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《卖火柴的小女孩》英语读后感(精品20篇)

成长是一个五味瓶,充满着酸甜苦辣咸的味道。下面是小编为大家整理了《卖火柴的小女孩》英语读后感,希望能帮到大家!

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《岳飞传》读后感

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今天,我又重温了一遍以前看过的《岳飞传》,心中更是感慨万千。想着岳飞等忠良之士屡次遭到秦桧等人陷害,心中便愤愤不平。金兀术侵犯边疆,热血男儿保家卫国的壮丽凯歌从此上映了起来。岳将军战功赫赫,屡建奇功。曾以五千兵马退过敌人十万兵马,可见其利害。他为国家舍生忘死,不贪图富贵,而为百姓着想。他爱兵如子,不求虚荣,只为了“精忠报国”四字而生,为这四字而死,可见其忠良之心。

只是秦桧等下流之辈经过一段圣旨将岳飞拿去风波亭,连同张宪、岳云,一齐勒死在那里,可怜了岳将军精忠报国之心。今后,我一定要学习岳将军这种爱国之心,成为国家的栋梁之才!

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篇1:《傅雷家书》读后感

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“先为人,次为艺术家,再为音乐家,终为教育家。”这是傅雷先生对儿子道德修养提升的一个过程,可见这位父亲对儿子的品行、艺术上有一定的要求,并且帮助儿子一步步实现,这样的父亲是令人敬佩的。不过,虽然许多父亲并非都是如此学识渊博、教育有方,但他们也都有可敬之处。

不惜高额费用请家教,帮助孩子克服学业上的困难的父亲们;为了给孩子创造与同龄人一样有优质的生活条件,努力赚钱的父亲们;不苟言笑,严格要求,却时时在暗中心疼的父亲们……他们都是值得我们敬佩的。

是的,我的父亲同样是可敬的,特别是他的教育方式与我同学的家长大为不同。

大多数父母对孩子的学习都抓得很紧,每天询问孩子的在课堂上的收获,作业中的问题, 表现如何等等。我的母亲亦是如此,然而我的父亲却迥然不同,他从不问我这些琐碎的事儿,他曾经说过“学习是靠自己的”,他似乎也很信任我可以处理好学业的事。于是我也便从小就这么认为:学习要靠自己。

现在的我,在学业上总是名列前茅。父亲总夸我静得下心来,比较乖巧,所以他比别的爸爸少操许多心。其实我知道,不论是学习还是生活,今天的我,有时还是需要父母的提醒,但父亲的那副“信任的表情”,时刻促动我告诉自己:我绝对不是慵懒之人。于是,我经常提醒自己“今日事今日毕”。

同学们总是羡慕父亲对我的“宽松”。他从来不检查我的作业,我也从不主动作业交给父亲。不是他不负责任,也不是我想逃避检查。那是因为我知道让父亲检查我的作业实在是非常痛苦。父亲离开课堂二三十年了,知识也忘得所剩无几了,检查作业时也看不懂啊。如果仅是随便翻看,如此不负责任,那就是多此一举。 而父亲也百分之百相信我,明白我的为人“要么不做,一旦动起手来就一定做得好”。所以父亲大可放心。

所有的父母都望子成龙,望女成凤。因此他们就定了一个又一个的目标让孩子去实现。我的父亲对我也有着殷切的希望,虽然他没说,但我心里也明白。父亲不说的原因我也清楚,就是不想给我增加负担。因为他知道我的学习已经有很有紧张压迫感了,若再给我扣上个大砣,较内向的我就会压得动不了,也不想再前进了。这就是反作用了,不仅没有给我动力,还把我拖下去,这不适得其反吗?多亏我有个明智的父亲!

有一位信任孩子、理解孩子的父亲,对我来说是一种幸运,他在我的成长过程中总是起着积极的引导作用!

教育不像纸上谈兵那么简单,也是像跋山涉水那样困难,它的成功与否在于配合。一位优秀的引导者与一位自律的学习者配合,所表现出来的是真正意义上的教育。我想父亲和我的配合表现出来的也正是这样的成功教育!如同《博雷家书》的主人公一样。

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篇2:《傲慢与偏见》读后感1000字

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小乡绅班纳特有五个待字闺中的千金,班纳特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。新来的邻居彬格莱(Bingley)是个有钱的单身汉,他立即成了班纳特太太追猎的目标。在一次舞会上,彬格莱对班纳特家的大女儿简(Jane)一见钟情,班纳特太太为此欣喜若狂。

参加舞会的还有彬格莱的好友达西(Darcy)。他仪表堂堂,非常富有,许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光;但他非常骄傲,认为她们都不配做他的舞伴,其中包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白(Elizabeth)。伊丽莎白自尊心很强,决定不去理睬这个傲慢的家伙。可是不久,达西对她活泼可爱的举止产生了好感,在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞,遭到伊丽莎白的拒绝,但达西对伊丽莎白的好感依旧未减。

彬格莱的妹妹卡罗琳(Caroline)一心追求达西,她发现达西有意于伊丽莎白,妒火中烧,决意从中阻挠。达西虽然喜爱伊丽莎白,但却无法忍受她的母亲以及妹妹们粗俗、无礼的举止。在妹妹和好友达西的劝说下,彬格莱不辞而别,去了伦敦,但简对他还是一片深情。

班纳特没有儿子,他的家产将由远亲柯林斯(Collins)继承。柯林斯古板平庸又善于谄媚奉承,依靠权势当上了牧师。他向伊丽莎白求婚,遭拒绝后,马上与她的密友夏洛特(Charlotte)结婚。

附近小镇的民团联队里有个英俊潇洒的青年军官威翰(Wickham),人人都夸他,伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。一天,他对伊丽莎白说,他父亲是达西家的总管,达西的父亲曾给他一大笔遗赠,却被达西吞没了。伊丽莎白听后,对达西更加反感。

柯林斯夫妇请伊丽莎白去他们家作客,伊丽莎白在那里遇到达西的姨妈凯瑟琳(Catherine)。伯德夫人,并且被邀去她的路馨山庄做客。不久,又见到了来那里过复活节的达西。达西无法抑制自己对伊丽莎白的爱慕之情,向她求婚,但态度还是那么傲慢,加之伊丽莎白对他有严重偏见,便坚决地谢绝了他的求婚。这一打击使达西第一次认识到骄傲自负所带来的恶果,他痛苦地离开了她,临走前留下一封长信作了几点解释:他承认彬格莱不辞而别是他促使的,原因是他不满班纳特太太的轻浮和鄙俗,并且认为简并没有钟情于彬格莱;威肯说的却全是谎言,事实是威肯自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽,还企图勾引达西的妹妹乔治娅娜私奔。伊丽莎白读信后十分后悔,既对错怪达西感到内疚,又为母亲的行为羞愧。

第二年夏天,伊丽莎白随舅父母来到达西的庄园彭贝利,在管家的口了解到达西在当地很受人们尊敬,而且对他妹妹乔治娅娜非常爱护。伊丽莎白在树林中偶遇刚到家的达西,发现他的态度大大改观,对她的舅父母彬彬有礼,渐渐地她对他的偏见消除了。正当其时,伊丽莎白接到家信,说小妹丽迪娅随身负累累赌债的威肯私奔了。这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪,以为达西会更瞧不起自己。但事实出乎她的意料,达西得知上述消息以后,不仅替威肯还清赌债,还给了他一笔巨款,让他与丽迪娅完婚。自此以后,伊丽莎白往日对达西的种.种偏见统统化为真诚之爱。

彬格莱和简经过一番周折,言归于好,一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。而一心想让自己的女儿安妮(Annie)嫁给达西的凯瑟琳。伯德夫人匆匆赶来,蛮横地要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚。伊丽莎白对这一无理要求断然拒绝。此事传到达西耳中。他知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法,诚恳地再次向她求婚。到此,一对曾因傲慢和偏见而延搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。

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篇3:初中英语作文读后感

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Scarlett , a very personality figures ,the two mans she love ,neither does she know about.To her, I was pelled to admire, admire duhougan. her strong and brave, admire her to lay down in the environment, farm workers previously suffered education, admire her to disregard the munity to create their own expression of the cause .She is in the whole story, all a person full of fighting will full of vitality . I appreciated most , it is this " Tomorrow is another day of hers. " . Promising forever, full of fighting will , will never give up, never desperate. I think Im moved by her.So, whenever I meet difficulty, the mood is not good, I will tell oneself : " Tomorrow is another day. " Gone with the Wind is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly, the characters are graceful , the plot rises and falls, exciting boldly and unconstrainedly, though the subjective factor because of the author among them , the appraisal on U.S.A.s Civil War is not objective and overall, but as to angle of literature, this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely, worth visiting.建宁二年

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篇4:傲慢与偏见英语读后感

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There is no doubt that Pride and Prejudice is well-known, the book that is written by Jane Austen has an influence on the culture.As far as I’m concerned ,the ending of the fiction is wonderful, Elizabeth and Darcy won their happiness, leading a colourful life .

First of all, let’s learn about the author who is Jane Austen .She was unmarried all her life. She was born in a mid-class family and was brought up in a comfortable environment with harmonious surroundings, so there’s not too many conflicts in her sight neither in her novel. In Pride and Prejudice she talked different ideas about love and marriage through different characters.

Jane Austen disclosed mid-class young ladies’ different ideas of marriage and love through describing the different ways in which the Bennet girls doing with their marriage problems,and this undoubtedly shows the writer’s idea about love and marriage: it’s wrong to get married just for property, wealth and status while neither would it be without caring about those elements.Jane Austen just attached great significance to marriage through her novel

by telling people that marriage should be regarded carefully.

Then, let’s get close to story.The details is that Mr. Bennet is an English gentleman with an estate in Hertfordshire. He has five unmarried daughters but no sons while his inheritance must be inherited by a male, so Mrs. Bennet has been keen to seek husband for her daughters with great enthusiasm.

One day the Bennets had a new neighbor called Bingley who was a wealthy bachelor and followed be the target of Mrs. Bennet. At a ball Bingley fell in love with Jane Bennet who’s the oldest daughter of the Bennets. Bingley’s friend Darcy also came to the ball and struck the sights, many girls liked him while he thought all of them couldn’t suit his preference, including Elizabeth. Mr. Darcy always shows others a impression of pride, having found this Elizabeth began to hate Mr. Darcy.

Before long Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth Bennett because of her lovely behavior, while Elizabeth is disgusted by his pride and has a prejudice about him. The official Wickham was welcomed by the villagers, and Elizabeth also took a shine to him. Wickham told someting about darcy,which increased Eli’s prejudice about Mr. Darcy. At

another ball Mr. Darcy invited Elizabeth to dance with him, but Eli refused him. Eli’s elder male cousin Mr. Collin came to Hertfordshire to inherit the Bennetts property by rules, he wanted to marry with one of the Bennets. Having known that Jane was already engaged with Mr. Bingley, he asked Elizabeth to marry him but was seriously rejected. At last he proposed to Charllote who was Eli’s friend.

Mr. Collins was good at flattering and he got the pastorate with the help of Lady Catherine. Once his family was invited to Rosings Garden by Lady Catherine. Elizabeth also went there with Mr. Collin and Charllote. There she met Mr. Darcy who’s Lady Catherine’s nephew.Then Mr. Darcy came to the Collins’ and confessed his love for Elizabeth, of course he was rejected impolitely.

Afterwards Mr. Darcy wrote a letter to Eli in order to remove her misunderstandings of him. Elizabeth’s uncle and aunt were also impressed by Mr. Darcy’s politeness. Gradually Eli’s prejudice of Mr. Darcy disappeared. Eventually they became couple.

In my opinion ,on the one hand,I think Elizabeth has personality ethic which caused her independent idea about love and marriage and in consequence she earned a happy

life. There’re also Eli’s sisters’ love stories served as contrasts to the female subject’s ideal marriage, such as Charlotte and Collin’s life: they do had a luxury life, but there’s no real love between them and this kind of marriage is surely a tragedy of society.On the other hand,Darcy is brave ,he did do his best to pursuit his love.

As a matter of fact,everyone has shortcomings ,after reading the story ,I did realize that we should find our advantages and disadvantages by ourselves.Moreover,it’s necessary for us to try our best to get over shortcomings.I am aware that we ought to get along with others with the same attitude.The right that seeking for happiness is equal for everyone.therefore,we should value the things that we have,and cherish the chances.

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篇5:《傲慢与偏见》_英语读后感

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导语:《傲慢与偏见》以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语读后感,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Austins "pride and prejudice", as she puts it, is thin on two inches of ivory carving, it is the masterpiece of Austin. Reflect the marriage problems of novel is a, the author works in the most is her favorite works.

Works of vivid reflects the late 18th century to the early 19th century in a conservative and occlusion of the British town life and the world. Its social graffiti like novels not only attract the readers at that time, solid to today, still give the reader a unique artistic enjoyment. She was the first to realistically portray ordinary grace novelist in daily ordinary life, plays an essential role in English novel.

The whole works, not least no winding ups and downs of the plot, but it is this simple, delicate and attracted us deeply. Austin, short life is spent in the country, almost all around may be simple, halcyon atmosphere nurtured her cool temperament. Not because there is no abundant experience, for the analysis of things for her ability to doubt.

People read the book pride and prejudice "will be fine for her, keen emotion. When writing "pride and prejudice", she is just a teenage girl, isnt this a gift? She does very little contact with the outside world, but thought, imagination, the existence of all this is enough.

【参考译文】

奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》,正如她自己所说,是在两寸象牙上细细的雕刻,它是奥斯汀的代表作。这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者作品中最受的一部,也是她本人最喜欢的作品。

作品生动的反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。其社会风情画似的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者,实至今日,仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。她是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活中平凡恩的小说家,在英国小说史上起了承上启下的作用。

整部作品没有滂沱的气势,没有曲折跌宕的情节,但就是这种简单,精致深深地吸引着我们。奥斯汀短暂的一生几乎都是在英国的乡间度过的,也许就是周围朴素,宁静的氛围孕育了她淡然的气质。并不能因为没有丰富的经历,就对她的对于事物的分析能力有所怀疑。

读过《傲慢与偏见》的人一定会为她细腻,敏锐的情感所折服。在写《傲慢与偏见》时,她只是一个十几岁的女孩,难道这不是一种天赋么?她的确很少接触外界,但思想存在,想象存在,这一切的存在就足够。

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篇6:成语故事读后感

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爷爷给我买了一本《成语故事》书,才看了几页,我就被它精彩的内容深深吸引了。

成语是中华人民特有的语言表达方式,成语故事以通俗易懂的小故事说明了许多做人做事的道理,体现了古人的聪明才智。

《成语故事》这本书主要分为历史成语故事、神话成语故事和寓言成语故事三类。如:《破釜沉舟》、《画龙点睛》、《守株待兔》。其中我非常喜欢《守株待兔》这个成语故事。它讲的是古时候,有个农民因为天气太热,干完了农活在大树下休息。突然一只兔子从远处奔过来,一头撞死在树干上。农夫见到,高兴地把兔子拎回家,美美吃了一顿。从此,他再也不干农活,天天坐在树下等兔子,结果不但没等到兔子,庄稼却死光了。

从这个成语故事中,我懂得了学习和做事都要脚踏实地,不能总守着以前的一点点经验,世上没有不劳而获的事,只有通不断的努力才能有所收获。

《成语故事》这本书不仅让我开阔了视野,增加了不少历史知识,更让我懂得了许多道理,从中得到启示。

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篇7:《地心游记》读后感

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【有趣的奇幻之旅】

同学们,你们喜欢旅行吗?喜欢探险吗? 那我们就来一场说走就走的旅行。《地心游记》满足你所有的好奇心。

这本书讲述了德国汉堡的利登布洛克教授发现一张羊皮纸的秘密:有人曾到地心旅行。于是,他带着年轻的侄子和向导汉斯布杰克出发了。一路上,他们经历缺水、走失、暴风雨突袭、史前巨兽格斗、高热、火山爆发等重重危机,完成一段亦真亦幻的旅行,最终回到了汉堡。

读完此书,我深深感触到生命力的顽强不屈:他们能从斯奈佛山------冰岛的一座火山下到地面以下四千八百英里,并发现了"汉斯小溪"、"利登布洛克海"和"阿克塞尔岛",分别以三人的名字命名。旅途中,他们的食物大量丢失,最终却能利用火山爆发的熔岩顺流而上,从火山口和岩浆一起出来,到了斯特隆博利。这样一个伟大的事迹,怎能不让世人敬佩?。

这本书还告诉我许多科学知识。比如阿克塞尔的理论:地心热是存在的,太阳只是给我们带来了光明而下到海平面以下三十英里时,温度会接近1300度,足以把人变成烤鸡!

这本科幻小说还很有趣,比如:利登布洛克教授想了两三天都没想出来羊皮纸暗藏的秘密,却被阿克塞尔扇风时无意发现了:这张羊皮纸上的单词只不过是全部倒过来了而已!如果大家想揣摩可以和我一起来读一读这本书,一起来体会大自然那顽强的生命力。我在这里推荐这本书,希望大家能和我一样喜欢。

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篇8:《巴黎圣母院》英语读后感

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"Notre Dame de Paris" is the famous 19th century French writer Victor Hugos masterpiece. 15th century novel about the bizarre life of Paris, compared with the way the author depicts a group of distinctive character of a lively, very artistic appeal of the characters to disputes between the complicated contradictions and tragic fate of a rich complex analysis of the human world.

First of all the images is a group of Gypsy girl Esmeralda and Qiaozhong more people Kaxi Mo. 16-year-old Esmeralda beauty, pure good and Nenggeshanwu, but in society at that time, such as a flower of life is extremely conservative in the decadent forces of destruction of the church under a pity to Yunmie. 20-year-old Ka Ximo more appearance Qichou very serious disability so that he came to the world it was the first family, and then the whole community is abandoned. But the ugly appearance, he has a beautiful purity of the soul, and his innocence doped slightest impurity love guarding Esmeralda, trying to make her away from all harm. Can be a powerful social prejudice and the forces of evil before, the power of the individual is insignificant, the intrepid Kaxi Mo, the last and only choice Xunqing outcome of this tragedy. The two entangled with the main character has a tragic background, appearance on the great contrast can not hide their total innocence of the kind-hearted nature, such perfection in their nature to the United States and the shining, the other characters in the novel are exposed despicable Nature.

Notre Dame also Frola Fu Zhujiao in love with the beautiful Esmeralda, but he and Kaxi Mo has a number of poles apart from love, Fu Luoluo the sacred cloak of religious halo, Daomaoanran, because of heart Conflict can not become distorted until the soul, full of evil to destroy the ultimate destruction of the Esmeralda, also destroying their own. Hugos attitude to Beitianminren profound analysis of the figures this dark twisted soul. The other two characteristics figures, only one is a gorgeous appearance, but a pack of rotten heart of the Fu Bisi Rang captain - a rough, shallow, the Playboy, he played extremely bad means of a Chiqing love Ismaila Of the other person is Georgia Lang ancient poet Lapo Wolfowitz, a Gouqietousheng the cracks in the guy, in order to survive can be abandoned love and abandon the dignity and abandon the responsibility of the authors of these two figures about the same despicable and full of sarcasm.

This novel not only from the humanitarian community to expose the dark at the time of the essence, tell us a lot more profound truth of life: First of all, a persons appearance does not decide everything. Heart than appearance before playing a more important role. People can not chase looks over the United States, the soul of our life is pure and sincere need to have. Similarly, a person must also measure the intrinsic quality of his departure, not Yimaoquren. Because of the ugly appearance, it may be hidden in a fiery pure soul; handsome beautiful face, may also buried the Wochuo disgraceful, despicable distortion of peoples minds. This is, in the novel who has been alive to do the example. Their results, but also to our warning. Secondly, people living in the world, there must be a positive life ideals, goals, not yielding to Langdang abandoned, at any time, should have human dignity, to clear its mandate. Can not indulge themselves were the responsibility of the dirty soul. Finally, we learn to cherish the feelings between people: family, friendship, love…… respect for everyone around, and so do not let these wonderful life after the passing away of the bright spots regret. These, in the story who are showing us a thought-provoking negative tragic consequences.

Finally, Hugo on the scene Xiabi qualities momentum, the figures describing the delicate place, sophisticated analogy, the best description of the details of the capture, gave novel grace, and the other people reading and cheered. These practices can also learn from our usual in writing, so that the articles more!

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篇9:西游记读后感启发200字作文

全文共 287 字

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这个暑假我看了《西游记》这一本书,看完以后我有了很多感受。

《西游记》是一本很好的书,作者是吴承恩。《西游记》讲了唐僧师徒四人一路降妖除魔,扶危济困,历经九九八十一难,终于取到了真经的故事。

我觉得西游记中的每个人物都有自己的特点,像孙悟空就是聪明机灵、一路为唐僧保驾护航;猪八戒则是忠厚老实、虽然贪吃但也不懒惰;而沙僧则是一路默默无闻,遇到危险就会马上出招;唐僧则是非常善良,但他容易被骗,还误会过孙悟空。

西游记除了众人的性格不同以外,还有一个也很吸引人的地方,那就是书本中隔几行就会以诗为证,以诗为证会增加可信度,使故事变得更真实,更加吸引人的眼球。

西游记,是一本很好的书。

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篇10:儿子与情人英语读后感

全文共 2627 字

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儿子情人》是英国作家戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯创作的一部长篇小说。以下是小编带来的儿子与情人英语读后感,希望对你有帮助。

Sons and Lovers was D.H. Lawrences first major novel. His only major novel, some would say; but even readers who are out of sympathy with him, or who feel that his gifts were not really those of a novelist, have usually been happy to make a wholehearted exception in this one case.

It is a book that goes straight to the point, at the outset and at almost every subsequent stage. Between them his two methods leave us in no doubt where the heart of his story is to be located.

Gertrude Morel is a woman of high principle, of character and refinement. Her husband is a miner who can barely read and write. Marrying him for passion, she is bitterly disappointed by his rough manners, his drinking, what she can only see as his weakness and irresponsibility. When the book opens, the marriage has already turned into a battlefield, and the love she has withdrawn from Morel is being redirected toward the first of her children. In the previous chapters, Gertrude Morel is most devoted to her eldest son William. But after he dies of a skin disease, she plunges into grief. Seeing William is gone, she rededicates her life to Paul, and this revives her. She teaches her son art, education, and social advancement. She lives for her sons and will do anything to see them make their way in the world.

Mrs. Morel is terribly tired of her involvement in Paul and Miriams relationship and decides to stop intervening. She knows that Paul is an adult now and that there is nothing she can do to stop Paul from seeing Miriam. She feels that she can never forgive her son for sacrificing himself to love Miriam. As it mentions above, Paul has begun to realize how much his mother affects his life. Her deep love for him has made her a part of himself that when he wants to break free from his mother, he is unable to get away from her. His mother is ingrained into his very soul.

That’s to say, his mother influences Paul very much, and which proves to be for worse to him. When Paul finds girlfriend, he always find the girl who takes after his mother, not only the out look but also in mental. But in fact he could not find such girl. So it lead to that he never willing to be bound to Miriam in marriage or to Clara in physical love. At last Paul has begun to realize how much his mother affects his life. Her deep love for him has made her a part of himself that when he wants to break free from his mother, he is unable to get away from her. His mother is ingrained into his very soul.

To sum up, Paul’s mother has some bad influence on him and to a large extent changes his life.

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篇11:《巴黎圣母院》英语读后感

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《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work.

Notre Dame cathedrals story, actually was one at that time social epic poem, since brimmed with really. Friendly. Beautiful, also the flow selfish desire and is false. Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses; Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of authors ponder.The author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as the example, the rebel Asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful destiny, but Cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but Coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. Void mind and evil passion. Good person physique hateful, but the evil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright set off, social unfair manifest.

But the article result also is when the opposition society until criticism: All beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil, the lower level peoples weak strength in under the king power rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes. Was palatial Notre Dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once, in Hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered Asmelada ,exposed Coloud the crime, regret the populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically devoted……

Another the question which is worth pondering is: Who is the hero? Asmelada or Cacimodo? I think all is not, but is in the article by the Louis 11 rank smell of blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate, Asmelada with Cacimodo is not in them the representative, Asmelada is loves with the beautiful symbol, Cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate and the pain. But they, all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate, one each one painful soul is bleeding, flows the tear. Merely is Notre Dame cathedrals above engraves " the destiny "? They are in middle ages France, despotism sacrificial victim.

The entire story rich tragic color, the plot intense is moving, exciting. Author Hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark societys essence to the people. This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers minds.

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篇12:《三国演义》读后感

全文共 623 字

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“此生有限而事业不能实现,这是多么悲哀啊!”孔明在临死前长叹。这句话启发了我,诸葛亮都觉得一生是很遗憾,没有达成事业,那我们更应该努力。书里的人物个个斗智斗勇。英勇乃吕布,他设计使袁术和刘备不再打仗。智慧乃诸葛孔明,他帮助刘备一统天下。使一空城计,让司马懿逃去。狡猾乃曹操,他计谋多的数不胜数,求贤若渴的他三天一小宴,五天一大宴的想要留住关羽。

故事中的十六回中的片段,让我记忆深刻。大概讲述了吕布邀请了纪灵和刘备前来参会,酒会刚一半吕布让他两家各自会营不再打仗。纪念和张飞的“舌斗”,使吕布决定帮助刘备。他说:“只要我一百五十步外射中小枝,你俩家各自退兵。”刘备心中暗暗希望吕布射中。便见吕布慢慢踱步到庭院中,一手拿起箭,一手拉满弓,嘴里叫一声声“着!”,之间箭就飞出弓外,眨眼间射中150步远的小枝。

假如我是刘备。第一,我兵力不足。第二,敌方入兵杀来,我不情愿,也只能硬战。第三,我希望吕布射中,这样就避免了双方的厮杀,老百姓的无畏牺牲。

假如我是纪灵。第一,我觉得吕布射不中。第二,就算他射不中,我方军力也很十足,这样很容易就灭了刘备。

假如我是吕布。第一,我希望各自两方不要战争。第二,我不想得罪两家中的任何一家。第三,我要帮助刘备且我有这个本事。

读了这本书,我的感想:儿时的我只会画出那吕布,觉得帅气。而且我只能用画笔让自己感到他的英勇。而此时的我,读了那么多真实的故事,真正地从作者文字中了解了吕布的形象。书中自有颜如玉,书中自有黄金屋啊!

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篇13:《肖恩克的救赎》英语读后感

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Everyone is the god of his own. If you have succumbed to yourself, then who can be your savior all through the world? ---Form The Shawshank Redemption

The story begins with the trial of a young banker called Andy, who victimized by circumstantial evidence and be put into the Shawshank prison. Ellis and many other prisoners had been in the prison for so many years that they had accustomed to this kind of life. Even they did not want to go out. It’s not only because they can’t, but also that they lived here for years without hope. You see, they lived just in the small prison living a boring life, it’s a gray world where nobody knows what their dream was, what their hope was.

However, as the old man said: Some birds arent meant to be caged, but most birds will choose to stand it. Though they tried too many times, they never finished it, so they gave up. Nonetheless, Andy tried. He has the smart brain, the never fading persistent, as well as the most important

thing----hope. With a small hammer to dig through the tunnel to drainage pipe, and then climb over the drainage pipe outside to the river, Andy succeed in escaping the constraint

The scene impressed me most is when Andy got out of jail, he extended his arms in front of him in the heavy rain as if he were welcoming the fresh air and the freedom. At that moment, I saw the confidence win the darkness, bright light dazzles the eyes in the dark blue sky. Under the light, I could feel my recreant heart being shivering as his voice said: “Remember, hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies!”

It’s obvious that hope is a good thing. Whatever difficulty it is, we can’t lose the hope. Hope is enduring. Why we study? Because of the hope. We don’t hope us to be the man who nobody knows, so we go ahead for the dream. That it is , hope is worthy to be kept on the way to realize our dreams.

每个人都是自己的上帝。如果你屈服于自己,那么谁能成为你的救世主整个世界?———肖申克的救赎

这个故事开始于一个名叫安迪的年轻银行家的审判,那些受害者通过间接证据和投入肖申克监狱。埃利斯和许多其他囚犯在监狱了这么多年,他们已经习惯了这种生活。即使他们不想出去。不仅因为他们不能,但也多年没有希望,他们住在这里。你看,他们就住在小监狱生活枯燥的生活,这是一个灰色的世界里,没有人知道自己的梦想是什么,什么是他们的希望。

然而,正如老人说:有些鸟儿是永远关不住的,不但是大多数鸟类会选择忍受。虽然他们尝试过太多次,他们没有完成这项工作,所以他们放弃了。尽管如此,安迪。他有聪明的大脑,永不褪色的持久性,以及最重要的

的事情——希望。用一把小锤子挖隧道排水管道,然后爬过外面的排水管,安迪成功地逃避约束

我印象最深的场景是当安迪出狱,他双臂伸展在他面前的大雨好像欢迎新鲜空气和自由。在那一刻,我看到了信心赢得了黑暗,明亮的灯光闪烁的眼睛暗蓝的天空。在光下,我能感觉到我的怯懦的心作为他的声音颤抖的说:“记住,希望是美好的,也许是件最好的东西,而且从没有一样好东西会消逝!”

很明显,希望是一件好事。无论什么困难,我们不能失去希望。希望是长久的。我们为什么学习?因为希望。我们不希望我们的人没有人知道,所以我们继续梦想。是,希望是值得继续去实现我们的梦想。

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篇14:西游记小学生读后感

全文共 595 字

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我看过许多书,如:《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《三国演义》……其中我最喜欢的就属《西游记》了。西游记里讲述了孙悟空、沙悟净和猪八戒保护唐僧经历九九八十一难,最终取得真经。

《西游记》这本书里三打白骨精、三借芭蕉扇……这些小故事更是令人感到爱不释手。其中我最喜欢的小故事就是孙悟空大闹天宫。孙悟空去东海龙宫借兵器,把定海神针借走了。然后去地府划去众猴的名字,玉帝得知后将孙悟空骗去天宫做弼马温。孙悟空起初很是高兴,可后来得知弼马温仅是一个芝麻大的小官,一怒之下,回到花果山,竖起了齐天大圣的旗帜。玉帝大怒派李天王去缉拿孙悟空,最后大败而归。金星献策假意封孙悟空为齐天大圣,命他管理番桃园。一日孙悟空得知王母娘娘设了蟠桃宴,请了各路神仙,唯独没有请他,孙悟空大怒,去蟠桃宴上捣乱,而后回到花果山逍遥。玉帝暴怒,派兵捉拿孙悟空,孙悟空不幸被擒。被扔到太上老君的炼丹炉里,令人想不到的是他不但没被烧死还练就了一双火眼金睛。于是孙悟空大闹天宫,吓得各路神仙狼狈逃跑。

从这小故事里我能看出孙悟空很强大,他不但能去地府把众猴的名字划去,还能在炼丹炉里练出一双火眼金睛。还有他重情重义,为了众猴能长生不死,他去地府划名字;为了护送师傅取得真经,不管师傅如何待他,对待师傅都是恭恭敬敬。我很喜欢孙悟空,他有一些任性,但他明事理,敢爱敢恨。试问这样的人有谁会讨厌呢?

更多精彩的故事在书里哦!想知道更多,你也来读一读。

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篇15:英语作文简爱读后感

全文共 3568 字

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读后感是指读了一本书,一篇文章,一段话,几句名言,一段音乐,或者一段视频后,把具体感受和得到的启示写成的文章。下面是小编为您带来的是英语作文简爱读后感相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。

Jane Eyre is a portrait of Charlotte Brontes poetic life. It is a work with autobiographical color. It tells a story of an English woman who has become an orphan since childhood. She always pursues freedom and dignity in all kinds of hardships, insists on herself, and finally gets happiness. From this we can see that the frustrations and pains of life are clouds. Persistence is the key. Victory lies not in the result, but in the spirit. Like Charlotte and Jane Eyre, there is the mental quality of perseverance and struggle against pain. Gain strength, raise self. Let yourself have the courage to open up. Be bold in making progress. Go up the higher steps.

Jane Eyre, the heroine, was a pure and thoughtful woman. She lived in the bottom of society and suffered all kinds of hardships. But she has a stubborn personality and the courage to pursue equality and happiness. With rich lyrical writing and deep and delicate psychological description, the novel exhibits fascinating and tortuous love experiences of the hero and heroine, and celebrates the freedom from all old customs and prejudices. On the basis of mutual understanding and mutual respect is rooted in the deep love, with a strong shock of the mind force. The most successful thing is to create a woman who dares to resist and dare to strive for freedom and peace. The parents died of typhoid fever and died one month later. The young Jane Eyre was raised at the uncles parents house. Uncle Mr. Reed died in the red house after Jane loved XX times subjected to discrimination and abuse of life. On one occasion, Jane was locked up in the red house because of his cousins assault. Physical pain and spiritual humiliation and fear caused her to suffer a serious illness.

The trials of thousands of setbacks have created our persistent character, forged our strong will, trained our excellent skills and paved the way for our success. In the setback, we save a little bit of strength, step by step towards brilliant. Let us full of "fate by the throat" of the lofty sentiments and aspirations! Challenge setbacks and overcome setbacks!

The confusion was going on, the rebellion was on, the search was taking place, and Jane and Mrs. finally walked into the church school under the bullying of Mrs. Reed and John. But the pain is there, there are many essential things, there are many hidden in the undercurrent of life still need to face the pain. The plight of life, the departure of a good friend, and the public denunciation from Mr. Blok Hester all made her feel the foul air and the pain of the heart in the confused life. Life was at last a progress, and God was a little merciful. In the church school, two years of teacher life was probably a calm backwater for jane. However, in not cheerful, quiet life, but permeated with her strong sense of loneliness and fear, she needs is in the real life of confusion in the free and run, free, cheerful and love.

A strong, simple, rigid and flexible, independent, aggressive woman. She was humble and homely, but she didnt feel inferior. Her contempt for the arrogance of power, laugh at their stupidity, show of self-reliance and good ideal personality. She has a tenacious vitality, never bow to fate.

Once saw a sentence in a certain place: "where the heart is, Su Li in the past, life is like a journey, a reed in the air." Janes life is like a lonely boat, walking in the boundless tempestuous waves, with her strong defeated fate, to win their own sky!

[英语作文简爱读后感

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篇16:黑骏马的英语读后感

全文共 3290 字

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“Animals deserve our kindness, sympathy and understanding,” that is what Anna Sewell-the author of Black Beauty-wanted to convince her readers. Thanks to Sewell, I now think about the animal-human relationship from both the human and the animal’s point of view.

The inspiration for Anna Sewell’s novel was drawn from her own relationship with horses. Anna Sewell was born on March 20th, 1820 in Norfolk, England and was crippled while still very young. Due to her disability, she relied on horse-drawn carriages and grew to love horses as a result. She also became appalled by the careless and cruel treatment horses often received from humans and determined to write a book.. In the second year of work on the book, she was told that she had only eighteen months to live, but she persevered in order “to induce kindness, sympathy and an understanding [of the ] treatment of horses.” Five years later, she was still working on Black Beauty, her only book. Unfortunately, Sewell died a few months after publication and never learned of the book’s huge success. Black Beauty formed an impassioned plea for animal rights at a time when such a notion had been dismissed as ridiculous.

The novel portrayed the real condition of working horses living in Britain during the Victorian Era. In that time period, the wealthy thought that their horses were treated well because they never stepped into the stable. In order to call people’s attention to horses’ hard life, Sewell tells the story through the first-person narrative voice of a horse. This innovative personification of an animal made the book a real success. Readers heard the stories straight from the horse’s mouth, literally, as an animal spoke of extremes of joy and suffering. People were shocked by the truth exposed by the novel and changed their attitudes towards animals.

Sewell formed the novel with three kinds of characters: Black Beauty, Ginger and other farm animals. Through their different experiences, I saw similarly painful lives led by the animals. This method made the earnest appeal for animal rights become more and more persuasive.

As a domestic animal, Black Beauty was continuously sold from one family to another. Over the years Beauty enjoyed good masters but also endured mean ones. Sometimes, he was cared for and at other times tortured. In the end, everything turns out all right in a story that is so tender and yet meaningful. His story was so vivid that caught the readers’ heart. The novel brought people laughter and tears and also enlightened them to understand animals at the same time.

Animals cannot speak so understanding is significant to them. Once, for example, Beauty was drawing the carriage to a wooden bridge. The bridge was flooded out in the river and John, the groom, was not aware that it was cracked. But the quickly realized that something was wrong because of Beauty’s abnormal behavior. Momentarily, a man shouted to them, “Stop! Stop!…The bridge is broken in the middle. If you come across, you’ll fall in the river!” Beauty had saved John. However, if John had not tried to understand what Beauty wanted to tell him, there would definitely have been an accident. I learnt from the story that understanding animals is not only essential to them but is also beneficial to us ourselves.

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篇17:我在雨中等你英语读后感

全文共 3492 字

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"I am a dog, I the wisdom of the people, but only because of lack of the two fingers, I do not open the door, open the box, press the remote control board, write the word... just because missing thumb, I can only do a dog. Although I the wisdom of the people, but I always just a dog......" the modest, at the beginning of the text, who became the first let a person standing read on reason. Its called enzo, a hybrid terrier.

I wait for you in the rain with a dog, tells the story of it, master enzo and Danny together through wind and rain vicissitudes: lonely when Dannys wife died, when her parents against him, when he is in chains and body was suddenly arrested, or when he got sick was disabled car, whether it is happy time, difficult years, still standing watch, no sweet without sweat, zorn, and Danny to each other all the, they through the exchange of mind, convey love each other, and the power of love for each other, let the tragedy to contain. When I closed the book, and her eyes filled with tears, heart like lens at the love scenes.

Enzo eyes, let a person see the ordinary in the warm happiness, weak consistency; So implicit yet affectionate and so difficult but insisted that the value of life is so beautiful, are thick. "I will wait for you in the rain" is a book of gently flap tranquil, but meaningful. "

It "said:" your heart decides what you see. We are the creators of our own destiny."

A lot of things, all in the setback, as long as you have your willpower, your strong, even if there is difficulty you can pass, after the storm, a rainbow will appear, no matter what to do, we strive to the end. Beat all want to overthrow their frustration, defeat fear, go forward!

Why cant do? Because your heart give you draw a line: I must do it. So, you see is the failure of himself. Why dont you open your heart, to find the ideal himself, to one of your goals in the past, it doesnt matter fell, fate is not held by yourself? Climb up, then you will be in front of a piece of light; Decadent, you couldnt get to the end forever.

To have such a pole vaulter, he is very severe, every game can refresh record, world record is created. He once said: "if I knew from the start to do this, then I must cant jump so high now." Yes, because he opened his heart, there is no limit to yourself, to be beyond the limit!

Your heart, decide what you see. We are the creators of our own destiny. Close your books, enzos face seemed to be just around the corner. "Dad, lets go to play." Skill not how, I picked up the racket, heart full of confidence and courage, as tender and considerate enzo looking at me, smile...

“我是一条狗,我有人的智慧,只可惜单单因为缺了两个指头,我拧不开门,开不了电视,按不了遥控板,写不了字……只因为缺了大拇指,我只能做一条狗。虽然我有人的智慧,但我永远只是一条狗…… ” 这种温和的开头文字,成为了让人痴痴读下去的第一个理由。它叫恩佐,一条杂交梗犬。

《我在中等你》以一只狗的口吻,讲述了它,恩佐和主人丹尼相依度过的风雨悲欢:当丹尼的妻子凄凉死去, 当岳父母和他反目成仇,当他镣铐加身被突然逮捕,或当佐恩得病遭车撞行动不便,无论是幸福时光、困顿岁月,还是痴痴守望、苦尽甘来,佐恩和丹尼彼此之间自始自终不离不弃,他们通过心灵的交流,彼此传递着爱,给对方爱的力量,让悲剧得以遏制。当我热泪盈眶地合上此书,心中涌动的是一幕幕爱的镜头。

恩佐的眼,竟让人看见了平凡中的温暖幸福、脆弱坚毅;如此含蓄却又深情,如此困难却又坚持,生命的可贵因之美丽,也因之厚实。《我在雨中等你》是一本轻轻撩动心海的书,却意味深长。」

它“说”过:“你的心,决定你看见的。我们是自己命运的创造者。”

很多事情,都于挫折并存,只要你拥有你的毅力,你的坚强,即使有困难你都可以通过,经历了暴风雨,彩虹才会出现,不管做什么事,我们都要努力到底。击败所有想打倒自己的挫折,击败内心的恐惧,勇往直前!

为什么会做不到?正是因为你的心给你划定了界限:这件事我一定做不到。所以,你看到的只是那个失败的自己。为什么不敞开心扉,找到那个理想中的自己,向你的目标冲过去,跌倒了也不要紧,命运不是由自己来掌握的吗?选择爬起来,那么你的前面将是一片光芒;颓废下去,你永远走不到终点。

有那样一位撑杆跳运动员,他很厉害,每一次比赛都能刷新记录,世界纪录都是他创造的。他曾经说过:“如果我一开始就知道这次要跳这么高,那我一定跳不到现在这么高。”是啊,正因为他敞开了自己的内心,没有限制自己,才会超越极限!

你的心,决定你看见的。我们是自己命运的创造者。合上书,恩佐的脸庞仿佛就在眼前。“爸爸,我们去打球。”球技不怎么的的我,拿起了球拍,心中充满了自信和勇气,仿佛温柔又善解人意的恩佐正看着我,微笑……

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篇18:2024初中英语教师个人工作计划

全文共 1760 字

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本学期,我将结合学校工作计划和学校教学工作计划的要求,规范常规教学,提高教学质量,努力形成自己的教学特色。

一、总体思路

以努力提高教学质量为目标,以抓好教学常规工作,提高英语合格率为重点,采用任务型教学法,注重“学困生”的教育补差工作,形成良好的教学风气。

二、学生情况分析

经过一学期的学习,从上期期末成绩来看,七年级两个班的英语成绩比较理想。平均分82分。大部分学生学习目的明确,态度端正,掌握了英语学习的一些基本方法,能够积极主动认真地学习,学习成绩较好。但还有少部分学生没有明确的学习目的,缺少学习的热情和主动性,自觉性较差,相应的学习习惯也差,加上两极分化十分严重。

三、教材分析

《Goforit》七年级下册共14个单元,包括2个复习单元。全书采用任务型语言教学模式,融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。每个单元都列出明确的语言目标,主要的功能项目与语法结构,需要掌握的基本词汇,并分为A、B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容,B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。每个单元还有selfcheck部分,供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言知识。它采用“语言的输入---学生的消化吸收---学生的语言输出”为主线编排的。

四、教学目标

掌握本册书上的重点词汇、词组以及句型。通过本学期的学习,培养学生对英语的学习兴趣,形成有效的学习策略,有效提高学习效率,发展双基能力;培养听、说、读、写的能力,使学生初步获得运用英语的能力,达到语言运用能力的迁移和拓展;通过了解世界,了解不同地区的人文风俗,学会理解和尊重异国文化,并使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人,能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务,尽情享受学习的乐趣。

五、教学措施

1、加强词汇教学,包括单词拼写、词义记忆,语言功能的训练。

词汇是文章、句子的基本单位,词汇量的大小,将直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际;能否熟练地用英语读和写;能否顺利地用英语思考。从上学期的期末考试所反映的问题看,在今后的教学中,在加强拼读与拼写的同时,应帮助学生进行有意识记,应加强对词的用法及内在含义的理解,要培养学生用英语解释单词的能力,逐步启发引导学生用英语思考。单词教学一定要做到词不离句,这样,学生在学会了单词的同时,也学会了词的一些基本用法。

2、每天背诵课文中的对话,培养语感。

3、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。

进行语法操练时,要坚持“四位一体”,即话题、语境、结构、功能相结合。抓住话题,联系语境,确定语法结构,明确语法功能(交际功能)。要重视语法知识对于培养语言运用功能的基础作用,又要注重改革教法。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。

4、进一步培养阅读能力和写作能力。

阅读和写作能力的培养是英语教学的又一重点。阅读和写作能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时,应着力帮助学生分析语言材料,而不是核对答案;平常应该多写作文。

5、做好学困生转化和优秀生培养工作。

优秀生:___,___,__,___。

学困生:___,___,__,___,___,___,___,___,___,___,___,___,___。

尤其对学困生进行专门辅导,布置一些作业,让他们在小进步、小转变中体会学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。

6、继续搞好师徒结对活动。

师徒结对活动也是一种好的学习方式。

7、作业布置要做到数量适中,批阅及时,对出现的问题要跟踪矫正,认真讲评,尽量面批面改。提高练习质量,要精选资料。

六、教研课题

《浅谈英语阅读能力的培养》

措施:用新的教学理念指导英语阅读教学,进一步改变教法和学法,培养学生对英语阅读的兴趣,提高学生的英语阅读能力,提高英语教学效果。

1、尝试通过各种形式的学习,例如复述课文、把课文改编成情景剧、阅读竞赛等活动,提高学生学习英语的兴趣,从而达到自主积累、综合运用英语的目的,并指导学生运用科学的方法记忆单词、阅读课文,取得事半功倍的效果。

2、通过信息技术与学科整合的手段,以课内为基础,增加课外阅读的量,指导学生借助信息手段和工具书理解文章基本内容的方法,提高学生的英语自学能力。

3、以复述课文、回答问题、判断正误、通过上下文线索猜词义为载体,培养学生的综合阅读技能,提高学生的英语阅读理解能力。

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篇19:红楼梦高中读后感800字

全文共 479 字

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红楼梦》中国四大名著之一。读过《红楼梦》的人无不赞叹作者曹雪芹的文采,更感慨贾府人物的命运!

小说以贾宝玉和林黛玉的故事为主线,写出了一个封建社会贵族之家由胜而衰的命运。宝玉和黛玉的“木石前盟”,是来自天上的爱情,象征着感情的高尚与纯粹;宝玉与宝钗之间的“金玉良缘”,则是贾府的权势与薛家财富的结合,把可怕的现实原则,带到了爱情之中。

《红楼梦》,刻画了多少鲜明的人物:宝玉的天真、叛逆和软弱;黛玉的多愁善感,诗人气质;宝钗的深沉,世故与冷静。在充满着诗情画意的大观园,青春的欢笑和烦恼都是那么动人心弦的;然而,花样年华的“大观园”,却被残酷的现实社会轻而易举地摧毁。

《红楼梦》成为万千少女心中的一曲哀歌。黛玉的《葬花吟》,唱出了小说中所有天真少年的共同心音“花谢花飞飞满天,红绡香断有谁怜?游丝软系飘春榭,落絮轻沾扑绣帘……尔今死去侬收葬,未卜侬身何日丧?侬今葬花人笑痴,他年葬侬知是谁?”

书中,有神话式的高远奇特的想象,让我们的心灵仰望无限的天空;又有童话般美丽纯洁的爱情,使我们的情感净化,升华;更有一样抒情的境界,大观园的每一片风景,都象征着一种人生!

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篇20:《人间失格》读后感800字

全文共 1083 字

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人间失格》全书都弥漫着一股颓丧、自暴自弃的气息,甚至是厌世的,读至一半,我开始疑惑它的悲观基调为何会在书榜中常年居于高位。

以第一人称描写的主人公,有孤僻性格。从童年开始,“我”的内心思考问题就十分消极而深刻,深刻是往消极中不断延伸,已至于“我”害怕和惶恐去跟别人交流什么,但是找到了另一种表达方式——搞笑。用极尽搞笑的方式去面对任何事情,伪装自己的悲观内心。一旦出现看穿他的人,又会陷入十分的惶恐。

主人公的性格并非社恐,生于富裕有威望的家庭,是家中比较小的儿子,父亲在家庭中是颇具威严和地位(在外当官),对父亲有一定的害怕,但父亲对他并没有很严厉。抱着主人公的性格何为从小开始就如此悲观消极的疑问一直读完。之后的人生,也是一步步越走越坏,在高中时代就参加地下运动,结识狐朋狗友,吃喝嫖赌,然后以一次和有夫之妇的跳海殉情被救为界限,正式被家中断绝关系,从此更是自暴自弃,穷困、欺骗、睡女人、酗酒,到后来毒瘾成性,被关进精神病院最后被家中大哥接回乡下养病。

主人公认为他人生的错误在于父亲和比目鱼。父亲并没有露面处理,担保人是讨好父亲的门客比目鱼。他无处可去,学业已荒废,暂时住在比目鱼家中。为何要将大部分原因怪罪在比目鱼身上,是因为怪比目鱼没有很明确的传达主人公家中的意思:如果还想继续学业,那么家中会帮助他、赞助他学费回到学校。比目鱼出于心机的“好心”,告诉主人公自己考虑接下来要怎么办,他会给予帮助。自此传达的错误信号,让主人公不想给他添麻烦,或者供养他从而厌烦他,从此人生道路偏离。

这是书中“我”的观点,可以看出,“我”没有一点积极心态,把人生偏差过错轻易归咎他人,(假使“我”得知真相,但参考“我”的习性、性格,人生也不一定会回到正途)并且“理所应当”地越过越混,一直似乎都是在寻欢作乐又穷困潦倒的边缘亦梦亦醒,又异常孤独。

书的最后附着上了作者太宰治的生平轨迹,太宰治本身命运曲折,书中很多主人公的经历和都与他类似,最明显的是主人公和作者都多次尝试自杀,自杀的方式几乎相同,可以说本书也是他自身的一些自述。

对于作者的自杀原因,我们无从而知,从译者的推测中可以窥中一二,他是这样一个内心拥有至高无上的温柔的人,对待女人即使如此,因而无法拒绝情人的自杀提议。折射至《人间失格》中出场的女性也颇多,占据大幅,各自抚慰、陪伴过主人公一段时间。

这本书的价值,可能要研究过日本历史和文学发展史,才能更深刻体会。了解生平后发现太宰治是日本一个重要而多产的作家,主导着当时二战后“无赖派”文学。本书是我读过他的第一部作品。有机会去研读日本史后,在读作者一些其他作品应该会更好。

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