2021暑假英语日记带翻译汇集20篇

As a middle school student, I learn many subjects, I study so hard every day. When I get home, I will do my homework and then go over the book. But when holiday comes, I feel a little confused, because I don’t want to study and do something new. Then I don’t know what to do, my mind get blank. I decide to develop my interest. Some day, I happened to see a tennis match and I couldn’t stop watching, then I fell in love with tennis. So I started to learn playing tennis, I felt so happy. Now tennis is my favorite sport, I find a way to relax myself.

作为一个中学生,我学许多科目,我每天那么努力学习。当我回家时,我会做作业,然后复习书本。但当假期来临的时候,我感到有点困惑,因为我不想学习，想做一些新的事情。我就不知道要做什么,我的头脑一片空白。我决定培养我的兴趣。有一天,我碰巧看到一场网球比赛,我无法停止下来看,然后我爱上了网球。因此我开始学习打网球,我感到很高兴。现在网球是我最喜欢的运动,我找到一个方法来放松自己。

放假喽!“我们在教室里欢呼着.心想：暑假这么长时间，肯定会很快乐的!可现实偏偏与我开玩笑.是啊!我放假了，可父母没有放，出去旅游的机会又泡汤喽!

白天，父母出去上班，就我一个人在家，待在这间“笼子“里，我几乎只能做两件事：1学习.2玩儿.我也只能这样，我们这地方连个游乐场都没有，天天只能闷在家里星期六和星期天，如果父母有事出去了，我就像只被关在笼子里的小鸟.如果父母在家也好不到哪儿去，我还得学习一天(除非让我把所有作业写完)唉!每天下午吃完饭，我最想做的就是和父母去散步，可他们才没有那闲工夫呢，回到家，还是老规矩：继续学习!好掺这个暑假是最无聊的了，还不如上学的时候，课间起码还可以和同学们一起玩耍.我是多么希望这个暑假能快点过去啊

暑假，是所有学生梦寐以求的事情。在放假前我也是这么认为的，不过放假后我才发现，暑假其实并不像想象中的那样好。今年的暑假终于到了!但是我觉得这次的暑假特别无聊!在家无所事事!找不到该做什么!唉……”我在床上翘着腿叹息着。我寻思着：在家里呆着，总不能看到朝夕相处的同学们，不能看到昔日同学们的灿烂笑容，更不能听到昔日同学们欢快的笑声了。一切事物似乎全都静止，毫无一点儿生气。“这个暑假怎么熬呀!天呀!地呀!”我叫喊着，但还是叫天天不应，叫地地不灵啊!因此我非常苦恼——无聊极了。

何时，才能知道自己该做什么啊!除了玩电脑、吃饭、做作业、睡觉这四件事无数次的循环。使我的暑假生活黯淡无光。没有生机勃勃的气息。或者木头似的在看书，但我觉得那书像在笑话我，连那破风扇也都欺负我，把那书弄得翻来覆去，我脱口而出“人不犯我，我不犯人。”书“嗖”的一声被我扔到地板上，我走到窗边，一股清凉的风吹了过来，夏天有如此清凉的风真难得。我的心情舒服多了。我也情不自禁地幻想起来：若能度过好的暑假就棒极了……

what! The summer vacation goes by so fast, fifty days will pass in a blink

of an eye. During this summer vacation, I spent most of the time playing

basketball. Sometimes I go swimming with my friends. Sometimes play with small

cards. If I was alone, I would ride a bicycle for a ride around, or watch TV, or

go online to find a classmate I miss, chatting, bickering, and solving the pain

of missing. There are many, many programs to play, but my favorite is still

playing basketball.

During this summer vacation, my mother signed me up for a basketball class,

so that I could keep fit and keep my body in good shape. At the same time, I

also want to find my own fun and hobbies. Make this summer a little more

fulfilling.

When I first started learning, I could not learn the basic skills given by

the coach. Even sometimes the coach has already taught me hands-on, and I still

dont understand. Just when I lost my confidence and was about to give up, the

coach came to me and said, "It doesnt matter, whoever learns skills will not go

through a little setback and will be smooth sailing? Who has an amazing talent,

one step to the sky? Dont you rely on the accumulation of bit by bit to make

the same movement well? As long as there is perseverance, the iron pillar will

be ground into a needle!"

After listening to what the coach said, I was at a loss. Begin to practice

hard: I practice pitching on the court while the coach calls everyone to rest.

The coach said that when school was over, I practiced three-step layups on the

court and didnt leave until my family came to tell me. I also often share my

experience with my classmates...

As the saying goes, hard work pays off, and my hard work is not in vain -

now, my basketball skills have improved by leaps and bounds, and I dont only

know a little bit like before. And my physique has also improved, I wont run

out of breath after running 400 meters like before - playing basketball is happy

and healthy!

This summer vacation is happy and fulfilling, and I look forward to the

next summer vacation coming soon!

July 10

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing

basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a

small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against

some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

参考译文

我打算今年暑假我要好好的运动。打篮球一直是我最喜欢的，所以我的一些同学和我将组建一个小团队，一起打篮球。有时，我们回合其他的对于进行对抗比赛，当我们赢得球赛的时候，我很享受这种感觉。

In my life， Ms Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class， she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest， she still keeeps working and working. When we are mischievous， she is good at giving systematic guidance.

We are readlly grateful for what she has done for us. We want to say "Thank you" to her.

在我的人生中，王老师对我来说是最重要的人。她的教学手法很多样。课堂上，她经常利用游戏和标语。为了我们，她努力工作。当其他老师休息的时候，她仍然在工作。当我们淘气的时候，她循循善诱，因势利导。

我们真的很感激她为我们做的事情。我们想对她说声“谢谢”。

The Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival， is celebrated on

the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This

festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan， an upright and honest poet and

statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a

river.

The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It

symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period， these

races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.

Besides， the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous

rice). Zongzi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and

wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong

zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.

With the changes of the times， the memorial turns to be a time for

protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy

herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the

significance of the festival might be different with the past， it still gives

the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural

heritage.

端午节，又称为端午节，定在第五个月的第五天据中国日历。这个节日是为了纪念屈原的死，一个忠厚老实的诗人和政治家据说在河流溺水自杀。

这个节日最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。它象征着人们的努力救屈原。在当前时期，这些比赛也证明合作和团队合作的优点。

此外，节日还被吃的粽子(糯米)。粽子是糯米做的塞满了不同的馅料包在竹叶或芦苇叶。人哀悼屈原的死亡把粽子扔进河里喂他的鬼魂。

随着时代的变化，纪念转向防止邪恶和疾病是一个时间的。人们会把健康的草药挂在前门清理房子的坏运气。虽然这个节日的意义可能与过去不同，它仍然使观察者看到的机会丰富的中国文化遗产的一部分。

I am a shy girl, when there is activity in my class, I will run away from it and try to be nobody. But in my heart, I want to be noticed and show my talent. My friend encourages me to take part in the activity, she helps me to finish the task.At last, I become more and more confident and get along with others. I am so thankful to her for finding my confidence.

我是一个害羞的女孩,班上有活动的时候,我会逃离，让自己成为隐形人。但在我的心里,我想要得到关注，并展示我的才华。我的朋友鼓励我参加活动,她帮助我完成任务。最后,我变得越来越自信，与他人相处得也很愉快。我很感谢她帮助我找到了自信。

这个暑假中，在我的再三要求下，爸爸终于答应和我去乡下钓龙虾。

吃过晚饭，太阳还没有下山的时候，爸爸开着车夕阳的余晖下向乡下进发。过了大约20分钟，我们到达了目的地。我下车后，早就发现这里很多人在钓龙虾了。三两个一伙，有的拿着钓竿，有的拎着水桶。我走近一看，我发现有个人已经钓了大约半桶龙虾了。

我赶紧让爸爸准备好钓竿，我提起水桶就去池塘里钓龙虾。我找个没人的空地，把钓竿放入水中，等着龙虾上钩。这个池塘里的龙虾还真多，我刚把钓钩放下去，就有嘴馋的龙虾来吃食了。我看见龙虾上钩，赶紧提起钓竿，只见一只龙虾被我拉起水面，正当我得意之时，龙虾松开大钳子，回落到水中。我可惜得叹一口气。一连几次，龙虾都上钩了，可是就是钓不上来，我看旁边的人每次龙虾上钩都能钓上岸，失望极了。

爸爸看到了，就教导我说，你看，你太着急了，等龙虾上钩后，要慢慢提出水面，让龙虾失去警觉。如果提得太快，龙虾就感到有危险而放开钳子。我觉得爸爸的话非常有道理，于是按着爸爸说的去钓龙虾。

等龙虾上钩后，我慢慢地提起钓竿，龙虾并没有放开钳子，随着我的钓竿慢慢离开水面。钓竿提到了半空中，龙虾还死死地钳住不放呢。我赶紧把龙虾捉上岸，放入水桶中。看到龙虾在水桶中活蹦乱跳，我高兴极了。

后来，我每每都能得手，到天黑的时候，我已经钓了不少龙虾呢。

People always complain time is limited, they want to have more time to do more things, but the time stops them. Actually, I once feel my time is less while others have a lot of time to do what they want. I start to think about myself, I realize that I always waste my time on playing computer games, so I decide to not to play computer games.

人们总是抱怨时间是有限的,他们想要有更多的时间做更多的事情,但时间阻碍了他们。实际上,我曾经觉得我的时间很少而其他人有很多时间去做他们想做的事情。我开始思量自己,我知道我总是把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏,所以我决定不玩电脑游戏。

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a

appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the

Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I

waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And

in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes

left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball

in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh

，我非常高兴今天填补!

My best friend is WangMing. He is 12 years-old.He always play jokes

with me.I like to stay with him.It is because he can help me all the time. When

I find him say that I am sad or happy,he always listen to me and he is very kind

to me.He is very clever.He always help with my homeworks.If I have a worry and

dont know how to do he could help me.He can be a friend with

everyone

【参考翻译】

我最好的朋友是王明。他是12岁。他总是与我玩笑。我喜欢和他呆在一起。那是因为他能帮助我。当我发现他说我悲伤或快乐,他总是听我的,他对我很好。他是非常聪明的。他总是帮助我的家庭作业。如果我有一个担心,不知道如何去做,他可以帮助我。他可以和大家做朋友。

In the morning, I open the window can not help but surprised ah said: "what a big snow!" The roof, the ground, the tree, all covered with snow. Air coarsened wires, fluffy like white coral.

After breakfast, I walked to school, in the snow "isalso" sound, there is a bunch of small footprint. Came to the school, the students are playing skating, do you have a set of three or pairs, a person accidentally fell behind classmate also crooked fell on the ground, holding up with each other, you look at me, I look at you, "ha ha" laugh, there is a classmate stood in the center of the playground is looking at snow to another classmate suddenly he threw a snowball, the first one leng, the classmates to react after is also with the ceremony "facies" of course, such a fierce snow battle to open!

On the playground when the bell rang, and the silent suddenly boiling up, some make a snowman and have snowball fights. Look! Teacher wang is smile Mimi "will sit quietly. Suddenly a snowball flew toward him, but he only answer the work and lack the strength to fight back! A few students to help wang at this moment, the two sides began to rally, a snowball into my neck, "good cold!" I withdrew from the battlefield.

The bell rang, we reluctantly back to the classroom.

早晨，我打开窗户不禁惊呀地说了一声：“好大的雪呀!”房顶上，地上，树上，都挂满了雪。空中的电线变粗了，毛绒绒的就像白珊瑚一样。

吃过早饭，我向学校走去，脚踩在雪里发出“咯吱咯吱”的响声，后面还有一串小脚印。来到学校，同学们正在玩滑冰，还有三人一组或两人一组，一个人一不小心摔倒了后面的同学也歪歪扭扭地倒在地上，大家互相搀扶着起来，你看看我，我看看你，“哈哈”地笑作一团，还有一个同学站在操场中间正望着雪景忽然另一个同学向他投了一个雪球，那个同学先是一愣，反应过来之后当然也是“以礼相带”了，这样一场激烈的雪仗开使了!

下课铃响了，寂静的操场上顿时沸腾起来，有的堆雪人，有的打雪仗。瞧!王老师正在笑咪咪的“坐山观虎斗”。忽然一个雪球朝他飞去，可是他只有招架之功而无还手之力!这时几个同学去帮王老师，双方开始对打，一个雪球钻进我的脖子，“好凉啊!”我退出了战场。

上课铃响了，我们依依不舍地回了教室。

Dear John,

Long time no see, how is your summer vacation I’m really sorry for writing so late. I have been too busy at this moment. I am happy to hear that you have traveled to Tibet at this summer holiday. How I wish I could go there with you!

Let me tell you something about my summer holiday. My summer holiday is rich and colorful. My parents take me to Hong Kong. That’s a beautiful place. I buy a lot of funny things at there. Such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the snacks I never eat before. I really want to stay there and never come back! In a word, I really appreciate the life there. I’m really looking forward to your reply!

亲爱的约翰：

好久不见，你的暑假过得还好吗很抱歉那么晚才写信给你。这段时间 我真的太忙了。我很高兴听说暑假你去了西藏旅游。我真希望我也和你一起去。

让我告诉你我的暑假趣事吧。我的暑假过得丰富多彩。我父母带我去 了香港。那是个美丽的地方。我在香港买了很多新奇的玩意。比如漂亮的裙子， 可爱的娃娃和一些从来没有吃过的零食。我真想待在那里再也不回来了。一句话， 我喜欢那里的生活。

友的

July 13 2014

It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In summer holidays, I will have a good rest.

【参考翻译】

2014年7月13日

这是我们的暑季假期的第一天。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么呢?因为我们有一个月做我们爱做的事情。我们是自由的。虽然我们有一些功课。但我们可以在数天内完成。和休息时间，我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们一直很疲倦经过艰难学习。在冬季假期，我将有一个良好的休息时间。

[初三英语日记带翻译范本

In the east of China,there is a small city---Haimen.I was born

there.Today,I am telling you about my hometown.

Haimen is not far from Shanghai.Its at the mouth of the Changjiang

River.Haimen is a modern city.There are lots of high buildings in it.Most of us

live in flats.We like to live in flats because we can be close to our friends.In

the center of Haimen,there are many shops.You can buy some nice things

here.Things in most shops arent expensive.You can pay a little money and they

are yours.

My hometown is a beautiful city.On each of the roads,there are some big

trees and nice flowers.The roads are also very clean.They make people happy and

comfortable.The seasons here are very nice.I like autumn best.Its neither hot

nor cold.A poem says “Flyer of summer come to my window to sing,then fly

away.And yellow leaves of autumn,which have no songs,just fall there with a

sign.” Its very cool.

I love Haimen.Its a nice place to live.Welcome to my hometown.

Our country has an ancient patriotic poet named Qu Yuan, he was e_iled by

the calumny, the inability to save the peril of the country, e_cessive anger, so

Jiang himself voted to Health martyred. It is for him not to eat the bodies of

fish and shrimp, one after another to the various pancake into the river, the

water used to feed animals, and some ship off the water at the water beast. This

has become now the Dragon Boat Festival, eating dumplings, fried cake, the

origin of the dragon-boat race.

Having said that, I think of my family have been the scene of the Dragon

Boat Festival. Grandmother pinch a different type of pancake, has florets,

small, small starfish, is really different form. hurry to go shopping Kok,

calmly took my father to buy tzu. A long row of teams, like a long queue, we

managed to buy a tzu. We can see that every household have attached great

importance to this holiday, people in this way to e_press their thoughts and

reverence Yuan.

我国古代有一位爱国诗人叫屈原，他遭谗言被放逐后，无力拯救危亡的国家，悲愤过度，于是投江自尽，以生殉国。人们为了不使鱼虾吃掉他的尸体，纷纷将捏成的各种各样的饼子投入江中，用来喂饱水中的动物，有的划着船在水上敲锣打鼓驱赶水兽。这便成为现在端午节，吃粽子、炸糕点、赛龙舟的由来。

说到这里，我又想起了我家过端午节的情景。奶奶捏了种类不同的饼子，有小花，小人，小海星，真是形态各异。妈妈急着去买菜角，爸爸不慌不忙地拉着我去买粽子。排着长长的队，好似一条长龙，我们好不容易才买到了粽子。可以看出，家家户户都很重视这个节日，人们用这种方式来表达对屈原的思念和崇敬。

今年夏天，我去领略了杭州西湖的美丽，领略了杭州西湖的高雅。

来到西湖边上，清澈的湖水就映入了我的眼帘，说那水是绿色的，但又不大绿;说那水是蓝色的，那又不大蓝。那水是蓝中带绿，绿中带蓝的，犹如一块巨大的祖母绿宝石。

在西湖的一侧，七八朵茶花开得正艳，娇嫩的花瓣弱不禁风地倚在荷叶上，金黄的花蕊引来了过路的飞虫;几条形态各异的鲤鱼在水中散步，为水增添了几分古色。

在湖的两边，栽满了柳树，微风抚过树枝，叶子沙沙地响着，如同大自然的琴声那般悦耳。夜晚，湖面上的游船就亮起了五彩的灯，来湖边游玩的人也多了，其中有一部份是来看音乐喷泉的，在晚上8点，伴随着动听的音乐，西湖边的一排喷泉就在夜色中喷了出来，五彩斑斓，千变万化，如同在夜色中舞蹈的精灵，是那样轻盈、美丽。

西湖旁有一条公路，绕着公路走，就能看到西湖的全景，这让我欣喜若狂。对于第一次来看西湖的我来说，西湖简直就是人间天堂。

欣赏完西湖，我的心早已被她俘获。西湖，我要赞扬您的美，您的雅!您永远是浙江的一颗璀璨明珠!

20__年X月X日 晴

早就听说大连是座美丽的城市，与我们威海隔海相望，暑假的一天，爸爸要带我到大连游玩，听到这个消息我的心情既兴奋又激动，大连是什么样子呢?带着这样的疑问我和爸爸登上了开往大连的.轮船。

大连真美呀!到处都是青山绿树、草坪广场，高楼林立、街道笔直，还有很多欧式建筑，既古老又现代。大连有很多好玩的地方，让我留恋忘返，但给我印象最深的还是大连极地动物馆。

我们走进极地动物馆，首先看到的是非常精彩的《极地雄风》节目，表演的是男女两名战士到一座山中取宝，中途遇到恶人拦路，但他们机智勇敢，奋力拼搏，最后终于取到宝物，当他们离开假山时，假山顿时变成了一片火海，一座钢桥顷刻间倒塌了，吓的我直打哆嗦。再往前走我们又见到了北极熊，它大大的手掌，圆圆的脸，样子非常可爱。它们有的在水中游泳，有的在陆地上玩耍，我兴致勃勃地冲它们挤眉弄眼打招呼，它们却呆呆地看着我，没有任何表示，弄的我哭笑不得。看见北极熊在冰上行走自如，我禁不住问爸爸“为什么北极熊在冰上走不会摔倒?”“因为北极熊脚底有很多毛，有了这些毛北极熊不仅可以在冰上迅速奔跑不会摔倒，而且可以悄无声息的接近猎物，猛扑过去把它吃掉。”爸爸饶有兴趣地讲解道。“那北极熊为什么不怕冷呢?”我穷追不舍的问爸爸，“因为北极熊不光有厚厚的皮毛，还有厚厚的脂肪。有的熊妈妈在短短的一个夏季就可以增加200公斤的脂肪，从前一年的10月底到来年的3月不需进食，直到小熊宝宝出世再出去觅食。”“真是了不起的熊妈妈呀!”我心里暗暗赞叹道。

大连之行虽然短暂，但我的心情却很愉快，因为我不仅领略了大连的美丽，开阔了视野，而且学到了很多知识。这次旅行是我暑假中最快乐的一件事。

Today, I feel stair very dirty, I want to do good deeds. I said to her

mother, "I want to clean sweep on the first floor, has been stair." Mother

agreed. So I took the broom began to clean the stair, from my house to the fifth

floor downward all Saul to the first floor. I think has swept very clean, but

also esau is fast, but I was not a bit tired. I clean after me good, he went to

the 4th floor old womans house.

I can do this thing, a savory praised me, I was very happy.

译：

今天，我觉得楼梯很脏，我要做好事。我对妈妈说：“我要打扫楼梯，一直扫到一楼。”妈妈答应了。于是，我拿着扫把开始打扫楼梯，从我家5楼一直往下扫到一楼。我觉得已经扫得很干净了，而且也扫得比较快，可是我一点也不累。我打扫好了以后，就到4楼阿婆家玩。

我做了这件好事后，阿婆表扬了我，我心里很高兴。

This morning,i woke up with a start: my clock was alarming. unwillingly

opened my eyes, i found it was 6:30 already.nevertheless, the room was very

gloomy, for it was raining outside. what a cold day! how comfortable it would be

if i could stay in bed for the whole day, reading a favourite book in the sound

of rain. but, i did have to go to work.

Though it was a rush hour, on the way, there were fewer people than usual.

many people arduously held an umbrella which was always blown down by a blast of

wind.fortunately , i was dressed in a raincoat. several yards away, a policeman

was guiding the traffic in the rain. i was filled with deep esteem for his

seriousness.i kept thinking of todays plan for a short while and,then,i was in

my office. a busy day is beginning …

今天，7月31日。明天就又是暑假的另一个月了。

回首这一个月，我做了什么，学会了什么，经历了什么，似乎寥寥无几。只在电脑前，岁月前度过。庆幸的是，自己并没有把学习丢掉。

翻开昔日的同学录与今年的同学录，两两对比，一年终究是敌不过三年。三年里我们有过无数次的悲伤，无数次的欢乐，无数次的猜忌，无数次的信任。彼此看着彼此从幼嫩走向成熟，从年少无知走向睿智。

人生要经历很多次的分离，这一个三年的分开，毕竟时间残酷，许多情感就慢慢消失在时间划过的痕迹中。庆幸的是，我们几个能够那年依旧。不枉曾经彼此的信任、誓言、共同成长。

这值得我开心、欣慰。曾经有个长辈对我说，从出世开始，你将开始接触不同的人类，那将会带给你许多感受。可以是朋友的，可以是亲人的，可以是爱人的，也可以是敌人的。我们无法左右别人，任何人也无法做到完美。所以，不必刻意要求自己，与所有人相识相知，缘分是很奇妙的东西，让人喜让人忧让人愁。

刚开始面临着高一的文理分班，一些人的心变不由自主的纠紧。我，更是如此。再也无法做到一年前的分离，那般从容与镇定。

而现在，我渐渐的懂了，分开不意味着永离。这一次的分离只为下一次美好的相遇。所以，拍怕自己，让每一天依旧过得有意义。把这份来之不易的、珍贵的感情放在心底，时而拿起来回忆，时而沉下去封离。

下一个月后，将会面临着开学。加油!让接下去的两年过得更有意义。