高考英语写作素材之高频谚语（汇编20篇）

2008年，在全国室内田径锦标赛上，苏炳添收获了男子60米的金牌。并先后获全国田径锦标赛男子4×100米接力、全国田径冠军赛暨系列赛男子4×100米接力两块金牌。

2009年2月18日，在全国室内田径锦标赛上海站，苏炳添以6秒66的成绩获得男子60米冠军。5月15日，在玉林举行的第11届全运会预选赛暨全国田径锦标赛中，苏炳添以10秒28夺得男子100米冠军，并达到世锦赛B标;接力比赛中又代表广东队以39秒32的成绩夺得男子4×100米冠军。5月21日-5月30日，苏炳添踏上亚洲田径大奖赛苏州、昆山、香港三站赛，在男子100米和4×100米接力两项比赛中连夺5金。10月26日，第十一届全国运动会田径男子4×100米接力决赛中代表广东队以39秒22的成绩夺冠。10月31日，在河内举行的第三届亚洲室内运动会男子60米决赛，苏炳添以6秒65的成绩夺冠。12月12日，在香港举行的第五届东亚运动会上苏炳添以10秒33夺得男子100米冠军，以全年11金的成绩结束赛季。

2010年，苏炳添受伤病困扰，上半年基本上没有比赛，主要以养伤和力量练习为主。在年底的第十六届广州亚运会男子4×100米接力决赛中，苏炳添与陆斌、梁嘉鸿、劳义组成的中国队以38秒78夺得冠军，并刷新全国纪录和亚运会纪录，继1990年北京亚运会摘金后，中国接力队时隔20年再度封王亚洲。

导语：个人修养就是个人认识、情感、意志、信念、言行和习惯的修炼和涵养。一个人只有通过自觉地遵循社会道德体系的要求，更好地履行个人的社会义务，以下是小编为大家精心整理的关于修养的作文素材，欢迎大家阅读参考!

1.如果一切皆善，就一切皆美。--《托尔斯泰作品研究》

2.生活中的善越多，生活本身的情趣也越多。二者水乳交融，相辅相成。--托尔斯泰《伊凡·伊利奇之死》

3.功利是一部机器的目的和检验机器价值的根据，而善良只是人的目的和意愿。--泰戈尔《民族主义》

4.善良的、忠心的、心里充满着爱的人儿不断地给人间带来幸福。--马克·吐温《镀金时代》

5.良心这玩意儿，它谴责起人来，是够叫我害怕的，对大人是这样，对小孩也是这样。--狄更斯《远大前程》

6.人心是广漠寥廓的天地，人在面对良心、省察胸中抱负和日常行动的时候，往往黯然神伤!--雨果《悲惨世界》

7.虔诚的开端，带来美好的结束。--雨果《吕意·布拉斯》

8.爱你自己要爱在最后，珍爱那些恨你的人，诚实比起腐败会给你赢得更多的好处。--莎士比亚《亨利八世》

9.你必须对你自己忠实;正像有了白昼才有黑夜一样，对自己忠实，才不会对别人欺诈。--莎士比亚《哈姆莱特》

10.如果你想要过的快活，想要祷告上帝，做一个诚实的人，那你就得遵守诺言。--狄更斯《荒凉山庄》

11.如果你做事缺乏诚意，或者迟迟不愿动手，那你即使有天大本事，也不会有什么成就。--狄更斯《荒凉山庄》

12.一个诚实的人绝不会白用人家的东西，也决不会白拿人家的东西……--高尔基《崔可夫一家》

13.有些人相信诚实总是上策。其实这是迷信;有时候假装诚实要比真正的诚实强好几倍。--马克·吐温《赤道环游记》

14.你们以诚实获得了悠久和崇高的声誉，当然你们是以此自豪的--那是你们的宝中之宝，简直是你们的心肝宝贝。--马克?吐温《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》

15.善良的心就是太阳。--雨果《笑面人》

16.一只小小的蜡烛，它的光照耀得多么远!一件善事也正像这支蜡烛一样，在这罪恶的世界上发出广大的光辉。--莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》

17.爱与善是幸福，亦是真理，世界上唯一可能的幸福与真理。--罗曼·罗兰《托尔斯泰传》

18.最光明的天使也许会堕落，可是天使总是光明的;虽然小人全都貌似忠良，可是忠良得一定仍然不失他的本色。--莎士比亚《麦克白》

19.纯朴的忠诚所呈献的礼物，总是可取的。我们不必较量那可怜的忠诚所不能达到的成就，而应该重视他们的辛勤。--莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》

20.人们倾诉衷肠的声音更温柔，更真实，可以绝对信赖，并且可以十分肯定它除了给人以最亲切的劝告之外，再无别的。--狄更斯《圣诞故事集》

21.诚实，像我们所有的情操一样，应当分成消极的与积极的两类。消极的诚实没有发财的机会时，是诚实的。积极的诚实是每天受着诱惑而毫不动心的。--巴尔扎克《邦斯舅舅》

22.当一个人是一个真正的人的时候，他就应当在大言不惭和矫揉造作之间保持等距离。既不夸夸其谈，也不扭捏取宠。--雨果《悲惨世界》

23.文明是善，野蛮是恶;自由是善，束缚是恶。但正是这种臆想的知识把人类天性中的那种本能的、最幸福的、原始的对于善的需要给消灭了。--托尔斯泰《卢赛恩》

24.不要相信良心的责备，它会带你走得很远。不合理的忠贞像地下屋的楼梯一样落下去。走下一级，两级，再到目前为走一级，就走进黑暗中。聪明人就回头走上去，天真的人留在那里。--雨果《笑面人》

25.每个人的良心上都有污点，但多数人对自己心灵上的这种点缀却满不在乎，就像穿着一种浆得笔挺的衬衣一样轻松。--高尔基《水及其在自然界与人类生活中的意义》

26.人如果没有良心，哪怕有天大的聪明也活不下去!--高尔基《我的大学》

27.良心的法则常常与经典上的法则不同。--泰戈尔《牺牲》

28.你就这问题作解释的时候，千万不能够歪曲、穿凿，或牵强附会;更不能仗着自个儿精明，就明知故犯，叫自己的灵魂负上罪名。--莎士比亚《亨利五世》

29.酒是一种无色的液体火焰，它迅速、准确地把人的心灵中一切人性的东西统统烧尽。--高尔基《扫烟囱的人》

30.遭到了诽谤，还大事张扬，那是不聪明的，除非张扬起来能得到什么很大的好处，诽谤很少能经得住沉默的磨损的。--《马克·吐温自传》

北京冬奥会的单板滑雪男子坡面障碍技巧资格赛中，中国00后小将苏翊鸣亮相现场，并以86.80分的成绩强势位列第一位，成功晋级。苏翊鸣帅气的身姿和完美的动作让许多观众为之欢呼，他将单板的技术性和观赏性尽数展示，解说也激动评价：无可挑剔，非常完美!

一时之间，所有有关苏翊鸣的话题热度都居高不下。年轻帅气，甚至还会“飞檐走壁”，在白雪与蓝天之间飞翔旋转的少年英雄让许多国人为之振奋，还有许多网友们激动表示：苏翊鸣一个空翻翻到了我的心里。

然而继续了解这个仅有17岁的大男孩，我们发现他居然还有另一个演员的身份!苏翊鸣是徐克导演的经典电影《智取威虎山》中饰演小栓子的演员。此外他还与肖战、王大陆在《狼殿下》中有过合作，还出演了《北京人在北京》、《生逢灿烂的日子》等作品，可以说算个不折不扣的小童星了!

有趣的是，在《智取威虎山》中，苏翊鸣饰演的小栓子在滑雪这方面就有极高的天赋，还留下了那句“怕你们撵不上”的经典语句。如今看来倒是一语成谶，苏翊鸣滑起雪来倒真是让人撵不上。

智取威虎山》的主创团队，导演徐克和监制黄建新等人也纷纷为苏翊鸣打call，大家都回忆起他还是小栓子时的可爱样子，并且祝愿他能够在冬奥会发挥出色。

了解了苏翊鸣这一段经历的网友们再次骚动了，甚至已经在考虑该为他的传记取什么名字，或许《退出娱乐圈后我成了体育明星》这个不错?大家更是笑言：苏翊鸣这是从CCTV6电影频道转到CCTV5体育频道了啊!

苏翊鸣的滑雪之路说来也很有趣，他在8岁时曾经拒绝做一名专业滑手，当时年幼的他想法很单纯：做专业的滑手每天训练我会腻，当做爱好的话每天玩很开心。

对比观点作文

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of +名词或者动名词或者名词性从句is becoming more and more popular recently.最近___话题已经越来越受热议 There are two sides of opinions about it. 关于这个话题有两方面的观点Some people

say A is their favorite.一些人说A观点是他们最支持的 They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------(支持A的理由是一)What is more, ③------------并且理由二是。。。). Moreover,

④---------------(还有理由三是).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three

reasons.(其他一些人认为在以下三个原因下B观点是更好的选择) Firstly,-----------------(首先支持B的理由

一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(其次理由二是). Thirdly

(finally),⑦------------------(最后理由三是).

From my point of view,以我而言 I think ⑧----------------(我认为我的观点是). The reason

is that+从句 ⑨--------------------(我的原因是). As a matter of fact,事实上 there are some

other reasons to explain my choice.还有一些其他的原因可以解释我的选择 For me,对我而言 the former is

surely a wise choice . 前者的选择确实很明确

Some people believe that ①---------一些人相信). For example,例如 they think+从句

②他们认为。。。).And it will bring them ③-----------------( 。。。为他们带来。。。的好处).

In my opinion,在我看来 I never think this reason can be the

point我从没想过这些是支持。。。的原因. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another

thing, ⑤-----------------(我反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said,根据以上我所说的 I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我同意。。。的观点)

英语作文：阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2.

分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that

----------------(释义). 古老的名言谚语告诉我们。。。Indeed,的确，确实 we can learn many things form

it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西

First of all,-----------------(首先我们可以学到。。。). For example,

-------------------(例如。。。). Secondly,----------------(第二我们可以学到). Another case is

that ---------------(举例说明).另一个例子为。。。 Furthermore , 并且------------------(理由三)

一、用于描写图表和数据

1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.

5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. The total number was lowered by 10%.

8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.

9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

二、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1. Everybody knows that…

2. It can be easily proved that…

3. It is true that…

4. No one can deny that

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6. The chief reason is that…

7. We must recognize that…

8. There is on doubt that…

9. I am of the opinion that…

10. This can be expressed as follows;

11. To take …for an example…

12. We have reason to believe that

13. Now that we know that…

14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15. The change in …largely results from the fact that

16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

17. A number of factors could account for the development in…

18. Perhaps the primary reason is…

19. It is chiefly responsible of…

20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24. Different people observes it in different ways.

三、用于文章的开头

1. As the proverb says…

2. It goes without saying tan…

3. Generally speaking…

4. It is quite clear than because…

5. It is often said that …

6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”

7. More and more people have come to realize…

8. There is no doubt that…

9. Some people believe that…

10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11. One great man said that…

12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13. In the past several years there has been…

14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.

四、用于文章的结尾

1. from this point of view…

2. in a word…

3. in conclusion…

4. on account of this we can find that…

5. the result is dependent on…

6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7. thus, this is the reason why we must…

8. to sum up …

9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…

10. It is obvious that…

11. There is little doubt that…

12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…

五、用于论证和说明

1. As it is described that…

2. It has been illustrated that…

3. It provides a good example of…

4. We may cite another instance of…

5. History man provides us with the examples of…

6. A number of further facts may be added…

7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.

8. A recent investigation indicate that…

9. According to the statistics provided …

10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…

11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…

12. All available evidence points to the fact that…

13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…

14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…

15. The idea may be proved by facts…

16. All the facts suggest that…

17. No one can deny the fact that…

18. We may face the undeniable fact that…

落叶守住了对生命的，才有了那娇翠欲滴的红花;飞雪守住了对寒梅的，才有了那一股暗香......守住，不仅是一种约定，更是一种使命。正因为有万物的守住，才有了这缤纷多彩的世界。

秋天，在一处公园里，一棵银杏正歪着脖子，怔怔地看着面前那波光粼粼的湖面。湖面如同镜子一般，倒映着桥上的行人。此时，一片树叶遮住了那面镜子，它如同小舟一般，就在这湖面上，一动不动。昏黄的光照向了那棵银杏树，也照向了树枝上那摇摇欲坠的树叶。此时，一阵风吹来，几片摇摇晃晃的树叶，有的落在池塘上，有的落在银杏树的影子里，沉进土壤中里......秋天过去了，冬天过去了。春天的嫩芽从土里探出头来，好奇地打量着这个世界。公园内，还是在那棵银杏树下，一个碧绿的小芽，它承载着无数前辈的期望，怀着对这个世界的好奇，探出头来。

冬天，白雪皑皑，厚厚的积雪仿佛给大地穿上了一件新衣。冬天已经很寒冷了，但是雪还在下。片片雪花仿佛带着游子的思乡之情落在每家每户的窗户上。雪花贴在窗户上，美轮美奂，却又转瞬即逝，让人不得不哀叹这美好的短暂。突然，一股暗香轻轻地碰了碰人们的鼻子，如同蜻蜓点水般，却又令人留连忘返。几个小孩也就穿着大红的衣裳和虎

头鞋，唱着跳着，寻找着那股暗香。此时，那被些许白雪压着的梅花，正上下摇着手，仿佛在招呼着小孩让他们快些来到。

公园里，春日的阳光正轻抚着银杏的树枝，好像在感叹着这棵银杏的一生。大路上，几个小孩正对着那梅花唱着跳着，好像在为那股幽香的由来感到惊奇。落叶在地上，仰望着那棵大树，仿佛在为自己守住对生命的而高兴。飞雪落在孩子的手心，看着那悄然绽放的脸庞，像极了在为自己能守住这张笑脸而高兴。

独处斗室，掩卷遐思，倏尔一阵栀子花的幽香送入鼻中。临窗而望，夕阳的余晖含笑笼在一片栀子花丛上，笼得清风微醺似醉，不自觉，已庭院深深了。

一只逗号般大小的虫子带着花香歇在我已合上的发黄的扉页上，如它，那样渺小而又脆弱，让人在担忧之际多了一丝玩弄的念头。被工作恼得焦头烂额的我颇有兴致地拨弄笔尖，一次次挡住它想要前行的路，它便随我转变着方向，反复至精疲力竭，迷失了南北东西，静静地呆在书上。

如此，咱便失去了兴致。不过是被捉弄一下罢了，却如此自己的目标，这样的生存状态真令人担忧。恍然大悟般，是啊，人不也是一样吗?宇宙之大，观人亦如观虫，渺小而可卑。人们面对着宇宙的捉弄、灾难，灰心丧气，坐以待毙，自缚牢笼，与虫子又有何不同?如此丧失了与方向，在灾难面前一次次地迷失，这种生存状态岂不更令人担忧?

再看小虫，突然有了一种同是天涯沦落人的感觉。同样置身于茫茫天地间，竟有着同样的可悲之处，陡然心生怜爱之情，将它用笔尖挑起，轻轻放在栀子花叶上。幽幽的香气仿佛给它重注了活力，小家伙很快藏到浓绿万枝中。一阵微风吹过，将一朵栀子花吹到我的鼻下，白色的蝶儿在花上歇了片刻，歇到我的肩膀上。此刻，花、蝶、我融为一体，一种难以言喻的伤怀之美!仿佛是为了感谢我对虫子的爱，“平等”在心空放彩，是我此刻荣光。

人生天地间，有着一种莫名的优越感，过分相信个人与思想的力量，生命的天平竟然慢慢倾斜。人类只有学会对万事万物抱以爱的.哲学，平等相待，才会对精神的藩篱成功突围，获得一种最真实的。

拔人于苦，谓之慈。授人以乐，谓之悲。“慈悲”一词，便是人间至道。同样，设身处地去担忧别人的生存状态，并毫不吝啬地施以平等之爱，获得的将是生命的尊重与敬仰;而不放弃自己的理想与追求，则是将亲人对自己的忧心转化为对亲人的挚爱与回报。感谢一只爬上我书页的小虫，竟帮我理清了忧与爱的哲学!

望着窗外的栀子花丛，以及头顶上最玄学的星空，不禁感慨万千。若不能怀有悲天悯人的情怀，小心着花开花落的浪漫，将“关忧”置于“关爱”之中，如此浩渺神秘的宇宙，人类又将怎样生活得诗意惬意?

the negative effects of the fake ads

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, fakes appear widely on the market, they range from medicines, 3C products to cooking oil etc. More serious is that these products have entered the Realms of TV advertising, theyhave deeper into human’s lives.

如今，随着科技的发展，假货在市场上随处可见，假货已经延伸到药物，3c产品等，更严重的是这些假货还进入电视广告领域，完全进入人们生活。

Bad commercial advertisements will undoubtedly take large numbers of side-effect and harm to consumers.If audiences believe the false advertisement and buy the products, both their property and healthy wouldbe damaged. In addition, fake commodities are not only extremely harmful to consumers, as well as the whole society, it break the market order, reduce the credibility of the real business ,make these kinds of product stay away from people’s trust.

这些广告毫无疑问的给消费者带来很大的负面影响和危害。观众相信电视上的虚假广告，去购买这些产品，不仅会人们财产受到损害，更危害他们身体健康。另外虚假广告不仅给消费者带来伤害，还影响了整个社会。它打破市场秩序，令真货商家信誉受损，让老百姓对该商品信任度降低。

In my opinion, for the government, certain policies andmeasures should be taken on the spot, such as dispose the TV station of handingin money, judge the selling fake bad manufacturer criminal punishment, and prohibit the emergence of the harmful advertisement. For the audience, they should strengthen the discrimination ability of the false goods, and would not be cheated by the fake television advertising as the cheap price and convenience.

对政府而言，他们应该尽快出台政策和采取措施，对播放不良广告的电视台采取罚钱的处置，对贩卖假货的不良厂家处于刑事处罚，以禁止这些有害广告的出现。对观众来说，应加强对虚假广告的辨别能力，不能因为贪图便宜和方便，受电视的广告蒙蔽。

To sum up, we need to work together to make the false advertisement disappeared in our lives. For me, I will not buy the fake goods, and will report them at the first time. It is time forus to practice whatwe preaches about cracking down on fake goods.

总而言之，虚假广告的消失，是需要所有人的共同努力，对我自己来说，我不会购买假货，当发现假货假广告会第一时间举报，以自己身体力行，反对打击假货。

[虚假广告的负面影响高考英语作文

下面语文迷网为大家带来了5个高考英语写作中的高频句型，一起来看看吧。

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括：

It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.

例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.

与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...

2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…

4. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。

1)直接使用：so… that…

例句：The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太累、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我差点半途而废。

2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：

(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)

5. Good habits are the crosscut to success.

好习惯是成功的捷径。

1、Give me five.真棒！加油（互相鼓励）

2、Do my best! 尽我最大的努力！

3、Pride goes/comes before a fall. 骄傲使人失败。

4、Ask much, know much.问得多，懂得多。

5、Business comes before pleasure. 事业在先，享受在后

6、Its never too old to learn. / Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。

7、Do not teach fish to swim. / Dont try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。

8、One man, no man.个人力量，微不足道。

9、Better early than late.宁早勿迟 / 早做比迟做好。

10、Grasp all, lose all. / Better master one than engage with ten.样样都要，全都失掉。

11、Time is life.时间就是生命

12、Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

13、You cans judge a book by its cover.人不可貌相

14、A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。

15、Live and learn.活到老，学到老。

16、A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠常怪工具差/ 不会撑船怪河弯。

17、Better late than never. 迟到总比不到强；迟做总比不做好。

18、A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的。

19、By reading we enrich the mind. 博览群书长见识。

20、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。

21、Do it now.立刻行动。

22、Have a nice day! 过得开心！

23、Words are but wind, but seeing is believing / to see is to believe.耳听为虚，眼见为实

24、A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问

25、Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。

26、Time flies.光阴似箭。

27、If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追二免，必将无所获/脚踏两条船，必定落空

28、Just do it! 去做吧！

29、He who questions nothing learns nothing.不提问，没学问。（不提问题者学不到任何东西。）

30、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

31、Saying and doing are two different things.说和做是迥然不同的两回事。

32、Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

33、Life is sweet.生活是可爱的。

34、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

35、A man cant be robbed of his learning.学问是偷不走的。

36、When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

37、Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开端。

38、Take it easy.放轻松。()

39、Think twice before we leap.三思而后行。

40、Keep it up.坚持。

41、Saying is one thing, and doing another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。

42、A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐。

43、Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.鸡蛋未孵出，不要先数鸡。（不要过早乐观）

44、Seldom seen, soon forgotten.少见易忘

45、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

失败后依然保持风度

2月5日，冬奥会冰壶混双比赛，中国队败于美国队。赛后，中国选手范苏圆和凌智送给对手一人一盒徽章，这也让对手喜出望外，直呼“太酷了”!比赛可以有胜负，但即便失败，也要保持风度。这就是中国格局，大国风范!

适用主题： 体育精神，风度(格局)，胜败

运用示范： 竞技赛场上，输赢虽然重要，但更重要的是体育精神。在北京冬奥会上，中国混双组合在冰壶比赛中输给了美国队，赛后，除了祝贺对手获胜，还送给对手一盒徽章。这样的做法，展现了风度，是中国选手具有体育精神的集中写照。

在多味的生活中，不管是谁，是在学习方面，工作方面，还是生活方面，都有各个问题的存在。而对于这些我们渴望追寻答案的问题，只有一个办法，就是——问。“问”是勤奋的表现，它不仅能是我们了解更多的知识，还能帮助我们养成了良好的学习习惯。

最近，我们班也掀起了问外呢体的高潮。一下课，同学门就一溜烟地跑道教师办公室，争先恐后地问自己早已准备好的问题，各科老师都为同学们着从未有过的积极性而感到很满意。尽管这样会使他们很累。同学们陆续从办公室出来。与此同时，另一些同学有纷纷走进办公室。使得教师办公室空气中的氧气供应不足，可大家似乎一点也没觉察到。

虽然，好问是一件再好不过的事，但在对于“问”的类容上，也要加已选择。如果不注意，“问”就也许会成为让我们变懒惰的陷阱。如果一切问题都去问别人的话，自己就没有认真思考，开动自己的脑筋，而完全依赖于别人。所以，一定要做到：该问的一定要问，而看似简单的问题，要尽量自己思考，这样才能达到问的效果。

孔子说：“三人行，必有我师焉”。好问，首先要虚心，要承认自己不懂的问题。只要不懂，就“不择事而问”“不择人而问”。如果自以为是，不屑于问，就只能保持自己的所知，而不会向前一步。也有人说过：“不好问者，由心之不虚;心之不虚，由好学之不成

一切知识的获得，都从发问而来，顾然所知，要想了解更多的知识，就应当从“问”做起!

关于疫情的高考作文素材/作文结尾

1、地铁会回归拥挤，街道会重返热闹，胡同里的早餐铺子和市中心的歌酒霓虹，都会一如往常。相信爱与希望蔓延的速度，一定会超过病毒，一切都会过去，一切都会重新开始。

2、这一场瘟疫，只是历史长河里面的一颗尘埃，但是落到我们大时代背景下面的每一个普通人身上，就是一座翻不过去的大山。那些为了生存而焦灼的人，是你，是我，也是千千万万个普通人。

3、没有不可逾越的冬天，春天必会来到。只是这个冬天教会了我们太多太多，别在四季的循环往复中，忘记它。

4、在隔离世界时，走进万家灯火袅袅炊烟。这场战役，我们把爱当做武器。平凡之辈披上铠甲、哨声嘹亮、舍命相撑。整整960万平方公里的山川江河，一直在被守护，守护她的从来都不是超人，是14亿同根的家人。

5、我们被困在家里，可是有些人却被永远困在了冬天!所幸的是凛冬已过，皓月长明，疫情终时，这人间仍是星河滚烫，水木清华，江山如故!

6、多年以后，春天来了又去，当阳光铺洒在草地，当我们自由地呼吸空气，当我们开心的欢聚，我们必须记得若干年前，雪曾落在这片土地。

7、每一粒熬过冬天的种子，都有一个关于春天的梦想。寒冬渐渐过去，疾病与灾难都会成为岁月的尘埃，有一天，黄鹤楼会再次成为旅游者打卡地，汉街会人来人往熙熙攘攘，热干面、周黑鸭会被人们在街头大快朵颐……相信这一天即将到来，被疾病肆虐过的冰冷土地下，是即将破土而出的春天。

8、有的人，身穿白衣，心有锦缎。面对疫情，选择逆行，星火驰援一线。。他们的岗位永不调换，足迹却遍布四方;他们的两鬓有一天会斑白，青春却百年不衰。让我们记住他们，记住这群最美的逆行英雄们!

9、没有不可治愈的伤痛，没有不能结束的沉沦，所有失去的会以另一种方式归来。

10、所有细微之下都隐藏着春暖花开冰面破裂的巨响，所有阴霾之下都隐匿着柳暗花明曦光初现的希望。待武汉雪融化了以后，就会是我们看见的第一抹春色。

11、衣白褂，破楼兰，赤子切记平安还”，愿风雨过后，一切安好，我们也会在春天的艳阳下，静候英雄凯旋。

12、曾有一盏灯，用自己的微光撕破了暗夜的一角，又经过千万人接力，才让这个世界薪火不灭，温澜潮生。纵然山河有恙，也不敌世间盛情。待到春风十里时，樱花漫盛世。

巧用过度句能使整个文章看起来结构更加清晰，表达的更清楚，成为一个整体。下面是语文迷网整理的过渡句，希望对你有帮助。

1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)

2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I cant attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)

或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)

或：In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)

3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation)， so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)

5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)

7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)

9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)

10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending， for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)

11)In that case， however， I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

12)This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

13)Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)

14)Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)

15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)

16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter， however， more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……

(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)

17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)

18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further， you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)

21)Now， lets see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)

22)Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

23)To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind， but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)

24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)

25)People from different backgrounds， however， put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)

26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)

27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……， it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)

28)If it is intended for……， however， the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)

29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

——写在“十八岁成人礼”上

尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：

大家早上好!我今天发言的题目是“青春·进步·希望”。

作为十八岁的一份子，站在学校的演播厅，发表自己的所思、所感，内心是无比喜悦和激动的。青春花季，如诗如梦。十八岁，从法律意义上意味着我们已经是成年人了，应该履行和承担一切法律范围的权利和义务了。十八岁是分水岭，左边是过去的岁月里由幼稚和梦想堆砌的美丽的梦幻庄园，而右边，是一条我们即将踏上的，充满神奇和未知诱惑的，终点由自己决定的人生之路。十八岁，远去了童年的烂漫，淡去了少年的轻狂，十八岁，生命绽开最灿烂的微笑，血脉里奔流着活力，心头铭刻雄心壮志。是的，风华正茂的我们已经长大，我们应该有责任和担当的意识，为国家和民族的希望和未来、进步和发展做出自己应有的贡献。

挪威的戏剧家易卜生说过，“社会犹如一条船，每个人都要有掌舵的准备”，在建设中国特色社会主义的今天，在改革开放的大潮中，我们也要稳稳地驾驭好“社会主义中国号”这艘巨轮。而稳稳地驾驭需要我们掌握过硬的本领，才能把握航行的方向和速度，才能稳稳地抵达共产主义的港湾。而要掌握建设社会主义的本领，需要我们现在努力地学习科学文化知识，不断地追求学业、思想的进步，努力地把自己锻造成社会主义的接班人和建设者。

学习上的进步，思想上的进步，能力的提升并非朝夕之功，需要我们脚踏实地、持之以恒地干。在学习中不断地激浊扬清，取长补短才能真正的取得实质性的进步，才能真正的掌握过硬的建设本领。南宋理学家朱熹说过，“人之洗濯其心以去恶，如沐浴其身以去垢”，我们要在学习中吸取新鲜的营养，有价值的东西，摒弃糟粕和渣滓，才能成为真正的“四有”青年。

同学们，十八岁的我们，有对梦想的追求，有不断进步的渴望。那么，我们怎样才能真正地实现个人的进步与国家的腾飞同步呢?我国的文学家鲁迅先生告诉我们：唯有民族魂是值得宝贵的，唯有它发扬起来，中国才有真进步。鲁迅先生的意思是我们国家要有真的发展和进步，必须要弘扬民族魂。而这个民族魂的内核就是：同舟共济、齐心协力，排除万难、与时俱进，不断地超越和创新。新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放所取得的举世瞩目的成就说明，我们一直稳稳地、一步一个脚印地走在弘扬社会主义民族魂的道路上，而且在不断地发扬它、光大它，这个民族魂本质就是具有“家国情怀、责任担当”。

亲爱的同学们，十八岁，不仅是一个年龄，一个数字符号，更是一种担当和责任，需要我们不断地弃旧扬新、不断超越自我才能迎来自身的进步和成就国家的繁荣富强。岁月不居，韶华易逝，让我们为国家的希望和未来，不懈地奋斗吧。最后，让我们举起右手，向含辛茹苦抚育我们的父母，向谆谆教诲我们的老师郑重宣告：我们成年了，我们一定不会辜负你们的希望!我们一定会不断进步，争做国家的栋梁!

课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

导语：诚然，制度和监督是外力的遏制，作为具有五千年文明史的中华民族，勤俭节约的优良传统是不能丢的，“成由勤俭破由奢”的历史戒律更要时时谨记，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

据媒体报道，中国人在餐桌上浪费的粮食一年高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。与此形成鲜明对照的是，我国还有一亿多农村扶贫对象、几千万城市贫困人口以及其他为数众多的困难群众。

数十年的经济快速发展，让我们离饥馑年代越来越远，现在的生产力和生产关系基本解决了吃饱问题，而开始着眼于吃得健康与否的问题。但是，粮食安全从来就是一个主权国家的头等大事，粮食的特殊性和相对稀缺性，决定了粮食也是与全社会成员利益息息相关的公共资源。一个人可以通过市场交易占有和享有粮食，但没有权利浪费粮食。不仅没有权利浪费，如果浪费还应面临制度措施的惩罚。

作为一个有着悠久农耕文明的国家，作为一个自诩勤劳节俭的民族，我们的传统，我们的历史，我们身体血液里流淌的文化因子，都让我们本能排斥铺张浪费。三百多年前的《朱子家训》对此有着点睛之笔：一粥一饭，当思来之不易;半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。

要想刹住“舌尖浪费”之风，必须要有全社会的正能量。首先要有敬畏劳动者之心，敬畏劳动者就是珍惜粮食，若连粮食都不能珍惜的官员，谈何以民为本?若连粮食都不能珍惜的人，谈何国富民强?勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，也是中华民族伟大复兴的根本。一切发展都是建立在充裕的粮仓之上，没有盈实的仓廪，何以保障中国梦的实现?

诚然，制度和监督是外力的遏制，作为具有五千年文明史的中华民族，勤俭节约的优良传统是不能丢的，“成由勤俭破由奢”的历史戒律更要时时谨记，所以，只有社会传递“勤俭节约“的正能量，发扬共产党艰苦朴素的工作作风和中华民族勤俭节约的优良传统，让每个人在内心拥有“浪费可耻，节约光荣”的荣辱观，才能在内外结合下刹住“舌尖上的浪费”这股不正之风。

What may be done at any time will be done at no time.常将今日推明日，推到后来无踪迹。

Tomorrow never comes.明天无尽头，明日何其多。

To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。

To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three.事事及时做，一日胜三日。

To choose time is to save time.选择时间就是节省时间。

Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。

Time is like the water sucked in sponge: if you squeeze, you can always get some. 时间象水，只要去挤总是有的。

The day is short but the work is much 工作多，光阴迫。

Procrastination is the thief of time.拖延为时间之窃贼。

如果说人生是从呱呱坠地的哭闹到溘然长逝的静默的纪录片，那么“智慧芯片”便是放映机上的快进键。如果真的存在这样的芯片，我们便可以跳过十载寒窗的辛劳。然而，摁下快进键的那一刻，我们得到的真的是幸福吗?

所有人的人生都注定驶向同一个叫作坟墓的终点，只是通向终点的路径各不相同。有的人路途短暂，却一路鲜花盛开：甘罗十二岁官拜上卿，霍去病不到二十岁便立下大破匈奴的功业。他们的人生虽短，却精彩绝伦。而有的人虽路途漫长，却一路平淡无奇，甚至污浊泥泞。因此，人生是否精彩，并不在于何处是终点，而在于旅途的过程是否丰富多彩，值得回味。

使用芯片，按下快进键，即跳过一段段人生，匆忙地奔向注定的终点。

掌握所有的物理公式便是伟大吗?爱因斯坦一定会给出否定的回答。他倾注一生心血，畅游在物理学的海洋中，他的伟大并不在于他掌握了多少公式，而是他在遭遇别人讥笑时的淡然，是他在面临挑战时的执着，是他在成名后谢绝出任以色列总统的自知和清醒。在探索真理的过程中，他不仅得到新知，更得到了伟大的心灵。

没有一条捷径通向成功，我们也不需要这样的捷径。

季羡林潜心研究外人看来艰涩的古梵文，在其中收获乐趣与智慧。假如可以快进，直接得到古梵文的译文，恐怕一切都会变得索然无味。海明威忍受着非同一般的伤痛折磨，假如可以快进，跳过对病痛的抗争，恐怕世界上永远不会出现《老人与海》这部震撼人心的不朽之作。

傅雷翻译《约翰·克里斯多夫》的序文时道：“真正的光明绝不是永无黑暗的时刻。”正是因为黑暗与光明的相生相随，我们才更懂得珍惜阳光的温暖;正是因为四季变换交替，我们才更能体会夏日的热烈、冬雪的静美。

我们不需要这样的芯片，因为学习新知的过程带给我们比知识本身更多的收获，因为无论艰难或快乐，都是人生不可或缺的部分。否则，终有一天白发苍苍，我们却再也找不到一个“快退键”，只能叹息悔悟，于是懂得了：人生的快进键，不过是潘多拉的魔盒而已。