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总是有希望的英文翻译(热门20篇)

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老人与海英文读后感带翻译

全文共 1321 字

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Read "the old man and the sea" this article, I could not help secretly for Hemingways masterpiece. Image lifelike the story describes how an old man with a firm belief deftly will be a big fish to his humble, and how to get rid of "invasion of the enemy" -- a shark. Although he failed to bring the whole fish back, but his spirit is worth our learning: people must have the self-confidence, he will say to yourself "I can do it!" . You think about it, if the old man caught a fish, 7, 8 times more than himself he saw was afraid, put the fish, he can put the fish back to Hong Kong? No, no, he relies on ordinary people to accept such determination, to catch the big fish.

In our class, there is learning of poor students, they are lack of confidence to oneself, plus others ironic, then, they have no interest in learning, thus make grades decline gradually, falling...

Now the society developed, if can clone the self-confidence, that I must have a clone, send it to lack of confidence friend!

读了《老人与海》这篇文章,我不禁暗暗为海明威的巨作叫好。这个故事形象逼真的描写了一个老人是怎样靠着坚定的信念灵巧地将一头大鱼捕到自己那简陋的船上,又是怎样赶走“来犯之敌”――鲨鱼。虽然他没能将整条鱼运回去,但他的精神值得我们学习:人要有自信心,遇事要对自己说“我能行!”。大家想一想,如果这位老人钓到了一条比自己大上7,8倍的鱼,他见了就害怕,把鱼放了,那他能将鱼运回来为自己争光吗?不,不能,他正是靠着这样常人难以接受决心,才能捕到这条大鱼。

在我们班上,有学习差的同学,他们就是对自己信心不足,再加上旁人的讽刺,这时,他们对学习毫无兴趣,从而使学习成绩逐步下降,下降……

现在的社会发达了,如果能克隆自信心的话,那我一定克隆一份,将它送给信心不足的朋友!

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篇1:英文翻译

全文共 852 字

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1.(落在后面) fall behind; lag behind

2.(不先进) backward

详细解释

◎ 落后 luòhòu

[fall behind;lag behind; drop behind] 趕不上,落在后头

一个小孩子跟着大孩子们走,但落后一点

工作中他落后了

◎ 落后 luòhòu

(1) [backward;under-developed]∶不先进

技术落后

(2) [at last]∶最后

不知费了多少唇舌,落后我急了,要带他回官

(3) [later]∶而后;后来

(1).在行进中落在同行者后面。 元 王实甫 《西厢记》第四本第二折:“ 红娘 你且先行,教小姐权时落后。” 清 魏源 《圣武记》卷十一:“每行军必争前锋,耻落后。” 杨朔 《木棉花》:“落后的人们慌慌张张向前奔跑,害怕耽误火车。”

(2).不如人。 元 关汉卿 《谢天香》第四折:“原来是三年不肯往 杭州 ,闪的我落后,有国难投。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一:“元来 焦大郎 固然本性好客,却又看得 满生 仪容俊雅……料不是落后的,所以一意周全他。”

(3).迟慢;拖延。 元 宫天挺 《范张鸡黍》第三折:“你为甚不肯上坟坵,枉教那一二千人都落后。” 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·牛相派人接伯喈家眷》:“这一封柬子,外有金银钱米与你作盘缠,休要落后了。”

(4).怠慢。 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·五娘劝解公婆争吵》:“寧可饿死奴家,决不将公婆落后了。”

(5).指处于较低的发展水平上。 周恩来 《关于和平谈判问题的报告》:“ 中国 太落后,现代性工业在国民经济中只占百分之十左右,需要用极大的努力,才能使国家现代化。” 周而复 《印第安人》:“殖民统治的结果,留下的是死亡、贫穷和落后!”

(6).犹后来,最后。《元朝秘史》卷二:“房里、车里、牀下都搜遍了,落后搜到载羊毛的车上。”《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三八:“只见一箇人落后走来,望着员外妈妈施礼。” 郁达夫 《她是一个弱女子》:“ 吴一粟 更觉到了他自己做得过火,所以落后倒反向她赔了几个不是。”

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篇2:英文翻译

全文共 333 字

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dispersed by the wind and scattered like the clouds

成语资料

成语解释:象风和云那样流动散开。比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。

成语举例:今则天各一方,风流云散,兼之玉碎香埋,不堪回首矣。(清 沈复《浮生六记 闲情记趣》)

常用程度:常用

感情色彩:褒义词

语法用法:作谓语、定语、补语;指朋友亲人的分散

成语结构:联合式

产生年代:古代

成语正音:散,不能读作“sǎn”。

成语辨形:流,不能写作“留”。

成语辨析:风流云散和“烟消云散”;都有“四散”的意思。但风流云散指的是“流动”、“分散”;多指人;一般不指事物;“烟消云散”指的是“消失”或“散失”;一般不指人;多指事物或人的情绪;只有特定情况下才可指人。

成语谜面:露水夫妻道别离

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篇3:希望世界和平作文英文

全文共 1219 字

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From small to large, I have a lot of wishes. What I want most now is that the world will be peace.

Though our Chinese children live in a peaceful area, I know that the world is not peaceful, some places are still in war, and many children are still suffering from the war. Whenever I saw the war on TV, the scene of blood splashing all over the earth was stained with red and clear river. When I saw children running around and homeless everywhere during the war, I cant see it. At this moment, I wish the world to peace! Why those invaders cant give up the greedy desire? Why cant they just for the sake of the future of the children and stop the war? The relentless war swept away their homes, looted their relatives, also swept away their future.

How I hope the world will be able to peace! By that time, everyone has extended the hand of friendship, and everyone is equal and free. No aggressor growl, nor angry rebel, nor callous bombing of the war, everywhere is full of sweet singing of children, how much better to the world! Overweeningly ambitious invaders, as long as you learn to give up, give up ambition and greed, there will be no war in the world, become full of happy world!

I hope my wish will come true.

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篇4:《老人与海》英文读后感带翻译

全文共 1750 字

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A simple story, an ordinary man, an ordinary big marlin, in the vast sea happened seemingly ordinary and extraordinary experience.

This book is about a Cuban old fisherman named diego, a man fishing alone, in the 84 days after nothing caught a big marlin. This is the old man never seen nor heard of than his boat two feet longer a big fish. Big fish strength is big, dragging the boat drifted for two days and two nights, the old man has experienced in the past two days and two nights have never suffered tough test, finally put the big shark fin die, tied to the bow. At this time, however, encountered a shark, the old man and the shark dogfight, result the big marlin was shark ate up, old man finally dragged home only a pair of bare fish skeleton.

After reading this novel, I found that the old mans story is not only a symbol of the relationship between human and nature, and a symbol of the whole human spirit indestructible. In reality, though he failed, but in spirit, he is the winner. Here, the old man is not only represents a person, but to represent a force, a kind of spirit, that is to let a person admire perseverance, the spirit of never yielding. I also very admire the novel old fishermans will, he let me know how a man must be strong, cant meet the frustration is losing, that will never be a one thing.

一个简单的故事,一个平凡的老人,一条普通的大马林鱼,在茫茫大海上发生了看似平凡而又不平凡的经历。

这本书讲了古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的老渔夫,独自一个人出海打鱼,在一无所获的84天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大,拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜,老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验,终于把大鱼刺死,拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼,老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗,结果大马林鱼被鲨鱼吃光了,老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。

读完这篇小说,我发现,老人的故事不仅象征着人与自然的关系,而且象征着整个人类坚不可摧的精神。在现实中,他虽然失败了,但在精神上,他却是胜利者。在这里,老人不仅仅是代表着一个人,而是代表了一股力量,一种精神,那是让人敬佩的坚韧不拔,永不服输的精神。我也十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志,他让我懂得了一个人一定要坚强,不能遇到一点挫折就败退,这样永远也做不成一件事。

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篇5:希望世界和平作文英文

全文共 1432 字

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Although every day we ate hamburgers, French fries, drink a chocolate drink, one family reunion round together, I think this is a happy life.

Mom and dad always said joy of peace, but I am very strange, it is made up of those world war?

Some time ago, a sensation in the world of the war in Iraq, I saw the Iraqi refugee camp residents on TV, where they eat, can hear the child crying every day. Look at the battlefield, many corpses lying spread all across in confusion, these soldiers land was stained with blood, and artillery bombardment of the aircraft shot down the bomb, can whenever and wherever possible sounded, oh, this is a time of peace and happiness of life?

Now TV stations are playing Taiwan every day to be independent. China is negotiating with Taiwan. I am a Chinese and have the responsibility to pay attention to national events. I think Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, even if it has not returned to the mothers embrace of the motherland, but it is the "son" of the mother of the motherland.

Television is a popular theme of Japanese television drama, I saw Chinese workers in Japan at the scene, Chinese Japanese in order to complete the project after go home, what have suffered, and hateful to Japanese after they finish the project all day I kill them, how hateful ah, I feel sad Chineses death, and pride is more Chinese firm and inflexible spirit!

I hope the world is full of peace and never have war!

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篇6:感谢老师的英文作文带翻译

全文共 1492 字

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The annual Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. In fact, in life there are so many people need we to gratitude, such as parents. Classmates. The teacher, etc. But I want to gratitude is miss li.

It is often said that children are flowers of the motherland, the teacher is not cultivated flower gardener? B: yes. Not a gardener, we can still grow so bright, so can do? Of course not.

Remember once, I was sick. But that is what Im on duty when the monitor. When the students are doing eye exercises, you called me to come over, with a cordial tone, said: "there is no fever?" "No!" I said busy. At that time I really feel very warm, very comfortable. Her gentleness, my little heart melts. As if Im not a child, but adults, one of her old friends.

Oh, miss li! You not only the ignorant we introduce the spacious classroom, also teaches us how to be a man. Your care is like the genial spring breeze; Your protection can make us happy under the blue sky, healthy growth; You also constantly nurturing the with hard work in us.

In Thanksgiving Day, I will thank you very much, and I will work hard, strive to use results to repay you.

一年一度的感恩节就快到了。其实,在生活中有非常多的人需要我们去感恩,如:父母。同学。老师等。但我最想感恩的就是李老师了。

人们常说,孩子是祖国的花朵,那教师不就是栽培花朵的园丁吗?是的。没了园丁,我们还能长得这么鲜艳,这么能干吗?当然不能。

记得有一次,我生病了。但那天正是我当值日班长。当同学们在做眼保健操的时候,您把我叫过来,用亲切的口吻说:“还有没有发烧啊?”“没有了!”我忙说。当时我真的感到很温暖,很舒服。她的温柔亲切,把我小小的心融化了。仿佛我不是小孩,而是大人,一个她的老朋友。

啊,李老师!您不仅把无知的我们引进宽敞的教室,还教会我们怎样做人。您的关怀就像和煦的春风;您的保护可以让我们在蓝天下快快乐乐,健健康康的成长;您还用辛勤的汗水不断地哺育着我们。

到了感恩节,我一定会非常感谢您的,同时我也会努力,争取用成绩来报答您的。

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篇7:英文翻译

全文共 209 字

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expect to sell at a high price

成语资料

成语解释:沽:卖。等有好价钱才卖。比喻谁给好的待遇就替谁工作。

成语举例:像中世纪骑士那样站在虹的桥上,高揭着什么怪好听的旗号,而实在只是出头,或竟是待价而沽。

常用程度:常用

感情色彩:褒义词

语法用法:作谓语、宾语、定语;含贬义

成语结构:偏正式

产生年代:古代

成语正音:而,不能读作“ěr”。

成语辨形:沽,不能写作“估”;价,不能写作“介”。

成语谜面:囤货

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篇8:英文翻译

全文共 509 字

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1.especially; all the more; extraordinarily; exceptionally

详细解释

◎ 格外 géwài

(1) [especially]∶超出常规常态之外

格外壮丽

马走在花海中,显得格外矫健。——《天山景物记》

(2) [all the more]∶比原来更多、更大量或更长时间

格外亲热

(3) [in addition]∶另外;额外

我分这件果实还得格外雇上个听差的给扛着不成?——王希坚《迎春曲》

(1).额外;另外。《南史·张绪传》:“ 元徽 初,东宫官罢,选曹拟舍人 王俭 为格外记室。” 宋 岳飞 《奏辞母亡格外赙赠及协办葬事札子》:“奉圣旨 岳飞 母身亡,已降指挥起復於格外,特赐银绢一千匹两,令户部支给。” 沙汀 《闯关》:“就这样吧。也格外找不出办法来了。”

(2).特别,异乎寻常。 宋 侯寘 《风入松》词:“少年心醉 杜韦娘 ,曾格外疎狂。” 元 耶律楚材 《请容公和尚住竹林疏》:“我 容公禪师 一条生铁脊,两片点钢唇,参透 济 下,没把鼻禪説得格外无滋味话呵。” 老舍 《骆驼祥子》二:“自己的车,当然格外小心,可是他看看自己,再看看自己的车,就觉得有些不是味儿。”

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篇9:英文翻译

全文共 456 字

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1.refute; confute; retort; rebut; counterplea; disproof; refutation; contradict

详细解释

◎ 反驳 fǎnbó

[retort;rebute;confute;disprove] 提出反对的理由辩驳

他反驳那种认为意大利人不是好战士的传说

(1).亦作“ 反駮 ”。犹言对立,矛盾。《后汉书·文苑传下·赵壹》:“伊 五帝 之不同礼, 三王 亦又不同乐,数极自然变化,非是故相反駮。” 郭沫若 《文艺论集续集·眼中钉》:“但同时也觉得他的感触太枯燥,色彩太暗淡,总有点和自己的趣味相反驳。”

(2).说出自己的理由,来否定别人跟自己不同的理论或意见。 巴金 《灭亡》第十章:“我想找话来反驳你们,但是我不能够。” 丁玲 《韦护》第三章三:“他找不出理由反驳,虽说在心里觉得有许多委曲。”

(3).犹驳回。《红楼梦》第九一回:“岂知府里详上去,道里反驳下来了。”

(4).驳斥他人论证的一种逻辑方法。反驳的方法有三种,即反驳论题、反驳论据和反驳论证方式。

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篇10:小学生必学的英文谚语及翻译

全文共 866 字

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时间就是金钱。Time is money.

欲速则不达。Haste makes waste.

说起来容易做起来难。Easier said than done.

人各有所好。Every man has his taste.

物极必反。Extremes meet.

活到老学到老。Live and learn.

事出必有因。Nothing comes of nothing.

隔墙有耳。Walls have ears.

失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.

江山易改,本性难移。A leopard can not change his spots.

好心有好报。Good mind,good find.

得饶人处且饶人。Forgive others whenever you can.

爱乌及乌。Love me ,love my dog.

有其父,必有其子。Like father,like son.

再晚也不算迟。Better late than never.

条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.

并非闪光的都是金子。All that glitters is not gold.

种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。As you sow,so shall you reap.

物以类聚。Birds of a feather flock together.

不劳无获。No pain,no gain.

入乡随俗,When in Rome,do as the Romans do.

那恰是我所喜欢的。Its my cup of tea.

一日一苹果,医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

患难见真情。A friend in meed is a friend indeed.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。A young idler; an old beggar.

熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.

一分耕耘,一分收获。No sweet without sweat.

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篇11:英文谚语大全带翻译

全文共 1111 字

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以下是小编给大家整理的英文谚语大全带翻译的内容,欢迎大家查看。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难之交才是真朋友

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。

East or west, home is best.

在家千日好,出门时时难。

Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自寻烦恼。

Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

休要班门弄斧。

Doing is better than saying.

行胜于言。

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚,人以群分。

Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人;

Bad news has wings.

坏消息总是不胫而走,坏事传千里。

As the tree, so the fruit.

长什么树,结什么果。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

A good wife makes a good husband.

有好妻子就有好丈夫。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜于美貌。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

A good conscience is a continual feast.

白天不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊

A good beginning makes a good ending.

良好的开端就是成功的一半。 善始者善终

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A constant guest is never welcome.

久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林

A bad workman quarrels with his tools.

拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)

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篇12:英文翻译

全文共 339 字

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1.(疲乏劳累) tired; fatigued; weary; become fagged

2.(机能或反应能力减弱) fatigue; strain

3.{物} fatigue

详细解释

◎ 疲劳 píláo

[tired;fatigued] 疲乏劳累

不要打疲劳战

(1).劳苦困乏。《六韬·武锋》:“不戒可击,疲劳可击。”《三国志·蜀志·谯周传》:“民疲劳则骚扰之兆生,上慢下暴则瓦解之形起。” 唐 杜甫 《飞仙阁》诗:“往来杂坐卧,人马同疲劳。” 柳青 《铜墙铁壁》第十六章:“瞅准了敌人饥饿和疲劳这个弱点。”

(2).因运动过度或刺激过强,细胞、组织或器官的机能或反应能力减弱。如:听觉疲劳;肌肉疲劳。

(3).因外力过强或作用时间过久而不能继续起正常的反应。如:弹性疲劳;磁性疲劳。

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篇13:英文翻译

全文共 486 字

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1.(按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动) operate; manipulate; handle

2.(所进行的若干连续生产活动的总合) operation; manipulation; handling; machining; processing

详细解释

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[labor] 劳动;劳作

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[operate;manipulate;handle;manage] 按规范和要领操纵动作

操作规程

需要细心的操作,以防冲垮

(1).劳动。《后汉书·梁鸿传》:“﹝ 孟光 ﹞乃更为椎髻,著布衣,操作而前。 鸿 大喜曰:‘此真 梁鸿 妻也。能奉我矣!’” 宋 李纲 《题》诗:“儿童玉立形骨清,挈笠携筐助操作。” 清 唐甄 《潜书·权实》:“匠之於器,日夜操作,则手与器相习而无不如意。” 清 周淑履 《述怀》诗:“轧轧机杼声,漠漠空天雪,操作入中宵,十指皆皴裂。”

(2).按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动。 艾芜 《鞍钢啊,我回来了》:“有些操作,先前需要两三个人的,现在只消一个人按下电钮就行。” 靳以 《跟着老马转》:“你自己就违反了操作规程。”

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篇14:给英语老师的一封信英文带翻译

全文共 717 字

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Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师

您好!我写是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前,我的学习成绩很差,我不想再学习了,但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力,我一定很棒。近年,你很关心我的学习,帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候,你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在,我的学习比以前好多了,我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

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篇15:英文翻译

全文共 1094 字

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1.(具有浓厚的兴趣并积极参加) like; love; be fond of; catch [hit; take] sb.s fancy; please ones fancy; after ones fancy; have love for [of]; take pleasure in; have a taste in; be to ones taste; take [have] a liking for [to]; have ones likes; affect; have a predilection for; have a partiality for [to]; have a preference for sth. to sth.; be partial to; be in favour with sb.; enjoy favour; favour; be in ones favour; be keen on; be keen about; be interested in; ride a hobby; relish; revel in; have a passion for doing sth.; be a friend of sth.; be all for sth.; be enthusiastic over sth.;

2.with enthusiasm; drink in; care about; bend ones mind to; be content to; enjoy; be pleased with; take delight in; have an appetite for; dote on [upon]; be cracked about sb.; have ones heart in sth.; appeal to; be mad on; strike ones fancy; have a fancy for; take a fancy to [for]; have a fondness for; be a favourite of [with] sb.; get [take] interest in; go in for; have a bent for; be glad of sth.; be in ones line; be high on sth.; have a weakness for sth.; be keen on

3.(喜爱)interest; hobby; appetite; ones liking

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篇16:给英语老师的一封信英文带翻译

全文共 1293 字

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Dear Ms. Fu,

亲爱的付老师

I would like you to know that I appreciate the help and support you gave to

me when I was in junior high school. I enjoyed being taught by you immensely.

You are an excellent teacher and inspired me to continue learning with an open

and positive mind.

我想让您知道我非常感激在我上初中的时候你给予的帮助和支持。我非常喜欢你做我的老师。你是一个优秀的教师,鼓励我以开放和积极的态度继续学习。

I would like to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for teaching me what

is responsibility. You helped me how to find the best place for myself and look

for the personal values. I remember you gave me a book as a present of the

Spring Festival. You are the first teacher who gave me a present which I was

moved for a long time.

我衷心的感谢你教会了我什么是责任。你帮我找到最适合自己的位置并和个人价值。我记得你曾给我一本书作为春节的礼物。你是第一个给我礼物的老师,这让我感动了很久。

I would further say that you gave me so good memories that I wish I could

go back to that time again. It was you who encouraged me to overcome obstacles.

It was you who cared about my emotions. I appreciate all you have done for me,

which meant so much to me. I hope that this letter brings my best wishes to you

and I once again thank you for giving me those precious memories of my life,

which I shall cherish forever.

我还想说你给了我这么美好的回忆,我希望我能再次回到那个时候。是你鼓励我克服困难。是你关心我的情绪。我很感激你为我所做的一切,这对我来说是很重要的。我希望这封能给你带去我最好的祝福,我再次感谢你给我的生活带来那些珍贵的回忆,我会永远珍惜它的。

Sincerely yours,

Yang

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篇17:英文谚语的汉语翻译

全文共 2554 字

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有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”,其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看,上述两则译例译得固然不错,似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺,又比较易懂,但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms(p.28)上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other,relationships”因此,这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式,一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上,英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此,翻译英语谚语时,仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性(等价性)为前提,寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段,力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩,才能使译文讽喻得当,宜于说理,又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时,可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式,又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如:

Pride comes before a fall.骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘,失之千里。

Two is company,but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast.知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异,而且所比喻的事物并不一样,但他们的喻义却相互吻合,而且表达方式也很相似,汉译这些英语谚语时,常常需要“易其形式,存其精神”,即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显,又含而不露,且可再现原文所具有的语言效果,容易达意。如:

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil,and he appears.说曹操,曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill.这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外,语言含蓄,寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语,而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果,译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思,又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此,在翻译时,应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达,则会使译文形象生动,准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人,不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过,勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul.如译成“晴天要防阴天”,不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out.如译成“谋杀终必败露”,不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”,不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷,就得打鸡蛋”,不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新,形象逼真,按其字面直译其意,就能表达出原文的喻义来,则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式,且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化,一举两得,请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil.金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright.空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语: Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势,宜于说理,读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时,应适当注意保持其修辞色彩,以便体现原文的表达方式。如:

You may take a horse to the water, but you can’t make it drink.

如果按字面译成,“你可以把马牵到河边去,但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看,在这个句子里,情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的,但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”,而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反,对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下,译文也必须力求对偶整齐,前后呼应,形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易,逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水,不能强按头”会更好些。

总之,即使像谚语这样孤立的语句,翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功,否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”,文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

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篇18:希望世界和平作文英文

全文共 2358 字

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From ancient times to the present, the war continues, what causes the war? Resources, territory, property have become the main cause of the war.

In 1937, Japan launched a war against China. The reason is very simple. Japan is an island country with poor resources, and is at the junction of the Pacific and Eurasian plates. Earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis make the Japanese people feel fear and uneasiness. In a word, a lot of people are at risk of sinking at any time in a overloaded ship. So Japan wants to expand its territory and point its spearhead to China.

After the end of the two world, Japan is a defeated country, forcing Japan to sign the "Peace Constitution", not allowing Japan to own its own army, but to have defensive weapons, so the Japanese army is the self defense force.

In Sino Japanese peaceful exchanges, the two countries economy has been developing by leaps and bounds. After the Japanese nuclear disaster, the Japanese economy almost collapsed, and China pulled the Japanese economy out of the mire. Peaceful development is good for every country, but in April 2012, when Shintaro Ishihara spoke in the US in Tokyo, Japan suddenly threw aside the topic of Japanese governments purchase of the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, Shintaro Ishihara bought the Diaoyu Island for his son, Ishihara Nobuhirono, to run for the Democratic Party. I hate him, because I think Shintaro Ishihara is too selfish to push the topic to the Japanese government for his son.

Ishihara also donated money from the Japanese people to the government, and Fukuda Kahiko could not force it. The government had to stand, or cant cross national front. This irresponsible attitude has made the two sides start to go to zero. If China really began to use economic means, actually, though Japan suffered serious losses, Chinas losses were also great.

Yes, Chinas national strength has risen, but under the conditions of peace, the development of China is so fast. If the Chinese and Japanese War, only 50% of Chinas chance to win. Although Japan is only a self-defense force, its military force is far greater than China.

So, I love peace, and I want to appeal to other people to love peace. We all hope for peace. So I hope that Japan will come back to the track of peace negotiations. Only in this way will Asia peace, and the friendship between countries and countries!

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篇19:英文翻译

全文共 211 字

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1.(摩擦和使用造成的损耗) wear and tear; abrasive wear; abrase; abrade; detrition; wear; scuff; wear-out; fray; battering; abrade wear; abrasion; attrition wear; defacement; excoriate; foreworn; wear down; wearing; wornout

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篇20:常见名言警句的英文翻译

全文共 696 字

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Union is strength. 团结就是力量。

Until all is over ones ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。

Use a book as a bee does flowers. 读书如蜜蜂采花,吸取其中之精华。

Virtue is a jewel of great price. 美德是无价之宝。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远比美丽更美好。

Virtue is her (or its) own reward. 为善最乐。

Virtue is the only true nobility. 唯有美德是真正高贵的。

Wash a dog comb a dog Still a dog remains a dog. 本性难移。

Waste not want not. 俭以防匮。

Weak men wait for opportunity but the strong men make it. 若者等待机会,强者创造机会。

You cant eat your cake and have it. 不能既要吃饼,又要把饼保存。

You cant make omelets (or omeletts) without breaking eggs. 有失才有得。

You have no goats and yet you sell kids. 你虽无老山羊,却出卖小山羊。

Zeal without knowledge is fire without light. 有热情而无知识,犹如有火焰而无光芒。

[常见名言警句英文翻译

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