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624三册经典对比论证手法在英语高考作文中的运用
全文共 2767 字
+ 加入清单在新概念三册中,对比论证的方法反复被运用到,至少出现了五次,分别在篇章L12,L23,L38,L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读,会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构,有规律可循,所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。
这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点:Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island(我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法)。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法:一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise(认为荒岛是天堂);另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched(荒岛生活很可怕)。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是,在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句:The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (另一种想法恰恰相反)。于是,一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。
读罢上述五篇文章的第一段,不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成,而在相反的观点中间,作者都运用过渡句,这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结:
The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)
on the other hand (L23)
but (L38)
…be only part of the picture. (L41)
however (L54)
了解了对比论证之后,我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法,毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题,我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例,看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。
2005上海英语高考作文题:
古人云:“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事,说明人各有所长,无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。
写作文首先要做的是审题,这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点:你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”;用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢?我们可以运用对比手法,可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点,然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是,考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢?一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段:
People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.
先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法,然后写两种极端的看法:一种是认为自己绝顶聪明,另一种是自己如沧海一粟,微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法,但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点:I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写,完全不用担心是否扣题的问题,因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点,并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。
上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题,如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢?下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。
2004上海英语高考作文题
老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。
我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点:你的决心;你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题,但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时,不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度,而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段:
People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.
可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度,而后写两个呈对比的观点:一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担;另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while,这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里,句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度,也就是我的部分决心。
当然,不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求,即该作文是以日记形式出现,所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。
这里暂以两个高考作文题为例,运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法,希望可以给大家一些启发,帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。
更多相似作文
篇1:以友谊为话题的高考英语作文
全文共 1871 字
+ 加入清单导语:有了友谊,生活幸福和谐。没有友谊,生活充满敌意和不幸。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
请根据以下的提示,并结合自己的交友经历,表达你对朋友的理解。
Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship.
The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.
With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.
【参考译文】
没有朋友,生活就不值得活。但是什么样的人可以被接纳为朋友呢?很多人都是同学而不是朋友。很多人都是恋人,但不是朋友。你可以欣赏或欣赏某人,但这并不能使他们成为朋友。如果他们的态度是“好或坏”,如果他们坚持你通过厚和薄,那时候你可以告诉它的友谊。
这个词,朋友,涵盖了广泛的意义。它可以是一个点头之交,一个同志,一个伙伴,一个玩伴,一个兄弟等。生活充满了障碍和冲突,我们需要朋友给我们支持,以渡过艰难时期,我们还需要朋友给我们警告,以抵御危险。真正的朋友不仅分享快乐,而且经常分享悲伤和困难。
有了友谊,生活幸福和谐。没有友谊,生活充满敌意和不幸。我有朋友的职级和文件。有些人富有而有权力。一些低和共同。有些人和我一样,作为一个普通的老师,阅读和写作,满足简单的生活。对于我的许多朋友,我知道该珍惜什么,容忍什么,分享什么,我永远不会忘记我的老朋友和结交新朋友。我不会对冷漠的朋友冷漠冷漠,会关心他们,哪怕只是一句安慰的话。
篇2:高考英语作文:机器人的影响
全文共 3204 字
+ 加入清单导语:几个世纪以来,人们就幻想,有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天,这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used.They can do many things that used to be done by human.Discuss the benefits and dangers.
For centuriespeople have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants.Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research.Wonderful as this seemsmachines have problems.
To begin withpeople lose jobs when machines take their placesespecially in the mass production industry such as automobile business.In factories of the famous car company Fordalmost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor.Because of the adoption of robotsthousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work.Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operatethe number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lostthus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.
People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life.Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past.Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch.This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart.Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen.But with a computerit will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing.So people become less concerned with learning things right.This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.
But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production.The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines.Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.
To concludemachines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenientbut they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and overdependence on machines.
【参考译文】
机器人等智能机器正越来越多地被使用,他们可以做许多人类以前做过的事情,讨论它的好处和危险.。
几个世纪以来,人们就幻想,有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天,这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。这似乎是最棒的,机器有问题。
首先,人们失去工作的机器取代他们的位置的时候,特别是在大规模生产汽车行业等业务。在著名的福特汽车公司的汽车制造工厂,几乎每一步都是由巨型机器人工作速度比人力更高的可靠性和精度。由于采用机器人,把从他们的旧的工作和被迫改变他们的工作是成千上万的工人。即使这样的变化创造就业机会,因为机器人需要人照顾和操作,新增工作岗位的数量要小得多的流失,造成巨大的压力对劳动力市场和政府。
聪明的人越来越少,因为机器在他们的生活中广泛使用。现在人们需要使用他们的大脑比他们在过去所做的,一切都是程序,我们唯一需要做的就是按下一个按钮或扔在一个开关。这给了我们很大的便利,却使我们越来越不聪明的。每个人都有尴尬的时刻困扰的一个简单的单词拼写时用钢笔写。但有一个计算机,它会自动检查拼写和语法的写作。这样的人越来越少,学习有关的事情。这不是进步而是倒退了我们的智力和文化。
但是机器有许多好处,没有人可以否认大工作效率和低成本大批量生产。工作量可能需要几个月时间才能完成的体力劳动可以完美无缺的机器人以分钟完成。我们有了更多的购买力来享受更多种类的商品和服务的生产成本和工厂使用机器减少。其他的福利包括机器可以做高风险业务如采矿和建筑的人危险的工作。
最后,机器有许多优点,使我们的生活更轻松、更方便,但会引起如削弱我们的工作机会和过度依赖机器的许多问题。
篇3:2024高考英语作文预测我的朋友
全文共 2323 字
+ 加入清单Friends can be classmate, can be meet by chance, also can be to forget... Since the childhood, we all have friends, but there is always a best friend.
My best friend is a little rabbit. Rabbit this name is very suitable for her, she is thin, wearing a pair of glasses, on her always find innocent and lovely.
In sports class, she can be fast! She ran like the wind, to pull a lot, you always dont know what she was thinking.
In class, she always listening, always not distracted; Next class, she will be very happy to play with us; Generous, but singing, there is always a little shy; After school, her laughter echoed in the quiet of the path.
One day after school, I and he is in a secluded road, see a cute kitten is "meow meow" cried, and its fur is white, the ear is pink short beard, its like an emerald eyes glowing aura. Little rabbit slowly moves the line of sight, "ah!" Little rabbit exclaimed, "its a calf injury, we take it home to bind up once!" Little rabbit say that finish, with poor looked at it, and looked at me with pleading eyes, for fear that I dont promise to her. "Ok." I agreed. She was glad to picked it up and gently stroked it a few times, said: "lets go." We quickly returned home.
Back home, we see it wound cleaning, and for gauze bandaging the wound, to feed it a little bit of biscuit, drank some water, we really like about it for a patient.
Later, the kittens injury is good, already can walk, it was glad to shake the tail, naughty blunt we call incessantly, seem to express our rescue of it. We also often go to see it, take care of it, the three of us became good friends.
I would also like to thank the kittens, if not it, friendship between rabbit and I wouldnt like gem denim! Often kelly
朋友可以是同学,可以是萍水相逢的人,也可以是忘年交……从小到大,我们都有朋友,但总有一个最好的朋友。
我最好的朋友是小兔。 小兔这个名称很适合她,她比较瘦,戴着一副眼镜,在她的身上总能找到天真可爱的气息。
上体育课时,她跑得可快啦!她跑起来像一阵风,鬼点子很多,你总不知道她在想什么。
上课时,她会认真听讲,总不分神;下课时,她也会很高兴地和我们玩耍;很大方,但唱歌时,总是有一点羞涩;放学时,她的欢声笑语回荡在僻静的小路上。
有一天放学后,我和他走在僻静的小路上,看见了一只可爱的小猫正“喵喵喵喵”地叫着,它的毛是雪白的,耳朵是粉红色的短短的胡须,它那绿宝石一样的眼睛里泛着灵气。小兔慢慢地移动了视线,“呀!”小兔惊叫一声,“它的小腿受伤了,我们把它带回家去包扎一下吧!”小兔说完,用可怜的目光看着它,又用恳求的目光看着我,生怕我不答应她似地。“好吧。”我答应了。她高兴地把它抱起来,轻轻地抚摸了它几下,说:“我们走吧。”我们飞快地回到了家里。
回到家后,我们把它的伤口清洗了一下,又找来纱布把伤口包扎了一下,给它喂了一点饼干,喝了一点水,我们对它可真像对一个病人呀。
后来,小猫的伤好了,已经可以走路了,它高兴地摇摇尾巴,淘气的冲我们叫个不停,似乎在表达我们对它的救助之恩。我们也经常一起去看望它,照顾它,我们三个成了好朋友。
我还要感谢这只小猫呢,如果不是它,我和小兔之间的友谊也不会像宝石一样坚固呢!常凯丽
篇4:毕业感想高考英语作文
全文共 2105 字
+ 加入清单Dear schoolmates,
As I am graduating, I’d like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. As for me, it is the school life that colors my daily life. During the three years, I had a good time with teachers and classmates who were in favor of me. Besides, there is no doubt that I achieved lots of knowledge and skills which are good for my future study.
Nevertheless, there are also some things that I regret about. For instance, wasting too much time playing computers, I spent a little time in studying. Moreover, I regret arguing with my friends when I was in a low spirit.
Gone are the days when I studied in high school. Needless to say, there are many challenges in university where I will start my new life. Therefore, I should make every effort to study in university.
Here is some advice for you to take. Under no circumstances should you waste time doing things that aren’t linked with study. Apart from this, it’s high time that you should spare no effort to get good marks at school.
Good luck to all of you!
Yours
毕业感想英语作文二:
Hello, everyone.
I dont know how to express my feeling now. I dont know whether Im happy or sad. Today well be apart. From now on well never study together, never laugh together.
Ive been in Cambridge Young English School for three years. Ive learned a lot here. I got to know whats english and how to read english. Teacher Li was hard because of us. We didnt listen to him when he began to teach us. And he couldnt do anything else but shout Attention!
Teacher Li is great. Remember, Teacher Pi said, phonogram is difficult to spell. And he would only ask us to dictionary when he was tied. Instesd Te Li could spell it. Its really admirable. I love Teachers reading, nice although not better than .
How time flys. Im going to graduate. Dense book notes that left me the best gift, which not only gave me the knowledge, but gave me a lot of fun. I would like to thank Mu Shenghui. I admire his notes and his achievements. I am happy to be his deckmate.
Wish everyone can pave a perfect road with English. Come on, everybody!
Thank you! Thats all.
篇5:难忘的高考记忆英语作文
全文共 1073 字
+ 加入清单The Memory About College Entrance Exam
The college entrance exam is a big exam for students, they have learned so many years for the purpose of entering the college. For most person, they have the very deep impression about the big exam, it has changes so many people’s destinies. I had taken part in the exam, I remember it clearly, the situation just like happened yesterday. I studied so hard, in those days that were nearing the exam, all the students focus their attention on the study, we fought together. The paper and the books were piled up our desks, when I entered the classroom, I hardly could see my classmates’ heads. Though it was the tough days for us, we felt happy, because we fought for our future, we believe what we do will bring us a promising future. These memories will linger on my mind forever.
高考对于学生来说是一个大的考试,他们已经学了那么多年,目的是考上大学。对于大部分人来说,他们对于这个重大的考试有很深的印象,它改变了很多人的命运。我已经参加了高考,我能清楚地记得它,那情形就像发生在昨天。我很努力学习,在那些接近考试的日子,所有的学生都集中他们的精力来学习,我们一起奋斗。那些书本和试卷堆满了我们的桌子,当我今日教室时,我几乎看不到同学的头。虽然那些日子很艰苦,但是我们觉得很开心,因为我们为未来奋斗,我们相信所做的会让我们的将来更加的明朗。这些记忆将永存在我的脑海里
篇6:有关感恩的高考英语
全文共 613 字
+ 加入清单When I watch the TV series, there always present the rich familys life,
but I dont feel envious about the rich life. It is obvious that though these
people live the better life, the cost is that their parents spend less time to
play with them. The time to stay with our parents is really important, while the
rich parents have much work to do, so they dont have much private hours. I was
born in an ordinary family. My parents will never miss the moment when I need
them. I am so thankful to life, because I have my parents love. Whats more, I
have made many good friends. We share our interest and have a lot in common.
篇7:高考英语满分作文:便条Note
全文共 4102 字
+ 加入清单Dear Alice.
I wonder if you eould lend me your Chinese-English dictionary. I will return it three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. However, I often meet some Chinese words which I dont know how to say in English. So I have to turn to the Chinese-English dietionary for help from time to time. But mine is lost. I will take good care of your dictionary. I will definitely not damage it. Thank you very much!
Jenny
亲爱的艾丽丝:
我想知道你能否把你的汉英词典借给我,三天后还给你。现在我正在把一篇重要的中文文章翻译成英文。然而我经常遇到一些不知如何用英语表达的词,所以我必须时不时地求助于汉英词典,但是我的丢了。我会好好爱护你的词典,绝不损坏。非常感谢!
珍妮
5月15日
May 15th
Dear Alice,
Would you please lend me your Chinese-English dictionary? I will give it back three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. In the article I often find Chinese words which I cannot translate into English, so I often need a Chinese-English dictionary But I
myself have no one. I will cherish your dictionary very much and promise not to damage it. Thanks a lot!
Jenny
亲爱的艾丽丝:
能把你的汉英词典借给我吗?三天后还给你。现在我正在翻译一篇重要的中文文章。在文章中,我经常发现一些我不会翻译成英语的词,所以我需要一本汉英词典。但是我没有。我会好好爱护你的词典,绝不损坏。非常感谢!
高考英语的满分作文 2008年奥运会和我 The 2008 Olympic Games, and me
The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.
2008年离我们越来越近了,我们必须从现在开始采取行动,来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的,是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生,我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽,但我可以用自己的方式,来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。
Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.
让我以环境为例,北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望,工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气,我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖, 天空成了灰色,而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是,政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢,也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说,每当我们要出远门的时候,骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然,只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的,但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话,结果才有可能收效显著。
Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.
我们需要做的另一件事,是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力,尤其是听力和口语方面,在2008年,我想成为一名志愿者,做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”,英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力,在提高口语方面,没有捷径可走,最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如:参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手,与他们交流学习体会,借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动,来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年,我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。
All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way! 总之,我相信, 2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一,我坚信,我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。
[Failure 失败高考英语的满分作文
篇8:最新高考英语高频词汇
全文共 1466 字
+ 加入清单以下是由语文迷为大家整理的高考英语中经常出现的词汇,希望对你有帮助。
continuousa继续的,连续(不断)的
continuala不断地,频繁的
explodev爆炸;爆发;激增
exploitv剥削;利用,开采
explorev勘探
explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增
explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的
remotea遥远的,偏僻的
removaln除去,消除
rendervt使得,致使
rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi给予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底
precautionn预防,防备,警惕
idlea懒散的,无所事事的
identifyvt认出,鉴定
identifyn身份;个性,特性
povertyn贫穷
resistanta(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的
resolvevt解决;决定,决意
barreln桶
bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价
subsequenta随后的,后来的
virtuen美德,优点
virtuala实际上的,事实上的
orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方
portionn一部分
targetn目标,靶子vt瞄准
portablea手提式的
declinev拒绝,谢绝;下降
illusionn错觉
likelihoodn可能,可能性
stripen条纹
emphasizevt强调,着重
emotionn情感,感情
emotionala感情的,情绪(上)的
awfula极坏的,威严的,可怕的
awkwarda笨拙的,棘手的
cluen线索,提示
collisionn碰撞,冲突
devicen装置,设备
devisevt发明,策划,想出
高频词组
give out①分发 ②用尽
go over①复习 ②仔细考虑
hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)
hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持
keep up坚持,继续
leave out①省去 ②遗漏
live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)
live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍
look for寻找
look into调查
look through快速查看,浏览
look up查找,查阅
look up from从……抬起头
look up to尊敬,钦佩
make the best of充分利用
make up①编造 ②组成,构成 ③化妆
make up for弥补,补偿
pay back偿还
pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价
pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功
pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会
put away把……收起来
put down①记下,写下 ②放下
put in①安装 ②把……写进
put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造
put up with容忍,忍受
rule out排除
run away from逃避,回避
run out (of)用完,耗尽
see to①照顾 ②处理
set about着手做
set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑
set off①出发,动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)
set out①出发 ②开始着手
speed up(使)加快速度
take apart拆开,拆卸
take on①呈现 ②开始雇用
take over接任,接管
take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳
turn down①关小,调低 ②拒绝
turn out①结果是,证明是 ②出席,参加
turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅
wear out磨损,穿破
work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出
篇9:英语演讲稿
全文共 312 字
+ 加入清单Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.
First I want to ask you some questions:
1、 Do you know what is youth?
2、 How do you master your youth?
篇10:高考英语
全文共 773 字
+ 加入清单The world is colorized, every color has its special meaning。 Red stands for
passion, green symbolizes peace, blue indicates calmness, white signifies
purity。 The painters can use their colors to outline the while world, the
cameraman can shoot the mixed world by their camera。 The rainbow is made up of 7
colors。 The white contents 7 colors。 The tricolor, posed by red, yellow, and
blue, can produce every color in the world。 In the variety of colors, I like
white most, not only it is a simply color, but also it is a symbol of neatness。
The white is the most popular color in wedding, because it stands for the pure
love。 The snow is white, it symbolizes the beautiful angel drop to our world。
Another reason, I like white most, is that it indicates blank。 You can image all
on it。
篇11:2024年高考英语作文预测mydream
全文共 1315 字
+ 加入清单Everyone has their own dreams, I am no exception. But as a child dream too much, I dont know where to begin. Until one day, I put the entrepreneurs as my dream. From that day on, I strive for my dream.
I remember one day, my parents and I went for a walk flow river side. Dad suddenly asked me: "daughter, whats your dream?" "Mom, what are the career can choose? I said. "Lawyers, doctors, nurses, staff, scientists, inventors, etc., can be." Mother said. I thought for a while and said, "mom and dad, my dream is to: great entrepreneur." With that, I thought to myself: do entrepreneurs should read mba, you want to read mba will be admitted to the university, want to be admitted to the university study. I promise I will earnestly study and implement remote and great dreams.
When I dream, I will continue to struggle for their other dream. Make all his dreams had come true, leaving only a trace of regret. Ill take "struggle for your dream" for the purpose of this sentence.
每个人都有自己的梦想,我也不例外。但小时候的梦想太多了,我不知从何开始。直到有一天,我把企业家当作我的梦想。从那天开始,我为我的梦想而奋斗。
记得有一天,我和父母一起去流溪河边散步。爸爸突然问我:“女儿,你的梦想是什么?”“妈妈,有什么职业可以选择?”我说。“律师、医生、护士、公司职员、科学家、发明家等,都可以。”妈妈说。我沉思了一会儿,说:“爸爸妈妈,我的梦想是:伟大的企业家。”说完后,我心里想:要做企业家就要读工商管理,想读工商管理就要考上大学,想考上大学就要认真学习。我保证一定会认真学习,实现遥远而伟大的梦想。
当我实现梦想时,我会继续为自己别的梦想而奋斗。让自己所有的梦想都实现,让自己只留下一丝遗憾。我会以“为自己的梦想而奋斗”这句话为宗旨。
篇12:充分利用时间的高考英语作文
全文共 1059 字
+ 加入清单导语:光阴似箭,岁月如梭,浪费时间等于浪费自己的生命,不要做个拖延症的人,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that its only one day. There goes a proverb, Time is money. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.
Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But its a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until its too late.
So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting ones life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!
【参考译文】
我一直认为没有足够的时间。举例来说,我刚才已采取了三天假期。但是,当我回头看,我只是觉得这只是一天。有云的一句谚语,时间就是金钱。现在我想说的是,时间比金钱更宝贵,因为当钱用,我们可以再多赚点。然而,当时间走了或丢失了,永远不会了回来。
时间的流逝而不被发现。时间对我们的学习和工作中通常是有限的。因此,我认为我们必须充分利用我们的时间。但它是我永远不知道时间的重要性,直到为时已晚可惜。
所以我觉得,我应该进入节省时间的好习惯,因为浪费时间等于浪费自己的生命。不要推辞今天能完成的事拖到明天!
篇13:高考英语满分作文:一封意见信
全文共 2862 字
+ 加入清单June 8th
Dear Haiqing,
I hear you are very unhappy these days because your parents can’t afford to buy you some brand-name shoes and garments you like very much. And I write you this letter to share with you what I think about this matter.
To begin with, beauty is just skin deep. Don’t you think it silly to pay so much attention to your appearance? He is a shallow person who judges others by their appearance; in the same sense, he is a shallow person who thinks that a brand-name garment can add to his glamour. So please, just forget about those brand-name things. What really matters is not whether you wear brand-name shoes or garments but whether your clothes fit you. As a student, you have to wear the school uniform on the weekdays and to be honest, you look very smart in it. Then why do you have to bother to buy the expensive brand-name things?
Secondly, I know your parents are both average workers. Hard as they work, they don’t earn much. Despite this, they do their best to give you a lot of things on demand. Look at the callus on their hands and wrinkles on their faces, how can you have the heart to ask for more than they can afford, which will surely break their hearts? Remember, parents don’t owe us expensive summer camps; they don’t owe us Sony Walkman; nor do they owe us Nike shoes, If you really want those fancy things, you should take a part-time job to contribute to their purchase rather than ask your parents for money to add to their already heavy burden. Don’t you think so?
Thirdly, we have such a wide variety of things available these days which are both nice and inexpensive. What’s the point of paying much more for those brand-name things that are not much better? My friend, take my advice, and you’ll be a wiser consumer as well as a more considerate child to your parents.
Poverty, sometimes, is a good thing. It can test a person’s character and it makes a man out of a boy faster than anything else. Keep working hard, and you are bound to be able to afford those things in the near future. Now you may as well focus on your study. Anyway, wouldn’t it be funny for a would-be achiever to be so preoccupied with brand-name things all day long?
Keep in touch.
Yours
Huangping
6月8日
亲爱的海青,
我听说你现在很不高兴因为你的父母买不起你一些名牌鞋和你非常喜欢的衣服。我给你写这封信与你分享我的想法。
首先,美丽只是表面的。你不觉得这么多关注你的外表很愚蠢吗?他一个肤浅的人通过他们的外表来判断他人;在同样的意义上,他是一个肤浅的人认为名牌衣服可以添加到他的魅力。所以,请忘记那些名牌的东西。真正重要的不在于你穿名牌鞋子或衣服但你的衣服是否适合你。作为一名学生,你必须穿校服在工作日,老实说,你看起来非常聪明。然后你为什么要费心去买昂贵的名牌的东西?
其次,我知道你的父母都是普通工人。他们努力工作,也挣不了多少钱。尽管如此,他们尽自己最大的努力给你很多东西。看看愈伤组织手上和脸上的皱纹,你怎么能忍心要求超出他们的承受能力,这肯定会打破他们的心?记住,父母不欠我们昂贵的夏令营,他们不欠我们索尼随身听;他们也不欠我们耐克的鞋子,如果你真正想要的那些花哨的东西,你应该采取兼职工作有助于他们的购买,而不是向你的父母要钱增加了沉重的负担。难道你不这样认为吗?
第三,我们有各种各样的东西可用这些天既好又便宜的。有什么意义的付出更多的那些名牌的东西不是更好吗?我的朋友,听我的劝告,你会是一个明智的消费者,以及一个更体贴的孩子你的父母。
贫困,有时候,是一件好事。它可以测试一个人的性格,速度比什么都快。继续努力,你一定会在不久的将来能够买得起这些东西。现在你可以专注于你的学习。无论如何,一个潜在成功者,整天专注于名牌的东西不是很有趣的呢
保持联系。
你的
黄平
篇14:2024高考有关环保的英语作文
全文共 1199 字
+ 加入清单As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Bird there is less and less fresh water in the world.Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Dot use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
"There is only one earth", I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
我们都知道,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟。在一些地方,我们不能看到鱼在河里游泳或树木在山上。鸟有越来越少的淡水。一些人甚至没有干净的水喝。所以我认为我们必须做些事情来保护环境。但我们能做些什么呢?如何保护我们的环境?例如,我们可以步行去学校或骑自行车而不是汽车。我们最好使用购物袋而不是塑料袋当我们去购物。我们应该使用纸的两边,当我们写。不使用纸杯。在我们学校餐厅,用我们自己的碗和筷子而不是一次性的。我们可以重复使用水和节省电力。总之,如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境,将会有更少的污染和我们的生活将会更好。
“只有一个地球”,我希望每个人都能保护我们的环境好。
篇15:高考英语作文部分陕西卷
全文共 1070 字
+ 加入清单假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据和给Sue写封电子邮件。
写作要点:
1.对她表达感谢之意;
2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;
3.希望了解她的近况。
要求:
1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。
3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。
4.书写须清晰、工整。
5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。
It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.
你离开我们已经快一个月了。我们都很想念你,非常感谢你为我们所做的一切。
We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?
我们都很忙。那天我们有一次英语演讲比赛。我赢得了第一名!这再一次提醒我你的帮助。你还记得我们一起在山上种下的树吗?昨天,我们去那里浇水了。你种下的树长势良好,整个班级决定把它命名为“苏”。你回来看看苏木吗?
How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.
你近来一切都好吗?我们希望了解更多关于你和你的美国学生。希望保持密切联系。
All the best
所有最好的
Li Hua
李华
[中考英语满分作文精篇学习生活征文 study and life
篇16:高考英语作文
全文共 1262 字
+ 加入清单Mass media are very important tools of communication,through which information is passed to even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and apace.
大众媒体是非常重要的沟通工具,通过它信息可以传递到世界的尽头。他们能够使我们互相交流,帮助我们克服时间和空间的障碍。
Mass media function in various ways. Below are listed the most commonly seen.
大众传媒有各种各样的功能。下列是最常见的。
First, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.
首先,通过大众传媒,我们可以对风云变幻的世界了如指掌,否则我们就会一无所知。
Second, mass media persuade us mostly through advertisements. As we can see, newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colourful, persuasive advertisements which tempt us to buy their products.
第二,大众媒体主要通过广告说服我们。正如我们所看到的,报纸、杂志和电视都充满了各种色彩鲜艳的、有说服力的广告,引诱我们购买他们的产品。
Third, mass media give us entertainment. Television and radio broadcasting provide us with a big variety of programmes every day. Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily amusement.
第三,大众媒体让我们娱乐。电视和无线电广播每天给我们提供种类繁多的节目。电影、书籍、杂志等,给我们日常的娱乐。
In a word, mass media will be all the more important in the future and their function will enormously expand.Limited by apace, only a few examples are mentioned here.
总之,大众媒体将在未来将变得更重要,他们的功能也将极大地扩大。空间有限,在这里之举了少数的例子。
篇17:可提分高考英语作文的精选名人名言
全文共 537 字
+ 加入清单1.It is hard to please all.
众口难调。
2.Out of sight,out of mind.
眼不见,心不念。
3.Facts speak plainer than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
4.When the going gets tough,the tough get going.
越挫越勇。
5.First things first.
凡事有轻重
6.A man who neglect his studies in youth will regret in later years.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
7.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
8.live not to eat,but eat to live.
活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
9.Action speaks louder than words.
行动胜过语言。
10.East or west,home is the best.
金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
11.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.
君子在德不在衣。
12.Beauty will buy no beef.
漂亮不能当饭吃。
篇18:高考英语作文得高分技巧
全文共 4286 字
+ 加入清单写作的“七项基本原则”:
一、 长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主 题 句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
读: 525次 大小: 39KB(共8页)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
关于学习英语的好处英语作文 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart,
gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行
词之前。关于学习英语的好处英语作文
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 上大学的好处英语作文
篇19:高考英语作文模板——利弊说明段
全文共 1352 字
+ 加入清单【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not ________(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________(优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________(优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________(列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________(举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to ________(第二个缺点).
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________(主题). ②They point out the fact that ________(支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that ________(支持的另一个原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________(反对的理由).
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________(得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________(给出原因).③It is high time that we ________(发出倡议).
【示例二】
①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________(结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________(进一步总结).
以上是高三网小编整理的《2017高考英语作文10大模版》,想知道更多与高考有关的内容,请关注高三网。
篇20:有关友谊的高考英语作文
全文共 2129 字
+ 加入清单导语:友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.
【参考译文】
友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色,虽然我们可以把友谊视为理所当然,我们常常不清楚如何交朋友。虽然我们与很多人相处很好,我们通常只有极少数的例如----朋友,学生平均每人约为6,友好关系的情况下,两个人互相喜欢和享受可除此之外,他们的共同利益的原因之间的亲密程度差异很大,因为我们知道我们会考虑对方的年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智力。虽然这些因素不是最重要的,它是更难以与人相处时,有一个标志年龄和背景差异。
一些友好关系在论据和讨论可以被保留,但它通常都有着相近的思想和信念的亲密朋友,有态度和兴趣他们经常谈论在同一个波长。一般需要时间到达这一点,人变得更亲密,他们更依赖另一个。人们想要做朋友厚待,憎恶背信弃义。同样,朋友之间要学会忍受恼人的习惯,试着去容忍差异与婚姻,友谊没有仪式来加强两人的关系。但支持和相互理解,共同的经历和情感的结果S似乎是一个强大的纽带,它可以克服背景差异,打破障碍的年龄,阶级或种族。