英语四级考试写作常用句型(经典20篇)
理想,也叫梦想。我们最喜欢的一个词语莫过于“美梦成真”。在这个竞争激烈的当今社会,要想有所作为,拥有自己的一席之地,我们就必须有一颗敢于追梦的心和一份勇于拼搏的精神。就算没有壮志凌云的大志,也该有一点光宗耀祖的小梦想。理想的英语作文应该怎么写,看看下面的范文吧。这里就是开学吧给同学们分享的一些关于英语四级考试写作常用句型优秀作文,仅供大家参考,希望对您有帮助。
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747初一英语作文:重要的考试
全文共 750 字
+ 加入清单I will finish my middle school life soon, before I graduate, I need to take part in a very important test and it will decide which high school I will be in. I am so nervous now, I want to do my best and go to the ideal high school. My mother told me yesterday that no matter how the result was, she would be happy for me. She did not want me to have too much pressure and she believed me I could do well. Thinking about my mother’s words, I am not nervous now, what’s more, all of my families support me so much. The result is not that important, happiness comes first.
我很快就要结束初中的生活了,在我毕业前,我需要参加一场很重要的考试,那就会决定我上哪所高中。我现在很紧张,我想要尽力做到最好,进入到理想的高中。妈妈昨天告诉我无论结果怎么样,她都会为我感到开心。她不想要我有太多的压力,她相信我能做得好。想到妈妈的话语,我现在不紧张了,而且,我所有的家人都很支持我。结果不是那么的重要,开心才是最重要的。
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篇1:2024英语写作素材:植树节的意义
全文共 3848 字
+ 加入清单Each years Arbor Day across the country will be massive tree-planting activities, because of afforestation greening and beautifying the home, not only can also at the same time expanding forest resources, prevent water loss and soil erosion, protecting farmland, regulating climate, and promote economic development, and so on, is a grand project of contemporary, benefiting future. But the meaning of the Arbor Day is not everyone want to plant a tree in the Arbor Day this day, but through the Arbor Day again come, make us more attention of greening, the problems of environmental protection.
As we all know: the earth is in arid and desert area covered are increased year by year, but we seem to feel these are far from us, but in our side have such a group of people: they are quietly for planting green the earth, they are called "hero", some are called "contemporary yu gong", some even are foreign friends... They plant trees in their practical action to tell us, was the event of all mankind, is benefiting future generations of the ten thousand.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the earth belongs to the animals with lush plants, everywhere full of vitality, full of green, however, IQ is far more human than the other animals, plants like enchanted decreased dramatically. That is because the human in order to build houses, caused by the cutting down trees. Have a plenty of because business needs, large teams of cut down the trees to set aside space, used to build the building. Because many people without authorization, cut down trees and trees, so nature was damaged.
The disadvantages of cutting down trees a lot. We all know trees can be recycled carbon dioxide, if a large number of cut down trees, trees will sharply reduce the number of, we cant get exhaled carbon dioxide cycle. Lush trees can stop the sandstorm, two years before Beijing encountered sandstorms, the entire city was shrouded by sand that is because of the lack of protection in the trees.
Trees are the earths lungs, I hope everyone can protect the forest, protection of trees, green make urban life add a minute! Protect trees is to protect the earth is to protect our humanity!
But for all of us, the meaning of the Arbor Day is not just as simple plant a tree. Arbor Day to express meaning not only for us is to plant more trees, but to cultivate citizens to take good care of our natural, low carbon a philosophy of life.
Arbor Day if there are no conditions to plant trees, we can do from daily life and the same effect to plant trees. Such as a piece of paper with a pair of disposable chopsticks, less waste less and less an air-conditioner and so on. The concept of low carbon, saving itself is beneficial to the progress of the society, the protection of the trees. Only our demand for trees, trees cut down will be less, then the love will be more and more trees. Arbor Day, what are you waiting for, from now on, since you have come together to love nature, low carbon a day!
每年的植树节全国各地都会大规模开展植树活动,因为植树造林不仅可以绿化和美化家园,同时还可以起到扩大山林资源、防止水土流失、保护农田、调节气候、促进经济发展等作用,是一项利于当代、造福子孙的宏伟工程。但是植树节的意义不是在于每个人都要在植树节这天去种一棵树,而是通过植树节的又一次来临,使我们大家更加的关注绿化、环保的问题。
众所周知:地球正在沙化,沙漠的覆盖面积正在逐年的增加——可我们似乎觉得这些离我们还很远,但是在我们的身边有这样的一群人:他们在默默无闻地为这片大地播种着绿色,他们有的被称为“英雄"、有的被称为“当代愚公”,有的甚至是外国友人……他们用他们的实际行动告诉我们,植树是全人类的大事,是造福子孙万代的伟业。
几亿年前,地球归动物所拥有的时候植物繁茂,到处生机勃勃,充满了绿色,但是,智商远远高出其他动物的人类出现后,植物像被施了魔法一样的急剧减少。那是因为,人类为了建造房屋,砍伐树木所造成的。有的是因为商业需要,大批大批的砍伐树林留出空地,用来建造大楼。正因为许多人擅自砍伐树林和树木,所以大自然被破坏。
砍伐树木的坏处很多。大家都知道树木可以循环二氧化碳,如果大量砍伐树木,树木的数量就会急剧减少,我们呼出的二氧化碳无法得到循环。茂密的树木可以阻挡沙尘暴,前两年北京遭遇沙尘暴,整个城市被沙子所笼罩这也是因为缺少树木的保护所造成的。
树是地球的肺,我希望每个人都能保护树林、保护树木,让都市的生活添一分绿色!保护树木就是保护地球就是保护我们人类!
但是对于我们大家来说,植树节的意义并不仅仅是种一棵树那么简单。植树节向我们表达的意义不仅是要多种植树木,而是要培养我们广大市民爱护自然、低碳生活的一种理念。
植树节如果没有条件去种树,我们从日常生活中也可以做到和种树一样的效果。比如少用一双一次性筷子、少浪费一张纸、少开一次空调等等。这些节约低碳的理念,本身就有益于社会的进步,树木的保护。只有我们对树木的需求少了,树木的砍伐才会少,那么爱护树木的人就会越来越多。植树节,大家还在等什么,从现在开始,从你开始,都来一起爱护自然吧,低碳的过一天!
篇2:高中英语作文常用句型大全
全文共 4965 字
+ 加入清单一、总结句型
1) ……in general/above all/with the result that/as a
result/consequently,……
2) As far as I am concerned/as for me,……
3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.
4) Whether we examine the ……above,such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.
5) In my point of view,I like/prefer A much more than B.
6) I still prefer A,however,for they teach me not only to be ……but also to be…… ,both in ……and in……
7) There is no doubt that……
8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to……
9) To a large extent,……,therefore,reflects……
10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved,……
11) Wherever you are and whatever you do,……is always meaningful.
12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.
13) Now,which one do you prefer——the one……or the one……? Were it left to me to select,I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.
二、开首句型
1) Have you ever gone……? Have you ever been to……? If you have no experience like these,your life is an inadequate one.
2) Are you……? Are you……? We are,usually.
3) In large part as a consequence of……,somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.
4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of……
5) Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in……but also in……/during……/when……)
6) What A to B,that C to D
7) Currently,there is a widespread/serious concern over that……
8) The reasons for the……are manifold,for instance,……
9) Several factors contribute to this……,such as……,as for as I’m concerned,however,……is the most significant ingredient/element.
10) ……is more violent than what we thought it should be before.
11) There are intimate relations between the two.
三、并列句型
1) Some people like A due to…… However,there are many young people,including me,especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons,I think……,for the change.
3) A and B are both important,they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.
4) Different people have different attitudes towards……,some believe that……others,however,argue that……still others maintain that……
5) First……besides,in addition……what’s more……
6) For one thing……nevertheless,for another……
四、转折句型
1)……Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ……
2) Except for ……’s sake only.
3) Perhaps A is the wrong word,however,B might be better.
4) First……last but not least……
5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.
6) ……,and vice versa indeed .
7) On the contrary,in spite of these increase……
8) Compared with A,B has many advantages such as……
9) Not so much…… as he had talked about.
10) ……,the truth of the matter,however,is that……
11) For some,the way maybe right,nevertheless,for many others……
12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects,so has……
13) It is fairly well know that……however,it is less know that……
14) ……,but this was not always the case.
15) At first,……different in their opinions,on second thoughts,however,all of them agree to……
16) None the less(尽管如此)……
17) When people succeed,it is because of hard work,however,luck has a lot to do with it too.
18) ……,sometimes it isn’t totally the case,however.
19) Do some A else but B.
五、名理句型
1) It is usually the case that ……
2) It is plain common sense——the more/less……the more/less……
3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.
4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,……
5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:……
6) The old story of……can serve as a good illustration that……
六、强调句型
1) With/due to/spurred by……we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with,that is,……
2) The reason why……is no other than……as I know.
3) The same thing is true with……
4) What I want to point out is that,for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society,he will have to learn to be both A and B.
5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!
6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.
7) Before everything else,……is the secret of success.
七、图表句型
1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that……
2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above,we can see that……obviously.
3) As show in the chart/by the graph……
4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of……in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of……as shown in the graph above.
5) The gap between……and……will be further widened.
6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy,we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?
7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.
8) By……,the number of……had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of……
9) 短语:made up about……/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that
篇3:英语写作得分亮点在哪?
全文共 2211 字
+ 加入清单1. 改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:
(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.
(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。例如:
(1)强调句
(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.
(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.
(2)主从复合句
(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.
(3)分词短语、由with或without引导的短语
(原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.
(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.
(4)倒装句
(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.
(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.
(5)省略句
(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.
3. 通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。例如:
(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.
4. 注意连接词与句子的运用。
以2001年高考作文为例,在信的开头,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”这句话起承上启下的作用,使文章过渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出减负前,晚上还要做作业,就寝时间11:30等要点。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出减负后的情况。另外,在信的结尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”来自然地结束这封信。
5. 使用过渡词语。
写好了每个句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因为作为一篇文章,还必须行文连贯。那么,如何使文章行文连贯呢?这就要求我们在组成篇章时,要用好过渡性词语,过渡性词语就像是我们组装机械时使用的润滑剂一样,起着润滑的作用。常用的过渡词语主要有:
并列递进:and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, etc.
转折:but, yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.
因果:because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so, therefore, thus, as a result, etc.
对比:or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, instead of, etc.
总结:in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word, etc.
总之,要使文章的层次高,可读性强,考生应增加些较高级的词汇与复杂的结构,并运用恰当的连接词和复合句,只有这样,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
篇4:英语考试反思作文
全文共 377 字
+ 加入清单在英语考试之前,看看宿舍里的人,大家似乎都有一些无法控制的忧愁,似乎对于英语考试难以接受,只不过只是期末考试是不得不接受的任务!
不过经过两个小时左右的紧张考试之后,我们几个人突然之间释放自己了,有一些东西就是这样,例如期末考试,开始考试之前总是担心成绩,可是一旦考试结束,所有的问题一下子都没有了,事情已经是定局了,即使是再伤心也无法改变!
我的舍友开始看视频了,今天是鹿鼎记更新的日子,还有一些其他的电视剧,估计现在早就已经更新出来了,所以在考试之后我们就需要恢复平常的生活,看看电视剧消磨时间,似乎没有经历过考试一样,只不过没有经历和已经经历过一样!
英语对于太多人而言太难了,我就是其中一个人,其他人也一样,所以在考试之前不得不担心自己的成绩,只不过现在担心也没有什么意思了,所以还不如放松下来,因为接下来还有其他科目考试,所以我们不能把伤心留给后面!
篇5:英语考试作文100字
全文共 200 字
+ 加入清单今天,第四节课,我们要考英语,我心里紧张极了。
老师把卷子发下去以后,我们开始认真答题,我心想:一定要考出好成绩,给奶奶一个惊喜。听录音我觉得没有什么错,希望笔试部分我也能全对,我三下两下就把第一面写完了,第二面题比较少,当我正高兴时,我突然想起:不行,不能骄傲,万一后面有错题就麻烦了。
很快的,一张卷子都写完了,于是我就细心的检查起来,发现有2个地方都有错误,我改完,就该收卷了。
希望我能得100分!
篇6:考研英语应用文写作范文之感谢信
全文共 2318 字
+ 加入清单结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件,分为三个部分:
1. 指出对方帮助自己的事情,表示感谢;
2. 展开叙述这件事;
3. 再次感谢,并可表示希望回报对方。
Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Professor Sun,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.
Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University. You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department. You gave me instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. Whats more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which I believe are lifes great lessons.
Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university. In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
感谢信
语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意,切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。
Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived. Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation. Do not
sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun,
It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.
As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university. When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently. You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates. Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.
Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China. I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I
Best regards.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming ll never forget it.
篇7:2024年公务员考试议论文写作技巧
全文共 7283 字
+ 加入清单一、议论文的概念
议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义,恰当地综合运用各种表达方式;论据基本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明它,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;也可以先弓I述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论。这种写法叫总分式,是中学生经常采用的一种作文方式。也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的疑问,然后一一作答,逐层深人,这是答难式的写法。还可以是作者有意把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论,这是对比式写法。
议论文是用逻辑、推理和证明,阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张,或是驳斥别人的错误观点。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或日常生活中的感想等,都属于议论文的范畴。
议论文又叫说理文,它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以确定其观点正确或错误,树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
二、议论文三要素
(一)论点
论点是指作者对所议论的问题(事件,现象,人物,观念等〉所持的见解和主张。
(1)议论文一般只有一个中心论点,有的议论文还围绕中心论点提出几个分论点,分论点是用来补充或证明中心论点的,只要研究这些论点的关系,就可以分出主从。
(2)如何找中心论点。论点应该是明确的判断,是作者看法的完整陈述,在形式上应该是完整的句子。论点位置:文章标题、文章开头、文章结尾、文章中间,有的则需要读者概括。
(二)论据
论据是支撑论点的材料,是作者用来证明论点的理由和根据。
(1)事实论据。事实在议论文中论据作用十分明显,分析事实,看出道理,检验它与文章在逻辑上是否一致〈代表性的事例,确凿的数据,可靠的史实等父
(2)道理论据。作为论据的道理总是读者比较熟悉的,或者是为社会普遍承认的,它们是对大量事实抽象,概括的结果。
(三)论证
议论文中的论点和论据是通过论证组织起来的。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法,是论点和论据之间的逻辑关系纽带。论点是解决“需要证明什么”,论据是解决“用什么来证明”,论证是解决“怎样证明”。
1.论证的方法
(1)举例论证。列举确凿、充分,有代表性的事例证明论点。
(2)道理论证。用马列主义经典著作中的精辟见解、古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点。
(3)对比论证。拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比,在对比中证明论点。
(4)比喻论证。用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点。此外,在驳论中,往往还采用“以子之矛,攻子之盾”的批驳方法和“归谬法”。
这些方法在多数议论文中往往是综合运用的。
2.论证方式
议论文从论证方式看,一般分为立论和驳论两种。
(1)立论。立论是对一定的事件或问题从正面阐述作者的见解和主张的论证方法。
(2)驳论。驳论是就一定的事件和问题发表议论,揭露和驳斥错误的、反动的见解或主张。
三、如何写好议论文
(一)正确地确定中心论点
正确地确定中心论点,也就是写议论文常说的立论或立意。在议论文中立论和选题是不可分割的两个方面。选题是立论的基础,立论是选题的思想升华。如果说选题的主要目的是提出问题,选择议论作文的方向;那么立论就是经过思考酝酿,提出解决问题的论断和结论。在考试中,选题是写作的前提,立论是写作的关键,也是写作的难点。一篇文章的中心论点确定了,对整篇文章就可起到纲举目张的作用。成功的议论文中心论点的确定,应具备的基本要求是针对性、准确性、新颖性和前瞻性。
1.要有针对性
任何议论文都应有很强的针对性。所谓针对性,主要是指能够有的放矢、针砭时弊、面对矛盾,帮助人们正确认识一些事物,能够产生积极的社会效应,对矛盾的解决有实实在在的帮助。而不是无病呻吟、夸夸其谈、搞文字游戏、八股文。
2.要有准确性
立论在找准了针对的问题后,首先是准确性。立论违背了准确性,就会失去人们的信赖,甚至直接导致人们思想上和行动上的混乱,酿成错误的舆论导向。立论的准确性主要体现在以下几方面。
(1)概念、论断要准确。概念不准确就容易产生歧义,论断不准确就容易引起思想混乱。例如:近几年“老板”一词相当流行。不仅私人企业的经理被称为老板,国有企业甚至国家机关的领导干部也被称为“老板”。其实,“老板”这一概念是有其特殊含义的。在旧社会雇工称工厂、商店的所有者为老板。改革开放的今天,这个称谓即使可以沿用,也只适合私营企业的所有者,而对国有企业的管理者显然是不适合的,对国家机关的领导干部就更不适合了。社会上将这一概念混淆了,使一些国有企业和国家机关的领导者也错误地把自己视为一言九鼎、一手遮天、唯我独尊的“老板”,而劳动大众却毫无地位可言。这样势必会日益淡化国有企业的性质,淡化职工的主人翁地位,淡化和混淆管理者与生产者,公仆与主人的关系。
(2)提法、表述要有“度”。世界上很多事情难就难在对“度”的把握上。立论准确,在文字的提法和表述上也必须掌握好“度”。如孤立地强调矛盾的某一方面,很容易导致片面性。如有人提出“知识就是人才”,其实这句话是不准确的。人才的范畴很广,比如有一些一技之长,一些有艺术天赋的人,并不一定与知识相连,应该是一切对国家的建设有用之人都是人才。
(3)要符合法律法规。任何立论都不能违背国家的宪法、法律、法规。尤其是公务人员更应自觉维护法律的尊严,不能做有悖法律的事,当然也不能发表违背法律的言论。
(4)不能搞虚夸。在大跃进和“文革”期间,广泛流传着这样的口号,如“不怕做不到,就怕想不到”,“人有多大胆,地有多大产”,这些论断脱离实际,违反了社会和自然的发展规律,是陷人浮夸不实和主观唯心主义泥潭的产物,给我国社会主义建设事业造成了极大危害。因此,要想立论准确,必须摈弃一切虚夸成分。
(5)要合乎逻辑。有一个人在抗击“非典”期间,写了一篇文章,想到报社发表。文章的题目是《应有预见性地对SARS病毒进行研究》,文章责怪医药部门在“非典”发生前没有对SARS病毒进行防治性研究。这显然是不合乎逻辑的。因为SARS病毒是刚刚发现的一种新病毒,人们不可能在它未出现之前去研究它。所以这篇稿件理所当然被退回了。因此,只有合乎逻辑的立论才能是准确的。
3、要有前瞻性
所谓前瞻性指的是对矛盾的发展及其结局要有科学的预见,以便站在时代潮流的前面引导舆论,推动社会的发展。观点要有前瞻性,就必须要有敏锐的嗅觉,能够透过现象看到事物的本质,从事物的表面看到事物的根源;还要有洞察力和预见性,能够及时洞察现有的矛盾和预见将会出现的矛盾,尽早去发现事物的内在规律及发展趋势,并设想出解决的办法和途径。
4、要鲜明而新颖
提出的论点应该是旗帜鲜明的,赞成什么,反对什么,要明确表明自己的观点,绝不能模棱两可、暧昧不明。同时,论点应力争有新意,独特新颖。如某报登载了一篇小论文,是一农民在女儿生病期间不去问医看病,却去请巫婆装神弄鬼,结果将自己的女儿活活烧死,针对这样一个活生生的事例撰写的文章,文章的标题是“精神上也要脱贫”。这个题目提出了一个非常新颖的课题:在物质脱贫的同时,也要加强农村的精神文明建设,让农民在“精神上也要脱贫”。这个观点就非常鲜明、新颖,引起了社会的广泛关注。
(二)学会选拟标题的技巧
全国各地事业单位招考的议论文,大多要求自立标题。标题是文章的眼睛,好的标题可以使文章“先声夺人”“以目传神”“以目传情”,引起阅卷人的兴趣。也可以使读者对文章的内容和观点一目了然,被吸引和打动,产生看完整篇文章的欲望。如某年全国电影节,著名演员巩俐获双项大奖。一家报纸以“金鸡奖、百花奖评选揭晓--巩俐左手一只鸡,右手一枝花”为题进行报道。巧妙地运用了人们熟悉的《回娘家》的民歌内容,读来令人觉得既高雅又有趣。再如,在中央提出要振兴东北老工业基地的战略号召后,沈阳市的装备制造业迅猛发展,为沈阳市成为先进的装备制造业基地奠定了雄厚的根基。
1.标题的要求
实践证明,凡是好的文章标题都具备贴切、具体、鲜明、生动、精炼等特点。
(1)贴切。所谓贴切就是炉火纯青,恰到好处。标题贴切具体有三层含义。
第一层含义是题文要一致。即题目的表述(对中心论点的提炼,对论题范围的概括,对态度倾向的表达)应与文章的内容相一致,不能错位。如一记者在报道伊拉克战争时用了一个《伊拉克害怕爱国者》的题目。乍一看,很容易误解为伊拉克对爱国者不欢迎,但又不合常理。细读内容,原来是伊拉克害怕美国的“爱国者”导弹。但标题并没有为“爱国者”加引号,导致题文不符,给人以误解。
第二层含义是词语的运用要准确恰当。标题遣词用字要准确恰当,不能望文生义,更不能乱用辞藻。如一些报刊经常把法人和法人代表两个词等同。其实这是两个完全不同的法律术语。法人不是“人”,是指具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力、依法享有独立民事权利和承担民事义务的组织,而非具体的个人。
第三层含义是题意要确切妥帖,不能产生歧义和误解。
(2)具体。所谓具体,就是标题不能过于空泛,应有实际内容。即使写的是重大题材,标题也要尽量具体。如1948年华北解放区召开了一次中等教育会议,新华社为此发了一篇社论,题目是《关于中等教育问题》。毛泽东同志看后觉得内容空泛,将原题圈掉,另拟一题目:《恢复和发展中学教育是当前的重大政治任务》。毛泽东还批了这样一句话凡论文标题,亦须有内容。标题没有内容,不能引人注目。”可见议论文的题目应该尽量具体,有实际内容。
(3)鲜明。所谓鲜明是指标题表明的态度要鲜明、醒目。提倡什么,反对什么;褒扬什么,针贬什么,一目了然。明确自己的立场、观点、态度和倾向。如《荒唐的“科学”——驳“电脑算命”》《警惕“精神鸦片”,不让历史悲剧重演——纪念鸦片战争150周年有感》,题目鲜明而醒目,读后精神令人为之一振。
(4)精炼。所谓精炼,就是文字的标题应以简短的句式、简洁的文字廓清论题的范围,表现文章的中心论点。其中还可不乏幽默和犀利。近代和现代的时事评论作品中,就有不少标题精炼之作。如鲁迅的《战士和苍蜗》、邹韬奋的《肉麻的模仿》,毛泽东的《反对党八股》《改造我们的学习》等都很值得我们学习借鉴。
(5)生动。即文章标题要生动、形象、有感染力。生动的标题能够“先声夺人”,赋予文章以新意和活力,让人过目难忘。使标题生动、形象的主要手法有以下几种。
①活用成语、谚语、俗语。把一些与文章观点贴切的成语、谤语、俗语等引人标题,不仅会使标题言简意赅,还可以使标题别有新意。如《精诚所至,金石为开》《谈“引而不发”》《风景这边独好》《论新“南郭先生”》等。
②引用成语、谅语、俗语作标题,可以直接引用,也可以变化引用,对文字进行细微的改动,使词义发生一定的变化,赋予词语新的内涵。如有的作者在写一些领导者由于决策失误给企业造成重大损失时,借用成语“一诺千金”;改为“一错千金”,说明领导者的一句话一个决策对企业生存发展关系重大的道理,给人留下了深刻的印象。
③可运用修辞手法。运用现代汉语中的比喻、比拟、借代、双关、对照,连珠等修辞方法制作标题。如论述环境的《树木、森林、气候》《沙漠,在文明的国度扩展》;写市场竞争的《前有标兵,后有追兵》;写观念差异的《南辕北辙与南北差异》等。
2.标题的种类
(1)结论型标题。如“天才出于勤奋”“人贵有自知之明”“实践出真知”“人众还需心齐”“求全责备不可取”等,这些题目都是直接告知人们一个道理。
(2)概念型题目。如“谈立志”“成才与奋斗”“贡献与索取”“谈观念”“谈素质教育”“论职业教育”等。这类题目以名词或词组形式出现,提供一种概念,由作者去阐述和发挥。
(3)问题型题目。如“金钱是万能的吗?”“机遇出人才吗?”“文凭等于能力吗?”“什么是人生真正的幸福?”“国有企业改革的出路何在?”等。这类题目,可用文章得出答案,或对反问性质的题目进行反驳。
3、标题的格式
(1)开门见山式。即直接点出题意,使读者对文章内容和作者的观点一目了然。这是议论文最常用的一种拟题方式。开门见山又分三种情况:一是直接点题如《谈创业》《谈构思》《论廉政》《议成才》等;二是点事实,如《“傻子瓜子”兴衰的启示》《如此摆阔为哪般》《航天飞船上天的启发》等;三是引用评论对方的原话作标题,如《论“费厄泼赖”应该缓行》《评“你管得着吗?”》《“不追星追什么?”》等。
(2)引用式。即直接引用古今名言、警句、寓言、典故等作标题,如《风景这边独好》《谈“引而不发”》《谈“君子之交”》《从“南郭先生”谈起》等。
(3)比喻式。比喻式标题生动、形象、新颖。如《种得梧桐树,不愁金凤凰》,比喻改善投资环境吸引外资。
(4)仿造式。即在人们熟知的语言基础上,或用谐音,或略加改造创造出新的标题。如有人根据电视剧《渴望》的歌词“欲说当年好困惑”改编的《欲说片名好困惑》,来评论国产影片的片名,构思奇特,设想巧妙。又如鲁迅杂文《人生识字糊涂始》的标题就是将苏轼的一句话“人生识字忧患始”改造而成的。
(5)出奇。即如作战一样,可打破常规、出奇制胜。例如鲁迅的一篇杂文的题目是《无花的蔷薇》。粗看平平,细细品味,蔷薇没花便只有刺了,寓意很深。只要打破传统的思维模式,正想、反想、引申、生发,都可以“出奇”。
(三)学会恰当的谋篇布局
所谓谋篇布局实际就是对要写的文章的构思。文章的框架是怎样的?应分几个层次写?先写什么后写什么?中间使用怎样的论据等。恰当地谋篇布局要注意以下几点。
1.要围绕主题展开
要想使文章写得条理清晰、脉络分明,必须使全文有一条主线贯穿,这条主线就是文章的主题。主题是文章的灵魂,它是作者思想观点的具体体现。因此,文章的整个构思、布局必须紧紧围绕论文的主题展开。正如法国著名画家米勒说的:所谓构思,是指把一个人的思想传递给别人的艺术。如何传递给别人,就要动脑筋谋划。可见这一条很重要。
2.结构要完整、统一
在构思的过程中,有时可能会出现几种写作方案:有时要按时间顺序写;有时要按地域空间顺序写;但更多的还是要按逻辑关系写作,即按事物的内在联系和规律及科学研究和认识事物的逻辑去写。但是,不论是哪一种情况,都应连贯完整,前后统一,合乎情理。在这种情况下就需要比较。在比较中,随
着思维的不断深化,写作思路就会经历一个由复杂到单纯,由千头万绪到形成一条明晰线索的过程。这个时候就应该适时抓住顿悟之机,当机立断确定一种较好的写作方案。
3、拟写一个好的写作提纲
一个好的构思最后应该通过写作提纲表现出来。拟定一个好的写作提纲,可以帮助作者完整地把自己的构思反映出来,对进一步撰写论文有极大的参照作用。写作提纲类似一张蓝图,可以帮助作者规划出文章的构架和轮廓,是作者经过对资料的消化和逻辑思维后的初步设想。写作提纲可列出计划写作的层次、段落、重点及前后如何表述,哪些地方需要运用实例,哪些地方需要进行一些注释或说明,做到层次清晰、前后照应、内容连贯、表达严密。
4、议论文的基本结构
经过分析、归纳,人们把议论文的基本结构总结为“三部分九步法”。
(1)引论部分。主要是检索资料,找出能够表现或生发出中心论点的重要语句,从句中提炼出有用信息,概括引用。然后三言两语,分析弓丨文,牵引出中心论点。
(2)本论部分。引名言,用资料,讲道理;接着举事例,用事例来证明中心论点;还可从反面论述,增强说服力。
(3)结论部分。联系实际,尤其要与资料反映的社会生活实际联系起来,点明意义,深化中心,同时发出号召。
四、议处文写作应注意的几个问题
(一)要深入浅出,平易近人
全国各地事业单位招考的议论文论述的内容主要是社会热点问题,面对的是广大民众。因此文章应写得深人浅出,平易近人。所谓深人浅出,就是要把深刻的道理和平易通俗的论述结合起来。议论文部分主要是讲道理,道理既要讲得有理有据,正确深刻,使读者从中受到启发得到教育;同时,道理还要讲得深入浅出,通俗易懂,使读者容易理解和接受。如果文章的内容很好,但文字却艰深晦涩,甚至任意搬用连作者自己也不懂的词汇,会使读者感到莫名其妙,文章也就难以达到预期目的了。
因此,要想达到深入浅出的目的,一是必须以平等的态度对待读者,以讨论问题的方式心平气和地讲道理;二是要多运用通俗平易、新鲜活泼,接近人民群众的语言,切忌空话、套话和八股腔。
(二)要以理服人,以情感人
事业单位招考的议论文,不仅应在道理上说服读者,还要在感情上打动读者。对所论述的事物,或褒或贬,或爱或憎,要有鲜明的情感,理和情应水乳交融,做到既通情又达理。为此,议论文的作者应该是有感而发,有为而作,既对议论的内容有深刻的理解和感受,又有自己的真知灼见和真情实感。
(三)道理要实实在在
事业单位招考的议论文道理要讲得实实在在,要实事求是。要说实话,讲真理;要尊重事实,对问题不夸大,不缩小。要做到这一点,考生必须对所要评论的问题有准确、深刻的理解,对问题的本质有清晰的把握,这样才能把道理讲清楚。如果作者自己的思路都不明确,抓不住要害,分不清主次,也弄不清读者的思想症结在哪里,问题就很难讲清楚,更谈不上道理的实实在在了。
(四)文章篇幅长短要适度
对议论文的篇幅,试卷中大多有严格的字数限制。因此,在写作时要根据试卷的要求和文章的需要而定。在一般情况下,要力求文章简洁、短小精?。有些议论本来可以写得短些、精粹些,但却写得冗长拖沓。究其原因主要有两点:一是求大求全的思想作怪,错误地认为文章长一点,才能显出分量;二是什么都想告诉读者,认为读者什么也不懂,这样的文章很容易枝蔓横生,冗长乏味。考生应根据评论的内容,针对读者的需要,抓住主题和主要矛盾,集中论述,才能写出短小精悍的评论。
篇8:最新英语写作素材:励志的英语格言警句
全文共 2378 字
+ 加入清单励志的名言是我们写作中常用到的,下面请看语文迷为大家带来的励志英语名言,希望对你有帮助。
Well begun is half done.
好的开端是成功的一半。
East, west, home is best.
金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。
There is no royal road to learning.
学无坦途。
Look before you leap. First think, then act.
三思而后行。
No man is born wise or learned.
人非生而知之。
Action speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.
勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。
United we stand, divided we fall.
合即立,分即垮。
There is no smoke without fire.
无风不起浪。
Many hands make light work.
人多好办事。
Reading makes a full man.
读书长见识。
The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching.
最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。
Learn young, learn fair.
学习趁年轻,学就要学好。
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。
Once bitten, twice shy.
一次被咬,下次胆小。
Sound in body, sound in mind.
有健全的身体才有健全的精神。
Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。
Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread.
狗摇尾巴,爱的是你的面包。
Money is a good servant but a bad master.
要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。
It‘s hard sailing when there is no wind.
无风难驶船。
The path to glory is always rugged.
通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
Quality matters more than quantity.
质重于量。
It is never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。
Light come, light go.
来得容易,去得快。
Time is money.
时间就是金钱。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真交。
Great hopes make great man.
远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。
After a storm comes a calm.
雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
Art is long, but life is short.
人生有限,学问无涯。
Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed.
只要人有恒,万事都能成。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
It is good to learn at another man‘s cost.
前车之鉴。
Keeping is harder than winning.
创业不易,守业更难。
Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.
船到桥头自然直。
More haste, less speed.
欲速则不达。
No pains, no gains.
不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
Where there is life, there is hope.
生命不息,希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."
求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.
花有重开日,人无再少年。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者,天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time.
明日待明日,明日不再来。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Truth is the daughter of time.
时间见真理。
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.
积少自然成多。
No man is wise at all times.
智者千虑,必有一失。
篇9:英语四级作文预示后果万能模板
全文共 403 字
+ 加入清单1、Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……
作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
"It is urgent that"+被动,效果不错滴。
篇10:三:紧张的英语考试
全文共 678 字
+ 加入清单岁月匆匆,许多往事的回忆都随着时光流逝而消失,唯有那次英语考试的事,我至今仍记忆犹新。 那天,爸爸送我去考场。在车上,我的心已经砰砰的跳了。我低着头努力想把复习内容多记下一些,可脑子里一片模糊。我暗暗祈祷时间慢点走,最好能倒流,把昨天玩游戏的时间补回去。但时间老人偏偏和我作对,平时那个半个多小时的路一下子就“走”完了。到了考场我看见许多中学生他们有的戴着耳机在听音乐,有的手拿书本嘴里念念有词……见此场景,我的怀里像揣着一只小兔子,心跳得更快了:我是小学生,能比得上他们吗?
正在胡思乱想时,突然“叮铃铃-----“考场铃声响了我的心开始狂跳,似乎要跃出胸膛。我忐忑不安的走进考场,看见一位和蔼可亲的女老师正在对着我微笑,我不禁松了一口气,可我抬头又眇见了一位板着脸的男老师,顿时感到手心里湿漉漉的。答题终于开始了,先是几道容易的题,我搓了搓笔杆心想简单!可一看下面的题目一道比一道难,,我想到的都是模凌两可的答案,怎么办?这时爸爸的话回荡在我耳边:镇静,相信自己!我细细梳理头绪,选择正确答案…。.在答最后一道题作图题时,根据文章我在纸上点了许多个小点连起来,竟然成了一个丑八怪,我一看不禁笑了起来,可一下子又紧张的不得了,心想:这道题做对了没?如果做错了就糟糕了。看着考生们一个个交了卷,我也磨磨蹭蹭的把卷子交了上去,偷偷的看老师打分,真是紧张死了可就是看不见。 等了一会成绩出来了,很紧张的我不敢去拿。爸爸对我说:“不要紧,下次努力!”我这才仰制住心跳去拿成绩单。我一看,我竟然通过了考试,我惊讶的跳了起来,可心仍不停的“余震”着,心想:真是侥幸呀!
篇11:英语期中考试优秀的作文展示
全文共 1547 字
+ 加入清单英语期中考试优秀作文:Hw t sta health(4篇)
If u want t sta health,u shuld eat re fruit and vegetables.If u want t eep health,u shuldnt eat t uch fried fd.We ust chage ur bad habits.And u shuld have enugh exercise ever da.I thin in this wa,we can eep health.
——孙xx
Health is ver iprtant t us.We shuld be health.If u want t be health,u shuld have enugh exercise,eat health fd and have a gd tietable.I used t watch a lt f TV ever da.But nw I dnt wacth uch TV an lnger.I exercise regularl.S,thats wh I ver health.
——王xx
Ever peple want t eep healeh.But a lt f peple are unhealth because the dnt have a gd diet and the dnt have enugh sleep.If u want t sta health,u shuld nt eat t uch fried fd.u shuld eat se vegetables instead.And u shuld g t bed earl and get up earl.The st iprtant ting is t exercise rugularl.But I dnt have enugh exercise,s I shuld exercise ever da.In this wa,I can sta health.
——毛xx
We shuld sta health.Staing health is iprtant.But hw can we sta health?If we want t sta health,we shuld eat a lt f fruit and vegetables.If we want t sta health,we shuld drin enugh water ever da.If we want t sta health,dnt frget exercise.We shuld exercise regularl ever da.In fact,we can sta health in an different was.Fruit,vegetables,water and enugh exercise are useful t help us t sta health.We als shuld have gd habits.I used t eat a lt f sweets.But nw I dnt eat t an sweets an lnger.Nw I health and teeth are health,t.S if u have bad habits,u shuld change bad habits quicl.If u want t sta health,it will be iprtant t change bad habits.Lets sta health,shall we?
——朱xx
篇12:英语写作常用句型汇总35句
全文共 4854 字
+ 加入清单一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:
So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
篇13:常用的写作方法
全文共 1226 字
+ 加入清单常用的写作方法有:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、设问、反问。除此之外,课文里还涉及到的有对比、借代、引用、双关、反语、顶针和呼告等。
写作手法,是人们在写作过程中运用语言文字表现文章内容的基本形式。如开头的方法、过渡的方法、结尾的方法。写作方法还因问题不同有所不同:记叙的方法、说明的方法、议论的方法、描写的方法、抒情的方法等。写作手法属于艺术表现手法(即:艺术手法和表现手法,也含表达手法(技巧)),常见的有:夸张,对比,比喻,拟人,悬念,照应,联想,想象,抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正面侧面比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山,烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生,实写与虚写,托物寓意、咏物抒情等。
1、比喻:根据事物的相似点,用具体的、浅显、熟知的事物来说明抽象的、深奥的、生疏的事物,即打比方。作用:能将表达的内容说得生动具体形象,给人以鲜明深刻的印象,用浅显常见的事物对深奥生疏事物解说、帮助人深入理解。比喻的三种类型:明喻、暗喻和借喻。
2、拟人:把物当作人来写,赋予物以人的言行或思想感情,用描写人的词来描写物。作用:使具体事物人格化,语言生动形象。
3、夸张:对事物的性质、特征等故意地夸张或缩小。作用:揭示事物本质,烘托气氛,加强渲染力,引起联想效果。
4、排比:把结构相同或相似、语气一致、意思相关联的三个以上的句子或成分排列在一起。作用:增强语言气势,加强表达效果。
5、对偶:字数相等,结构形式相同,意义对称的一对短语或句子,表达两个相对或相近的意思。作用:整齐匀称,节奏感强,高度概括、易于记忆,有音乐美感。如:墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空。
6、反复:为了强调某个意思,某种感情,有意重复某个词语或句子。反复的种类:连续反复和间隔反复。连续反复中间无其他词语间隔。间隔反复中间有其他的词语。
7、设问:为了引起别人的注意,故意先提出问题,然后自己回答。作用:
提醒人们思考,有的为了突出某些内容。
8、反问:无疑无问,用疑问形式表达确定的意思,用肯定形式反问表否
定,用否定形式反问表肯定。
9、引用:引用现成的话来提高语言表达效果,分直接引用和间接引用两种。
10、借代:用相关的事物代替所要表达的事物。借代种类:特征代事物、具体代抽象、部分代替整体。
11、反语:用与本意相反的词语或句子表达本意,以按说反话的方式加强
表达效果。有的讽刺揭露,有的表示亲密友好的感情。
这些修辞中,考查的最多的是比喻。不要把有“像”、“好像”的句子都看成比喻句。多数情况下,‘像“、“好象”、“仿佛”表示比喻,但是要注意以下几种情况不是比喻:
(1)表示比较的。如:他长得很像他哥哥。
(2)表示推测、揣度的。如:他刚才好像出去了。
(3)表示例举。如:本次考试很多同学的进步很大,像张昊、李疏桐等等。
(4)表示想象。如:闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。
篇14:2024中学必备英语写作素材汇总
全文共 3991 字
+ 加入清单1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
篇15:2024高考英语写作素材:春节的由来
全文共 4483 字
+ 加入清单The Spring Festival, the most important festival to Chinese. Is China the biggest, the most lively, one of the most important ancient traditional festivals, is also unique to Chinese festival.
Festival, is the beginning of the lunar calendar, another name is called New Years day, Spring Festival is the biggest, the most lively, China one of the most important ancient traditional festivals, is also unique to Chinese festival. Is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the western han dynasty, the custom of Spring Festival continues today. The Spring Festival, generally refers to New Years eve and the first day. But in private, in the traditional sense of the Spring Festival is from the Greek festival of the day or month, 23 or 24 people, until the fifteenth, among them with New Years eve and the first day of the first lunar month. How to celebrate this holiday, in one thousand years of history development, formed some relatively fixed customs and habits, there are a lot of handed down also. During the traditional festival, the Spring Festival of the han nationality in our country and most of ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities, these activities are to worship deities, worshiping ancestors, blow away the cobwebs, meet jubilee blessing, pray for good harvest as the main content. Form rich and colorful, activities with strong ethnic characteristics. On May 20, 2006, "Spring Festival" folk have been approved by the state council listed in the first batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage list.
The origin of the Spring Festival has a legend, the Chinese ancient times have a kind of call "year" monster, head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" the elder deep in the bottom of the sea, every New Years eve just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. Therefore, every New Years eve that day, the people of CunCunZhaiZhai could flee to the mountains, to escape the "year" animal damage. One NianChuXi, from the village outside a begging the old man. Folks a hurried panic scene, only the east village, an old woman gave the old man some food, and urged him quickly up the hill avoid "year" beast, the old man stroked his beard say with smile: "mother-in-law if let me stay overnight in the home, I must have" years "beast." Old woman continue to persuasion, begging the old man smiling without a word. At midnight, "nian" beast into the village. It found the village atmosphere unlike previous years, village east wifes husbands family, the door stick red paper, candle lit the room. "Year" beast was a shake, long a sound. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread "banging spluttered" Fried sound, "nian" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, "year" the most afraid of red, fire and exploding. At this time, her mother-in-laws door open and saw hospital a red-robed man laughed. "Year" frightened to disgrace, mess up. The next day is the first day, the people of refuge back very surprised to see the village safe. At this point, the old woman was suddenly enlighted, quickly spoke to the fellow villagers begging the old mans promise. This matter quickly spread around the village, people know driven "years" beast approach. (the legend of hakka) from then on, every year New Years eve, families paste red couplets, firecrackers; Household candle lit, keeping stay by age. Beginning in the early morning, still walk close bunch of congratulate friends say hello. This custom spread more widely, Chinese the most solemn of the folk traditional festival.
春节,中国人最重要的节日。是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日,也是中国人所独有的节日。
节,是农历的岁首,春节的另一名称叫过年,是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日,也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来,春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日,在千百年的历史发展中,形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯,有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动,这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。2006年5月20日,“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
春节的来历有一种传说,中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底,每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此,每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕,从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象,只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽,那老人捋髯笑道:“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜,我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说,乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分,“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同:村东头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。将近门口时,院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“年”浑身战栗,再不敢往前凑了。原来,“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色,狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一,避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时,老婆婆才恍然大悟,赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了,人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。(客家人的传说)从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
篇16:关于对考试的看法英语
全文共 1553 字
+ 加入清单In most schools and colleges the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
The most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to study consistently throughout the semester, but to induce cramming during exam week.
Examinations also lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers themselves are often judged by examination results, they are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. And no subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.
Actually, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students academic development. If thats the case, why cant we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
在大多数学校和学院考试作为主要手段,判断一个学生成功与否掌握某一特定主题。虽然它确实工作很有效,其副作用也是巨大的。
最不受欢迎的影响是,考试鼓励不好的学习习惯。考试分数是为他的学业成绩的唯一标准,学生是驱动的机械记忆而不是创造性地思考问题。考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识,而是限制他阅读;他们不让他持续在整个学期学习,但是在考试周诱导填鸭式。
考试也降低教学标准。因为教师本身往往通过考试成绩来判断,他们往往通过考试成绩来判断,减少训练他们的学生考试技巧。没有对象可以教成功仅仅通过与意图接近考试。
事实上,我们很少有人承认考试可以贡献任何学生的学术发展非常重要。如果是这样,为什么我们不能做出改变,设计出比考试更有效、更可靠的东西?
篇17:最新高考英语写作指导:七项基本原则
全文共 4260 字
+ 加入清单下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的高考英语写作基本原则,希望对你有帮助。
一、 长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一弛呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主 题 句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比
我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:Walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:Slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:Sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:Dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:Stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I encore music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
Besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
Despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
Then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mir liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
篇18:商务英语写作技巧
全文共 1943 字
+ 加入清单Communicating in English effectively is essential in todays global economy.
在今日全球化的经济环境下,有效地用英语交流已经变得至关重要。
But conveying your ideas clearly is a skill that needs to be learnt. Too often people simply copy the style of their co-worker and especially their superiors as they think this "good English". You see examples in your in-box every day - emails that are difficult to understand and that you need to read over and over again to get the message.
然而如何清晰地表达你的想法却是门大学问。太多时候人们只是简单地照抄他们眼中同事,尤其是上级写出来的“漂亮英语”。你每天都能在收件箱里看到很多例子——那些难懂的需要你读好多遍才能理解的邮件。
A big mistake is to pad out your writing with unnecessary words and phrases. Remember that the purpose of your writing is to communicate your ideas clearly.
一个巨大的错误就是用一些不必要的单词和词组让你的文章变得冗长。你要牢记你写作的目的是为了更清晰地交流你的想法。
Always try to reduce the number of words in your sentences and avoid lengthy phrases that can be replaced with a shorter alternative. Here are some examples:
总是尽可能减少你句子中使用的字数,避免使用可以用更短的词代替的长词。以下是一些例子:
*Instead of "prior to" use *before*
用“before”代替“prior to”
*Instead of "subsequent" use *after*
用“after”代替“subsequent”
*Instead of "in order to" use *to*
用“to”代替“in order to”
*Instead of "in the event that" use *if*
用“if”代替“in the event that”
*Instead of "with reference to" use *about*
用“about”代替“with the reference to”
*Instead of "state of the art" use *latest*
用“latest”代替“state of the art”
*Instead of "due to the fact that" use *since*
用“since”代替“due to the fact that”
*Instead of "not later than 2pm" use *by 2pm*
用“by 2pm”代替“not later than 2pm”
*Instead of "at the present time" use *now*
用“now”代替“at the present time”
Remember about organisation as well. Use topic sentences to indicate what each paragraph is about. In addition, keep your emails short. No one likes to read an email 10 paragraphs long!
同时也要记得文章有组织性。第一句话就要开门见山地点出你每一段要讲什么。除此之外,要控制你邮件的长度。没人想读一条长达10段的邮件。
By using simple words and easily understood phrases you can improve the clarity of your message no end.
通过使用简单的单词和易懂的词组,你就能最终提高你信息的清晰度。
篇19:2024年事业单位考试:论文的写作基础知识
全文共 1154 字
+ 加入清单其论文写作过程和结构基本,同样需要经过:命题,开题,正文写作,定稿等几个重要的步骤。小编收集了2016年事业单位考试论文的写作基础知识,欢迎阅读。
首先,论文具有几下几项特征:
①科学性,即选题科学,研究方案合理;数据准确无误;结果与讨论的数据依据充分,具说服力,不出现无数据和现象支持的主观臆断的结果和结论。
②创新性即新颖性;即有别于他人(它文)的本质特征;刻意阐明创新点;应用研究着重实验设备、测试分析技术、工艺方法等方面的更新或改进;基础研究着重理论上的新见解,计算方法的另辟新径;
③学术性,即透过对所研究的客体外象的观测,分析探讨其内在本质,将感性认识进行理论上的深化;切忌将一连串现象无分析归纳的无序堆砌,而将论文写成实验报告或工作总结。
④真实性,即错误、虚假、失实将导致论文科学性和学术性的丧失,甚至可能涉嫌有剽窃行为;不凭主观臆断和好恶随意舍取数据和素材 ,引证他人成果必须给出出处,但只提取与文章密切相关的重要信息用以引证。
⑤标准化和规范化,即书写格式的标准化和规范化,是要按规定的格式书写,即符合信息传递与交流、科技文献管理、以及电子化、数字化等方面的要求。
论文写作的相关依据主要来自国家标准局的文件《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》。按照该格式,论文主要分为主体部分和前置部分。
1.前置部分。主要包括①封面——报告、论文的外表面,提供应有的信息,并起保护作用;②封二——可标注送发方式,包括免费赠送或价购,以及送发单位和个人;版权规定;其他应注明事项;③题名页——对报告、论文进行著录的依据;④分类号——中图分类号是按照《中国图书馆分类法》;⑤题目(可加副标题)——以最恰当、最简明的词语反映报告、论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合;⑥署名——姓名、工作单位;⑦摘要——报告、论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,是独立的短文,概括文章主要信息。⑧关键词——为了文献标引工作从报告、论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语。⑨目次页——长篇报告、论文可以有目次页,短文无需目次页;⑩插图和附表清单——报告、论文中如图表较多,可以分别列出清单置于目次页之后。
2.主体部分。主要包括①引言——(绪论/导论/引论)简短介绍研究的目的、意义、方法、范围、背景等;②正文——实事求是、合乎逻辑、结构严谨、层次分明、论证充分、表达规范、行文流畅;③结论——文章的研究成果,准确、完整、明确、精炼;④致谢——可以在正文后对进行方面致谢;⑤引文——所引用的他人的研究成果(观点、理论、数据等);⑥注释——注明引文的出处;⑦参考文献——写作中所参考、借鉴的重要文章和著作(作者、文章标题,期刊/著作名、出版社、年份、页码等详细情况);⑧附录——作为报告、论文主体的补充项日,并不是必需的。
篇20:实用的英语考试分析作文
全文共 419 字
+ 加入清单对这次考试进行了一次彻底的分析,这次月考没有考好,总结原因如下:
一、学生对英语考试的态度不端正,遇到难一点的题不是去分析而是瞎做,遇到不会就不做。
二、作为教师缺少了在学生心中的威信。回想一个月以来我一向定位错误没有把自我定位于学生的老师而是学生的朋友,很少对学生严厉的惩罚,以致于学生敷衍了事,课上瞬时记忆,课后缺乏落实,根本无视英语考试的严肃性与重要性。
三、教师与学生都没有处理好兴趣与知识学习的关系。作为教师过于注重学生的兴趣,导致学生有兴趣就愿意学,没兴趣就不想学。
语重心长地说了这么多,我明白这些远远不够,最重要的还是今后工作中该怎样做:
首先,今后在教学过程中对学生要严格要求,和学生建立亦师亦友的关系,重新建立在学生心中威信,让学生从心里佩服尊敬自我。
其次,适当地多做题,是学生养成良好的解题习惯。
最后,教师与学生都要调整心态,正确应对考试,尽快从失败的阴影中走出来,为期中考试做好充分准备,争取打一场悲壮彻底、问心无愧的战役。