北京故宫的介绍作文实用20篇

20015年9月份，我和我的妈妈、姑姑、姑父一起去游了沈阳故宫。

远远望去高大的宫门金碧辉煌、巍峨壮观。进了大门，里面的景色非常美丽，各种花儿都有，白的、红的、黄的、淡紫的……漂亮极了。广场中间还有大炮，那炮管很粗很粗。 一会儿，就到了皇上的宫殿，远远的就看见了龙椅，我想那龙椅大概是用纯金做的吧?因为我看到龙椅闪着金光。龙椅的旁边有两个大花瓶，花瓶上雕刻着美丽的花纹。大概是锦泰蓝的吧?那工艺非常精美。大殿里到处是金碧辉煌，富丽堂皇。看着大殿里的一切，我仿佛看到了那威严的皇帝坐在龙椅上，底下的臣子在那里三呼万岁。

宫殿外面的两个大柱子上也雕刻着两条飞舞的龙，那龙在云雾里翻滚，金色的龙鳞在阳光下熠熠生辉。

我们再去了后宫，那里是皇后的寝宫，那里也是非常富丽，各种摆设还是照原来的样子摆放。有桌子、椅子还有床，那床据说是用名贵的楠木作做成的，床板的四周都雕刻了美丽的花纹。

我们还游了御花园、皇上妃子们的寝宫。这里的故宫跟北京的故宫差不多壮丽。

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

北京故宫是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群,是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。

故宫占地七十二万平方米,周围有十米高的城墙环绕,还有宽五十二米的护城河。故宫有大小院落九十多座,房屋九百八十间。故宫大致分为南北两个部分,南半部为前朝,北半部则为后寝。故宫共有四道门,分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门,而故宫的正门就是午门。

进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑灭火的主要水源。它的上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,这就是内金水桥了。

穿过内金水桥往前走就来到了太和门,每逢皇帝出宫,都要在太和门换车,而且皇帝大婚的时候,皇后也要从太和门进入皇宫。

过了太和门,我们就进入了太和殿广场,它面积有三万多平方米。太和殿是故宫中最高大的建筑,面积有二千三百七十七平方米,通高三十五点五米。这里还有中和殿和保和殿,中和殿是皇帝在赶赴太和殿之前稍作休息,接受官员朝贺的地方;保和殿是皇帝更衣之处,年底时在此宴请文武百官。

过了前三殿,就来到了后寝区的正门——乾清门。在后寝区中共有十五宫。“乾清”二字意思是天下清和,各地平安。乾清宫的后边就是交泰殿,取自《易经》中的天地交泰,象征着帝后生活和谐。在殿中央放有二十五颗宝玺,上方高悬着康熙皇帝御书、乾隆临摹的“无为”匾额。

故宫建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽,里头还保存了大量珍贵文物,是历史和艺术的重要资料库,是中国古文化的颗璀璨明珠。故宫已被联合国教科文组织列人《世界遗产名录》。

Beijing Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace. Located in the center of Beijing. Ching Ming, said the Forbidden City in 1925, said before the Forbidden City. Station area of 15 square meters. Is the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex. Is the highest level of ancient Chinese architectural masterpiece

Forbidden City palace building is divided into the northern part of the former southern part of post-sleep. Former are Wo, and in Bulgaria together the three main hall, the emperor towards a receiving Chaohe, drawing ministers and holding large ceremonies where the three main hall and also the tallest building in the Forbidden City, showing their extraordinary the lofty status. After Emperor Qin Shi Huang and Empress, funeral, Fei place to live, the emperor and empress at the central axis of the palace residence, the Palace of the sides, six Eastern Palaces and the Western Hospital said Liu Gong, for the aunt, Princess live. After former sleep, clear division of labor, not easily crossed, it reflects the Chinese ancient hierarchical, differentiated ethics.

Palace of ancient buildings, from the emperor Zhu Di himself planned construction. Largest existing structure of the rigorous, beautiful decoration, heritage of the many unique buildings in China, the world famous palace complex

翻译：

北京故宫，是明清两朝的皇宫。位于北京城的中心。清明时称紫禁城，1925年始称故宫。站的面积15万平方米。是全世界规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群。也是中国古代建筑最高水平的杰作

紫禁城内的皇宫建筑分为南部前朝部分北部后寝部分。前朝有太和、中和、保合三大殿，是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、借鉴群臣和举行大型典礼的地方，这三大殿与也是故宫中最高大的建筑物，表现出他们不同凡响的崇高地位。后秦始皇帝和皇后、殡、妃居住的地方，皇帝和皇后居在中轴线上的宫室中，左右各有六处宫院称东六宫和西六宫，供姨、妃居住。前朝后寝，分工明确，不得随便逾越，体现了中国自古以来等级分明、内外有别的伦理观念。

故宫古建筑群，由朱棣皇帝亲自策划营建。现存规模最大，构造之严谨，装饰之精美，文物之众多，在中国建筑中绝无仅有，是世界有名的皇宫建筑群。

Beijing ,a metropolis in northern China, is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). It is also known in English as Peking Beijing is also one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are equivalent to provinces in Chinas administrative structure and is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. Beijing Municipality borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast.

Beijing is Chinas second largest city, after Shanghai. It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the Peoples Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2015 Summer Olympics.

去年暑假，爸爸和我去参观闻名世界的北京故宫。

我们到达故宫的后门，买好票，请了一个导游，就进了雄伟的故宫后门。首先展现在我眼前的是一棵大槐树。导游说：“当年崇桢皇帝就是吊死在这棵树上的”。我们随着导游继续走，到了坤宁宫，坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方，这里风景优美，有许多枝繁叶茂的树木。这些房子大约有三米高，皇后就住在靠南方向的屋子里。对面是嫔妃住的西六宫，那里的屋子很暗，也很小。穿过书斋，就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金做的精美的龙椅。龙椅上刻有许多龙，有的龙双龙戏珠，有的龙互相缠绕，真是维妙维肖。我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，每当上朝时，“正大光明”这块匾就面对着各位大臣，仿佛告诫这些大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明的做。”我站在乾清宫中间，仿佛看到了当时的皇上和众位大臣商议朝政时的气势。随后，导游还带我们参观了中和殿、保和殿等地方，最后，就到达了故宫的正门。

走出正门，我再一次回首遥望着这座古老的宫殿，心里默默的祝愿着：祝愿祖国繁荣富强，一代更比一代强。

北京的故宫是一个规模很大的建筑物，共有九千九百九十间半房间。你们看，厉害吧？

我们首先参观了皇帝上早朝的地方——太和殿。在太和殿正中间是九龙至尊的龙椅。里面的物品全部都是用金子做的，豪华极了。在修建太和殿时，没有用到一跟钉，一根矛。全部是用木头穿插搭起来的。你们看古人，厉害吧？

参观完太和殿后，我们去参观了皇帝的寝宫——乾清宫。

乾清宫建于1402年，是明、清两代皇帝的寝宫。据说皇帝与皇后成亲的那天，是在乾清宫就寝的。在乾清宫的右边，摆着一张喜床。在喜床的周围贴满了“喜”字。说不定我们摸摸这个 “喜”字，可以沾一沾皇帝的福气呢！

我最喜欢的地方，要数皇帝的御花园了！为什么？因为皇的御花园里种满了许多美丽的花儿。有如霞似火的杜鹃花，娇媚迷人的红玫瑰，红艳艳的牡丹花，高洁淡雅的菊花，洁白如玉的玉兰花，清香四溢的茉莉花…清香四溢！在这美丽的花儿周围，种了许多树木。然后在花儿的衬托下，御花园增添了几分端庄和典雅。

随后，我们又参观了坤宁宫、养心殿等宫殿故宫的建筑凝聚了古代劳动人民的智慧，是汗水的结晶！

在这金碧辉煌的故宫里，使我收益无穷。故宫啊！我一定会把你的辉煌告诉人们的！

故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15．5万平方米为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

紫禁城是严格按照儒家礼制思想设计的，建筑上依照“皇权至上”的原则，保持了中心突出、严格对称的格局。所以其主要建筑物都分布于北京城的南北中轴线上或是有序地排在中轴线两侧。紫禁城的建造是不惜工本的。在皇帝的旨意下，能工巧匠云集北京，用从全国各地征集而来的上等建材，精雕细琢出了天下只此一家的紫禁城。所以仅是建筑这一项，就值得细细赏看。此外，明、清两代皇帝积聚的奇珍异宝，绝大多数也收藏于故宫博物院内，琳琅满目的古珍宝，让人叹为观止。来到故宫我特意租了解说器，方便了解紫禁城更多的历史故事。每走到一处景点，解说器就自动感应，开始解说，当你走过的地方灯就会暗掉，这样就不会走重复，还能做地图用，很实用。

天安门是紫禁城的正门，两侧分别为太庙和社稷坊。在举行盛大庆典的日子（如皇帝大婚），便会有一道昭书告示天下，诏书摆在“龙亭”——一顶特制的轿子中，从深宫一直抬到天安门前。礼部官员在高高的城楼上，向臣民宣告庆典消息。巍峨的午门高达80.42米。门楼高耸，左右分两翼向前突出。两翼之上，在转角和顶端处共有四座方亭守望。每年十月，皇帝在午门颁发下一年的历书。

午门门楼下有三个门，当中那个只供皇帝出入。不过也有例外，在皇帝成亲之日，皇后可以由这个门进入紫禁城；而科举考试的头三元得主，即状元、榜眼、探花，在考试结果宣布之后，也可经由中门走出皇城。

走过雄伟壮丽的午门，就进入了一个宽阔的矩形广场。这是紫禁城内最大的广场。它的正前方横着一条河，河上有五座拱桥，北边平台上矗立着太和门——只有皇帝可以进出。太和门东边是给武官用的昭德门，西边则是给王公大臣用的贞度门。走过这些大门，眼前又出现一处巨大的广场，足可容纳两万人。这个广场是供皇帝朝会大典时使用的。北边，三层汉白玉栏杆环抱一个八米高的宽阔台基，高台上自南而北依次屹立着三座大殿。第一座，也是最大的一座，便是太和殿。皇帝的登基大礼、大婚、元旦庆贺等大典，都在这里举行。

中和殿座落在太和殿后，是一个较小的方殿。皇帝去太和殿前，要先在这里接受执事官员的朝拜。每年一开春，种子和农具便被送到殿里，进行仪式性的检审，以此祈望有个风调雨顺的大丰年。保和殿是外朝三大殿的末殿。其结构设计与太和殿相似，只是规模较小、等级稍低，但它却是个气派颇大的待客殿堂，遇国者大典和新年佳节，皇帝会在这里宴请外国使臣和少数民族首领。而科举考试的最后一级——殿试，也在这里举行。

从保和殿出来后往北，可以看到一个东西横长的广场，东、西、北三面都有门。北面的就是乾清门，进得此门，即是内廷。内廷是皇帝、皇后以及嫔妃们的生活起居场所，外人不得擅入。

1912年中国结束帝制、实行共和后，内廷与外朝之间便以一堵墙分隔开来，外朝三大殿为新政府所占据，内廷仍为逊帝溥仪所居，直至1924年他被赶出皇宫。内廷第一座宫殿就是乾清宫，在明朝和清初时，这里是皇帝的寝宫。清晨五点，皇帝起身，用毕早膳，便到乾清宫处理国事。

中间那个不太大的宫殿是交泰殿，里面珍藏着二十五颗宝玺。殿内挂有铁牌，刻有“太监不得干预政事”的皇帝御旨。宫中还有一座1798年制造的大型自鸣钟和一个古时用以计时的铜制水漏壶。这三宫一组的建筑的末座是坤宁宫，明朝时是皇后的寝宫，清朝用作帝、后的结婚洞房。

依照传统规矩，帝、后新婚，要在这个殿堂里度过三天。坤宁宫后有坤宁门通御花园。这个花园建于明代永乐年间，是宫中三个花园中年代最久、规模最大的一个。与所有的园林一样，御花园也想要在一个有限的空间内尽量重塑出多姿多彩的自然界。山水之间，无所不用其极。

御花园中央是钦安殿，是一个道教殿堂，也是紫禁城中保存得最好的明代建筑。钦安殿西侧是千秋亭，东侧是万春亭。后三宫的东西两边，有多组布局繁复的小建筑，这就是紫禁城的东西十二宫。它们依旧沿袭了外朝建筑的东西对称布局，但却是以传统的四合院风格为主。每个院落各成一体，分别住着皇帝的众多嫔妃。后三宫的西侧为养心殿。清康熙帝驾崩后，继位的雍正将寝宫从乾清宫移到养心殿。其后从乾隆至宣统几个皇帝都在这里居住和处理国家政务。这里也是年轻的溥仪皇帝退位后选定的居所。

紫禁城的城墙每个角上都建有角楼。在这些角楼的设计中，数字九仍独受青睐。每个角楼都是九梁十八柱，三重檐，七十二脊，屋顶正中都有鎏金尖顶。

神武门是紫禁城的北门。出了这道门就是景山（亦称煤山）。这座人造山，是紫禁城的屏障。明代最后一位皇帝崇祯，就是在这里走投无路，自杀身亡。听说，从景山上能看到紫禁城的全景，可惜我只能下次再去瞧瞧了。

故宫其实是5点才结束参观，但是从4点多开始，陆陆续续的就有地方开始关闭了。我只是粗略的浏览了一下故宫博物院。故宫博物院是我国最大的一座综合性博物馆，它是在明清两代皇宫及其收藏的基础上建立起来的。它所展示的明清宫廷历史、宫殿建筑以及大量的难得一见的古代艺术品收藏，都是世界上其他博物馆所无法企及的。从神武门出来，感觉又回到了现代，望着夕阳下被护城河包围着的紫禁城，觉得无比的感慨，想象着在里面有多少勾心斗角，多少的眼泪，多少不为人知的故事发生过，不过已成历史了！而我这种粗枝大叶的介绍，恐怕也只能道出它的九牛一毛。

今天我和妈妈、哥哥去了樱桃沟烧烤，有意思的是，每个人都用的是网名，妈妈叫无边落叶，她又临时给我们起了两个代号：哥哥叫大菠菜，我是小萝卜。妈妈说：“我们是快乐的驴子。”

一进樱桃沟，有一个长长的大下坡通向山谷中，我走着走着，觉得好象有人在推我，我就飞快的跑了下去，可好玩了。

树上挂满了樱桃，人们欢呼着冲了过去。我摘了一个就往嘴里塞，啊!酸死了。原来低处的樱桃被摘过了，又黄又小，还不太熟。往上一看，高处的樱桃真大真红啊，就是够不着。怎么办呢?爬树!大菠菜和小萝卜争先恐后地爬上了樱桃树。我们摘一个吃一个，真甜。可是，我前面总是有更大更红的，怎么踮脚尖、伸胳膊都够不着，真可惜!一次，咔嚓一下，我踩断了一根树枝，差点掉下去。

等下了树，大菠菜把口袋里的樱桃拿出来一看，呀，都挤成稀汤了。我们觉着很好笑，但还是抢着吃了。

中午，吃烧烤。阿姨们烤的羊肉串前面都黑了，后面还不熟，我和大菠菜急得围着烤炉直转。我吃得嘴都黑了，落叶妈妈说我象花脸猫。

后来，有人居然还要烤樱桃。

这一天玩得可真好啊!

今年国庆节，我们一家来到了北京旅游。

到了北京，一定要看的当然是故宫了。一下高铁，我们不等去宾馆放下沉甸甸的行李，便风尘仆仆地赶往故宫排队入场——要知道，在国庆节前来旅游的人可是出奇的多。做足了心理准备的我还是一下子被眼前的景象惊呆了！人群好似一条将要冲进故宫的长长巨龙，挤满了街道，人之多，真正谓“举袖成幕，挥汗成雨。”挤进人群中，更是人声鼎沸，男的、女的、老的、少的、高的、矮的，各种各样的人都在这入宫的长龙中蠕动着，喧哗着。虽然每个地方都有警察维持秩序不至于混乱，却也还是吵闹异常，老人的咳嗽声，女人的尖声尖气的抱怨声，小孩那震耳欲聋的啼哭声，一起组成了一首嘈杂的交响曲，令我心乱如麻。如此无聊，不如自己找点乐子吧。想着，我便观察起了排队的人们，他们有的掏出手机低头刷起了微信；有的耐不住长久的等候，着急地跺着双脚，嘴里还嘟囔着什么；有的拿出了折叠小凳，打牌聊天，玩得不亦乐乎；还有两位小朋友挥舞着拍子，竟打起了羽毛球，真是热闹！经过若干小时的等候，我们终于进入了故宫。

故宫里的展品的确令人叹为观止，但这长达数小时的排队大大地败了我的玩兴，实为遗憾！不过现在网络发展迅猛，故宫已经全面开放了网上购票，再也不用去现场排队了，再也不会出现如此“壮观”而可怕的景象了。有网络，真好！（公众号：我们555666）

大家好!我是田贻心。各位来自世界各地的游客们，欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。

故宫是中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的142017年至1420年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变得非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

说完了北京故宫的历史，现在该说说外观和排列顺序了。这座城设四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。故宫长3800米，整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。故宫在1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。请大家保管好自己的财物，注意安全，有序地游览，祝大家玩得开心!

[北京故宫作文500字

在过年的时候，我和我的爸爸妈妈一起去了北京游玩。去到北京，我首先就去了被誉为世界五大宫之首的《故宫》。

故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城，是无与伦比的杰作。我们从午门进去，午门也是故宫的正门，我们有时看古装戏的时候，经常听到皇帝说：“拉出午门侯斩。”午门指的也就是这个午门。后门“神武门”，明朝时为“玄武门”，玄武为古代四神兽之一，从方位上讲，左青龙，右白虎，前朱雀，后玄武，玄武主北方，所以帝王宫殿的北宫门多取名“玄武”。清康熙年间因避讳改称“神武门”。神武门也是一座城门楼形式，用的最高等级的重檐庑殿式屋顶，但它的大殿只有五开间加围廊，没有左右向前伸展的两翼，所以在形制上要比午门低一个等级。神武门是宫内日常出入的门禁。

午门之后是太和殿，到了太和殿，金黄的琉璃瓦，在湛蓝的天空映衬下显得十分壮观。周围的小殿数不胜数，如同众星拱月般拥簇着太和殿。登上汉白玉的阶梯，来到了大殿前，大殿内金碧辉煌，最引人注目的是大殿内的十二根柱子，柱子上雕龙画凤，栩栩如生，殿内到处刻着龙的图腾，正中央还摆着一把黄金龙椅，把手上有一只活灵活现的龙，显得尊贵奢侈。

看完太和殿，一直往后走，就到了御花园，那里的松柏高耸、挺拔，亭台楼隐约坐落在密林中，真是美不胜收。

参观了故宫，参观了那些文物，它们都深深地印在我的脑海里。游览了故宫，让我懂得了很多知识，也让我更加珍惜今天的生活。

8月7日下午，我和爸爸、妈妈参观了闻名世界的北京故宫。

从天安门广场步入，首先映入眼帘的就是高大的午门，墙壁是红色的，大家可能会想到一句话，那就是“拉出午门斩首。”其实是个误会，斩首的地方在北京菜市口。

过了午门，参观的是故宫三大殿之首的太和殿，太和殿俗称金銮殿，这里是接受主武百官朝拜的地方，为了保护文物，里面不让进。我挤进人群，把头探进去，看见中央是皇帝的龙椅，龙椅的前面是一个香炉，上面刻着龙，背后是高雅的屏风，富丽堂皇的。太和殿的南面是一个广场，那广场是用汉白玉铺成的。

然后再往北走是三大殿的中和殿，这里是皇帝去太和殿前小憩的地方。中和殿里面同样也有龙椅，地上也是用玉彻成的。

再后面是保和殿，它是用来举行登基仪式和一些活动的的地方。

后来我们又去了乾清宫、皇子的妃子住的地方……最后从神武门走出故宫。故宫实在是太大了，传说有9999·5间，其实有8200多间。我们走的很累，但是我们有这样的古代人民的智慧而自豪！

北京是我们祖国的首都，可是我从小到大一次也没去过，所以我要借着暑假和爸爸妈妈一起去。我们要参观的第一站就是世界上最大的城市中心广场“天安门广场”，还有世界上现存最大的宫殿建筑群“故宫”。

经过几个小时的车程，我们终于到了北京的天安门广场。哇！天安门广场真大呀，足足有好几个我们的学校大。天安门的前面是大前门，左面是人民大会堂，右面是毛主席纪念碑和纪念堂。天安门中心那就是国旗台了。天安门总共有五个门，中间那个最大的门就是以前皇帝走的，旁边两个门是官位较高的大臣走的，而最小的两个门是官位较小的大臣走的。走过这道门，后面就来到了故宫。

故宫原来称“紫禁城”，是明、清两代的皇宫，由大小数十个院落组成，房屋9000多间，占地72万平方千米，据导游讲，一个人从生下来就在每个房间里住，每天一间，要24年才能住完，你说这有多大呀。因为那时的皇帝都十分迷信，所以每个宫殿上面都有九只神兽来保佑皇帝。宫殿外面有两只狮子，一只踩着球的是公狮子，而另一只踩着小狮子的是母狮子。皇帝为什么选择狮子作为摆设呢，据说是因为狮子是兽中之王，还是“一夫多妻”呢。宫殿周围都很空旷，没有树木，皇帝怕有坏人藏在树上，对他不利。我们继续往后走，来到了御花园。御花园里到处是名花贵树，大多数树木都是几百年以上的。花园里有许多亭台楼阁，是皇族们乘凉的地方。花园后面有一座假山，宫里的人们没法出宫，只能站在上面望远来思念家人。

故宫不公庞大美丽，还有许多遥远的故事，清楚地记录了当时的生活，这全都成为了我们的回忆。

故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫，也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品，这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。

进了太和殿的大门，展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑，很是引人注目，那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征，每当有重大活动时，皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，分别是中和殿、保和殿。

游完了辉煌的太和殿，再向北走，我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的，后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局，布局，古色古香，，花草树木点缀其间，亭台阁楼相依相存，是个精心雅致，赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走，故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特，精美绝伦，与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。

[北京故宫作文200字作文

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

相信大家都知道北京故宫它是中国明清两代的皇家殿，旧称紫禁城，这种伟大的建筑位于北京中轴线的中心，北京故宫以三殿为中心。占地面积约15万平方米呢，有大小宫殿70多座，房屋9000多，十分雄伟。

北京故宫于明成祖永四年开始建设的，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐18年建成，它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高十米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河，所以建造十分的鬼斧神工，紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心有太和殿，中和殿，保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方，内廷的中心是乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫统称后三宫，是皇上与皇后居住的地方。以上就是对北京故宫的介绍，下面就有一个关于北京故宫的传说。

相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温，有一天他对皇帝说，陛下臣昨晚做了一个梦，梦见玉帝召见臣说皇上住的宫殿必须要有36金刚和72地煞看守，否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去，臣就吓醒了。皇帝听了命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿，就叫紫禁城，要有36金刚和72地煞把守。老百姓闻知此事后都等着看刘伯温怎么造宫殿，过了十个月，宫殿造好了。皇帝看到宫中金光闪闪，好像是36金刚和72地煞再把守，高兴极了，重赏了刘伯温连升了三级后来人们发现，36金刚是黄金，72地煞，只不过是72口大缸。

北京故宫不仅是世界上现存规模最大，保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一，还是国家五A级旅游景区，被列为世界文化遗产。

故宫是中华民族的瑰宝，是中国人民智慧的结晶。 故宫建于明朝明太祖朱元璋年间，它位于北京中心，是明、清两朝皇帝和妃子还有太后住的宫殿。故宫面积非常大，在明末崇贞皇帝年间战火不断，故宫有些损坏。后来清兵越过长城，攻克了北京，中国开始了最后一个朝代清。清初顺治年间，继续修建故宫。从此后，大清每位皇帝全在那里居住办公。 今年夏天，我有幸参观北京故宫。

单外表看，就可以品出历史长河的古老。过了天安门城楼，进入故宫城门，可以看见金水桥和午门，还有护城河。金水桥只有皇帝和当级别高的官员才能过往，故宫的历史有五六百年了，里面全是古香古色的宫殿，非常气派，这是一个朝代一个国家的象征。

故宫又名紫禁城，中心是内宫，是皇帝阿哥妃子住的地方，外面叫外宫，是大臣官员所住的地方。 慈宁宫，乾清宫，太和殿，御花园，偏殿，四合殿……每个宫殿都非常美丽，如果你来故宫旅游，有扮作大内侍卫的人护卫，里面有龙案、龙椅，金碧辉煌，龙椅上有一条金龙，象征着皇位。故宫后方是钟表馆，是一个珍藏宝物的地方，那里有康熙、雍正、乾隆当年用过的玉玺，价值连城。出了这个地方，四周是环星拱月的宫殿，走过大大小小的宫殿后，就是珍妃井，这个井拥有着它自己的悲惨历史。 不知不觉，我已走出了城门，回头望望朱红色的高墙，我仿佛进入了历史中。看到了故宫，看到了这面朱红城墙，我赞叹古人，如何能修建这座故宫，那得耗费它们多少心血和汗水啊，故宫，真是一个奇迹！

The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, whichstarted to be built in 1407. It took 200,000 people fourteenyears to build it.

It was finished in 1420. There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. In China, nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally. At present, it is free for Chinesestudents to visit every Tuesday.

The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years history.

北京是我们的首都，也是象征祖国生命的城市，那里有许多古代建筑，让我感受到了我国历史文化的悠远和祖国的强大！

雄伟的天安门，壮观的长城，让人感叹的圆明圆，金碧辉煌的故宫，人山人海的王府井步行街，都让人留恋忘返！

我印象最深的是辉煌的故宫。这里有许多有意思的事，我从来都没有听说过。故宫是在公元1368年建成的，这里居住过24位清朝皇帝，我感觉里面最漂亮的就是太和殿、乾清宫和午门。

午门是紫禁城的正门，是最大最雄伟最华丽的入口，也是通往紫禁城的主要城门。此门居中向阳，位当子午，故命名午门，又称玉凤楼。午门的门楼边有两座阙亭，内设钟鼓，何时击鼓都有规定。

通过午门进入紫禁城有严格的规定，当中的正门平时只有皇帝才能出入，皇帝大婚时，皇后可以进一次，殿试考中状元、榜眼、探花的三个人可以从此门出宫一次。在清代，文武大臣出入左侧门，宗室王公出入右侧门。皇帝在午门外广场杖打犯有过失的大臣。

太和殿是紫禁城中的“至尊金殿”，即大家所称的“金銮宝殿”，这里是皇帝举行重大朝典之地。初建于明永乐十八年（1402年），初名奉天殿。这个大殿有72条支柱，分6排支撑着屋顶，门窗上有云和金龙的浮雕。

乾清宫建筑规模为内廷之首，作为明代皇帝的寝宫，共有14位皇帝在这居住过，这是皇帝批阅奏章的重要场所！

其实给我触动最大的是放在每一个大殿外两侧的很大的“铜缸”，第一眼看到的是缸周围一道道的划痕，我以为原来就是这样的，也没多想。听导游叔叔讲，这里的每一个“铜缸”本来是很漂亮的，外面都有一层厚厚的镀金，八国联军侵入北京后，本打算将这些“铜缸”都搬回自己的国家的，但是因为太重了，没法运输，它们就用刺刀将外面的镀金一刀一刀的刮掉带走。虽然现在没有再进行任何的美化，但还是要摆放在这里，就是要警示我们每一个中国人，勿忘国耻，也让我知道了“少年强、则国强”这句话的意义，我一定要努力学习，让自己成为一个有用的人。

看了这么多历史遗产，我更加热爱我的祖国！

走在那些青砖铺成的大道上，我的心情无比澎湃，这里曾经上演过怎样的历史呢?是悲剧、喜剧、还是荒诞剧?我们不得而知。故宫的建筑是丰富多彩的，但当你漫步其中之后，就会发现每一个建筑都是封建社会森严的等级制度的体现，人与人之间是不平等的。太监的存在是对人性的摧残，三宫六院则是对女性的不公。

”故宫好大啊!“，这是室友游完故宫后最大的感触，是啊，前后一共花了四五个小时，腿都快走断了，更何况还有一些地方没走完。问她们游完故宫后有什么感受，她们都说很累。是很累，不仅是身体上的，也是心灵上的。记得第一次游完故宫后我的心情是愉悦的，可这一次，心情却是无比的沉重。

这座宫城见证了几十个帝王的统治，目睹了中国几千年的历史，到了今天，虽然一段段的历史已成为过眼的云烟，但当我们走近它时，依然能感受到那种历史赋予它的沉甸。游故宫，仿佛是浏览了一本厚重的历史书。书中有无上的的庄严，也有无限的沧桑。

回望故宫，看着高高的城墙，那阳光照耀下泛着光彩的琉璃瓦，它以它特有的辉煌和宏伟昭于世人面前。而从这座美丽的城中，我却感受到了它无尽的孤独与沧桑，历史已成过去，但是故宫还在，它屹立在此，见证过去，展望未来!