高考英语作文热点词汇合集20篇

这几年全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

导语：写作文没有素材怎么行，一篇好的作文素材能让读者赏心悦目，让作者文思泉涌。现在的考生写作文的时候最难找的就是作文素材，这些问题都不用头疼，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关高考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

我是一个新新人类，喜欢自拍，喜欢点赞，数码搭起我的五彩舞台，睁大眼睛，嘟起小嘴，斜上方45度是我最美的绽放。

相反，我的妈妈是个老古董，她抗拒一切数码产品，总是翻看那本老的掉牙的旧相册，对着某张照片絮絮叨叨讲半天。后来她就一个人摩挲着老照片陷入回忆。

科技时代，顺我者昌，逆我者亡。柯达就是因为不知道科技变通，才破产了，可妈妈还固守着这些胶片照片，让我颇为不屑。现在手机都能拍出高清照片，想怎么拍就怎么拍，随时上传网络，让自己成为围观焦点。

因此，手机是我最亲密的爱人，早晨睁眼第一件事，就是拿它不断刷新。吃饭前，不狂拍一通，绝不能动筷，否则，都感觉饭白吃了。

数码的世界无限精彩。所以，夜晚总是无限延长，刷新了一遍又一遍空间、微博和朋友圈，才恋恋不舍地关机睡觉。

半夜又开机，看看别人发的隐私，逛逛网店，还没怎么睡觉，就被妈妈叫醒。一睁眼，我吓坏了，我看见一个和我一模一样的的女孩从我的床上坐起来，抱着妈妈撒娇，我分明看见妈妈惊讶的表情，以往我都是拿着手机躺在床上刷屏，在妈妈再三催促才拿着手机一边蹲坑一边刷屏。

吃饭的时候，她没有碰手机，一直和妈妈聊天谈心，并不断给妈妈夹菜。在她给妈妈捋头发时，我看到了妈妈的白发。

我很惭愧，我的手机里有几千张照片，大都是各种自拍，还有各样美食，各处风景，却很少给妈妈拍过照片，更少有我和妈妈的合影。

我突然意识到手机占有了我的位置，而我被囚禁在手机中。我也终于明白妈妈为什么抵触数码产品，她是害怕也变成我那样的数码怪物。

我不断呼喊妈妈救我，但妈妈似乎非常享受现在的生活。她教妈妈玩手机、上网聊天，陪妈妈做家务，旅游。通过网络，妈妈结识了更多的新朋友，大家在一起时不再低头只玩自己的手机。

妈妈不再经常翻动那些老照片，她融入了新的数码生活。她已经忘了我才是她的真女儿。她已经不需要我了。

我伤心地大哭：妈妈，妈妈救救我!

突然惊醒，才发现我躺在自己的床上，手机就搁在我枕头边。我赶紧起来抱着妈妈说：“我们把那些老照片数码化，存入手机和电脑，这样就不用再担心它们不断褪色。我们还要照更多的数码照片，记录我们在一起的每个点滴。”

我没有告诉妈妈发生了什么事。但是事后，我用手机在朋友圈写了下面的话。

我们要做科技的主人，主宰生活，而不是做科技的奴隶，让科技成为精神鸦片，麻痹生活的亲情和感动。

​

多样的人生更精彩

有人说，人生如浓茶，刚开始品味是那么细腻纯一，到最后愈来愈浓直到最后变成残渣;有人认为，人生如花，花绽放的过程就是人的一生;而我认为，人生就如同节气。

二十四个美丽的节气把一年的时光填满，春夏秋冬编织着色彩斑斓的画面。如果人生也有节气，从落地到老去就经历了一个色彩斑斓的人生。真是这样，我会知道春天去做春天的事，去播种;秋天就做秋天的事，去收获。夏天游水，冬天堆雪。快乐的时候笑，悲痛的时候洒泪。

如果人生也有节气，我会用精彩当主旋律，生活得快乐至极：流泪喜悦看过每一天，我要追，追寻完美的世界，我还要飞，飞得更高更远，在我的世界，不怕后退，闭上双眼，许一个心愿，勇敢向前，梦不会碎……

立春了，忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。童年是最快乐时光，我与小兔追逐，与蝴蝶跳舞，在此时，我学会了友爱和善良。

夏至时，正是各个生灵最有活力的时候。此时，常能见“漠漠水田飞白鹭，阴阴夏木啭黄鹂”，我也在此时惊异地回头望着，心里似乎在千万次的喊着：“我是大人了!”但此时也是风暴最猛烈的时候，我也必须经受大小不一的考验。若是我性格脆弱或不认真，便如白莲早夭，一事无成;若是我在一次次跌倒后站起来了，便如雨后彩虹，未来大放光明。若真是这样，我想我定会选择后者。

在“霜叶红于二月花”的秋分时节，我已是花甲之年的老人。一番辛勤的播种后，我终于自信地收获着那累累的果实。徜徉在金色的稻田中，心情时而激动，时而彷徨，时而后悔，时而骄傲。

走到立冬了，过去正一点点随时光消逝。是否真的该到终点了，真的是吗?

时空的流转无穷无尽，便有“人生代代无穷已”的亘古感叹。而短暂的生命之旅，有彼此的重复，也有独一无二的奇遇。

心里正想着什么的时候，耳边忽然听见了什么，那好像是一阵稚嫩的童声。

我往前方了望着，远眺着。瞧!春姑娘正拉着一群小孩，朝我挥着手呢!又要立春了，等到来年，我还要继续播种理想的种子!

Time and I against any two.和时间携起手来，一人抵两人

Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命，节省时间，就是延长生命

Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失

Time undermines us.光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老

Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人

Time cannot be won again.时间一去不再来

Time is , time was , and time is past.现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返

Time lost can not be recalled.光阴一去不复返

Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.光阴似箭，一去不返

Time tries friends as fire tries gold.时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金

Time tries truth.时间检验真理

Time is the father of truth.时间是真理之父

Time will tell.时间能说明问题

Time brings the truth to light.时间使真相大白。或时间一到，真理自明。

Time and chance reveal all secrets.时间与机会能提示一切秘密

Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.时间考验一切，经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰

Time reveals(discloses) all things.万事日久自明

Time tries all.时间检验一切

There is no time like the present.现在正是时候

Take time by the forelock.把握目前的时机

To choose time is to save time.选择时间就是节省时间

Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日毕

Procrastination is the thief of time.拖延为时间之窃贼

One of these days is none of these days.拖延时日，终难实现。或：改天改天，不知哪天

Tomorrow never comes.明天无尽头，明日何其多

What may be done at any time will be done at no time.常将今日推明日，推到后来无踪迹

Time works wonders. 时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议

Time works great changes.时间可以产生巨大的变化

Times change.时代正在改变

Time is money.时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金

Time flies.光阴似箭，日月如梭

Time has wings.光阴去如飞

Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.光阴如锉，细磨无声

Time stays not the fools leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜

人，虽然不能让时间休息片刻给自己有喘气的机会，但是抽象的时间是可以由人的智慧来驾驭。时钟的分秒针，它们是做的机械运动是由人们的智慧牵引他们滋生的转动来为人们显现每天二十四小时的数据。其实，用智慧来牵着时间走，在现实生活中屡见不鲜了，安排好时间，做有用功，提高人的运动时间能力。冥冥之中自有安排，把时间用智慧狠狠地凝结，给人生更多的辉煌。

捍卫时间，要有对时间的紧迫感充分利用每一秒钟，使在最短的时间内收获最大化。

时间不等人，我们的前辈时常告诫我们光阴似箭，日月如梭。应该多看些实事，凡事多动脑。人最聪明是有智慧，所以，一定要发奋图强，学习工作贵在勤劳与坚持。

就比如，我们一个就读生同学，从外面打工回来，以前，他是个整天游手好闲，无所事事的人。后来，出去跑生意吃了没有文化的亏，他便立志要努力学习。不就插班到我们班当了插班。刚来的时候，他很郁闷，因为他连二十多个英文字母都不会背诵，给人看尽了笑话。可是他给在自己定了计划，每天学习多少内容。

我们去玩篮球，他坚决不参加，一个劲的用功学习很少与同学朋友嬉耍。日积月累下来，他的学习越来越好，还时常给我们提什么“紧迫感”。初中生的我们怎么在乎得了那么多，就是与其在这黑暗的教室看书，背诵单词，还不如去玩玩体育。还玩得不亦乐乎。还记得他最习惯的就是早上起来看书，说要与时间赛跑。但是我们真的接受不了他这种所谓的“革命激情”。太难接受那种与时间赛跑的学习方法。

现在回想起来，他是那么有毅力，把时间利用得很充分，在这里面有他的智慧。从一个一无所知的学生到一个成绩优异的学生，这种毅力，使我对他产生了深深的敬意。他的思想是，要走在时间的前面，充分的利用学习时间。用自己的智慧破除时间的束缚，认认真真的对待岁月不在覆辙“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”的人生遗憾。至少他努力过，没有让时间白白流逝。战胜了时间给他出的难题，这是为什么呢?因为，他用智慧牵着时间走，不会留下遗憾。

努力奋斗的人是无惧怕的，因为努力象征着未来的幸福从而更加珍惜时间，好好的利用分分秒秒学习工作，用智慧的头脑合理安排未来的进程。用智慧凝结时间绽放一朵奇葩给周边一个惊喜，用智慧牵着行动的手努力拼搏与时间争个辉煌岁月，用智慧牵着时间走。

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Bird there is less and less fresh water in the world.Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Dot use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

"There is only one earth", I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

我们都知道,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟。在一些地方,我们不能看到鱼在河里游泳或树木在山上。鸟有越来越少的淡水。一些人甚至没有干净的水喝。所以我认为我们必须做些事情来保护环境。但我们能做些什么呢?如何保护我们的环境?例如,我们可以步行去学校或骑自行车而不是汽车。我们最好使用购物袋而不是塑料袋当我们去购物。我们应该使用纸的两边,当我们写。不使用纸杯。在我们学校餐厅,用我们自己的碗和筷子而不是一次性的。我们可以重复使用水和节省电力。总之,如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境,将会有更少的污染和我们的生活将会更好。

“只有一个地球”,我希望每个人都能保护我们的环境好。

我想起《双城记》中开篇时的那句话，这是一个最繁华的时代，这是一个最萧条的时代，我们永远在时代的夹缝里徘徊、挣扎、踌躇独行，天上地下人间更仿得找不到一个立足之地。而我却以为，不论生活在那个时代，我们都该怀着宽恕与爱，去面对这个世界、去活着。

生活在十九世纪的狄更斯，英国贵族与底层贫民矛盾激化，资产阶级戴着虚伪的面纱招摇过市，那算不上一个好的时代，换句话说，那并非一个适合文艺发展的时代。可是生活在那个时代的狄更斯并没有纵情歌酒怀着绝望的心情自暴自弃，也没有愤懑偏激、用一支笔写作生命的孤注一掷，相反他给当时的英国开出的一剂良方是宽恕与爱。他书写《双城记》、《雾都孤儿》，他写的`不是革命时史，而是捕捉了那个时代的氛围，用一个故事告诉人们仇仇相报终无已时，流血只能造成更多的流血，只有宽恕能拯救这个世界，仁慈如狄更斯看似最不适合那个阴暗的时代的，可是他能勇敢地直面它，用自己的力量去感化那个社会，在最不适合的时期里做出了最合适的壮举。

而在现代，二十一世纪的伊拉克，我仿佛又看到了这种力量——那个生活在巴格达的八岁少年卡马尔。哈希姆。他行走在哀鸿遍野、民不聊生的那片土地，有这么一句诗歌形容这个时代的中东，“山坡上的灵车来来往往，日以夜继。”没有少年的玩乐，没有吃得饱的热饭，只有硝烟与战火，明灭不熄，多少人在贫民窟、难民营里祈祷，来生不要生在这里，可是卡马尔并没有，他拿着相机记录伊拉克的点点滴滴，每一个温情的画面：有老人坐在书店的门口阅读，太阳从棕榈树后徐徐升起，咖啡馆的门外摆着一杯免费饮料。这算是一个糟糕的时代，这是一个没有任何孩子愿意生活的时代，然而卡马尔用自己的微薄的力量去记录那些爱与温暖，鼓励每一个伊拉克人勇敢地、努力地活下去，这是在最不适合的时期里最合适的救赎。

我们无法选择自己的生卒，然而又有多少人终生困于自己的生不逢时而最终郁郁而终。如那个错生在帝王家的亡国诗人李煜，如那个最忧愤了一生最终病死的贾谊。倘若他们能正视自己的年代，能用自己的力量去改变一些什么，那么历史会否有所不同?

不论我们生在繁华的时代，抑或萧条的岁月，都应当拿出自己的力量。那不是残忍的力量，不是无情的力量，它或许微弱并伴随苦难，却能在深渊中带来光明，在坚韧中捍卫我们的爱——这便是生逢其时的全部诠释。

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

导语：雾霾已经成为很多地方挥之不去的梦魇,稍有不注意,特别是老人和小孩,抵抗力相对弱点的人群,很容易感染呼吸道疾病,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations.

【参考译文】

霾是空气污染，它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起，使天空的清晰度模糊，与自然环境相互作用。

这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为的来源。自然源包括风吹灰尘，煤烟，野火。人造资源可以包括汽车，工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。造成雾霾的主要原因之一是制造业经营。许多工厂过度测量产生的烟雾超过标准，烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响，尤其是儿童和老年人。也不排除那些有某些疾病，如哮喘，过敏，肺炎和肺部疾病。在户外工作的工人在健康方面有很高的风险。

帮助消除雾霾的有效方法之一是在制造过程中进行一些化学变化，从而减少制造过程中产生的有害排放物。

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.

The benefit of volunteering

As we all know, volunteering has a meaningful and positive impact on the community you serve and the people you help. In the meanwhile, it can have many benefits for you, too. In my opinion, there are two reasons to

volunteer: feel good about yourself while helping others; build your portfolio.

On one hand, volunteering makes you feel good about yourself on a purely selfish level. There are few things more satisfying than helping people. Hammering nails on a new home while the owner beams with pride right next to you is an amazing feeling. Walking or running to raise funds for a cause close to your heart helps to give you a sense of purpose and helps you realize just how lucky you are. As a volunteer, you will gain new perspective, for it’s so easy for us all to get a little too wrapped up in our own lives. On the other hand, from a professional standpoint, volunteering is a great way to add to your portfolio. From press releases to design pieces, from public speaking to fundraising,

you will have the opportunity to build your portfolio. This is especially beneficial for students or young professionals, although all of us should continually work on building our portfolios.

Apart from the benefits of building up your confidence and making your portfolio better, there are probably many other benefits you will find in your volunteer work. So it is time for you to participate in more volunteer work to help others as well as help yourselves.

[支教的意义英语高考作文

春回大地，百花齐放，万物竞荣，“万紫千红总是春”者，皆因其独特;生之世间，养其长才，施其卓荦，“赢得生前身后名”者，唯为其出彩。因其独特成其出彩，个体之出彩成就群体之精彩和世界之多彩——美人之美，美美与共！

先哲有言“物之不齐，物之情也”，西语常说世界上没有完全相同的两片树叶。物之有别，人之相异，实为理所固然。个人成长环境相异，禀赋阅历不同，自然思维差别，情感多样，见解迥异，正是各自不尽相同的世界观、人生观和价值观恰恰构建了真实而独特存在的一个个自我个体，形成一道道风情万种的独特风景。好比自然界中山的沉稳，水的灵动，鱼儿善游，鸟儿会飞;春天百花，夏季惊雷，秋季明月，冬季霜雪。再如人类分工有别，术业专攻，行行出状元，业业能出彩。地米托克利所言“我不会弄琴，但我能把一座小镇变成一座大城”，正是这与众不同之处才彰显了个体之独特而经典，亦正是“趋舍万殊，静噪不同”的差异才造就了社会的多元而丰富，难怪古圣贤赞曰“君子卓尔不群。”时至今日，社会的进步和文明的推进基于高度的专业化与分工的精细化，而高度的专业化与分工的精细化是要依托于专业领域的分工协作和独特个体的精益求精的。

一枝独放不是春，百花齐放春满园，万紫千红总是春。然而，当今社会行业集约的标准模式和流水作业的生产方式广泛而深入地大行其道，尽管私人定制能深入人心，但迅猛发展互联网的宣传和加持，以独特而典型的个体形式为主导的风向已近乎销声匿迹，透明信息之下的政府机构，集体团队、行业组织、社团阶层、生产样式、工作模式和生活方式不可避免地趋向统一，不约而同地会同质化。比如因网络催生“代庖书写”营销，博取关注的文章只不过将古人玩味过千百遍的语句并且人们耳熟能详的内容用一种格式化的方式无病呻吟;再如自媒体火爆的平台——众多微信公众号的文章，不厌其烦而又装腔作势地夸大其词，把一件事随意地改头换面或几件事胡乱地拼凑，前言不搭后语的任性叙述，千遍一律的图文混搭和一句话一段的行文，以之充数高产博取眼球和骗取流量。貌似舒畅的表达和无害的快感，其背后却是人们的表达被无情否决，思想被粗暴占据，精神被严重玷污。流水式的作业剥夺了独特的个体意识，趋同性的表达消除了个人独到的思想，同质化的解构泯灭了贫瘠的心灵。个体化的自我严重丧失和典型性的独特明显匮乏的问题，不免让人身寒心忧！

众所周知，世界的多彩和生活的丰富来自民族的独特和个体的出彩。而出彩的独特性正如康德所言的“最原始、最积极的规定性”，剔除样板格式，消除千篇一律，发扬个体的独特和事物的本色实为当务之急，何则?

“凡是世界的都是民族的，凡是民族的都是世界的。”“太山不要欺毫末，”尽管世界全球化，但地球村的世界却是多元和独特的，一个良性的社会是一个多元而独特的社会，每个个体的“心不死与别的陆地隔离的孤岛，而是一个与它们连成一片的大陆”，应让每一个人“求同存异”。只有允许个体能一枝独秀，人人才能大放异彩，物物方可争奇斗艳，春天才会姹紫嫣红！凡此种种，正是我们追慕和效法的。“我就是我，不一样的烟火。”“颜子无心羡老彭，”人应当有自我的本色和特色，像无数先贤圣哲那样留下专属个人魅力和独特风格的思想资产，如孔子的“仁”、孟子的“义”和屈原的“美政”，再如康德“纯粹理性和美的追求”、弗洛伊德的“精神”和裴多菲的“自由”。还应有理性和勇气，具有属于个人的独到观点和批判思维，不囿于权威和标准，追求真实的自我和表达内心的见解。更应有独特的出彩之术，在自己一技之长的领域精益求精并以之为豪;但追求独特，并不意味着追怪求异，更非排斥他人的独特与价值。

皆知，个体因独特而出彩，社会因出彩而精彩，世界因精彩而多彩！那就“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”！

As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, Id like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.

我们都知道，学习有三个环节：预习、课堂学习和复习，三者中复习是最重要的。我愿意从我的经验谈复习的重要性和步骤方法。首先，制定复习计划，确定在某段时间里复习课程的具体内容。其次，有规律地执行复习计划。第三，检测所复习的内容，及时弥补。有一件事必须记住，就是要时时记笔记。我严格遵循复习计划，在学习上取得了进步，证明复习是可取的。当然，不只有一种复习办法。只要我们有规律地复习，我们可以找到更多改善学习的方法。

[高考满分英语作文：学习方法

好的团队，是可以提升一个人的综合能力的，不管是为人处事，还是相关的专业方面的能力。

以前只是觉得这道理是正确的。现在则是渐渐地觉得，这道理简单是太对了。

好的团队，就是好的伙伴，就是一群都很积极上进，想着有更好发展的人在一起，在彼此想懈怠，掉队的时候，互相拉扯上一把。前不久，新闻中提到了学霸宿舍，就是这样的一个缩影吧。

同一个宿舍里的几个学生，都不约而同地考了世界的研究生，博士生。其中，就是存在他们互相督促，互相鼓励的力量。

当有一个同学因为学累了，或者其他原因导致学习情绪低落，立马就有同伴给予鼓励与支持，把目标具像化，激励着对方。

可以说，在这样的氛围中，是幸运的，当然也要当事人自己是非常有努力上进的内心的。

还看过一个故事，说有一对父子去旅行，后来他们到了一个像民宿一样的地方，那里住着一群自由自在的艺术家。

这些艺术家的生活很简朴，他们的日常内容有的是写歌，有的是画画，所以他们把大部分的资金都放在艺术创作上，所以对于生活要求不高，所以他们一群人是像学生时代一样，住在一个宿舍里的。

他们有着规律的生活，就像早起这一点。但是每个人早起的时间点是不一样的。

于是在这种想过自律的早起生活，但又不影响他人的情况，他们居然是把闹钟统一放在屋子中间的桌子上，这样不管是谁的闹钟响，那人怕吵醒别人，就会赶紧起床关闹钟，这样就起到了迫使自己早起的作用。

后来渐渐地生物钟形成了，很多人就会在闹钟响来的前几分钟就醒了，就避免了吵到别人了。

这就是有同样积极上进的意识，这样的一个氛围，一个团队，是真的很棒。

well-known 众所周知 important 重要的 pollution 污染

focus 面对 benefit 益处 development 发展

society 社会 knowledge 知识 necessary 必要的

opinion 观点 harm 危害 exception 例外

advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 serious严峻的

measures 措施 solve 解决 overcome 克服

increase 增加 decrease减少 deny 否认

prefer 喜欢 example 例子 addicted 沉迷

useful 有用的

play an important role in our life在生活中扮演重要角色

with the development of our society 随着社会的发展

bring a lot of benefits 带来很多益处

everything has two sides 任何事物都具有两面性

Become more and more serious 变得越来越严峻

on the contrary 相反 take measures 采取措施

solve this problem 解决这个问题

the best way to 最好的方法

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be faced with 面对

No one can deny the fact that 没有人能够否认这个事实。。。

in favour of 赞同 支持 For example 例如

become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 All in all 总之

come to the conclusion 得出结论

As far as I am concerned that 就我而言

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

in a right way 正确的方法

waste a lot of time 浪费时间

最近，一组名为《友谊的小船说翻就翻》的漫画刷爆朋友圈，而据此改编的各种版本“翻船体”也迅速走红网络，但漫画还是原来的漫画，只是话题和文字内容变了。而漫画的原作者“喃东尼”却“很焦虑”：“翻船体”如此流行，仅有很少的公众号主动联系他取得授权，并支付版权费。

4月19日，国家版权局副局长阎晓宏介绍2015年中国知识产权发展状况时，也提到了这件事情。阎晓宏明确指出，在现行法律基础上，只要构成了作品，而且这个作品没有经过别人许可进行传播，就构成了侵权。

随着新技术的快速发展，自媒体不断涌现，作品的创作手段、手法和传播形式也在不断创新。与此同时，博客、微博、微信公众号、APP等网络免费转载大行其道，导致大量原创作品遭遇侵权盗版，权利人苦不堪言。

问题还在于，权利人要维权将面临许多困难、牵制很多精力。例如，原创作者要维权需要固定证据，但一般人没有相关知识指导的话，是很难做到的;自己下载到法院层面来讲，没有法律效力，而是要经过公证这个程序。另外，权利人去找相应的网站、APP或者网络公司，一般找不到，即使找到，交涉起来也非常复杂。

广大作者面对网络非法转载，怎么办?是忍气吞声，还是奋起抗争维权?谁来维护普通作者的信息网络传播权等有关权利?谁来维护网络转载和传播的社会公平正义?

按照著作权法的规定，报刊转载属于法定许可，但是不能延伸到数字网络新媒体。除了法律规定的远程教育、扶助贫困和适应基本文化需求可以“先使用，后付酬”外，网络转载、传播版权作品，都应该遵循“先授权，后使用”的版权保护基本原则。但是，网络免费转载盛行，明显违反著作权法的规定。

更要看到，原创内容遭遇大量侵权转载，将使内容创业者的激情大受打击，挫伤创新积极性，从而影响网络创新经济的健康发展。尊重原创版权，是创新创业的基石。然而，“友谊的小船说翻就翻”被疯狂转载，其实质是漠视版权的集体狂欢，是对原创精神的羞辱亵渎，也是创新精神的可怕沉沦。

所以，必须从规范网络传播作品的市场秩序，创新网络版权授权机制，完善网络版权纠纷调处机制，支持并完善著作权集体管理制度，加大整顿治理网络侵权盗版行为的行政执法和司法审判力度等方面入手，加快版权社会信用体系建设，让版权作品回归应有的市场价值，让版权保护真正成为鼓励创新创业的有效制度保障。

1.网上交友 2.俗语写作 3.记叙文4.面对失败的态度 5.漫画写作6.留言条、邀请函 7.魔术 8. 食品安全9.环境保护(地震、核泄漏)10. 中东非洲动荡

特选取6篇范文，以供参考!~

1.网上交友

【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知，也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养，较好地体现了"语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化"的设计特点。

【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。

【参考范文】

Dear David,

Ive learned it from the Inter net that you want to make a Chinese friend s o as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.

I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?

Im looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2.俗语写作

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。

俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。

【参考范文】

The early bird will catch worms

An old saying "The early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.

For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.

Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass the exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.

In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.

3、留言条

假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：

(1)9：30在学校门口集合;

(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);

(3)自带午饭，骑自行车前往。

注意：

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文 连贯。

Dear Li Ming，

______________________________________________________________

Li Hua

【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习密切相关的话题。因为高考有一定的连续性，2011年有些省份仍可能采用应用文进行考查。

【构思点拨】本题属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活化的原则。应注意下面几点：(1)注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给同学李明(第二人称)写便条：(2)注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点上应用将来时;(3)注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开门见山。

【参考范文】

Dear Li Ming,

This Sunday well go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, well meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and dont forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because well stay the re for chatting with them at noon. If you come back, youll phone me at once.

Li Hua

4、记叙文

假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take lon g before I graduate._____________________________________________________________________

【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。

【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

5、邀请函

假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：

(1)祝贺 她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;

(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;

(3)时间：星期六晚六点;

(4)地点：阳关俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;

(5)路线：在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。

注意：

(1)须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;

(2)词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your passing all the exams.____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题，体现"生活化"的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函，能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。

【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由，另 一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。

【参考范文】

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together.

Its pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held i n Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? Well have dinner together. By the way，you may take Bus N o. 332 in front of your hotel and i t will take you directly to the club.

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

6.随着日本核泄漏的严重性日益加大，上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站?”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。

A组的意见 B组的意见

1. 应发展核电站。 1. 应该限制核电站的发展。

2. 给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。 2. 会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。.

3. 创造就业机会. 3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。

注意： 1. 100字左右; 2.不得逐字翻译。 核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energy

Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations. Opinions are divided.

During the debate, Some students said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in the world. Meanwhile, it can create more jobs.

However, the others thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included. They thought solar energy power stations, which are environmentally friendly, should be developed.

In my opinion, we should ……

李苦禅是我国当代著名画家，为人爽直，凡答应给人作画，从不食言。有一次，有位老朋友请他作一幅画，李苦禅欣然应允。无奈，李苦禅因琐事缠身，未能及时成画。不久，老友病故，接到讣告后，李苦禅愧疚万分，即趋画案，画了幅“百莲图”，并郑重其事地题上老友的名字，盖上印章，随即携至后院，肃立将画烧毁。事后，李苦禅还对儿子说：“今后再有老友要画，及时催我，不可失信啊!”

高考议论文人物素材：孙膑

孙膑：身残志锐的智慧化身

【获奖名片】才志双全

【评价】

1.在艰难里，他从不放弃，用锐利的智慧打开一道道尘封的门，终于迎来了人生的道道曙光。庞涓的迫害止不住他才华的释放，膑脚之痛停不了他追求的脚步。孙膑，你的大智大勇，永远是激励我们前进的指明灯。

2.他是一把倚天巨剑，被历史的烈焰淬练过，被人世的无情锻造过，但是，只能让他越挫越勇。他用智慧的光芒，让我们中华文化有了围魏救赵的传奇。

【颁奖辞】

田忌赛马，围魏救赵，我们从成语中读你;身残志锐，胸罗兵甲，我们从历史中品你。你是一首无声的歌，流传千年仍气镇风云;你是一部无字的书，演绎着关于智慧的不老的传说。

【事迹】

孙膑是春秋时期战国著名军事家孙武的后代，早年曾与庞涓一起学习兵法。庞涓妒忌他比自己有才干，于是暗地里派人请孙膑来，设计陷害他。孙膑忍受被剜去膝盖骨的酷刑之苦，用才智感动了齐使，并在他的帮助下回到齐国。孙膑隐居在田忌幕下时就表现出突出的军事才能，后于“田忌赛马”后被田忌推荐给齐威王，成为齐国的军师。

后来，魏国攻打赵国。赵国危急，向齐国请求救援。齐威王想任命孙膑为将，孙膑婉言推辞说：“一个受过刑的人不能为将。”于是任命田忌为大将，任命孙膑做军师，让他在有帷幕的车上坐着出谋策划。在这场战役中，孙膑运用非凡的才智屡出妙计，最终使得魏军大败，创造了中国战争史上“围赵救魏”的光辉战例。后来孙膑又在魏国和赵国联合攻打韩国之时与庞涓斗智，使庞涓死于万箭中。孙膑因战出名，世世代代也相传他的兵法。

1. occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5. but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6. seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7. suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8. appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

题目预测

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有人说:生命仿佛一场放逐和流浪，只是大部分人都将自己交给了俗世，用别人和社会既定的轨道羁绊自己前行的脚步。

其实，内心的声音——那些关乎灵魂、关乎真我的声音，时时在向我们发出召唤!

请以“做自己”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求:①自定立意;②除诗歌外文体不限;③文体特征鲜明。

范文欣赏

生活本身就是一幅画，但在涉世未深，懵懂无知，认不清方向时，我们只是观画的读者，当我们经历了风雨，倾听来自心底的声音，做真实的自己，我们才是画中的主角，才可以活出自己人生的精彩。

倾听心底的声音，让我们摆脱幼稚，做勇于担当的自己。

孟佩杰，那个带着养母上大学的坚强女孩，四千多个日夜，她守在养母的身边，做饭洗衣，喂饭喂药，用自己年轻的热血延续养母的生命。是什么让她从6岁就肩负起照顾养母的责任，直至今日仍面带微笑的生活?当养母想要自杀时，她急切地喊出了心底的声音：“有妈就有家!”她要一个家!她忘记了自己还是个孩子，勇敢而坚定的担起了家庭沉重的责任。她做了摆脱幼稚，勇于担当的自己。

倾听心底的声音，让我们坚韧勇敢，做受人尊重的自己。

刘伟，10岁因事故截去双臂，成为残疾人，14岁夺得全国残疾人游泳锦标赛冠军，20岁用脚弹钢琴达到了专业七级水平，22岁成功挑战吉尼斯世界纪录，23岁登上维也纳金色大厅舞台。试问，一个没有双臂的残疾人凭什么在社会上立足并赢得人民的尊重?刘伟用行动告诉了我们答案。不需要别人的怜悯，做坚韧勇敢，受人尊重的自己，他坚持不懈地努力，他终于做到了。

倾听心底的声音，让我们毅然抉择，做铸造辉煌的自己。

李娜，法网公开赛女单冠军，可以与姚明一较高下的体坛一姐。可是，她也曾有过迷惘，02年，她退出体坛修读新闻。然而，她始终按捺不住那颗为网球跳动的心，她毅然抉择重返网坛，并突破体制单飞。她用自己的人生精彩为中国的网坛史书写了新的篇章，也为我国的体育事业增添了不一样的辉煌。如果娜姐忽略自己心底的声音，固执的奋战在新闻战线，那恐怕她也获不了今日的灿烂人生呢!

古往今来，名垂千古的伟人无一不是善于倾听心底声音，做真实自己的人。陶渊明倾听自己归隐的心声，采菊南山，做了一个宁静淡泊，傲岸高洁的自己;文天祥倾听爱国的心声，丹心指南，做了一个正气凛然，名垂史册的自己;钱钟书倾听做学问的心声，著书立说，做了一个学贯中西，受人尊崇的自己……

朋友，请倾听你心底的声音，它会指引你去书写人生的画卷，让你成为画卷中绽放精彩的主角!

1、污染：pollution

2、垃圾、废物：garbage/waste/trash

3、丢弃：throw/discard

4、保护环境：protect/preserve the environment

5、丰富的自然资源：abundant natural resources

6、可持续发展：sustainable development

7、环境恶化：deterioration of environment

8、提高人们环境意识：raise people’s awareness of the environment

必备素材句：

1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。

Particular emphasis should be put on thepreservation of natural resources.

2、任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。

Any change will affectour life and our environment.

3、必须制定一系列的环境保护条例。

A series ofenvironment protectionrules and regulations need to be laid down.

4、有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外，

人们应该共同努力，来创建一个可持续的环境。

More regulations should be made and carried out byauthorities concernedtopunish environmental damage.In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to createsustainable surroundings.

5、我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。

I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize thatthey are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.

6、世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need forstrengthened environmental protection.

7、环保的路仍然很长，因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前，环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。

There is still a long way to go forenvironmental conservation,sinceit needs time to sink in lifebefore all the people autonomously have the awareness ofprotecting environment and apply it into routine life.

[研英语作文环境保护类词汇