雾霾的危害英语作文及翻译【合集20篇】

记得书中对“雾”的描写非常美丽，作者们对它从不吝啬赞美之词，提到它我们眼前立刻浮现出虚无缥缈、人间仙境、海市蜃楼…古代诗人也钟情于它，宋代葛长庚《晓行》咏道：雨余花点满红桥，柳絮沾泥夜不消。晓雾忽无还忽有，春山如近复如途。不知什么时候开始“雾霾”出现了，虽然只多了一个字，却让人们如临大敌，避之不及。究竟什么是雾霾呢?

雾霾是雾和霾的组合词，常见于城市，在我国不少地区将雾并入霾一起作为灾害性天气现象进行预警预报，统称为“雾霾天气”。

雾霾是特定气候条件与人类活动相互作用的结果，高密度人口的经济及社会活动必然会排放大量细颗粒物(PM2。5)，一旦排放超过大气循环能力和承载度，PM2。5持续积聚就会出现大范围的雾霾。

写到这里我不禁疑惑，雾霾究竟是如何形成的?查阅了相关资料发现原来“雾霾竟与我有关”，近年来城市的汽车越来越多，排放的汽车尾气量也逐年加大，而它对城市空气中PM2。5的“贡献”竟然达到了60%之多，想想我每天上学、放学、郊游，舒服的坐在车里，不知不觉也成了制造雾霾的帮凶。而国人引以为自豪的烹饪，对PM2。5的贡献也不小，油炸、炒菜时产生的PM2。5最多，只要持续五分钟PM2。5的数值就从开始时的38微克∕立方米，迅速飙升到787微克∕立方米，而蒸、煮的烹饪方式则不然，看样子，我以后的饮食习惯要改一改了。当然形成雾霾的原因还有很多，恕不赘述。

那么雾霾有哪些危害呢?它看似温和，里面却含有各种对人体有害的细颗粒，有毒物质达20多种包括了酸、碱、盐、胺、酚等，以及尘埃、花粉、螨虫、流感病毒等，对人体呼吸系统和心血管系统的危害很严重，它导致近地层紫外线的减弱，使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强，传染病增多。不利于我们成长，由于日照减少，紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收大大减少。还记得英国伦敦1952年的那场大雾吧!它似无形的杀手，在短短五天内就夺去了4000人的生命，在之后两个月内又夺去了8000人的生命，可见雾霾的危害也给我们敲响了警钟，我们需要的是干净的空气，健康的体魄，请不要以牺牲健康为代价来换取所谓美好生活，少开车，绿色出行，多种树，保护植物。

既然雾霾与我有关，那么治霾从我做起，保护我们赖以生存的环境吧!

除夕夜，家家户户都要放鞭炮，但是，健康老师说∶“鞭炮会污染环境，所以，我们最好不要放鞭炮。”下面，我就给大家讲一讲鞭炮是怎样污染环境的。

晚上，哥哥争着为爷爷要鞭炮，这时候，我从家门口走了进来，对哥哥说：“鞭炮会污染环境，还有可能制造出雾霾。”哥哥说∶“我不相信。”我说：“你不相信，你就去问你妈妈。”这时候，我哥哥的妈妈正好来了，哥哥问妈妈：“妈妈，是不是鞭炮会污染环境，还可能还可能制造雾霾?”哥哥的妈妈说：“可能制造出雾霾，还可能污染环境。”哥哥说：“哦。”

我们以后不要多放鞭炮。

手机把世界变成了“地球村”，通过手机，我们彼此可以很容易便捷的交流。以下是小编带来的手机的利与弊英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology.They are completely part of our daily lives。 If we look at our society,we can see that all kinds of people are using mobile phones.Maybe they have

many advantages,but they also experience drawbacks.

手提电话是现代科技很重要的一个发明。它已经成为人们生活的一部分。如果我们看看我们生活的这个社会，可以发现各种层次的人都在使用手机。手机有很多优点，但它也有些缺点。

The main advantage of mobile phones is that people can use them anytime and anywhere,so they can use one for an emergency.

手机最大的一个有点就是人们可以随时随地的使用它，所以在很多时候手机可以用来应急。

In addition,people can access the internet whenever they use the mobile phones,so business people can use mobile phone at work to get information from internet more convenietly.

另外，人们可以通过手机来连接互联网，所以商业人士可以在工作的时候，很方便的使用手机来获取互联网信息。

Moreover,it is very easy to send messages to your friends.Mobile phones can make people keep intimacy in spite of long distance.

更值得一提的是，您可以用手机很方便的和朋友发短信。手机可以让人们远在千里之外也能随时取得联系(另可以翻译为：犹如就在身边一样沟通。)

Mobile phones are turning the world into a small vilage where we can commmunicate with each other easily and simply.

手机把世界变成了“地球村”，通过手机，我们彼此可以很容易便捷的交流。

Finally,another point in favour of mobile phonesis that you can avoid disturbing anyone when he is sleeping or working because in that case people often turn off their mobile phones.

还有，如果旁边有人正在工作或者睡觉休息的时候，您可以远离他们来接听手机，这样就避免干扰任何人。因为在这种情况下人们通常是会关掉手提电话(手机)。

On the other hand,there are some drawbacks,too.

另一个方面呢，手机也有一些弊端。

Firstly,the most important disadvantage is the unknown effects on health in case of over-use.

首先，最重要的一个弊端就是如果使用手机时间过长，会给我们身体健康带来很多未知的不利的影响。

Scientists found that mobile phones can cause brain cancer.

据研究表明，手机会引发脑癌!

if you talk for so many hours,you are going to have headacheand ear problems.Secondly,the mobile phone stimulate home for the high cost of communication.

如果您通过手机进行长时间的通话，你会(headacheand ear此词组不好翻译，暂时翻译为耳聋耳鸣)问题。其次，手机大大增加了家庭财务支出。

If you are in 3 membered family,you would spend a lot of money on mobile phone.

如果您的家庭有3位家庭成员，你将会为之承担很大一笔开销。作文地带 有翻译的英语作文网站

Because two to three of family have it, it cost about 150-200 D in a month.

因为2-3个家庭家庭成员都拥有手机的话，每部手机的月支出大概为150-200 美元(这个您可以修改为人民币)。

Furthermore,the inappropriate use of mobile phones could be bothersome.

此外，不适当使用移动电话可能带来诸多负面影响。

for example,it is very inappropriate to hear a mobile phone ringing during a formal conversation,during a lesson,in a libraryor in a cinema.

例如：在一个很正式的会话或谈判，在听课的时候，在图书馆，在电影院等等，的时候，电话突然响了，是很不合适的。

Finally,mobile phones waste people too much time.

最后，手机浪费了人们太多的时间。

An Amerian survey show that the teen-ager will spend average 2 hours to send messages every day.

美国的一个调查显示，年轻人每天花费在发短信上的时间平均有2小时之多!

In conclusion, there are some benefits and drawbacks to mobile phones.

总之，使用手机既有好处，同时也有弊端。

Personally,I dont like mobile phones very much,but I need use them.

就我个人而言，我非常不喜欢手机，但是我又必须使用它。

it seems to me, mobile phones are good only if you use them correctly and politely,as in this case,all technology is beneficial!

在我看来，手机手机仅仅在您正确并合理的使用使用它才对人有益，如果都这么去想的话，所有的技术都是对人类有益的!

Winter holiday is coming, what did he wear? Oh, it turned out that he wear a coat is made from homework, made of extracurricular class pants, there is a happy little hat. I really wanted him, he quickly ran to the front of me to ask: "you dont want me? I said: of course.

You have to give me the clothes to I wear on you. "I heard it said:" ah! How these clothes except hat looks uncomfortable? Said, "I have to wear a hat, winter vacation, said:" dont be so luo li bothersome, quick give I put on it. "I had to reluctantly to put on the rest of the two, this is not to wear, the wear to the good, the ironing in the morning, afternoon to take pants, its only half an hour a day the little hat, I thought: this winter vacation as well in school.

However, not long before, I have some relief. Because, hat giving me my winter vacation I dream of pulley shoes you want. At this point, I feel happy. At this time, I and my brother and sisters to slide to slide in the home, can be happy.

And after a while, in the afternoon. I will go to school, because I have a pair of roller shoes, I do feel very relaxed, because I am very happy.

Boys and girls, lets relax and happy spend a good time!

寒假来了，他穿了些什么呢?哦，原来他穿的是用作业做的上衣，用课外班做的裤子，还有一个快乐小帽子。我太想得到他了，他飞快地跑到我的面前问：“你想不想得到我呀?我说：当然想。

你就得把我身上的这些衣服给我穿在你的上。”我听见了说：“啊!这些衣服除了帽子以外，怎么看起来别别扭扭的呢?”说着我便把帽子给戴上了，寒假说：“别这么罗哩罗嗦的，快把它给我穿上。”我只好无可奈何地把剩下的两件给穿上了，这不穿还行，这一穿到好，上午熨衣服，下午带裤子，一天只有半个小时戴这个小帽子，我想：这寒假还不如上学好呢。

可是，没有过多久，我就有些欣慰乐。因为，寒假的帽子给我送来了我做梦都想要的滑轮鞋。此时，我觉得特别的快乐。此时，我和弟弟妹妹们在家里滑来滑去的，可高兴了。

又过了一会，到下午了。我就去上课外班了，因为我有了一双滑轮鞋，我做什么都感觉到很轻松，因为我很快乐。

同学们，让我们放松心情，快快乐乐的度过这段美好的时光吧!

It was Mothers Day. Sun Zheng thought he should do something for his mother. He decided to help his mother do some housework. After school he went to a shop to buy some food on his

way home.When he got home, he did his best to cook some nice food, though he couldnt do the cooking well. Then he cleaned the room. He felt verGPS论坛[bbs.xc138.cn]y tired, but he was very happy.When his father and his mother came back and saw the clean rooms and dishes which werent so nice, they were very happy.They had their supper together. His mother said, Thank you, my child!今天是母亲节。孙峥觉得应当为妈妈做点事，他决定帮妈妈做些家务。放学回家的路上，他往商店买了食品。到家后，他尽全力做些好吃的，固然他实在不善于烹任。做完饭，他又打扫了房间。他感觉有些累，但依然很兴奋。当父母回来后，看见干净的房间和实在不太美味的饭菜，他们依然很兴奋。他们一起吃了晚饭。妈妈说：谢谢你，孩子。

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year.Playing

basketball is always my favourite,so some of my classmates and I will form a

small team and play basketball together.Sometimes we may have a match against

some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

我计划今年的暑假要花费在运动上.打篮球一直是我最热爱的,所以我的一些同学和我将会组建一个小队并且互相打比赛.有时我们可以和其他球队进行对抗比赛,我很享受当我们赢得比赛时的感觉.

你知道什么是雾霾吗?为什么会出现雾霾天气?对我们的身体有什么危害吗?我们应该怎么办?让我们带着这些问题一起来研究一下雾霾。 早晨起床后，我拉开窗帘，眼前一片灰蒙蒙，小区前面的红绿灯看不清了，路上行人也“不见”了，推开窗，呼吸一下，感觉吸进了许多灰尘，忍不住咳嗽了起来。我赶紧关上窗，想把灰尘挡在外面。哎，又是一个雾霾天!它已经成为宁波的“常客”了。 雾霾是大量极细微的干尘粒等均匀地浮游在空中，使水平能见度小于10千米的空气普遍有混浊现象，使远处光亮物微带黄、红色，使黑暗物微带蓝色。 雾霾会对我们的身体造成极大的危害，由于雾霾颗粒极为细小，一旦吸入体内，将会进入肺泡，终身无法排出体外。如果累积到一定程度，便会得肺炎，久而久之就会恶化为肺癌。据报道，近十年来，恶性肿瘤一直高居死因顺位第一位，2012年，肺癌已经成为恶性肿瘤的首位，这都是雾霾天气所带来的恶果。 每当出现雾霾天气，我就会想起冒着黑烟的工厂、排着长队的汽车、被砍伐的树木……这些都是到时雾霾天气的罪魁祸首。 马路上，人们带着口罩;公园里，见不到锻炼身体的人;在家里，人们喝大量的水，吃润肺的食物……

雾霾，请离我们远点吧!

大家好！大家对我应该都不陌生吧？我就是大名鼎鼎，名副其实的空气杀手——雾霾，人称“pm2·5”。

我无处不在。在大大小小的烟囱里，在汽车排放的尾气里，在焚烧的垃圾堆里，在钢铁厂、水泥厂等等。我四处徘徊，任意游荡，趁你不注意我就会偷偷钻入你的身体。

我最喜欢破坏环境了。把天空弄得灰蒙蒙，是我的强项，连万物之源太阳都要让我三分。许多贫困地区资源本来就少，我一来，那些资源和食物就被我糟蹋得乱七八糟了，我却站在空中幸灾乐祸。有些大城市尽管制定出了很多措施想要制约我，不过，他们可不是我的对手，杭州西湖美丽的雾景你们见过吗？有没有让你发出”山色空蒙雨亦奇”的感叹呢？哈哈，其实大部分时间那都不是雾，而是我——雾霾！

你们见了我，怕是个个胆战心惊吧？我能够通过嘴巴、鼻子迅速钻进人体内，我们细菌一族这个钻孔的本事可大了，可是他们中的多数常被鼻毛，毛细血管或者一些人体内本来就有的有益菌给打败了。我们雾霾兄弟可就不一样了，我们能顺利通过人体各种障碍，进入人的鼻腔，肺部甚至血液。我能使人心跳异常加速，患上哮喘，肺炎等多种疾病，甚至死亡！

见识我的强大了吧？我等着你们来挑战！

A persons life, there are many friends. If lost friends, will lose much fun! Now we are about to separate, and interactions of the two friends will also be less, so I want to write about them.

Huang Tinghui: when two years later, we have known each other for two years. Remember at the beginning, you turn to our class. Due to your poor eyesight to sit with me. The teacher write on the blackboard the word you couldnt see, you often ask me, I also tell you patient, so we established profound friendship. We laugh together, cry together, mad at a quarrelling, together to do according to evil. And you together of dribs and drabs, I will never forget.

Easy 媱 : in my mind your temper is very good, is also a name change most in our class. We will be together. Sometimes see the meat on your face, I will run to knead your face, you are always gentle smile, the smile has included in the friendship.

Along the way of the company of friends, no friends, no today of I, really thank you friends support, maybe well separate, but the fate.

一个人的一生，有许许多多的朋友。如果失去了朋友，将会失去多少生活乐趣呀!现在我们马上要分开了，和我俩个好友的交往也会少了，所以想写写她们。

黄婷慧：一晃俩年过去了，我们已经认识了俩年了。记得当初，你转到我们班。由于你视力不好跟我坐。老师写在黑板的字你看不清，你时常问我，我也耐心的告诉你，就这样我们建立深厚的友谊。我们一起笑过，一起哭过，吵过架生过气，还一起搞恶做据。和你在一起的点点滴滴，我永远也不回忘记。

易媱：在我的印象中你的脾气很好，也是我们班名字改的最多的一个。我们在一起中会闹脾气。有时候看到你脸上的肉，我就会跑过去捏你的脸，你总是温柔的一笑，这笑容中包括的有友谊。

一路上都有朋友的陪伴，没有朋友就没有今天的我，真的感谢朋友分支持，也许我们会分开，但是缘分。

New Year is our favorite holiday for children, because the New Year can eat dinner not only, also can get lucky money. However, I am the most happy New Year this year is that the team activities, it let me once again feel happy to help others.

Just before the team activities of snow, snow removal, so we decided to help other peoples car has obtained the consent of the classmate mother, we began to action.

That day the weather is really cold, but we can not care so much. At this moment, our little captain contented heart surplus division began: "Tang Ninghang, you and rockfall plants, clean the front of the car, Xu Chen brush the top of the car and zhang John boehner, fei-yu Chen and I rubbed the back of the car!" Points well, we are happy to do your own thing and we wipe also while talking and laughing is very happy.

Look! Our captain tao heart surplus dry how much! She first hand the snow on the car together, put them to the ground, reoccupy finger inside your car clean snow. I want to: our captain so earnest, I should learn from her!

Rub the car well, finally the classmates mother saw we rub the car so clean, the credit we said: "wow! You are a bunch of helpful boy!" Although our hands and face was flushed with cold, but we dont feel a bit cold, but like to eat the honey as sweet in my heart,

If we start from around things, helpful, aged respected, then our society will become more beautiful!

新年是我们小孩子最喜欢的节日了，因为新年不仅能吃年夜饭，还能拿压岁钱。不过，今年新年里让我最开心的就是那次小队活动了，它让我又一次体会到了助人为乐的快乐。

那次小队活动前刚下了一场大雪，于是我们就决定帮别人的车子除雪，在征得了同学妈妈的同意后，我们就开始行动了。

那天天气真是冷极了，但我们可顾不了那么多。这时，我们的小队长陶心盈就开始分工了：“唐宁珩，你和石雨卉，擦车子的前面，徐晨和张博纳擦车子的上面，陈飞宇和我一起擦车子的后面!”分好了工，我们都开开心心的去做自己的事情，我们一边擦还一边说说笑笑，很是高兴。

瞧!我们的队长陶心盈干的多起劲啊!只见她先用手把车子上的雪堆到一起，把它们扔到地上去，再用手指把车子缝隙里的雪擦干净。我想：我们的队长那么认真，我也应该向她学习!

终于把车子擦好了，同学的妈妈看见我们把车子擦的这么干净，就表扬我们道：“哇!你们真是一群助人为乐的好孩子呀!”虽然我们的手和脸被冻得通红，但我们一点也不觉得冷，反而心里像吃了蜜一样甜，

我们如果从身边的小事做起，助人为乐，尊老爱幼，那么我们的社会将会变的更美好!

今天是 五月初五

——端午节，也就是人们常说的重五。我问爷爷：“端午节是怎么来的?”爷爷说：“端午节是为了纪念我国古代的爱国人士屈原而来的。当时屈原还是楚国的朝廷命官，但是小人当道，朝廷昏庸。屈原不愿亲眼见着国家的覆没，就怀抱石头，投进了汨罗江。楚国的百姓闻讯后，纷纷划船营救。从此，便有了端午节的说法。

Today is the fifth day of May -- the Dragon Boat Festival, it is often said

that the weight of five. I asked grandpa: "the Dragon Boat Festival is how

come?" Grandpa said: "the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the ancient

Chinese patriot Qu Yuan. When Qu Yuan was in court officials, but the villains

in power, and the court. Qu Yuan did not want to see a country annihilated, arms

stone, cast into the Miluo river. The people in the state after hearing the

news, their boat rescue. From then on, there will be the festival of the Dragon

Boat Festival.

“世杰，过来。”这时，妈妈下令了。我走进厨房问：“妈妈，干什么?”“包粽子啊!”妈妈说。“这活儿，我哪行啊?”我难为情的说。妈妈说：“让你包，你就包，有妈妈这个老师在呢!”我答应着：“好吧!”我拿起竹叶，学着妈妈的样子，把竹叶卷成筒状，再用小勺挖米装进筒里，用竹叶把馅儿包好，用彩线捆起来。我和妈妈合伙把粽子包完了，然后就上锅蒸。不久粽子出锅了，吃着自己亲手包的粽子，心里比吃了蜜还甜。

"Shijie,." At this time, the mother ordered. I went to the kitchen and

asked, "Mom, what do you do?" "wrap the rice dumplings!" mom said.. "This work,

which I do?" I said. Mother said: let your bag, you pack, mother the teacher in!

"I promised:" OK! "I pick up the bamboo leaves, study like a mother, bamboo

rolled into a cylindrical shape, and then a small spoon dig meters installed in

the cylinder, wrap the dumplings with bamboo, tied with colored thread. My

mother and I have a partnership to wrap up the rice dumplings, and then we have

to steam it.. Soon the rice dumplings out of the pot, eating the dumplings

wrapped in their own hands, heart than eating honey sweet.

我喜欢过端午节，更喜欢包粽子、吃粽子。

I like the Dragon Boat Festival, but also like to wrap the rice dumplings,

eat rice dumplings.

A new experience

Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service

scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock

in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to

six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I

finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I

had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at

home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my

parent.

参考翻译

一次新的体验

昨天，我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆，一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后

就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作，已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累，但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子，我感到很开心。说实话，我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情，所以，这对我来说是一次新的体验，这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。

由于环境的污染，发生雾霾的情况也越来越频繁了。雾霾是病毒的结合体，会随着呼吸进入人的肺里导致肺癌。

雾霾黄橙橙的不过不是橘子那样的色哦。是天空中的复杂污染的气体结合而成的。雾和雾霾是不一样的，雾霾是有小水滴的身体组合成的，对身体没有太大的危害。

我眼中的雾霾。虽然它对身体有危害，但是也挨不到孩子对他的好奇心，捉迷藏很适合，在以前最远的地方是你在天涯海角我找不到，现在是你在我身边我却看不到你。

又雾霾时一走出门有一股子臭气扑面而来大概人类西的气息就是这个吧。

人们啊，你们伤寒大地的一分一毫大地也会不少一分一毫得奉还。大地是人类的母亲，是我们的依靠，是我们温馨的家园我们难道会为了金钱去伤害我们的家园吗?人类醒醒吧!

I like to watch comedy so much, because it makes me laugh happily and I will forget about the annoyance. The comedies from Zhou Xingchi are my favorite, no matter how many times I watch them, I just can’t help laughing out loudly. Watching comedy is a good way to relax, it helps me to keep the good mood.

我很喜欢看喜剧，因为喜剧能让我开怀大笑，我也会忘记烦恼。周星驰的喜剧是我最喜欢的，无论我看多少次，我都会情不自禁地笑出来。看喜剧是放松的好方法，它能让我保持好心情。

[我喜欢看喜剧英语作文及翻译

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。以下是小编带来的关于万圣节的英语资料大全，希望对你有帮助。

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.

History

Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summers end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name Halloween and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.

The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.

11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints Day

11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。

Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写，万圣节前夜的意思，指10月31日的晚上。

For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”, with “sow” rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:

“Samhain, All Hallowtide, the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times, signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season, lasting till May, during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as ”Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations, there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British, and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a ”lord of death“ as such.

The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.

When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit (apples) and trees.

Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints Day to honor all of the saints that didnt have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints Day was called Allhallowmas (the mass of all Hallows - saintly people)。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.

In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devils or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.

Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.

The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table (Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit)。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. Its one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.

一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、 海盗、 外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。

当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来，罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。

在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、 戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、 黑猫、 鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。

美国和加拿大的孩子们在这天穿戴上古怪的服饰去按邻居家的门铃，并按传统发出”是款待我还是要我耍花招“的威胁。邻居们不管是否被吓着，总是准备了一些糖果、 苹果等点心，孩子们则一一收入自己的袋内。

万圣节其实不是基督教的节日。2500年前，爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celts)以10月31日为一年的最後一日，11月1日是新一年的开始，也象徵冬天的来临。

凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚，鬼魂回到阴间，一切回复平静。

基督教兴起，教徒沿袭万圣节传统，万圣节的意义慢慢改为纪念为献身於神而死亡的人(holies)。

附带一提，11月2日是墨西哥的鬼节(Los Dias de los Muertos, Day of the Dead)。当天家家户户都烘烤动物造型的面包和煮鸡肉等食物，并在供桌上面放置玩具，以期待早逝的孩童们回到家中玩耍。也可以陈列鲜花、 水果、 照片和彩绘的骷髅头，接待仙逝长辈。

墨西哥人认为，鬼魂和人一样需要及时行乐，所以鬼节宛若一场嘉年华会，人们带着面具到处游走，吃骷髅形状的糖，面包上还装饰有鬼的形像。黄昏时刻，全家人一起到墓园清理墓地，妇女们或跪或坐整夜祈祷，男人们交谈或唱歌，在子夜中烛光忽闪忽灭充满了整个墓园，游唱歌者为已逝亡者的灵魂高歌吟唱。

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I like to read books, because a good book, contains a wealth of knowledge

and good feelings. Reading a good book is across time and space, dialogue with

wisdom and noble people.

Reading makes me rich knowledge, purify the soul. Book is the ocean of

knowledge, it is gradually broadened my horizons, improve my ability. I have

benefited a lot from reading this is self-evident.

Reading is a golden key for me open the door to knowledge, reading is like

the sun light up bright future for me.

我喜欢读书，因为一本好书，蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书就是跨越时间和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话。

读书使我丰富了知识，净化了灵魂。书是知识的海洋，它在潜移默化之中开拓了我的.眼界，提高了我的才干。读书使我受益匪浅这是不言而喻的。

读书是一把金钥匙为我打开知识宝库的大门，读书就像太阳为我照亮美好的前程。

On New Years Eve，our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our， "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens."

译文：

在新年前夕,我们班有一个聚会。气氛很好。这是普通的从一开始。男孩从一间卧室给了学生一个不寻常的性能。我们看到一个男孩名叫李新民关掉所有的灯突然折断。然后有三个响亮的(响亮的)乌鸦旋塞呼应的大厅,大厅里又突然灯火通明。

然后,卧室的代表朱国章让我们猜一行诗与上述情况有关。他补充说,李新民独自出生的狗,其他三个都出生在鸡年。他们使我们所有人陷入混乱之中。这是我们的班长是谁quickwitted(机智的)。他喊道,“天休息公鸡乌鸦在黎明的三倍。“大厅之后,他们有另一个项目。这一次李新民被中间的圆。当他站在那里,周围的其他三个站,每个向他鞠躬120度角。这是一个成语。这一次我是正确的:“狗站在一群鸡。”

I like reading. I think I’m not a sporty person, so in my spare time I spend much time reading. Reading newspapers, I can know the important events in the world. Reading work-related books, I can learn a lot of knowledge to benefit my career. Reading magazines, I can relax myself after stressful works. I often read in my study, on bus, in subway and so on. On the average, I spend three or four hours reading every day. Although the life in my spare time is not colorful enough, I enjoy it very much.

我喜欢读书。我想我不是一个运动型的人，所以在我的业余时间我花了很多时间看书。读报纸，我可以知道世界上的重要事件。阅读与工作相关的书籍，我可以学到很多知识，对我的事业有好处。阅读杂志，我可以放松自己后，压力的作品。我经常在我的书房里看书，在公共汽车上，在地铁等。平均来说，我每天花三到四个小时读书。虽然我的业余生活是不够丰富，我非常喜欢它。

[关于My hobby 我的爱好的英语作文及翻译

The caterpillar of the tree outside the window has broken the cocoon into a butterfly, dance, began its life of another starting point, the beginning of the beginning of the beginning of the composition 800 words: school begins. I am also going to high school to start a new journey.

.

Look through the window and watch the sunset. The sun is slowly disappearing from the horizon, less and less. Just like my vacation, its almost over, and the school year begins slowly in the countdown.

Two months of free and unfettered, the new semester is coming. I cant help thinking how quickly the free time passed. Think about it, you can see the students and teachers who have not met for two months, and there is a little excitement in the heart. But, the study that is about to be put into intense study, every day in the question of the ocean flight, seldom have a weekend also cannot relax tone, rest a rest, in the heart add a little bit of anxiety. I was reluctant to say goodbye to my two months of vacation, and how time passed so quickly.

Six years of primary school life is over and will soon be entering secondary school.

High school, a strange and familiar word, it contains a trace of mystery. Once upon a time, I wondered: what would life be like in middle school? Is it nervous? Or something else? Will I be assigned to a class with former primary school students? Will you meet new classmates and be friends? Will your grades be the same as now? Better or less? Everything is uncertain.

There have been numerous fantasies: facing the chaoyang, walking on the road to school; Walking the sunset, walking on the way home. Fresh morning, running on the campus streets; Warm afternoon, walk on the campus path. On the early spring morning, playing with my classmates in the playground. In the summer evening, under the tree of the campus to rehearse programs; On autumn afternoon, read in the school chair; On a winter morning, I have a snowball fight with my classmates and make a snowman... How comfortable these are.

Listen to the adults say, middle school this stage is very important, want to lay a good foundation, later learn to be not tired. There was once a senior (higher grade than me, she is very good, is a very good sister) said to me: "high school is important at this stage, and all are for learning, everything else is secondary." The meaning of senior makes me feel very much. Thank you, senior. Lets cheer together!

The sunset, but tomorrow will rise from the east, I will start my new journey with a new look!

窗外树上的毛毛虫已破茧成蝶，翩翩起舞，开始了它生命的又一个起点。我也即将升入中学，开始人生的新一段路程。

——题记

透过窗户，看着日落。太阳慢慢从地平线消失，越来越少，越来越小。就像我的假期，也快结束了，开学在倒计时中慢慢迎来。

度过了自由自在、无拘无束的两个月，马上要迎来新的学期。不禁感叹道短暂的自由时光过得真快。转念想想，开学后又可以见到两个月未曾谋面的同学和老师，心里就有一丝兴奋。但是，即将投入紧张的学习状态，每天在题海里遨游，难得有个双休日也不能松口气，歇一歇，心里又添了些许焦虑。恋恋不舍的告别了两个月的假期生活，又埋怨时间为什么过得这么快。

六年的小学生活结束了，即将踏入中学。

中学，一个既陌生又熟悉的词，它蕴含着一丝神秘。曾经无数次思考着：中学生活会是什么样的呢？是紧张吗？还是别的什么？会和曾经的小学同学分到一个班吗？会认识新同学并成为朋友吗？上了中学以后学习成绩会和现在一样吗？是更好还是会下降呢？一切都是个未知数。

曾经也无数次幻想：迎着朝阳，走在上学的路上；踏着夕阳，走在回家的路上。清新的早晨，奔跑在校园的街头；温暖的午后，漫步在校园的小路上。初春的早晨，和同学们在操场嬉戏；夏天的傍晚，在校园的大树下排练节目；秋日的午后，在学校的椅子上看书；冬日的上午，和同学们在一起打雪仗、堆雪人……这些是多么惬意。

听大人们说，中学这个阶段很重要，要打好基础，以后学起来才不会累。曾经有一个学姐(她比我高一年级，很优秀，是个非常好的姐姐)对我说：“中学这个阶段很重要，一切要以学习为主，别的都是次要的。”学姐这番意味深长的话，使我有很大的感悟。谢谢你，学姐，那让我们一起加油吧！

夕阳西下，但是明天又将从东方升起，我会以崭新的面貌，开始人生的新一番旅程！

Today was sunny and i was in a good mood.Tired of studying and a bustle of

city life,I came to ecology park to enjoy the gorgeous scenery and get relaxed

in the afternoon。

when I arrived at the park ,the first thing came into my sight were the

thick green trees，therefore，the air was fresh,in addition， i could clearly see a

path skirting along the pond。laying on the lawn which was decorated by a various

of followers and seeing the blue sky,I felt at ease because all I wanted was

some peace and quiet。All thing formed a beautiful landscape, and you couldnt

imagine how romantic they were!

However，with the time passing so quickly，The day(不是sun) was dying in the

west. So i had to go back home! I would never forget such a memorable

experience, which was really beyond description!

今天阳光普照，我的心情也很好，厌倦了学习和城市的繁忙景象，我在下午来到了生态公园去享着美丽的风景，来得到放松。

当我来到公园时，首先进入我视线是浓绿的树木，因此，这空气新鲜，除此之外，我可以清楚地看到沿池塘边蜿蜒的小路。躺在有各种花儿点缀的草坪上，看着蓝色的天空，我感到十分惬意，因为我想要的就是是一些和平和宁静，所有的一切都形成了一道亮丽的风景线，你无法想象他们是多么浪漫!

然而，随着时间的快速流逝，日薄西山。所以我不得不回家了!我永远不会忘记这样一个难忘的经历，这是真的无法用言语来形容!

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。