高考英语作文热点词汇【通用20篇】

题目：阅读场景在变，先贤哲思永存

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60 分)

从书信沟通到微信交流，交流方式在改变，不变的是真挚情谊的表达。

《诗经》《论语》等国学著作从图书馆走进家庭书橱，阅读场景在变，不变的是对先贤哲思的追求。

从“出国热”到“归国潮”，逐梦方向在改变，不变的是人生价值的实现。

社会在发展，生活在改善。透过时代的变化，我们看到其背后有着不变的底色。面对这些时代的变与不变，你作为新时代的青年，有何思考和联想?请选好一个方面写一篇文章。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于 800 字。

范文

《诗经》《论语》等国学著作从图书馆走进家庭书橱，阅读场景在变，不变的是对先贤哲思的追求。

先哲前贤，之所以能独领风骚千百年，原因就在于其在纷繁万千变化之中，寻求不变之理。譬如孔圣，面对礼崩乐坏、社会失序的巨变，乃于思变中求理，寻求解决之道。不过，孔圣的仁义之道不是无源之水，更非闭门造车、无中生有，而是传承先贤周公礼乐的哲思。先贤的不懈探求、持续的代际传承，便是中华文化流传五千年的根本原因。而先贤，也因此而得以人生不朽。

对于《诗经》《论语》这些国学著作，不管是在图书馆读，还是在家里读，我们对先贤哲思的追求不变。读先贤的书，我们都需思考：先贤哲思的内涵是什么?“江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年”，中国历先贤数量之众，真是名副其实的百花齐放、春光满园。孔孟之道，致君尧舜，教化社会，己欲立而立人，乃其人世大道;墨子之道，尚简节用，鄙弃华美之形，口腹之欲，兴百姓之利，乃其大爱之道;老庄之道，以自然为道，见素抱朴，少私寡欲，追求无为而治，乃其自然大道。这些先贤虽然主张各异，然而拨开形式变化之迷雾，便会发现其内蕴的不变之理，那就是悲悯世人的胸怀、经世致用的价值追求。

不管是在图书馆读，还是在家里读，读的目的都一样：学习先贤，探讨人生的意义所在。

先贤的悲悯哲思，是后人的一种价值判断。人生意义何在?就在于兴民之利，除民之害。《左传》有言，“太上有立德，其次有立功，其次有立言，虽久不废，此之谓不朽。”先贤对人生社会的哲思，对人生价值的设定，也就成了中国人一生的理想和追求。通过个人努力厚德

载物、兼济天下，是先贤哲思的终极目标。虽然有所谓“穷则独善其身”，但这不正是人生价值不得实现的无奈和落寞吗?试想一个士子，若能出将入相、苟利国家，谁会漂泊江湖、吟风

弄月呢?东坡如是，辛弃疾如是，其余诸人莫不如是。

即使阅读的大场景有变，我们都要咬定青山不放松，不可改变对先贤哲思的追求。

不知从何时起，风气渐变，让先贤之哲思境遇颇为尴尬。关注物质的人多了，追求精神的人少了;关注自我的人多了，关心社会的人少了;丑化英雄的人多了，赞美崇尚的人少了。读读《诗经》，便被视为附庸风雅;翻翻《论语》，便被贴上虚伪的标签。怨天尤人、感慨系之固无不可，然而这不也正是吾辈大有作为之时吗?任世风嚣然，我自岿然不动。去吧，带着悲悯的情怀去改造社会，人生即不朽!

国学著作已经从图书馆走进了家庭，这真是天大的幸事!因为，开卷即有益!因为，对先贤哲思的追求不变!场景虽变，幸好，哲思永传!追慕先贤，传承不朽!

导语：吃水不忘挖井人,前人栽树后人乘凉。 知恩图报,善莫大焉。我们要感谢那些帮过我们的人，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Last week I saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glared at him coldly, which made him embarrassed.

This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like?

If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him or her. Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.

【参考译文】

上周，我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻人给一个怀抱婴儿的妇女让座。让我感到奇怪的是，这位妇女没有感谢这位年轻人，反而用冷淡的目光盯着他，使他感到困窘。

这事令我深思。如果每个人都像那个妇女那样，谁还愿意帮助别人?我们这个社会将会变成什么样子?

如果有人帮了你，你应表示衷心感谢。只有这样，大家才会愿意帮助别人，并从中得到满足。

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

某公司到省人才中心招聘销售部工作人员。应聘者很多，但招聘单位却只留给一个职位。在应聘者抢占座位作准备时，一个叫张媛媛的女大学生却几次主动让座，让别人先面试。到她面试时，公司负责人对她的条件虽较为满意，但认为她过于谦让，不适合到销售部工作。该负责人认为，谦让的确是一种美德，但面对激烈的市场竞争。公司更需要“锐意进取”的员工。而张媛媛则认为不具备良好道德修养的人，是干不好工作的。此事在省城引起强烈反响。人们议论纷纷，有人说公司的要求符合市场经济的规则，有人则认为张媛媛的做法是正确的，应继续保持这种美德。

请全面理解材料，但可以从一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题;不要脱离材料内容或其含意范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

【审题】

认真阅读黑体字，就可以发现，题目是在讨论在市场经济的条件下谦让这种美德还需不需要，是谦让重要还是进取重要。

从肯定、否定和辩证地看待三个角度入手，可以有以下三种观点：

1.市场经济下当然要进取，但仍然需要谦虚这种美德。因为这种美德有其重要作用和意义。

2.市场经济下重要的是锐意进取，谦让这种美德显得不合时宜。

3.市场经济下谦让和进取各有其价值，该谦让时要谦让，该进取时要进取，二者并不冲突。

另外，概念必须清晰。例如：

谦让：谦+让，谦虚地不肯担任，不肯接受或不肯占先。一种处事的方式。

谦虚：虚心，不自满，肯接受批评。一种精神。

退让：让步，向对方妥协。

忍让：容忍退让。

以上四个概念各有侧重，论述时万不可混为一谈。

进取：努力向前，立志有所作为。

审题主要失误：

1.泛泛而谈各种美德在市场经济中的作用。

2.全文只谈一个方面，完全未提及另一方面。

3.论述时完全脱离材料，只字不提市场经济，没有较强的针对性。

4.未把握命题人的意图，从中提炼出“任何一个问题，不同的人就会有不同的观点”等话题。

【构思点拨】

肯定谦虚：

1.温良恭俭让是中华民族的传统美德，让就是谦让。我们从许多伟大人物如孔子(温良恭俭让)、老子(不敢为天下先)、孔融(让梨)、蔺相如(对功业谦让)、尧舜(禅让)、霍去病(谦让，匈奴未灭何以家为)、钱钟书(对名利很谦让)。我们从中国的许多礼仪中也可见其魅力，如有素养的中国人在社交活动中互相谦让，彬彬有礼，气氛融洽。

2.在当今社会，谦让仍然有其重要作用。可以融洽人与人之间的关系;在许多场合如上车、就餐等谦让可以保持良好的秩序;在国际交往上，适度谦让可以减少他国的戒备心理，反而有利于树立良好形象，发展关系。

3.谦让和进取也没有什么冲突。一是适用的范围不同。谦让更多属于礼仪范畴，进取多属于工作范畴。材料中的张在礼节上谦让其实并不等于工作上也一定会谦让。二是一味进取反而会碰壁，适当谦让却可能是一种有意补充和调剂。

例如：

著名经济学家纳什关于经济的平衡论指出：在一个竞争群体中，所有竞争者只有为自己和共同竞争者谋求最好的利益结果时，那么竞争的结果才是最理想的。平衡论由于在金融、政治等各方面取得了重要作用而荣获诺贝尔经济奖。事实证明，要使自己受益也同时使他人受益，离不开谦让的美德，也只有懂得谦让艺术的人才能更好达到这种效果，一个只知道“进取”“为个人奋进”的人很难被一个群体所接纳。

肯定进取：

1.在市场经济下过分谦让会让人感觉你没有水平，从而丧失很多机会。例如中国许多大学生在外资企业面试时，往往显得很谦让，结果被弃而不用。

2.古代和当前社会许多成功人士、企业和国家都有力地证明了这个道理：不谦让，锐意进取才会成功。例如：王勃、孟子、刘翔、吴士宏、叶莺、姚明、张艺谋、联想集团、海尔集团、方正集团、日本、以色列、美国。当今社会，瞬息万变，要锐意进取，该出手时就出手。

3.相反，有些个人、公司企业不思进取或不敢进取，迎接他们的是惨重的失败。

4.锐意进取与传统美德谦让并不矛盾。前者是工作上发展上的，后者是礼仪上的品质上的，一个在工作上锐意进取的人完全可以同时是一个在礼仪上谦让的人。

例如：

如果王勃也像张媛媛这样谦让，那千古绝章《滕王阁序》就不可能为人所知。王勃年纪轻轻便才华横溢，他当年只是作客别人家中，户主欲借一宴会展现他女婿的才华，却假意让客人先作序，王勃不解风情，不学他人的谦让，出口成章，语惊四座。虽坏了户主的兴致，却也赢得了大家的认同，流传下一篇脍炙人口的珠玑文字。人不能极端地谦让、隐忍、沉默，该表现自我的时候就应该大胆一点，谦让、再谦让，最终只会埋没自己。

当今社会，讲究的是效率，讲究的是把握机遇的能力。过分的谦让的人不但不去主动寻找机遇，甚至会将到手的机遇拱手送给别人，这样做还美其名曰“谦让”，不仅是我们的损失，也会是国家和民族的损失。在今天，自信、进取远比谦让能适应这个环境，正如杨振宁博士所说：“中国的学生不要太谦虚，胆子可以再大一点。”是的，我们就应该胆子再大一点，努力拼搏，实现我们的理想。

文体选择：

可以写议论文、记叙文、散文或其他应用文。议论文要鲜明地提出观点，摆事实讲道理。记叙文本文比较难写，在故事的生动性和丰富性方面比较难。散文写成议论性散文比较合适。应用文如可以写成一封信同就这件事张媛媛探讨、写成演讲发表自己的看法等。无论哪种文体，都要让人清晰领会到你对这件的看法和进一步的思考。

四、例文及点评。

【例文】议论文：物竞天择，适者生存

闻说有一则新闻在省城引起强烈反响，那是关于省人才中心招聘销售部工作人员的事件。那天，应聘者很多，但招聘单位只留给一个职位，而一名叫张媛媛的女生却主动让位给别人应试，最后由于这名女生的过于谦让，令公司负责人认为她不适宜在销售部工作而使其面试失败。这令人们对于是否应具有良好道德修养而议论纷纷。

要成为一个优秀的人才，良好的道德修养是必不可少。可是，“物竞天择，适者生存”，在这竞争激烈的社会里，如果只会过于谦让，而忽略了锐意进取，那么，被淘汰的最终会是自己。(提出观点，不要忽略锐意进取)

达尔文的“进化论”学说相信也是家喻户晓了。那么，长颈鹿最终被保存下来，而没有灭绝呢?是因为随着树木的长高，为了生存，它们都在竞争往上伸长脖子去吃树上的叶子。只会过于谦让，不懂去竞争的鹿便被遗弃下来，最终饿死在路上;而懂得往上走的鹿，懂得去竞争的鹿便生存了下来，还进化成“长颈鹿”。连低等的动物都明白“物竞天择，适者生存”的道理，聪明的人类又怎么不明白呢?(用长颈鹿类比证)

在先进的社会当中，各行各业都在争得你死我活，为了能稳稳立足于社会，它们都不断推层出新，去吸引力顾客。所以，很多企业都被保存下来，继续去劳动这股锐意进取的热潮。当然，也有不少企业因不懂得如何竞争最终成为被社会淘汰的一分子。(联系到企业)

又再看看世界的电影市场吧。总的来说，外国的电影市场要比我国的电影市场更广阔，因为他们构思的创新，技术的先进，使他们的电影造作得十分出色。再加上专业的演员，可以说是锦上添花。所以，外国电影一直优秀于我国电影。但难道外国的技术比我国先进，我国就要向外国低头吗?难道外国优秀电影占世界比率高于我国，我国就要屈服吗?如果因为这样我国就要去“谦让”，而不去竞争、进取，我们就真的会输掉。因而，为了发展我国电影事业，很多出色的导演都在进取，都在创新，毫不退让，所以我国的电影事业正在不断蓬勃发展。(以电影事业为例)

在日常生活当中，很多时候都可以“谦让”，但关乎生存竞争的便不能“谦让”，而是要“争取”，只有力争上游，锐意进取的人才能在社会稳稳扎根，而只会过于谦让，不去竞争的人便会被社会淘汰。(辩证分析，什么时候可以谦让，什么时候必须进取)

“物竞天择，适者生存”，这永远是一个真理。(强化观点)

点评：文章思路清晰，起承转合衔接自然，例证比较丰富贴切。非常注意中心观点的强化突出。复句、反问句用得比较好。文采方面要进一步加强。

There?is?a?widespread?concern?over?the?issue?that?__作文题目_____.?But?it?is?well?known?that?the?opinion?concerning?this?hot?topic?varies?from?person?to?person.?A?majority?of?people?think?that?_?观点一________.?In?their?views?there?are?2?factors?contributing?to?this?attitude?as?follows:?in?the?first?place,?___原因一_______.Furthermore,?in?the?second?place,?___原因二_____.?So?it?goes?without?saying?that?___观点一_____.?

People,?however,?differ?in?their?opinions?on?this?matter.?Some?people??hold?the?idea?that?___观点二_______.?In?their?point?of?view,?on?the?one?hand，?___原因一_______.?On?the?other?hand,?____原因二_____.?Therefore,?there?is?no?doubt?that?___观点二______.??

As?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?firmly?support?the?view?that?__观点一或二______.?It?is?not?only?because?________,?but?also?because?_________.?The?more?_______,?the?more?________.?

Dear Bob,

亲爱的鲍勃，

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library locates between the teaching building and our garden. The shape of it seems to be a book to welcome our students. it’s open from Monday to Friday ,and we can borrow the books from 9:00a.m. to 7:00p.m.

谢谢你的来信询问我们的图书馆。我们的图书馆位于教学楼和花园之间。它的形状似乎是一本书，欢迎我们的学生。这是从星期一到星期五开放，从上午九时至下午六时，我们可以借书。上午7:00 P。M。

There are many books available in our library ,dealing with almost every subject. Not only the books, but also the magazines can be read here. You may borrow up to five books at a time, and keep them for at most ten days.

有许多书在我们的图书馆，几乎涉及了每一个主题。不仅书籍，也可以在这里阅读杂志。你可以一次借了五本书，并保持他们的最多十天。

Due to the library , we are offered a place to gain as much knowledge as we can. If you are interested in it, welcome to our school, and I’ll show you around.

由于图书馆，我们提供了一个地方来获得尽可能多的知识。如果你对它感兴趣，欢迎来到我们的学校，我会带你参观。

Yours sincerely,

你的真诚，

Li hua

李华

Dear David ，

I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental

protection。

Thank you for your concern 。

As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution , our

government encourages us to use environmental –friendly shopping bags。

These

bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they bee

rubbish。 Besides， they can be reused 。 More and more people have realized the

advantages of such bags and started using them 。

I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our

environment 。This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even

cleaner place。

In western countries,Easteris a major holiday after christmas. According to "the Bible - Matthew" argument, Jesus Christ, Christ was crucified and died three days after the resurrection, and thus the establishment of easter.

在西方国家，复活节是一个重要的节日圣诞节后。根据《圣经马太福音》的说法，耶稣基督，基督被钉死在十字架上，死后三天复活，因而复活节的建立。

Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus, one of the most important Christian festival is. Three and a half years, his patient, preaching, cast out the demons, to help all people in need, will be the reason that the kingdom to listen. Until Gods arrangements to Jesus Christ was betrayed, disciples of Judah, was arrested, interrogated, Rome and was crucified, died before the predicted three days later will rise. And on the third day, the resurrection of Jesus! According to the interpretation of the Bible, Jesus Christ is the incarnate Son of God, the world in order to redeem the sins of the world, become the scapegoat of the world, which is why Easter is so important.

复活节是纪念耶稣复活，其中最重要的基督教节日。三年半的时间里，他的病人，传道，赶鬼，帮助有需要的人，将是英国听的原因。直到神的安排，耶稣被出卖，门徒犹大，被逮捕，审讯，罗马和被钉死在十字架上，之前预测的三天后会死。到了第三天，耶稣的复活!按照圣经的解释，耶稣基督是上帝的儿子道成肉身，世界为了赎世人的罪，成为世界的替罪羊，这就是为什么复活节是如此的重要。

Dear Mr. John,

How are things going with you in Beijing?

I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.

I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

All the best.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步，所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

万事如意。

您的朋友 刘杰

Dear Mr. John,

How are you getting on in Beijing?

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your help. Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.

I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信告诉您一个好消息。我在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我，的成功归功于您的帮助。您花了很长时间辅导我英语口语，我因此取得很大进步并且获得比赛的第一名。多谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。我非常高兴并期望很快见到您。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

一切顺利。

您的朋友 刘杰

【哀哀父母，莫使伤悲】

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)

父母悄悄到孩子的学校探望孩子,却遭到孩子的冷落,本准备送去惊喜却反遭女儿抱怨。父亲责问女儿为何如此冷漠,女儿说她本已和同学相约要去外地游玩,父母却未经她的同意就来学校,这打乱了她的计划。

很多人不赞同女儿的做法,认为她不尊重父母,但也有网友认为父母的做法有待商榷。

对此你怎么看?请综合材料内容及含意作文体现你的思考、权衡与选择。

选好角度,确定立意明确文体,自拟标题不要套作不得抄袭;不少于800字。

【文题解析】：这是一则社会热点类作文题。我们用爱维系这个世界，而亲子关系无疑是爱的基石。材料中的事件，学生并不陌生，甚至产生共鸣，父母子女事先显而易见的零沟通状态在生活中并不鲜见。材料中父母与孩子之间在沟通方式、交往观念存在一些代际障碍。写作时不妨就亲子之间如何沟通这一问题发表自己的看法。父母的委屈也可以作为写作角度。父母的确忽视了女儿也有自己的生活安排。这篇议论文有很多思考与延展的空间。

【佳作赏析】

亲子关系是一一个恒久的话题。当探望孩子的父母遭遇冷落，当送去关怀的双亲反受埋怨，又一次将亲子交往的窘迫尴尬引人大众视野。我以为，女儿对父母的埋怨冷落实属不当。她应尽子女之责，以心之交流抚哀哀父母，填代际沟壑，莫使伤悲。

在社会日益开放的今天，我们承认每个个体都有独立思想、自由行动的自主权。但诸如父母对孩子自主的“无视”“不尊重”导致亲子关系疏离的看法，初闻有理,实则欠妥。

日本女诗人和泉式部曾言，心里念着人，泽上的萤火虫也疑是自己梦游的魂。思念如此美好，正是这个对女儿思念的“魂”，引导着父母“未经女儿同意"便前去探望女儿。因此，当女儿冷言相对，父母心中如何不苦涩，怎能不伤悲?孔子云:“至于犬马,皆能有养，不敬，何以别乎?”女儿的冷漠恰是对父母情感的轻视，是抒发内心不满的冷暴力，与“不敬”相去无多。在以家庭为单位的成员职责划分中，故事中的女儿已然缺位。

交流在社会学中是双方的信息交换，仅单向沟通无法带来情感共鸣与同理感受，女儿的冷漠是宣布其对亲情交流的不参与，是以不积极的姿态面对两代人必然的视野、思想、观念差异。那么父母如何走进孩子的内心世界?用关爱之心去抚养教育孩子每个父母都能够做到，但往往父母缺乏的是童心，他(她)们忽略了孩子的心理特点和兴趣、需要，家长总是用成人的眼光去看待孩子，评价孩子是以成人的价值观与标准，以成人的期望去要求孩子，因而常常造成孩子感到受拘束、受压抑、不满足、不愉快，即使家长为孩子买食物、玩具、衣服，孩子也不会感兴趣。因此，家长必须要跟孩子换个角度来看待问题，即要善于站在孩子的位置上去体察孩子的感觉;家长不仅要有一颗爱心，还要有一颗孩子似的心。

当你举起由厌烦与冷漠铸成的长刀斩断羁绊与牵挂时，同时割弃的还有那最柔软温暖的亲情。

在亲子责权界定日趋合理之际，调整亲子关系的可行之策是在道德与法律的领域中给予父母程度的谅解，以心与心的交流构建美满、治愈疏离，勿待双亲老矣，只可将“终夜长开眼”，回报“平生未展眉”。

“哀哀父母,生我劬劳”，莫使伤悲。唯尽子女之责，以心换心，方可建立良好的亲子关系。

花字笺，三弄笛，半池红菡萏，一架白荼蘼，说的可不就是你，我可爱的家乡。

你隐在东南地区一块小小的角落里，眉目如画，清秀婉转。当燕子拖着黑色的剪尾，裁出芊芊杨柳时，一大片一大片明艳的油菜花开始恣意地绽放，阳光般梦幻的色泽在眼里染出一层又一层的光晕，跳跃的嫩黄色块触目惊心，倾城掠池，昔日的荒芜被覆盖得看不出一点痕迹。风儿低低的抚过花海，与花香纠缠，不分彼此。落花纷纷，像下了一场隔世的雨，微微呈现出水路的波状。很多个阳光温暖的午后，我躺在纷繁的花丛中枕香而眠，与这片土地紧紧相依，忘了时间。

当蝉儿的叫声嘹亮了整个盛夏的午后时，你浸染在一片繁盛的绿色中笑得明亮，白光泛滥，从头顶倾泻而下，却被那些茂盛在树叶生生截断了去路，悬在蓬蓬的树顶不断的下沉，不断的膨胀，光，热度一齐涌上来，昏昏欲睡。然而树荫下却是另一幅场景，逃窜的天光顺着钓鱼者锋利的肩线滑落，溶在水中荡漾成眼中的潋滟，钓鱼者们手中只握着一根枯黄的竹竿，用白线系住银亮的回形针，手臂一挥，针便稳稳地扎人水中，静静等候鱼儿们的到来，他们雕塑般静坐着，脸上始终挂着满足而温和的笑，与世无争。

秋日高远的天空下，你没有满目灼灼其华的枫叶烧遍方圆几里，却有万树银杏的黄叶有如断弦的蝴蝶归拢大地，银杏缄默，银叶狂舞，微凉的空气里充盈着银杏略带清苦的味道，丝丝厘厘悬浮在半空，纠缠着炊烟袅袅升起，裹挟住归来游子的心，于是就那么在瞬间湿了眼眶，炙热的眼泪落在弯弯曲曲的羊肠小道上，想家的心情绵延了思念，使得回家的较显得格外漫长。麦田深处的幸福花开不败，暮色下，一缕又一缕昏黄的灯光从窗口漏出，点燃了秋日剩余的激情，也点燃了人们嘴角热烈的笑意。

冬天的你褪去所有华服，露出原本朴实的模样，没有任何色彩，可你依旧是美的。光秃秃的枝头刺向苍穹，特有张力，凛冽的风呼呼地吹过空旷的原野。踩在硬邦邦的黑色泥土上，心里难得的开阔与明朗。几个孩子从我面前欢快地跑过，清脆的声音水一样洒了一路，他们手中紧紧握着毛糙的风筝线，将粗劣的风筝送上天，一边奔跑一边仰起头看向空中飘转如旗帜的风筝，满脸的知足与幸福，一瞬间，我突然想起了《彼得潘》里那个孩子们的天堂——无人岛。林梓，你会不会是真实存在的几乎快失去声响的无人岛?

林梓，我把关于你的回忆全部打包带走，无论身在何方，你的名字总在胸膛里和着温热的心脏一起跳动，牵扯出一段又一段的想念，在我的梦呓中反复呢喃。

我想啊，等我哪一天老无所有，也只有你能给我一段炊烟的念想，一院芬芳的花朵，一个温暖的家。拥我入怀吧，让我靠着你再做一场关于你我的梦境。

The Duanwu Festival, which is also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is an

ancient Chinese traditional festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth

lunar month. For thousands of years, various celebrating activities are held all

around the country. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most pertinent

ones, which are said to be in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet. In some places,

people spread realgar wine on the children in the hope of protecting them from

the evil spirits. Many people consider May as an especially dangerous time for

diseases in a year, and therefore they hang moxa and calamus and things like

that around the doors to ward off evil and diseases and pray for good luck.

Fast-food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children, teenagers and white-collars.

快餐在中国越来越流行，尤其在小孩子，年轻人和白领这些人群中。

There are several reasons for its popularity. First, its so convenient that saves a lot of time. Your just need to go into a fast-food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in time. Second, you can have many choices, various collocations of food. And you can eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast-food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.

有很多理由可以解释它兴起的原因，首先，它很方便，能节省很多时间。你只需进入一家快餐店，然后点餐，你的食物就会按时送上来。其次，你有多种选择，他们提供各种各样的食物。你可以选择在那吃或带走。第三，快餐店的环境相对干净又舒适。

However, in terns of nutrition, it is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. Usually, fast-food is rich in sugar, so that regularly eat fast-food may cause obesity.

然而，从营养方面讲，快餐没有提供平衡的饮食，营养价值也很低。通常，快餐都是高糖的，所以经常吃快餐会导致肥胖。

Fast-food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. But for people, especially children, eat fast-food as little as possible.

当你时间比较赶时，偶尔吃一次快餐，还是不错的选择。但人们还是得尽量少吃，尤其是孩子。

Dear friend,

I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.

This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.

My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.

Sincerely yours,

想要顺利通过英语四级考试，相关的作文常用词汇考生们是需要进行记忆的。下面就随小编一起去阅读英语四级考试作文常用词汇，相信能带给大家帮助。

1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe

2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

3. 下结论，断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5. 赢得，取得earn, gain, procure

6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent

7. 提倡advocate, recommend

8. 反对opposite, object to

9. 抵制resist

10. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive

12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,

13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)

14. 应用apply

15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all

16. 高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted

17. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently

18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate

19. 描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture

20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous

21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious

22. 冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

23. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary

25. 适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

26. 阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit

28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on

31. 专心于 set ones mind on

32. 抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare

33. 依赖，依靠rely on, lean on

34. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

35. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

36. 进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)

37. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.

38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

39. 除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with

40. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)

孔学堂中华文化国际研修园旨在聚集国内外学术精英，在“两创”方针的指导下从事中华文化的学术研修。该研修园于2013年9月开工建设，今年年初竣工。这个占地三百多亩、建筑面积近10万平方米的园区，共分为研修区、研修社区、传统文化街和主题文化园林四个部分，其中传统文化街与孔学堂一期的公众教化区相连。

2015年2月27日上午，贵州省委书记赵克志主持召开孔学堂建设发展座谈会，他强调，建设孔学堂，是省委落实习近平总书记关于弘扬中华优秀传统文化、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观重要讲话精神，构筑“精神高地”，冲出“经济洼地”，广泛凝聚加速发展、加快转型、推动跨越强大正能量的重要举措。经过两年多的探索和实践，孔学堂建设取得了显著成绩，在全国乃至境外的知名度影响力不断扩大。我们要站在历史和全局的高度，以长远的眼光、战略的眼光、发展的眼光看待孔学堂，充分发挥孔学堂在弘扬中华优秀传统文化，培育和践行社会主义核心价值观中的独特作用。

2015年4月8日，北京大学、浙江大学、复旦大学等十所院校入驻孔学堂仪式在贵阳孔学堂举行，标志着孔学堂中华文化国际研修园的正式开园，也标志着孔学堂研究、传承中华优秀传统文化的事业迈出了坚实的一步。

[标题示例]

让“孔学堂”劲吹文化清风

产业为传统文化插上翅膀

[开头示例]

小孩子着汉服、持简牍、诵经典的场景越来越多地出现在公众视野中，书店里的国学论著比比皆是，电视上的国学节目屡见不鲜。发扬光大中华文化，目的在于学以致用、古为今用，服务于中华民族的伟大复兴，不能把传统文化当古董、当摆设，食古不化、作茧自缚。因此，我们在保留传统孔庙功能的基础上，增加中华传统文化的普及、传播、研究、交流等功能，使之成为敦风厉俗、明礼知耻的道德高地，成为百家争鸣、产生思想的学术高地。也就是说，孔学堂的建设有继承更有创新和发展。

[结尾示例]

孔学堂传递出来的价值就是文化清风一缕罢了，其采取了传统的形式却不是一种复古，其承载着文化传承的意义却又不是守旧。各地其实都需要这样的文化意义上的讲坛，将传统文化不断推陈出新，从而为中华民族的复兴奠定坚实的精神基础。

中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第四次全体会议公报

(2014年10月23日中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第四次全体会议通过)

中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第四次全体会议，于2014年10月20日至23日在北京举行。

出席这次全会的有，中央委员199人，候补中央委员164人。中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会委员和有关方面负责同志列席了会议。党的十八大代表中部分基层同志和专家学者也列席了会议。

全会由中央政治局主持。中央委员会总书记习近平作了重要讲话。

全会听取和讨论了习近平受中央政治局委托作的工作报告，审议通过了《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》。习近平就《决定(讨论稿)》向全会作了说明。

全会充分肯定党的十八届三中全会以来中央政治局的工作。一致认为，党的十八届三中全会以来，国际形势错综复杂，国内改革发展任务极为繁重，中央政治局全面贯彻党的十八大和十八届一中、二中、三中全会精神，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导，深入贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神，团结带领全党全军全国各族人民，统筹国内国际两个大局，牢牢把握稳中求进工作总基调，保持战略定力，以全面深化改革推动各项工作，注重从思想上、制度上谋划涉及改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军的战略性、全局性、长远性问题。中央政治局适应经济发展新常态，创新宏观调控思路和方式，积极破解经济社会发展难题，着力保障和改善民生，基本完成党的群众路线教育实践活动，坚定不移反对****，有效应对各种风险挑战，各方面工作取得新成效，党和国家事业发展打开新局面。

全会高度评价长期以来特别是党的十一届三中全会以来我国社会主义法治建设取得的历史性成就，研究了全面推进依法治国若干重大问题，认为全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，全面深化改革、完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，提高党的执政能力和执政水平，必须全面推进依法治国。

全会提出，面对新形势新任务，我们党要更好统筹国内国际两个大局，更好维护和运用我国发展的重要战略机遇期，更好统筹社会力量、平衡社会利益、调节社会关系、规范社会行为，使我国社会在深刻变革中既生机勃勃又井然有序，实现经济发展、政治清明、文化昌盛、社会公正、生态良好，实现我国和平发展的战略目标，必须更好发挥法治的引领和规范作用。

全会强调，全面推进依法治国，必须贯彻落实党的十八大和十八届三中全会精神，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导，深入贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神，坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义法治道路，坚决维护宪法法律权威，依法维护人民权益、维护社会公平正义、维护国家安全稳定，为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供有力法治保障。

全会提出，全面推进依法治国，总目标是建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，建设社会主义法治国家。这就是，在中国共产党领导下，坚持中国特色社会主义制度，贯彻中国特色社会主义法治理论，形成完备的法律规范体系、高效的法治实施体系、严密的法治监督体系、有力的法治保障体系，形成完善的党内法规体系，坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政共同推进，坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设，实现科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法，促进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。实现这个总目标，必须坚持中国共产党的领导，坚持人民主体地位，坚持法律面前人人平等，坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合，坚持从中国实际出发。

全会强调，党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征，是社会主义法治最根本的保证。把党的领导贯彻到依法治国全过程和各方面，是我国社会主义法治建设的一条基本经验。我国宪法确立了中国共产党的领导地位。坚持党的领导，是社会主义法治的根本要求，是党和国家的根本所在、命脉所在，是全国各族人民的利益所系、幸福所系，是全面推进依法治国的题中应有之义。党的领导和社会主义法治是一致的，社会主义法治必须坚持党的领导，党的领导必须依靠社会主义法治。只有在党的领导下依法治国、厉行法治，人民当家作主才能充分实现，国家和社会生活法治化才能有序推进。依法执政，既要求党依据宪法法律治国理政，也要求党依据党内法规管党治党。

全会明确了全面推进依法治国的重大任务，这就是：完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系，加强宪法实施;深入推进依法行政，加快建设法治政府;保证公正司法，提高司法公信力;增强全民法治观念，推进法治社会建设;加强法治工作队伍建设;加强和改进党对全面推进依法治国的领导。

全会提出，法律是治国之重器，良法是善治之前提。建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，必须坚持立法先行，发挥立法的引领和推动作用，抓住提高立法质量这个关键。要恪守以民为本、立法为民理念，贯彻社会主义核心价值观，使每一项立法都符合宪法精神、反映人民意志、得到人民拥护。要把公正、公平、公开原则贯穿立法全过程，完善立法体制机制，坚持立改废释并举，增强法律法规的及时性、系统性、针对性、有效性。坚持依法治国首先要坚持依宪治国，坚持依法执政首先要坚持依宪执政。健全宪法实施和监督制度，完善全国人大及其常委会宪法监督制度，健全宪法解释程序机制。完善立法体制，加强党对立法工作的领导，完善党对立法工作中重大问题决策的程序，健全有立法权的人大主导立法工作的体制机制，依法赋予设区的市地方立法权。深入推进科学立法、民主立法，完善立法项目征集和论证制度，健全立法机关主导、社会各方有序参与立法的途径和方式，拓宽公民有序参与立法途径。加强重点领域立法，加快完善体现权利公平、机会公平、规则公平的法律制度，保障公民人身权、财产权、基本政治权利等各项权利不受侵犯，保障公民经济、文化、社会等各方面权利得到落实。实现立法和改革决策相衔接，做到重大改革于法有据、立法主动适应改革和经济社会发展需要。

全会提出，法律的生命力在于实施，法律的权威也在于实施。各级政府必须坚持在党的领导下、在法治轨道上开展工作，加快建设职能科学、权责法定、执法严明、公开公正、廉洁高效、守法诚信的法治政府。依法全面履行政府职能，推进机构、职能、权限、程序、责任法定化，推行政府权力清单制度。健全依法决策机制，把公众参与、专家论证、风险评估、合法性审查、集体讨论决定确定为重大行政决策法定程序，建立行政机关内部重大决策合法性审查机制，建立重大决策终身责任追究制度及责任倒查机制。深化行政执法体制改革，健全行政执法和刑事司法衔接机制。坚持严格规范公正文明执法，依法惩处各类违法行为，加大关系群众切身利益的重点领域执法力度，建立健全行政裁量权基准制度，全面落实行政执法责任制。强化对行政权力的制约和监督，完善纠错问责机制。全面推进政务公开，坚持以公开为常态、不公开为例外原则，推进决策公开、执行公开、管理公开、服务公开、结果公开。

全会提出，公正是法治的生命线。司法公正对社会公正具有重要引领作用，司法不公对社会公正具有致命破坏作用。必须完善司法管理体制和司法权力运行机制，规范司法行为，加强对司法活动的监督，努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义。完善确保依法独立公正行使审判权和检察权的制度，建立领导干部干预司法活动、插手具体案件处理的记录、通报和责任追究制度，建立健全司法人员履行法定职责保护机制。优化司法职权配置，推动实行审判权和执行权相分离的体制改革试点，最高人民法院设立巡回法庭，探索设立跨行政区划的人民法院和人民检察院，探索建立检察机关提起公益诉讼制度。推进严格司法，坚持以事实为根据、以法律为准绳，推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革，实行办案质量终身负责制和错案责任倒查问责制。保障人民群众参与司法，在司法调解、司法听证、涉诉信访等司法活动中保障人民群众参与，完善人民陪审员制度，构建开放、动态、透明、便民的阳光司法机制。加强****司法保障。加强对司法活动的监督，完善检察机关行使监督权的法律制度，加强对刑事诉讼、民事诉讼、行政诉讼的法律监督，完善人民监督员制度，绝不允许法外开恩，绝不允许办关系案、人情案、金钱案。

全会提出，法律的权威源自人民的内心拥护和真诚信仰。人民权益要靠法律保障，法律权威要靠人民维护。必须弘扬社会主义法治精神，建设社会主义法治文化，增强全社会厉行法治的积极性和主动性，形成守法光荣、违法可耻的社会氛围，使全体人民都成为社会主义法治的忠实崇尚者、自觉遵守者、坚定捍卫者。推动全社会树立法治意识，深入开展法治宣传教育，把法治教育纳入国民教育体系和精神文明创建内容。推进多层次多领域依法治理，坚持系统治理、依法治理、综合治理、源头治理，深化基层组织和部门、行业依法治理，支持各类社会主体自我约束、自我管理，发挥市民公约、乡规民约、行业规章、团体章程等社会规范在社会治理中的积极作用。建设完备的法律服务体系，推进覆盖城乡居民的公共法律服务体系建设，完善法律援助制度，健全司法救助体系。健全依法维权和化解纠纷机制，建立健全社会矛盾预警机制、利益表达机制、协商沟通机制、救济救助机制，畅通群众利益协调、权益保障法律渠道。完善立体化社会治安防控体系，保障人民生命财产安全。

全会提出，全面推进依法治国，必须大力提高法治工作队伍思想政治素质、业务工作能力、职业道德水准，着力建设一支忠于党、忠于国家、忠于人民、忠于法律的社会主义法治工作队伍。建设高素质法治专门队伍，把思想政治建设摆在首位，加强立法队伍、行政执法队伍、司法队伍建设，畅通立法、执法、司法部门干部和人才相互之间以及与其他部门具备条件的干部和人才交流渠道，推进法治专门队伍正规化、专业化、职业化，完善法律职业准入制度，建立从符合条件的律师、法学专家中招录立法工作者、法官、检察官制度，健全从政法专业毕业生中招录人才的规范便捷机制，完善职业保障体系。加强法律服务队伍建设，增强广大律师走中国特色社会主义法治道路的自觉性和坚定性，构建社会律师、公职律师、公司律师等优势互补、结构合理的律师队伍。创新法治人才培养机制，形成完善的中国特色社会主义法学理论体系、学科体系、课程体系，推动中国特色社会主义法治理论进教材进课堂进头脑，培养造就熟悉和坚持中国特色社会主义法治体系的法治人才及后备力量。

全会强调，党的领导是全面推进依法治国、加快建设社会主义法治国家最根本的保证。必须加强和改进党对法治工作的领导，把党的领导贯彻到全面推进依法治国全过程。坚持依法执政，各级领导干部要带头遵守法律，带头依法办事，不得违法行使权力，更不能以言代法、以权压法、徇私枉法。健全党领导依法治国的制度和工作机制，完善保证党确定依法治国方针政策和决策部署的工作机制和程序，加强对全面推进依法治国统一领导、统一部署、统筹协调，完善党委依法决策机制。各级人大、政府、政协、审判机关、检察机关的党组织要领导和监督本单位模范遵守宪法法律，坚决查处执法犯法、违法用权等行为。加强党内法规制度建设，完善党内法规制定体制机制，形成配套完备的党内法规制度体系，运用党内法规把党要管党、从严治党落到实处，促进党员、干部带头遵守国家法律法规。提高党员干部法治思维和依法办事能力，把法治建设成效作为衡量各级领导班子和领导干部工作实绩重要内容、纳入政绩考核指标体系，把能不能遵守法律、依法办事作为考察干部重要内容。推进基层治理法治化，发挥基层党组织在全面推进依法治国中的战斗堡垒作用，建立重心下移、力量下沉的法治工作机制。深入推进依法治军、从严治军，紧紧围绕党在新形势下的强军目标，构建完善的中国特色军事法治体系，提高国防和军队建设法治化水平。依法保障“一国两制”实践和推进祖国统一，保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定，推进祖国和平统一，依法保护港澳同胞、台湾同胞权益。加强涉外法律工作，运用法律手段维护我国主权、安全、发展利益，维护我国公民、法人在海外及外国公民、法人在我国的正当权益。

全会分析了当前形势和任务，强调全党同志要把思想和行动统一到中央关于全面深化改革、全面推进依法治国重大决策部署上来，审时度势、居安思危，既要有抓住和用好重要战略机遇期推进改革发展的战略定力，又要敏锐把握国内外环境的变化，以钉钉子精神，继续做好保持经济持续健康发展工作，继续做好改善和保障民生特别是帮扶困难群众工作，继续做好作风整改工作，继续做好从严治党工作，继续做好保持社会和谐稳定工作，为明年开局打好基础。

全会按照党章规定，决定递补中央委员会候补委员马建堂、王作安、毛万春为中央委员会委员。

全会审议并通过了中共中央纪律检查委员会关于李东生、蒋洁敏、王永春、李春城、万庆良严重违纪问题的审查报告，审议并通过了中共中央军事委员会纪律检查委员会关于杨金山严重违纪问题的审查报告，确认中央政治局之前作出的给予李东生、蒋洁敏、杨金山、王永春、李春城、万庆良开除党籍的处分。

全会号召，全党同志和全国各族人民紧密团结在以习近平同志为总书记的党中央周围，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，积极投身全面推进依法治国伟大实践，开拓进取，扎实工作，为建设法治中国而奋斗!

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作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&;B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封信，1.年龄 2.学习情况和英文水平 3.兴趣特长 4.性格特点

范文：

Dear Sir /Madam ，

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary . I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student ，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English ， especially spoken English 。I often use the computer and I type very fast . In my spare time ，I read a lot 。 Poems are my favorite . I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person ， I like sports and outdoor activities .Besides ， I ‘m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours，

Li hua

寻找失物信 The letter for looking for the lost

Directions: You have just spent a weekend staying at the St. Regis Hotel in Beijing. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel:

1) Enquire whether the bag has been found,

2) Give any relevant information about the bag and its contents,

3) Ask the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him/her how the bag can be sent to you.

Dear Mr./Ms. Manager:

I stayed in Room 608 in your hotel on August 10, 2015. Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see if my bag is there?

The bag is a small black, leather document case. Inside it, you will find several business cards and a photo of Miss Lin Daiyu. These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value.

I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible. If you could send the bag to me by EMS, I would be most grateful. Thank you for your help.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

尊敬的先生/女士经理：

我在你的旅馆里住了608个房间，2015年8月10日。你能检查一下你的失落和发现的部门，看看我的书包在那里吗？

这个袋子是一个黑色的，皮革的文件盒。在里面，你会发现几张名片和一张林黛玉小姐的照片。这些东西在金钱方面不是很有价值，但他们有很多个人价值。

如果你能尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。如果你能把这个包寄给我，我会很感激的。谢谢你的帮助。

你真诚

李明

阅读下面材料,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

有个渔夫出海捕鱼，从海里捞到一颗大珍珠，这颗珍珠晶莹圆润，美丽无比，价值连城，渔夫爱不释手。美中不足的是，珍珠上有一个小小的黑点。渔夫想，要是能把珍珠上的小黑点去掉，珍珠将变成无价之宝。可是剥掉一层，黑点仍在;渔夫不断剥下去，等到黑点没有了，珍珠也被削剔地荡然无存了。在对人或其他事物的态度和方式上，常常有人犯了像渔夫一样的错误。

对此，你一定有很多感想，请根据你的理解，写一篇文章。要求：不要脱离材料的内容及含意作文;题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选;不得抄袭。

Life needs love and hope Life although is short, but it should like fireworks as brilliant.When we get the basic material needs, then also need higher after the spirit world, if we want to make our lifetime become wonderful, I think, life needs something to love, and to look forward to.

Love what Love youself , love people around you ,love the everything. Even is suffering, if you love it , it will be transformed the growing wealth, make you more strong and brave.

Love yourself, because in the world we are the only one, we should believe we are excellent, try to find our advantages and correct faults. Let yourself more and more perfect, so love others must first love yourself. Love our friends and family, they give us lifes warm, when we are alone, they accompany us; when we are sad, they comfort us; when we are failure, they encourage us, so learning gratitude will get more love. Love the nature, the sea,

mountains, rivers, forests and plateau, when we stay in the full of fresh breath natural surroundings, breathing the fresh air, listening the sounds of nature, appreciating the natural scenery, our body will be full of energy and We will be more love this world

When I am tired, Ill go to climb mountains, and put myself in the nature, it can make me to forget all the troubles, I will hold the

camera to take the beautiful moment reserved for eternal memory. I also love sport, it makes me more healthy, more courageous. I like to play badminton, I feel very happy when I sweat. I like to run,I can listen to my heart beating, when I toward the finish line

struggled to run，I will get more perseverance.

There is love there is hope ，when we believe that life has miracle, the future will give us hope. The purpose of life is to have hope, and toward it continuous efforts.

Im looking forward to one day I can travel the whole of China, and appreciate Chinese fine scenery. I expect I can become an excellent Chinese teacher ___"preach, impart knowledge and to reassure,"I will with love to water the flowers make it blooming . Im looking forward to have a coffee shop, where with a melodious tunes, a useful book, a glass of sweet coffee, a wisp of warm sunshine, we can provide them a space for tired heart

releasing ,teach them loving life, learning poetic ground life. Because there are loves and expectations in our life, it makes our hearts full, and makes our life more beautiful, Even if life is limited, but we can make unlimited exploits in the limited time . "We may not add the length of life, but can increase the thickness of life." So, let us keep the love in life, and keep something to look forward to .

生活要有所爱，有所期待

生命即使短暂，也要像烟火般灿烂。在我们满足基本的物质需求之后，我们便需要更高的精神世界，如何让我们的有生之年过得精彩，我认为，生活就该有所爱，有所期待。爱什么？爱自己、爱身边的人，爱生活的一点一滴，即使是苦难，你若爱它，它将转化为你成长中的一笔财富，让你更加坚强、勇敢。

爱自己，因为我们是世界上独一无二的，要相信我们是优秀的，努力发现自己的优点，改正缺点。让自己越来越完善，唯有先自爱才能去爱他人。爱朋友和家人，是他们给了我们生命的温暖，在孤独时，他们陪伴我们；在伤心时，他们安慰我们；在失败时，他们鼓励我们，所以感恩才会获得更多的爱。爱大自然，大海、山川、高原、森林还有河流，在充满新鲜气息的自然环境里，呼吸新鲜空气，倾听大自然的声音，欣赏大自然的景色，身体一定会充满能量，更加热爱这个世界。

当我疲惫时，我会去爬山，去旅游，把自己置身于大自然里，忘却一切

烦恼，拿着照相机，拍下生命里的瞬间美好，

留作永恒的记忆。我还热爱运动，它让我更健康，更勇敢。我喜欢挥着羽毛球拍幸福地流汗，我喜欢跑步，倾听自己有力的心跳，朝着终点奋力前进，它让我的毅力更加坚毅。

有了爱还要有期待。那么期待什么呢？期待生命的奇迹，期待未来给予的希望。我们活着的目的就是拥有梦想、朝着它不断地进步。

我期待有一天能靠自己走遍中国大地，领略祖国的大好风光；我期待自己能成为一名优秀的语文老师，“传道、授业、解惑、”，用爱浇灌花儿的盛开。我期待自己能有一个咖啡店，用一支悠扬的曲子、一本有益的书、一杯香甜的咖啡、一缕温暖的阳光、为疲惫的人们提供一个心灵释放的空间，热爱生活、诗意地生活。

因为有爱、因为有期待，才能让我们的心灵充实，让我们的生活更加美好，生命是有限的，但我们可以在有限的时间里做出无限的伟绩。“我们不可以增加生命的长度，但可以增加生命的厚度。”所以，让我们在生活中有所爱、有所期待吧。