高考英语作文热点词汇（热门20篇）

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

对2021年的春节，人们的感受不一。有人觉得年味太淡，完全没有过年的气氛，不能四处走动，比较压抑。有人认为防控疫情需要大家安静待在家中，而且亲情和家庭氛围更浓了，这样过年别有意义。

对此，你的看法是怎样的?要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

范文一：

这个春节，我们以“静”致敬

没有春节不是流动的，也没有春节不是走动的。这是以往中国人过春节的常态，热热闹闹、走亲串户、朋友相聚，动起来的春节被视为祥和、欢乐的时节。

然而，这个春节，真的不一样。一个现实原因就是，新型冠状病毒引发的疫情还在持续，全国人民为此揪心。应该以什么样的状态与心态，过好这个春节，值得我们细细思量。春节的流动、拜年的走动、庙会的人头攒动，这些人们已经习惯了的过年方式，在这些日子里恐怕需要改一改了。

此时，“动”的年节莫若“静”的岁月。人们越是大规模流动，越是大范围聚集，越容易增加疾病传染的概率。走动起来还是宅上一宅，理性人不难看透其中的得失，既为人也为己。事实上，不走动也能过好年。技术发达了，信息拜年、视频祝福、在线聚会，都不失为一种时尚，那些以往通过面对面完成的新春祝福，借助云端就能迅速直抵耳畔、身边，过年礼仪一样也缺不了。

此时，“动”的脚步莫若“静”的心意。在抗击疫情的最前沿，各条战线上的“勇士”都已经动起来了，他们为了更多人的生命安全，以这样一种方式过了个“动”的年，是真正的大无畏。相反，对普通人来说，如无特殊情况，宜静不宜动，什么自驾跨城回家、什么一定上门拜年、什么提前安排好的聚会等等，都不妨在冷静且理性地审视下做个宅男宅女，不远行、不扎堆、少聚会。现在，最好的祝福是以你我的安全距离为彼此送上健康祝福，最大的心意是以你我的实际行动护佑早日战胜疫情。

此时，“动”的冲动莫若“静”的责任。正视才能重视。充分认识人员流动对疫情防控的难度、充分认识人员聚集对疫情防控的压力，就能更加理性地看待过年与抗疫的辩证关系。现在，不少地方已经动起来，或是响起村里大喇叭，“各过各的节，没事别瞎串”;或是群发提示信息，“春节在家发微信，情到意到人安全”;或是普及顺口溜，“出门就把口罩戴，切莫随意乱吐痰”……这样的“动”不是冲动，这样的“动”既是行动又是保护，因为此刻，每个人的“静心”“静态”都是疫情防控的需要，都是对防病防疫尽的一份责任。

时间不等人!时间属于奋进者!我们正在全力与病毒赛跑、与疫情赛跑，也一定会战胜病魔、战胜疫情，需要争分夺秒、众志成城。每个人都是主体，每个人都有义务，每个人都应该以“静”致敬那些坚守的、“逆行”的英雄们。如此，我们一定会风雨无阻向前进。

我一直认为：彼此有选择的，才是朋友。彼此，也才有义务。

至于那些被迫同班的同学，被分到同一寝室的室友，以及不得不一起玩的儿时邻居……老实说，都不是我选的。

相处，只是因为我当年没能力。

也因此，面对那些用“看在同窗多年的情谊”“当年大家毕竟都是睡一间房”“别忘了咱们曾一起玩泥巴”等之类帽子，来绑着要你尽义务的人，我的忍受力特别低。

我認为，每个人能接受的，不由自己选择，必须完全配合的宿命……到家人，已经到底。所以，一旦我能自己选择朋友之后，之前那些昔日同学、多年室友、儿时玩伴，都别来跟我现在的朋友比。

因为人的义务，来自选择，不来自资历。

In present-day China, fast food is so popular, especially among children and teenagers, that it can be seen in every big and medium-sized city. It’s even difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society in the way that fast food does. Some people think it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal—saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. In their opinions, its popularity is also attributed to the restaurants’ clean and cozy environment, excellent service, and guaranteed quality of food and drinks.

在当今的中国,快餐非常受欢迎,尤其是儿童和青少年，这在每一个大、中型城市中都可以看出来。很难想到除了快餐还有别的任何其他单一的事物能代表现代社会的快节奏。有些人认为快餐很方便而且为他们节约了很多时间。现代社会的潮流似乎都指向一个终极目标，那就是节约时间,快餐正好迎合了这个目标。他们认为快餐的流行也归因于餐厅干净、舒适的环境,优质的服务,有质量保证的食物和饮料。

However, others maintain that fast food is usually low in nutrition and can’t be regarded as a balanced diet. For example, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Besides, although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body needs and likes.

然而,另外一些人认为快餐通常是低营养、不能视为均衡饮食。例如，医生建议人们，特别是孩子，尽可能少吃快餐。此外,虽然在家里做饭是耗时的,而且洗碗也很无聊，但它给你的身体提供了所需并喜欢的健康、美味食物。

As far as I’m concerned, fast food is not my best choice. For one thing, I prefer traditional spicy Chinese food. For another, being engaged in the work all day, I may spend one or two hours to prepare my favorite dishes to ensure myself a nice rest. As a result, fast food is only a good choice when I am in a hurry and resort to it once in a while.

在我看来,快餐不是我最好的选择。首先,我喜欢传统的的中国菜。另一方面,从事一整天的工作,我可能会花一两个小时来准备我最喜欢的菜来确保自己得到很好的休息。因此,快餐仅仅是我匆忙和度假时的好选择。

1、我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like the film very much.

2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。

I am very fond of the play.

3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。

I am tired of the food here.

4、我感动得哭了。

I was moved to tears.

5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。

I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.

6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。

I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.

7、多漂亮的画啊!

What a beautiful picture!

8、士兵们多勇敢啊!

How brave the soldiers are!

9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。

I have never seen a better film.

10、我的书比你的书多。

I have more books than you.

南方旱灾

自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。

原因

(1)中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况;

(2)大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降;

(3)水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。

做法

(1)提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识;

(2)多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失;

(3)政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。

注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好，不计入总词数。

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors.

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【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心，在为之痛心的同时，我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水 和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。

【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式：第一段点明主题：旱灾给我们带来的反思(已给出);第二段分析出现旱灾的原因;第三段写作为人类，在天灾面前应如何从自身做起。

【参考范文】

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly. Whats more, some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

导语：当我们认为道德不再是应该履行的一种义务，而是像我们赖以生存的空气时，真正的文明才离我们不远了。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

20世纪80年代，我曾和林斤澜、柳溪两位老作家访法。在一个风雨天，我们所乘的汽车驶在乡间道路上。在我们前边有一辆汽车，从车后窗可以看清，车中显然是一家人。他们的车轮扬起的尘土，一阵阵落在我们的车前窗上。终于到了一个足以超车的拐弯处，前边的车停住了。开车的男人下了车，向我们的车走来。为我们开车的是法国外交部的一名青年翻译，他摇下车窗，用法语跟对方说了半天。后来，我们的车开到了前面。

我问翻译：“你们说了些什么?”

他说：“对方坚持让我们将车开到前边去。”

我挺奇怪，问为什么。

他说：“对方认为，自己的车始终开在前边，对我们太不公平，他自己也根本没法儿开得心安理得。”

隔日，我们的车在路上撞着了一只农家犬，只不过是“碰”了那犬一下。它叫着跑开时，一条后腿稍微有那么一点儿瘸。法国青年却将车停下了，去找养那只犬的人家。十几分钟后回来，说没找到。半小时后，我们在一个小镇的快餐店吃午饭，那法国青年说他还是得开车回去找一下犬的主人，要不然心里很别扭。终于找到了养那只犬的农家，于是他郑重道歉，主动留下名片、车号、驾照号码……而此时那只犬已经若无其事了。

回来时，他心里不“别扭”了。接下来的一路，又有说有笑了。

我想，文明一定不是要刻意做给别人看的一件事情，它应该首先成为使自己愉快并且是自然而然的一件事情。正如那位带着全家人旅行的父亲，他不那么做，就没法儿“心安理得”;正如我们的翻译，不那么做就“心里很别扭”。

素材运用：道德的最高境界就是不用任何法律来强制约束，而自觉由人们来遵守，并逐渐演变为人们的一种习惯。当我们认为道德不再是应该履行的一种义务，而是像我们赖以生存的空气时，真正的文明才离我们不远了。

​导语：要想写好英语作文，我们平时就得多练习，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、Taking all thesefactors into consideration，we naturally reasonablycome to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2、Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that smoking has a great influence on ourhealth. 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

3、There is nodoubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，(跳槽)有优点也有缺点。

4、All in all, we cannot live withoutwater. But at the same time, we must try to find out new ways to cope withthe problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

5、It is high timethat we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

6、It is time to take the adviceof …and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

7、不用说…… It goes without saying that= It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that itpays to keep early hours.

8、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.)to do / that … …

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper(for sb.) to do / that ………

是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep thepublic places clean.

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

9、Best wishes to you and yours.衷心的祝福你及你的家人。

I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待你的回信。

春节The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵节 The Lantern Festival

Food names:

年糕 Nian-gao; rice cake; New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘 candy tray

什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

红枣 red dates - prosperity

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

祝你新的一年快乐幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

Customs:

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 New Year paintings

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop。)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year。)

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck。)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera

杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

每个人都有自己的姓氏，这些姓氏是怎么来的呢?上古时代，姓和氏是分开的，氏是从姓派生出来的。从汉朝开始，姓氏合而为一。姓氏的形成有其不同的历史过程，同样的姓未必就是同一个起源。

早在原始氏族时期就有姓了。姓起源于女系，氏起源于男系。“姓表血统，氏表职官、表居地、表职业”，如今姓氏只用于表明家族。《说文》对于姓的解释是：“人所生也”，“姓从女，从生。”因此，姬、姜、姚这些最古老的姓都与女性有关。在母系社会，同一母系的后代不能通婚，为了区别不同的婚姻集团，便有了姓。其中一些主要的姓已经有四千多年的历史了。随着同姓的不断出现，为了区别家族的地位、出身，才产生了氏，最早明确记载姓氏是从周朝开始的。氏的本义为“支”、“歧”，目的是用来区别子孙的出处，同一姓可以衍分为许多不同的氏。随着“支”、“歧”的不断产生和增多，姓氏也多了起来，有以祖先的族号或庙号、国名或地名、官职、动植物、数字、方位等为姓的;有以爵位、国号、官职、居住地、封地、职业等为氏的。

上古的尧帝族号为唐，其后代便以唐为姓;齐、鲁、秦、晋等姓也都是古代的国号;周文王和周武王的后代有不少人分别用他们的谥号“文”和“武”为姓;东郭、南门、南宫等既是以地名又是以方位为姓的;以动植物和数字为姓的有牛、马、羊、龙、熊、柳、杨、花、李、千、百、万等;以官职官位、爵位、爵号为姓的有司徒、帅、尉、王、公、侯等;以封地为氏的有屈、解、商等;以职业为氏的有陶、巫、屠、卜等。不少“姓”和“氏”出处相同，因此除了人们的社会关系由母系转向父系之外，“姓”、“氏”同源也是两者合称的一个重要原因。

1、先生们，女士们，请注意!

Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!

2、我有重要的事告诉你们。

I have something important to tell you.

3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。

We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.

4、演讲者是一个美国教授。

The speaker will bean American professor.

5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。

He will talk about air pollution.

6、请大家按时到场。

Please be there on time.

7、我要说的就这些，谢谢!

That’s all. Thank you!

8、你最近怎么样?

How have you been recently?

9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.

10、希望早日收到你的回复。

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Here’s a little token of my appreciation for all that you have done for me over the years.这是我一点小小的心意，感谢您这么多年来所付出的一切。

There may be moms all over the world, but you’re the only one that matters to me.全世界也许到处都有妈妈，但您是我惟一最在意的。

Thank you for everything over the years, mom.母亲节快乐!妈妈，谢谢您这些年来所做的一切。

Mother’s Day is a time when mothers discover how well their children can prepar e breakfast.母亲节是妈妈们发现她们的小孩会把早餐做得很好的时刻。

We would love to fix breakfast for you mom, but we think it would be safer for us all if we took you out.妈妈，我们很乐意为您准备早餐，不过我们想，如果带您上馆子，会比较保险一点。

Moms should get more than a special day, they should get a medal of honor.妈妈们应该得到的不只是一个节日，她们该获得荣誉勋章。

When I was sick, you always stood by me.当我生病时，您总是陪伴着我。

Considering the quality of food that children make their mothers on Mother’s Day, it becomes apparent that without moms, their kids would starve to death.想想母亲节时，孩子们为妈妈所做的早餐;很明显的，如果没有妈妈，孩子们将会饿死。

I want to wish you a happy Mother’s Day.祝福您母亲节快乐。

Roses are red, violets are blue. This card on Mother’s Day is especially for you.玫瑰是红色的，紫罗兰是蓝色的。这张母亲卡是特别给您的。

Thanks for being there, mom. Happy Mother’s Day.谢谢您不断地扶持我。祝您母亲节快乐。

Sometimes it may not seem like it, but I really do love you.有时候好像不是这样，但是我真的爱您。

Today is your day to relax and let us take care of you. Happy Mother’s Day.今天是您休息的日子，让我们来照顾您。母亲节快乐。

We may not be angels all of the time, but we do appreciate what you do.我们也许不是一直都像天使那样乖巧，但我们确实感谢您的教诲。

On this day we honor you, dear mother.亲爱的妈妈，我们向您致敬。

On this day we all sit back and think about how much our mothers do for us.在这一天，我们将会抽空休息一下，想想妈妈们帮我们做了多少事。

We will try to make this your best Day ever.我们将努力使今天成为您过得最愉快的母亲节。

Though it is hard to tell you sometimes, I do love you dearly, mom.虽然有时要告诉您并不太容易，但是我真的非常爱您，妈妈。

This card comes from the whole family. Happy Mother’s Day.这张卡片是我们全家合送的。祝您母亲节快乐。

I’ve tried many times to tell you, but I’ll say it again: I love you mother.我已经告诉您许多次了，但是我将再说一次：我爱您，妈妈。

更多英语写作材料推荐：

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

1、毅力：willpower/persistence

2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges

3、有进取心的：aggressive

4、精力充沛的：energetic

5、进取精神：striving spirit

6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness

7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge

8、创新：innovation

9、自信心：self-confidence

10、雄心壮志：ambition

必备素材句：

1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。

We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.

2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。

To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.

3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。

In terms of our life, work and study,we will meetlots of trials.We must always face reality and have a second thought before we make our final decision.Success is also a process and needs to be realized step by step.As a proverb goes “Rome was not built within a day”.In short, hard-working spirit and a realistic attitude lead to success.

4、无论在何种环境下我们都应该保持乐观。在生命中，我们必然会经历和面对很多困难，为了实现目标，我们应该积极而不是消极地解决问题。

We should keepoptimisticno matter what kinds of circumstance we undergo. In the course of life, we are bound to experience and encounter a variety of difficulties. In order to achieve our goals,we should tackle the obstacles in a positive way rather than in a negative way.

5、年轻人只有经历更多的逆境，才能磨练出坚强的个性以及形成未来发展所需要的能力，也只有这样他们才能在这个竞争变化的世界最终取得成功。

Only byundergoing more adversitiescan young peopledevelop strong personality and ability needed in the future, andonly in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.

6、在人生的道路上，我们不能仅仅满足于一两次的成功，而只有不断地追求，我们才能够取得进步和发展。

On the way of life, we shouldn’t focus merely onone or two success.Onlythrough persistent pursuitcan we be able tomake progress and development.

7、坚持是我们保持精神向上的不可或缺的驱动力，并且能够帮助我们完成自己的学习和工作。

Persistencefunctions as an indispensable driving force tokeep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.

8、事实上，只有那些努力的、勇敢的人才能克服各种困难，才更有可能摘得成功的桂冠。

In fact, only those whoare hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sortsare most likely toreach the summit of success.

[考研英语作文词汇及素材【人生哲理类】

Now more and more children in the countryside are out of school. One of the reasons is that their parents havent much money to afford their school. They have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. What a pity! And another reason is that many parents think it is useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. On the other hand, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go to school.

I think all the children, including girls, should have the right to receive education. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are in trouble. All the people should pay attention to the education of children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在，越来越多的农村孩子失学了。一个原因是因为他们的父母没有很多的钱供他们上学，他们不得不在家里赚钱养家。太可怜了。另外叶个原因就是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子没用，所以不让她们读书。另一方面，一些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为所有的孩子(包括女孩)都有权利接受教育。我们有义务在他们困难时伸出手来帮助他们。人们应当重视孩子的教育问题，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

Now in the country areas, there are more and more children out of school. The reasons vary. First, many of the parents are too poor to send their children to school and children have to stay at home to get money to support their families. Second, many parents think it useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. Finally, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go school.

I think children are the future of our country and all the children including girls should have the opportunities to receive education. Knowledge can change the life of a person. I hope more attention will be paid to the solution of the problem, because children will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在在农村，越来越多的孩子失学了。造成这种情况的原因很多。首先，许多父母太穷了，无法送他们的孩子上学，孩子们不得不在家赚钱养家。另外一个原因是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子无用，所以不让她们读书。最后一个原因是有些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为孩子是国家的未来，所有的孩子(包括女孩)都应有机会接受教育。知识能改变人的命运。我希望人们应更重视孩子上学问题的解决，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

成人教育的繁荣 A Boom in Adult education

A Boom in Adult education

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Adult Education. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below：

1.现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书

2.出现这种成人教育热的原因是……

3.结论

范文：

A Boom in Adult Education

Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li， my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work， gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique， and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.

There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people， like Miss Li， are doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge， or rather， more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion.

Other people， especially those who are laid off or out of employment go to vocational school to prepare to return to the job market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade， administration， education and other service categories to which they are strange because most of them were blue-collar workers in the factory.

There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine， painting， calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to have time to fulfill their old dream of their hearts desire.

Out of necessity or out of interest， people go back to school for the common goal——to improve themselves， and this boom in adult education， in turn， helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.

成人教育的繁荣

每个星期二和星期五晚上看到李小姐，一天的辛苦工作之后，我的邻居，在一个公司赶回家，一个秘书，吞下她吃饭然后赶紧去车上她的英语课。李小姐的情况并非独特，现在越来越多的城市成年人度过他们的业余时间，试图提高自己在学校或学院。

有很多理由可以为他们的教育。有些人，如李小姐，都在做这件事来获得另一个学位或文凭来给社会留下深刻印象。对他们更多的知识，或者说，更多的证书意味着更多的机会，更好的工作和更快的晋升。

其他人，特别是下岗或失业的人去职业学校，准备回到就业市场。他们渴望新的技能，使他们能够胜任在零售行业，管理，教育和其他服务类的工作，他们是奇怪的，因为他们大多是蓝领工人在工厂。

也有人前来参加中国传统医学、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。当他们工作周的时候，人们开始有时间来满足他们对他们内心的渴望的梦想。

出于必要或出于兴趣，人们为了共同的目标去上学，为了提高自己，而这一热潮在成人教育，反过来，有助于提高整个国家的智力水平。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

母亲节是美国法定的全国性节日。在每年5月的第二个星期日举行。为母亲过节最早源于古希腊的民间风俗。那时，古希腊人每年春天都要为传说中的众神之母、人类母亲的象征——赛比亚举行盛大的庆祝活动。但这时还未形成母亲节。

Mothers day in the United States legal a national holiday. Held on the second Sunday of May each year. Mother festival originated from the ancient Greek Folk customs. At that time, the ancient Greeks in spring every year as a symbol of the legend of the mother of the gods, human mothers -- Serbia held a grand celebration. But at this moment is not formed on Mothers day.

1906年，美国的安娜·贾维丝小姐遭受到母亲突然去世的强大打击，因为她太爱自己的母亲了。如何表达对母亲的怀念和感激呢?贾维丝小姐决定实现母亲生前渴望创立一个母亲节的遗愿。为此，她首先提出了设立母亲节的设想，并为此而四处奔走，历尽艰辛。同年，她还在家乡费城组织了第一次庆祝母亲节的活动。她还分别给国会议员、政府官员、教师以及新闻界写了上千封信，恳求帮助。她的热诚和努力，终于赢得了社会各界的普遍支持。1914年，美国国会通过决议，并由威尔逊总统亲自签署，将每年5月的第二个星期天定为母亲节。当时很多国家成千上万的欧战中阵亡将士的妻子、母亲正深陷在痛苦之中，美国母亲节的创立，使她们得到了极大的安慰，引起了强烈共鸣。母亲节的活动丰富多彩。节日这天，家庭成员都要做各种使母亲欢心的事情，并向她赠送礼品表示祝贺。

In 1906, the United States miss Anna Jarvis suffered a strong blow to the sudden death of her mother, because she loves her mother. How to express thanks and remembrance of her mother? Miss Jia Weisi decided to realize the mothers desire to create a mothers day wishes. To this end, she first put forward the idea of the establishment of mothers day, and this everywhere, experienced all kinds of hardships. The same year, she was at his home in Philadelphia organized the first mothers day celebrations. She also gave members of Parliament, government officials, teachers and journalists wrote thousands of letters to ask for help. Her hard work and dedication, won widespread support from all sectors of society. In 1914, Congress passed a resolution America, and by Wilson president personally signed, will be held on the second Sunday of May is mothers day. At a time when many countries of Europe in the memorials wife, mother is mired in pain, the creation of the United States Mothers day, so they are a great comfort, aroused a strong resonance. Mothers Day activity of rich and colorful. On this day, family members have to do to make mother happy things, and to congratulate her gifts.

各家的父亲在这天则主动管理家务和孩子，以便让妻子休息一天。美国加利福尼亚的芬德尔镇庆祝方式尤为独特，即在每年的这天都要举行为期一周的“活动雕塑比赛大会”。现在，世界上已有43个国家公认这一节日，可以说，母亲节已成为一个世界性的节日了。

The house and the children active management in this day the father, in order to let his wife one day of rest. California American fendall town celebration is particularly unique, in every year of this day will be held the week of "mobile game conference". Now, 43 countries in the world have recognized this holiday, it can be said, mothers day has become a worldwide festival.

Our English teacher is a foreigner, oh, shes a veritable canadians because she has the characteristics of the typical north American: golden hair, blue eyes, white skin. So always give a person a kind of visual aesthetic feeling.

Foreign teacher teach students also have their own saying: some classmate say she like a child, always in words and deeds with a childlike innocence; Some students said foreign teacher is a little like aliens, because her pronunciation, let us look at her lips mouth of big, like aliens.

These views are, of course, also cant let we deny that she is a good teacher, she is kind, patient and to our teaching is also very lively, also often lets play a little game, such as to the horses tail, guess the action and so on, do well, will award to our pencils, stickers, small gifts. Many students in our school to see her, will be scrambling to greet her, chat, it seems that people like her very much.

In a word, I like our teacher, she is our good teacher!

我们的英语教师是个老外，她可是个名副其实的加拿大人哦，因为她具有典型的北美人特征：金灿灿的卷发，碧蓝色的眼睛，白白的皮肤.所以总给人一种视觉的美感.

同学们对外教老师的也各有说法：有些同学说她象个孩子，言语和行动中总透着一种孩子般的天真;有些同学说外教有点像外星人，是因为她让我们看她嘴唇发音的时候，嘴咧的大大的，像外星人。

当然，这些观点也不能让我们否认她是个好外教，她亲切、耐心，给我们的外教课也很活泼，还经常让我们玩一些小游戏，如给马贴尾巴啦，猜动作啦等等，做得好的，还会奖给我们铅笔、贴纸类的小礼物呢.我们学校很多同学见到她，都会争先恐后的跟她打招呼，聊天，看来，喜欢她的人还是挺多的。

总之，我喜欢我们的外教，她是我们的好老师!

都说，春是一个深情的季节。春日骄艳，春花明媚，春风多情，春水柔情。而我，却在这花团锦簇的春季，寂寥的无所适从。

与其说是寂寥，或许，清淡，更为合适。无论陌上多少锦绣繁华，我亦是可以安稳自持，平静闲逸。

习惯了一个人的时光，看光影如水，缓缓的从指尖流淌。喝自己喜欢的茶，听自己钟爱的歌，做自己想做的事，爱自己喜爱的人。不知从几时起，日子竟也可以过的如行云流水般的洒脱，自在。

倦累的时候，便安静的坐于案前，打理往事，整理文字。把那些已经走过的人和事，扫落于尘埃深处;把那些如莲的心事，付诸于笔端。然后于那些远在天涯海角的文人墨客们，低诉、缓念。

听别人的故事，尝自己的悲喜，你懂或不懂，都不重要。重要的是，在这山长水阔的路途中，我曾以心语心声的方式，来到过你的世界，你的视线，甚至，你的内心。

你若留我，我便驻足。陪伴，是最长情的告白，我会为这一程缘识，写意出最美的遇见，红袖添香;你若不留，我便离去。烟波浩渺，我自当寻觅一处适己之地，执笔情深。如此，我不曾亏欠你，你亦是无须偿还我。流年如水，各自为安，而那个愿以执念守护深情的，总是自己。

许是岁月沉淀，日子过的久了，便觉得繁华太过喧嚣，清宁才是欢喜。曾几何时，我拥有的，是一个女强人的梦想，抛头露面，觥筹交错，只为志在四方。而今，昔日的豪情壮志，却在时光的打磨下，演变成了小女人的情怀。相夫教子，读书写字，大门不出，二门不迈，竟也甘于满足。

岁月结茧，往事如风，到头来，我只想做一个如莲般安静寻常的女子。落泥淖终是静雅，历世事到底出尘，淡然冷暖，品味孤独。宁愿一生的时光，都用来泡一壶茶，等一个人，写一段字，记一段情。

待到落花时节，清风过处，我将飘落的树叶拾于掌心，细数那些沧桑的脉络，清点那些关于岁月行径的故事，亦是一场清欢。

谁说草木无情?不过是因了一生飘零，无法掌控自身命运罢了。它们能做的，只是顺应自然，淡然枯荣。

生命就是一场轮回，而时间，便是最好的沉淀。人这一生，无论是走过多少春秋，经历多少风雨，大浪淘沙过后，岁月的长河，依旧可以为你沉淀为澈。千帆过尽，一叶扁舟，亦可以渡你到达彼岸。

若非沉淀，何来寂静山河，悠悠千载?若非沉淀?何来宠辱不惊，淡然花开?若非沉淀，何来往事如烟，不负辰光?

其实，时间并不会真的帮我们解决什么问题，只不过时光流转，渐渐带走了年少轻狂，也慢慢沉淀了冷暖自知。让我们把之前不肯放弃的执念，稀释的不再那么重要了。人生有很多种生活方式，选择哪种方式并不重要，重要的是，你选择的那一种，是最适合自己的，便是最好的。

流水窗前，树影迷离，人影如尘，来来去去。那些看似匆忙的背影，不知从哪里来，又行将哪去。人生如行路，一路艰辛，一路风景，而你的目光所及之处，就是你的人生境界。

人在旅途，请给自己一点时间，也给时间一点时间，相信，时间，会成就最好的自己，也会沉淀最美好的人生。

Many high school students come to the sensible age, they are desire to be independent, but their parents still treat them like a small baby. When the parents come to the school, the children object to contact with their parents, because if they act like a baby, they will be mocked by the schoolmates. Actually, high school students are almost adults, they should take some action to let their parents realize that they have grown up. When at home, they should take responsibility, they can do some housework, and without their parents’ supervise, they still can handle their own house chore. If their parents have seen this, they will have the idea that the kids have grown up and to be an adult, they can make their own decision. So the students need to be independent in home, to prove they are adults, thus the parents will let them go and have more private space.

很多高中生来到了敏感的年龄，他们渴望变得独立，但是他们的父母仍然把他们当做小孩子。当父母来到学校的时候，孩子们抵触和他们的父母接触，因为如果他们 表现得想个小孩子，会被同学取笑。实际上，高中生差不多是成年人了，他们应该行动起来，让父母发现他们已经长大了。当在家里的时候，他们应该负责，做一些 家务，没有父母的监督，也能解决自己的事务。如果父母看到这些，他们会意识到孩子已经长大，并开始成年，可以自己做决定。因此学生需要在家里需要独立，证 明自己已经长大，这样父母才会放手，给予他们更多私人的空间。

我国的高考加分政策以1978年为界分为两个阶段。1978年前主要实行“优先录取”政策，1978年后则主要实行“加分录取”政策。

高考加分政策是高考中的特长生加分政策，主要为了弥补高校招生制度的某些缺陷而制定的。教育部出台的2009年高考加分政策，有“增加20分投档”、“增加10分投档”和“优先录取”3种加分形式。参加高考的学生拥有体育、文艺等方面的专长，又经过了专业部门的测试，在考试成绩之外给予一定的加分，是在目前应试教育体制下，鼓励学生注重全面素质提高的一项措施。 由于存在一定的不公平性，引起社会的议论。

加分形式

教育部出台的2009年高考加分政策，有“增加20分投档”、“增加10分投档”和“优先录取”3种加分形式。

增加20分

应届高级中等教育学校毕业考生有下面几类：

高级中等教育阶段思想品德方面有突出事迹受到省级及以上党委、政府表彰者;

高级中等教育阶段获得全国中学生学科奥林匹克竞赛省赛区一等奖或全国决赛一、二、三等奖的考生;

高级中等教育阶段获得全国青少年科技创新大赛(含全国青少年生物和环境科学实践活动)、“明天小小科学家”奖励活动及全国中小学电脑制作活动一、二等奖者;

高级中等教育阶段在国际科学与工程大奖赛或国际环境科研项目奥林匹克竞赛中获奖者;

高级中等教育阶段获得国家一级运动员称号的考生和参加重大国际体育比赛、全国运动会、全国中学生运动会、世界中学生体育比赛选拔赛获前六名以及参加上述比赛获得国家二级运动员称号的考生均须经由省教育考试院组织的全省统一认定。

增加10分

考生包括少数民族考生、归侨及归侨子女、华侨子女、台湾籍考生以及烈士子女。

优先录取

退出

部队现役的考生、残疾军人、因公牺牲军人的子女、一级至四级残疾军人的子女、驻边疆国境的县(市)、沙漠区、国家确定的边远地区中的三类地区和军队确定的特、一、二类岛屿部队现役军人的子女以及残疾人民警察、因公牺牲人民警察的子女、一级至四级残疾人民警察的子女报考高校、在与其他考生同等条件下享受优先录取。

加分政策还对退役军人的加分投档作了明确规定：自谋职业的退役军人，可以在其统考成绩总分的基础上加10分投档;在服役期间荣立二等功(含)以上或被大军区(含)以上单位授予荣誉称号的退役军人，可以在其统考成绩总分的基础上加20分投档。

高考新政

2010年4月26日，经媒体调查，教育部的加分规定只有14种，全国各省、市、自治区却有近两百种的加分规定，而有些省市自定的加分规定有违国家政策。

2011年秋季进入高中阶段一年级的学生将开始适用这项新的加分政策，他们参加高考的年份正好是2014年。而2010年(含)以前已进入高中阶段学习的学生，仍可适用调整前的相关政策。

2011年教育部、国家民委、公安部、国家体育总局、中国科协等五部门联合发文规范和调整部分高考加分项目，教育部在其官方网站上公布了这一消息。

自2013年9月中下旬以来，全国各省份招生考试部门就开始陆续发布2014年高考相关信息。

截至2014年5月，31个省份均已正式出台高考新政。其中，各地加分大瘦身最引人关注。《法制晚报》记者盘点2014年新调整的31省份高考加分照顾政策发现，此轮大规模调整主要集中在体育、奥赛等缩减项目及降低分值。多地奥赛获奖者剔出保送行列，甚至加分名单。与往年相比，此次调整涉及奥数、科技类、体育项目、少数民族等传统加分领域，不少省份既减项又缩水分值。

例如四川高考加分项目大瘦身，和2013年相比共删除29个加分项目，另外还有17个项目缩减了加分分值。

而北京市此前公布的高考加分调整方案也提出，在2014年高考中，体育特长生加分项目有所减少，由原本的15项缩减到10项。而少数民族考生由增加10分投档调整为增加5分投档。市优秀学生干部由增加20分投档调整为增加10分投档。

按照规定，2014年体育特长生加分项目限定为田径、篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球、武术、游泳、羽毛球等8项，各省还可根据本地情况，增加一般不超过2个强身健体项目。内蒙古甚至提出更加严苛的方案，即2014年开始，对高水平运动员、高考体育加分者需要统一实施全区体育测试，不合格则不予加分。

统计发现，虽然竞赛、体育接连缩水，但有13个省份的高考加分项目中，提到了思想品德及见义勇为。其中，10地提出见义勇为者加10分奖励，而北京、浙江、四川三省份奖励加20分，山东省甚至在自选项目里仅保留了“见义勇为”这一项加分。

应用事例

北京

例如，北京市规定，今后本市认定的高考持有国家二级运动员(含)以上证书的测试项目，将被限定为15项。它们分别为：足球、篮球、排球、棒球、垒球、手球、乒乓球、羽毛球、网球、田径、游泳、武术、跆拳道、健美操、定向越野。此政策的最大变化在于，航海模型、航空航天模型、汽车模型、无线电测向、业余电台(简称“三模两电”)和棋牌类项目的体育特长生认定资格将被逐步取消。

上海

上海市则规定文艺特长生加分分值减少，一些竞赛项目加分分值也由20分减为10分。

在2008年的上海市普通高等学校招生录取加分表“文艺特长生”一栏中，获得全国及上海市文艺竞赛个人一等奖或前三名(需赛前经市教委认定加分项目)和获得上海市学生艺术团(重点团)优秀团员称号的应届高中毕业生原来可以加20分;2014年降到了10分。上海市学生艺术团(一般团)优秀团员的加分也从2008年的10分降到了2014年的5分。

重庆

例如，重庆市2009年的高考加分政策就明确规定，继续保留获市级优秀学生称号和高中阶段思想品德方面有突出事迹并获得市人民政府及以上表彰奖励者加20分的政策，取消市级三好学生、优秀学生干部加分规定。

而奥赛等加分“重要武器”的力量将逐渐被削弱，例如重庆方面就规定从2009年起，高中五学科奥林匹克竞赛全国决赛一、二、三等奖获得者加分政策不变，但省赛区一等奖获得者调整为报考在渝高校加20分。从2011年起,省赛区一等奖获得者不再享受加分政策。