初一上册英语作文我的朋友(经典20篇)

因为人的记忆力有选择啊，有的人天生对语言天生敏感，所以记得就快，有的人对历史敏感，记忆历史就比别人快。所以人的记忆力不能一概而论，这是我多年学习的经验，和个人理解。

第一，你不要把英语单词当成中文的象形文字来记，中文的记忆有形象关系，但是单词时无意义的字母排序，背得时候一定要理解英语的发音规律，先要记没个单词的发音，有的发音如tioneror什么的你一定发现了几个字母组合法特定的音，按发音记！

有时候宁肯先记发音！

因为有时候，你甚至能根据发音，你自己就能写出来，何必要背。其实英语的字母单词，不是很规律的，不想拼音的，但还是有一定的规律。

其实背英语单词，不能死记是真的，但是一定要持之以恒，首先要有心理准备，要有自信。

你背英语单词的时候可以边默读便用笔在一张纸上写，就是随便写一些，主要是加深印象。

我的习惯是第一次背时先写5遍/单词，隔天写3遍/单词。过一段时间再重复。这样记虽然慢，但是很扎实。

而且还要注意，背单词应该背词典，就是你背一个词的形式，比如名词，最好翻阅词典，把其他的形式也给背过。这样看起来，似乎比较费脑子，实际上我认为，这样无形中很快，因为你背单词就是要用在阅读上，这样背的话既实用又能无形中体会出英语的变形规律，以后就会背的很快乐。

英语背单词，实际取决于你已经背的单词量。

不是英语专业的人，但是愿意分享我的经验，希望你能背得越来越轻松。

Xiao Ming is my good friend, lets go to talk about things about xiao Ming.

It was a hot summer day, on Monday afternoon, when school, xiao Ming line out of the school, and I was about to cross the road, xiao Ming thought of Chinese books and a pencil-box on the desk in the classroom forgot, so he hurried to the classroom, just ran to the door of the classroom, he saw the door unlocked, then gently pushed open the door, a look, and the classroom is full of garbage, xiao Ming to think: today on duty forgot to clean the health, the school daily health appraisal must have failed, the teacher will criticize them tomorrow, may also be fined they sweep the floor, so tomorrow we this group to sweep the floor.

Xiao Ming in the heart glad, he hurriedly picked up a book and a pencil case, just go to the door of the classroom, xiao Ming want to again: today on duty forgot cleaning, if check hygiene teacher saw our class so dirty, sure the contest of our class points. No, cant let them. Then, xiao Ming picked up the broom, sasha vujacic to sweep up the, different meeting time, xiao Ming is the classroom clean. Xiao Ming pour the waste to the cesspit of school, he saw far check hygiene of the teacher to check the health. Also not line, the classroom Windows not closed, to point deduction. He runs into the classroom, fly, panting and close all the Windows of the classroom one by one. This check hygiene of the teacher just came to our class classroom, they saw the classroom clean very clean health, gave a full marks, xiaoming went home happily.

The second day after the teacher know this situation, praised the xiao Ming.

Look, this is my friend, really proud for him!

小明是我的好朋友，我们一起去来谈谈关于小明的事情吧。

那是一个炎热的夏天，星期一下午放学时，我和小明排队出了校门，刚要过马路的时候，小明想起了语文书和文具盒放在教室的桌子上忘记拿，于是，他就急匆匆地向教室跑去，刚跑到教室门口，他看见教室门没有锁，便轻轻地推开教室门，一看，教室里到处是垃圾，小明想：今天的值日生忘记了打扫卫生，学校每日卫生评比一定不及格，明天老师一定会批评他们，还可能罚他们扫地呢，那么明天就不用我们这小组扫地了。

小明心里一阵阵高兴，他连忙拿起书和文具盒，刚走到教室门口，小明又想：今天的值日生忘记了打扫卫生，如果检查卫生的老师看见了我们班这么脏，肯定扣我们班的竞赛分的。不，不能让他们扣分。于是，小明拿起扫帚，沙沙地扫起地来，不一会工夫，小明就把教室打扫得干干净净。小明把垃圾倒到学校的垃圾池里，他远远看见检查卫生的老师来检查卫生了。不行，教室的窗户还没有关上，要扣分的。他飞似的跑进教室，气喘吁吁地把教室的所有窗户一一关上。这 时检查卫生的老师正好来到我们班的教室，他们看见教室的卫生打扫得很干净，给了一个满分，小明高高兴兴地回家去了。

第二天老师知道这情况后，表扬了小明。

看，这就是我的朋友，真为他自豪!

Chinese food is colorful, varied, delicious, and nutritious. Chinese people

cares not only about the taste of the food, but also about its color and smell.

Food in different places has different flavors. Beijing food is quite oily and

salty; Shanghai food is sweet and light; Sichuan food is spicy and hot; and

Cantonese food is fresh and tender. Whats more, there are some popular local

snacks. For example, Beijing Roast Duck has a good reputation for its tender

meat, while the steam buns in Shanghai are well known for their juicy

ingredients.

Huang yixuan is my best friend. She is lovely. She is as tall as me. She

has a black long hair. Her round face is always red, just like an apple. She

likes smile. She like study, but doesnt like sports. She enjoys fishing.

Sometimes she will ask me to go with her and her dad to fishing. Her favorite

color is blue. So do I. she is good at playing piano. She is a perfect girl in

my mind.

My mother of medium height, white skin, not very beautiful but dignified and easy, her dress is just like people, not fashionable but very elegant. My mothers character is bad, often lose his temper. Strengths, weaknesses, you want to know? My mother is a man of ingenuity, will do a lot of exquisite handicrafts. Fengling is very good-looking, she will do what all have, in the shape of different colors, hung in the window, my home is very beautiful, especially under the wind chimes look gorgeous in that some of small ornament, whenever there is a wind blowing, they will send melodious bell, it sounds like the wings, can fly far away.

Do you know? My mother a bath just half an hour. Her do the housework is also very clean. 5 o clock in the morning get up to do breakfast for the family to eat, at 9 o clock in the morning will go to the market to buy food, come back and then do a housework. Cook a meal at 11 o clock. Wash his clothes, and 2 PM 3 PM to do the housework. Shes housework: sweeping, washing clothes, sweep the floor, washing the dishes, and so on household chores, few are also countless. The evening she often said: "oh ~ today the housework so much do I waist sour backache." Father and sister, I have no words to say. In fact, we want to help her, but we help her. She said: "go away, you do not clean."

You say my mother is very love clean and industrious again?

我的妈妈中等身材，皮肤白白的，不十分漂亮但端庄大方，她的穿衣打扮也跟人一样，不时髦但很高雅。妈妈的性格不好，常发脾气。优点很多，缺点也不少，你们想知道吗? 妈妈是个心灵手巧的人，会做许多精巧的手工艺品。她做的风铃很好看，什么形状的都有，颜色各异，挂在我家窗前，非常漂亮，特别是风铃下的有些小装饰好看极了，每当有风吹起的时候，它们就会发出悦耳的铃声，那声音像是长了翅膀，能飞得很远很远。

你知道吗?我妈妈一洗澡就半个钟头。她做家务也非常干净。早上5点起床做早餐给一家人吃，早上9点就去市场买菜，回来后就做一做家务。到了11点就做饭。下午2点洗衣服，3点做家务。她的家务范围是：扫地，洗衣服，拖地，洗碗，等等家务，数也数不清。晚上她常常说：“唉~今天家务好多做得我腰酸背痛。”爸爸和姐姐，我都没话可说。其实我们想帮她，不过我们一帮她。她就说：“走开走开，你们做得不干净。”

你说我的妈妈是不是很又爱干净和勤劳?

There are four seasons in a year.The first season is spring. In spring,

almost everything comes back to life. The snow begins to melt, the trees sprout

and the grass turns green.Spring is warm so that its a good time to go hiking

outdoors. After spring, itis summer. Summer is my favorite season,because I can

swim quite often. The third one is autumn. In autumn, the weather is cool and

comfortable. Farmers may be the busiest people, because autumn is a time of

harvest.Winter is the last season of the year. In winter, the weather is very

cold. In the north, it usually snows. Children can play games or make snowmen

after snow. It seems very funny. But, because of the cold weather, I dont like

winter very much. Whats your favorite season?

The Great Wall is the symbol and pride of China,and it is famous all over the world.

But,do you know about it?Let me tell you something about it.The Great Wall was first built during the Qin Dynasty,which was the beginning of the Feudal Society of China.Hower,it was not what it is now.It was very short.The following dynasties continued to build it It became longer and longer and finally reached to about 5000 kilometres,winding from the Shanhai Pass,north-east of China to the Jiayu Pass,north-west China.

Being solid and strong ,the Great Wall acted a very important part,protecting the governors and their people from being attacted by their enemies in ancient China.

Nowadays,the Great Wall has become one of well-known interesting places of China,attracting millions of visitors througth the world.

What Am I Going to Do in the Summer Holiday

The new summer holiday is coming. As we know, summer is a beautiful season. During the coming summer holiday, I am going to study English. Then I am going to borrow some science books from

the library and discuss problems with my classmates, I’ll help my parents do some housework in my house, and I’ll water the flowers and trees our garden. I am going to play basketball, volleyball and

badminton with my neighbours in the afternoon. At the same time, if my father has time, he’ll teach me to swim. I’ll have fun.

我的好朋友（my good friend）

my good friend is a very pretty girl , and she is a very nice girl . her name is he shuyi , she is ten years old. she has long and black hair , two big eyes , a nice nose and a small mouth .

we are good friends . we learn from each other help each other . her favourite sport is swimming . her is good at badminton , she usually playing badminton , playing computer games , she very like english , she speaks english well , she’s learn very good , she like colour is purple , her homework is very good .

she is a nice stu-dent. i , he shuyi and peng shiming we are three is good friend !

[关于我的好朋友的英语作文

Zhu__ He is my good friend. She has a pair of big eyes, watery like two big

grapes, and her eyelashes are dense and long, very beautiful. She has black and

beautiful hair, and her little face is always red, like a big apple. She wears a

ponytail every day. Its very cute!

We often play the game of Eagle catching chicken together. At the beginning

of the game, we always use the form of stone, scissors and paper to decide who

is an eagle. Once, when Cheng Rui was an eagle, her movements were very agile. I

blocked left and right, and I did my best to solve the skill. I couldnt protect

my chicken. She caught her. We had a good time every time, and happy laughter

spread all over the campus.

We often run together, jump rope together and draw together... We do a lot

of things together. We are a pair of inseparable good friends.

朱__是我的好朋友。她有一双大大的眼睛，水汪汪的像两颗大葡萄，睫毛又密又长，非常漂亮。她有一头乌黑亮丽的头发，小脸总是红彤彤的，好像一个大苹果。她每天扎着一根马尾辫，可爱极了!

我们经常一起玩老鹰捉小鸡的游戏，游戏刚开始时，我们总是用石头剪刀布的形式来决定谁当老鹰。有一次，程睿当老鹰，她的动作非常敏捷，我左挡右挡，使尽浑身解术，也保护不了我的小鸡，被她捉住了。我们每次都玩得很开心，欢乐的笑声传遍校园。

我们还经常一起跑步，一起跳绳，一起画画……好多事情我们都一起去做，是一对形影不离的好朋友。

小丽是我的好朋友。她直爽，待人热情，从不在背后说别人的坏话。我和她一起上学，一起温习作业，一起写作业，像亲姐妹一样。我病了，她就给我讲老师今天教过的知识，她病了，我就给她讲老师今天教过的知识。我帮助她，她帮助我，就这样兴奋地学习着。

有一天，我和小丽在我家一起写作业，忽然，我发现我的钢笔找不到了，那是我七岁生日时，妈妈送给我的生日礼物。我忽然看见小丽正用着和我那支一样的钢笔。我走到小丽身边生气地问：“小丽，你这支钢笔是谁的，”的，”小丽说：“这…是，我…妈妈给我…买的。”我更生气地说：“好啊，我还把你当成了我的好朋友，可是，今天，你却偷我的钢笔，我没有你这样的朋友：““我没有偷你的钢笔。”小丽分辨着，“不对。”我更加生气地说。小丽急得都哭了出来，说：“你喜欢就拿往吧！”说着，抓起书包，拿了一张餐巾纸就哭着跑出了我家。我兴奋地说：“这支笔终于找了回来。”说着，就拿着钢笔又继续写起了作业过了一会儿，妈妈放工回来了，她刚进进家门，就说：“窦已晴，钢笔还给你。”原来，是妈妈把钢笔拿往用了，忘记跟我说一声了，这麽说我错怪了小丽，顿时，我后悔不该对小丽这麽凶！第二，我看见小丽还象往常一样的学习。下了第四节课，我走到了小丽跟前，说：“昨天是我不对，我错怪了你，请你原谅我，我们还是好朋友对不对？”小丽亲切地对我说：“你知道自己错了就行，我们当然还是好朋友啦！”我把小丽的钢笔从铅笔盒里拿了出来，说：“这是你的钢笔，我还给你。”说完，就和小丽手牵手地往我家温习作业了。

这件事固然已经过往好长时间了，但是我还是记忆犹新，是小丽教会我的待人宽容却使我受用终身。

When I grow up , I’m going to do what I want to do. I’m going to move somewhere interesting. Pairs sounds like a city that I could enjoy. They have lots of fashion shows there. I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. So how am I going to do it? First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. Then I’m going to be a students at art school in Paris. And I’m going to study French at the same time. Next, I’m going to hold art exhibitions because I want to buy a big house with the money and I’m going to travel all over the world . Finally, I’m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.

当我长大后,我要做我想做的事。我打算搬到某个有趣的地方。对听起来像一个城市,我可以享受。他们有很多的时装秀。我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。所以我该怎么做?首先,我打算找一份兼职的工作一年或两年,节省一些钱。然后我要在巴黎艺术学校的学生。我打算同时学习法语。接下来,我打算举办艺术展览,因为我想买一个大房子和钱,我将环游世界。最后,我要安静和美丽的地方退休。

True friends always come to you when their help is in need.They try their best to help you without thinking what they can get from it. This invariably wins them love and respect from otbers, for they devote themselves to the happiness of others.

Up to the time of my writing this article, Aero has been helping me with my selecting the courses with great effort. He is a friendly and zealous guy. I think he has been liked by others since long ago because of his characteristics. He is always brisk,enthusiastic, energetic and he is smiling no matter when or where you see him. However, I like him for some other reason.It seems that between us there is a special way to communicate and its not the usual way through which we communicate such as words and gestures. He has always been a friend of mine be cause I like the way he acts and lives and the way we communicate.

One morning a week ago, he came to me and asked if he could be of help. Actually I had been worrying about my course of this semester for days since I hadnt got any English courses yet! Still I was totally caught off guard by Aeros offer though he had always been kind. I thought it was my own business and it had never occurred to me that some other individual would offer to help with my selecting the courses. So I declined his kindness.  The very next day, I got a cough and it later turned out to be a four-day high fever. In those days, I was extremely weak and lay in bed all day long and hardly had any strength even to eat. I lost the power to keep an eye on the possible vacancies of the English courses ever since I got a high fever. I began to regret declining Aeros offer. Just at that moment, Aero called,asking about my health and told me to have a good rest, saying that he would shoulder the responsibility of selecting my English courses for me. Now I am writing this article as the homework of this writing course and Id like to re emphasize that it is all due to my friends effort that I have finally made it.

I was really grateful to him when he called and offered to help and it is hard to express my gratitude with words.  All I want to say about it is that at that moment, I realized that he had offered to help not because it made him feel he was important but because he meant business. Hes a man of integrity. I am proud of having such a friend.

Dear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’svery

important for us to form healthy eating habits. Dear friends,As we all know, we

are what we eat. Therefore, it’svery important for us to form healthy eating

habits.Some of us enjoy snacks instead of breakfast.

Some are particular about

food .They usually overeat what they like to eat.The eating habits metioned

above are bad for our health.Most of the snacks we eat are junk food,which may

make us overweight and even suffer from disease.What are the good eating habits

like? First ,I think, weshould choose healthy diet .Besides, we cant eat too

much to be too full. In addtion,eating a variety of food and eating food

regularly are also important to keep fit.

假设你叫李红，请你给Lucy写一封信，向她介绍你的家庭情况和学校情况，60词以上。

X. One possible version：

May 23th， 2005

Dear Mr Qiu，

Thank you so much for teaching me so well. You are very kind to me. During the last three years I have learnt a lot of knowledge from you. I’ll never forget you. I’ll keep on studying hard as usual in the senior middle school.

Wish you success in the future teaching work. Wish you a healthy body for ever. And wish you a happy life in the future. And I also hope that everything will go well in our school！ Best wishes for you and for our school！

Your student，

Li Hong

[初一英语上册作文写给Lucy的一封信

“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。”这句名言不正是赞扬老师那种无私奉献的精神吗？如果说“妈妈”是我们来到世界上的第一声呼唤，那么“老师“就是我们步入文化知识的第一声称呼。在这六年的小学生活里，有许多老师曾教过我，在他们的辛勤培育下，让我懂得了做人的道理和中国深渊的文化知识，在这么多位教过我的老师中，我最喜爱的老师就是现在的班主任欧阳老师。

欧阳老师是一位可亲可敬、关爱学生的优秀老师。我们班在学校算是很出名，每个老师来上课都会以笑脸而来，伤心而回。从此我们班在学校就出名了，每个老师都不愿意来我们班上课，只有欧阳老师依然不放弃我们。这也因为我们班的同学很调皮，经常为一两句不中听的话发生争执，为一两件微不足道的事情而打架，使到整个班变得很乱。

虽然欧阳老师也曾对我们失望过，但她并没有因此放弃我们，而是更加耐心地教育我们，让我们懂得做人的道理，让我们知道父母最大的希望就是自己的孩子能够出人头地，不在受没有文化的苦，欧阳老师总是以一些特别的方式让我们记住以往的教训，做到知错能改、诚实守信，不仅是在课堂上还是在课外，欧阳老师总是能给我们一种和蔼可亲，平易近人的感觉。经过几年的奋斗，终于，欧阳老师的付出得到了回报，在去年的期末考试中我们班的成绩在十几个学校中，拿到了第二名，给学校争了很大的光，不管怎么说这也是欧阳老师的功劳呀！

欧阳老师非常关爱学生。记得有一段时间，快临近期末考试，水痘传染很厉害，尤其像学校人多密集的地方，传染的更快。学校各班都有人感染水痘，我们班也有个别同学感染，一请假就是一两个星期，对学习影响很大。欧阳老师为了防止传染水痘的同学成绩下降，就叫一些基础好的同学帮他们补习，一有不明白的问题欧阳老师就耐心的讲解，直到同学弄懂题意，有时还印一些练习卷来做，然后根据同学容易做错的题目，在仔细地讲解，直到同学做对为止，她才慢慢地离去，做自己的工作，老师的付出让同学们对考试也更有信心了，果然在期末考试中，我们拿到了好成绩，算是给欧阳老师的惊喜吧！

我即将毕业了，但欧阳老师为我们班做的一切一切，令我肃然起敬，在这的六年的小学生活里，是您给了我世界上最宝贵的东西—知识；是您让我的成绩和写作水平渐渐的提高；是您让我懂得了做人的道理和做事的原则；是您让我从一个丑小鸭变成里一只美丽的天鹅；是您用知识的源泉改变了我的人生；是您创造了一个全新的我。我会永远记住这为可亲可敬、关爱学生的优秀老师—欧阳老师。

Friends, everyone has, but was less confidant. "Life was a confidant difficult", a child often heard adults occasionally this word, and then do not understand. With their own school degree of understanding, it is really hard to find friends. My friend is a Xuecheng Ze Dong Yi.

I remember three years, we get along bit by bit, but I forget that I even harder into the school one day a year, I and small partners to play on the playground. Joyfully, a "monster" ---- take out the tube, bearing me down. At first also feel that there is nothing, but then pain. Tuo Lexie son look, broken nails, blood flooded out drip. The partners must give them what I just help me up. Ringtones fast rang, he left after another, leaving only me. I was sad and sad, and Xuecheng Ze Dong Yi ran into, apart from anything else I propped crying, I was sent to the school infirmary. They seem to have forgotten to go to class. To make me forget the pain, they kept telling me jokes, amused me laugh, make me forget my foot pain. In the medical dressing teacher to help me after we returned to the classroom, and they were again concerned asked me: "? Well some of it still hurt?" At the time I was deeply concerned about the share recorded in the heart.

As I grew older, my friends more and more, and more like the stars, count them, and the most brightest that the two of them. When Im in trouble, they will help overcome; when I am confused, they will help me, take me out of confusion; when Im happy, we will be happy to share; in my heart, feel wronged, they will comfort I. They became my biggest, brightest "star buddies."

Our school sports activities are rich and colorful, students can according to their own interest and hobby.

Look! Side of the students in playing table tennis, play is really fierce. If you were a little to disturb him, he will definitely not ignore you, if he lose the best chance to beat the opponent, he would have called you. Their meets table tennis table tennis racquet "lit up" sound, like playing music. Rival, always grasp the opportunity, look, the chance came, rival buckle the board, too handsome, this plate highlighted his personality.

Play basketball in the fashion now. Students of a class is a race against time to play basketball, especially the game the most interesting, can exercise the body, and can cultivate the spirit of teamwork, he is of great benefit to people. The school team after concentrated training, has the extraordinary skill, saw this scene I really envy for them. I also want to be a player when he grows up.

On physical education teacher ordered us to do a minute sit-ups and make record, the result of our class Huang Xu classmate, broke the record in four grade: 51 sit-ups. He once in Tian Ji games, after arduous efforts to create a miracle, won the first place.

Sports can strengthen peoples physique, as a celebrity said: "life is movement, and knowledge is gained by accumulation.

我们学校的体育活动真是丰富多彩，同学们可以根据自己的兴趣、爱好参加。

瞧!这边的同学在打乒乓球呢，打得真激烈。你要是稍微打扰他一下，他绝对会不会理睬你，如果他失去打败对手的机会，他准会骂你。他们的乒乓拍碰到乒乓的时候发出“蹦蹦蹦”响声，像奏乐似的。对手一直把握机会，看，机会终于来了，对手反扣一板，动作实在太帅了，这一板突出了他的个性。

现在流行打蓝球了。同学们一下课就争分夺秒的去打篮球，特别是比赛最有趣，既能锻炼身体，又能培养团队合作精神，他对人们大有好处。那些校队经过集中训练，有着非同一般的球技，看见这一幕我真是对他们羡慕不已。长大后我也要当一名球员。

上体育课的时候老师命令我们做一分钟的仰卧起坐并做好记录，结果我们班的黄旭同学，打破了小学四年级的最高记录：51个仰卧起坐。他曾经在田际运动会中，经过艰辛的努力创造了奇迹，获得了第一名的好成绩。

运动能增强人的体质，正如名人所说：“生命在于运动，知识在于积累。

The proverb "Haste makes waste" means that one may delay the time to complete one thing if he rushes to do it, because he may neglect something important in the process and has to do it again from the beginning. So one should do every step well.

Take remembering English words for example, every student wants to enlarge his vocabulary. But this aim cannot be achieved in one or two days. You should stick to remem bering some words a day and revise the words every few days. In this way you can keep the words in your mind firmly. There is mo shortcut. If you want to stuff all the words into your brain and mot to revise them, you will remember nothing. So dont be hasty. Haste makes waste.

Dear Carl，

I am happy to know that you are getting along well with your Chinese.Its quite natural that you should have difficulties with Chinese idioms, because their meanings are so much different from their apparent meanings.

The original meaning of the idiom attached is that when the shepherd found his sheep missing because of the broken sheepfold , he was advised to mend it in time.Today, the moral of the idiom is that when you make a mistake and do something wrong, you should correct it as soon as possible.It is somewhat equal to an English phrase “Late better than never”.For example, you can use the idiom to encourage your friend to work harder to make up the time he has wasted.Hope you will make more progress!

Best regards!

Yours，

Li Hua

June 23rd Sunday Sunny

It was a fine day today and the sun was bright. I visited Beijing Zoo with my classmate, He Song. The animals were so interesting that all the people loved them. When a bear asked for some food by waving its ann, a visitor threw something to it. At once I went up to him and said without thinking,Dont do that. Its bad for it. If you really love them, take good care of them. His face turned red and answered he wouldnt do that again.

6月23日星期日睛

今天是个风和日丽的好天，我和同学贺松去了北京动物园。动物们是那么可爱，大家都非常喜欢它们。一只熊挥动着胳膊向人们要吃的，一个游客就投进去了什么东西。我想都没想就走过去说：不要那样做。你的做法对它们没好处。如果真的喜欢它们，就应该爱护它们。他的脸红了，并且回答说他不会再那么做了。

[初一英语作文 爱护动物