样,再通读全文,加以分析思考后,就能提炼出分述 句:“农夫山泉宣布不再生产纯净水,给纯净水使了个绊,引起全国各大纯净水生产厂家的反击。这些纯净水生产厂家对农夫山泉的科学试验提出质疑,认为农夫山 泉进行炒作,属于不正当竞争行为。要求国家主管门过问查处此事。引发了各界对此问题的关注和讨论。”
(六)主动方分析法。给定资料,一般来说都是内部蕴含着矛盾的事件或观念。这时,为了保证我们分析的切入,可首先确定谁是事件的主动方,从主动方的角度去表述问题。但这时需要考生站在客观公正的立场表述事件过程,在表述中不随便使用定性词句,以免丧失客观公正的立场。
3、道理句。道理句基本句型结构为:“它告诉(或揭示、反映)了…道理(或规律、性质)。”综观参考答案,有的答案有道理句,有的答案无道理句。 我认为,作为一名考生,为确保万无一失,应当用简洁的语言表述事件对人们的认识或启示作用,道理句要求考生对给定资料有较强的归纳分析能力,能从中引申 出…定的道理来。当然,少数时候,文中也有现成语句,这需要考生认真分析和辨别。
二、用不超过350字的篇幅,提出解决给定资料所反映问题的方案。要有条理地说明,要体现针对性和可操作性。
(一)理解题意:
1、字数限定:350字,弹性限度只能在10%以内,过高或过低原则上都不得要扣分。
2、解题对象:针对给定材料,提出解决方案。问题在给定材料之内,一般是近涉关系,很少是远涉关系。
3、适用性。由于招考的公务员,是管理国家事务的人才,因而,所思所想,都必须站在政府的角向提出的方案一要就事论事,二要可以执行,不能大而空。
(二)答题步骤:
1根据前边所述的方法,勾划出文中反映的主要问题。这是保证对策是否有针对性的重要依据。
2寻找问题发生的环境和条件。这是保证解决问题的方案具有可行性的重要依据。
3根据环境和条件,从不同角度或层面提出解决方案。
(三)答题方法:
1、分层法。有些问题,可以从观念、制度、具体行为三个层面提出解决办法。答题时一般可遵循这样的层次安排:1转变观念,改变现有的。。观念,通过树立。。观念;2.建立…制度(实际行动)
2、职能分类法。很多模拟试题都与法律有关。因而答这类题目时,方案可以是按企业或单位、政府、法律、个人这四个方面来分。通常情况都是“企业应当做些什么”、“政府应当做什么”、“法律应当做些什么”、“个人应当做些什么”的方式。
3、核心元素分析法。抓住核心元素,提出解决方案。需要注意的是,在解决关于人的问题上,一般都需要从观念和行动两个方面来提出方案。如模拟试题 (二)中“撞了白撞’的核心元素是“人、车、路”,那么解决方案就是:1提高路人的安全意识,监督路人的行动(要列举上具体办法,如加强交通安全教育,设 置交通路口、安全监督岗位等)。2车主必须尊重路人生命,不能因为法律授权就任意作为,在可能避免的情况下要尽量避免撞人事件发生。3.路的问题主要靠政 府解决。政府要多修路,修好路(也要列举一些具体方法,如拓宽主要街道,在交通要架架设大桥,修地下通道,或严加管理一些事故多发路口等。)
4、参与方分析法。就是一个事件的双方或多方,各有什么问题就分别解决什么问题。这种方法要避免各打五十大板的做法,要根据具体情况提出解决办法。这种方法也是考生最易接受的,考生平时可多练此法。
5、焦点问题分析法。找出矛盾斗争的焦点,解决它,就如解开争斗的死结一样。模拟试题(十四)中就是如何很好地解决新闻曝光案件的问题。解决这个问题要从法律,政府、新闻的实际出发,可以从宏观的、微观的两个方面来思考提出解决方案。
三、就给定资料所反映的主要问题,用1200字左右的篇幅,自拟标题进行论述。要求中心明确,内容充实,论述深刻,有说服力。
(一)理解题意;
l、文体:议论文。就是对事物或道理进行论述的文章。
2、论述内容:给定材料所反映的主要问题。《申论》考试时都要求考生抓住主要问题,因为招考的国家公务员,行使国家权力,必须注平衡问题。而平衡最重要的就是考虑问题时主次分明,对于轻重利弊能较好地权衡。
3中心明确。就是观点鲜明:肯定或否定,赞扬或贬斥,都必须清楚明了,不含糊其辞。在文中最好使用段旨句。一是方便阅卷教师迅速获知文章主要信息,二是方便考生自己写作时紧紧围绕中心,使文章思路清晰,层次清楚,条理分明。
4、内容充实。就是要求论述过程中理论与事实要能很好地结合,既要讲道理,又要摆事实。事实与道理紧密相连,互相支持,为中心论点服务。《申论》考试写作的一般事例都主要来自于给定资料,理论可以从给定资料中来,也可以从中引发。
5、论述深刻。就是要求论述时能看到事物的本质而不是只看到现象,不能囿于事物的表面,必须深入事物的核心。要一针见血地指出问题的实质并旗帜鲜 明地表明观点。对一件事应不只是看到其操作层面存在的问题,更需要从体制、观念、心理等方面进行分析,进而提出切实可行的解决方案。当然,深刻性的前提是 必须符合党的路线、方针,政策,符合当前实际。不然,就只是水中之花,镜中之月,可望而不可及。
6、有说服力。这是对文章的论点、论据、论证提出的要求。论点要鲜明,论据要有力,论证要合逻辑。
7、从申论考试的目的,也就是录用国家公务员来看,评卷的基本要求是客观公正,因而即使是论述题,答题时虽然有一定的发挥余地,但总地来说规范性也是很强的,占着主导地位,因而作文必须从标题、结构、语言、文面等方面尽可能表现出规范性来。
(二)写作步骤。
1、通读全文,抓住主要问题。
2、思考资料提出的主要问题,提炼出中心论点。注意要从国家机关工作人员的角度,为国家利益着想。
3、围绕中心论点选择能恰当证明书的材料,在头脑中酝酿写作提纲,对全文进行谋篇布局。
4、将头脑中酝酿成熟的文章内容表述出来。注意不要随意修改,不写错别字,保持卷面清洁。
(三)文章写作:
1、标题。统观书中参考答案,标题主要有两种形式。一种是陈述式,基本包括揭示内容和提示主旨两种情况:揭示内容的如关于MBA的思考,揭示主旨 和如加快“针对医院的改革”、为了中国能有更多的海尔、要敢于和洋人打官司、三讲教育绝不允许走过场一一这种标题的好处是让人看便知论述的内容或主题。一 种是设问式,如“你能承受多大的噪声?”——这种标题的好处是能让人产生悬念,引发读者思考。我个人认为,既然是公务员考试,标题多数时候就应当直陈其事 为宜。面对那些见惯不惯的事件,使用设问句则能促人警醒,起到振聋发聩的作用。再有,标题中一般有文字工作者涉及的最常见词语,这样考生就不该随意拔高主 题,作宏篇大论,而要贴近材料。
2、正文一律采用三段式:提出问题——分析问题——解决问题。提出问题要简明扼要,开门见山,一般都选用资料中提供的事实材料和理纶材料来进 行。分析问题要紧密结合材料,不能东拉西扯,要集中力量论述主要问题。论述时有详有略,重点内容详写,次要内容略写,但要兼顾好全局和局部的关系,既要看 到正面情况又要注意到次要问题。解决问题的方案要有条理、有层次,涉及到相关部门时方案要体现备司其职、各尽所能、互相合作的精神。分析问题要按照由此及 彼、由表象到本质、由微观到宏观、由特殊到一般的方式进行。
解决方案要紧承分析问题的步骤。最好是前后对应,一个盖子对应一个杯子式地提出解决方案。解决方案既要有总体上的思路,也要列举切实可行的手段或措施。使之既照顾到全局,又照顾到特殊情况,既解决主要问题,又控制次要问题,特别是杜绝新问题滋生。
在分析问题和提出解决方案时,建议采用分条列项的方式,使阅卷教师一目了然,或者使用段旨句,每一段的第一句话都概括表明本段的大意。总之,考生应当明白,无论从阅卷教师具体情况还是以机关工作作风来衡量,这种简洁快速的作文方式都是值得提倡的。
机关工作作风要求稳重,不能表现出轻浮和幼稚来,因而要使用简明平实的语言,语言服从于文章体裁,《申论》要求写作的文章,重在解决实际问题,一定要便于广大人民阅读和接受,才能切实担负起管理国家事务的重任来。
考生要注意,清洁的文面和工整漂亮的文字能够让评卷教师赏心悦目,也便于他们清楚地阅读和理解,在保证文章内容质量的基础上以帮助考生获得较好成绩。所以作文要想好了再写,写的过程中尽量少修改或不修改.
篇7:高一英语期末考试
全文共 814 字
+ 加入清单Environment Protection
Nowadays, peoples life has changed a lot with the development of modern technology and economy, which has put lots of negative effects on the environment.
Why this? Because, firstly, some factories are pouring wastes into rivers, lakes, seas and so forth; secondly, because of human activities, agreat number of plants and animals are losing their lives; thirdly, using modern machines and chemicals is bad for the environment. Besides these, there are a lot of human activities which have done or are doing harm to our surroundings.
For this, I think, first, our government should make drastic measures to regulate human activities; second, we human beings should take pains-taking work to stop ourselves destroying the environment and try our best to protect our living space more.
篇8:英语四六级考试作弊检讨书
全文共 435 字
+ 加入清单尊敬的系领导:
你们好!
我是xx系xx级x班的学生,由于在今天的四级考试中利用飞信接收答案已构成作弊行为,被监考老师当场抓获,被抓后我无心考试想的很多,知道自己已经放的一个很大的错误,将会面对什么,但是我知道不管会接受到什么处分我都会接受。
我知道我今天的行为不光彩,就算过的又怎么样,想到被人都是自己的努力才拿到证书,而我却是通过不光彩的方法拿到一张空的证明书。我今天的行为不仅是我自己阴影,也给我们系丢脸的,想到我们班的同学他们平时多么努力的复习英语,而我考试却投机取巧 心存侥幸想蒙骗过关。最后沦为这种地步也是自找的。让自己成为的一个不诚实的人。
天网恢恢,疏而不漏。首先感谢黄主任对我们学生负责监考严明,让我认识的自己的错误,让我能早点改正。还要上系领导道歉,因为我的事情让我,在你们百忙之中来打扰你们。谢谢你们的教育我会好好改正不会让你们失望,在以后的日子里希望你们多多指导,我相信在你们的教育和指导下我会一步步成为一个优秀的大学生,一个合格的社会公民。
检讨人:xx
篇9:2024考研英语写作素材:关于元旦
全文共 1983 字
+ 加入清单Most of us look away when we pass strangers. It is the expectional person who stops to help the woman maneuvering her kids and groceries up the staircase. We rarely give up in line or on the subway or bus. Locked into our automobiles, we prefer gridlock to giving way.
当我们与陌生人擦肩而过时,多数人往往把目光移开。要是有人停下来帮妇女哄她的小孩和帮她把食品搬上楼梯,反而会被人看成另类。无论是排队还是乘地铁或公共汽车,我们很少让位于他人。坐在自己的汽车里,我们宁愿堵塞交通也不愿给人让路。
These daily encounters, when they are angry or alien, diminish our lives. When they are pleasant, we feel buoyed. Yet when we sit at home and make resolutions, we think about what we can accomplish in private spaces:home, work. Too many have given up the belief that they control the shared, the public world.
这些日常接触,要是气冲冲的或是使人反感的,那便会减少我们生活的乐趣,要是它们令人愉快,那便会使我们精神振奋。然而,当我们坐在家里做出各种决定的时候,我们考虑的仅是在个人天地--家庭和工作里可以实现的目标。太多的人已经放弃了他们也管理着共享的、公共的世界这一信念。
As individuals we can change the contour of a day, the mood of a moment, the way people feel. The demolition and reconstruction of public life is the result of personal decisions made every day:the decision to give up a seat on the bus;the decision to be patient or pleasant against all odds;the decision to let that jerk take a left-hand turn from a right-hand lane without rolling down the window and calling him a jerk.
作为众人的一员,我们可以改变一天的面貌,一时的情绪,以及人们对某件事的感觉。公共生活的毁坏和重建是人们每日所做的种种个人决定的综合结果。这些决定包括:公共汽车上让座,面对逆境而能容忍或具有乐观精神;让那个笨蛋从右车道往左拐而不摇下车窗骂他蠢货。
Its the resolution to be a civil, social creature. This may be a peak period for the battle against the spread of a waistline and creeping cholesterol. But it is also within our will power to fight the spread of urban rudeness and creeping hostility. Civility doesnt stop nuclear holocaust and doesnt put a roof over the head of the homeless. But it makes a difference in the shape of a community, as surely as lifting weights can make a difference in the shape of a human torso.
这是做一个文明的、社会的人的决定。今天也许是人们为减少腰围和降低胆固醇而斗争的高峰期。然而,反对城市野蛮行为和人际敌对态度的蔓延,也是我们只要愿做就能做到的事。有礼貌不能制止核战争,也不能为无家可归者提供栖身之所,但它的确能改变一个社会群体的面貌,犹如举重定能改变一个人的体形一样。
篇10:英语四级考试作文万能句
全文共 1537 字
+ 加入清单1) As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows. 至于我,我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下:
2) From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
3) The following reasons can account for my inclination. 如下的原因可解释我的倾向。
4) To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for … 为使我的观点更加清楚,添加原文链接我给出我关于…的标准。
5) I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that … 我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…
6) My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is … 我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…
7) For the same reason, it matters to me that … 同样原因,我很在乎…
8) For these reason, I recommend that … 出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… (recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用(should)+动词原形)
9) My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that … 我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…
10) My view is that … 我的观点是…
11) Like almost everybody else, I believe that … 正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…
12) I just don’t get excited over the idea of … 我对…主张并不感到激动。
13) Im not entirely convinced of … 我并不完全信服…
14) I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…
15) I’m not suggesting that … 我并不是建议… (该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形)
16) I do not choose to … merely because I feel that … 我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…
17) I have nothing against something. But … 我并不反对某事,但…
18) I think its time we put a stop to something. 我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that) 后的从句要用虚拟,既(should)+动词原形)
19) I find the statement of … to be too narrow. 我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。
20) I can tell you from experience that … 凭我的经验可以告诉你…
篇11:附注:英语作文常用语句
全文共 5214 字
+ 加入清单1. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。
也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。
When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
2. 目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的。
There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering Chinas cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.
3. 人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。
It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.
4. 大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。
Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
5. 越来越多的人通过互联网进入了"信息时代"。针对这一现象,一些人认为互联网消除了障碍,为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是,他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?
An increasing number of people are joining the "Information Age" via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?
6. 最近,我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。
These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.
7. 我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?
Were often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction. But is this really the case?
8. 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。
One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.
9. 也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。
Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.
10. 世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.
11. 历史上,人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.
12. 越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的唯一先决条件。
A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.
13. 尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步,但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。
In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.
14. 一位著名的思想家曾经写道:"对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!"如果事实确实如此,那么,现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。
A famous thinker once wrote that "the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!" If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.
15. 对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步,而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。
Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.
16. 传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变,人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
Traditional ways of thinking have changed dramatically. The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.
17. 近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明,X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?
There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?
18. 几个月前,我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见,事实上是数以千计的案件的典型,这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。
Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver. The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.
19. 简而言之,我们必须勤奋工作,为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。
In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.
20. 我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
篇12:GRE出国考试写作:GRE出国考试作文范例
全文共 2214 字
+ 加入清单Too much emphasis is placed on the development of reading skills in elementary school. Many students who are discouraged by the lonely activity of reading turn away from schoolwork merely because they are poor readers. But books recorded on audiocassette tape provide an important alternative for students at this crucial stage in their education, one the school board should not reject merely because of the expense involved. After all, many studies attest to the value of allowing students to hear books read aloud; there is even evidence that students whose parents read to them are even more likely to become able readers. Thus, hearing books on tape can only make students more eager to read and to learn. Therefore, the school board should encourage schools to buy books on tape and to use them in elementary education.
In this argument, the writer claims that elementary schools place too much emphasis on the development of reading skills; therefore books on audiocassette should be provided as an alternative method of learning. The arguer attempts to substantiate the conclusion by citing studies that show the value of allowing students to hear books read aloud; including evidence that students whose parents read to them are even more likely to become better readers. This argument ultimately fails as it suffers from several critical fallacies.
First of all, the writer flatly states, without any supporting evidence whatsoever, that many students are discouraged by the lonely activity of reading, then continues on in the same sentence to state that students turn away from schoolwork solely because they are poor readers. Students often read to themselves or to the other students in a classroom situation - hardly a lonely activity. Additionally, this argument puts the effect before the cause - inviting the circular logic that students stop trying to learn to read because they are poor readers. Following this argument to its logical conclusion, because they are poor readers, they should not try to learn how to improve their reading. This absurd argument is analogous to saying that a new student should never start to learn in the first place, because he or she knows nothing.
篇13:七、演绎法常用的句型
全文共 442 字
+ 加入清单1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5.The reasons are as follows.
篇14:中考英语作文的亮点句型
全文共 2922 字
+ 加入清单想让你的作文更上一个台阶吗?想让阅卷老师们耳目一新、眼前一亮吗?快来学习今天这几个亮点句型吧,让你的作文脱颖而出,让你的中考取得一个更好的分数!
一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most+ 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.
姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员
Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.
刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.
没有什么比环保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.
没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of education.
我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.
不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。
So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.
西施是如此美丽,以致于我们都喜欢她。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈……愈……)
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,……能够……)
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
By reading, we can broaden our horizon.
通过阅读,我们可以扩大视野。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
Travelling enable our life to be enriched,
旅行能丰富人们的生活。
Watching movies enable our horizon to be broadened.
看电影能开阔视野。
篇15:英语写作经典常用句型精选
全文共 4217 字
+ 加入清单the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. (没有比接受教育更重要的事。)
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)
There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫无疑问,……
例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫无疑问,经济已经逐渐复苏。)
It pays to + V + O(宾语):……是值得的。
例句:It pays to help others. (帮助别人是值得的。)
An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子:……的优点是……
例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)
There is no denying that + 句子:不可否认……
例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。)
On no account can we + V:我们绝对不能……
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道……
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子:……的原因是……
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)
be closely related to sth.:与……息息相关
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做运动与健康息息相关。)
So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于……
例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. (时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。)
It is time + S + 动词过去式:该是……的时候了。
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)
S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能够……
例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (听音乐使我们获得放松。)
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不……
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。)
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:虽然……, 但是……
例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明显/显然……
例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (显然,知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V:……愈……,……愈……
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. (愈努力,愈进步。)
Since + S + 动词过去式,S + 现在完成式: 自从……,……一直……
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. (自从上了高中,他一直很用功。)
By + V-ing, S can V:通过……,……能够……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. (通过做运动,我们能够保持健康。)
be based on sth.:以.……为基础
例句:Progress in society is based on harmony. (社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)
That is the reason why +句子:那就是……的原因
例句:Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I dont like it. (夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)
There is no one but + V + O:没有人不……
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. (没有人不渴望上大学。)
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing:因为/ 多亏……
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. (因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了梦想。)
For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式: 过去的……来,……一直……
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. (过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。)
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!:多么……!
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V:养成……的习惯
例句:We should get into the habit of
keeping good hours. (我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。) leave much to be desired:令人不满意
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. (我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)
Those who + V + O:那些……的人
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. (违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)
have a great influence on sth.:对……有很大影响
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. (抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)
spare no effort to + V:不遗余力地……
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. (我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)
do good / harm to sth.:对……有益/有害
例句:Reading does good to our mind.(读书对心灵有益。)
pose a great threat to sth.:对……造成很大威胁
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. (污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)
bring home to + S + O:让……明白……
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. (我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)
do ones utmost to + V = do ones best to + V:尽全力去……
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. (我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)
篇16:2024年中考看图英语作文写作指导
全文共 2549 字
+ 加入清单最近几年的中考英语当中,很多省市已经摆脱了单一作文模式,采用一大一小两个作文相结合的模式。例如,去年辽宁沈阳中考英语作文就是一个小作文,应用文-写假条,加上一个大作文,汉语提示作文构成。今年,北京中考英语作文也将是两个,一个看图作文在加上一个提示作文构成。这一讲,我们先来学习一下看图作文的写法。
看图作文要求考生按照所给图画,通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。看图作文与其他类型作文的不同之处在于,它除了要求考生有英语语言表达能力,还要求考生有观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。
写好看图作文应注意的事项1、结合文字提示,正确理解图意。一般情况下,看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示,我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意,得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。
写作从图画的细节出发。所谓细节,就是指图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等。依据图画细节,就可以把图画的内容用英语具体而生动地表达出来了。
(三)例题分析(例题)
同学们,看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后,你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。
要求:
⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述,不可多选或少选。
⒉ 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
⒊ 词数 80 ~ 100。
参考词汇: 建议 suggest v. suggestion n.
气体 gas n. 污染 pollution n.
THE POLLUTIONS
① One third of the worlds people dont have enough clean water.
② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.
③ People are disturbed quite often by kinds of noises.
④ Every person in our city makes about 1.8 kilos of rubbish every day.
这道看图作文题,主题和图片连接得不是很紧密。从考查的形式上来说,虽是看图,实质上却属于提示性的作文。这个作文应该结合个人的观点,选择的余地还是很大的。做这个题应该注意几个方面:
1、认真读题。注意,题目虽然给了四幅图,但是却只要求写其中的两个就行。
2、题意要求的是阐述个人的观点-最担忧的两种情形。而不是对图片进行描述。
3、结合所给的提示。提示中,对每种污染都进行了阐述,考生可以这些描述进行写作。
4、注意字数,语法,拼写等,避免错误。
下面是两个例文,大家可以参考一下。
One possible version:
The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution, because people cant live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.
I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. Wed better go on foot or by like instead of by car, because more cars mean more waste gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.
Another possible version:
The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People cant sleep well if there is too much noise. Thats why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldnt make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isnt allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which cant make terrible noise.
The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.
下面,我们来看看这道题的评分标准。一般来说,各地的评分标准都和下面的这个标准差不多。这个最高的标准,实际上也就是我们写作的目标。
评分标准:
1. 内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给9-10分;
2. 内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给6-8分;
3. 内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给3-5分;
4. 只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-2分。
看图作文不可小视。希望大家掌握答好这种题型的要点,并积累词汇。
篇17:英语自我介绍常用句子
全文共 724 字
+ 加入清单to introduce myself(介绍我自己)
hello,every one!(大家好)
my name is **** . (我叫****)
im a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改)
i live in the beautiful city of rizhao.(我住在美丽的rizhao城)(你可以把rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音)
im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩)
in the school , my favourite subject is maths . (在学校,我最喜欢数学)
perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学)
but i like it.(但我喜欢他)
i belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果)
i also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动)
such as,running,volleyball and so on. (像跑步、排球等等)
im kind-hearted.(我很热心)
if you need help ,please come to me .(如果你需要帮助,就来找我)
i hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友)
ok.this is me .a sunny boy.(好了,这就是我,一个阳光男孩)
篇18:英语考试作文600字
全文共 628 字
+ 加入清单今天是一个大热天,也是我英语培训班的最后一天,今天我们要进行一场关于音标的最终考试。
奶奶带着我向学校走去,地上很烫,还冒着热气。可一到教室,一瞬间就凉快了许多。我找了一个坐位坐了下来,整理好东西,上交作业,开始复习。所谓复习其实就是想到啥看啥,只不过是把书摊在桌上,然后翻过来覆过去,如同看杂志一样随意。
马上上课了,也就代表考试开始了。第一题,听写48个国际音标,可以说是最难的一题,不仅要按照顺序来写,还要写正确,而且分类也要正确,更何况好多音标的发音,乍一听就像是一样。不过“好心”的老师,给了我们再听一遍这48个音标的机会,我也总算写出了这些音标。
但好戏还在后头呢,可谓关键“人物”总是最后关头才出场,这可不是关键人物吗?给我们扣分的关键人物啊。第二题是看单词写音标,还是有些难度的,主要还是因为掌握得还不够稳固。
“还有15分钟。”老师说道。大家一听,啥?只剩15分钟啦。我赶忙奋笔疾书,把没做完的题赶紧做完。没多久,老师便说:“考试结束,所有人把卷子交上来。”大家又是开心又是着急,开心是因为考完试老师答应我们看一会儿电视,着急是一些没做完的人估计分数就不怎么好看了。
我们在教室里边看电视边等老师,过了大约半个多小时,老师总算把试卷批好了。她走进教室,将试卷发给我们,许多同学都不敢相信这是自己做出来的试卷,而我也只得了86。5分,可我没有想到的是,我竟然是全班第一。哎!我真想不通这么低的分数,居然能得全班第一。没啥好得意的,还得多花时间学音标。
篇19:说明文写作常用的方法
全文共 1248 字
+ 加入清单写说明文要根据说明对象的特点及写作目的,选用最佳方法。下面是小编整理的说明文写作常用的方法,欢迎阅读。
(1)举例子。举出实际事例来说明事物,使所要说明的事物具体化,以便读者理解,这种说明方法叫举例法。 运用举事例的说明方法说明事物或事理,一要注意例子的代表性,二要注意例子的适量性。
(2)引资料。为了使说明的内容更充实具体,可以引资料说明。引资料的范围很广,可以是经典著作,名家名言,公式定律,典故谚语等。
(3)作比较。说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象。事物的特征也往往在比较中显现出来。 在作比较的时候,可以是同类相比,也可以是异类相比,可以对事物进行“横比”,也可以对事物进行“纵比”。
(4)列数据。为了使所要说明的事物具体化,还可以采用列数据的方法,以便读者理解。需要注意的是,引用的数字,一定要准确无误,不准确的数字绝对不能用,即使是估计的数字,也要有可靠的根据,并力求近似。
(5)分类别。将被说明的对象,按照一定的标准划分成不同的类别,一类一类地加以说明,这种说明方法,叫分类别。 分类别是将复杂的事物说清楚的重要方法。
(6)打比方。利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较,以突出事物的性状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方。 说明文中的打比方的说明方法,同修辞格上的比喻是一致的。不同的是,比喻修辞有明喻、暗喻、和借喻,而说明多用明喻和暗喻,借喻则不宜使用。
(7)摹状貌。为了使被说明对象更形象、具体,可以进行状貌摹写,这种说明方法叫摹状貌。
(8)下定义。用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定性的说明叫下定义。下定义能准确揭示事物的本质,是科技说明文常用的方法。 下定义的时候,可以根据说明的目的需要,从不同的角度考虑。有的着重说明特性,如关于“人”的定义;有的着重说明作用,如关于“肥料”的定义;有的既说明特性又说明作用,如关于“统筹方法”和“应用科学”的定义。
(9)作诠释。从一个侧面,就事物的某一个特点做些解释,这种方法叫诠释法。 定义法和诠释法常采用“某某是什么”的语言形式。形式相同,如何区分呢?一般来说,“是”字两边的话能够互换,就是定义;如果不能互换,就是诠释。 例如,“人是能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物”这句话,改成“能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物是人”,意思不变。“雪是在云中形成的一种固态降水物”这句话,如果改为“云中形成的固态降水物是雪”就不成。由此可以辨别,前一句是定义说明,后一句是诠释说明。
(10)画图表。为了把复杂的事物说清楚,还可以采用图表法,来弥补单用文字表达的缺欠,对有些事物解说更直接、更具体。 一篇说明文单用一种说明方法很少,往往综合运用多种说明方法。采用什么说明方法,一方面服从内容的需要,另一方面作者有选择的自由。是采用一种说明方法,还是采用多种说明方法,是采用这种说明方法,还是那种说明方法,可以灵活,不是一成不变的。
篇20:抢先看17年考研英语高分作文写作方法
全文共 994 字
+ 加入清单导语:很多同学谈英语作文而色变,大家似乎都特别怕写作。其实要把英语作文写成高分不外乎就是多背,多看,多练,多积累,多仿。趁着还有时间,建议考生要抓紧复习提升,下面是高分作文写作的方法,17年的考生认真看看。
一、了解意图,抓住精髓
近年来的大作文非常玄妙,值得细品。首先,很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革,这在2001年、2002年、2004年、2007年、2009和2010年真题上表现得最为明显。其次,出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图,而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的文字,这样意义表达的会更深刻,对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。第三,图画的含义深刻,可以接受的解释也较多,但要想取得高分,必须紧扣图画,把握住其中的精髓,最深刻地表达其核心的意义。
二、扣紧主题
写大作文时切记要扣紧主题,切不可离题太远,导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。另外,各部分之间的比例应适当,第一段不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对,否则会影响分数。
三、看清要求
有的同学一看到写“网络”,就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“网络成瘾”,将主题确定为此。有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的文章——“网络的利与弊”。这些都是不正确的做法。写大作文时,首先要减少语言的错误,提高语言的准确性。语言错误有许多种,有的是小错误,甚至可以忽略不计,而有些是大错误,是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。另一方面就是增加闪光点,除了结构清晰外,闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型,一是使用恰当,二是要有变换。上述这两点都不容易,而结合起来就更难了。如果文章分为三段,那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。对于背诵的好词、词组和句型,一定要和具体的行文联系起来,融入到文章中去,不仅要用对,还要用好,避免给人突兀的感觉。
四、避免投机取巧
近年来,有些考生有投机的心理,结果却很惨烈。有的考生准备了万能模板,直接往上套,这样的效果并不好。正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说,这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西,这样的人应该得到惩罚。实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错,如果坚持依靠自己,咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话,结果会是不错的。
综上所述,对于作文这一部分来说,大家应该首先了解不同文章的特点和规律,而后用心地学习范文并进行模仿,然后练习全文写作并请老师批改再细细揣摩。相信通过这样的过程,大家的写作一定会有长足的进步。