高考英语作文热点词汇汇集19篇

2005年英语考纲有重大变化，其中之一就是作文考查的变化。新增加一篇小作文，使作文考查由一篇变为两篇，而原来的大作文的字数也由“不少于200字”调整为“150至200字”，满分20分。新增的作文是一篇100字左右的应用性短文，文体包括有信件、便笺、备忘录等，满分10分。既然是新增题型，就不会太难，但不好预测文体，这就要求考生复习时力求面面俱到，掌握写作规律及注意事项，尤其是对常见的应用文体如书信等

大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表，图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容，目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。

语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就，必须厚积薄发，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在提高英语写作能力方面，我觉得：一是要背大量的优秀范文，整段整篇地背，并转换为自己的语言，写作时自己能随心所欲支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文，把一些不达意的词堆积在一起，没有统一性，无法很好地表现主题；二是要多动手。包括对背过的文章进行词语替换，句式转换，句子重组等，以及对某一主题展开写作。多动手才能提高笔下功夫，才能保证在考场上顺利写作。可以说背诵范文是培养语感，积累素材，掌握写作方法，动手写作是实践，是最终目的，这两者结合起来，就是“理论联系了实际”。另外，背诵范文应有针对性，写作训练也是一样，在训练中要掌握每一类型作文的写作规律，根据其每一类作文的写作特点——如提纲式作文就要求考生根据提纲提示的思路和规定的要点展开段落——全面训练，但不要带有押题的心理，靠背几篇范文就能应付考试的心态是不可取的。

下面说一下英语写作过程中的注意事项

一、认真审题

作文第一步是仔细审题，考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息，如图表，图画，数字等，准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手掂来，提笔就写，根本不审题，想到哪儿就写到哪儿，或完全凭自己想象编故事，置考试要求于不顾， “下笔千言，离题万里”。比如1998是一幅卡通画，老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗，讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。如果考生说老母鸡很可爱，但爱自夸，然后说自己某个同学也爱自夸，这就偏离主题。2000年的作文“A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing ”.它给出了两张图，从1900年的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源，应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题，有的考生却大谈环境污染。这就偏离了主题，因为题中自始自终都没有谈到环境污染问题。

有的同学没有审题习惯，或担心时间不够草草审题，最后发现文不对题，草草收场，这就影响了英语成绩，同时也会影响后两门考试的考试心情。

二、列出提纲

考试规定的时间是很有限的，所以不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲，但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写，每段大概怎样写，自数控制在多少，开头段落是道破主题，点名要旨，引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述呢，中间段落和结尾有怎样写呢。这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章，逐句翻译提纲，当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去，僵在那里。要注意列提纲是为了更好更全面的表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式，不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑，灵活运用以前所学知识。

三、开始写作

一篇文章往往由四部分组成，标题(title)，首段(opening paragraph),主体(body paragraph),结尾段( concluding paragraph)。标题要新颖，能引起读者兴趣，首段的内容根据文章的体裁而变化，比如议论文可以从一种现象，一种观点出发引出作者的观点。记叙文往往交代人物和故事背景。主体是文章的主要部分，通过合适的语篇模式表达一定的观点，考生要围绕中心按一定顺序分层次有重点的展开叙述，描写，议论。结尾段是对全文的总结，论点上要与前面的叙述一致和统一。写作时要注意以下几点。

1、要统一，连贯。

选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料，这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。

2、用词准确，语法正确

考试时要特别注意语法，此语，语气，标点符号等，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。

3、足够字数，卷面整洁

绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够，即使写的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。

四、修改

英语写作时考生由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的，一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改，更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁，影响阅卷老师心情。修改时可以从以下几点进行

1、语法

包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数是否对应，被动主动语态是否错用等

2、词汇

包括连接上下句或段落的关联词，习惯用语，固定搭配，词类混淆，误用及物不及物动词等。

3、拼写和标点符号

高考英语的满分作文 Water Pollution水污染

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

My classmates and I had an outing this spring. We had a good time. But meanwhile I noticed that water pollution in our city was becoming more and more serious.

On our way, we could see women washing clothes in the river. Litter was floating on the river. Waste water produced by a chemical factory was being discharged into the river. We did not see any fish in the river. The fiver was not so clear as before. Water quality was very bad. I am worried

about it because water is important to all living things. Man can not live without water. I hope people pay more attention to this problem, especially the government. Try to control the pollution of water as early as possible.

At last I would like to say, "To protect water is to protect life."

今年春天，我和我的同学去春游，我们玩得都很高兴。但同时，我也注意到我们城市的水污染变得越来越严重了。

沿途我们看到许多妇女在河边洗衣，河面上漂着垃圾，一家化工厂正将废水排入河中。河中看不到一条鱼，河水也不像从前那样清澈了，水质很差。对此我深感担忧，因为水对于所有生物都非常重要。没有水人类将无法生存。我希望人们能多关注这个问题，特别是政府部门，争取及早解决水污染问题。

最后，我想说“保护水就是保护生命。”

Pollution: a Social Problem-污染 —— 一个社会问题

When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because.it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.

There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.

On land, the accumulation of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and ruin our health. This is mainly due to the improper disposal of rubbish by people.

If we do mot fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions. On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.

我们看报的时候，经常会看到“污染”这个词。这个词对于几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。然而对于我们来说，它是一个严重的威胁，因为它意味着危害空气、海洋、河流和土地，进而对我们造成伤害。

有很多工厂给我们带来了污染。早上我们呼吸不到新鲜的空气。这主要是因为这些工厂里排放出有毒的气体，尤其是化工厂。在江河湖海里到处都有工业垃圾。一些工厂把废弃物排放到江河和海洋里。人们喝了这里面的水就会中毒。除此之外，还有从船上扔下来的垃圾和海洋里发生事故的船只流出来的油。

在陆地上，街道上乱扔的垃圾不仅影响市容，还危害我们的健康。这主要是因为人们对垃圾的不正确的处理。

我们如果不对污染采取措施，总有一天我们会被杀死的。有些人总爱把这归咎于工业革命。相反，污染问题还必须靠现代科学和技术来解决。

高考英语作文范文：节约型社会 Economical society

导语：中国一直倡导建设节约型社会，作为中学生，你能为国家建设节约型社会献计献策吗?即使是不起眼的小事，也能为积沙成塔，改变世界哦!一起来看看这篇小编为大家整理的关于节约型社会的高考英语作文范文。

题目：近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：

你的建议：

1.不浪费粮食和纸张;

2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;

3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;

2.词数：150字左右;

参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of“doing your bit for an energysaving society”in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.

最近，出现了一个活动“做你的比特能量节约型社会”在我们的学校。我们的同学都非常关注能源的日益匮乏和提供自己的建议。

Some students suggest that we shouldnt waste any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile，some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides，it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates，which are still in good condition，not be thrown but recycled.

一些学生认为我们不应该浪费任何食物或纸张，虽然他们看起来很容易得到，同时，一些其他学生认为它建议拒绝使用一次性筷子和塑料袋，此外，它也强烈建议那些使用的教科书以及参考书的毕业生，这仍然是在良好的条件，不被扔，但回收。

Actually，there are still quite a lot that we can easily do：try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars，etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energysaving society.

其实，还有很多，我们可以很容易地做到：尽量坐公共汽车或骑自行车代替开车，等等，这些肯定会有助于建立一个能源节约型社会。

高考英语的满分作文 2008年奥运会和我 The 2008 Olympic Games, and me

The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.

2008年离我们越来越近了，我们必须从现在开始采取行动，来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的，是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生，我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽，但我可以用自己的方式，来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。

Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.

让我以环境为例，北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望，工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气，我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖， 天空成了灰色，而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是，政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢，也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说，每当我们要出远门的时候，骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然，只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的，但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话，结果才有可能收效显著。

Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.

我们需要做的另一件事，是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力，尤其是听力和口语方面，在2008年，我想成为一名志愿者，做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”，英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力，在提高口语方面，没有捷径可走，最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如：参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手，与他们交流学习体会，借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动，来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年，我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。

All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way! 总之，我相信， 2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一，我坚信，我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。

protect our environment 保护环境

从这部动画片中，我们可以看到，在河的顶端，是一个化工厂和一个造纸工厂，送出去，有毒废物。和河流受到严重污染，n是从它的颜色出现。沿着这条“黑”河，也有卖新鲜的水，必须是从很远的地方采取几个人。在乍看之下，这是非常奇怪的我们怎能卖沿河水，但这样的话，因为在这条河的水是不能饮用。这带来了一个严重的社会问题 - 环境污染。随着经济的发展，我们的生活水平有了很大提高。但是，我们可以T忽略了一个事实，我们采取的空气和我们喝的水今天不新鲜，干净，因为他们用来

是。有些种类的污染，甚至是致命的人。现在是时候，我们采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。我认为我们可以先号召人们注意这个问题，使他们将是它的严重后果。然后，我们可以通过一定的法律来制止发送垃圾工厂。最后，我们可以做更多的调查工作，看看如何来处理废物。...

[有关高考英语满分作文之Water Pollution 水污染

A teacher just likes a shining star to students. Miss Fu, one of my English teacher, is a shining star in my life.

I happened to be in Miss Fus class when I began my high school years. At that time, I dared not speak English aloud in public, for I was shy and my pronunciation and intonation were poor. Afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer the questions Miss Fu raised in class, even if I had some good answers to them. For a time, I even lost interest in practising spoken English. When Miss Fu found out the reason, she encouraged me to speak. First she bought me some English tapes and told me to listen to them carefully, and try to recite them. In class, I was often asked questions and given a lot of chances to practise speaking.Little by little, I became brave enough to speak, and was not afraid to speak English before others. Miss Fu smiled sweetly when she heard the news that I had been chosen to take part in an important oral English contest.

Whenever I look at the stars in the sky, I recognize the brightest one ---- the symbol of Miss Fu in my heart. Miss Fu will always be a shining star in my life!

老师对学生就像一颗闪亮的星。傅小姐,我的一位英语老师,是我生命中的一颗闪亮的星。

我碰巧在傅小姐的学生当我开始我的高中。那时,我不敢在公共场合大声说英语,因为我是害羞的,我的发音和语调很穷。害怕被嘲笑,我从未把我的手傅小姐提出了在课堂上回答问题,即使我有一些好的答案。有一段时间,我甚至失去了兴趣练习英语口语。傅小姐发现的原因时,她鼓励我说。她先给我买一些英语磁带和告诉我仔细听取他们的意见,并试着背诵他们。在课堂上,经常问的问题,我有很多机会练习说。渐渐地,我变得敢于说话,敢于在别人面前讲英语。傅小姐甜甜地笑了,当她听到这个消息,我被选为参加一个重要的英语口语大赛。

每当我看着天上的星星,我承认最亮的象征之一——傅小姐在我心中。傅小姐永远是我生命中的一颗闪亮的星!

一、存心不善，风水无益

点评：儒家把“人”等同于“仁”，认为人之为人，在于为仁。仁者何也?善也!天地正气，人心仁善，这是亘古不变的宇宙运行、万物生长的“万有引力定律”。如果心存不善，逆天而行，无疑是自取灭亡。“风水无益”，即谓如若为人不善，多行不义，其不仅上愧祖宗，更是下损子孙。所谓心存不善，无好后果。若因一己之不善，害祖宗声誉，殃及子孙，岂不是罪加一等，十恶不赦!

二、父母不孝，奉神无益

点评：人生于世有三种最伟大的“爱”。一为“亲人之爱”，一为“爱人之爱”，一为“朋友之爱”，或者简言之，亲情、爱情、友情。亲情温馨，爱情缠绵，友情z真挚，而如果要辨明三者之间哪一种最为无私，莫过于亲人之爱——父母之爱!父母对于我们的爱，比山高比海还深，父母对于我们的恩，我们三生也报答不了!百行孝当先。一个人无论你取得多么伟大的成就，头上戴了多少光环，但是如果对父母不孝，所有的荣誉都将黯然失色。“奉神无益”，如果对父母不孝，无论你对神是多么虔诚，多么的敬仰，一切都是假的。孔子说，敬鬼神而远之;又说，孝悌也者，其为人之本欤!父母之圣，神明犹所不及。如要敬神，何必舍近求远!

三、兄弟不和，交友无益

点评：兄弟在这里可以理解为包括堂兄弟姐妹在内的兄弟姐妹。兄弟姐妹倘且不能与之和睦交好，何必言友。许多人(包括我)有这样的经历，就是于外交友彬彬有礼，坦诚相待;于内与兄弟姐妹却难以倾心相交，甚至恶言相向，实在令人惋惜。如今提倡优生优育，许多人少了兄弟姐妹，若有幸能有一二兄弟或姐妹，岂可不好好珍惜?

四、行止不端，读书无益

点评：孔圣人说，古之学者读书为己，今之学者读书为人。意思说古代的读书人读书是为了自己，今天的读书人读书是为了别人。为人若何?为父母、为市场、为金钱名利、为工作职业，读书成为一种工具，读书沦为达到他人的目的的一种手段。现在我们要认识到读书不是为了别人而读，读书是为自己而读!为己若何?修学储能，内修仁德，外修礼仪。用现代人马克思的话来说，就是实现人自身的全面、自由的发展。简单说，读书是为了修身正行!如若读了满腹圣贤之书，但依然“行止不端”，学识上是大学生，品行上却是小学生，可谓读书无益，枉读诗书了。

五、作事乖张，聪明无益

点评：“作事乖张”乃谓为人处事不讲情理，偏执、不驯服，处处与众迥异。有句话说，人不怕你聪明绝顶，就怕你不讲道理。如果为人不善，居心不良，“聪明”就会为虎作伥，成为作恶的工具。雄狮百万能伏，国贼一个可畏。难怪孔子说“弟子入则孝，出则敬，谨慎而亲仁，泛爱众，学友余力，则志于文”，学做人在求智慧之先，圣人一片苦心，可见一斑。

六、心高气傲，博学无益

点评：博学为何?通古至今，纵横捭阖，只为修己身。若以读书为装点门面，以博学作夸耀之本，心高自傲、不可一世，以为莫己若者，纵然读尽天下古今之书，上知天文，下知地理，又有何益?徒增一恨耳!

七、时运不济，妄求无益

点评：这里不是宣扬宿命论，不是奉劝人知足而止、不思进取。有句话说，谋事在人，成事在天。所谓时势造英雄，人要成事，不仅仅要知己之所能为，更要知彼之所能为否。时运不济，就是客观条件还不足以成为满足实现主观要求的条件，妄然求取，非但无益，而且有害。毛泽东不是说过，要实事求是吗?要让主观的愿望同客观现实统一，要把“求”同“时运”结合起来，学会等待时机，切莫大胆妄为。

八、妄取人财，布施无益

点评：青年毛泽东再《讲堂录》写到：货色两关打不破，其人不足道也。货者，财也。钱财是身外物。仗义疏财，是豪杰的行为;爱财如命，难成大器。毛泽东一生不爱钱、不拿钱，不碰钱，前辈之风，后人真是难以企及。君子喻于义，小人喻于利。无功不受禄，妄取人财，与谋财害命差之不远。妄取人财，拿来布施，无异于先饱私囊后，借花献佛博取善名，典型的伪君子!然而君不见现实社会中多少所谓企业家、实业家，借造假造劣来赚取巨大利润，后又拿出“九牛一毛”来做慈善，名利两得，不亦卑鄙乎!

九、不惜元气，医药无益

点评：身体发肤，受之父母，当惜爱之。外躯内气，养身莫过于养气。孟子说，“吾善养我浩然之气。”毛泽东又说，不为浮誉所惑，则所以以养其力者厚，不为流俗相惑，则所以制其气者重。如何养气?唯有制欲。色欲、食欲、财欲，人生于世，天下无处不有欲。若纵欲而行，伤身十分，更是有伤元气，虽灵芝妙药，服之无益。君子食无求饱，居无求安，以养浩然之气，诚哉斯言!

十、淫恶肆欲，阴骘无益

点评：此句言如若生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度，虽然屡屡行善多积阴德，也是枉然无益。阴鸷，即积阴德之意。俗话说，勿以善小而不为勿以恶小而为之。若有骄奢淫恶之恶行而虽有善行亦无益于己，无济于事。达人先自达，以身作则，严于律己，从艰苦朴素开始。

随着越来越多的省市进行自主命题，开放式、半开放式作文愈加受到青睐。因为此种题型可以更准确地考查考生是否能使用英语准确表达自己的观点，充分体现了对实际解决问题的能力的考查。此类作文多为议论文性质，所以议论文的写作显得愈加重要根据议论文的特点，最好采用三段式论证法，第一段提出问题(总写)，即主题段，陈述自己的观点;第二段用论据进行正反两个方面的论证(分写)，即拓展段，摆出支撑论点的论据;第三段得出相应的结论(总写)，为总结段，总结自己的观点。类似中文里(总——分——总)的写法。这种写法可以使文章层次分明，结构清晰。

1.在议论文三段式里，首先要写好开头，好的开头是成功的一半。开头写得好，会给阅卷者留下美好的印象，有吸引力。任何一篇文章都应该做到主题鲜明，中心突出，提出论点要开门见山，紧扣题目。高考作文篇幅短小，因此开头不能冗长拖沓，务必要点题，即说清楚文章的人物、事件和作者的观点。

2.要深化中间段。中意部分是文章的主体，需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句，因此中意的部分应该是具体的、详细的，不可泛泛而谈或点到即止，安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开，不能谈论与之无关的东西，即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。常用方法有：比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。

3.把好结尾关，避免虎头蛇尾，使结尾缺乏力量。好的结尾会深化主题，进一步强化阅卷老师的良好印象。文章最后可以回到开头提出的中心思想上，达到再次肯定强调的效果;或者引用格言或名人名言总结全文，即言简赅又有较强的说明力;也可用几句话概括全文的内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。

4.注意一些关联词的使用，使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。

表因果的：as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.

表意思的：in one’s opinion, have different ideas on, my idea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.

表比较的：unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.

表结论的：in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion, in short, in summary, etc.

5.注意文章的层次和段落。

为了更好地考试中运用三段式的写作手法，考生在平时的学习中要进行严格、系统的训练，练习题材要丰富，选票质量要高，讲求写作效果，训练时要限时完成，只有严格的训练，才能确保考试中的超水平发挥。

【典例1】根据以下关键字，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。

【范文】

We want to have our own time.

As we all know, today students have more and more homework. They spend their spare time doing the homework and taking lessons. Therefore, students have no time for themselves. In my opinion, students should have more time to develop themselves.

First, students should have time to relax and play. It doesn’t mean that they will waste time. They also can study and learn from playing. After doing homework for a long time, it is necessary to have some time to relax. As saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We don’t want to dull boys. Second, we should have our own time in order to make our body strong enough. This can be helpful in our further study.

In short, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.

专家点评：这篇范文充分体现了议论文的三段式的精髓，从以下几个方面我们可以充分感受到它和闪亮之处。

1.结构合理，富有条理性。文章分为三段。第一段简要描述了图画内容，直接点题，观点明确;第二段提出了自己的观点并列瘵出论据支撑论点;第三段简明扼要地概括了自己的观点。

2、开门见山，没有在图画上费太多笔墨，简要描述后直接引入主题：Students should have more time to develop themselves.

3、文章描述得非常清晰，有层次感，逻辑性强。段落间和句子间连贯自然，过渡巧妙。作者充分地发挥了连词及副词的功能，例如：as we all know, therefore, in my opinion, first, second, in short等。

谋篇布局

1.仔细审题，确定体裁格式，选择文章主体时态，弄清中心人称。

2.确定文章的中心论点。

3.围绕中心论点列出提纲，选好论据。

4.选择合适的短语与句型表达论点与论据。

5.利用所列短语、句型组句成文，打好草稿。要避免出现汉语式的表达，根据自己所掌握的词汇，在比较有把握的情况下可以大胆使用较高级词汇，使文章增色。

6.将草稿写到卷面上并再次审视文章结构。

7.最后做一次全面检查，注意文章的文体、格式是否正确，要点是否全面，是否有明显的语法错误和低级的失误，是否有单词摭写错误，字母大小写是不是恰当，词数是否符合要求。

1.伟大的工作，并不是用力量而是用耐心去完成的。——约翰逊

2.我不知道是否有别人比我从父亲那里所得的更多。我用父亲的豁达应付环境的变故，用父亲的乐观创造自己的前程，用父亲的鼓励与宽容的方法教学生和孩子，用父亲对大自然父亲的爱好来陶冶我自己的性情。——罗兰

3.智者支配环境，无能者受制于环境。——佚名

4.环境的改变和人的活动的一致，只能被看作是并合理地理解为革命的实践。——马克思

5.用百折不回的毅力，有计划地克服所有的困难。——毛泽东

6.玉经磨多成器，剑拔沉埋便倚天。——王定保

7.地位越高，自我评价就越高，自信心多强，能力就有多强。我们总能表现出与环境的和谐平等。——赫兹里特

8.我们自己用的得意的词彙，其实绝非来自我们自己。属于我们自己的无非只是依照我们的脾气性格环境教育与社会关系而做的些修改而已。只是这么点修改，使之区别于别人的表达方式，打下了我们特有风格的烙印，暂时算作是我们自己的东西。别的统统都是些陈年旧货，是几千年几百年以来世世代代的人说过的陈词滥调而已。——马克吐温

9.许多人都是因为坚持到最后五分钟而获得胜利和成功。——佚名

10.人生最大的光荣，不在于从不失败，而在于能屡仆屡起。——哥尔德斯密斯

11.人类不是环境的创造物，环境是人类的产品。——迪斯累利

12.人是自然的目的;没有任何东西像他一们在宇宙的每一个地方非常容易使自己有条有理;……他自己动手，从自身中创造出整个社会组织和暂时的环境。——爱默生

13.读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到。心不在此，则眼看不仔细，心眼既不专一，却只漫浪诵读，决不能记，久也不能久也。三到之中，心到最急，心既到矣，眼口岂不到乎?——朱熹

14.懒于思索，不愿意钻研和深入理解，自满或满足于微不足道的知识，都是智力贫乏的原因。这种贫乏用一个词来称呼，就是“愚蠢”。——高尔基

15.知识的问题是一个科学的问题，来不得半点虚伪和骄傲，决定的倒是其反面——诚实和谦逊的态度。——毛泽东

一：开头

句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。

〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.

〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.

〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.

〔修正〕Hearing the bad news， the young man couldn’t help crying.

二、结尾

1、 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……(比如说到和谐社会 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.)

2、 Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……

3、 As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.(我们必须采取一些有效的措施来做些什么)

4、 From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……

5、 Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

一些用法：

1、 陈述个人的观点

It is alleged that(据说)

In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)

As far as I am concerned(就我而言)

As regards to me

My own point of view is that……

Personally, I believe that……

My experience tells me that……

The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.

The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.

It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.

2、 陈述别人的观点

Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……

(错误的观点)sb is under the false belief that……

3、 图表作文

The table showsindicates reveals that ……(表明、暗示、揭示)

According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound……(根据表中的数据，我们可以看见，发现)

As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture

Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)

Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely (大幅下降)

A brief glimpse at our campus (the picture/cartoon/caricature) vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.

好的替代

the machinethe device 代替 computer

handset代替 cell phone

*The Middle Kingdom代替 China

intenselycrucially important代替 very important (it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)

approaches代替 ways

current(currently) 代替 now

growing individuals代替 more and more people

individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons

positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good

unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad

an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of

take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think

affair, business, matter 代替 thing

for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion

beneficial, rewarding 代替 helpful

exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 very

pour attention into代替 pay attention to

bear in mind that代替remember

enjoy, possess代替 have

to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance

choose a dramatic setting for your first date.

according to the song by paul simon, there are 50 ways to leave your lover. having achieved that, helpful scientists say, there are si ways to find another one.

they suggest that, for a first date to be a success, you should forget the old-fashioned romantic dinner and head instead for the funfair.

the ecitement of going on a roller coaster - or watching a thriller movie - will apparently boost each others se appeal.

so will playing rock music, sharing a joke and even going for a jog together.

the si rules are set out in new scientist magazine, based on research from a variety of sources.

here they are:

1. choose a dramatic setting for your first date, such as a roller coaster, or go to see a nerve-jangling movie such as fatal attraction.

2. mirror the other persons gestures, for eample by taking a sip of your drink at the same time. research shows that copying the other person helps create a feeling of affinity .

3. share a joke or engineer a comic situation, such as learning new dance steps while one of you is blindfolded. scientists found an eperience that makes you laugh creates a feeling of closeness.

4. get the soundtrack right. it has long been said that music is the food of love and many people will turn to romantic tunes such as those by marvin gaye or barry white to create the right mood. rock music has also been proved to work.

5. take eercise together, possibly by playing sport or jogging. this boosts dopamine levels in the brain.

6. gaze into the other persons eyes. it might be a cliche, but it works.

导语：文明是什么?文明是路上相遇时的微笑，是同学有难时的热情帮助，是平时与人相处时的亲切，是见到师长时的问早问好，是不小心撞到对方时的一声"对不起"， 是自觉将垃圾放入垃圾箱的举动，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

文明与旅游同行，就是要向路途中不文明的行为说不。文明就表现在我们生活中的点点滴滴，就如乱扔垃圾，你所扔掉的不仅仅只是垃圾，还有公德心;乱涂乱画， 你画上的不只是笔迹，还有羞和耻......对于这些行为，众人就要敢于起身对其说不，当不文明行为成为过街老鼠，文明行为才更有可能遍地开花。

文明，是个简单不过的词语，人人会说人人知道，可是有多少人能够做到呢?答案必定是少之又少，寥寥无几。人们的个人的方便、利益远远地超过了文明所在地 位。常常，人们会为了一时之快、一时之便，就把污染留在了宽敞的大街、芬芳的花丛、嫩绿的草丛等等的公共场所，实为不雅。文明，是个十分重要的词语，可是 它却经常被人们忽视，抛之于脑后，让我们重视起这个不可缺少的词语吧!只有文明才能让我们的城市不是金玉其外、败絮其中，使我们的城市不仅是工业发展得迅 速，并且人们的素质也是芝麻开花--节节高;城市也如同人类一样，要内外兼得，就必须人人将"文明"一词牢记在心上。

有时，一条小溪的梦想就是希望人们不要再往它的肚子里倒垃圾;一只小鸟的梦想就是希望人们不要再砍伐森林毁了他们的家了，等等等等，为什么我们就不能实现他们的梦想呢?我认为大家讲文明，不就圆了他们的梦了吗?

文明是什么?文明是路上相遇时的微笑，是同学有难时的热情帮助，是平时与人相处时的亲切，是见到师长时的问早问好，是不小心撞到对方时的一声"对不起"， 是自觉将垃圾放入垃圾箱的举动，是看到有人随地吐痰时的主动制止......文明是一种品质，文明是一种修养，文明是一种受人尊敬并被大家广泛推崇的行为。

一次，我在汽车站里，人们都在排队等候上车，可是有4个男子却站在了"母子候车处"的位置等车。而一位抱着孩子的妈妈却被他们挤到了路边。眼里流露出无奈。他们是文盲吗?不认得上面的字吗?很显然，他们不是，只是文明盲而已。

所以，同学们，文明不是说在嘴里，而是见于行动，旅游行业从业者要不忘自我约束，游客在背起背包时也要记得带上文明和公德心，每一个人都从点滴和自我做起，与文明同行的旅游定然会美不胜。

记者

听说杨利伟对你的影响比较大?

陈冬

是啊。2003年，我25岁，刚分配到飞行部队。有一天飞行归来看直播，他出征时穿着航天服的身影那么雄壮。当时真是热血澎湃：这才是顶天立地的英雄!后来听说他和我一样，飞的都是强击机，心里不由一动：有一天我会不会当航天员?

记者

机会真是说来就来，给我们说说这里面的故事吧。

陈冬

所以我总是说：赶上这个时代，是我们这一代的幸运。人生的每一个重大节点都与这个国家大时代脉动同频共振。尤其是这一次，本来以为错过了，但机遇来了，你躲都躲不过。当时航天员选拔体检的时候，我正带部队在西北参加军事演习，根本赶不回来。当时我觉得太遗憾了。没想到，演习结束回部队后，又接到体检的通知。原来，上面知道演习的消息后，又给了一次机会。当时真是开心极了。

记者

复试的时候，谁给你做的面试?

陈冬

我非常非常幸运，竟然是英雄杨利伟面试的我。他那么亲切，问我愿不愿意成为航天员，怎么看到这个职业。我说：要把它当成事业干，不但要干好，还要把全身心投入进来。他对此非常肯定、赞许。那次面试之后，更加坚定了我为梦想付出努力的决心。

记者

能够进入“神十一“乘组，对你来说意味着什么?

陈冬

这是个切切实实的机会。进入航天员大队之后，我先后经历了“神八”“神九”和“神十”的发射，与我一起加入航天员大队的刘洋和王亚平，先后加入了“神九”和“神十”的乘组，飞向太空执行任务。因为“神九”和“神十”男航天员只在第一批航天员里选拔，我只能等待机会。这一等就是6年。这是一段长跑，又是一段短跑，你不仅需要耐力，还需要爆发力。

记者

长跑需要节奏，你如何把握自己的节奏?

陈冬

做最好的自己，把能用的劲儿都使出来，把能挤的时间都挤出来，全部投入到训练。将近两年的时间，我基本上放弃了所有的休息日。

记者

此刻即将出征，心情怎样?

陈冬

我能够入选“神十一”乘组，感到非常骄傲和自豪。自己的飞天梦想马上有机会实现，确实值得兴奋。但是兴奋过后，很快就趋于平静，把精力放在如何完成好此次任务上了。

记者

执行这次任务，你们的资料有多少?

陈冬

差不多两摞，一米多高，各种文件，各种资料，手册程序都包含在里边。

记者

你这次和景师兄在太空中的分工是怎么样的?

陈冬

这次分工，景师兄是指令长，他的担子比较大，负责我们乘组的飞行程序，飞行器的驾驶和照料。我在这次任务中主要是协助指令长的各项工作，同时我也有我自己的专属工作，比如说像一些飞行用品消耗品的统计，在轨的维修等等。我们分工不分家，景师兄有一句话说得非常好：要百分之百信任对方，但不能百分之百“相信”对方。

记者

到了太空之后，紧张的工作之余有没有打算做些轻松的事情?

陈冬

完成工作是第一位的，闲暇时刻，我想争分夺秒透过舷窗好好看一看祖国，这也是我一直以来的愿望。在地球上，人类喜欢仰望太空;真到了太空，最依恋的还是地球家园。

记者

是啊，地球上有我们的祖国亲人。这次出征，你打算和家人说些什么?

陈冬

我最想说的就是不要让他们担心、让他们放心。我在上面也会照顾好自己，也带了一些家里的照片，没事我也会看一看。我想对他们说：不用太牵挂我，等着我回来。

记者

听说你特别喜欢给儿子讲故事?

陈冬

他们是一对双胞胎，我平时陪他们的时间太少了，所以我最大的业余爱好就是陪陪他们。我给他们讲《铁臂阿童木》的时候会说：爸爸就像童话里一样，一不小心就上天了，而且飞得很高很高。

记者

他们知道你是航天员吗?

陈冬

他们应该不懂。但他们特别喜欢晚上出去看星空。这一点我特别欣慰，说不定哪天我看着祖国的时候，他们也看着我。

记者

这次你将在太空飞行30多天，有没有提醒他们多看看星空?

陈冬

我跟他们说：爸爸出趟远门，你们有时间就看看夜空，去找找比较亮的星星，说不定爸爸在那里，然后给爸爸打声招呼。

(Mothers Eyes)

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes alwaysgave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

[高考英语满分作文:母亲的眼睛

爸爸妈妈，我长这么大，还老让你们为我担心，真是过意不去，往后的日子我会好好照顾自己，你们也要保重啊!祝二老感恩节快乐!

感谢春，让我看到柳枝袅娜;感谢夏，让我听蝉鸣声声;感谢秋，让我享受丰收喜悦;感谢冬，让我欣赏雪花美丽;感谢你，让我感到朋友温暖。感恩节快乐!

星星对月亮说你真好，大地对太阳说你真好，小鸟对绿树说你真好，我对你说你真好，一切都缘于感恩的心!祝你感恩节快乐!

今天是感恩节!朋友不管你是否信仰基督，都应报有感恩的心，真心的感谢上帝给我们的一切，愿我们身边的人幸福

我不知道樱花能开多久值不值得去等候!我不知道流星能划多久值不值得去追求!但我知道你是我很好的朋友值得我用一生去挽留!感恩节快乐!

茫茫人海中，最是你那回眸一笑的瞬间温柔，有如江边杨柳垂下的娇羞，让我尘封已久的心灵绽开!感谢上帝让我遇上你，我以感恩的心给你送去

让我怎样感谢你，当我走向你的时候，我原想收获一缕春风，你却给了我整个春天。

爸爸妈妈你们可知道，儿在为你们默默的祈祷，愿你们心情舒畅似年少，快快乐乐没烦恼，想起我来都是笑，每天都似阳光照。

为了让我懂得生活，您付出了全部的爱，为了让我懂得人生，您付出了一生的心血，今天是感恩节，真心的谢谢您。祝你永远幸福。

犹太人有塔木德，阿拉伯人有可兰经，和尚有佛祖保佑，基督徒有说阿门，可如今的年轻人，只是爱唱双截棍。感恩节快到了，让我们有点深层的精神!

问候如诗充满关怀，感激似歌饱含精彩，愿我在这感恩的日子了送给你最甜蜜的打扰，愿你在这特殊的日子里有份美丽的心情。

如果我是诗人，我要用最美的语言表达对你的感谢，如果我是歌者，我要用最激昂的旋律为你祝福，感恩节快乐，我最好的朋友。

父母给了我躯体，您给了我灵魂。亲爱的老师，感恩节快乐!

你我两地相隔，思念和期待铸就了等待，在等待的日子里，我想对你说，谢谢你的爱，我会用我的全部感情来报答你，时间会去证明一切的。

疾病或是健康，永远与你不离不弃，就算死神也无法将我们分开!感谢你对我多年的照顾。

向帮助过我的朋友和我所爱的朋友说声感谢，感谢你走进我的生命，让我的生命丰富而又美丽，我愿以我有生的时光，带给你无限的快乐，祝感恩节快乐!

当我走向你的时候，我原想收获一缕春风，你却给了我整个春天。滴水之恩，来日我当涌泉相报。小小短信，祝你感恩节快乐，幸福一辈子!

在岁月的山路上，我为你写下脚印 在风雨的旅途中，我记住你的笑容 在岁月的风雨中

感谢你坚强的笑容，为我照亮一角别愁的雨空，此后的多少天里，我将因为这笑容而盼望着相遇的美丽!

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Bird there is less and less fresh water in the world.Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Dot use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

"There is only one earth", I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

我们都知道,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟。在一些地方,我们不能看到鱼在河里游泳或树木在山上。鸟有越来越少的淡水。一些人甚至没有干净的水喝。所以我认为我们必须做些事情来保护环境。但我们能做些什么呢?如何保护我们的环境?例如,我们可以步行去学校或骑自行车而不是汽车。我们最好使用购物袋而不是塑料袋当我们去购物。我们应该使用纸的两边,当我们写。不使用纸杯。在我们学校餐厅,用我们自己的碗和筷子而不是一次性的。我们可以重复使用水和节省电力。总之,如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境,将会有更少的污染和我们的生活将会更好。

“只有一个地球”,我希望每个人都能保护我们的环境好。

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……

一．Dr Norman Bethune

1．Nationality(国籍): Canada

2．Hobby: taking photos

3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools

二．Liu Xiang

1．Nationality: China

2．Hobby: singing

3．Main stories: won the first

4．Olympic gold medal in the men s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne

从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。

要求：① 包含所选信息卡上的内容；② 适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等；③ 不能出现表明你身份的信息；④ 词数80左右，不含已给出部分。

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. Forme,

【优秀满分范文1】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to help others.

【优秀满分范文2】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart. He is a famous Chinese sports man.

Liu Xiang is good at running. In 2004，he won his first Olympic gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles event in Athens. Then, he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne. Besides training and taking part in competitions, Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well.

With his hard work, he is winning competitions one after another. This encourages me to study harder from now on.

[2018英语高考作文模拟题

like...best最喜欢……

be good at.../do well in...擅长于……

be poor at.../be weak in...在……(方面)不好

make progress in...在……上取得进步

fail to do...在……上失败

succeed in...在……上成功

be tired of...厌倦……

pass the examination通过考试，考试及格

give sb. a passing grade给某人及格分

major in history主修历史

sb. has the best record in school某人的成绩最棒

get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位

...be more interesting to sb.……对某人更具吸引力

learn about...知道一点……，了解……

be active in class在课堂上很活跃

take an active part in...积极参加……

learn...by heart记住……，用心学……

work out a math problem算出一道数学题

improve oneself in...在……上取得进步

get 90 marks for (English...)(英语……)得了90分

get an “A” in the exam在考试中得“优”

have a good command of...精通……，熟练掌握……

lay a good foundation in (language study...)在(学习语言……方面)打下良好的基础

get on well with sb.与……和睦相处

like to be with students与学生打成一片，喜欢和学生在一起

be gentle with sb./be kind to sb.对……很亲近，对……很和蔼

a strict teacher一个严格的老师

be strict with one’spupils对学生严格要求

First catch your hare.首先必须捕获兔子，然后才能宰之。

be strict in work工作很严谨

We think of him(her) as...我们把他(她)当作……

help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事

praise sb. for sth.因为某事夸赞某人

blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人

give advice on...给某人……建议

question sb. on...问某人……问题

be satisfied with...对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully仔细改正学生的作业

一部新电影上映了，你去不去看？

先别去，拖着。通常，拖几天，就会有无数人告诉你：千万别去，不值得浪费那两个小时和几十块钱。当然，也有的时候，拖了几天，有无数人告诉你：这电影你得去看看，还是不错的。这时候应該怎么办？应该继续拖。拖几个月，再问他们，还觉得值得看吗？或者干脆拖几年，再回头看，还觉得那电影不看不行吗？

到那时候就根本不用问他们了。问问自己就够了：几年都过去了，我没看那电影，觉得有什么损失吗？有什么遗憾吗？真遗憾也没事儿，再找来看也没那么难。但基本上，没几部电影配得上这样的待遇。

拖延症不是一种病态，而是一种非常智慧的生存策略。普通人在生活中遇到的大部分问题，只要拖一拖，都会自行化解。如果没有，那是你拖得还不够久。

很多人认为拖延症耽误事，其实真的不是那样。

一般只有两种事儿你会拖着：你不喜欢做的和你觉得拖拖也没问题的。喜欢的事儿你不会拖着，不能拖的事儿你也不会拖着。所以说，拖延症其实是一种辨别、筛选机制，这是一种本能。因为你本能地觉得人生应该用在自己喜欢的事儿上，应该用在更紧急更重要的事儿上。生命只有一次，那些无关紧要的、使人不愉快的烂事，让我们拖着，拖没了就好。拖不没，也至少把我们跟它们相处的时间压缩到最少。

拖延是拖延者的通行证，着急是着急者的墓志铭。会拖延走遍天下，爱着急寸步难行。为什么？因为越爱着急，越一步一个坎儿。很多坎儿是急出来的。“自扰”是庸人最显著的特征之一。不拖延是把问题留给自己，拖延是把问题留给时间。时间很厉害，至少比你英明、强大多了。都说“时间能治愈一切伤痛”“时间能解决一切问题”。那怎么让时间解决？还不就是拖着吗？

怎样获得成功的人生？从拖延症开始。拖延症是成功人生的必需品。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最美。怎么才能笑到最后呢？答案就是最后再开始笑。真的，根据我的经验，最后再开始笑，笑到最后的概率会大很多。

我觉得拖延症应该有一个“症歌”，可以照着《夕阳红》的旋律唱：“最美不过拖延症，温馨，又从容。拖延出晚开的花啊，拖延出陈年的酒。”

你想啊，晚开的花、陈年的酒，不拖延，怎么“晚开”？怎么“陈年”？

逆向思维法是指为实现某一创新或解决某一因常规思路难以解决的问题，而采取反向思维寻求解决问题的方法。在做英语书面表达题时，我们亦可借鉴这种方法，从研究高考对书面表达的要求入手，以及阅卷者的感受，去迎合他们的要求，从而做到有的许矢，以求短时期内取得对书面表达的突破。

我们可以从高考作文的评分标准及阅卷的角度来审视一下对写作的要求，看看在他们的眼中优秀作文的共同点有哪些，哪些又是主要的失分点。通过研究高考书面表达卷评分标准，我们可清楚地发现，一篇高分书面表达必须具有以下特点：

内容要点齐全，清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证;

准确性高，描述恰当，时态、人称符合文章要求，语法、句法准确无误，结构严谨，标点、格式、大小写亦能正确应用;

连贯性好，衔接语使用恰当，全文结构紧凑;

使用了一些较为复杂的词汇，句式，能体现出较强的语言运用能力;

开头、结尾富有特色不落俗套，给人耳目一新的感觉。

通过对高考评分标准的研究，我们可能发现高分作文有着共同的优点。我们在平时就要严格遵循书面表达的要求，认真训练，积极发现自己的问题并做出有针对性地改进。

今年全国新课标I卷高考(课程)英语作文的题目为：

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。

要点如下：

1、栏目介绍;

2、稿件内容

3、稿件长度：约400字

4、交稿日期：6月28日前

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? (问候)Recently, our school newspaper will started a column about western life and culture in order to cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our afterschool life.(写信背景+白银裤衩+八大万能利) As a result, I am writing to ask you to write an article on it. (写信目的)

Here are some details about it. (经典主题句)To begin with, you may talk about your life in your middle school, so that we Chinese students can know more about you. (简单句+白银裤衩)Besides, you can introduce a western festival, such as the Christmas Day, the New Year or the Thanksgiving Day, which must be not only meaningful but also interesting. (简单句+平行并列结构+白银裤衩+八大万能利)What’s more, your article should be at least 400 words.(简单句，不用升级，以便“长短结合”) Finally, I hope you would be so kind as to send it to be before June 28th, so that it can be published in time. (求助信套话+白银裤衩)

Hopefully, you could do me the favor.(六大结尾句之一) I have the confidence that everyone will like your article. (六大结尾句之二)Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.(书信必备结尾句) I’m looking forward to your reply and your article.(书信必备结尾句)

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

In recent yearsRecently,more and more students have studied hard to go to universityies.（Its actually better for you to use the present continuous tense here coz ur trying to explain a well known concept）. However,universities always have some limitations tofor students,like the number of students??.So in that case some students often loselost their chances to accept their educationgetting college education.This phenomenon is quite serious.Its a real problem.In our lifeves,we all know that students need to pass the entrance of examination to enter the universityies.,And there are many difficulties may happen.Always it may happen that some talented students missed their chances of getting to entering their imagining dream universityies in the most important test.When it happened,these students may then loset themselves.In addition,it is terrible for them to leave school to obtaintheother knowledge which is not fitting to them.????They could have stayed in their universities which they wanted to go all along but they now are wasting their precious life which is the most important time to do other things which they do not like.??On the other hand,our society lost the recourse which they could have given their best??.Future more,it brought some negative things including that students who can not go to universities to master of right views.??In a word,that is why it is justified and necessary for the government to intake expansion in Chinese universities.Its not a word Only in this way, more and more students can achieve their dreams of studying in their imagining universities.And only in this way can our country be richer in knowledge.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之一---雅安地震

2015年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意：

1. 不要逐条翻译;

2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3. 词数至少100词。 参考范文：

Dear teachers and students,

As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之二---“中国梦”

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之三---中学生使用iPad

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之四---H7N9流感

假设你是李华，从电视上看到H7N9流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因此而丧生，你为你正在上海上学的笔友Anderson的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

要点：

1、询问(他的健康状况;人们对流行疾病的反应：是否感到恐惧等) 2、建议(至少三点)

注意：词数：120左右;

Dear Anderson,

_________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文：

Dear Anderson,

From TV I know there are still many H7N9 flu cases reported recently in Shanghai and some people are even killed as a result. I’m so worried about you. So I’m writing to get to know some information about you. Are you all right ? Are there any H7N9 flu cases

in your school ? Are you still afraid of this widespread disease ? To stay away from the disease, I strongly suggest you doing the following things. Firstly, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Then it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean. Besides, open the window to have more fresh air in the room. And last but not least, eat more fruits and vegetables to keep yourself fit and strong. So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease ! Take care and you’ll be OK. Yours, Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之五---雾霾 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze),非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点： 1.实况描述;

2.对生活造成的影响;

3.成因简析与教训;

4.你个人的情况。

要求：

1.词数100-120;

2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Regards! Yours， Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air. Regards!

Yours， Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之五---中国式过马路

前不久，中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请用英语写一篇100-120 词的短文，结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestrians run the red light)引发的若干问题，并就此提出一些解决措施。 注意;短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.______________________

参考范文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

There is a very common phenomenon around us that people just run the light totally ignoring the running vehicles, which can lead to serious consequences. Last week a traffic accident happened near our school, a rushing car knocked down a student who was running the red light. And because of the car’s sudden stop, several cars behind crashed into each other. Of course this caused a terrible traffic jam.

In my opinion, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, we can make good use of the media, such as TV, newspaper, magazine, to raise people’s awareness of obeying the traffic rules and road safety. Second, government must make severe laws to punish people who dare to break the law and run the red light.

优秀作文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

Take one of my experiences for example. It was a Tuesday and it rained cat and dog. There was only a few minutes left for me to go to school on time. I was so hurried that I ignored the red light. It was so dangerous for me that the car hardly hit me seriouly. From then on, I never dare to run the red light. I think it can lead to many problems. There is no doubt that it will not only make the traffic heavier but also lose your own life.

As far as I am concerned, it has profound significance to take actions. For the government, they should make laws and appeal to the importance of safety. For the other people, we should cherish our lives and obey the traffic rules.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之六---光盘行动

节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)略加评论。

参考范文：

With large amounts of food thrown away each year, the problem of food waste is widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---食品安全

我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之七--校园生活

假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。 注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my

fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---人际关系

有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。

【参考范文】

Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years. These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.

Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes. When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts. Besides, the fact that classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts.

Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之九---友谊

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship. 注意：1、120字数左右。

2、不要过多引用上述提示。

【参考范文】

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之十——网络用语

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

【参考范文】

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.