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669高考英语写作必背句式90个
全文共 14441 字
+ 加入清单一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。
1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
46) This issue has caused wide public concern.
47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
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篇1：音乐论文的写作基础
全文共 1381 字
+ 加入清单导语：音乐是门艺术，写好音乐论文是门技巧，下面小编就跟大家介绍下写音乐论文的写作基础吧！
一、选题
1、选题的意义——选题是论文写作的基础，是确定自己研究的课题将要解决什 么问题的基础，需要明确研究目标和研究范围。选题确定的早，就等于早给自己 明确研究的任务和方向赢得了研究时间。
2、选题的原则
(1)适宜性原则——选题要根据的主观条件，选择自己专业范围内的、难易适 中、大小适宜的课题。
(2)创新性原则——选题应判断课题是否具有学术价值，是否是本学科研究领 域的“前沿课题” ，是否填补了本学科或研究领域的一项空白。
(3)价值性原则——是指选题是否有学术价值、科学价值。
(4)把握性原则——选题应该建立在自己最擅长的学科上，这样对所需要研究 的问题才会有更深刻的认识。如果脱离所学专业，对自己研究的论题没有把握， 就不能充分发挥自己的才能写好论文。
3、选题的途径
(1)自主选题——通过自己的努力，发现有价值的课题，或根据自己的需 要选择研究课题。
(2)借鉴选题——即被动选题，就是借鉴外界因素获得适合自己的选题。
4、选题的方法 选题的方法多种多样，因人而异，因专业方向而已，很难概括，但常用的有 以下四种：
(1)综合寻找法——就是对自己所占有的材料广泛阅读，对已有课题进行 综合选择，寻找出有研究价值的一种方法。
(2)主观设定法——就是先有主观设定，然后沿着一定的方向，查阅文献 资料，并进行必要的调查验证，证明自己的选题价值。
(3)借鉴深入法——广泛地研究、分析各种成功的课题，对他人已经研究 的有关论题进行反复咀嚼，看看还有哪些问题值得继续深入研究，从而确立研究 课题的一种方法。
(4)实践总结法——从自己的实践中发现有研究价值的论题，把自己掌握 的理论知识应用在解决现实问题的研究中。
二、资料的搜集与梳理 资料的搜集与
1、搜集资料的意义——选题一旦确定下来，很重要的一个工作就是搜集和积累 资料。它们是写好论文的基础。有人初步统计过，一个研究者在科研项目中的时 间分配是：搜集材料时间占 50.9%，思考计划占 30%，撰写论文只占 19.1%。 因为资料是创造的源泉，是形成论文观点和表达主题的基础。撰写论文需要摆事 实、讲道理，事实即材料。
2、搜集资料的方法
(1)确定方向——确定好搜集的方向，才不会将自己置身于资料的“汪洋大海” 里，以至于淹没在一大堆与论题无关的资料中。
(2)文献检索——是指从储放文献资料的库房里找出自己所需要的文献资料的 操作过程和方法。
3、资料的梳理
(1)阅读资料
(2)分类组合
(3)选择资料
三、撰写提纲
1、撰写提纲的意义
(1)明晰构思
(2)贯通文脉
2、提纲的基本内容
(1)标题(题目)
(2)中心论点
(3)分论点
(4)层次段落与所用的资料
3、提纲的常见形式
(1)简略提纲
(2)详细提纲
四、论文的写作
1、写作格式
(1)标题
(2)署名
(3)摘要——摘要是对论文研究方法和研究成果的客观表述，是论文的缩影， 文字要简练、明确、不加注释，不做评论，一般在 300 字左右。摘要既要写得短 而精，又能包含与论文等量的主要信息。
(4)关键词——是从论文中选出来的，最能体现文章内容特征、意义和价值的 单词或术语。一般是 3——6 个。写在“摘要”之下，词与词之间用分号隔开。
(5)主题部分 A、引言 B、正文 C、结论 D、致谢 E、参考文献
篇2：考研英语作文基础写作突破这三点就成功
全文共 787 字
+ 加入清单词汇拼写错误较为严重，词汇选用上会有不当的情况。
应对策略就是平时阅读过程中注意单词拼写，关注单词使用语境，多积累高级词汇和句型。
语法掌握不好，句子的基本构成主谓结构掌握不清。
Due to the fact that the mental state, we have to keep a balance between the physical and the mental.
这句话中，due to the fact that后面需要接一个句子，而上句中只是一个名词性短语，所以错误。另外，between...and...需要连接两个名词短语，上句中形容词physical和mental后缺少名词性成分。改正为Due to the fact that the mental state plays a significant role, we have to keep a balance between the physical well-being and the mental health.
格式不正确，结构不清晰，汉语式英文思维太过明显，翻译的过程中常常不合英文写作要求。
应对的策略是多阅读范文，写作前列提纲，注意使用衔接词。
格式不正确常常出现在应用文中，有人会忘记写落款。这是我们在写作过程中特别需要注意的，否则格式错误就要相应的扣分。另外，有些文章结构不清晰，或者没有分段，或者段落之间的内容混乱。开头段就开始论述问题，第二段提出建议，结尾段又给出原因，逻辑混乱不清，抓不住重点。所以我们在写文章时一定要先打腹稿，明确行文结构和大概内容，这样在写作过程中才不至于不知道说什么，甚至瞎写一通。
总而言之，新大纲非常强调大家的英语写作技能，我们在平时的备考过程中一定要多进行英文文章的写作，养成良好的写作习惯，注意单词拼写、语法检查、逻辑结构，这样写出的文章才能过关。
篇3：小学生议论文的写作基础：阐述观点有理有据
全文共 998 字
+ 加入清单1、议论文是议论说理表达作者的见解和主张的文章。
2、议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。
3、写简单的议论文，努力做到有理有据。
议论文在“两个文明建设”和日常生活中有着极大的作用。我们必须努力学习和掌握这种文体的写法。
1、议论文的三要素
每一篇议论文，都离不开论点、论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的论据，严密的论证，是议论文的三个基本要素。
(1)论点，是作者对要议论的问题所持的见解或主张，是议论文的灵魂，起着统帅全文、纲举目张的作用。确立论点是写好议论文的前提。议论文的论点有以下5点要求：
①正确。写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑，所以，思想观点正确是首要的。
②鲜明。作者在文章中必须旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点，毫不含糊地说出自己的见解，使读者一目了然，明确理解。
③严密。论点的表达必须周密严谨，无懈可击，不给持有异议的人以可乘之机。
④集中。在一篇议论文中，只能提出一个中心论点，全篇文章始终围绕一个论点展开论述，把道理说深说透，解决问题。要求集中，也就是要避免发生论点转移，后文的论说跟前文的论点有变化，或者概念上混淆。
⑤深刻。文中提出的论点，应该是作者对于事物的新鲜、独到的见解，能够深入地揭示事物的本质，而不是一般化的老生常谈，以便更有力地说服读者，给人以深刻的启迪。
(2)论据，是用来证明论点的事实和道理。因此，论据包括事实材料和道理即理论材料。事实材料中又包括正面和反面事实材料，另外，数据材料也是其中一种。
(3)论证，就是用论据证明论点的过程和方法，使论据与论点之间有机地联系起来，构成一个统一的整体。论证的方法，一般都是先提出论题，经过论证、分析后得出结论。论证的过程和方法，有的逐层剖析，有的边分析边作结论，有的用设问引出问题进行论证。
2、立论和驳论
议论文从论证方式看，一般分为立论和驳论两种。
①论点要正确、鲜明。正确就是论点本身要符合马列主义、[***被屏蔽词语]思想和邓小平理论，符合客观实际，并经得起实践的检验。鲜明就是说作者必须旗帜鲜明地表示肯定什么，否定什么，赞成什么，反对什么，决不可含含糊糊，模棱两可。
②论据要真实、充分。就是说，必须举出足够的事实或公认正确的道理，证明论点的正确性。
③论证必须符合正确的推理形式。写立论性的文章，要言之成理，合乎逻辑。论点统帅论据，论据证明论点。论据必须足以证明论点，论点必须是从论据中推断出来的必然结论。
篇4：小学生想象做文的写作基础
全文共 362 字
+ 加入清单导语：小编为大家整理了关于小学生想象做文的写作基础，欢迎大家阅读~
写想象作文，注意以下几点：
材料丰富，内容充实。生活是想象作文的基础，想象在奇特也不能脱离生活。我们写奇遇，也不能完全脱离生活追求新奇，最终还是要源于生活，做到“内容充实”、“材料丰富”。
大胆想象，富于创新。秦牧说过：“想象是一幅能使思维飞翔起来的翅膀”，要写好想象作文，一定要展开想象的翅膀，大胆的想象，不拘一格，才能做到富于创新。你可以由现在联想到过去，按现代生活的模式构思故事情节，也可以乘着时光机器来到未来世界。
条理清楚，紧扣主题。想象要能够创造出一定的形象和故事情节，做到“条理清楚”。没有情节的作文如一盘散沙，一篇想象作文一定要有情节的虚构、场景或形象塑造。写奇遇记，关键在于要写出一个“奇”字，情节曲折离奇，新颖奇妙，才能紧扣题目收到较好的效果。
篇5：2024高考英语作文预测俗语写作
全文共 1283 字
+ 加入清单根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。
俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。
The early bird will catch worms
【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。
【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。
【参考范文】
The early bird will catch worms
An old saying The early bird will catch worms reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.
For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.
Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass the exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.
In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.
篇6：英语写作素材积累：8种实用句型
全文共 4558 字
+ 加入清单英语写作想要拿高分，经典的句型不可少。下面是语文迷整理的8种英语句型，供大家阅读参考。
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
篇7：英语写作素材：励志英语句子
全文共 3255 字
+ 加入清单常用的励志英语句子有很多，但是你能在短时间内就想起来吗?下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语励志句子，希望对你写英语作文有帮助。
Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children. 后排座位上的小孩会生出意外，后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。
Don’t take guilt trips. Take a trip to the mall, to the next country, to a foreign country, but NOT to where the guilt is.别踏上犯罪的道路。你可以去逛街，可以到邻县去，可以出国旅行，但就是别踏上犯罪的道路。
Enjoy the simple things.享受简单事物的乐趣。
I will greet this day with love in my heart.我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天。
Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, crafts, gardening, whatever. Never let the brain idle. "An idle mind is the devil’s workshop. And the devil’s name is Alzheimer’s."学无止境。多学学电脑、手艺、园艺等等。不要让你的大脑闲置下来。无所事事是魔鬼的加工厂。魔鬼的名字叫“痴呆症”。
Keep only cheerful friends. The grouches pull you down.结交快乐的朋友。整日愁眉不展只能让你雪上加霜。
There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength.
只要全力地拼搏，就不会有遗憾，没有后悔。
Time is a bird for ever on the wing.
时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。
Time will never change and stop for any person.
时间不给任何人情面，也不会为谁而停留。
Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.
今天，给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能，这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。
Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.
胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。
Walk the road you want to walk and do what you want to do , keep moving ahead and that’s not the silence of failure.
走自己想走的路，干自己想干的事，勇敢向前，这就是你不败的沉默。
We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.
我们都有绝望的时候，只有在勇敢面对时，我们才知道我们有多坚强。
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.
我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。
The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.
未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。
The first step is as good as half over.
第一步是最关键的一步。
The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.
尽管失败和挫折等待着人们，一次次地夺走青春的容颜，但却给人生的前景增添了一份尊严，这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的。
Success is the continuous journey towards the achievement of predetermined worth while goals .To live your life in your own way .To reach the goals , you’ve set for yourself . To be the person, you want to be ——that is success .
成功是不断向领先确定的有价值的目标前进的过程，用自己的方式生活，达到自己定下的目标，做出自己想做的人——这就是成功。
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。
Ones real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.
一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。
People neeed some courage in life, just like climbing a cliff .Although there are stemp ahead, you still fell some timorous and dare not go ahead. But when you conquer the timidity and reach the peak, you will feel the importance of courage as you enjoy the beautiful scenes. It is the same with life.
人生需要一点勇气和胆量，就如登一座悬崖峭壁的山峰，虽然上面都有云梯、搭好的台阶，可你就是有点胆怯，不敢向前，但你战胜了自我，到达了顶峰，看到了山顶的景色，你就会感到勇气和胆量是成功的标准人生何尝不是如此呢?
Real dream is the other shore of reality.
真正的梦就是现实的彼岸。
Sharp tools make good work.
工欲善其事，必先利其器。
Sometimes your plans don’t work out because God has better ones.
有时候，你的计划不奏效，是因为上天有更好的安排。
Standing firm is to challenge difficult courageously and to leave the smile after sccess to oneself.
坚强，就是勇敢的向困难挑战，把成功的微笑留给自己。
Never underestimate your power to change yourself!
永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!
Never, never, never, never give up.
永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。
篇8：小学基础写作知识大全
全文共 1077 字
+ 加入清单1、审清题意：“五审”
（1）审清体裁（记叙文、应用文、说明文）
（2）审清题材（人、物、事、景）
（3）审清范围（时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制）
（4）审清主题（中心思想）
（5）审清其他要求（附加要求）
2、确定主题：“四要”
（1）主题要正确（反应生活实际）
（2）主题要集中（一个文章不能多个主题）
（3）主题要鲜明（明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场）
（4）主题要深刻（深挖内涵思想）
3、选择材料：“四要”
（1）围绕主题选择材料（多写与主题相关的内容）
（2）选择真实的材料（真实可信，具有代表性和典型性）
（3）选择新颖的材料（新人新事）
（4）选择独有的材料（具有创新性）
4、编写提纲“五点”：
（1）拟好题目
（2）确定主题
（3）段落安排
（4）每段的主要意思
（5）重点段落的层次安排和内容
5、修改文章“五看”：
（1）是否切题
（2)主题、思想是否明确、突出
（3）看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整
（4）看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确，有无错别字
（5）看标点是否正确。
（二）看图作文“一看二写，四要两注意”
“一看二写”：先看图，再写作文
“四要”：仔细观察图画；展开合理想象；突出主题、抓住重点；分清主次，具体描写。
“两注意”：看清全画面内容；分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。
（三）记叙文·记事
（1）写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。
（2）事件经过写具体
（3）按事件的发展顺序来写
（4）注意表达真情实感
（四）记叙文·写人
（1）确定写作对象
（2）确定人物的思想品质
（3）选择典型的具体事例
（4）抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。
（5）注意表达自己的真实感情
（五）记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”
“五要”：
（1）抓住物的特征
（2）按一定顺序写
（3）既写静态又写动态
（4）展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体
（5）托物言志，借物抒情
“三注意”：
（1）仔细观察、抓住特征
（2）明确中心，展开想象
（3）根据内容，安排顺序。
（六）记叙文·写景
注意六点：
（1）抓住景物特征
（2）注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响
（3）景物特点安排恰当的顺序
（4）采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化
（5）写出自己的感受
（6）借景抒情
（七）应用文
1、应用文大多以记叙文为基础，但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式
2、常见应用文类型：书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。
3、具体格式：
（1）标题居中。（除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题，其他皆有）
（2）正文：另起一行空两格。
（3）署名和日期：先写署名，另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。
篇9：考研英语：应用文写作之感谢信
全文共 2273 字
+ 加入清单大纲对应用文写作的评价目标是：考生应能根据所设情景，写出不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。写作时。考生应能：
1） 做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当；
2）遵循文章的特定问题格式；
3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；
4）根据写作目的和特定读者，选用恰当语域。
应用文写作不需要华丽的辞藻和多变的句式，只需要能够用简洁概括的语言将事情叙述清楚就能够取得不错的成绩。应用文写作作为考研英语中性价比比较高的题目，考生必须重视对其复习。应用文写作可以充分借鉴模板，以达到更好的复习效果。下面，就为考生介绍一下感谢信的基本写作方法。
感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出，感激之情要传达得真挚自然，不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样，比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情，在自己痛苦时安慰了自己，出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括：1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响，表达自己回报的愿望。
常用套语有：
1表达感激之情：
Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…
Im writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …
On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…
2肯定对方帮助的价值及影响：
You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…
3表达回报的愿望：
I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor. 感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。
此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢，而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括：(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会，并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2) 说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣，强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要，表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题 (3)重申你对该职位的兴趣，主动提供更多的材料，表示期待他们的消息。
Directions: You have just attended an interview in Apfel Incorporated for the position of marketing analyst. Write a letter of appreciation to the interviewer Mr. David Wayne. Your letter should include the following points:
1) express your appreciation for the interview
2) tell about your job-related skills and experience
实例：
Dear Mr. Wayne，
Thank you very much for taking the time from your busy schedule last Friday to interview me for the marketing analyst position at Apfel Incorporated. After our meeting, I am convinced that your company is an excellent place for my career.
I am extremely excited about the position and believe that my skills are a good match for the company. As you may remember, I completed a project that is similar in nature to the work I
would be doing at your company. I believe that I could make an immediate contribution to Apfel Incorporated.
Please let me know if I can provide you with any additional information about my background or goals. My email address is LiMing@yahoo.com, and my phone number is 12345678. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
篇10：高考英语写作素材：英语课文经典句子
全文共 4367 字
+ 加入清单课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。
1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.
4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.
5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.
6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.
7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.
8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.
9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.
10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.
11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.
12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.
14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.
15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.
16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?
18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.
19、 See you when I get back.
20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.
21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.
22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.
23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.
26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.
27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.
28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.
30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.
31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.
37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.
38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.
39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.
42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.
43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.
44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.
45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.
46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.
47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
篇11：英语写作素材积累:常用成语
全文共 2014 字
+ 加入清单导语：在英语作文中，运用一些成语或者俗语能够给作文加分哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!
1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing
8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice
篇12：小学生的半命题作文写作基础指导
全文共 1830 字
+ 加入清单这篇关于小学生的半命题作文写作基础指导，是小编特地为大家整理的，欢迎阅读~希望对大家有所帮助!
这些年来，这类命题方式，已广泛而频繁地被语文老师运用到平时的作文训练中去了，诸如《——迷》、《我当——》、《我第一次——》、《我学会了——》、《请到——来》、《——给我温暖》、《我常常想起——》、《——，真有意思》、《——的一堂课》。《——见闻》、《——一角》、《怎样学——》、《读——后感》等等，都属这类作文命题。
考试时遇上了这类命题样式，并要写好这类作文，必须注意以下两点：
一、是认真审题。大凡这类命题样式，命题者在题目的前后总会有比较具体的要求的，对横线上所填入的内容，更有明确的提示，而这些要求或提示正是正确、全面审题的前提，一定要仔细审清。
比如《我学会了——》这个题目，命题者对横线上填人的对象作如下提示：“凡是你生活、学习实际中确实学会了的，都可以写。审题时，可以从这一提示中确定选材范围(是生活、学习中的)，确定写作对象(技能、方法)。
这样审明白了，心中有谱了，还得注意前面的“我学会了”。所谓“学会”，“学”反映一个过程，是“会”的前提，“会”，则反映了这一过程的程度和结果，是“熟练”和“能运用”的体现。“会”可以说是题眼，如果忽视了这一题眼，必定不能很好地反映出文章的中心。认真审明“学会”的含义，对确定填人横线上的写作对象，很有作用。否则，你可能填人的写作对象只是“学了”或“会一点”，而不是“学会”。
二、是认真选材。这类作文的选材与在横线上填人的写作对象是一致的，只是前者具体后者概括而已。因而，要所选材料达到新颖独特，首先横线上填人的写作对象必须新颖独特，与众不同。
怎样才能如此呢?要有发散性思维，或者要有求异性思维。这就是说。面对考题，先进行一番发散性思维，即跳出命题者提示的写作对象进行广泛的思考，想到很多很多。然后集中起来，分析比较，逐一筛选。筛选的原则是自己最熟悉、感受最深刻的，别人没有经历过，或根本想不到的。
这样的写作对象一经确定，选择材料也就有依据了。有一年，一所初中的作文考试题目是《我第一次———》，面对这样的考题，我们应该怎样在认真审题的基础上，充分展开了求异思维呢?我们应该怎样写，才能得高分呢?
题目：我第一次———审清题意这是半命题作文，题目所给出的一半“我第一次”是对内容的限制，要求写生活中的某种第一次经历，题目中所要补充的一半，是习作者的亲身经历，如第一次种花、买菜、做饭、洗衣服、坐飞。机、制做科技小制品等。
确定文章中心记叙生活中的第一次经历的事情，说明从中所受到的教益或产生的欢乐心情。在生活中，我们经历的第一次太多了。但事情有大、小、好、坏之分，应该选择有意义的事情来写，第一次做事情做的成功，会产生喜悦;第一次做的失败，会留下深刻的教训。事情的成功与失败，都会对同学有教益。
为什么有的同学观察的非常细致，可写出的文章却有不少毛病呢?没有意义呢?主要是因为这些同学不会对材料进行加工、提炼。1、加工提炼材料。我们知道，作文的材料来自于生活，但生活和文章之间不能划等号。生活不等于文章。文章是作者对生活的观察分析之后写出来的。所以，我们在观察生活，获得写作素材之后，还必须认真进行研究，哪些地方要补充细节，哪些内容应该舍弃，经过周密的思考，经过周密的分析，精心组织材料才能写出中心明确而又有意义的文章。
2、要学会在文中穿插写其他人物。写自己第一次经历的事情，要用第一人称，这样写真实可信亲切感人。为了避免叙述呆板，可以在故事中穿插有关的人物。我们发现不少的同学在作文中，常常只管写“我、怎样怎样做”，“我怎样怎样说”，忽视了有关的人和事，因市把故事写得呆板、枯燥。
其实生活中，我做事情往往会涉及到其他的人和事。如果在作文里能够有选择地穿插写有关的人，可以使文章生动活泼。叙事当中穿插写人，不要节外生枝、画蛇添足。穿插写其他人物，要能帮助突出中一心。叙事中穿插其他人物，但仍以写“我”为主。巧妙地穿插可以使故事的情节曲折动人。
3、会用点题的方法。在写人叙事的过程中，要学会用简炼的语言点清题意，这是小学生写作文的基本功之一。学会点题加强文题和内容之间的联系，更好地突出中心思想，在何处点题应当根据故事情节的推进人物性格的发展而定。可以在篇首、篇末或篇中点题之法，落笔重在故事情节的关键之处。在篇首点题，重在开宗明义;在篇未点题，重在深化中心;在篇中点题，重在因势利导。点题之笔要精炼，富有概括力，具有启发性。
篇13：小学语文写作的基础知识及技巧
全文共 1229 字
+ 加入清单语文考试内容所占比例在未来的学习中越来越大，那么如何让语文考试锦上添花呢?那就是在作文上花功夫。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于小学语文写作的基础知识及技巧，希望可以帮助到大家！
(一)作文基础知识
1. 审清题意：“五审”：
(1)审清体裁(记叙文、应用文、说明文)。
(2)审清题材(人、物、事、景)。
(3)审清范围(时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制)。
(4)审清主题(中心思想)。
(5)审清其他要求(附加要求)。
2. 确定主题：“四要”：
(1)主题要正确(反应生活实际)。
(2)主题要集中(一个文章不能多个主题)。
(3)主题要鲜明(明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场)。
(4)主题要深刻(深挖内涵思想)。
3. 选择材料：“四要”：
(1)围绕主题选择材料(多写与主题相关的内容)。
(2)选择真实的材料(真实可信，具有代表性和典型性)。
(3)选择新颖的材料(新人新事)。
(4)选择独有的材料(具有创新性)。
4. 编写提纲“五点”：
(1)拟好题目。
(2)确定主题。
(3)段落安排。
(4)每段的主要意思。
(5)重点段落的层次安排和内容。
5. 修改文章“五看”：
(1)是否切题。
(2)主题、思想是否明确、突出。
(3)看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整。
(4)看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确，有无错别字。
(5)看标点是否正确。
(二)看图作文 “一看二写，四要两注意”
“一看二写”：先看图，再写作文。
“四要”：仔细观察图画；展开合理想象;突出主题、抓住重点;分清主次，具体描写。
“两注意”：看清全画面内容;分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。
(三)记叙文·记事
1. 写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。
2. 事件经过写具体。
3. 按事件的发展顺序来写。
4. 注意表达真情实感。
(四)记叙文·写人
1. 确定写作对象。
2. 确定人物的思想品质。
3. 选择典型的具体事例。
4. 抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。
5. 注意表达自己的真实感情。
(五)记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”
1. “五要”：
(1)抓住物的特征。
(2)按一定顺序写。
(3)既写静态又写动态。
(4)展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体。
(5)托物言志，借物抒情。
2. “三注意”：
(1)仔细观察、抓住特征。
(2)明确中心，展开想象。
(3)根据内容，安排顺序。
(六)记叙文·写景
注意六点：
1. 抓住景物特征。
2. 注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响。
3. 景物特点安排恰当的顺序。
4. 采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化。
5. 写出自己的感受。
6. 借景抒情。
(七)应用文
1.应用文大多以记叙文为基础，但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式。
2. 常见应用文类型：书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。
3. 具体格式：
(1)标题居中。(除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题，其他皆有)
(2)正文：另起一行空两格。
(3)署名和日期：先写署名，另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。
篇14：介绍信写作基础知识
全文共 932 字
+ 加入清单介绍信是介绍派出人员的身份和任务的专用信件。下面是小编为你带来的介绍信写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。
一、单位介绍信的相关概念
介绍信是介绍派出人员的身份和任务的专用信件。
二、单位介绍信的作用
1.介绍信主要用于联系工作、洽谈业务、参加会议、了解情况时的自我说明。
2.对于持信人而言，介绍信具有介绍、证明双重作用。
三、单位介绍信的种类
介绍信有两种形式：一种是便函式的介绍信，一种是带存根的介绍信。
四、单位介绍信的结构和写法
其一是便函式介绍信。
用一般的公文信纸书写。包括标题、称谓、正文、结尾、单位名称和日期、附注几部分。
1.标题
在第一行居中写“介绍信”三个字。
2.称谓
另起一行，顶格写收信单位名称或个人姓名，姓名后加“同志”、“先生”、“女士”等称呼，再加冒号。
3.正文
另起一行，开头空两格写正文，一般不分段。一般要写清楚：(1)派遣人员的姓名、人数、身份、职务、职称等。(2)说明所要联系的工作、接洽的事项等。(3)对收信单位或个人的希望、要求等，如“请接洽”等。
4.结尾
写上表示致敬或者祝愿的话，如“此致敬礼”等。
5.单位名称和日期
6.附注
注明介绍信的有效期限，具体天数用大写。
在正文的右下方写明派遣单位的名称和介绍信的开出日期，并加盖公章。日期写在单位名称下方。
其二是带存根的介绍信。
这种介绍信有固定的格式，一般由存根、间缝、本文三部分组成。
1.存根
存根部分由标题(介绍信)、介绍信编号、正文、开出时间等组成。存根由出具单位留存备查。
2.间缝
间缝部分写介绍编号，应与存根部分的编号一致。还要加盖出具单位的公章。
3.正文
本文部分基本与便函式介绍人相同，只是有的要标题下再注明介绍信编号。
五、单位介绍信的写作要求
1.接洽事宜要写得具体、简明。
2.要注明使用介绍信的有效期限，天数要大写。
3.字迹要工整，不能随意涂改。
介绍信范文
范文一：
_______银行_______支行：
我公司由于工作的需要，特派出我司工作人员李XX(身份证号：_______工作证号：_______)、_______(身份证号：_______工作证号：_______)等前来贵行办理______________工作事宜，望贵行给予协助办理。
特此证明
单位名称：_______
____年____月_____日
篇15：英语读后感写作技巧
全文共 2507 字
+ 加入清单What can I say about Pixar? Amazing?? Perfect?? Got to see this at the Cannes Film Festival in France (went>【扩展阅读篇】
所谓“感”
可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想，可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想，可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想，也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击、讽刺。读后感的表达方式灵活多样，基本属于议论范畴，但写法不同于一般议论文，因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想。要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感，必须注意以下几点：
首先，要读好原文
“读后感[1]”的“感”是因“读”而引起的。“读”是“感”的基础。走马观花地读，可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解，哪能有“感”?读得肤浅，当然也感得不深。只有读得认真，才能有所感，并感得深刻。如果要读的是议论文，要弄清它的论点(见解和主张)，或者批判了什么错误观点，想一想你受到哪些启发，还要弄清论据和结论是什么。如果是记叙文，就要弄清它的主要情节，有几个人物，他们之间是什么关系，以及故事发生在哪年哪月。作品涉及的社会背景，还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事，揭示了人物什么样的精神品质，反映了什么样的社会现象，表达了作者什么思想感情，作品的哪些章节使人受感动，为什么这样感动等等。
其次，排好感点
只要认真读好原作，一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多。如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感，对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感，对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感。总之，只要是原作品的内容，只要你对它有感受，都可能写成读后感，你需要把你所知道的都表示出来，这样才能写好读后感。
第三、选准感点
一篇文章，可以排出许多感点，但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心，切不可面面俱到，所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较，找出自己感受最深、角度最新，现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点，作为读后感的中心，然后加以论证成文。
第四、叙述要简
既然读后感是由读产生感，那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实，有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例。一句话，读后感中少不了“叙”。但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求。记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动，而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要，它不要求“感人”，只要求能引出事理。初学写读后感引述原文，一般毛病是叙述不简要，实际上变成复述了。这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点，所以才简明不了。简明，不是文字越少越好，简还要明。
第五，联想要注意形式
联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种。写读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用。
编辑本段如何写读后感
格式
一、格式和写法
读后感通常有三种写法：一种是缩写内容提纲，一种是写阅读后的体会感想，一种是摘录好的句子和段落。题目可以用《读后感》;还可以用自己的感受(一两个词语)做题目，下一行是——《读有感》，第一行是主标题，第二行是副标题。
二、要选择自己感受最深的东西去写，这是写好读后感的关键。
三、要密切联系实际，这是读后感的重要内容。
四、要处理好“读”与“感”的关系，做到议论，叙述，抒情三结合。
五、叙原文不要过多，要体现出一个“简”字。
六、要审清题目。
在写作时，要分辨什么是主要的，什么是次要的，力求做到“读”能抓住重点，“感”能写出体会。
七、要选择材料。
读是写的基础，只有读得认真仔细，才能深入理解文章内容，从而抓住重点，把握文章的思想感情，才能有所感受，有所体会;只有认真读书才能找到读感之间的联系点来，这个点就是文章的中心思想，就是文中点明中心思想的句子。对一篇作品，写体会时不能面面俱到，应写自己读后在思想上、行动上的变化。
八、写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头，然后，再写体会。
原文内容往往用3～4句话概括为宜。结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来。要把重点放在“感”字上，切记要联系自己的生活实际。
九、要符合情理、写出真情实感。
写读后感的注意事项
①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述，不能脱离原文任意发挥，应以写“体会”为主。
②要写得有真情实感。应是发自内心深处的感受，绝非“检讨书”或“保证书”。
③要写出独特的新鲜感受，力求有新意的见解来吸引读者或感染读者。
④禁止写成流水账!
编辑本段要写关于学习的读后感应该读什么有感
(1)引——围绕感点 引述材料。简述原文有关内容。
(2)概——概括本文的主要内容 ,要简练,而且要把重点写出来。
(3)议——分析材料，提练感点。亮明基本观点。在引出“读”的内容后，要对“读”进行一番评析。既可就事论事对所“引”的内容作一番分析;也可以由现象到本质，由个别到一般的作一番挖掘;对寓意深的材料更要作一番分析，然后水到渠成地“亮”出自己的感点。要选择感受最深的一点，用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来。这样的句子可称为"观点句"。这个观点句表述的，就是这篇文章的中心论点。"观点句"在文中的位置是可以灵活的，可以在篇首，也可以在篇末或篇中。初学写作的同学，最好采用开门见山的方法，把观点写在篇首。
(4) 联——联系实际，纵横拓展。围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理。写读后感最忌的是就事论事和泛泛而谈。就事论事撒不开，感不能深入，文章就过于肤浅。泛泛而谈，往往使读后感缺乏针对性，不能给人以震撼。联，就是要紧密联系实际，既可以由此及彼地联系现实生活中相类似的现象，也可以由古及今联系现实生活中的相反的种种问题。既可以从大处着眼，也可以从小处入手。当然在联系实际分析论证时，还要注意时时回扣或呼应“引”部，使“联”与“引””藕”断而“丝”连这部分就是议论文的本论部分，是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述，通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性，使论点更加突出，更有说服力。这个过程应注意的是，所摆事实，所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点，为基本观点服务。
篇16：英语写作得分亮点在哪？
全文共 2211 字
+ 加入清单1. 改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:
(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.
(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。例如:
(1)强调句
(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.
(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.
(2)主从复合句
(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.
(3)分词短语、由with或without引导的短语
(原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.
(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.
(4)倒装句
(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.
(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.
(5)省略句
(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.
3. 通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。例如:
(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.
4. 注意连接词与句子的运用。
以2001年高考作文为例,在信的开头,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”这句话起承上启下的作用,使文章过渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出减负前,晚上还要做作业,就寝时间11:30等要点。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出减负后的情况。另外,在信的结尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”来自然地结束这封信。
5. 使用过渡词语。
写好了每个句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因为作为一篇文章,还必须行文连贯。那么,如何使文章行文连贯呢?这就要求我们在组成篇章时,要用好过渡性词语,过渡性词语就像是我们组装机械时使用的润滑剂一样,起着润滑的作用。常用的过渡词语主要有:
并列递进:and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, etc.
转折:but, yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.
因果:because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so, therefore, thus, as a result, etc.
对比:or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, instead of, etc.
总结:in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word, etc.
总之,要使文章的层次高,可读性强,考生应增加些较高级的词汇与复杂的结构,并运用恰当的连接词和复合句,只有这样,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
篇17：写作基础知识
全文共 724 字
+ 加入清单想要写好一篇作文，对于写作基础，就应该要有所了解，下面小编为大家带来了写作基础知识，欢迎大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论?
二、表现手法：
象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托（正衬、反衬）
三、修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语?
四、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果
五、记叙顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙?六、描写角度：正面描写、侧面描写?
七、描写人物的方法：语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌
八、描写景物的角度：视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉?
九、描写景物的方法：动静结合（以动写静）、概括与具体相结合、由远到近（或由近到远）?
十、描写（或抒情）方式：正面（又叫直接）、反面（又叫间接）
十一、叙述方式：概括叙述、细节描写
十二、说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序
十三、说明方法：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用?
十四、小说情节四部分：开端、发展、高潮、结局
十五、小说三要素：人物形象、故事情节、具体环境
十六、环境描写分为：自然环境、社会环境
十七、议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证
十八、论据分类为：事实论据、道理论据
十九、论证方法：举例（或事实）论证、道理论证（有时也叫引用论证）、对比（或正反对比）论证、比喻论证
二十、论证方式：立论、驳论（可反驳论点、论据、论证）
二十一、议论文的文章的结构：总分总、总分、分总；分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。
二十二、引号的作用：引用；强调；特定称谓；否定、讽刺、反语
二十三、破折号用法：提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。
[写作基础知识
篇18：小学语文写作的基础知识
全文共 1210 字
+ 加入清单导语：语文考试内容所占比例在未来的学习中越来越大，那么如何让语文考试锦上添花呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的小学语文写作的基础知识，欢迎大家参考！
(一)作文基础知识
1. 审清题意：“五审”：
(1)审清体裁(记叙文、应用文、说明文)。
(2)审清题材(人、物、事、景)。
(3)审清范围(时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制)。
(4)审清主题(中心思想)。
(5)审清其他要求(附加要求)。
2. 确定主题：“四要”：
(1)主题要正确(反应生活实际)。
(2)主题要集中(一个文章不能多个主题)。
(3)主题要鲜明(明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场)。
(4)主题要深刻(深挖内涵思想)。
3. 选择材料：“四要”：
(1)围绕主题选择材料(多写与主题相关的内容)。
(2)选择真实的材料(真实可信，具有代表性和典型性)。
(3)选择新颖的材料(新人新事)。
(4)选择独有的材料(具有创新性)。
4. 编写提纲“五点”：
(1)拟好题目。
(2)确定主题。
(3)段落安排。
(4)每段的主要意思。
(5)重点段落的层次安排和内容。
5. 修改文章“五看”：
(1)是否切题。
(2)主题、思想是否明确、突出。
(3)看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整。
(4)看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确，有无错别字。
(5)看标点是否正确。
(二)看图作文 “一看二写，四要两注意”
“一看二写”：先看图，再写作文。
“四要”：仔细观察图画；展开合理想象;突出主题、抓住重点;分清主次，具体描写。
“两注意”：看清全画面内容;分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。
(三)记叙文·记事
1. 写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。
2. 事件经过写具体。
3. 按事件的发展顺序来写。
4. 注意表达真情实感。
(四)记叙文·写人
1. 确定写作对象。
2. 确定人物的思想品质。
3. 选择典型的具体事例。
4. 抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。
5. 注意表达自己的真实感情。
(五)记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”
1. “五要”：
(1)抓住物的特征。
(2)按一定顺序写。
(3)既写静态又写动态。
(4)展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体。
(5)托物言志，借物抒情。
2. “三注意”：
(1)仔细观察、抓住特征。
(2)明确中心，展开想象。
(3)根据内容，安排顺序。
(六)记叙文·写景
注意六点：
1. 抓住景物特征。
2. 注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响。
3. 景物特点安排恰当的顺序。
4. 采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化。
5. 写出自己的感受。
6. 借景抒情。
(七)应用文
1.应用文大多以记叙文为基础，但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式。
2. 常见应用文类型：书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。
3. 具体格式：
(1)标题居中。(除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题，其他皆有)
(2)正文：另起一行空两格。
(3)署名和日期：先写署名，另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。
篇19：写作基础知识
全文共 327 字
+ 加入清单主题是文章的统帅和纲领，是文章的核心;主题源于材料，主题不能先行，必须从实际出发，从材料中引出主题。实用文体主题的表现表式主要有：①直接阐述;②单一集中;③以意役法;④片言居要;⑤善用标题。
新疆华图指出文章结构安排的环节主要包括：选择角度;设置线索;安排层次;划分段落;设计开头与结尾;处理过渡和照应等。文章的结构应达到严谨(严密精细，无懈可击)、自然(顺理成章，开阖自如)、完整(匀称饱满，首尾圆合)、统一(和谐一致，通篇一贯，决不相互抵触，自相矛盾)文章常用的表达方法有叙述、描写、议论、说明，其中议论的方法又可具体分为：①例证法;②喻证法;③类比法;④对比法;⑤反驳法;⑥归谬法。
语言运用的基本要求：合体、得体，准确、顺达，简洁、明快，生动、有力。
篇20：微型小说的写作基础知识
全文共 2661 字
+ 加入清单微型小说又名小小说，超短篇小说，一分钟小说。过去它作为短篇小说的一个品种而存在， 后来的发展使它已成为一种独立的文学样式，其性质被界定为"介于边缘短篇小说和散文之 间的一种边缘性的现代新兴文学体裁"。阿·托尔斯泰认为："小小说是训练作家最好的学 校。"(《论文学》)
日本作家星新一指出："很久以前就存在着类似超短篇小说的作品。……但是，超短篇小说 这个名字的正式出现，是源于美国。"多数人推崇美国作家欧·亨利(1862-1910) 是创始人。他的近三百篇作品，情节生动，笔调幽默。其中《麦琪的礼物》脍灸人口。可以 这么说，超短篇小说具有立意新颖、情节严谨、结局新奇三要素。即在1500字以内，要概 括出普通小说应具有的一切。也可以说，微型小说是一种敏感，从一个点、一个画面、一个 对比、一声赞叹、一瞬间之中，捕捉住了小说--一种智慧、一种美、一个耐人寻味的场景， 一种新鲜的思想。
微型小说在写作上追求的目标是四个字：微、新、密、奇。
一、微。指的是篇幅微小，不超过一千五百个字。因此，构思和行文时必须注意字句的 凝炼，不允许作品中有赘词冗句。如马克·吐温的《丈夫支出帐本中的一页》。全文只有七 行字，却具有长篇小说的全部情节。
二、新。指的是立意新颖，风格清新。星新一写作一分钟小说，就极力追求"新"。他写道： "有些评论家把我的小说与美国的超短篇小说(Short-Short)混为一谈，这是不妥当的。 我是受了美国超短篇小说的影响。但是没有完全依靠，而是发挥了自己独特的风格和技巧。 我的小说强调一个新字，给读者以新题材、新知识，甚至让他们感到惊讶!"(星新一《一 分钟小说选》)为此，他常常借助于童话、寓言、科幻、推理等手法，通过非现实的题材或 现实题材的非现实笔法，反映他在现实生活中的独特的感觉，表现清新的主题，如他的《保 修》。 当然，微型小说的立意和其它形式的小说作品一样，有时并不是一眼能看出的，有时主题并 非一个，是多元化的，这都是可以的。例如美国著名科幻作家弗里蒂克·布朗写的一篇被称 为世界上最短的科学幻想小说："地球上最后一个人独自坐在房间里，这时忽然响起了敲门 声……"就写得十分别致而耐人寻味。
三、密。指的是结构严密。微型小说的作者在结构上，应力求时间、场所、人物都尽可 能地压缩、集中，使作品结构简练、精巧，如同微雕工艺品那样。因此，特别要在选材、剪 裁和布局上下功夫。
四、奇。指的是结尾要新奇巧妙，出人意料。微型小说的特点多半在于一个"奇"字。 中外作家的许多优秀作品就常在结尾处使人拍案叫绝。如邵宝健的《永远的门》的结尾就出 人意料。
对待微型小说的特点及技巧，一要弄通掌握， 争取在理论指导下站在较高起点上进行实践，二要灵活运用，甚至不去联系，让它们在潜意识中随时起到作用。还可以摹仿。照搬形式、技巧， 发扬精华，受到感应，并力求创新，出自己意。上述特点， 特别是"博采众长"中已经具备了微型小说的一些结构要求。以下再列出一种模式，供初学者学习。
模式如下：
【开头】要使人"一见钟情"。方式有三种：
▲造成悬念，引起兴趣。如《那团云雾》，开头就写不知怎的没了游兴，连山顶上也罩上一团云雾。
▲开门见山，进入情节。往往开头就是人物对话。
▲含蓄蕴藉，曲径通幽。往往描写景物， 烘托铺垫并有照应和伏笔。
【中间】结构主要有三种基本类型：
▲曲折生致式。
①单线曲折，一波三折。如王任叔的《河豚子》，写一农民在二三十年代的社会背景中，因穷困而自杀的过程：弄回毒鱼， 却看到孩子们兴高采烈;怕见惨象而出外， 回来后却见妻儿欢笑等待;吃后等死，却因鱼失去毒性，死不成仍要受苦。
②双线交叉，内在联系。一人两事，或两人一事;可以是两条明线，也可一明一暗，互为陪衬。如《小星的暑假日记》， 父亲编造假材料，儿子编写假日记。父亲打骂儿子后， 再要写材料时只好苦笑。
③反复回环，同中见异。如《奇妙的循环不等式》，车上只有一个空位，售票员不让老太太坐，却让"首长"坐。 司机上车后赶开"首长"请经理坐，经理的丈母娘正是老太太。 又如《他们都是瞎子》，写一对青年热恋、结婚、离婚时都看见一对瞎子相搀相扶。
④前后对比，双峰对峙。 如《变化》写一个业余作者先后发表两篇稿件后，单位领导不同的态度。
(5)欲扬先抑，欲抑先扬。前者，"扬"是主体， 却先在"抑"上着笔，突然一转归于"扬"。后者相反。这样，产生了情节发展的意外性，加强了相反相成的艺术效果。
▲重旨复意式。微型小说应以小暗示大，达到意义的升华;要讲象外之旨，言外之意，引起读者想象。主要采用：①象征。 用具体物象寓示概念或另一形象，但只起结构作用， 不是象在诗歌中着力描写的中心形象那样。如《枪口》， 写一官复原职的领导用别人送的枪打下猎物时，得知走后门的"枪口"也对准了他。 ②双关。如《向不通》， 写大学生向不通十年勤恳工作反不如工作差的升得上去，因而"想不通"。③比喻。如《"炮"炸宴席》， 写小孙子在酒宴上放炮仗捣乱， 又在爷爷不满新经理四十来岁年纪轻时放"炮"："你不是十八岁就当县长!爸爸三十出头就当厂长了! "④省略。这是一种具象化的空白。如《落果》， 老门卫退休后门口枣树上果子不熟就被打光，他写信给厂长："连几十张馋嘴都管不住，还管厂。"接着省略了厂长感奋、整顿厂风的情节， 而写第二年老师傅收到一包红枣。
▲采用其它文体和艺术体裁的特长。
【结尾】结尾宜巧，要"回眸一笑"。主要有三种：
▲画龙点睛，首尾呼应。如《那团云雾》，开头败了游兴，峰顶似乎有团云雾，结尾那团云雾也不见了。
▲戛然而止，含蓄隽永。如二百来字的《书法家》，局长在书法展览会上应邀不过写了两个拿手的好字是"同意"， 面对惊叹和要求只好无奈地说?quot;能写好的数这两个字……"这样结尾， 韵味无穷，艺术容量很大。
以上两种结尾方法只能撩起读者短暂的激动，最佳结尾是：
▲出人意外，扣人心弦。即"欧·享利式结尾"，其特点是"巧"。整个布局为结尾服务，读者以为情节东向演进， 结果却西向而行，抖包袱，亮底牌。这种结尾， 打破了情节发展惯用的结构手法，给人以新奇感，深化了主题，增加了容量。大家熟知的《麦琪的礼物》就是这样，一对穷困夫妻为在节日时互送礼物而煞费苦心，最后礼物拿出来却没用：一个卖掉金表为妻子买了梳子， 一个剪掉长发为丈夫买了根表链。又如澳大利亚的《窗》，靠窗的病人每天为角落病人描述窗外美景，为苍白的生活增光添彩。 但是角落病人却见死不救，图谋到了靠窗的好位置，抬头望见窗外只是一堵高墙。