高考英语写作素材之高频谚语（汇总20篇）

导语：舍生取义， 舍生：舍弃生命。指为正义而牺牲生命。 下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的关于舍生取义的高考写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

舍生取义 ( shě shēng qǔ yì ) 舍生：舍弃生命。指为正义而牺牲生命。 出 自先秦·孟轲《孟子·告子上·鱼我所欲也》：“生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。”

自沉江心的“渔丈人”。

楚国太子的老师伍奢遭费无忌陷害后，其子伍子胥为躲过追杀逃出边境昭关，一路马不停蹄奔向吴国，可吴国对岸的一条江河使得他只有望吴“兴叹”。就在追兵将至的紧要关头，河中心芦苇丛里飘然而出着一叶扁舟的“渔丈人”，得知子胥遭遇后即渡其过河。临别前伍子胥的一个担心却断送了老人的命，上岸后子胥请求“渔丈人”千万不要泄露自己的去处，深明大义的老人看得出子胥是个人中英杰，为消除其疑虑使其安心实现抱负，在江心自沉而亡。

以“死”守“密”的田光。

秦始皇以统一六国实现大统而闻名，剑客荆轲则以刺杀秦皇而出名，当然，他的出名并不仅因他的刺客身份，更主要的是他身上那股浓烈的燕赵侠风义胆，要不人们对于博浪沙刺杀秦皇的那位却知之甚少呢?荆轲之所以能到历史舞台的前沿，还得归功于一位燕国的隐士，那就是田光。对秦恨之入骨的燕太子丹将田光招为门客后，从他那得知智勇双全的荆轲的情况，于是便让田光安排与荆轲隐密地见面，并再三吩咐田光切不可让第三者得知此情，田光将荆轲带至太子宫殿回家后为守密挥刀自刎。

不食周粟的伯益叔齐。

伯益、叔齐是商汤时期的孤竹国国君的两位皇子，可他们两人倒也有趣，争着不愿当囯君，放着“普天之下莫非王土，率土之滨莫非王臣”的鸾位不坐，逃到山里做起了隐士。周武王伐纣时，兄弟两人倒也曾出山力劝武王切不可违了臣对君应有的“忠义”二字，未果的情况下便再度入山，武王定了天下后，兄弟二人终日以野菜为食，不食半点周粟，后饿死山中。

义救孤儿的程婴与公孙杵臼。

纪钧祥的戏曲《赵氏孤儿》之所以流传千古，不单因那精美的戏曲台词、跌宕的故事情节，更主要的是剧里时时处处流淌出的“义”的光芒，尽管有时也会被阴霾所遮挡。故事讲述的是曾伴着晋文公重耳在外流浪十九年之久的赵衰后代的故事。时为晋景公姐夫的赵朔(赵衰之孙)，享受着祖上留下的“福荫”和皇亲的“风光”，可因景公宠臣屠岸贾的陷害不得已弃家而逃，怀有身孕的庄姬(赵朔之妻)无奈转至母后宫中寻求庇护。庄姬暗中产得一子，为防遭不测，在家臣程婴与公孙杵臼的帮助下，将子转出宫外。屠贼四处搜“孤”，并要屠杀全城婴儿。为使全城的婴儿免遭屠岸贾的毒手，也为了确保小主子逃过劫难，程婴以自家之子易得小主人藏于家中，并与公孙合计让他假作营救赵家婴儿之人带着自家之子匿于山中，由己扮为告密之人前去告发。后屠贼终以上当，公孙与程氏婴儿未能幸免，遂赵氏婴儿得以保存。待晋悼公临政时冤情方以申雪，程婴献赵氏之子于朝堂后也挥剑自刎以伴公孙老友。

苏武牧羊的故事妇孺皆知。

苏武被扣于匈奴后，匈奴贵族先以名利引诱，后以严刑威胁。但苏武始终大义凛然，宁死不屈。匈奴贵族无计可施，便“徙武北海上无人处”。苏武则“掘野鼠，去草实而食之”。在如此艰难的环境下，他仍拄着汉朝的旄节，不屈节辱命。他出使时正值壮年，待其归汉之时，已是须发皆白。他成为我国历史上坚持民族气节的著名人物。

东汉末年，曹操“挟天子以令诸侯”，被视为国贼。

一位洛阳名医名唤吉平，忠汉室，与汉国舅董承等人共谋诛曹。他打算在为曹操送药时下毒，却不慎泄露了天机。曹操命人痛打吉平，逼他招出何人指使。吉平血流满阶仍只是痛骂曹贼，后撞阶而死。在罗贯中笔下，他是有名的忠义之臣。

清末，戊戌变法失败后，康有为、梁启超逃往日本。谭嗣同是“有心杀贼，无力回天”。他坚信“不有行者，无以图将来;不有死者，无以酬圣主”，泰然赴死，留下“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”的名句。

黄花冈起义时，大批革命志士抛头颅、洒热血。林觉民率敢死队冲进两广总督衙门，与清兵浴血奋战，中弹被俘，从容就义。喻培伦胸前挂满一筐炸弹，冲锋在前，弹尽力竭，后被俘，英勇牺牲。

解放前，由于国民党腐败无能，经济趋于崩溃，洋货充斥市场。著名作家朱自清宁肯饿死也不买美国救济粉，被称为“表现我们民族英雄气概的爱国知识分子”。

战国:屈原，看着楚国的大好河山一点点的被吞啮，看着那一群奸佞小人为了一己荣华谄媚楚王，至国家于不顾。此情何堪?他决不愿同流合污，最后在绝望之中毅然决然的投入汨罗江。我理解此时的屈原，他是带着对楚国的无限眷恋，带着对楚国人民无限的爱离开了这个他曾热恋过的世界。他知道与其卑躬屈膝的活还不如轰轰烈烈的死!是的，屈原的躯体是随着滔滔的江水流逝了，可他的浩然正气却永远激励着一代又一代的中国人。

德佑元年(1275)正月，闻元军东下，文天祥在赣州组织义军，开赴临安(今杭州，当时南宋的京城)。次年被任为右丞相兼枢密使。其时元军已进逼临安，被派往元营中谈判，遭扣留，押往北就。二月底，天祥与其客杜浒等十二人，夜亡入真州。复由海路南下，至福建与张世杰、陆秀夫等坚持抗元。景炎二年(1277)，进兵江西，收复州县多处。

不久，为元重兵所败，妻子儿女皆被执，将士牺牲甚众，天祥只身逃脱，乃退广东继续抗元。后因叛徒引元兵袭击，同年十二月，在五坡岭(今广东海丰县)被俘。元将张弘范迫其招降张世杰，乃书《过零丁洋》诗以诉之。末句云：“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”

次年，被押送大都(今北京)，囚禁四年，经历种种严酷考验，始终不屈。于1283年从容就义，年仅47岁。

People would like to ask the kids who they like betterbetween their parents, they maybe make fun of thekids, while for the kids, they will considerate thequestion very seriously and cant decide who isbetter.

人们喜欢问孩子在父母当中会比较喜欢谁，也许他们只是跟孩子开个玩笑，然而对于孩子来说，他们会很认真地思考这个问题，无法决定谁是最好的。

I never figure out who is better, because in my heart, both of my parents are good.

我永远都说不来哪个比较好，因为在我的心里，父母都很好。

My mother takes care of me all the time, she takes responsibility of my daily things, though myfather is busy, I know he works so hard to raise my family.

我的妈妈一种照顾着我，她负责我的日常事务，虽然爸爸很忙，但是我知道他是那么努力的地工作，养活家人。

I love them in the same way, what they do is for my better future.

我对他们的爱是一样的，他们所做的都是为了我能有更好的将来。

I am so thankful to them, so I must study hard, for the purpose of returning their love.

我很感激他们，因此我一定要努力学习，这样才能回报他们的爱。

[父母的爱高考满分英语作文

常用写作方法帮助你高考作文获得高分的技巧

高考作文是非常重要的一个试题，是高考语文拉开分数的题目之一。记叙文是高考作文常考的文体，掌握一定的记叙文写作技巧是得高分的必要手段。下面文章为大家介绍高考记叙文的写作技巧。

一、一线串珠

内涵：记叙文的线索是贯穿全文、将材料串联起来的一条主线，它把文章的各个部分联结成一个统一和谐的有机体。如果说丰富而生动的材料是一颗颗珍珠，那么线索就是将这些珍珠串联起来的一条线。

记叙文的线索主要有实物、人物、事件、时间、地点以及作者的思想感情等。无论采取何种线索，都必须从表现文章的中心思想和体现各种材料之间的内在联系出发，灵活巧妙地确定。这是高考记叙文的写作技巧之一。

二、以小见大

内涵：就是以小题材表现大主题的方法。生活中有些材料看起来似乎很平常，却包含了深刻的意义。

“一滴水也可以反映太阳的光辉”。只要善于透过现象发现本质，小材料同样能反映深刻的主题，所以以小见大也是高考记叙文的写作技巧。在写作中对形象进行强调、取舍、浓缩，以独到的想象抓住一点或一个局部加以集中描写或延伸放大，以更充分地表达记叙文主题思想。这种艺术处理以一点观全面，以小见大，从不全到全，给写作者带来了很大的灵活性和无限的表现力，同时为读者提供了广阔的想象空间，获得生动的情趣和丰富的联想。

以上内容是对高考记叙文的写作技巧的介绍，希望能够给同学们提供帮助。高考作文光有技巧也不能成就高分，所以，同学们在平时应该多阅读优秀文摘，注意词句积累，临摹好的写作手法，并且在复习过程中经常进行写作练手。

参加冬奥会、取得好成绩，是苏翊鸣从小到大的梦想。

出生在吉林的他，4岁就被父母带上雪场，在懵懂的玩闹中逐渐喜欢上滑雪。

此后，他的雪上人生仿佛“开了挂”：

7岁时签约成为世界知名单板滑雪品牌的赞助滑手，

12岁跻身国内顶尖滑手之列，

14岁成功入选国家集训队，成为职业滑雪运动员，

同年12月，就在全国单板滑雪大跳台和坡面障碍技巧锦标赛上，

夺得单板滑雪大跳台男子组及男子U18组两块金牌……

因为这些成就，他一度被媒体称为“滑雪天才”。他和谷爱凌一样，是被媒体和大众偏爱的“天才叙事”的核心主角，但比起他的天赋异禀，“努力”和“坚持”更像是他的人生底色。

“一个新的难度动作，我每天练6个小时，一直重复练这一个动作，可能需要一个夏天才能去完成这个动作”。

单板滑雪需要扎实的基本功和长时间的训练，苏翊鸣曾在社交平台上说，自己练得狠的时候，一周就练坏4块板子。

更多的时候，苏翊鸣在社交平台上的记录的每一个新的高难度动作都潇洒如风，但这份在空中驰骋的轻松表象下都是他无尽的努力和汗水。

即使在去年12月，苏翊鸣以155.25分的总分成为中国首位单板滑雪大跳台世界杯冠军得主后，作为中国历史上首个站上该项目领奖台的中国运动员，他的访谈感言里仍然只有两个字——努力。

努力让自己的成绩变得更好，努力让国歌在世界的每一个地方都奏起。

在所有公开的图文和视频访谈中，“努力”二字，是苏翊鸣答案的高频词汇，“坚持”更是贯穿他整个滑雪生涯。

7岁的时候，去雪场滑雪，被一个不会滑雪的大叔压到大腿骨折。

手术后，年幼的苏翊鸣并没有因为疼痛和受伤，就选择退缩和放弃。

日复一日的训练，一次又一次的摔倒，旧伤好了又受新伤的他，一步一步地用努力和坚持，朝着自己的梦想前进。

2019年，苏翊鸣首战世界杯，但未能晋级决赛。

遗憾退场后，他仅用两年时间就成功摘得2021年的世界杯冠军，完成了从“新秀菜鸟”到“世界顶级选手”的跨越。

光鲜背后的这两年，仅“空中旋转1980”这个动作，苏翊鸣就在气垫上练习过成百上千次。

苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康弘曾说，苏翊鸣14岁时就很辛苦，承受着超过同龄人的训练量。

他培养一个高水平运动员，一般要经过10年左右的训练，但苏翊鸣仅用三年半的时间就成为世界顶尖运动员。

冬奥会摘银后，苏翊鸣说：“希望大家可以尽自己最大的可能，去尝试一下想尝试的东西，因为努力永远不会欺骗你的。”

2012年5月6日，在国际田联世界田径挑战赛日本川崎站男子100米决赛中，苏炳添以10秒04(顺风2.9米/秒)超风速的成绩战胜美国选手罗杰斯和前世锦赛冠军科林斯夺得冠军。而此次夺冠却是中国队队员首次在男子百米成年组国际比赛中战胜美国选手，可以说意义非。

8月4日，在伦敦奥运会男子100米比赛中，苏炳添以10秒19的成绩名列小组第三晋级半决赛，成为了中国短跑史上第一位晋级奥运会男子百米半决赛的选手。

8月11日，在伦敦奥运会4×100米预赛中，苏炳添与郭凡、梁嘉鸿、张培萌组成的中国队以38秒38的成绩再度打破全国记录，但总成绩仅排在第12位未能进入决赛。

9月22日，苏炳添以10秒21夺得全国田径锦标赛男子100米冠军并实现卫冕。

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

Ｓeeing is believing.

【中文译文】：眼见为实。

Look before you leap.

【中文译文】：三思而后行。

No pain,no gain.

【中文译文】：不劳无获。

Love me ,love my dog.

【中文译文】：爱乌及乌。

Give and take.

【中文译文】：礼尚往来。

Content is happiness.

【中文译文】：知足者常乐。

So said ,so done.

【中文译文】：言出必行

Time flies.

【中文译文】：光阴似箭。

Patience is virtue.

【中文译文】：忍耐是美德。

Practice makes perfect.

【中文译文】：熟能生巧。

Time is money.

【中文译文】：时间就是金钱。

Haste makes waste.

【中文译文】：欲速则不达。

Every man has his taste.

【中文译文】：人各有所好。

Extremes meet.

【中文译文】：物极必反。

1、龙下频主旱，多龙多旱。

2、龙归沧海，虎入深山。

3、龙行一步，鳖爬十年。

4、一渊不两蛟。

5、猛虎不在当道卧，困龙也有上天时。

6、射虎不成重练箭，斩龙不断再磨刀。

7、鲤鱼跳龙门，身价百倍。

8、虎啸风生，龙腾云起。

9、身无斩龙刀，也敢下东海。

10、龙下三泷，舟楫莫当。

11、龙蟠泥中未有云，不能生彼升天翼。

12、虎啸而谷风至，龙举而景云往。

13、不下大海，难捉蛟龙。

14、龙生一子混九江，老母猪子多尽吃糠。

15、龙不离海，虎不离山。

16、龙虎相斗，必有一伤。

17、吃饭象条龙，做活象条虫

18、龙生龙， 凤生凤，老鼠养儿沿屋栋。

19、龙行一步，草木皆舂。

20、龙居浅水遭虾戏，虎落平川被犬欺。

21、一龙阻住于江水。

22、龙斗鱼损。

23、龙多不治水，鸡多不下蛋，媳妇多了婆婆做饭。

24、龙游浅滩遭虾戏，虎落平阳被犬欺

25、涉浅水者得虾，涉深水者得蛟龙。

26、二月二，龙抬头。

27、龙斗虎争，苦了小獐。

28、是龙就上天，是蛇就钻地。

29、在家似龙，出外似鼠。

30、龙多搁起雨，子多搁死爷。

31、云从龙，风从虎。

32、龙行熟路。

33、批龙鳞易，捋虎须难。

34、山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵。

35、龙之未升，与鱼鳖为伍；及其升天，鳞不可睹。

36、龙逢浅水遭虾戏，凤入深林被雀欺。

37、蛟龙得云雨，终非池中物。

38、积水成渊，蛟龙兴焉。

39、龙虎相斗，鱼龟遭殃。

40、擒龙要下海，打虎要上山。

41、擒龙要下海，打虎要上山

42、宁为蛇头，不为龙尾。

43、龙一条胜过蚯蚓一畚箕。

44、蚯蚓成不了龙。

45、是龙来去大海，是蛇草里钻。

46、龙游凤舞，岁乐民喜。

47、龙虎交战，龟鳖受灾

48、龙有蛇之一麟，不害其为灵；玉有石之一脉，

49、老虎嘴里拔脱牙，青龙头下拣明珠。

50、龙无云不行，鱼无水不生

51、龙多死靠不下雨，人多死靠不做活。

52、龙眼识球，凤眼识宝，牛眼识青草。

53、独龙难斗两头蛇。

54、龙是龙，鳖是鳖，喇叭是铜锅是铁。

55、龙血入地为琥珀。

56、擒龙不怕浪涛涌，打虎不怕虎逞凶。

57、龙归晚洞云犹湿，麝过青山草木春。

58、龙多旱，人多乱。

59、龙肝凤胆拢歹医

60、龙与蛇师为亲家。

61、不害其为宝。

62、莫为霜台愁岁暮，潜龙须待一声雷。

63、龙无云不行，鱼无水不生。

64、龙怕揭鳞，虎怕抽筋。

65、是龙到处行雨，是蛇到处伤人。

66、龙生九种，九种各别。 67、二龙相斗，鱼鳖虾蟹受伤。

68、龙游苍海虎归山。

69、龙交龙，凤交凤，老鼠的朋友会打洞。

Dear Alice.

I wonder if you eould lend me your Chinese-English dictionary. I will return it three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. However, I often meet some Chinese words which I dont know how to say in English. So I have to turn to the Chinese-English dietionary for help from time to time. But mine is lost. I will take good care of your dictionary. I will definitely not damage it. Thank you very much!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝：

我想知道你能否把你的汉英词典借给我，三天后还给你。现在我正在把一篇重要的中文文章翻译成英文。然而我经常遇到一些不知如何用英语表达的词，所以我必须时不时地求助于汉英词典，但是我的丢了。我会好好爱护你的词典，绝不损坏。非常感谢!

珍妮

5月15日

May 15th

Dear Alice,

Would you please lend me your Chinese-English dictionary? I will give it back three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. In the article I often find Chinese words which I cannot translate into English, so I often need a Chinese-English dictionary But I

myself have no one. I will cherish your dictionary very much and promise not to damage it. Thanks a lot!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝：

能把你的汉英词典借给我吗?三天后还给你。现在我正在翻译一篇重要的中文文章。在文章中，我经常发现一些我不会翻译成英语的词，所以我需要一本汉英词典。但是我没有。我会好好爱护你的词典，绝不损坏。非常感谢!

高考英语的满分作文 2008年奥运会和我 The 2008 Olympic Games, and me

The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.

2008年离我们越来越近了，我们必须从现在开始采取行动，来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的，是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生，我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽，但我可以用自己的方式，来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。

Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.

让我以环境为例，北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望，工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气，我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖， 天空成了灰色，而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是，政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢，也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说，每当我们要出远门的时候，骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然，只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的，但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话，结果才有可能收效显著。

Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.

我们需要做的另一件事，是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力，尤其是听力和口语方面，在2008年，我想成为一名志愿者，做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”，英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力，在提高口语方面，没有捷径可走，最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如：参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手，与他们交流学习体会，借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动，来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年，我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。

All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way! 总之，我相信， 2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一，我坚信，我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。

[Failure 失败高考英语的满分作文

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

人生旅途上，必定少不了挫折，我们无力去改变命运，却可以调整自己的心态，面对生活中的不如意，换一种乐观的心态去面对，往往有出乎意料的收获。

我曾听到过这样的一个故事：病人的家属给病人送饭，他担心病人会饿，就加快了速度。这是一个冬天的中午，刚下完雨，路面湿滑得很，许多人都打了滑，摔了跤，这位家属果然也中了招，连人带车一起摔了出去。等他站起来，扶好车，却发现饭盒不见了，他开始找饭盒，看到不远外站着一个中年人，用手拍打着身上的饭粒、油渍。只见中年人的皮茄克上油油的一大片，估计这衣服是难逃一番大“洗”特“洗”。家属赶紧跑过去，帮着忙拍打中年人的皮茄克，一边不断地说着抱歉。没想到那中年人居然笑了，拍着家属的肩，说道：“这么好的饭喂了我这衣服，可惜了，应该是我对不起你啊!”

中年人那乐观的心态将“大事化小，小事化了。”既然衣服已经脏了，再吵再骂又有何用?不如乐观看待，反倒是换来彼此的好心情。

同样的一朵玫瑰花，有人会说“花上有刺，真讨厌!”有人会说：“刺上有花，真好!”前者悲观，只会从鸡蛋里挑骨头，这是注定要不幸福的。而后者乐观，生活细致，总有新的发现。可见，乐观不仅能为我们的生活带来改变，还能在改变的同时，为我们带来一些新发现、新体现。而人生，正是在这些新体验和新发现之中完善。

每天总有那么多迷途者想要结束生命，他们认为自己的生命很痛苦，他们已经历过一切。经历过一切吗?我们不同意，起码他们就没试过“乐观”。

人生在世，命运天注定，不能改变。但你可以做让你的生活更美好的事乐观。生活像佛曰的那样“苦”，但你何不在苦中，用乐观为笔，点一朵鲜花，撇一条小溪，蘸满苦中作乐的甜?

Film Is Giving Way to TV

There are fewer film-goers now than before. The number of TV-watchers has been increasing. In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times. The increase is due to the development of TV industry. With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets. People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.

Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.

[成人高考英语作文:Film Is Giving Way to TV

围绕话题，充分展开想象，用自己的语言对课内事例进行铺写，从中透出自己的见识。这种方式在议论文中使得引用更显自然，论证更加贴切。不是为堆积材料，凑足字数而引用事例，而是能恰到好处的说明观点;在记叙文中则能使材料“旧话题出新色彩”，形成新见解，新思路，好文章。

例如：话题作文《距离》

归园田居

我家房后有榆柳成荫，房前有桃李缤纷。鸟儿在天空鸣叫，细水在山前长流……在这个远离世事的乡村，我体味到了生活的美。

很多人都不理解我，说我空学了一肚子学问却远离政坛，空有一身清高却不能为国家做多少贡献。然而我却另有苦衷。

正是世俗，把我拒于千里之外;正是这样，我才选择离开。然而幸运的是这距离让我感受到生活的美好。

三十年前，我误入歧途，坠落尘网。那时战争纷乱，社会混乱不堪。我也曾想过为国效力，我也曾想过为百姓尽绵薄之力，但是，一个文弱书生又能做什么?官场被一大堆势利小人把持着，为了五斗米的官奉，我要对那些宵小折腰;为了“尽职”，我不得不拿手中的鞭子去逼迫那些交不上捐税的百姓……

这不是我当初的理想，这更不能是我未来要走下去的路!看着百姓痛苦的眼神，看着官场上的污泥浊水，看着日益混乱的时局……我的心碎了，我距离我当初的理想越来越远了。在理想与现实的落差中，我无法坦然：难道没有一条路，既能为民谋福，又不至于触怒权贵吗?没有。

于是，我选择离开。

远离世俗，走近田园。我再也不必去看世俗的种种丑恶，我看到的是嗳嗳的远人的村庄，看到的是依依的墟里的炊烟。东篱下，我悠然采菊;南山中，我游目骋怀……

人是渺小的，身在江湖，很多时候身不由己。人生路上的沉浮很多时候我们无法决定的。为什么要为不可能的事撞得头破血流呢?如果距离能带给你轻松，为什么不选择离开呢?

以一颗平淡的心体味田园风光，品味农家乐趣，你会发现，距离的变化令你欣喜，在这里，你能找回自我，你能找回人生的真谛，找到灵魂的家园。

我站在田园中，绿草的气息夹杂在阵阵微风中，夕阳的余辉铺洒在朵朵菊花上。我微笑着，感觉到了从未有过的幸福。

久在樊笼里，复得返自然……

这篇文章完全取材于陶渊明的《归园田居》，写得灵动智慧，思想深刻。对陶渊明远离官场，回归田园，回归自我本性的分析颇见功力。

建议：在平时学习或复习背诵经典篇目的时候要吃透挖深课文，一篇《归园田居》道出了陶渊明回归田园后的轻松和喜悦，老师在讲解文章的时候必然会补充一些背景材料，在学习中有意识的把这些东西收集起来，贯串起来，深入思考，灵活运用就能取得事半功倍的效果。做学习中的有心人，从课本中可以开掘出很多这样的材料。

微笑如火，照亮自信的人生;微笑如歌，慰藉孤独的心灵;微笑如风，带走愚昧的憎恨。我们虽然哭着来到世上，但也应该笑对人生，笑对生活。对朋友微笑，是心灵的默契;对父母微笑，是恩情的报答;对陌生人微笑，是距离的缩短。

人们常说，微笑是沟通的桥梁。一个会心的微笑，表达着宽容、感谢、开心等种种意思，而每个微笑都绽放出了人性的纯洁、善良，微笑是强者对人生最完美的诠释，微笑是从容的人生态度。

儿童的微笑是天真无邪的，青年的微笑是活力十足的，老年人的微笑是成熟稳重的。习惯微笑的人并非没有痛苦，只是他们习惯让微笑带走痛苦，带来希望。

我们微笑着面对生活，生活也微笑着面对我们，让微笑照亮我们的生活，有时意见多么轻而易举的事。

孩子不小心把花瓶打破了，母亲知道后，找到孩子，问孩子是不是打破了花瓶，孩子将实情告诉了母亲，本以为会火冒三丈的母亲知道后不仅没有责怪孩子，还微笑着对孩子说：“孩子，我很高兴，你长大成人了，你终于改掉说谎的坏习惯。同时，你也要像妈妈那样，对自己不喜欢的东西要用微笑去包容，微笑能让你的生活更加美好。”后来，孩子到了二十多三十岁，已经自己设立了一间公司，孩子按母亲说的做了十年、二十年，孩子的生活格外充实，人际圈子也格外的广，可见，只要心情是晴朗的，微笑就能照亮我们的人生，充实我们的生活。

如果你曾被一个个真挚的微笑打动，那么就请你用相同的方式去打动你身边的人。无论你在成功的顶峰还是在失败的低谷，无论你因过错而痛伤还是因忽略而失落，微笑永远是生活的一盏灯，懂得了微笑，也就懂得了生活。给生活一个微笑，让微笑去照亮生活。让生活更加美好。

导语：家庭中一旦出现了吸毒者，家便不成其为家了。吸毒者在自我毁灭的同时，也破害自己的家庭，使家庭陷入经济破产、亲属离去，下面是语文迷小编为大家整理的关于禁毒宣传资料，欢迎大家阅读参考!

我们号召“珍爱生命，远离毒品!”，以下为大家提供禁毒宣传资料。

1、什么是毒品

毒品是指鸦片、每洛因、甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品。

2、毒品的基本特征是什么?

⑴具有依赖性。

⑵具有危害性

⑶具有非法性

⑷具有耐受性

3、毒品与药品有什么区别?

毒品与药品，往往具有双重的属性：

⑴合理用于医辽目的、用以为病人解除病痛的就是药品;反之，滥用的就是毒品。

⑵药品是出于医疗的需要，具有医疗价值;而毒品本身不具有药用价值，不是出于医疗目的而生产或使用。

⑶"药品"和"毒品"具有双重性质，违背法律规定生产、使用的药品就是毒品，法律规定范围之内的就是药品。

4、世界"三大毒源地"是指哪些地方?

世界上毒品种植和生产主要集中在三个地区。"金三角"和"金新月"主要生产鸦，分别地处东南亚和西南亚。"银三角"主产可卡因，地处南美地区。

5、中国第一个禁烟法是什么时候颁布的?

清初时期，吸食鸦的人数逐渐增多，特别是吸食的官吏大量增加。1729年，清雍政皇帝颁布禁烟法，规定"不准销售鸦片，违禁者枷号一月，发配充军，私开烟馆者，首犯杖壹百，流放边疆。地方官员和海关如有不切实履行职责，纵容私运者，必严处罚，不得宽贷"。这是中国也是世界上第一个禁烟法。

6、什么是毒品犯罪?

毒品犯罪是指违反国家和国际有关禁毒法律、法规，破坏毒品管制活动，应该受到刑事罚处罚的犯罪行为。

7、我国《刑法》对毒品犯罪的刑事责任年龄是如何规定的?

⑴已满16岁的人实施毒品犯罪，应当负刑事责任;

⑵已满14周岁不满16周岁的人，犯贩卖毒品罪的，应当负刑事责任;

⑶已满14周岁不满18周岁的人实施毒品犯罪，应当从轻或减轻处罚。

8、什么是走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪?

走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪是指明知是毒品而故意违反禁毒管制法规，进行走私，贩卖、运输、制造的行为。

9、什么是非法种植毒品原植物罪?

非法种植毒品原植物罪，是指违反国家法律、法规的有关规定，未经国家主管部门批准，私自种植罂粟、大麻等毒品原植物数量较大的行为。

10、我国有关禁毒的行政法规主要有哪些?

⑴《中华人民共和国药品管理法》。1984年9月20日颁布的《中华人民共和国药品管理法》，规定了对麻醉药品、精神药品实行特殊管理办法。

⑵《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》。1986年公布、1994年修订的《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》，规定对吸食鸦、注射吗啡、种植罂粟等到毒品原植物等予以处罚。

⑶《麻醉药品管理办法》。1987年11月28日，国务院发布《麻醉药品管理办法》，对我国麻醉药品的种植、生产、供应、运输、进出口、使用的管理作了严格的规定。同时还规定了违反该法的处罚措施。

⑷《精神药品管理办法》。1988年12月27日国务院发布《精神药品管理办法》，对我国精神药品的种植、生产、供应、运输、进出口、使用的管理作了严格的规定。同时还规定了违反该法的处罚措施。

⑸《全国人大常委会关于禁毒的决定》。1990年12月28日全国人大常委会通过的《全国人大常委会关于禁毒的决定》，有很多条款内容涉及禁毒的行政处罚问题。规定对吸食、注射毒品的，由公安机关处15日以下拘留，可以单处或者并处2000元以下罚款，并没收毒品和吸食、注射器具。

⑹《强制戒毒办法》。1995年1月12日，国务院发布《强制戒毒办法》，是根据全国人民代表大会常务委员会《关于禁毒的决定》制定的一项重要的禁毒行政法规，对我国依法开展禁吸戒毒工作，教育和帮助吸食、注射毒品成瘾人员戒除毒瘾，保护公民身心健康，维护社会治安秩序，起到了重要作用。

1.Live and learn . 活到老，学到老.

2.No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不复来.

3.With hope ,no one shall file. 只要怀有希望，谁也不会失败.

4.You never know what you can do till you try. 不尝试，就不知道你自己能干什么.

5.No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获.

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…

7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that…

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…

10. It is believed that…

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should…

6. As for me, I…

7. As I see , …

8. From my point of view, …

9. Personally/ I think…

10. My view is that…

11. I think/consider…

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…

三、表达建议的句型

1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…

2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to…

3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…

5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to…

8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…

9.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of…

【因果相随】

阅读下面的图画及文字，根据要求作文。

这幅图画，上下倒置的图案内容为因果，这不仅是保护环境的主题，而且由此可以联想到世界上的一切事物。

要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题，不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

【文题解析】：此漫画的上部分是一个人高高的举着斧头在用力砍树，下部分是上部分的“倒影”，的区别的的挥舞的斧头原本是砍树的，砍向了人的头顶。这幅漫画不难看出，这是一个人与自然之间的关系，人们在肆意破坏自然的同时，也会遭受自然的报应。仔细思考，漫画是实质该是从人际交往方面去思考，在纷繁嘈杂的尘世，人们因为自己做事，自顾自己而漠视他人，最终自酿苦果，搬石头砸自己的脚。

洞察漫画的主旨，在选择材料上也就可以从容思考，自然环境、人际交往等事件都可以做为选择素材的主要方面。在文体的选择上，以夹叙夹议的文章来论说自己的观点应该较为合适，如果选用恰当的事例写成记事写人的作文，当时更高一筹。

【佳作赏析】

因为有了千顷碧海与万里苍穹在海天之际的融合，才有了碧海青天夜夜心;因为有了高耸的崇山与温婉流动的流水在山脚水畔的融合，才有了山回路转的秀美山河。这个世界上有因必有果，有果必有因，因果形影相随。

冰心老人曾说“成功的花儿，人们只惊慕她现时的明艳”，这是人们过分看重果的原因，试想，没有奋斗的泪泉，没有牺牲的血雨，怎能有成功之花的明艳!

成功的果是需要因作为养料的。因为坚持，土尔扈特部族克服重重困难，回归祖国;因为坚持，布鲁诺视死如归，在科学的王国中划出一道亮丽的彩虹;因为坚持，勾践复兴越国称霸数十载。细看他们的成功，无不是因为坚持的原因，也正是此“因”才成就他们人生的累累硕“果”。

史铁生下肢瘫痪，却将轮椅上的梦演绎的多姿多彩;贝多芬双耳失聪，命运交响曲扣人心扉;司马迁遭受宫刑，却凭借着“究天人之际，通古今之变”的信念完成了《史记》……纵观历史，他们的成功是因为他们饱经了风霜，体现了心的忧患。因为比常人遭受的更多，他们的人生也因此熠熠生辉。大风泱泱，大潮滂滂，洪水图腾蛟龙，烈火涅盘凤凰，我们收获的每一个“果”都是源于我们播种的“因”的种子。因此不要去埋怨别人比自己收获得多，因为他们播种的比你多。

有因必有果，有果必有因，成功失败亦如此。当“面朝大海、春暖花开”成为梦一般的神话时，海子无言了，在他眼里，这个世界远看是伊甸园盛开的美丽花朵，近看才知满是荒芜。大海留不住他，春天的脚步也留不住他，诗歌的翅膀折断了，只剩下山海关的铁轨隆隆而过。因为现实让他不满，因为他梦中的伊甸园太过于完美，因而他无法适应这个世界。海子结束了自己年轻的生命，是因为他对这个世界有过高的期望。

人生的生存环境亦如此，保护地球家园，地球将回报我们;破坏它，为此后果买单的将是人类自己!

一个向量，是正是负，要看你追求什么，一个砝码是重是轻，要看你怎样追求。这个世界，因果相随，有因必有果，有果必有因。

书面表达： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。字数100左右。

范文：

I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live. My name is Li Hua. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games. I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks. Li Hua

当我听说冬季奥运会将在我的城市里举行，我感到非常兴奋。我的名字是李华。我是一个高中学生，一个18岁的男孩。我想做一名志愿者。我非常喜欢英语和体育。我喜欢交朋友，我随时准备帮助别人。我可以做一个好的翻译，在每一个体育的时间。希望奥运会取得巨大的成功。希望我会被选为一个。谢谢李华

[志愿者申请 Volunteer Application高考英语满分作文

1、是那个“拣尽寒枝不肯栖”的寒鸦么？是那个“一蓑烟雨任平生，何妨行啸且徐行”的行者么？是那个高唱“大江东去”的诗人么？苏轼，一个被宋神宗称赞为“才与李白同，识比李白厚”的千古大家，在遭受小人泼来的污水，遭受贬谪后，忘却了所有的失意。他在黄州种地酿酒，“夜饮东坡醒复醉”，在黄州“倚杖听江声”，在黄州写下“大江东去”。他总是那样的淡泊从容。他总是将所有的痛苦失意抛之脑后，铭记着世间之美丽。不然，何来“亲煮东坡肉"，何来“日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人”的旷达与豪迈？

2、一枝一叶一世界“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，一轮明月，放射出悲天悯人的光辉；“料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松岗”，一排短松，守候着生死离别的深情。“人生如梦，一尊还酹江月”，一杯浊酒，凝结着壮志难酬的感慨；“拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷”，一片沙洲，见证了孤苦无依的飘零；“小舟从此逝，江海寄余生”，一只小舟，带走了蝇营狗苟的烦懑；“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”，一袭蓑衣，织就了风吹雨打后的宁静……一枝一叶一世界，一词一句总关情。

3、人有意气，才能有豁达的胸襟。“惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色”，苏子有意气，虽遭官场与文场一齐泼来的污水，但他仍意气风发，“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”，心胸豁达可见一斑。

4、东坡披发仰天大呼“大江东去”，他面临的那些烦心琐事顷刻之间沉入滚滚波涛之中，消失得无影无踪。壮阔的滔滔江水让东坡选择忘记，忘记那些失意、悲伤，忘记那些仕途的不得意。

5、孟德在赤壁低吟悲歌，周瑜在赤壁谈笑风生，而真正带给赤壁完美壮烈的是苏轼。官场上的险恶风波并没有消沉他高昂的意志，生活上的清贫并没有销蚀掉他那乐观向上的心。伴着涓涓细泉，聆听习习古风，故园神游中，苍银白发与皎洁月光交相辉映。一尊还酹江月，多么豪迈的举杯，淡逝了多少哀伤及生活磨难——纪念苏轼，让我懂得了在困难逆境中应保持有奋勇向前的心……

6、苏轼这个曾经辉煌的文人，因黄州诗案而开始落魄，流落四方，辗转难安。在赤壁的月夜，他心灰意懒，看“江上之清风，山间之明月”，做他那个神鹤翩跹而舞的梦。面对如江水般深沉的失意，他看见风在山顶呼啸，盘旋，然后带着撕身裂骨的阵痛穿越漆黑的荆棘林。刹那间，他心中郁结的块垒，缠绕的苦痛随风而散。挫折，痛苦，唯有忘记。

苏轼在词的创作上取得了非凡的成就，就一种文体自身的发展而言，苏词的历史性贡献又超过了苏文和苏诗。苏轼继柳永之后，对词体进行了全面的改革，最终突破了词为“艳科”的传统格局，提高了词的文学地位，使词从音乐的附属品转变为一种独立的抒情诗体，从根本上改变了词史的发展方向。

苏轼对词的变革，基于他诗词一体的词学观念和“自成一家”的创作主张。

自晚唐五代以来，词一直被视为“小道”。虽然柳永一生专力写词，推进了词体的发展，但他未能提高词的文学地位。这个任务有待于苏轼来完成。苏轼首先在理论上破除了诗尊词卑的观念。他认为诗词同源，本属一体，词“为诗之苗裔”，诗与词虽有外在形式上的差别，但它们的艺术本质和表现功能应是一致的。因此他常常将诗与词相提并论，由于他从文体观念上将词提高到与诗同等的地位，这就为词向诗风靠拢、实现词与诗的相互沟通渗透提供了理论依据。

为了使词的美学品位真正能与诗并驾齐驱，苏轼还提出了词须“自是一家”的创作主张。此处的“自是一家”之说，是针对不同于柳永词的“风味”而提出的，其内涵包括：追求壮美的风格和阔大的意境，词品应与人品相一致，作词应像写诗一样，抒发自我的真实性情和独特的人生感受。因为只有这样才能“其文如其为人”（《答张文潜县丞书》），在词的创作上自成一家。苏轼一向以文章气节并重，在文学上则反对步人后尘，因而他不满意秦观“学柳七作词”而缺乏“气格”。

扩大词的表现功能，开拓词境，是苏轼改革词体的主要方向。他将传统的表现女性化的柔情之词为扩展为表现男性化的豪情之词，将传统上只表现爱情之词扩展为表现性情之词，使词像诗一样可以充分表现作者的性情怀抱和人格个性。苏轼让充满进取精神、胸怀远大理想、富有激情和生命力的仁人志士昂首走入词世界，改变了词作原有的柔软情调，开启了南宋辛派词人的先河。

与苏诗一样，苏词中也常常表现对人生的思考。这种对人生命运的理性思考，增强了词境的哲理意蕴。苏轼虽然深切地感到人生如梦，但并未因此而否定人生，而是力求自我超脱，始终保持着顽强乐观的信念和超然自适的人生态度。

苏词比较完整地表现出作者由积极转而矛盾苦闷，力求超脱自适而不断追求的心路历程和他疏狂浪漫、多情善思的个性气质。继柳永、欧阳修之后，苏轼进一步使词作中的抒情人物形象与创作主体由分离走向同一。

苏词既向内心的世界开拓，也朝外在的世界拓展。晚唐五代文人词所表现的生活场景很狭小，主要局限于封闭性的画楼绣户、亭台院落之中。入宋以后，柳永开始将词境延利到都邑市井和千里关河、苇村山驿等自然空间，张先则向日常官场生活环境靠近。苏轼不仅在词中大力描绘了作者日常交际、闲居读书及躬耕、射猎、游览等生活场景，而且进一步展现了大自然的壮丽景色。

苏轼用自己的创作实践表明：词是无事不可写，无意不可入的。词与诗一样，具有充分表现社会生活和现实人生的功能。由于苏轼扩大了词的表现功能，丰富了词的情感内涵，拓展了词的时空场景，从而提高了词的艺术品味，把词堂堂正正地引入文学殿堂，使词从“小道”上升为一种与诗具有同等地位的抒情文体。

“以诗为词”的手法则是苏轼变革词风的主要武器。所谓“以诗为词”，是将诗的表现手法移植到词中。苏词中较成功的表现有用题序和用典故两个方面。

有了词题和词序，既便于交代词的写作时地和创作缘起，也可以丰富和深化词的审美内涵。在词中大量使事用典，也始于苏轼。词中使事用典，既是一种替代性、浓缩性的叙事方式，也是一种曲折深婉的抒情方式。苏词大量运用题序和典故，丰富和发展了词的表现手法，对后来词的发展产生了重大影响。

从本质上说，苏轼“以诗为词”是要突破音乐对词体的制约和束缚，把词从音乐的附属品变为一种独立的抒情诗体。苏轼写词，主要是供人阅读，而不求人演唱，故注重抒情言志的自由，虽也遵守词的音律规范而不为音律所拘。正因如此，苏轼作词时挥洒如意，即使偶尔不协音律规范也在所不顾。也正是如此，苏词像苏诗一样，表现出丰沛的激情，丰富的想象力和变化自如、多姿多彩的语言风格。虽然苏轼现存的362首词中，大多数词的风格仍与传统的婉约柔美之风比较接近，但已有相当数量的作品体现出奔放豪迈、倾荡磊落如天风海雨般的新风格，如名作《水调歌头》（明月几时有）

在两宋词风转变过程中，苏轼是关键人物。王灼《碧鸡漫志》卷二说：“东坡先生非心醉于音律者，偶尔作歌，指出向上一路，新天下耳目，弄笔者始知自振。”强化词的文学性，弱化词对音乐的依附性，是苏轼为后代词人所指出的“向上一路”。后来的南渡词人和辛派词人就是沿着此路而进一步开拓发展的。

科技人文

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)中国航天飞船叫“神舟”。华为的操作系统叫“鸿蒙”。中国航天登月探测器名为“嫦娥”。暗物质粒子探测卫星名叫“悟空”。量子科学实验卫星名为“墨子”。太阳监测卫星计划叫“夸父计划”。……中国的科技发展日新月异，以上这些科技成果的名字是否引起了你和同学们的兴趣呢?本周要开一个主题为“科技与人文”的班会，请你结合以上材料作一个主题演讲。要求：自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得少于800字。

[优秀范文]

科技与人文齐飞，创新与传承同在

尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

中国航天飞船叫“神舟”，华为的操作系统叫“鸿蒙”，中国的航天登月探测器名为“嫦娥”，暗物质粒子探测卫星叫“悟空”，量子科学实险卫星名为“墨子”，太阳监测卫星计划叫“夸父计划”。这些新科技成果的名字告诉我们：在中国科技发展日新月异的时代，具有深厚人文底蕴的中国文化今天仍在大放异彩，科技与人文，相辅相成，相得益彰。

人文要传承，让人文之光照亮科技发展。

人文是人类社会的各种文化现象，是人类文化中的先进的、科学的、健康的部分。人文的核心是人，以人为本，关爱、尊重人。自20世纪以来，科技的进步，给人类带来了巨大的财富，同时也给人类带来了深刻的危机：物质的、技术的、功利的追求在社会生活中占据越来越重要的地位，而精神生活的追求则被忽视和淡漠。弘扬人文精神，寻觅失落的精神家园已成为一个极其重要的课题。文化是一个民族的灵魂，中华文明上下五千年，历史悠久，博大精深。中国是世界上四大文明古国中唯一一个文化没有断层的国家。文化底蕴彰显文化自信，文化自信驱动科技创新。列宁曾经说过：“忘记了过去，就意味着背叛。”上个世纪末期，一批诺贝奖获得者在法国巴黎集会，热烈地讨论之后宣布：二十一世纪世界该往向处去?要回到二千年前的中国孔子那里去寻找答案。这证明了中国文化中国智慧已得到世界认可，如今孔子学院在世界各地开花更是明证。由此可见，人文是根，科技是花，根基稳固才能花繁叶茂。因此我们要更注重发扬、传承我们的先进文化，使人文更好地和科技结合起来，共同服务于国家发展。

科技要创新，让科技创新促进人文进步。

创新是一个民族进步的灵魂。一个没有创新的民族，发展就会受制于人，就会被卡脖子。近年来美国发动对华贸易战，在高科技领域打压我们，先后对中兴通讯、华为等高科技公司进行芯片封锁。华为总裁任正非眼光独到，运筹帷幄，决胜千里，早有了备胎计划——“鸿蒙”，华为也有了自己的芯片“麒麟”，因为勇于开拓创新，所以华为越被打压越是发展加快。“华为”的寓意乃是中华有为;“鸿蒙”是创世之初自然界中能化育和生成万物的元气，象征着华为集聚了自然界的元气，具有无限生机和远大前景;麒麟作为中国古代四大神兽，自古就是祥瑞之兆，承载了华为兴旺发达的冀望。以传统文化命名科技创新成果，寓意深远，弘扬了传统文化，彰显了中国智慧，提升了人文境界。此外，我们的核电“华龙”、射电望远镜“天眼”、导航系统“北斗”、国产航舟“山东”、载人潜水器“蛟龙”、首个火星探测器“天问1号”、量子计算机“九章”等这些大国重器惊艳世界，无一不是科技创新和人文传承相结合的产物。科技进步了，人文就会更深入人心。

青年要奋斗，在传承和创新中实现中国梦。

奋斗使国家强大，国家的强大需要青年为之奋斗，为国家奋斗也成就了青年。奋斗成就伟业，幸福是奋斗出来的，征途漫漫，惟有奋斗!青年的理想信念关乎国家未来，青年一代有理想、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望，而我们学生是青年的生力军，我们该如何奋斗呢?我认为，我们现在必须先好好学习科学知识，传承好中国文化、中国精神，励志勤学，强健筋骨，在学好文化知识的前提下，还要不断地提升责任担当，坚定理想信仰，将来才能更好的创新创造，成就伟业。要像钟南山一样，既有院士的专业，又有战士的勇猛，还有国士的担当，关键时刻就能起到定海神针的作用。我们还要向袁隆平、屠呦呦、黄旭华、郎平等功勋和楷模学习，为了国家和人民的利益，在各自战线上顽强拼搏，鞠躬尽瘁，生命不息，奉献不止。

同学们，振兴中华，时不我待，功成不必在我，功成必定有我。让我们牢记：科技与人文齐飞，创新与传承同在