知识和能力英语作文（实用19篇）

在我们学校的外墙上,醒目的写着：“学会做人、学会做事、学会学习”.我是学生,学习对我来说固然重要,但更重要的是做人.

随着年龄的增长,身高的增长,烦恼也不期而致.现在我已经是中学生,学科也随着知识的需要在不断增加,作业也忙着赶来凑热闹.每天需要做的作业像一座无形的大山压得我透不过气来,尤其是快到考试的时候,为了给父母一个满意的分数,只好拼命地学.真是“分、分、学生的命根儿呀!”.

随着社会环境的变化,人们的思想也随之而变,原来的大公无私荡然无存了,取缔它的是自私自利.原来那种助人为乐的行为,如今也被人视为是傻瓜、弱智.而我在学习上虽不能称之为优秀,但在我十二年的人生生涯中,始终保存着乐于助人的本性,姥姥和爸妈都教育我：“为人要善良纯朴、诚实可靠、助人为乐.”正因为我生活在这样的家庭氛围中,养成了我从小爱帮助别人的习惯,造就了我为人善良的性格.走过了十二个春夏秋冬,件件往事历历在目,唯有一件使我刻骨铭心.

那是我八岁那年盛夏的一天,雨淅淅沥沥的下个不停,落在屋顶上、地面上,溅起朵朵雨花.爸爸搂着我望着窗外给我讲起了动人的故事：“很多年前,也是一个雨天,街头人烟稀少,一位盲人赶着回家,忽然被一个倾斜的下水道井盖绊了一下,险些摔倒.当时,他没有马上离开,而是弯下腰,放下拐杖,蹲下去一边用粗糙的手不停的摸索,一边托起井盖艰难的将它移回原位,之后,站起来,缓缓的继续向前走去……”听爸爸讲到这里,我的眼睛湿润了,眼前仿佛出现了那位可敬可爱的盲人的身影：拖着疲惫的身躯,带着欣喜的笑容,无欲无求安然的慢慢的离开了.从他细微的举动中,不难看出他那颗金子般的纯洁无暇的心灵,那是一颗时刻为别人着想的心!是我们一个正常人、一个有良知的新一代青少年所要学习和借鉴的,更需要拥有的一颗善良的心啊!

我顿时感到,浑身的血在沸腾、在燃烧,窗外的雨仍在不停的下着,淅淅沥沥的.正是那位盲人的纯真善良,时刻教育我、提醒我,对于身边的任何人有困难向我求助时,我都会毫不犹豫的伸出热情的双手去帮助,就像弟子规中所言：“人之初,性本善”.

生活中充满了阳光与希望,也充满了艰辛与磨炼,让我们心怀助人为乐的善良之心,在学会做人的基础上,迎接多姿多彩的生活故事,勇往直前的走完人生绚丽多彩的旅途.

我深深的感到：比学习更重要的是学会做人!

高考中的写作部分既限制字数，又要包含所有要点，且不能逐条翻译。如果写作方法运动得当，会有明显的提分效果。下面来看看小编为大家带来的方法吧。

一、 从词汇入手，强化短语写作

有研究表明，词汇学习可以促进英语水平的提高(文秋方，1998)。培养和提高学生的英语写作能力应从词和句入手，抓好基础训练。英语是结构语言，具有其自身的固定搭配、习惯用语和基本句型(陈立华，2003)。而《牛津高中英语》教材大量的词汇和地道的生活语言、任务型编排体系以及文本体裁的多样性，为“写”提供了基本素材。教师可根据不同话题的写作要求，采用不同形式的方法对学生进行写作基础训练。比如：关键词和短语写作训练法，即教师根据本单元的写作话题，每天精心选择2～3个词组或句型，让学生做翻译和造句练习;一周之后，让学生运用这些词组和句型进行写作。通过这种训练方法，既可以培养学生的写作能力，又可以提高写作的效率，还可以帮助学生掌握一些习惯用语和句子结构，从而提高学生遣词造句的能力。

二、抓好基本句型的训练，促进写作

书面表达题是由许多句子组成的，句子是写文章的基础。要完成书面表达题，首先要从句子入手，指导学生如何用句子表意。从语言形态学的角度看，英语属于分析型的语言，它有较为固定的基本句型、稳定搭配、俗成短语等，要想在写作中用好它们，必须加强这方面的基本训练。

首先，要加强五种基本句型的教学训练。几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化，因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型，熟练掌握这五种基本句型。五种基本句型是：S+V，S+V+O，S+V+O+O，S+V+O+C，S+V+P。五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思，但无法比较自由地表达思想，因此还必须对学生进行扩句训练，在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力。

其次，加强句型教学，要对一些句子进行分析，增强学生利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。

最后，充分利用教材，对学生进行基本语感的训练。

三、从阅读入手，培养写作表达技巧

阅读与写作密不可分，阅读是写作的基础，是搜集素材、学习词汇句型和新颖表达方式的源泉。因此，教师应想方设法把阅读与写作结合起来，利用教材训练学生的写作技能，在阅读能力的培养过程中融入多种形式的写作技能训练，将写作教学贯穿于阅读教学中。笔者采用了如下方法：

1.利用教材，开展改写

在完成阅读教学，学生基本掌握文章内容的基础上，笔者进一步指导学生改写文章。改写要求学生注意人称、时态、直接引语、间接引语、遣词造句和谋篇布局等方面的变化，充分理解课文内容，认真思考，写出语言得体、内容完整的文章。例如：《牛津高中英语》模块6 Unit 2What Is Happiness to You?的Reading部分是一篇以对话采访形式出现的课文，在采访过程中，嘉宾Dr.Brain以体操运动员桑兰的经历为例，谈到他对幸福的理解。在完成阅读教学后，笔者要求学生用第三人称写一篇介绍桑兰的作文，并鼓励学生引用课文中描述桑兰的经典词汇和例句。如：hard?鄄working, energet?鄄ic, stay optimistic/positive, in good spir?鄄its; She was happy to devote herself to gym?鄄nastics等。通过这些训练，学生既加深了对课文的理解，又运用了所学重点词汇，同时学生的写作技能得到了实际的锻炼。

2.模仿范文，鼓励仿写

写的过程实际上是模拟读者阅读的过程;而阅读也是模拟写作的行为(戴军熔，2002)。教师可给学生一篇与书面表达体裁和题材相同的范文，让学生通过阅读完成类似话题的写作任务。例如：《牛津高中英语》模块1 Unit 3 Looking Good，Feeling Good的写作话题是保持健康。笔者从英文报刊上选择一篇有关如何科学合理地减肥、健身的报道，先让学生在课堂上进行限时阅读，然后提问学生：Which do you think is more important，looking good or feeling good? How would you keep fit?Why?等。学生通过模仿阅读材料的结构进行写作。通过阅读带动写作，由知识的输入到知识的输出，提高了学生表达的条理性和连贯性，为学生提供了写作策略和技能。

四、培养学生用英语写作的习惯

“临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网。”如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧，熟背了大量文章，不亲自动手实践还是不行的，没有一成不变的文章让你照搬。《英语课程标准》指出：基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。因此，我们要遵循“一切为了运用”的原则，提倡和鼓励学生亲自实践，动手写作，用英语给亲人、朋友、老师写信，用英语写日记，或用英语写便条，写留言短信，还可以用英语与老师谈心或反映情况，或给老师写每周情况报告或总结。只有将所学内容适时地运用于实际生活，才能内化成自己的能力。

五、重视写作的规范化训练

起始阶段的写作训练，培养学生良好的写作习惯非常重要。首先，书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号，养成良好的书写习惯。同时对各种文体特点、格式要清楚，使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式，用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。其次，写作过程要规范。一般来说，短文写作都要有以下步骤：审清题目要求;确定写作要点;选好动词，搭好句子骨架;有效连接，使短文结构紧凑;认真检查，保证卷面整洁。对学生进行写作模式的训练，这样看起来比较麻烦，但避免了反复，养成了好的写作习惯。

总之，随着新课改的实施和近几年高考(微博)评分标准的完善，对学生的书面表达能力提出了新的要求。作为高中英语教师，在教学中要根据不同时期学生的具体情况采取相应的教学方法，灵活多样地开展英语写作教学，有效调动学生的积极性，定能使学生厚积薄发，写出行文通顺、流畅、有文采的佳篇妙作来。

Beautiful outlook indeed attracts people’s attention, if people have the beautiful outlook, of course they will give people deep impression, just like the saying that everyone has the mind of appreciating beauty.

But we must figure out the fact that outlook can’t decide everything, only the ability can do it.

The good example is Mariah Sharapova, she is a famous tennis player. Early in her career, people noticed her beautiful outlook, but more and more beautiful female tennis players come into being, only Mariah gets famous all the time, the reason is that she is outstanding amongst these girls.

She has won so many championships, which makes her the most attractive girl.

Beautiful outlook opens a door for people, but only the ability makes them standing all the time. People will get the genius respect for their hard working instead of their attractive faces.

美丽的外貌确实吸引人们的注意，如果人们拥有好看的外表，理所当然能给人留下深刻的印象，就如有句话说爱美之心，人皆有之。但是我们必须弄清楚外表并不能决定一切，只有能力才能决定一切。

玛利亚莎拉波娃就是最好的例子，她是一位出名的网球运动员。在她早期的职业生涯中，人们注意到了她的美丽外表，但是随后越来越多美丽的女子网球选手出现，而只有玛利亚一直有名气，原因在于她是这些女孩当中最出色的。

她赢得了很多的冠军，这让她最吸引人们的注意。

美丽的外表对于人们来说只是打开了一扇门，但是只有实力才能让她们一直出众。人们会因为他们的努力而得到尊重，不是因为他们吸引人的外貌。

[高中英语作文：外貌与能力

Facts about elephant （关于大象的知识）

Do you know what biggest living animals on land are? The answer to this question is elephant. There are two kinds of elephants. They are African elephants and Indian elephants. Elephants always eat a lot ?100-1000 pounds of grass about one day. Elephants can live up to 60-70 years .There are no bones in the back of its feet ,only flat .Isn’t it amazing ?It is also interesting to know that elephants walk on tiptoe ,so they walk quietly as well as cats .Maybe you know elephants’ trucks are very expensive . Hunters kill them to get trucks.

译文：你知道在陆地上谁是最大的动物吗？这个问题的答案是：大象。大象有两种品种，一种是美洲象，另一种则是印度象。大象每天都要吃下100至1000磅的青草。大象能活60-70岁。在它们的脚中没有一块骨头，只有脂肪。这难道不使人惊奇吗？同样有趣的还有大象用脚趾走路，所以它们走起路来象猫一样轻。也许你了解大象的象牙很值钱，猎人们为了取得象牙而杀死大象。

[大象的知识的英语作文及译文

知识就是力量(knowledge is power)

The saying "Knowledge is power" becomes universally accepted in that it reveals a simple yet brutal fact: It is the brain rather than sword that makes an individual or a nation strong.

The truth the saying speaks has been proven in mans civilization, which is, to the greatest extent, accelerated by mans knowledge in the form of science and technology. A century ago, it took many-years to send a message to the other end of the world. Nevertheless, we can have it done in seconds today with just touches on computer keyboard.

"Knowledge is power" means something particular to us Chinese since China remains backward. We must sweat over knowledge so as to build China into one of the worlds economic giants.

From the chart we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in peoples diet. The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption. The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990. But on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables. From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23% while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%. From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%.

What has caused the great changes in peoples diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in peoples income level. With the development of our society, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk. In the meantime, grain consumption in peoples diet consequently dropped. So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life than ever before. We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health.

[知识：英语作文

Knowledge and Intelligence

知识与智力

Knowledge is ones acquaintance with facts, truth, principles, through education, investigation, and experience, while wisdom is the quality or state of being knowledgeable and sensible; it is ones accumulated knowledge to form the right judgment and make the right decision.

知识是一个人通过教育、调查和经历，（表现出的）对现实、真理和原则的认识，而智慧是成为博学的和明智的一个特质或者状态；它是一个人（通过）累积的知识而做出正确的判断和决定。

It may follow that wisdom is the output end of the knowledge acquiring process.

知识可能遵循着，智慧是获取知识过程的最终输出端。

Simply put, knowledge makes one wise.

不仅如此，知识还会使人聪明。

[知识与智力英语中考优秀作文

In the Information Age, public awareness of the value of knowledge critically affects the economic growth of a nation. The schematic diagram clearly shows how the value of knowledge evolved in China in the past 50 years.

The schematic diagram mainly consists of three parts. From 1950 to 1966, the curve was roughly a straight line slightly above zero, showing that China was a poorly-educated nation then. In 1966, the curve drastically dropped below zero, moving down hopelessly in the next 11 years. This periodcoincided with the "Culture Revolution". Our society went mad then, books were burned,schools were closed and all kinds of academic activities were banned. Knowledge inflicted its masters nothing but disasters. Life was a nightmare for Chinese intellectuals, including famous scholars as well as common people who received higher education or whose profession had anything to do with knowledge. It was a time when ignorance was a virtue and knowledge was a crime. People tried desperately to be away from knowledge. As a result, China lagged farther behind the rapid progressing world. This was the darkest time in the history of New China. The curve returned to its original non-zero position around 1978 and moved up but slowly. From 1984 on, it has been shooting up. The open-up policy encourages people to study and to channel their knowledge to the market economy. Millions of Chinese are bettering off by means of their knowledge and more Chinese enjoy the fruits of knowledge and say goodbye for good to poverty that haunted them for generations.

As our world is rapidly advancing towards the Information Age, increasing number of people realize that knowledge is power and creativity is everything. Only when China becomes a better educated nation, can China be a great nation with international prestige.

[知识的价值英语作文

Praise of knowledge has never come to an end since ancient times。 Apparently， knowledge is a treasure that everybody volunteers to possess and much of success could be attributed to it directly or indirectly。

As far as I am concerned， the beauty of knowledge can be explained in three aspects。

Firstly， knowledge is open to all human beings。 People can learn whatever they wish in one way or another。 Secondly， knowledge learnt can be reflected in ones later life， so that one knows how to savor the present moment in peaceful times and how to deal with problems in difficult times。 Last but not least， one of the most prominent features of knowledge is that one carries it throughout his life。 Even if one loses a large fortune， he will never be a beggar if he already knows how to make money。

To sum up， knowledge is of great importance in ones lifetime。 It is advisable that one should learn the beauty of knowledge and enjoy the process of learning。

其实，我们一天背2个单词，30天就可以背60个，一年就能背720个。8年就可以背约5800个单词。背这么多单词看起来是很难的，可是你一天背几个，渐渐地日积月累你不就能背许多个单词了吗？

明代医学家李时珍从小就随父行医，亲自翻山越岭攀登深山老林采药，天天都在积累经验。试问，要不是李时珍平时积累经验，身体历行，医术又怎么能达到炉火纯青的地步呢！近代著名画家齐白石老先生，要不是每天都去观察花鸟鱼虫，怎能画出一幅幅栩栩如生的画，绘画技术又怎么达到炉火纯青的地步呢闻名于世的大秦帝国，如果不是历经百年数世积累，怎能成就始皇帝九合诸侯，一匡天下，总统邦域，经纬四极的壮举；伟大的中国共产党如果不正是由星星之火的一个又一个小胜利积累到消灭国民 党800万军队的燎原大火吗……。放眼望去，古今中外的所有名人不都是靠着这种“积土成山，风雨兴焉，积水成渊，蛟龙生焉”的精神，通过滴水穿石的量变积累，才能抵达到人生、事业的质变巅峰吗？

我们小学生都觉得写作文很难，但是如果你会经常的观察身边的事物，一天多背一些精品好词、佳段，注重积累，慢慢就达到深思高举，下笔如有神的境界了。写作文就不是很难的了。赫胥黎说，人都有贪图享乐和逃避生活上痛苦的天赋欲望。所以，刻苦积累是一个苦差事，需要坚强的意志。

让我们记住日积月累带给我们的启示吧！不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。每一个人都要学会这种精神，每天都锲而不舍地积累精品知识，筛弃垃圾，读书贵精炼，不贵贪多。精品积累多多益善，到头来你头脑里的知识就会更加丰富了。“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”只有经过了“离四海，攀北极，涉丹水而驰骋兮”的艰苦付出，才能达到“登昆仑兮四望，心飞扬兮浩荡”的高层次。让我们共勉!

导语：在日常生活中学习一些急救知识是很重要的。如果一个人出了事故，在找到医生之前他需要医疗。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do you best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.

Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animai, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Every body should know some first aid in order to save othe peoples lives.

【参考译文】

在日常生活中学习一些急救知识是很重要的。如果一个人出了事故，在找到医生之前他需要医疗。当你急救时，你必须注意三件事。首先，当一个人停止呼吸，打开他/她的嘴，看看是否有食物在他/她的嘴大部分。第二，如果一个人不能呼吸，你最好立即开始他/她的呼吸，用嘴对嘴的方式。第三、如果一个人受了重伤，立即止血。然后带他/她去看医生。如果一个人失去了他/她的血液的三分之一，他/她可能会死。

许多事故可能发生在家里。所有的父母都应该懂得急救，以应对儿童可能发生的常见伤害。当一个人被一个动物，用冷的自来水在他/她送去看医生清洗伤口。当人烧伤时，在冷水龙头下清洗和冷却皮肤区域。然后把一块干干净的布在烧伤。如果人烧伤严重，请带他去看医生。如果一个人割伤了他的手指，把它擦干净，然后在伤口周围放一张纸。每个人都应该懂得一些急救知识，为了救其他人的性命。

小时候，记得爸爸给我讲过一个故事：三国时，孙权送曹操一头大象。曹操很想知道大象的重量，但是象太大了，他和文武群臣都束手无策。这时，曹操的小儿子曹冲说：“置象大船之上，而刻水痕所至，称物以载之，则校可知。”大家照曹冲的意见办，果然称出了大象的重量。于是大家都夸曹冲年纪小，机智聪明。其实，这是一个极为简单的道理，两物体放在相同的船上，若吃水度相同，则重量相同，曹冲如果没有这方面的知识，他也就没有称象的高明本事了，可见知识和能力的关系十分密切。

就像摩天大楼离不开坚厚的地基一样，各种机敏的能力都离不开渊博的知识。正如培根所说：“知识就是力量。”正是知识，锻造了能力。如果瓦特没有物理学知识，他也就不可能有发明蒸汽机的能力了；如果居里夫人没有高深的理化知识， 她就没有发现镭的能力了……可见，知识是一切能力的来源， 没有知识，就不可能具备能力。

但是，并不是掌握了知识就具备了能力，赵恬“纸上谈兵”，他平时谈起兵事，他的父亲赵奢都难以驳倒他；然而他与秦将白起作战时，只知道搬弄兵书，结果落得个全军溃败， 血染长平的可悲下场。这就说明他没有将知识转化为作战指挥的能力。马克思在给女儿劳拉·拉法格的—封信中，讲述了一则阿拉伯寓言：1艘小船在湍急的河流中行驶，途中，乘船的哲学家问船夫是否懂得历史和数学，船夫摇摇头。“呵，你 失去了一半以上的生命！ ”哲学家刚说完这句话，风就把小船吹翻了，哲学家和船夫落入了水中。船夫问：“你会游泳叫？" 哲学家说不会，船夫说：“那你就失去了整个生命。”这则寓言中的哲学家的知识是渊博的，似是在生死攸关的时刻，他没有游泳的能力，因此纵使他懂得再多的知识，还是“泥菩萨过江 —自身难保”。所以光有知识是不够的。曹操和大臣们有 称象的知识吗？有！却没有称象的能力。牛顿那个时代有没 有和他相同学历的人呢？有！却唯有他一人发现了万有引力定律。富兰克林的同学们有没有物理学、化学的各种知识呢？ 有！却仅他一人成了举世闻名的大科学家……所以，不能只学习知识而不重视能力。在知识能力这个区间内，要使它们能够等量代换，就必须在学习知识的同时注重培养自己的能力。

20世纪是世界大变革的时代，在我们这个星球上，人类进入了空间迅速发展的时期。时间，在超强度的缩短；空间，在奇迹般地扩大。新的社会、新的时代赋予我们新的历史重任。知识的不断增加，新旧知识的不断更替，对我们的能力有更高的要求。未来学家预言：未来的文盲不再是目不识丁的人，而是没有能力的人。所以，我们在学习屮就要培养自己的能力，形成自学的能力。这样就可以从无知到有知，从知之不多到知之甚多，以适应时代的需要。如果一味地死学知识，即使再多也只是“两脚书橱”。

至于说到分数，仅仅是检验知识、能力的一种标记，它并不能代表知识、能力的全部。很可能有的人分数高，但他不一定具有真才实学；然而知识渊博和能力强的人，必定分数高。 因此，我们学生应该追求知识的积累和能力的培养，再也不应该把“分、分”当做“学生的命根”了。新时代的开拓型人才，难道要在分数这个小小的圏里画地为牢吗？不！时代不需要 “高分低能”的畸形儿！

写到这里，我好有一比：知识是种子，能力是树干，分数是树叶，只有种子发芽，才能长成参天大树；只有根深，获取的营养丰富，才能叶茂。这就是知识、能力和分数三者之间的辩证关系。因此我的结论是：学习知识，形成能力，面向未来，迎接挑战！

有一个关于哲学家与船夫的阿拉伯寓言。当哲学家知道船夫既不懂得历史，又没有研究过数学的时候，哲学家认为船夫失去了一半以上的生命。而当风把小船掀翻，不会游泳的哲学家落入水中后，船夫告诉他，他将失去整个生命。从这则故事中，我体会到了一个很深刻的问题：知识和能力同等重要，它们之间密不可分。?

知识是能力的基础。正是由于有了丰富的知识，牛顿才发现了万有引力定律，居里夫人才找到了镭，茅以升才设计出了钱塘江大桥……?

但有了知识并不一定就具备了能力。诚然，故事中的哲学家是知识非常渊博的，但就因为他没有游泳这个简单的能力，才在落水后无法自救而一命呜呼!所以，光有知识是远远不够的。只有懂得怎样应用知识，也就是掌握了能力，才能充分发挥知识的作用，才能在实践中胜人一筹。?

三国时的赵括遍读兵书，各种用兵之道烂熟于胸。谈起兵事，连他父亲赵奢都很难驳倒他。可就是这样一位军事“奇才”，在与秦将白起的战斗中，全军溃败，血染长平。可见，知识不等于能力。与爱迪生同一年龄的接受过教育的人有那么多，为什么偏偏只有没念过几天书的爱迪生成了世界上拥有发明最多的人。难道说别人都没有知识吗?不，是他们没有具备应用知识的能力。因此，我们在学习知识的同时更应重视培养自己的能力。只有具备了能力，应用知识才会得心应手。

一位预言家说：未来的文盲不是目不识丁的，而是没有能力的人。现在，在许多学校中普遍存在着“高分低能”的现象。前不久，我还曾听说，一位女大学生以极优异的成绩考上了大学，但还没几天的功夫，就因为生活不能自理而坐车返乡了。在我身上也体现了这方面的问题。从启蒙至今、家长、老师近十年的教育，让我拥有了较为丰富的知识，并初步具备了分析事物的基本能力，和同学们一起谈古论今也是滔滔不绝。但即使这样，妈妈不在的时候，一顿简单的午餐也让我手忙脚乱。由此可见，提高我国青少年的应用能力、实践能力、创造能力是至关重要的大事。?

21世纪是一个各方面都发展迅猛的多元化时代，知识不断更新，知识量不断增大，这就需要作为下个世纪主人的我们应具备较强的动手能力、创新能力和理论联系实际的能力。因此，我们应该在学习和生活中培养、锻炼自己，做一个既有知识，又有能力的人。

知识就是力量(knowledge is power)

知识就是力量(knowledge is power)Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.

However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and dont know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to tovern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.

To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.

良好的开端等于成功的一半，下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。

一. 开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(词典例子：Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(词典解释：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(词典解释：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

(词典解释：allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(词典：contray to sth 与之相异的，相对的，相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

This morning I went to the market to buy some vegetables with my parents。 On the way we all highly praised a young man in western—style clothes and leather shoes who was riding by。 But he rode so fast that he knocked an old lady down carelessly。Instead of stopping， he pretended not to see this and rode away quickly。 We were all very angry with the young man。 To our happiness， a girl in plain dress ran forward at once， helped the lady up and took her home。 We all praised the girl。 From this we know we cannot judge a person by his appearance。 A person who is dressed beautifully may not have a beautiful soul。 Only a person who has a beautiful soul is really beautiful。

从历年高考写作题来看, 特别是基础写作, 要点都是一目了然的, 写什么, 对于考生来说不是问题, 问题是不知如何写。

实践证明, 只有写出正确地道的句子, 才有可能把文章写好。磨刀不误砍柴功, 写作需练基本功。你有了扎实的基本功, 不管是基础写作还是读写任务, 也不管考什么作文题, 你都能得高分。因此, 从某种意义上说, 我们不必刻意追求猜题押题, 而应脚踏实地地去练好基本功, 这才是高考高分的备考上策。

【基本句型特训】

这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。

所谓简单句就是由一个主语 (包括并列主语)和一个谓语 (包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。

六个基本句型

典型例句

主+谓

He studies very hard.

主+谓+宾

We enjoy sports.

主+谓+间宾+直宾

Sports bring me happiness.

主+谓+宾+宾补

Exercise mades me healthy.

主+系+表

Exercise is very beneficial.

There be句型

There are three reasons why I like it.

特别提醒: 根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是: 不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意:

1.英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达 “他很累”, 不能说He very tired.

而要说He is very tired. 因为tired是形容词, 句中无动词。切记: 当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。

2. 当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达 “他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday. 而要说He came here yesterday.

[课堂练习]

用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。

●心中有梦:

单句翻译

1. David 7岁了。 (主系表)

2. 他有一个梦想。 (主谓宾)

3. 他想在天上飞。 (主谓宾)

4. 他做了一架纸飞机。 (主谓双宾)

5. 他完成了作业。 (主谓宾)

6. 他玩纸飞机。 (主谓)

7. 有一天, 天上有一架飞机在飞。 (there be句型)

8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补)

9. 他非常努力地学习。 (主谓)

10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。 (主谓宾)

合并成文

______________________________________________________________________________________________

【标准答案】

1. David was seven years old.

2. He had a dream.

3. He wanted to fly in the sky.

4. He made himself a paper plane.

5. He finished homework.

6. He always played with the paper plane.

7. There was a plane flying in the sky.

8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.

9. He worked very hard at his lessons.

10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.

合并成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His father

encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.

写作题目 Knowledge or Experience

Directions： You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay no less than 150 words on the following topic.

1.some emphasize book knowledge

2.others stress practical experience

3.which one is more important? Give your reasons to illustrate your opinion.

范文：

Which is more important in life， knowledge from the books you read， or personal experience you gain in reality? The answer may vary from person to person. The young， educated may emphasize the former， and the old may stress the later. But in my opinion， they are of the same importance.

Experience is priceless. How to become an efficient secretary? How to prepare for your first child to come into the world? There is so much experience we need in careers， in life and even in academic studies. It helps one deal with the problems with ease and confidence. Especially activities and to accumulate experience of different kinds is more crucial.

Experience， however， is limited in terms of time and space. For one thing， it is impossible for anyone to experience all the important events and meet all the famous people. For another， as the speed with which skills are obsolete and new problems crop up is unprecedented because of the fast development of society， experience is far less adequate. Depending too much on it only leads to narrow-mindedness and prejudice.

One way to compensate for it is to read books. Books of various kinds can bring us almost unlimited additional experience. From books you can not only trace back to the wisdom of our antecedents， but keep up with the latest developments of science and technology. To be sure， its secondhand experience. But it is the ideal supplement to our own limited experience. Few of us can travel around the world， or live long beyond one hundred years， but all of us can live many lives by reading books.

Both book knowledge and personal experience are essential. While experience makes one more resourceful， book knowledge makes one more learned.

[中考英语作文素材：知识和经验

书面表达是英语写作的重要组成部分，有不少学生觉得用英语写作很难，不知从何练起。笔者教学实践发现，首先要具备扎实的基础知识，抓住课本教学来培养学生的写作能力，立足教材，由易到难，由浅入深，采取多种形式来加强书面表达训练，这样英语写作水平才能得到提高。

一是通过词汇教学训练写作能力。要写好文章不是一朝一夕就能达到的，必须从最基础的词汇入手。教学中，教师要注意加强词汇方面的训练，力求给学生交代清楚每一个词语的具体用法。对一些重点的、核心的词汇讲清，讲透每个词语的单独用法和搭配用法。为了更有效地与课本结合起来，每学完一个单元，根据本单元的单词、短语造句，举一反三，帮助学生扩大词汇量，使学生词不离句，强化写作训练。

二是通过一句多译练习训练写作能力。就七年级学生而言，他们虽然接触英语学习时间不长，但教师还是要注重引导学生多做一些一句多译练习，这样有助于启发学生的写作思路。考试时选择自己有把握的句子灵活地表达同一内容，减少失误，提高得分率。通过做汉译英练习，暴露出学生受母语影响的问题，对这些问题我及时进行讲评和纠正。这样，有利于培养和规范学生的英语表达能力。

三是结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。目前，信息来源的渠道多种多样，学生课文中有记叙、日记、通知、便条、书信、广告和说明等多种体裁，文中还有大量的插图，教师可利用图片让学生进行看图写作。要学好英语写作就必须从课文练起，从一些常见的文体练起，由短到长，由浅入深，循序渐进地进行。

四是通过背诵训练写作。培养学生的英语写作能力，以课文为中心训练写作能力非常重要，因为课文中的句子就是规范的英语范文。因此，每学完一篇课文或对话，教师就要要求学生背诵，然后默写。这样使学生把词语放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、记忆和体味，以至于能够仿写、改写。

五是通过仿写和改写训练写作能力。仿写也是提高英语写作能力行之有效的方法，模仿写作中，格式、构思、表达方式等方面都可模仿。但要提醒学生注意灵活变通，语句要通顺，符合英语表达习惯。仿写前要从时态，句型，内容选材等方面对学生加以辅导，指导学生怎样模仿，特别提醒学生注意时态。

另外，改写也是一种很好的方法，改写就是对文章材料的文体、式样、句式等进行改编的一种训练方式。无论是改人称、改时态，还是改对话材料为叙述文字，这都有助于学生复习巩固所学知识，又能培养学生所学知识的迁移运用能力，还能起到提高学生的写作能力。

总之，要提高学生的英语写作能力，就要培养学生养成良好的学习习惯。即：重视词、短语、造句，优秀的对话和课文要背诵，多做翻译练习，练习改写和仿写，结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。只有坚持不懈，持之以恒，才能写出准确、地道、规范的英语文章。

First we should check the wound to say how serious it is.

If it is only a small wound and bleeding a little blood,we should use some clean

gauze or cotton to press on his wound,give a little strength to stop it.

If it is bleeding harder and dark red blood bleeding in flow,wind the bandage in the distal end of the wound and then take him to the hospital.

If the wuond is bleeding seriously and the blood is fresh red,wind the bandage in the proximal endof the wound and then take him to the hospital.