老人与海英语阅读感悟【精选20篇】

我要扼住命运的咽喉，它妄想使我屈服，这绝对办不到。生活这样美好，活它一辈子吧!——贝多芬

闲来无事，总会静静地走到书架前，用手指划过一排排书本，抽出那本已因被我翻阅多次而略显破损的《名人传》来，默默地读上一段。而我每读到贝多芬那传奇的一生时，我总会不禁心头一震，之后又陷入一阵沉思——究竟何为命运?究竟有没有命运?如果有，那么命运又由谁掌控呢?

命运或许真的是已经被安排好了的，正如老子所想的，天道是自然存在的，但自然宇宙环境变易，是不可预测的。人应该顺道而行，而不应该反其道，人的命运亦如是也。但把目光转回贝多芬的一生，我才发现，也许我错了。

贝多芬，出生于波恩的一个贫穷的家庭，父亲虽是一个男高音歌手，但他酗酒无度，让他始终获得不了名望与钱财。因此他将自己成名的梦寄托在了他那富有音乐才能的儿子——贝多芬。他用暴力逼迫贝多芬练习音乐，他就这样度过了自己黑暗的童年。这便是他的命运吧，虽有超人的天赋，但没有一个温馨的环境。

他又是那么早便开始任劳任怨，十一岁，他进了歌剧院，十七岁，他便成了家庭的顶梁柱。但这并没有影响到他，之后，他来到了音乐之都维也纳。开始他是那么的有活力，他充满自信，大步向前坚信自己会有所成就，然而命运是那么的微妙，就在这一切都看似风平浪静的时候，痛苦再一次敲响了他的门——他的听力越来越差，直到他晚年完全失聪。

这对于一位音乐家来说是多么大的打击啊!他开始变得绝望了，他一度想听天由命，但他还是坚持了下来，他不断创作，《月光曲》、《欢乐颂》，无数篇佳作让后人记住了他的名字，他成功了!

我终于找到了答案，原来命运并不是天意所为，而是取决于我们自己。命运可能会让你输在起跑线上，但是它绝不会将你永远捆绑在起跑线上。

人生是一场长跑比赛，而命运只能决定开始，但结局的好坏还是取决与自己。挫折或许是命运所为，但这块“石头”在半途而废者眼中是一块绊脚石，但在坚持不懈者眼中只是一块垫脚石罢了。就像贝多芬，他是那么的不幸，在痛苦面前，他又是那么的无力，但他依旧能骄傲的说道：“我要扼住命运的喉咙!”

人生之路何其漫长，小磕小绊是再正常不过的了，如果你因此而放弃，因此而听天由命，那么你这一生或许会留下不可弥补的遗憾。如果我们畏畏缩缩，不敢向前，那么，我们就是命运的傀儡，但如果我们不畏艰险，勇敢向前，那么，我们必将有所成就!

“八卦定吉凶，吉凶定大业”，这是古代中国的思想世界;万事上帝做决定，这是古代西方国家的思想。总知，我觉得这些千百年前古代统治者用于做君主专制的过时的思想是该尘封起来了。命运掌握在自己，人必胜天，这才是新时代应有的思想。

也许，世上并不存在命运，就算有，我也能扼住命运的喉咙!

1. The father loves the song, and the listening is the tired of the heart. The father loves the umbrella and feels the warmth of protection; Father loves a mountain and gives it incomparably majesty; Father love like light, light up every moment. Praise your father.

2. Fathers love is crutch, let us fall off in life.

3When you are afraid, your fathers love is a stepping stone. In darkness, a fathers love is a lamp of illumination; When it is exhausted, father love is the water of life. Fatherly love is a pillar of spirit when it is aroused; When it comes to success, fatherhood encourages and alarms.

4. Father love is a sea of ocean, rich and profound.

5The father loves the same selflessness, he does not ask for the return; Fathers love is a kind of quiet, in the invisible, only the heart of the person can understand. - qiong precious jade

6. My parents would like to be a person, I follow them; My parents repeat, I am thick. "The maxim"

7, the fathers virtue, sons legacy. Yan, word

8Father love is a big umbrella, even on the road of rain and rain, do not let a drop of water drop on me.

9To all the young people, how strict the father is!

10The family is the fathers kingdom, the mothers world, the childrens paradise. -- -- -- -- -- Emerson

rale, let person collapse, loss of hope in life. If failure can not beat you, but you stepped on the foot, then success will surely belong to you.

Famous writer Ernest Hemingway in "the old man and the sea" to shape of the old man is a failure and dare to fight the case.

The old man and the sea is mainly about a man named diego old fisherman fishing through a special. In did not hit a fish for eighty-four days, but in the second day, he was very lucky to had caught a big marlin. The marlin is his life caught the biggest fish, the fish is longer than his boat to 2 feet! Marlin body big, strength is big. It pulled the old man and the boat drifted at sea for two days and two nights. Old man experience in these two days and two nights (a) has never experienced a tough test. The big marlin in struggling in the sea, in an attempt to escape back to the sea. Old man in order to uniform marlin, exhausted, were raw, but he did not yield to the big marlin. He with strong will, finally put the big marlin to death, tied to the bow. Fortunately, however, does not appear, waiting for the old man is a bigger test. A group of smelling scent of sharks and already were raw launched a deadly fight against the old man. Finally the old mans life saved, but the shark ate up the big marlin, the old man towed back to the final is a bare skeleton...

A bumpy road has many twists and turns in life, failure is often encountered, we should always have a heart to strong and not to yield to face failure, success will be coming to us.

失败，在许多人的眼中是非常可怕的，它一旦猖狂起来，就能击溃人的斗志，让人彻底崩溃，失去生活的希望。如果失败战胜不了你，而是被你踩在脚下，那么，成功必定属于你。

著名作家海明威在《老人与海》中塑造的那位老人就是一个敢与失败作斗争的例子。

《老人与海》主要讲了一位名叫桑地亚哥的老渔翁一次特别的打鱼经过。在连续八十四天没有打到一条鱼后，但在第二天，他非常幸运地捕获到了一条巨大的大马林鱼。那条马林鱼是他平生捕到的最大的一条鱼，那条鱼比他的小船还要长2英尺呢!马林鱼的身体大，力气自然也大。它拖着老人和小船在海上漂流了两天两夜。老人在这两天两夜中经历(了)从来没有经历过的艰难考验。大马林鱼在大海上奋力挣扎，企图逃回大海。老人为了制服马林鱼，精疲力竭，皮开肉绽，但他并没有向大马林鱼屈服。他凭着顽强的意志，终于把大马林鱼扎死，拴在了船头。然而，幸运并没有出现，等待老人的是更大的考验。一群嗅着血腥味而来的大鲨鱼与已经皮开肉绽的老人展开了殊死博斗。最后老人的命虽然保住了，但鲨鱼们吃光了大马林鱼，老人拖回去的最终是一副光秃秃的骨架……

人生的道路是曲折坎坷的，遇到失败是再平常不过的事，我们应该时时刻刻拥有一颗坚强、不屈服的心来面对失败，成功就一定会向我们走来。

初读这题目，可以这样理解：阅读，即品读，而鲁迅，则是大家众所周知的人物；阅读鲁迅，获得感悟，就应从鲁迅的思想开始读起。

我曾读过鲁迅一些作品，为他进步的思想感到振奋，为他犀利的文笔感到赞赏，为当时人的迂腐、愚昧、无知而感到心酸！

我可怜孔乙己，那个生命不值十九文钱的苦学者，从“摆”到“摸”出钱的变化，表现了他日益颓废，到最后的死，也任然没有获得人们的肯定。除了欠掌柜十九文钱，竟没人记得他。

我感叹《伤逝》中子君和涓生可悲的爱情，由于受到封建社会所遗留下来的可悲的思想影响，子君带着对心爱之人的不舍与对现实社会的仇视，离开了伤心欲绝的世界。

我愤慨于《狂人日记》中那帮人吃人的丑恶嘴脸，他们身上每一个毛孔都散发着腐朽、肮脏的气息；那些不认亲情，没有感情的人，就是社会的寄生虫。

很多次，鲁迅先生以笔代戈，一次又一次将利剑插入敌人的要害里，准确而敏捷。他像一面镜子，将那个社会的腐朽、肮脏完整地反射出来，展现在我们眼前。他带领人民在《彷徨》里探索，在《呐喊》中前进，在《药》里思索。阅读他，就像一阵春雨，将自己的思想洗得干干净净，并散发着新的、闪耀着的东西。而阅读他的思想则更是理致易明，让自己有所进步。

在阅读鲁迅的同时，我看到了百草园的美丽；看到了沾着革命者献血的馒头反衬出的社会；看到了祥林嫂悲惨的人生。是的，阅读鲁迅，就好比阅读了自然，阅读了社会，阅读了人生。

鲁迅是一本耐读的书，永远的阅读，就会有永远的收获。品读鲁迅，就像品尝咖啡，香浓萦绕于心头。

[关于阅读鲁迅的感悟作文

Speaking of reading, thats and I have a deep love! In reading, I learned a lot of knowledge, understand a lot of truth. I have benefited a lot from!

When I was a child, no matter I like it or not, my mother always told me before you go to bed a bedtime story ", and "reading" with me. Gradually, I will love the book, Ive always wanted to own to read a book.

Slowly, I have reached the age of the kindergarten. This time, I began to try to read some picture books, at this time, I understand a lot of sense from the picture books, learned a lot of knowledge. Also, my mother gave me booked child illustrated, I always look fondle admiringly. Once, I was watching the childrens illustrated, mother cried, I eat dinner, but I did not even hear listen to, continue to see their childrens illustrated, after a while, mother cant wait, came over and asked me to eat, I just dream again wake up, go to the dinner table.

Pretty soon, I was in primary school, my mother is in the post office gave me a book "we love science", "small Copernicus", "scientific inquiry" and other books, also borrowed a lot of books in the library, also bought me a lot of good books online! For me, I also often habitually study good books in the home, soon, I will put a lot of books to drill through, during this period, I have mastered a lot of knowledge, such as the nature of the book: I know the growth of the tree is to start from the top, paper, up to seven times, the candles in the water also can burn, friction in the application of life, etc.; The history books: let me know the history of five thousand years of Chinese civilization, know the four great inventions in ancient China, and know a lot of celebrity anecdotes, know the "water can carry the boat, also swallows" profound truth; Read literature books: let me understand a lot of human reason, be kind, be love, be grateful, be tolerant to others, to persevere, be brave.

Because a lot of reading, but also let me learn better. Math, I can quickly understand the question, seize the key points, clever problem solving; Do Chinese reading questions, because of the large amount of reading, I rarely lose points on it. Composition is my strengths, my composition is often happy, as my class! When writing blog, because of large amount of reading, writing articles is often recommended.

Now, I have become a veritable little bookworm, reading, nature will grow with me.

说起阅读，那可是和我有着很深的缘分呢!在阅读中，我学到了很多知识，懂得了很多道理。使我受益匪浅!

小时候，不管我喜欢不喜欢，妈妈总会在睡觉前给我讲一个“睡前故事”，还和我一起“读书”。渐渐的，我就喜欢上了书本，一直想自己去看书。

慢慢地，我已经到了上幼儿园的年龄了。这个时候，我开始尝试着去读一些绘本了，这个时候的我，从绘本中明白了很多道理，懂了很多知识。而且，妈妈还给我订了《幼儿画报》，我看起来总是爱不释手。有一次，我正在看《幼儿画报》，妈妈大声喊我吃饭，我却连听都没听见，继续看自己的《幼儿画报》，过了一会儿，妈妈等不及了，走过来让我去吃饭，我这才梦如初醒般的，走到了饭桌上。

很快，我上小学了，妈妈就在邮局给我订了《我们爱科学》、《小哥白尼》、《科学探索》等书，也在图书馆里借了很多书，还在网上给我买了很多好书!我呢，也经常习惯性地钻研家里的好书，很快，我就把很多书都钻了个透，在这期间，我掌握了大量的知识，比如看科普类的书：我知道了树是由顶端开始生长的、纸张最多可以折七次、蜡烛在水里也可以燃烧、摩擦力在生活中的应用等;看历史方面的书：让我知道了中华五千年的文明历史、知道了我国古代的四大发明、知道了很多的名人趣事、知道了“水可载舟，亦可覆舟”的深刻道理;看文学方面的书：让我懂得了很多做人的道理、做人要善良、要有爱心、要懂得感恩、对他人要宽容、做事要持之以恒、要勇敢等。

因为大量的阅读，还让我的学习更优秀。做数学题时，我能很快的读懂题意，抓住关键点，巧妙解题;做语文的阅读题时，由于阅读量大，我很少在这上面失分。作文就更是我的强项，我的作文常被作为班里范文呢!在写博客的时候，因为阅读量大，写出的文章时常被推荐。

现在，我已经成为了一只名副其实的小书虫，阅读呢，自然将伴着我成长。

In this modern materialistic world, the majority of people are in hot pursuit of material gains, and money is considered the most valuable thing of all, which, personally speaking, is quite superficial. As far as I am concerned,readingis much more valuable than anything else, for it can benefit us in many ways. The old saying, “to open a book is always beneficial” vividly shows how valuable reading is.

Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that reading is a very important way to gain knowledge. Reading is like travelling, the process of which enables you to experience the colorful world and enlarge your eyes scope. By reading history books, you can understand how a regime prospers or collapses, helping you draw useful lessons and develop more wisdom. By reading books of science, you can keep yourself informed in the field of scientific endeavors, thus appreciating how science creates wonders. In a word, reading can enrich your knowledge and get whatever information you need.

In addition, you can get mental encouragement from reading and improve yourself in all aspects. For instance, the stories of well-known people in books help turn an aimless person into an ambitious one, setting up a short or long-term goal for himself. If the daily troubles make you feel desperate, then you will be mentally stroked and encouraged by reading how famous people such as Beethoven made miracles in the face of insurmountable difficulties. Books are a great source of mental encouragement, giving you motives to move forward.

Finally, reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our joy when we are in high spirits, and lessens our sorrow when we are discouraged. Reading will always bring us enjoyment and satisfaction. Good books also serve as gentle companions or faithful friends that will never betray us. While reading, we don’t feel lonely. Books are ready to give us whatever we need such as knowledge, friendship and encouragement.

To sum up, reading is undoubtedly beneficial to you. To open a book is like opening a door, through which you will enter a museum, where all man-made wonders and unique wisdoms are available for you to appreciate; to open a book is like opening a window, through which you can enjoy fresh air、blue sky and wonderful natural landscapes , making you feel refreshed

在这个现代唯物主义的世界,大多数人在炎热的追求物质财富,和金钱被认为是最有价值的东西的,就个人来说,是相当肤浅的。就我而言,读书比任何其他更有价值,因为它可以我们在很多方面获益。俗话说,“打开一本书总是有益”生动地展示了如何有价值的阅读。

首先,它超越怀疑阅读是一个非常重要的方式来获得知识。阅读是喜欢旅行的过程,使您体验到丰富多彩的世界,扩大你的眼睛。通过阅读历史书,你可以了解一个政权繁荣或崩溃,帮助你得出有用的经验和开发更多的智慧。通过科学的读书,可以让自己了解领域的科学努力,因此升值如何科学创造奇迹。总之,阅读可以丰富你的知识和得到任何你需要的信息。

此外,你可以得到精神的鼓励阅读和提高自己在各方面。例如,著名的人的故事书帮助把一个漫无目的的人变成一个雄心勃勃的人,为自己建立一个短期或长期目标。如果日常烦恼让你感到绝望,那么你将会精神上抚摸,鼓励通过阅读名人如贝多芬如何制造奇迹的不可逾越的困难。书是一个伟大的精神鼓励,给你动机前进。

最后,读好书是生活中最大的乐趣之一。它增加我们的快乐当我们情绪高涨,和减少我们的悲伤当我们气馁。阅读总是给我们带来快乐和满足。好书也作为温和的同伴或忠实的朋友,永远不会背叛我们。在阅读时,我们不感到孤独。书是准备给我们任何我们需要如知识、友谊和鼓励。

总之,阅读无疑是有益的。打开一本书就像打开一扇门,通过它你将进入博物馆,所有人造奇迹和独特的智慧可供你欣赏,打开一本书就像打开一个窗口,通过它你可以享受新鲜的空气,蓝色的天空和奇妙的自然景观,使你感到舒畅

Books are so familiar with, opened the book and it is so common fonts, but contains the new knowledge, for us to explore.

Book is the key to open the heart, no matter what setbacks and difficulties, it will teach us how to do, to solve every thing, and improve our courage.

Book is also with the friends I grew up, of course, it also grew up in day by day, a grow up will have new knowledge, and I will learn it.

We can keep learning as a meaningful, you are interested, danger, there are exciting adventures, observe good each place, each place the difficulties, perseverance, courage leaned down, no matter how difficult and dangerous, walk to the end, is the winner, to get the happiness, happy to get the interest, with interest will naturally want to continue to explore, gain confidence, confidence inspires you to move forward.

In the book, the hidden profound knowledge, make you curious to know, to understand and satisfy your curiosity, so you can discover more secrets, explore constantly, constantly thinking, continuous deep, increasing knowledge, constantly find, let confidence unceasingly, in the end...

书是那么的熟悉，翻开书又是那么常见的字体，但却包含着全新的知识，都要我们去探索。

书是打开心灵的钥匙，不管遇到什么挫折和困难，它都会教导我们该怎样去做，解决好每一件事，并提高我们的勇气。

当然，书也是陪伴我长大的朋友，其实它也在一天天长大，一长大就有了新的知识，而我却要学习它的知识。

我们可以把学习当做一个有意义， 有兴趣， 有危险， 有刺激的探险旅程，观察好每一处，每一处带来的困难，坚持不懈，勇往直前的探下去，不管有多么困难和危险，走到最后，就是胜利者，顺利获得了快乐，快乐获得了兴趣，有了兴趣就自然想继续探索，获得信心，信心激发你前进。

在书里，隐藏着深奥的知识，让你充满好奇的去认识，去领悟，满足你的好奇心，因此你会发现更多的秘密，不断探究，不断思考，不断深索，不断增长知识，不断发觉，不断让信心增强，到最后……

经过一星期的坚持，我终于读完了〈〈老人与海〉〉这本外国名著。这本书给我留下了深刻印象，使我无法忘记它。这本小说主要写了一位老人独自在海上打鱼。他钓到了一条大鱼，把鱼头和上半身绑在小船边上。但是他遇上了鲨鱼，老人使出了浑身解数和鲨鱼搏斗，鲨鱼把能吃到的鱼肉都吃了却还有800磅左右。

看了这本书，我的心久久不能平静，这位普通而又可敬的老人使我深深的懂得了：“做人不应该被任何困难所 压

服，应该尽自己最大的努力与生活中的磨难做不屈不挠的斗争。

桑提阿果爷爷的硬骨头精神实在令我佩服。每当我读到爷爷与鲨鱼进行激烈的搏斗时，我的心情不知是要紧张还是要为爷爷担心，可是爷爷，总是保持着乐观的精神去面对一些极大的困难。看到这里，我不由得想起了自己，每当我遇到了一些困难时，总是觉得很不顺心，觉得很烦，很想逃避现实。再看看人家桑提阿果爷爷，不管遇到任何困难也毫不退缩，而是勇敢地去面对!

做人也应该这样，不要一副贪生怕死的样子，要对自己有信心。即使我们遇到重重困难，也绝不应该让它给打倒，应该勇敢地去消灭它。

我相信，在我的努力下，我一定会变得像桑提阿果爷爷那样勇敢，那样勇于拼搏。

《老人与海》是厄尼斯特.海明威的巅峰之作。这本书先后获得1953年普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。下面我们来看看老人与海读后感英语，欢迎阅读。

Reading, "Hits" felt read the famous American writer Ernest Hemingways novel, "Hits." I very much admire the novel old fishermans will, he let me know how a person must have perseverance to be successful.

Describes the novel is a nearly Liu Xun old fisherman, when fishing in a single sea, caught a big fish, but not pull up. Old fisherman with the fish deal after several days, they find it is a fishing boat several times more than their big marlin, while knowing that it is difficult to win, but not to give up. Marlins wound was compounded by large fish smell attracted several groups of sharks grab, but the elderly are still reluctant to give up and eventually Breakthrough, the big fish back to the fishing port, so that other fisherman endless admiration.

When I read, "The old fisherman thought: Here it is too close from the coast, perhaps in the more distant places will have a bigger fish ... ...", I very much admire the old fisherman, as he then had to sit at Some fish, but he did not complacent, but rather toward a larger goal. Look at us, usually encountered little difficulty, we all hurt. We are the future of the motherland, it should be as ambitious as the old man to the pursuit of better and bigger goals.

When I read the "big Marlins began to swim quickly around the small fishing will be winding cable to the mast, the old right hand holding the Fork, in its leaping water of the moment, make every effort to throw it in the heart of to go, I heard the end of big fish have become divorced from life, it is quietly floating on the water ... ... ", my heart, like a big rock off the ground. I very much admire the elderly that have no fear, perseverance, although very aware of her opponents, but he was not retreating, but marching forward despite difficulties. It is because of this spirit, the old fisherman has gained a victory in this life and death battle.

We must learn in life, the spirit of the old fisherman, are not afraid of difficulties in doing things in order to be successful.

Read the big fish in a group of sharks smell blood in, and scramble to snatch a tour the old mans left hand just in cramp, he could only use the right hand, with a wooden stick, catch of swordfishs mouth and all can be used to attack weapons of self-defense, and ultimately get rid of the group of sharks. But the big fish meat has been eaten more than half the elderly people a sense of humor was also criticism of his left hand, "when the job is at rest", I was also impressed by the spirit of optimism for the elderly. In life, some losses are inevitable, we should be treated with optimism can not be preoccupied with.

Finally, the novel in order to see the old fisherman in a juvenile measure 18 feet long enough to have a big marlin, the fish again, describes the enormous, indicating the difficulties overcome old fisherman large, unusual.

Novel praised the efforts of the old fisherman dauntless fighting spirit, we should also like him can not be satisfied with the status quo, it should be positive, to do anything to be persistent and difficult to be the difficulties, must not be wasted. Only in this way can we get more success and victories.

读《老人与海》有感 读了美国著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》。我十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志，他让我懂得了一个人一定要有坚持不懈的精神，才能获得成功。

小说描写的是一个年近六旬的老渔夫，在一次单身出海打鱼时，钓到了一条大鱼，却拉不上来。老渔夫同鱼周旋了几天后，才发现这是一条超过自己渔船数倍的大马林鱼，虽然明知很难取胜，但仍不放弃。后来又因大马林鱼伤口上的鱼腥味引来了几群鲨鱼抢食，但老人仍不愿就这样放弃，最终突出重围，将大鱼带回了渔港，让其他渔夫佩服不已。

当我读到“老渔夫想：这里离海岸实在是太近了，也许在更远的地方会有更大的鱼……”时，我十分佩服这位老渔夫，因为他这时已经打到了一些鱼，但他没有安于现状，而是向着更大的目标前进。再看看我们，平时遇到一点小困难，我们都叫苦连天。我们是祖国的未来，应该像这位老人一样胸怀大志，去追求更好、更大的目标。

当我读到“大马林鱼开始快速地围着小渔船游动，将缆绳缠绕到了桅杆上，老人右手高举着钢叉，在它跃出水面的一瞬间，竭尽全力地向它的心脏掷去，一声哀鸣结束了大鱼的生命，它静静地浮在水面上……”时，我的心也像一块大石头落了地。我非常钦佩老人那种毫不畏惧、坚持不懈的精神，虽然知道对手实力很强，但他没有丝毫退缩，而是迎难而上。正因为有了这种精神，老渔夫才获得了这场生死较量的胜利。我们在生活中也要学习老渔夫的精神，做事情不怕困难，才能取得成功。

在读到大鱼的血腥味被一群鲨鱼嗅到了，争相游来抢食，老人的左手正好在抽筋，他只能使用右手，用木棒、捕到的剑鱼的嘴等一切可以用来攻击的武器自卫，并最终赶走了这群鲨鱼。但大鱼的肉已经被吃了一大半，而老人还风趣地批评自己的左手“该工作的时候却在休息”的时候，我也被老人乐观的精神所折服。在生活中，有些损失是不可避免的，我们应该以乐观的态度来对待，不能斤斤计较。

最后，小说以一个少年看到老渔夫在度量足有十八英尺长的大马林鱼，再次描写了这条鱼的巨大，说明老渔夫所克服的困难之大，非比寻常。

小说歌颂了老渔夫不畏艰险努力奋斗的精神，我们也应该像他那样，不能满足于现状，应该积极向上，做任何事都要坚持不懈，遇到困难要迎难而上，决不能半途而废。只有这样，我们才能获得更大的成功和胜利。

我一口气读完了这本薄薄的小册子。闭上眼睛，仿佛看见在蓝色的海洋上飘着一缕清风，海滩上，有一个独自钓鱼的普通的老人……

故事很简单：古巴老渔夫桑提亚哥在连续84天没有捕到鱼的情况下，苦苦等候中终于钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这条鱼实在太大了，杀死后只能绑在船边。在归程中又一再遭到鲨鱼的攻击，最后回港时只剩下鱼头、鱼骨。这个以捕鱼为生并与海洋相依为命多年的老人却对生命带有一丝敬畏：“你要把我害死呀，鱼呀!”“我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着、或更崇高的东西，来把我害死吧，我不在乎谁害死谁。”“凭风度举止和高贵尊严来看，谁也不配吃它。”然而，尽管老人对鱼的生命如此尊敬，他的信念却没有丝毫动摇：“你是我的朋友……我必须把你害死。”正因为鱼在老人眼里和他自己一样崇高，并同样拥有坚定不移的目标、与对手周旋的智慧、不屈不挠的意志，它才成为老人的对手。只有在这样强大的对手面前，老人才能证明自己的力量。

当鲨鱼咬去了这条大马哈鱼大约四十磅肉时，老人这样想：“人，不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。”这句话震撼着我的心。人和动物的区别就在于灵魂。对手十分强大，老人却已经年迈，手上、脸上被钓索勒出了伤痕……没有什么条件是对他有利的。然而人的灵魂是坚强的：他用鱼叉，用桨柄，用短棍，用舵把……老人使出了浑身的力气与鲨鱼搏斗，实践了他的人生准则——“人，是不可以被打败的。”虽然他老了，可他的那颗心依然年轻，就是这样一颗坚强的心，支持者这样一个坚强的灵魂，支持到把所有对手打败。

Today one of my QQ friends sent me a picture of animation, called "human life", the animation will concentrate in life simply into ten seconds of expression, from birth to death and then to the children to burn incense and commemorate the dead parents, although this animation time is not long, but I look after deep feelings, he taught me to cherish the time, life is short, dont waste precious time, the ancients said: "time is money, Time is money." Doesnt that mean that time is precious? Dad told me not to extend the length of life, but it can broaden the width of life, the meaning of these words is: if you have nothing in this life is like boiling water, white, colorless and tasteless, but if you live in this life with vigour and vitality, even in death, or also like to live in this world. For example, Edison, who invented the electric light, has been used by us so that we all remember him, and he seems to live in our heads. This also should be the old adage: people inherent in a death, or weightier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a goose feather.

Life is fair to all, and as long as you strive for it and benefit mankind, it will make your spirit immortal. So, I must study hard, accumulate more knowledge, and strive for my rich and beautiful future!

As we all know, books, especially the classical, present the precious accumulation of wisdom and knowledge beyond the limitation of time or space, from which we can enjoy numerous anecdotes, get to know exotic culture and tradition, experience the legendary and miraculous life of our idols and make ourselves better men day by day.

Nevertheless, people, especially the young, seem to have stored those classical books merely on the shelf for an unbelievably long time, which can be attributed to various factors. On the one hand, modern people have to cope with the quick pace and unavoidable stress of their work or life; therefore, they can hardly devote time to reading books. On the other hand, people tend to be more material-oriented involving their social status, amount of wealth or prospects of getting promotion, which eclipse the important benefits from reading classical books.

To me, it is essential for most undergraduates to read certain classical books, especially ones filled with life-long motivation and sagacious thoughts, which may not guarantee them short-term returns but will bring them far-reaching reward.

我们都知道,书籍,尤其是古典音乐,现在宝贵的智慧和知识积累超越时间和空间的限制,我们可以享受大量的轶事,了解异国的文化和传统,我们偶像的传奇和奇迹的生活经验,让自己更好的男人。

然而,人,尤其是年轻人,似乎仅仅存储那些经典的书籍在书架上的难以置信的长时间,可以归因于多种因素。一方面,现代人们不得不应付工作的快节奏和不可避免的压力或生活;因此,他们几乎不能花时间去读书。另一方面,人们更倾向于物质至上涉及他们的社会地位、财富或得到晋升的前景,eclipse重要受益于阅读经典书籍。

对我来说,这是必要的对于大多数大学生读一些经典书籍,特别是由终身动机和睿智的思想,也不能保证他们短期的回报,但会带来深远的奖励。

After a long cold winter when I have rarely been out on my bike, the weather has finally turned warmer and even sunny occasionally. Yesterday I had a surprise call from Tom suggesting we turn out for a short ride. This being my intention anyway I gladly agreed and we met up at Jiedaokou Station at about ten o’clock.

As Tom has a permanent Sunday Lunch appointment at 12-30pm we opted to make a round trip to Hannan . The weather was cloudy but dry and as we were both a bit out of condition after a long winter lay off we took the easy option of taking the train to Shiyan to get us on top of the ridge with an easy start for the trip.

A long coast down to Jiangtan and straight on to Mount End saw us climbing up to Zhongshan Park. The climb got stiffer but still Tom kept on riding. Gritting my teeth I followed on and crested the hill, Then the usual Essex switchback with an enforced short walk for both of us part way along saw us at Tawny common. Round the common we went, to the Mole Trap, an erstwhile rough old country pub now tarted up for the motorists. I don’t go in there any more, so we sat on the adjacent public seat for a while and a short natter.

Time enough to break away, Tom to his lunch appointment, me for home by way of theYellow Crane Tower and Changjiang Bridge. See you in a while, crocodile! I arrived home about 2 o’clock. Just in time for my own Sunday lunch .

[阅读初中英语作文

Bacon said: "reading to yi jing, enough to digg, long enough to just." Reading is to increase the key to gain knowledge.

There are celebrities in the world since the ancient times have introduced the benefits of reading, some scholars also once said, reading a good book is like a conversation with noble people.

Reading, can make you gain understanding, and every day to read an article is your knowledge increase many. Reading not only makes you augmented stories, still can increase the extracurricular knowledge. In the textbook knowledge is not enough, want to rely on yourself to read reference books, so read enough to digg.

Reading can help you more, when wonder at you, you can read a book, take a look at the article, can help you TaoYang temperament...

In addition, you can also choose different books to read, for example: adventure of detective novels, deep-rooted love novels, history books about the history... Can read science fiction and fantasy is leading role, to recall within the scene, books have aftertaste. Read some books about travel, like to visit all over the world...

Reading can not only grace to static, digg,, and the way is to increase knowledge, so everyone should take time to read every day.

培根说：“读书足以怡静、足以博采、足以长才。”说明阅读是增加知识的不二法门。

由古至今，世界上有很名人都曾介绍阅读的好处，也有学者曾说过读一本好书，犹如同高尚的人谈话。

阅读，可以令你增广见闻，每天阅读一篇文章已令你的学问增加不少。阅读不但令你增广见闻，还可以增加课外知识。课本里的知识是不足够的，要靠自已去阅读课外书才行，因此读书足以博采。

阅读更可以帮助你解闷，当你十分纳闷时，你可以读读书、看看文章，就可以助你陶养性情……

除此之外，你还可以选择不同的书籍来阅读，例如：惊险刺激的侦探小说、刻骨铭心的爱情小说、有关历史的历史书……阅读科幻小说，可以幻想自已是主角，再回想书内的情景，已经回味不已。阅读一些有关旅游的书籍，犹如到世界各地游览……

阅读不但可以怡到静、博采、，而且是增加知识的不二法门，所以大家应该每天抽点时间阅读。

更多热门节日类英语作文推荐：

Santiago, an old man about sixty years old, fished alone with nothing caught in eighty four days. No one would like to talk to him for his extremely bad luck except a boy who always came to help after the day and finally left to another boat under the pressure of his parents. Ignoring the contempt from the younger fishermen and sympathy from the older, on the morning of the 85th day, the old man started his fishing with determination and rowed his old boat very far in the sea where he believed there would be big fish. Fortunately the old man met with a big fish as he had wished and finally defeated the big Marlin with two days and nights struggle after overcoming great difficulties. But more unfortunately there were many sharks coming after his boat attracted by the smell of the blood of the big Marlin. After death-and-life struggle, when he finally got rid of the sharks coming after the boat, the big Marlin was bare skeleton.

The Old Man and the Sea tells a frustrated experience of the old man who fishes alone in the sea in plain languages. Through the simple lines, a “tough guy” image is shaped and heroism is praised. The whole story starts with a peaceful beginning which is some trivial of life and talking with the boy, and suddenly turns to its climax which is the dangerous fighting with the big fish and sharks alone in the sea, and ends with the old man’s return with the bare skeleton of the big Marlin. Though the boy only appears at the beginning and the ending in the novel, he plays an indispensible role, it is his inspiring and supporting that helps the old man to be “graceful under heavy pressure”.

In the book, the old man prepared his fishing properly and preciously than any other fishermen so that “Then when luck comes you are ready” as the old man thought to himself. In reality, some of us keep complaining that they are born in wrong time or good luck never knocks their doors. In fact, good luck sometimes just comes when they are not ready. Taking Newton for example, if he had not acquired a lot, millions of apples could never make him discovery the gravity. So if we just keep studying as much as we can, good luck will finally find us and a bright future is ahead of us. The old man never gives up hope. When all of people think he is doomed, he still strongly believes that he will get a big fish. And he does. So never giving up hope is very important to us. This reminded me of the sentence in Churchill’s speech “Never give up, never, never, never…”. “But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated” has always been inspiring me when I counter with some setbacks in my life. Setbacks are inevitable in pursuit of our goals, but we should never be frustrated and should be “graceful under heavy pressure” like the old man. It is his relentless pursuit that contributes to the victory.

I saw a balloon today in a little girls hand. The little girl accidentally let go of her hand. The balloon rises slowly. The color pattern is still visible. I looked at the balloon, higher and higher, would not look back. The balloon rose, and the pattern faded. The balloon became smaller and farther away, and gradually only a small dot floated in the sky. Slowly. Disappeared in our line of sight, perhaps he has disappeared, perhaps higher and higher, farther and farther, perhaps he landed in the hands of a girl, perhaps......

Life is like, you just born, people of your tenderness and love. Add love. Slowly, you grew up and started primary school. Junior high school. High school. University, the people you are not so fondly. Finally, you have grown old, in all living beings is a small plain sand, people have been indifferent to you.

Balloons are like life. Maybe a balloon will burst. Like a man died after his life.

Therefore, we should cherish life, life only once, and the balloon has tens of millions. So dont neglect life. Dont play it without a life. Life is but once!!

[人生感悟的英语作文

随着信息化世界的发展，在这个网络世代，人们仿佛已经和书写渐行渐远。书信已经被大多数人遗忘。现在是视频聊天的时代，可是人与人之间距离不见得比旧时代近多少，反而生出很多的隔膜和冷漠。机械的文字冷冰冰的，缺少了书信中书写人手下那浓浓的情感，与淡淡的书香。

早闻傅雷的育子之道，而当这次读完《傅雷家书》，心中不免还是荡起一层涟漪，每一封书信字里行间都充满了他对子女的谆谆教导与深深关爱。怀揣一份感动，心系一丝景仰，读完静坐回忆，感触最深的就是傅雷对儿子那真挚充满期待的爱……

傅雷是一个睿智、博学的学者，我国着名的文学艺术翻译家，育有一子一女。《傅雷家书》是傅雷及其夫人写给孩子的信，而这其中大部分是写给出洋在外并最终成为着名钢琴演奏家的大儿子傅聪的信件。由于在傅聪幼年时傅雷先生对他的教育过于严格，导致父子二人关系并不亲密。面对这样的父子关系，傅雷先生在通信伊始就对儿子表达了自己的悔恨，并且在以后的信中也一再提到自己的教育有不适当的地方，并感叹儿子能够避开这些不利因素，成为一个真正优秀的艺术家。

《傅雷家书》收藏了从1954年开始长达十余年共计两百余封的信件，字里行间渗透的是傅雷夫妻对儿子生活的关心，对儿子成长进步的欣慰，他告诫儿子待人要谦虚，做事要严谨;遇困境不气馁，获嘉奖不骄纵;要有尊严，有强烈的民族荣辱感，做一个“德艺兼备、人格卓越的艺术家”。另外在日常生活注重劳逸结合，对待感情需谨慎不要过早投入，他认为傅聪应以事业为重，如此细致与全面的关心，阅读之后我不禁被傅雷的精神深深感动，感动的是傅雷不仅在学术上的成绩令人信服，更难能可贵的是傅雷对子女那种细致的，体贴入微的爱，这是一种将毕生心血全部寄托的根深蒂固的爱。

很多人认为父母对子女的关爱是一种天性，但傅雷对儿子傅聪与女儿傅敏的爱则是一种因材施教的爱，这源于傅雷对子女特有的教育和关爱方式，他始终把教育和艺术放在首位，简单的呵护和疼爱放在第二，从《傅雷家书》中也可以看出，在儿子的成长途中，傅雷采取的更多的是严格的管教，有时甚至有点不近人情，这一点在少年傅聪的成长过程中尤为明显，显然这无法得到很多人的认可，特别是当今这个物欲横流的社会教育上的大势所趋，人们都把孩子捧在手掌心，疼到心坎里，舍不得他们受到一丝一毫的伤害。但细细品味，傅雷的这种教育使得傅聪在音乐上展示出了自己的天赋与实力，施展自己的才华，也为其成为钢琴大师奠定了坚实而又有力的基础。

纵观《傅雷家书》，它是以一种家常谈话的口吻，字里行间流露的是质朴，真实的感情，平易亲近，拉近了与读者的距离，也因为这样的一种真实，在读完之后，这本书中的诸多细节仍然令我回味，这本书里烘托的情感让我久久不能忘却。

印象比较深刻的是一段话，“亲爱的孩子，你走后第二天，就想写信，怕你嫌烦，也就罢了。可是没一天不想着你，每天清早六七点钟就醒，翻来覆去的睡不着，也说不出为什么。好像克利斯朵夫的母亲独自守在家里，想起孩子童年一幕幕的形象一样，我和你妈妈老是想着你二三岁到六七岁间的小故事。”通俗的语句，字里行间将傅雷的爱子之情描写的淋漓尽致。这段话写于傅聪刚出国不久，对于一直在身旁的儿子，傅雷感慨颇深，既有对儿子成长的欣慰，也有对儿子目前生活的关心与寄托。作为父亲，傅雷希望自己培育的儿子能够成人成才，而今也已经实现，但是孩子刚离开，不舍之情还是溢于言表，孩子出国是为了热衷的钢琴事业，这一点却又是傅雷一直希望的结果，这其中夹杂的对子女的复杂情感怎能不让人动容?儿子不在身边，感觉失去了好多，感触也多了好多，这些回忆让我们也清晰的理解傅雷“爱恨交织”的爱……

《傅雷家书》更像是一部人生纪录片，记录的是一段浓浓的父子情，傅雷的循循善诱，从中感受他那高尚而又正直的灵魂，傅雷不仅仅是在给他的孩子指引方向，更是在给刚刚起步的中华民族指引方向，他也让我们了解了那个年代的历史，那个年代中华民族的父辈对子女和国家的情感，他的思想成熟不失稳重，理性评价社会的同时，带来很多自己生活的独特见解，印象深刻的是这其中还包括与儿子谈马哲中悟出的诸多人生哲理，现实而又客观，真实中蕴含对儿子的深深关切，和对这个国家前途命运的深深眷恋。

而从《傅雷家书》联想到自己的父母，心中有种说不上的酸楚。父母们一辈子的操劳，为了谁?他们虽然无法像傅雷那样与自己的子女沟通，可是他们无时无刻不在传达他们的关爱，半百的年纪，渐渐花白的头发，爬上眼角的皱纹，长满老茧的双手，还有那双时时充满期盼的眼睛，几十年如一日，他们一直都在用自己的爱呵护着我们，面对我们的不解与叛逆，他们又偷偷的流过多少泪水，但还是坚强的给予理解，微笑相对，其实他们的唠叨和教诲是对我们最最深切爱的诠释，我们需要做的是理解他们的爱，感恩他们的付出，用我们的努力和成绩让他们感觉到欣慰，最后感谢全天下父母毕生的操劳!

“唯有真实的苦难，才能驱除罗曼蒂克的幻想苦难。唯有克服困难的壮烈的悲剧，才能帮助我们承受残酷的命运。唯有抱著"我不入地狱，谁入地狱"的精神，才能挽救一个萎靡而自私的民族……

人们常说：“一本优秀的传记不仅能让我们认识世界，还会让我们更深刻地了解人生。”《名人传》正是带给我这一感悟的一本书。

《名人传》是由法国著名作家罗曼·罗兰撰写的《贝多芬传》《米开朗琪罗传》《托尔斯泰传》合编而成。书中的三位主人公虽然身处的时代和职业各不相同，但他们对真理和正义的追求是相同的，都为之付出自己的一生与一切。

是啊，如今何人不知贝多芬，不知道他给人们带来灵魂洗礼般的乐曲，可大家知道他当时面对的是怎样的痛苦与不幸吗?

幼年的贝多芬便被其父加上无法逃避的沉重压力——开拓他的音乐天赋，这强大的压力差点使贝多芬永远厌恶音乐。他的父亲甚至使用暴力使贝多芬屈服，若不是贝多芬骨子里对音乐的热爱，恐怕我们真地是要失去一位伟大的音乐家。不仅在家中，贝多芬早在十岁左右即加入了乐团，为自己的生计去赚钱，去承担那些来得太早的生活重担……

成年后，他又独自面对社会上的黑暗，在社会污浊的泥潭中挣扎。后来又因为疾病失去了听力，这对一个音乐家来说是一个多大的打击啊!可他就是一个永不言弃的人，他追求理想，不受命运摆布，努力营造心灵的境界。

贝多芬的手册上有这样的一句话：“在他心中,善良具有至高无上的地位，爱和自由就是他追求的一切。即使为了国王的宝座，他也绝不会背叛真理。”

米开朗琪罗同样在痛苦中奋起，托尔斯泰在社会的质疑中坚持自我。

……

《名人传》非常好地印证了一句中国人的古训：“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”贝多芬的“在伤心隐忍中找栖身”，米开朗琪罗的“愈受苦愈使我喜欢”，托尔斯泰的“我哭泣，我痛苦，我只是欲求真理”，浮躁和急功近利或许会使我们取得昙花一现的成就，但绝不能让我们跻身人类中的不朽者之列。

让我们阅读这样一本好书，感触英雄们的脉搏，呼吸一下英雄们的气息，展开自己的翅膀，任我翱翔在蔚蓝的天际。

在图书馆借了差不多一个月的《老人与海》终于在下定决心翻开第一页后看完了，如果不是作业要交的日期逼近，还有还书的日子即将到来了，我可能还把它放在桌面上对它置之不理。其实我只用了一天的空余时间就看完了，很薄的一本书，远没有我以前想象中的枯燥，看后感受还是蛮大的，同时也好似理解了为什么海明威被人称之为硬汉的代表，为什么《老人与海》激励着一代代现代人的成长。

书中自有人生百态现，多看些书毕竟不坏，一些有震撼力的小说确实能给人无限的感慨。一直以来我很抗拒西方的中、长篇小说，觉得特别枯燥、难懂，所以我没怎么看过西方的小说作品，《老人与海》可以说是屈指可数中较为认真看过的一部。

记得上学期去采访过一位自立自强的同学，和她交谈的过程中她介绍到她很喜欢看西方的小说，觉得特别有人生意义，尤其是《老人与海》让她懂得：一个人并不是生来要被打败的，你尽可以把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他……当时虽然理解不到《老人与海》究竟给她带来了多大的启示与震撼，但听她讲得那么激动、精彩，我都想借这本书来看看，估计不会难看到哪里去吧。

可是后来也没去借来看，直到上个月才去图书馆借了本，且差不多又过了一个月才拿起它认真看完了。说实话，看过后我有点后悔我这么迟才把《老人与海》读完，要是前几年就读过，现在的为人处世原则应该会有所不同。大学的这两年，我一直沉浸在失败的阴影里走不出来，现实没有把我真正打倒，我已经害怕了失败，学会逃避着一些现实，因此这两年我活得挺堕落的，没有了年轻人所拥有的朝气，只会埋怨不公。

《老人与海》的主人公老渔夫桑提亚哥接连84天没有打过到鱼，受到其他渔民的嘲笑，好不容易打到一天大鱼，结果抗争了几天，到头来带回的是只剩下骨架的鱼，最后，他仍是一如既往地睡着了，梦中，还是一如既往地出现着狮子，这才是王者的象征。

老渔夫没有因为打不到鱼而灰心泄气，相反他一直都坚持着，从没有放弃，生活可以有失败，但自己不能打倒自己，这才是真正的胜利者。老渔夫桑提亚哥是一个悲剧性人物，但在他的身上看不到一个悲剧者的失落、悲观、甚至于绝望等情绪。他的经历很悲剧，但他所体现的形象却是一个永远都打不倒的铁骨铮铮的真汉子，老人的形象深深地震撼了我，我还年轻地很，机会总会有的，我绝对不能被打倒。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

It took me a week to read a book encouraging morale, called "the old man and the sea". I greatly admire, San Diego, the old man, if you read the story below, maybe you would like me to admire him.

Cuba, San Diego, the old man has nothing for eighty-four days, eighty-five days, with blessing and bait is stubbornly sailing out to sea again, he will go to deep to catch a big fish. This time, he met a pair of feet was eighteen feet long and is greater than he, he told the big silver fish (marlin) filled with admiration and respect, at the same time, the more aroused the determination to San Diego to challenge it. Big fish and the old man silently confrontation, sometimes take the ship to the deep sea, alternately circling boats, and want to use set off waves of the boat upset... Old man and big fish fight for two days and two nights, in the process, he constantly and fish, birds and sea dialogue, constant to or when they remember past events. With indomitable willpower and strong faith, he finally held up, conquered the behemoth. Unexpected is that the old man is going to pull the marlin back, large Numbers of sharks are attracted to over eat bundle of marlin on the boat. Although exhausted, San Diego, the old man go to great lengths to fight with sharks, but still being in that big fish shark bite only a empty frame. In the end, the San Diego old man dragged the vast empty skeleton back to the shore.

Old man of the spirit and idea of on their own, the lampholder support, he finally defeated the big fish, also defeated failure, defeated himself. We also should have this spirit in learning, such as difficulties in math, you should learn more, do not easily give up.

我花了一个星期读一本鼓舞人斗志的书，叫《老人与海》。我非常佩服圣地亚哥老人，如果你看了下面的故事，也许你会像我一样佩服他。

古巴的圣地亚哥老人已经八十四天一无所获了，第八十五天，带着祝福和鱼饵又顽强地驾船出海了：他要去深海捕一条大鱼。这一次他碰上了一条足有18英尺长，比他还大的鱼，他对这条大银鱼(马林鱼)充满了赞美和尊敬，同时这更激起了圣地亚哥向它挑战的决心。大鱼与老人默默地对峙，时而把船拖向深海，时而围着船打转，时而要用掀起的巨浪把船打翻……老人与大鱼奋战了两天两夜，在这个过程中，他不断地和鱼、鸟和大海对话，不断地想或回忆往事。凭着顽强的毅力和坚强的信念，他终于挺了过来，征服了那个庞然大物。意想不到的是，在老人将要把马林鱼拖回去的时候，大批的鲨鱼被吸引而来，争吃捆在船边上的马林鱼。已经筋疲力尽的圣地亚哥老人虽然竭尽全力与鲨鱼搏斗，但那条大鱼仍旧被成群的鲨鱼咬得只剩下一副空空的骨架。最后，圣地亚哥老人把这巨大的空骨架拖回了岸边。

老人靠自己的精神与理念，坚韧地支撑着，他最终战胜了大鱼，也战胜了失败，战胜了自己。我们在学习上也要有这种精神，如：在做数学题时遇到难题，就应该多动动脑，不要动不动就放弃。