《卖火柴的小女孩》英语读后感【汇编20篇】

暑假是阅读的好时期，想想在凉爽的空调房里，手中捧着一本·经典·，茶几上放着一杯饮料，自己则选择最舒服的姿势。这样看书何止，是享受啊!这么好的时光别浪费了，

这个假期我看了三本书，不过受益匪浅的还是《傅雷家书》

家书，现在已不复存在了吧，手机，电脑等早已取代了家书，即使你和你的家人远隔千里，远用手机互联网就可以在身边，但也正因为如此，家书就显得特别珍贵。

一封封黄页纸的家书最容易勾起人们的回忆，更能体会亲人的情感。

杜甫不是曾说“烽火连三月，家书抵万金。”它是家人的定心剂，放心药。它是游子在外奋斗的动力，更是支持他的坚强后盾，它甚至在人孤立无援是是那无形的力量。

有了那么多的期待，细细频度《傅雷家书》，特别给人心动的感觉。傅雷一位翻译家，他认为儿子的道路跟他是那样相似，所以他利用了自己年轻是积累的丰富阅历，所接触的人情世故一一交给了儿子，使他的人生道路更加通畅。

排除他的身份，他也是一位严厉，有时也感性的父亲。不过他不避讳自己的情感，他与孩子之间不仅仅是父子，而是兄弟，所以那种架子是完全没有的，在他写给孩子的书信中，除了他对儿子的祝福，对他的建议，还有他明白的写出了自己对儿子的那种思念，显得非常感性，这位父亲给我带来一种莫名的亲切感。

等到几年后在此翻开这本书时，应该会有不一样的感触吧，因为它常读常新。

1.进一步加强理论学习，更新教学理念，抽出时间学习新理论，以先进的教育理念指导自己的教育教学实践，本学期要学习有关有效教学资料以及改进评价内容和评价方法的资料，努力做到关注学生学业成就的同时，还要关注学生情感态度、行为方式的发展，注重培养学生综合实践的能力，全面提高学生的素质。

2.进一步落实与深化教学常规，聚焦常态课堂，打造高效课堂。按计划上好公开课，要求集体备课，及时评课，找出不足，共同学习，共同促进，以学生的主体作用为重点来实现高效课堂。同时，带领大家力求做到有效备课、有效上课、有效作业、有效培优补差，鼓励成员充分发挥教学特长，有效提高教学效率。

3.加强集体备课仍是本学期教研组工作的重点，因此要做到有计划、有目标、有实效，不走形式，各备课组本学期至少活动五次以上，时间固定，围绕主题，并有活动记录。以集体力量、集体智慧来提高全组成员的业务水平和教育教学能力。

4.初三备考是重中之重，加强初三毕业班工作的研究，提高毕业班教学效率，组织全组成员认真学习《中考说明》、《导引》和中考试卷分析材料，加强对中考动向的信息收集和试题研究。抓好听、说、读、写综合技能的培养，特别注重学生阅读、写作和应试能力的训练，力争顺利打响中考第一仗，争创中考英语成绩新辉煌。

5.加强科研文化建设，让研究成为习惯。研究能改变教师的生存状态，努力创设研究文化。本学期积极响应学校的科教研活动，开展一系列有关有效备课专题的活动：听说课的有效备课、阅读课的有效备课、复习课的有效备课。

6.继续建设本学科的资源库。建立学科的资源库，确实是一个利人利己的好举措。不断地添入新的资源，不断优化和建设资源库。

7.继续开展多样的学生活动，吸引学生的眼球,使学生更关注英语学习，营造有利于学生健康成长的学习环境。

总之，在校长室、教研室的带领下，我们英语组全体组员会开拓进取，不断完善自己，将教学质量放首位，为学校的教育事业贡献力量。

在寒假期间我阅读了凡尔纳的名著之一《地心游记》

我觉得《地心游记》是一部充满了传奇色彩的小说。可它的诞生与当时的历史和社会背景是分不开的，一方面，欧洲殖民者们出于了建立各自的殖民的目的，掀起了一股探险狂热，在短短的几世纪的时间中他们征服了尼罗河的源头，撒哈拉大沙漠，非洲大陆，南北两极，地球上人迹未至之处越来越少，另一方面，科学技术方面，特别是考古学和地质学得到了前所未有的发展.这本书正是在这样的背景下应运而生的。本书的主要内容是德国科学家李登布洛克教授意外发现前人萨克塞姆一封密码信的启发协同侄子阿克萨尔和向导汉斯，进行了一次穿越地心的冒险旅行。他们从斯奈菲尔火山口下降一路上克服了缺水，迷路，风暴，空气，水等等的困难，最终在一次火山喷发中从西西里岛的斯德隆利火山回到地面上。

这本书的人物性格也各有不同。就比如李登布洛克教授是一个精力充却又性格急躁的人物，但是就因为他急躁专制的性格让他理所当然地成为了三人探险小队的头儿，可这位固执得有时显得可笑的教授却有着坚定的信念和顽强的意志，他相信科学相信数学，尽管有时它也会犯一些诶低等的错误。还有冰岛向导汉斯是一个冷静，平和，对一切显的漠不关心，甚至连说话多简单到了极点。

我通过阅读这篇文章，使我懂得了，做任何事情要想成功就必须要有坚定的信念和顽强的意志，不管遇到了什么困难，我们只有坚持，不放弃，就一定可以成功。

Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth.

Little Women is the story of The Marches, a family used to hard toil and suffering. Although Father March is away with the Union armies, the sisters Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth keep in high spirits with their mother, affectionately named Marmee. Their friendly gift of a Christmas holiday breakfast to a neighbouring family is an act of generosity rewarded with wealthy Mr. Laurences gift of a surprise Christmas feast. However, despite their efforts to be good, the girls show faults: the pretty Meg becomes discontented with the children she teaches; boyish Jo loses her temper regularly; while the golden-haired schoolgirl Amy is inclined towards affectation. However, Beth, who keeps the house is always kind and gentle. After certain happy times winning over the Laurences, dark times arrive as Marmee finds out about her husbands illness. Worse is to come as Beth contracts scarlet fever in her Samaritan efforts for a sick neighbour and becomes more or less an invalid. The novel tells of their progress into young womanhood with the additional strains of romance, Beths terminal illness, the pressures of marriage and the outside world. This is the story of their growing maturity and wisdom and the search for the contentedness of family life. It was written in 1867 and is a fictionalised biography of Alcott and her sisters. It has become a much loved classic tale and, while some of its issues seem outdated, many of the trials of the sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following.

小妇人是一部小说出版于1868年,由美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特写的。故事涉及生命和爱的四姐妹成长在美国南北战争期间。这是基于奥尔科特的经验作为一个孩子在康科德,马萨诸塞州和她的三个姐妹,安娜,和伊丽莎白。

小妇人女子是游行的故事,一个家庭习惯于艰苦辛劳和痛苦。尽管父亲马奇的联盟军队,姐姐梅格、乔,艾米和贝丝与母亲保持情绪高涨,亲切地叫妈妈。友好的礼物圣诞节早餐一个邻近的家庭是一种慷慨的回报与富有的劳伦斯先生的礼物惊喜的圣诞大餐。然而,尽管他们的努力是好,女孩们展示缺点:美丽的梅格变得不满她教孩子;孩子气的乔经常失去她的脾气,金发女孩艾米是倾向于做作。然而,贝丝,使房子总是善良而温柔的。一定的幸福时光后赢得了鲁家,黑暗时代到来,妈妈发现她丈夫的疾病。更糟糕的是猩红热之际,贝丝合同在她撒玛利亚人努力一个生病的邻居,或多或少变得无效。这部小说讲述了他们的进展与额外的年轻女人浪漫,贝丝的绝症,婚姻和外小妇人的压力。这是他们的故事不断成熟和智慧和寻找家庭生活的知足。写于1867年,是奥尔科特的小说传记和她的姐妹。它已成为更喜欢经典故事,虽然它的一些问题看起来过时,许多姐妹都太相关的试验今天继续后即可见一斑。

在全党开展“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育，是继党的群众路线教育实践活动、“三严三实”专题教育、“两学一做”学习教育后的又一场主题教育。中央“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育领导小组办公室强调，《摘编》是开展“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育的基本教材，是学习习近平总书记有关论述的重要读本。作为主题教育领导小组此次“官宣”的教材，《摘编》就是要赋予共产党人坚守精神高地的力量，认真学习《摘编》，为自己的行为树标立规，方可促主题教育真正落地见效。

《摘编》促重温党史国史强党性。习近平总书记曾指出：“历史是最好的教科书。对我们共产党人来说，中国革命历史是最好的营养剂。”的确，党史、新中国史沉淀的是一代又一代共产党人用鲜血和生命凝结而成的智慧和力量，涵养着理想信念之钙与革命斗争精神之魂，是主题教育生动的必修课。通过学习《摘编》，重温党史、新中国史，回顾我们党如何靠忠诚经受考验、靠忠诚战胜困难、靠忠诚发展壮大，方能从中汲取经验教训，引导广大党员坚持思想建党、理论强党，不断进行自我革命，在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致。

《摘编》促对照党章党规找差距。在“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育工作会议上，习近平总书记要求各地区各部门各单位在主题教育中对照党章党规，逐一查找各种违背初心和使命的问题，并真刀真枪解决问题。党章是党的根本大法，党规是党员的第一防线，在主题教育中，对照党章党规检视自身问题，既找准找实差距不足，也明确整改提高的方向和措施，才能取得实际成效。通过学习《摘编》，掌握吃透上情、把握下情的方法，及时收集主题教育进展情况，全面了解掌握主题教育开展过程中出现的新情况、新问题，认真研究、综合分析，就能切实做好初心之事、担好使命之责。

初心使命源于中国共产党人的性质和宗旨，是我们党不断提高党的建设质量，在各种风浪考验中一往无前的重要措施。学好《摘编》，把初心和使命用行动落实到主题教育中，落实到旗帜鲜明、坚定不移地把加强党的领导贯穿工作的各环节中，方能让初心使命内化于心、外化于行、不断前进。

提起伊索，有的人可能不认识，但讲起《龟兔赛跑》、《狼和小羊》、《农夫与蛇》你就决不会说：“哦！我不知道！”

伊索本是一名奴隶，他生活在古希腊，奴隶制度的开始成帮的时期。那是，奴隶主为非作歹，奴隶和下层人民长受到欺凌，所以奴隶和下层人民就用寓言当作武器，伊索就是脱颖而出的一位寓言高手，因此，受到了主人的赏识，得到了自由。

当然，伊索寓言伊索一人所著，是古希腊人民智慧的结晶。所以这一书包含了无穷无尽的智慧与哲理，像在《龟兔赛跑》这个耳熟能详的故事中，告诉我们了个会谈人口的道理：谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。在《农夫与蛇》中又向我们揭示了坏人的性格是一成不变的，无论你对他如何，他都会陷害于你，同时，也严厉的批判了像蛇一样的奴隶主。由于伊索的寓言大多有这样“火药”的性质，所以奴隶主大为不满，准备杀了伊索，不料，他宁死不屈，临终前还用辛酸的寓言讽刺主人。

一代一代的人被伊索寓言影响、打动。他讲的都是一个看似简单的故事，但其实暗藏真理，的确是：小故事中的人生大智慧。

伊索寓言，一本不可不看的书；伊索寓言，一本不看会后悔的书。

The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French societys one typical window -----small city Varriales political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all peoples words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute " Three heads Politic ", reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party members be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.

本书从教学机智的角度为我们展示了一个个智慧的课堂生成，使我再次感受到课堂是一次次向未知方向挺进的愉快旅行，而不可能是死板的预设，正如文中“意外可以成为课堂的亮点”“让错误成为美丽，让课堂充满阳光”“多一点偶然，多一点精彩”，小学英语教学精彩片段和课例赏析读后感。而如何面对偶然，如何巧化矛盾，如何积极引导……都是对老师良好的教学素质、先进的教学理念和优秀个性品质的良好体现。台上一分钟，台下十年功，只有在平时的教学实践中多思索多反思，敢实践敢创新，才有让自己真正拥有过人的教学机智。

精彩教学全景赏析从不同的课型出发：新授课和复习课，语法教学、阅读教学、书面表达教学和故事教学。为我们呈现由一个个精彩教学片段所组成的一堂完整的、扎实的英语课，老师们都能站在整堂课的高度来进行教学设计和安排教学活动，与学生们一起创造了一堂堂好课。

好书如挚友，一朝拥有，便会天长地久伴陪着你，随时准备在你需要的时候敞开胸怀，和你作心灵的对话，给你启迪，增加你的信心，拓展探索的视野，让你警醒自身的不足。

[读后感小学英语教学精彩片段和课例赏析

《百年孤独》在“新概念”选手中颇受欢迎，因此我对它一直有着好奇的渴望和虔诚的心态。带着不成熟的理解和不的见解终于读完了这本书，像是看着六代人扎扎实实地生活，却始终离不开孤独。

或许命中注定吧，尽管在“阿卡迪奥”和“奥雷良诺”这两个名字的循环中家族看似会繁衍下去，尽管吉普赛人、政府、战争、火车和香蕉种植园的到来曾一度让这个宁静落后的村庄变得繁荣喧闹，但整个家族还是逃脱不了“家族的第一人被绑在一棵树上，最后一个人正在被蚂蚁吃掉”的命运。

是文明促成了孤独吗?还是人的内心本来就属于孤独?

“怎么时间老是在打转转啊?”乌苏拉说道。或许这个家族乃至整个寰宇都是沿着一个无边无际的圆圈运行的吧，所以人类才注定孤独，注定看见繁荣昌盛也只是看见了美丽化作的泡影。

在我看来，孤独的人大抵两种：自负与自卑。

自负的人通常有自负的才华。他们超出常人而用慧眼看世界，理解层次不同，交流自然成障碍。于是他们干脆自行研究，不理会众人，似乎形成了至极的境界而求新的突破，领悟常人所不能领悟的玄妙。在常人眼中，这便成了孤傲。而先驱大多是在这样不能被人理解的状态下产生的。就像布恩地亚是因为过早地知晓了家族的命运而被视作疯子一样，先驱总是孤独的。

自卑的人大多缺少自负的资本。他们在某些方面低于常人而用更忧郁的眼神看世界，自觉不如众人，交流也自然隔阂了。

当人们兴趣使然地谈论着一些话题时，他们只能蜷缩在角落里做听众。热闹是他人的，他们只会用冷漠的心态面对世人。在常人眼中，这便成了孤僻。就如奥雷良诺在自卑中挣扎一样，封闭的世界注定与世隔绝的。

自愿地停留在自我狭小的圈子里，自主地抵制着新事物的侵入，也难怪马贡多一直处在孤独之中，注定百年之后从人们的记忆中消失。但愿这最后到来的飓风，能吹散一切封闭自守的落后。“命中注定要一百年处于孤独的世家绝不会有出现在世上的第二次机会。”希望如此。

Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering Heights

The book was written by Emily Bronte, it published in 1847.But at that time, it seemed to hold little promise, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. I found this in our school library, I chose this book because the title attracted me. The book is structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. In the story, the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values.

I spent twenty days reading this book. After reading this book, I felt for Heathcliff at first. Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool, and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw. But he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella—his wife is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.

Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard. In contrast to Catherine, Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister—in—law represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.

Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman. However, this full assortment of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil. He sees his wife obviously in love with another man but unable to do anything to rectify the situation. Heathcliff, who gains power over his wife, sister , and daughter.

The whole story make people’s mood heavy. Fortunately, the end is happy.

The author Emily Bronte lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte—the author of Jane Eyre and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Bronte children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Bronte did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor, the character of Joseph, a caricature of an evangelical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontes lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of the moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontes daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.

I like this book because it rest on the unforgettable characters. Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. I would like to recommend this book to other readers.

书页在手中一页页翻动，这个寒假，我把《伊索寓言》这本书读完了，懂得了许多做人的道理，受益匪浅。

《伊索寓言》里有许多小故事，如：《欠债人》《发现金狮子的胆小鬼》《宙斯、普罗米修斯、雅典娜和摩摩斯》 《鸫鸟和捕鸟人》 ……

其中最吸引我的是 《鸫鸟和捕鸟人》，它讲的是“有个捕鸟人发现一只鸫鸟为了吃果子，一直在树上，于是人用捕鸟胶把鸫抓住了，临死前，鸫鸟说：”我为了一点口福，把命都搭上了。“是呀，有时人会为了一点儿利益把多的东西都赔进去了。比如有次我看报纸，说查封了一个以度假村为名的赌城，在这里可说乌烟瘴气、鱼龙混杂。上到公司大老板，下到普通老百姓。有一夜暴富的奇迹，有一贫如洗的悲剧。但大多数只有输的命，他们为了赚点钱(手法不正当)，有时心血来潮，越输越赌，越赌越输，搞得最后把自己的本都赔完了，弄到倾家荡产、妻离子散、身败名裂的境地。

我一定会好好珍藏这本书，它将使我一生受益!

《傲慢与偏见》这本书，在大学时已经接触过了。只是当时只是看到了男女主角之间的感情纠葛，起起落落的心情，让人沉浸在其中，几年之后，再次翻阅，别有一番风味。

《傲慢与偏见》也是这样一部以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材的小说。然而，同其他作品不同的是，这部小说以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，共计描写了四起姻缘，是作者最富于喜剧色彩，也是最引人入胜的一部作品。奥斯丁在书中通过四起婚事的对照描写，提出了道德和行为的规范问题。

另外，《傲慢与偏见》向我们表明，恋爱婚姻不仅是个人问题，而且也是个社会问题。人们考虑婚姻大事，不能只光顾着自己，还要对亲友负责，对社会负责。

这是个曲折但却也美丽的爱情故事，主人公伊丽莎白是个勇于追求爱情、漂亮聪明、坚强可爱的中产阶级女子。故事主要以她对达西先生从一开始的厌恶到尊敬，再到爱慕为线索，也穿插了在几个发生在她身边的幸福或不幸的婚姻，揭示了作者对那个时代女人生活与爱情的理想和期望。故事中女主角伊丽莎白第一眼看到男主角达西就是不顺眼的，加上男主角个性的傲慢，继而对他有了偏见。而男主角达西，是个不受人欢迎的傲慢男子，也不屑于周遭冷淡的人际关系，对他来说，傲慢也许是有理的，偏见却很无情，这两者产生的冲击是免不了的。两个人之间也因此而常有针锋相对的言辞，彼此之间的傲慢和偏见就造成了一开始的不愉快与误解，但是经过种.种事件的澄清，彼此又渐渐产生一点点的感情。达西代表着“傲慢”，伊丽莎白代表着“偏见”，他们一开始都被自己的情绪所牵引。接着一连串对达西不利的流言，更让伊丽莎白对达西反感。当达西向伊丽莎白求婚而遭到拒绝时，他说了一句话：“要是我耍一点手段，把我内心的矛盾掩饰起来，一味地恭维你，使你相信我无论在理智方面、思想方面以及其他各方面，都是对你怀着无条件的纯洁的爱，那么也许你就不会有这些苛刻的责骂了。可惜无论是什么样的伪装，我都痛恨。”达西没有为了讨好伊丽莎白，而改变他的傲慢性情。伊丽莎白也表现了很真实的自己，彼此都不刻意去营造给人的印象，表现出了最真实的一面。而开始的时候，伊丽莎白一直活在自己的偏见之下，而忽略思考事实的真相，经过达西的解释和自己的判断，才最终找到幸福的归宿。

傲慢与偏见，是我们很常见的弱点和毛病。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法，就是因为了解才有所改变。生活需要了解和沟通，只有在彼此了解的基础上才能给一个人下定论。书中的时代背景会造就许多不同的爱情观：“彬格莱先生仪表堂堂，大有绅士风度，而且和颜悦色，没有拘泥做作的气习。达西立刻引起全场的注意，因为他身材魁伟，眉清目秀，举止高贵，于是他进场不到五分钟，大家都纷纷传说他每年有一万磅的收入。男宾们都称赞他的一表人才，女宾们都说他比彬格莱先生漂亮得多。”人们就是以财富来衡量一个人的。在达西与伊莉沙白的年代是趋于保守的，也会有贵族与平民的上的障碍;相较于现代这样的情形就会比较少发生。不过《傲慢与偏见》与另一部《爱玛》中都以婚姻为其中心议题。就书中的人物而言，婚姻并非意味着男女间无法控制的热情而是双方与社会间的契约产物。小说人物全然融入其社会现实，依循社会规则，谱出故事情节。由于明白婚姻关系可提供阶级提升与经济改善的机会，财力与社会地位为决定结婚对象的相关条件。本文以社会女性主义观点切入，检视奥斯汀的社会背景，探索社会环境如何影响女性在面临婚姻时，内心的焦虑与挣扎。就社会女性主义者而言，物质环境为塑造女性婚姻意识的决定因素。事实上，婚姻，就小说人物而言，为一个阶级交换与经济交流的市场。为了达成结婚的目的，女性人物擅于把自己转化成商品，展示其外貌与才艺，吸引男性目光。此一时期女性受到社会价值的鼓励，利用其女性特质来赢得婚姻伴侣。然而，奥斯汀的女性人物在面临婚姻伴侣的抉择时往往呈现对婚姻无意识的不安。爱情是一条主线，然而婚姻与爱情还是有差别的，其中一点诚实，男女主人公就太缺少了。正因为如此才使得女主角不安。

傲慢与偏见，在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。人的缺陷太多，首先是心灵上的陷阱。要想在一生中成一番事业，无论是知识、教养、还是爱情、事业，都需要同自己心灵的种.种浅浮的陷阱或阴影做斗争，经过各种误解和长时间的反复的认识过程，慢慢由心灵克服各自弱点和毛病，而走向开放、洒脱、自由的必然结果。扰扰尘世，做人不易;茫茫人海，佳偶难见。然而没有爱情不要勉强人结婚，只要人品正直，追求美德，不放松向喜之心，不苟且、贪图一时之利欲，追求两心之和谐、相应，运用彼此的智慧，克服心灵上的缺点，终得如愿以偿。人和人之间的相处总会有一些小小的摩擦，而这些摩擦，往往就是自己内心中所潜藏的弱点或毛病，要和别人能够更愉快的生活，就必须先了解到自己的缺点，并磨去他，其次是了解别人的内心，最后再互相深入彼此，如此一来，你会发现到社会上每一件人、事、物都是如此美好、光明，更进一步激发出你内心深处的感动，发挥出自己的专长去替这个社会、这个国家、这个世界服务，毕竟我门是万物之长，如果人们不再用心去关怀身边的人，不再去付出自己的一臂之力，那么还有谁要去完成这个任务呢?所以从现在开始，我们就应该将自己原先所存有的毛病给除去，换上一个全新的自我，为崭新的未来打拚吧!

Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights was written by Emily Bronte, it published in 1847.But at that time, it seemed to hold little promise, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. I found this in our school library, I chose this book because the title attracted me. Wuthering Heights is structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. In the story, the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values.

I spent twenty days reading this book. After reading this book, I felt for Heathcliff at first. Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool, and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw. But he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella—his wife is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.

Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard. In contrast to Catherine, Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister—in—law represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.

Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman. However, this full assortment of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil. He sees his wife obviously in love with another man but unable to do anything to rectify the situation. Heathcliff, who gains power over his wife, sister , and daughter.

The whole story make people’s mood heavy. Fortunately, the end is happy.

The author Emily Bronte lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte—the author of Jane Eyre and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Bronte children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Bronte did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor, the character of Joseph, a caricature of an evangelical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontes lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of the moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontes daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.

I like this book because it rest on the unforgettable characters. Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. I would like to recommend this book to other readers.

Jane eyre is a long time ago I see the book.Recently watched it again, to say the book makes me feel most is Jane sensitivity when the poor, the tenacity of her when she was young.

When I saw her in her aunt treat her vicious words as well as her aunt three childrens behavior, see Jane bullied by a few of them, my eyes was a acid, heart some pain.After ask again: "if I were Jane I can insist on? I can grow up you dont like Jane to cynical?"I dont believe me.Because I have such a good environment since childhood.Since the childhood is in mom and dad grandpas grandmother grew up under the baby.From had no bitter and tired.Later, with the help of a good maid, she went to that school.In the condition of hard school, Jane assiduous study, she also learn very quickly.No complaining, just feel a little relief, is because in the pain of her aunts house is the life of the day made her feel good instead.

I saw Jane twice in the day of school, always put down the book quietly thinking: Jane she really very fierce!After the unfair life, in such a difficult environment, she can still maintain the state of mind.Like before all misfortune is the test of god for her, after the exam, she to grow, her mind more beautiful, not become distorted.Perhaps this is Janes strong reflect ~ if her fragile then she will become unproductive, pessimistic people.

After to her silently away.She resolutely left Edward rochester.But Jane is at the time of Edward the distress went back to his side, take care of her, to accompany him.Here, Janes love for Edward let I was moved.

《简爱》这本书是我很久以前看的了。最近又看了一遍，要说这本书里面让我感触最深的莫过于简·爱小时候的可怜遭遇，她少年时的坚韧。

我在看见她舅母对待她时恶毒的言语以及她舅母三个儿女的行为，看到简被他们几人欺负，我的眼睛不由得一酸，心也有些疼痛。之后又再次扪心自问：“如果我是简我能坚持么?我能像简那样长大后你不去愤世嫉俗么?”我相信我不会。因为从小我的环境太好了。从小便是在爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶的宝贝下长大。从没有受过苦，受过累。之后，在一位善意的女仆的帮助下，她去了那所学校。在那所条件艰苦的学校里，简刻苦的学习，她也学得很快。没有抱怨过，只有感觉有些许的宽慰，不知是不是因为在她舅母家的痛苦日子让她感觉现在的生活反而很好。

我两次看到简在学校的日子，总是会放下书静静地想着：简她真的好厉害!在经历了那么不公平的生活后，在那么艰苦的环境下，她仍能保持着心态。就好像之前一切的不幸都是上天对她的考验，考过之后，她从中成长，她的心灵越发的美丽，而不是变的扭曲。这也许就是简的坚强体现吧~若她脆弱那么她就会变成不思进取，厌世的人。

再到之后她的默默离去。她毅然离开了爱德华·罗杰斯特。但是简却在爱德华最窘迫的时候回到他的身边，照顾她，陪伴他。这里，简对爱德华的爱让我感动。

I have got a lot of interesting scientific knowledge from the books of National Geographic Reading Expeditions, some of which are about life, physics. I really can’t help losing myself in the colorful pictures and clear words in the books. After reading the books, I have been considering a question: What if we lived without science? Great changes have taken place in the world with the help of science. In the past, life was nasty, brutish and short. It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern science brings about. Back then, only a small group of people enjoyed the very few comforts. But the majority of people didn’t even have sufficient food, let along their privilege to be educated. Anyway, it is science that changes the world and makes people’s life better and better, although it also leads to some bad aspects at the same time.

From the discovery of the gravity to the first step on the moon, we human beings have experienced a long process of developing science. And now, this process is still continuing much faster. New organisms are already being engineered, and new genetically modified crops promise benefits from higher yields and less use of harmful chemicals and so on. A lot of examples are showing this point. In the future, changes are likely to be even much greater as science reaches out to shape life itself. Maybe one day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago will be potentially one of the greatest discoveries of our time. It is the force of the competition, we human beings’ inquiring mind and initiative that bring about the non-stopped development of science. Therefore, it is difficult and impossible to prevent science from changing the world and our life as well.

At present, we are in two minds about science. On the one hand, we are enjoying the sweet life as a result of the evelopment of science, and expect it to continue. And we are showing our interests into some scientific expeditions, such as the astronomy, the alien civilization, etc. On the other hand, we are distrustful of it, due to the lack of understanding of science. Some people thus far are still very superstitious, and they would even believe in superstitions rather than believe in science.

Stephen Hawking, one of the most remarkable scientists in the world, once said, “In a democratic society, the public needs to have a basic understanding of the science, so that it can make informed decisions and not leave them in the hands of experts.” This has reminded me of Professor Alan G. MacDiarmid from America, the person who got the Nobel Prize for chemistry in the year of XX. In his lecture at Peking University this year, he put forward that science is people. He also expounded the importance of the basic science for the public. Evidently, every one of us does need science, or we can’t live without it.

Now that everyone needs science, why not take advantage of some means to give the public the right basic scientific knowledge? So when they face the problems such as acid rain, the greenhouse effect, nuclear weapons, environment destruction and some other problems, they can also make informed decisions on these subjects, just as what Hawking said. One aspect relies on what is taught in schools. But science is often taught in an uninteresting way and most students just learn it by rote to pass examinations. However, the final goal of learning science is not to pass examinations or to get a higher score; instead, we should try to make full use of it to change our world and life. While learning, we should try to ask more questions and we should have the courage of suspecting the knowledge in the books, as some of the scientific conclusions are likely to be corrected in the future. Who knows. So not only must we change our attitude towards science, but also the way of teaching and learning science.

提起《红楼梦》，我相信大家是一点儿也不陌生。因为向后楼梦这样的好书，大家怎么会没读过呢?《红楼梦》是中国古代四大名著之首，是章回体长篇小说，又名《情僧录》《风月宝鉴》《石头记》《金陵十二钗》《还泪记》《金玉缘》等，梦觉主人序本正式题为《红楼梦》。

《红楼梦》一书，是以贾、史、王、薛四大家族为背景，故事情节由主次两条矛盾线索构成的。本书以宁、荣二府及其社会关系为中心，由一些彼此独立而又互相关联的情节组成的。它以封建的阶级压迫、等级制度以及封建遗族封建腐朽、荒淫糜烂的生活所造成的封建制度自身的矛盾为线索，它以贾府及其亲族的一一衰败为结局。

在《红楼梦》中，除却著名的金陵十二钗，其他有名有姓的人物就有400多个，这众多的人物纷繁多姿，个性鲜明，生气勃勃，绝无重复，囊括了时间各色人形，即便在同一个人的塑造上，也是一人千面，令人叫绝。

《红楼梦》这本书的作者是曹雪芹，祖籍在河北省丰润县。清初，入满洲正白旗籍。他本人出生于南京。少年时代，他过了一段豪门公子的奢侈生活，他父亲因事受株连，被革职抄家。

怎么样，听了我的介绍，你是不是想亲身到《红楼梦》的世界里遨游一番呢?

我手捧鲁迅先生的《朝花夕拾》，品味着从字里行间透漏出的年少时的童真，神思似乎也飘向那些曾经属于我们的逍遥日子。

《朝花夕拾》这本脍炙人口的巨作，正同于它的名字一样，是鲁迅先生在中年写下的回忆录。老了，累了，回味起童年时的点点滴滴，心中还是会有当初的味道，想必别有一番滋味吧。清晨绽放的鲜花有了晨曦会显得更加娇艳，到了夕阳西下时分去摘取，虽失去了刚刚盛开时的娇艳与芳菲，晚霞的照射却使它平添了一种风韵，那若有若无的清香在风的导送下让人浮想联翩，像是在尝一道佳肴，细细咀嚼，幼年时童真的味道留在心头，慢慢漾开。

鲁迅现实的童年并不乏味。他怀念在百草园无忧无虑的日子，与小动物为伍，仿佛这样的童年才够精彩。趁大人们一愣神，以神不知鬼不觉的速度钻进百草园。油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀也来伴奏。鲁迅的童年似乎是在首大自然圆舞曲中度过的。

枯燥，乏味。是对鲁迅先生在三味书屋生活的最好的诠释。稍稍偷懒一会儿，也会被寿镜吾老先生的一句：“人都到哪里去了?”喊回来。整天除了读书还是读书十分无趣。这就是读《朝花夕拾》有感。

Let me just start by saying that I had been put off reading Thomas Hardye by Dickens. Having really struggled with Dickens and resorted to audio I had wrongly assumed that all 19C liturature was the same. How wrong I could be. From the first paragraph where the opening character farmer Gabriel Oak is desribed smiling, ‘the corners of his mouth spread till they were an unimportant distance from his ears‘ I fell in love with Hardy‘s narrative. His ability to use words that lift the description off the page and into the reader‘s imagination are not just outstanding but incredibly enjoyable.

I went into this book blindly, knowing little about the plot that lay ahead or even the genre. It has been described by some as romantic fiction. But I think this is too simplistic a title and and maybe slightly off-putting to some. Hardye steps into Greek Tragedy when the unwitting and churlish actions of our young protagonist, Bathsheba Everdene, result in a love tryst between three suitors with tragic consequenses.

The book is essentially a journey for Bathsheba into womanhood not unlike the journey that Scarlett O‘Hara makes in Gone with the Wind who also has to overcome great tragedy in order to realise her own strength. Unlike this heroin, however, Bathsheba is more the instrument of chaos and indecion and part of her journey is that she accepts what she has caused and tries to make it right.

Hardye avoids making this into moral stricture but deviates from the Greek Tragedy model by giving us a happy ending not atypical of 19C serialised fiction.

Quite often an author‘s voice creeps into their writing and the reader becomes aware that they are not in fact walking the hills and dales of fictional Wessex but are at the pen nib of a writ

在这个寒假里，我读了一本书 ，名字叫《成语故事》，是中国作者宋海峰主编。

这本书中有许许多多的成语故事 ，其中我最喜欢的是《望梅止渴》《磨杵成针》。

《磨杵成针》的故事中讲啦立白少读书，因此不能集中心思读书，一天，李白又读的心烦起来，便走出去，途中遇见了一个老婆婆，正在磨一根铁棒 ，李白觉得很奇怪，问道：您这是 在干什么啊？老婆婆回答说：我这是把它磨成 针呀！李白惊奇 极啦，说：这么粗的铁棒，要把它磨成针能行吗？老婆婆笑着说：我不停的磨下去，这根铁棒会越来越细，最后一定会被磨成针，怎么不行？李白听了很受感动，于是下定决心坚持读书，后来，他终于成为啦一位伟大的诗人。

这个故事告诉我们做什么事情要坚持就一定 能成功。

读完了这本《成语故事》，启迪我们的智慧，让我们在传统经典文化的熏陶下自内而外发出儒雅的气息，变得知书达礼，心胸宽广。

作者： 刘佳心

我猜，她现在一定过得很好！

我读了卖火柴的小女孩这个故事，小女孩在大年夜的那天晚上赤着脚在街头上卖火柴，因为没有卖掉一根火柴所以不敢回家，经过擦了几次火柴，出现幻觉，最后冻死在街头，的故事。

读到这，我感悟很深因为，我们现在的生活是多么锦衣玉食，穿着多么温暖的衣服，生活在多么温暖的家，有那么多的玩具，在学校上学我们坐在美丽而温暖的教室，现在的我们是多么好呀！小女孩连像样的衣服都没有，连每天都吃不饱肚子，而我们还在浪费粮食。小女孩连衣服都没有，只有这个薄薄的一件有补丁的衣服，而我们却要家长给我们买好多漂亮的衣服，鞋，小女孩只是渴望疼爱，幸福，但我们却不珍惜这些。

看看小女孩是多么悲惨，但再看看我们……

我觉得我们更应该珍惜这些，因为世界上还有很多孩子不正像我们这样，我们应该好好学习！

那是一个幽静的村庄，静静的大河，金色的草房子，这就是油麻地，在这片不起眼的地方上演了多少个有趣的故事。

《草房子》是曹文轩叔叔所有作品里我最喜欢的，调皮的桑桑，文静的纸月，秃着头的陆鹤·····其中最令我刻骨铭心的要属那调皮的桑桑，他将蚊帐剪下给鸽子当笼子，而自己晚上却被蚊子盯得满脸包;他在炎热的夏天穿着大棉袄，引起了一大群人的围观，这个纯真、调皮的形象令我难忘。

读到这儿，我不禁想到我自己，小时候我同伙伴玩捉迷藏，我躲在草丛中，却无意中发现头上有许多长长的丝瓜，我心想：“这么大的丝瓜，我要是带回去，妈妈肯定会表扬我的。”于是我双手抱住丝瓜用力将它拧了下来，跑回了家。不想却被妈妈训斥了一顿，原来那大丝瓜是别人家留着结籽当种子用的，不是用来吃的。

此外，那个总是光着头的陆鹤也使我难以忘记，16岁的他头上总是光秃秃的，经常被人嘲笑，因此想要退学。他的父亲却告诉他用生姜擦七七四十九天，便能长出头发，但四十九天过后陆鹤头上还是空空如也，还依旧被别人嘲笑·····读到这儿，深深为他惋惜，我真希望他的头发等早点长出来，因为我知道被别人嘲笑的滋味真的不好受。

我小时比较胖，别的伙伴都不肯跟我玩，我开心的跑过去说：“哎我们一起出去玩吧。”但别人总的是推辞，一次我无意听见别人说;“邱靖雯那么胖，谁会去跟她玩”我听到了不禁伤心的走开了，所以我知道被嘲笑的滋味不好受。

读完《草房子》，让我想起那个童真，无邪的自己，我不禁那么怀念童年的生活。这书中对每个人物都描诉、刻画得那么生动有趣，《草房子》这本书令我真是爱不释手。