我的兴趣爱好小学英语作文(精选20篇)
导语:天气晴朗,万里无云,春风拂面,趣味运动会如期而至!下面是小编整理的关于运动会的优秀作文,欢迎查阅,谢谢!
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6312作文
1000写一封信小学英语
全文共 1083 字
+ 加入清单Dear Liu Qi,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in Peking University. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in four years. After watching the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.
First of all, here is my suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The construction work of the sports building must be completed in time according to the contract. In Athens, the swimming stadium was not accomplished in time so that the event had to be held in the open air, which has brought negative effect on the performance of athletes. In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work well and in time.
Last but not least important, I want to express my wish to be a volunteer. In the first place, it is the duty of every Chinese to do his bit for the 2008 Olympic Games. In the second place, I have a good command of foreign languages. I can speak English, Russian, and Japanese. Therefore I can be a qualified volunteer.
I am looking forward to your reply
Sincerely Yours
更多相似作文
篇1:小学英语自我介绍的
全文共 895 字
+ 加入清单My name is Simon. Im 24 years old now. Im from Changsha University. I
major in English, because I have the gift for language study.
In my opinion, English is well-known all around the world. If I can speak
excellent English, I could travel to everywhere in the world without language
barriers. Now I can speak English like an American. Most of my classmates always
envy my oral English.
I like traveling very much. Through traveling, I can widen my perspective
and know more about our world. Now I have been to so many cities, such as
Guangzhou, Zhuhai, and Zhongshan. These cities are nice, clean and modern.
I think Im easy-going and hard-working. When Im at work, I always try my
best to do everything well. I never let others do anything that I can do, and I
never put off todays work to tomorrow. When you have difficulties, I’m eager to
give you a hand if Im able to. I hope I can be your best friend.
篇2:小学五年级英语口语41句:食物
全文共 1163 字
+ 加入清单1.Im hungry. 我饿了。
2.What would you like for lunch? 你午餐想吃什么?
3.Id like some tomatoes and mutton. 我想吃西红柿和羊肉。
4.What do you have for breakfast? 早餐你吃什么?
5.I have bread and milk. 面包和牛奶。
6.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一午餐你们吃什么?
7.We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
8.Here is our school menu. 这是我们学校的菜单。
9.That sounds good. 那听起来挺好的。
10.Whats your favourite food? 你最喜爱什么食物?
11.Fish. 鱼。
12.Its tasty. 好吃。
13.Whats your favourite fruit? 你最喜爱的水果是什么?
14.I like apples. 我喜欢吃苹果。
15.Theyre sweet. 很甜。
16.I dont like grapes. 我不喜欢吃葡萄。
17.Theyre sour. 很酸。
18.Bananas are my favourite. 香蕉是我的最爱。
19.I like carrot juice. 我喜欢喝胡萝卜汁。
20.Its fresh and healthy. 新鲜又健康。
21.Im heavy. 我胖了。
22.I have to eat vegetables. 我必须吃蔬菜。
23.Lets go to a restaurant. 让我们去餐馆吧。
24.OK! 好的!
25.Do you have any noodles? 有面条吗?
26.No. 没有。
27.Yes, we do. 有。
28.Im helpfull. 我是有用的。
29.I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。
30.Are you helpfull at home? 你在家有用吗?
31.Sure. 当然 。
32.What can you do? 你能干什么?
33.I can cook the meals. 我可以做饭。
34.Great! 棒极了!
35.Youre helpfull. 你是有用的。
36.I can water the flowers! 我能浇花。
37.Can you do housework? 你能做家务吗?
38.Yes,I can. 是的 。
39.Can you make the bed? 你能铺床吗?
40.No,I cant.不。
41.Id like to have a try . 我想试一试 。
篇3:小学作文弟弟学英语
全文共 441 字
+ 加入清单星期天,可爱的小表弟来我们家玩,他已经四岁多了,正是牙牙学语的时候。
这天他来我们家,竟然还背了个小书包,可把我乐坏了,他说要来我们家学习。这么个小不点儿,学什么习哟,话都还没学会几句,我倒真想看看他来我们家学什么!?他从书包里“哗”地抽出一本大大的彩图书,我定睛一看,原来是一本英文字母入门书呀!小表弟说:“哥哥,这是我们幼儿园发的,我要哥哥教教我!”“得了吧,你普通话都说不准,还想学什么英语呀?”小表弟一看我凶巴巴的样子,立即准备泪汪汪,一副可怜巴巴的样子。我真怕他那哇哇大哭的声响,立马连声说:“好好好!哥哥教你!哥哥教你!”小表弟立即破涕为笑。我从A一直到Z,一个一个让他跟我读,他虽然读一点都不标准,有好几个几乎是“南辕北辙”,但看他那副认认真真的样子,真叫人不忍心批评他。我又重新从头教他读,他读写读写,便开始东张西望起来,不一会儿就跑去玩玩具了。我逗他:“快过来,哥哥没教完呢!”他已经假装听不见,自顾自地玩着。
哎,这个小表弟呀,真是又可爱又调皮!
篇4:小学作文:第一次学英语
全文共 761 字
+ 加入清单我以前听说在小学3年级的时候要学英语。我想啊,我又不去英国,干什么学英语啊?现在,我要学英语了,我听老师和爸爸妈妈说,英语是全球的通用语言,学好了才能和外国的友人交流沟通。我重视英语了,并决心要学好它。今天就是我的第一次英语课,我是既紧张又兴奋。
上课时,老师给我们说:“需要购买录音机和磁带作为辅助工具。”回到家里我就急忙给爸爸妈妈说了需要录音机和磁带的事情。妈妈告诉我:“辅助工具很重要,但是上课专心听讲更加重要。现在我们去买吧。”
录音机和磁带买回来了,妈妈告诉我怎么使用。我就打开录音机开始听起来了:先背着书听一遍,然后背着书跟读一遍,最后我看着书跟读一遍。现在该我关了录音机读课文了,我一看课文,呀,我只能勉强用英语说出课文中人物的名字,其他的就不知道怎么读了。这可把我急坏了,恨不得把书给撕了。妈妈安慰我说:“不要着急,事情需要一步一步的来完成,着急是没有用的。我们换个方式来练习一下?”妈妈和我就象课文里的人物一样来对话,介绍自己的名字和打招呼。几遍下来,我发觉我渐渐可以完全读课文了,这个方法真不错!
读完了课文,该听写了。我先看看单词表吧,哇!有的单词字母好多,我得好好记清楚,字母少的就看一遍。开始听写了,糟糕,我只顾去记字母多的单词,字母少的反而没有记住。不管了,这些不知道的单词胡编乱造也要写完。由于刚才一着急,字母多的单词也忘记了一些,只好空在那里了,最后错了不少。第二次也好不到哪里去。第三次了,妈妈说,再不全对的话,就把每个单词抄写一篇。这次我一定要认真记牢,反复在心里默写几遍,做到万无一失,要不然,罚抄每个单词一篇可不是好玩的。这次我满怀信心了,当然也全部正确了。
今天,我初次接触英语,也是经历了一些曲折吧。从中我也体会到,学习不同的东西需要用不同的方式去对待,但是,有一点少不了,那就是刻苦!
篇5:保护文化遗产英语作文小学
全文共 789 字
+ 加入清单When the founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerbergs daughter was born, he
announced a general decision and surprised the world. Mark told media that he
would donate 99 percent of his fortune to the charity organizations. Some people
wonder why he did not save the heritage for his offspring. In fact, in western
countries, for some rich people, they dont trend to leave much fortune for
their kids, instead, they use the money to educate their children and cultivate
them to be the wise persons. The rich people leave the invisible fortune, which
is their fame. Their children can have more chances to do their business or
receive better education with their family names. The wise rich men know the
best way to educate their offspring. They teach skills and the way of thinking,
which values everything.
篇6:我的爱好英语词五:Myhobby
全文共 207 字
+ 加入清单I am Jane.Im a soccer fan,but I used to be a movie fan.My interests are chaning all the time.I used to be to enjoy listening to music,and I wasnt interested in sports at all.But now,my hobby is doing sports.
篇7:关于四季的小学生英语
全文共 935 字
+ 加入清单There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
一年有四个季节,初天、夏天、秋天和冬天
In spring, the weather gradually gets warmer and everything comes back to lfie. The peasants are busy with sowing.
春天,气候慢慢的变暖和,万物苏醒。农民们都忙于播种。
When the summer comes, the weather becomes very hot. It rains frequently and causes many floods.
夏天来时,气候慢慢变热。经常下雨而且还会引起洪水。
Autumn is the best season all the year round. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is blue and cloudness. At night, millions of stars can be seen in th sky. It’s also a busy season for peasants to harvest.
秋天是全年中最好的季节。气候既不是太热也不是太冷。天空是蓝的和不透明的。晚上,可以看到天空上数以万计的星星。这也是一个忙碌的季节,因为农民们要收割庄稼了。
Winter is the last season of the year. Days become shorter and nights longer. The weather is cold and windy. In winter, leaves fall from trees and everything seems to fall into a deep sleep to prepare for the next spring.
冬天是一年当中最后的一个季节。白天变短而晚上却变长了。冬天天气很冷还刮着风。树叶从树上落下来,万物似乎都要进入冬眠来为下一个春天做准备。
篇8:我的爱好英语作文
全文共 1978 字
+ 加入清单Hello, everyone, my name is Kong Tianling. Speaking of my hobby is more, such as reading, playing table tennis and playing the guitar, but one of my favorite books. Books, like a big magnet, firmly attracted me, let me crazy for it.
This winter holiday, I go on a trip with my father and mother. One morning, the guide arrangement we assembled in the hall at 8 o clock. I just finished eating breakfast at 7 o clock, came to the hall. See its early, I thought to myself: read the book for a while, mom and dad will call my collection. So I went to a quiet corner, opened the book and read with relish. The content of this book is too wonderful, I finished it at a stretch. Then I looked up, and a big surprise! The hall empty, the tour guide and members were gone, even mom and dad are gone. I am very worried, started to ran to the door. Just out of the door, saw mother rush to me. Mom a pull me, anxiously asked: "where have you run?" I said: "I read in the hall, mother: why dont you call me?" Mother said angrily: "your dad and I called you many times, in the hall are you reading a book too ecstasy, didnt hear it!" Listen to mothers words, I embarrassedly say: "oh, Im sorry, I just reading a book, didnt hear." Looked at his mother was very angry, I hurriedly complement 1: "assure you, later any further not!" Mother looked at me, helplessly say with smile: "you this little fan, true take you have no way!"
Look, thats what I love to read, I hope you can like I love reading!
大家好,我叫孔天凌。说起我的爱好还真多,有读书、打乒乓球、弹吉他等,可我最喜欢的还是读书。书就像一块大磁铁一样,牢牢地吸引着我,让我为它着迷。
今年寒假,我和爸爸妈妈一起去旅行。一天早上,导游安排我们8点在大厅集合。我7点就吃完了早饭,来到大厅。看见时间还早,我心想:先看会儿书吧,爸爸妈妈集合时会叫我的。于是我跑到一个安静的角落,翻开书,津津有味地读了起来。这本书的内容太精彩了,我一口气将它读完了。这时我抬头一看,大吃一惊!大厅里空荡荡的,导游和团员都不见了,就连爸爸妈妈也不见了。我十分着急,拔腿就向门外跑去。刚出大门,就看见妈妈急冲冲地向我跑来。妈妈一把拉住我,着急地问:“你跑到哪里去了?”我说:“我就在大厅看书呀,妈妈你怎么没叫我呀?”妈妈生气地说:“我和你爸爸在大厅喊了你好多遍,是你看书太入迷,没听见吧!”听了妈妈的话,我不好意思地说:“哎呀,对不起,我只顾着看书,一点儿也没听见。”看着妈妈还是很生气的样子,我连忙补了一句:“向您保证,以后再也不会这样了!”妈妈看着我的样子,无可奈何地笑道:“你这个小书迷,真拿你没办法!”
瞧,我就是这么爱读书,希望大家能和我一样热爱读书!
篇9:小学英语作文译文:假期生活LifeInVacation
全文共 841 字
+ 加入清单It was a sun day of the summer holiday. The weather was hot. My little brother and I decided to go to the resrvoir to swim by bike. It took us half an hour when we got there, many people were swimming. Then we dived into the water……
About an hour later, suddenly somebody called: “help! help!” We were surprised to see a boy struggling in the deep water. As quickly as possible. We swam towards him and pulled him to the shore. He lost his consciousness. We sent him to the nearest hospital at once luckily, he was saved.
In the end, we were worn out, but felt happy. That day was meaningful. We did a good deed!
这是暑假阳光灿烂的一天,非常热,我决定和弟弟骑车去水库游泳。我们花了半个多小时才到达,很多人在游泳,于是我们也跳入水中。
约一小时后,突然有人叫:“救命啊!救命啊!“我们惊讶地看到一个男孩在深水里挣扎,我们游向他尽快将他拉到岸边。他失去了知觉,我们立刻把他送到最近的医院,幸运的是,他得救了。
最后,我们都很疲惫,但觉得很开心。这是有意义的一天,我们做了件好事。
篇10:小学英语日记
全文共 618 字
+ 加入清单My chinese name is 范依昀。My English name is Kate. Brown. My family name is Brown. My first name is Kate. I’m 12 years old. I am chinese. I’m from Huzhou. I have many hobbies. I like playing football, and playing computer. I like blue best. I have a friend. Her name is 蒋姣姣。 She looks happy, she is lovely. I like her very much. She likes watching TV and singing.there is three people in my family, my father, mother and me. My father is a doctor, my mother is a doctor too. I like them very much. I am happy every day. My telephone number is ********. Welcome to my home.
班主任评语:very good! Your hand-writhing is very nice.
篇11:关于我的烦恼英语作文小学
全文共 1104 字
+ 加入清单Since I come to college, I feel so excited about the new life. Before I go
to college, I have pictured the wonderful life here, but now I find I have many
problems and the campus life is not as wonderful as I think. I need to adjust my
lifestyle.
In high school, in order to inspire students to study hard, teachers always
picture the amazing life in college, so most students treat college as the
paradise. But when they start the new life, they find the difference between
dream and reality. For me, I think I could play most of the time, joining
parties and making a lot of friends. However, study occupies most of my time. I
have so many lessons to learn. Sometimes I even have class at night. This makes
me feel unexpected.
But the time to study is not the only annoyance for me. I feel so
frustrated when I lag behind other classmates. In the college, I meet classmates
from different cities, and some of them have the talents in paining and dance,
some studied very well. So I felt small and faced pressure. Now I learn that I
should learn from them and dont treat them as competitors. Enjoying study comes
first.
篇12:三.兴趣爱好
全文共 321 字
+ 加入清单某某喜欢唱歌、听歌,能唱不少儿歌,也记住了几首诗词,并配合自己的舞蹈。也许歌词记不清的缘故,还喜欢改歌词。对于搭积木、看书这些,也比较有耐心。某某很喜欢看动画片,也喜欢自己在IPAD上学些拼图之类的小游戏,很多儿歌和诗歌也是她从IPAD上自学的。
某某运动天赋不错,身体协调性很好,公园里各种运动器械都是无师自通,最喜欢的运动就是跳蹦蹦床和拍球,小跑步机和大孩子玩的一样棒。
某某好奇心非常强,求知欲高。在家时经常一个接一个的问问题,刨根问底,被妈妈誉为“问题宝宝”。在幼儿园,这项重任就交给老师了。前段时间本幼儿园上亲子班,孩子很喜欢老师讲故事,唱儿歌,做游戏,模仿的能力也很强,希望老师能多加引导,并给予更多鼓励,让她能尽快的融入这个新集体。
篇13:写我的兴趣爱好作文400字
全文共 481 字
+ 加入清单每个人都有自己的爱好,我也不例外。然而,我的这个爱好是—跳绳。那么我就给大家介绍介绍吧!
说起我为什么会有跳绳的爱好,那是出自于一次比赛。
大约是一年级的时候吧,老师选我和李宇欣去双人跳。为了不让跳绳的时候死绳,于是我就每天下午去练一个小时的跳绳。久而久之,它变成了我的习惯,爱好了。
跳绳其实挺好玩的,可以练各种各样的花样。比如:弓步跳绳,向前辫花跳,双摇,单腿辫花跳……所以,跳绳便成我的不变的爱好。
跳绳也可以练身体的素质。这种跳跃的运动使热量快速散发出来,然后就会出汗。这样不容易生病,也会让你体质好,体育也很好。这样不间断的付出,也一定会有回报的。这就是为什么我跳绳快了。
跳绳也不只一种,有短绳,长绳之分。因此,我的爱好不仅有短绳,也有长绳。
有的时候,我会请家人,或是同学来甩。长绳也有很多种跳法,如:正面八字跳长绳,反面八字跳长绳,交互绳,跳大绳……每一样都十分有趣。只要你跳,肯学,肯练。那么这也很可能成为你的爱好,融入其间,品味着其中的乐趣……
跳绳,是我课余的爱好,它能让我放松一切学习紧张的事情,放松心态,甚至忘掉烦恼……所以,我喜欢这个爱好——跳绳。
篇14:小学英语作文Myholiday
全文共 934 字
+ 加入清单导语:你的假期都是怎么过的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
My favorite holiday is New Year.It;s a very important festival in Chinese cultrue.In fact,its the highlight of the year.
Everyone returns home for a family reunion.We have a big feast and chat about all the things that have happened in our lives.People also visit each other.We exchange gifts and good wishes for the next year.New Year is especially fun for kids.
Thats because we get presents and treats,including red envelopes filled with money.We also get to set off fireworks.But we never forget that this holiday is a time to give thanks.We feel grateful for our family and the things that we have.
Finally,we think about the future and the great year ahead.
【参考译文】
我最喜欢的节日是新年。它,年代在中国文化一个非常重要的节日。事实上,它是一年中最好的(日子)。
每个人都回家与家人团聚。我们有一个比较大的盛会并且(与他人)畅聊所有发生在我们的生活中。人们总是互相拜访。我们交换礼物和良好祝愿明年。新年是一个特别快乐的孩子
这是因为我们得到礼物和糖果,包括红包的钱。我们也可以放烟火。但我们永远不会忘记,这个假期是一个感恩的时候了。我们感到感激我们的家庭和我们所拥有的东西。
最后,我们考虑未来,伟大的未来一年。
篇15:小学英语作文:Thisisme
全文共 503 字
+ 加入清单Hi! My Chinese name is Ma Fangyu. My English name is Jane. I’m a happy girl. I live in Nanzhuang Cun. My birthday is in December. My favorite colour is purple. My favorite pet is lovely dog. I have two big black eyes. I like English very much. Every day I go to school on foot. I like my school. There are 25 students in my class. I love my school. This is me.
【参考翻译】
你好!~我的中文名字是马方宇。我的英文名字是简。我是一个快乐的女孩。我居住在南庄村。我的生日是在十二月。我最喜欢的颜色是紫色。我最喜欢的宠物是可爱的小狗。我有两只又大又黑的眼睛。我非常喜欢英语。我每天都步行去学校。我喜欢我的学校。有25名学生在我班。我爱我的学校。这就是我。
篇16:我的爱好英语作文
全文共 2065 字
+ 加入清单Everyone has their own hobbies, some people like running, because can increase the lung capacity; Some people like kicking shuttlecock, because can increase the balance. And my hobby is reading.
Some people say that I am bookworms because our class has a "love books Angle". Is called "love books Angle", because of the books here are all the books of his own household contribution out bit by bit. Is every day I take a book I am interested in, then their serious reading, joys and sorrows with the characters in the story. The topic of this story is the unfinished world "the content of the story is a stray dog can time travel, one day it went to a world of unfinished. He again to help the prince of this world with a have a wish. When I saw the end, it become someone elses angel, is also a very subtle feeling, I seem to think that I am the only curiosity great stray dogs, and share the happiness together, share the sorrow.
Said I was a "nerd". Because once I see a lot of books, there are the wonderful universe the selective dissemination of childrens literature. Etc... I look straight ecstasy, not affected by the outside world, as if to enter the world of books. When I think of when you want to go to the English class today, I looked up table cant help shouted: "ah, bad!" Class time five minutes, I havent had time to eat meal English class went to the rushed to the ground.
Until today, my hobby is reading, the book is like a kettle, readers like saplings, he used a kettle watering the tree of the fragrance of the individual will never wither!
每个人都有自己独特的爱好,有的人喜欢跑步,因为可以增加肺活量;有的人喜欢踢毽子,因为可以增加平衡能力。而我的爱好是读书。
有的人说我是“小书虫”是因为我们班级有个“爱心图书角”。之所以叫“爱心图书角”,是因为这里的书都是大家把自己家里的书一点一点贡献出来的。每天我都是先拿一本我感兴趣的书,然后自己认真的读,和故事中的人物一起喜怒哀乐。这个故事的题目是《未完成的世界》故事的内容是一只流浪狗可以穿梭时空,有一天它去了一个未完成的世界。他一次一次地帮这个世界的王子完成一个有一个的心愿。当我看到了末尾,它成为别人的天使,也是十分微妙的感觉的时候,我好像就以为我就是那只好奇心极大的流浪狗,和它一起分享快乐,一起分担忧愁。
说我是一个“书呆子”也上不为过。因为有一次我看了许多本书,有《奇妙的宇宙》《儿童文学。选粹》等等……我看得直入迷,丝毫不受外界的影响,好像进入了书的世界。当我想起今天要上英语课的时侯,我抬头看了一下表禁不住喊了起来:“呀,坏了!”就上课的时间还有5分钟,我饭都没来得及吃就急急忙忙地上英语课去了。
直到今天我的爱好还是读书,书就像是水壶,读者就像是小树苗,他用水壶浇灌出一棵棵永不枯萎的芬芳之树!
篇17:我的爱好英语作文中英对照
全文共 1257 字
+ 加入清单I have many hobbies,such as reading,skating,and watching TV.But reading is my favorite hobby.
I like reading for three reasons.First of all,books introduce me to a new world,which is colourful and without time and space limit,Through reading,I can trace back.to ancient Egypt,the cradle of human civilization.
It can bring myself to the United states,a glamorous land I have been longing to visit.Secondly,reading can better myself by showing me a new horizon.
In the past years,most of my knowledge has been obtained from books.I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on scithee,politics,life and society.Thirdly,reading bridge the gap between my dream and my goal.In ordcr to succeed in my career in the future,I must keep reading,thinking and practising.
Reading has become part of my life.Every day,I spend some time reading books,newspapcrs and magazines.At night,I can hardly go to steep without a novel in my hand.
我有许多爱好,譬如:读书、滑冰、看电视,读书是我最喜欢的.
我喜爱读书有三个原因:首先,书籍带我进入一个新世界,这个世界五颜六色没有时空限制.通过读书,我可以追溯到占代埃及——这个人类文明的摇篮.书能把我带到美国,那个我一直想去游览的充满魅力的地方.其次,读书能够在我面前展现新的空间,使我完美.在过去的几年中,我的大多数知识都是通过书本获得的.通过阅读,我向许多人学习了他们在科学、政治、生活和社会等方面的思想.再次,读书在我的梦想和目标之间架起厂一座桥梁.为了在将来的工作生涯中获得成功,我要坚持读书、思维和实践.
读书已经成为我生活的一部分.每天我花一些时间读书看报,读杂志.晚上,没有一书在手我是很难入睡的.
篇18:兴趣爱好作文教学反思
全文共 4992 字
+ 加入清单近30年的中国作文教学改革史,是一部成绩辉煌的历史,其显著标志是涌现出了许多有影响的作文教学流派。
重视“模仿”的作文教学流派
这一作文教学流派以“文体中心”为理论依据。上世纪初,以美国现代修辞学家希尔为代表的英美学者的“文体学”传入中国,自此以后,我国的作文教学基本上以“文体为序”、以“文体为中心”。这种以“文体为中心”的写作教学模式,其结构基本上是先记叙文后说明文,再议论文,并相对应于初中、高中作文教学。具体来说,就是初一以记叙文为主,初二以说明文为主,初三以议论文为主;高一以复杂的记叙文为主,高二以复杂的说明文为主,高三以复杂的议论文为主。“文体中心”的作文训练模式着重培养学生对每种文体的特征及模式的把握能力,通过训练掌握每种文体的写作知识、写作方法,从而形成记叙文、说明文、议论文的文体写作规范。
至上世纪80年代,著名特级教师钱梦龙等以“文体中心论”为指导,创造了“模仿---创造”的作文训练体系。这一体系着重对记叙文、说明文、议论文等文体的写作能力培养进行探索,其基本程序是“模仿——改写——仿作——评析——借鉴——博采”
这样一个由易到难的过程系列。这一训练模式在我国当代作文教学界有普遍影响,其优点是学生写作文体意识强,作文也容易入门,效果明显。但“文体中心”训练模式对我国作文教学的消极影响也较大,整个中学语文教学基本上围绕这些文体知识转,淡化了学生写作整体素养的提高,不利于学生的全面发展。
湖南特级教师杨初春的“快速作文教学法”也是“文体中心,模仿为主”这一流派中有影响的教法。不过,与“模仿---创造”不同的是,“快速作文教学法”最为关注的是学生作文的速度问题。杨初春把自己的体系概括为“五步四法两课型”。“五步”即基础训练、思维训练、技巧训练、速度训练、综合训练。“四法”即写作限期限时法、指导先“实”后“虚”法、评阅浏览自改法、训练分步达标法。
“两课型”即写作实践型课和理论指导型课。尽管这个体系很强调基础训练和思维训练,但是这个体系真正落实的是技法模式训练,概括出的写作技法有数十种。例如,在写作的“一般技巧模式”方面,他提出了“快速审题15法”、“快速构思10法”、“快速行文4法”、“快速修改4法”。在记叙、说明、议论三种文体的写作技巧模式方面,他提出“快速写景状物3法”、“快速抒情达意4法”、“快速记人记事3法”、“说理议论4法”、“快速给材料作文3法”等。这一训练模式广受学生欢迎,但受到理论界一些人士的质疑,认为是“为考而教,为考而学”,是应试教育的产物,并且“缺乏理论依据”。
笔者认为,随着现代社会节奏越来越快,快速作文的能力显得越来越重要。中国作文教学界需要重新认识“快速作文教学法”的价值。
重视“思维”的作文教学流派
“文体中心,模仿为主”的作文教学方法,并没有真正解决提高学生实际作文素质、水平和能力的问题,因为决定文章成败的并不是文体和文章模式的模仿,而是学生的写作智能,也就是作文所需要的观察、思维等心理习惯和能力。于是,作文教学界的一些有识之士在这方面进行了探索,其中常青、刘胐胐、高原、章熊等就是其中的代表。
常青很早就提出了“作文分格训练教学法”。分格训练所谓的“格”,是单一的基本训练单位,具体地说是把说话、写话、片断训练到篇章训练,从写人记事到写景状物,从审题立意、选材组材到开头结尾,从培养观察能力到发展语言、思维能力,把众多的作文难点分解成一个一个具体训练的基本单位---“格”。例如,把一年级的说话训练分成两大格、若干小格。两大格:第一大格,说一句完整的话;第二大格,说几句连贯的话。把“说一句完整的话”又分成五个小格:第一格,敢说;第二格,说顺;第三格,说实;第四格,说活;第五格,说准。也就是把某一年级的作文教学要求分解成若干个具体小要求进行循序渐进的训练,为命题作文综合训练准备好“预制件”。
对每一格训练都提出了要求,说明了道理。他把每种文体按观察、思维、想象、表达等五条线索系统组织成256格,每一格就是一种“语段写作公式”。例如,分格训练中的“加格”语段,有这样三种格式:
人+动作+话,人+动作+表情+话,人+动作+心理活动+话。这样的“语段写作公式”实际上是用概括出的文章内容的思维语法或一般思维模式来训练提高学生观察、思维、想像、表达的能力。从主观上看,分格训练法已经注意到写作智能的培养,也有利于推动作文教学的科学化,但是,它关注到的写作智能只是一种表层的语言思维模式,而不是写作思维过程的深层思维操作模型,因此从客观效果来看,也一定程度地限制了学生的思维和创造性。
北京著名特级教师刘胐胐和首都师大教授高原提出的“观察——分析——表达”三级训练体系,侧重于学生认识能力的培养。三级训练体系的总体结构是:观察是基础,分析是核心,表达是结果,三者是一个有机的整体。初中一年级着重进行观察训练,主要目的是培养学生的观察能力,训练方式是写观察日记、观察笔记,这一阶段侧重练习记叙和描写。观察又分为一般观察和深入观察,前者指定向观察、机遇观察、科学现象观察、日常生活观察、人物观察、内心世界观察;后者指比较观察,反复观察,观察与体验、联想、想象、调查的关系。初中二年级进行分析训练,主要目的是培养学生的分析能力,训练方式是写分析笔记,这一阶段侧重进行议论和说明的练习。
分析训练又分为“分析起步”和“分析入门”两个阶段。前者是指提出问题、给予解答、了解情况、实事求是、分析角度(条件分析、因果分析、演变分析);后者指多角度分析、特点分析、本质分析、意义分析、分析和知识、分析与联想、分析与情感。初中三年级进行表达训练,主要目的是提高学生的表达能力。训练方式是文章结构的训练,后来增加了语感训练,采取的训练方式是进行语感随笔和章法训练,侧重于语言运用和文章结构训练。表达训练也分为“语感训练”
和“章法训练”两个阶段,前者主要包括分寸感、畅达感、情味感、形象感训练,后者主要包括角度、裁剪、层次、衔接的训练。这一训练体系符合写作“物——意——文”转化规律,是写作规律“双重转化”与“三级飞跃”的具体运用,比较符合学生的写作学习规律。
“语言与思维结合”训练模式是由北大附中章熊提出并成功实验的作文教学模式。章熊认为,各种不同的文体在语言上要求有所不同,而思维的条理性则是相同的,作文教学应该是语言训练和思维训练的结合。他认为写作训练应该包括语言练习、形式逻辑训练、想象与联想、综合与概括的训练、写作技巧的局部练习、阅读与分析练习等五个方面。这种训练体系的特点是:它不是以语言知识和思维知识为体系的核心,而是以思维训练为手段,并通过思维训练来设计训练系列,通过语言基本功的训练,开阔学生视野,培养思维能力。这一模式符合心理学、语言学的基本原理,语言与思维对应,以语言表达思维,以思维寻求语言,语言思维同步共进,能有效地提高写作能力。
重视“过程”的作文教学流派
上世纪80年代,许多有远见的语文教师意识到作文教学效率低下是不重视“写作过程”的结果,如果重视“过程训练”,必能快速提高学生写作能力,于是出现了许多重视过程的作文教学方法,其中具代表性的有以下几种模式。
“文体为纬---过程为经”训练模式。这个模式以北京景山学校周蕴玉和上海于漪为代表。他们的做法是:以各种文体的写作特点为纬线,以写作的一般能力——审题、立意、选材、布局谋篇、语言运用等为经线,精选典范作品为例文,按照单元要求设计训练方案,组成一个读写结合、分阶段、有层次的训练序列。这种作文教学体系既摆脱了“熏陶式”的中国古代作文教学方法的影响,又摆脱了“模仿式”作文教学方法的束缚,是我国作文教学开始由经验主义走向科学主义的有益尝试。但是在这种训练体系中,写作基本能力及写作过程能力的训练还处在手段地位,它仍以训练文体写作能力为基本目标。
“文体、过程双轨训练”模式。这是上世纪80年代中期中央教科所实验教材《作文》(1-6册)所设计的写作训练体系。这套作文教材以记叙文、说明文、议论文的写作训练来安排初中第一、第二、第三学年的作文基本训练,同时又按“作文过程”---列提纲、写初稿、修改、打开思路、收集积累作文材料、语言和文风、审题和构思等的训练项目来组成初中作文的另一训练线索,故可称“文体、过程平行双轨”训练模式。这是一个螺旋上升式的作文过程训练体系。
“三线并行”写作训练模式。这是扬州师范学院上世纪80年代编写的《中学作文教学设计》所创设的一种写作训练体系。所谓“三线并行”是指写作内容---写作手法---写作过程三线索的并列安排。第一条线索是“写什么”的由简到繁的序列---单纯的一事、一人、一景、一物、一番情、一种理,复杂的一事多人、一人多事、多人多事、由物及人等。另外两条线索是关于“怎么写”的:一条是写作手法---结构手法、表达手法等;一条是写作过程---立意、选材、结构、布局、表达、修改和思维能力。这个体系完全消解了文体中心论的作文教学观念,在把训练方向转向写作过程的同时,还将思维能力的训练纳入了作文训练的视野。
重视“过程”的作文教学流派是对“熏陶模式”、“模仿模式”的超越,它形成了以“过程为中心”的训练模式,是对“文体中心”作文教学思想的反思,为新课程改革提出“淡化文体,重视过程”开了先声。
重视“兴趣”的作文教学流派
针对学生大都怕作文、恨作文的心理,许多优秀教师开始从心理学的角度对作文教学改革进行思考,于是诞生了一批以增强作文兴趣、作文乐趣为宗旨的作文教学模式。下面简要介绍几种产生较大影响的体系。
“兴趣作文”教学法。这是上世纪90年代中央教科所中学语文教研室申报的一个题目为“农村兴趣作文教学训练体系研究与实验”的课题。这个训练体系的目的就是运用激发学生兴趣的方法改变目前农村学生害怕作文的心理。这一课题在全国进行了大规模的实验。
“广义发表”作文教学法。这是将学生的作文用多种形式发表来激发学生作文兴趣的一种教学方法。发表方式多种多样,有全班宣读、学校广播站广播、利用手抄报或校园报刊发表乃至公开出版,等等。
“活动作文”教学法。“活动作文”训练模式又称“现场演示”
作文教学法或“题型作文”教学法。它是由上海大学李白坚教授提出的一种作文训练模式。李白坚在2000年第1期《写作》杂志上介绍说:
“演示作文教学法是一种以小学五、六年级及初中一年级学生为教学对象,以在作文课上设计可记叙的生动、活泼、有趣的游戏演示活动为作文内容,通过游戏演示活动,激发学生情绪,诱导学生在轻松愉快的氛围中完成从思维到文字的转化,并大规模提高思维创造力及写作水平的作文教学法。”李白坚的作文教学体系是一个“大作文”训练体系,包括小学、初中、高中三个阶段。其中小学部分称“快乐大作文”,初中部分称“趣味大作文”,高中部分称“创新大作文”。
在教学方法上,小学的“快乐大作文”运用的是“现场演示”的作文教学法,而在初中和高中的训练则运用“题型作文”教学法。所谓“题型”,就是“题目类型”,相当于问题、话题,是复合性、开放性、活动性的概念。题型作文向生活汲取素材,更依靠课堂现实活动创设情境。题型作文本质上可以理解为“活动写作、写作活动”式的作文,或者“游戏性”作文。“活动作文”模式主张“训练大于理论”、“训练先于理论”、“活动大于技法”、“活动先于技法”、“实践大于理论”、“实践先于理论”。这一模式的最大价值在于真正激发了学生作文的兴趣,产生了写作的动力,在此基础上产生了写作的心理思维活动,从而完成了写作任务,符合“趣味性”教学原则,符合“活动课程原理”。
除了以上四大流派之外,颇值得一提的是“新概念”作文。1998年由上海《萌芽》杂志社等发起的“新概念作文大赛”催生了新世纪新的写作训练模式。“新概念作文大赛”组委会《征文启事》中说,“新概念”提倡“二新一真”:“新思维”---创造性、发散性思维,打破旧观念、旧规范的束缚,打破僵化保守,无拘无束;“新表达”---不受题材、体裁限制,使用属于自由的充满个性的语言,反对套话,反对千人一面,众口一词;“真体验”——真爱、真切、真诚、真挚地关注、感受、体察生活。这一模式是“新时期”作文教学改革的“先声”,是对传统作文教学的“扬弃”。它为中小学生写作学习探索出了一条新路:表达真情性、真感受,自由写作,放飞心灵!
篇19:,小学生写我的妈妈英语作文
全文共 1203 字
+ 加入清单I have a loving mom. Here, I use the "language camera" to take her photo it!
She has a pair of big eyes, double eyelids. Slightly tilted under the nose there is a harsh mouth, not tall. Mothers hand is very rough, because my father travel on the outside, housework done by the mother. Such as: cleaning, washing clothes, etc., her hand how will not become rough? However, the hands of rough it does not matter, when her hands gently stroked me asleep, the same will bring me warm, let me Gradually into sleep.
Usually my mother is very concerned about my learning method. No matter how busy, my homework she will seriously check, I will not do the subject she will patiently teach me. If the homework is sloppy, she often reminds me that it is more careful to me. She comfort me: "In fact, you are very good, get rid of this problem, even more well." Listen to my mother, I secretly determined, we must correct this careless bad habits. Summer vacation, my mother know that I study very tired, took me to travel, growth knowledge, I have learned a lot of knowledge outside.
Because I love my mother, so I know my mother, my mother is so meticulous care about me, I have a good mother for me and feel proud.
篇20:小学生一分钟英语自我介绍
全文共 328 字
+ 加入清单Hello everyone.My name is Happier1.I come from Guangxi.
Im very happy to come here to study with you.
This class feels just like a big family to me.
Im interested in sport,pop music.I also enjoy playing games on net.I would love to play with you sometime.
I hope I can become your friend soon and make our dreams come true together.