高考英语作文热点词汇(合集20篇)

中国梦既然是实现中华民族伟大复兴，那么实现中华民族伟大复兴是什么内涵，它的具体目标是什么?这首先需要明确。尽管有关部门还没有规划蓝图，但有两个重要参照系可以帮助我们了解这个美好愿景。

一是两个百年的发展战略。即中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。第一个百年发展战略，党的十八大报告作了专章阐释。第二个百年发展战略，此前党的领导人讲话也有说明。那就是赶上中等发达国家水平，基本实现社会主义现代化。此后的奋斗目标是什么?联系到毛泽东在1962年讲的“要赶上和超过世界上最先进的资本主义国家，没有100多年时间我看是不行的”设想，联系到邓小平在制定三步发展战略时讲的到21世纪中叶接近世界发达国家水平的构想，不难得出结论，在本世纪中叶赶上中等发达国家之后，应当是接近、赶上和超过世界最发达的国家。显然，这是一个更长远的目标。

二是中华民族在历史上的兴盛状况。中华民族是个有着5000年文明历史的伟大民族。早自秦汉就进入盛世。作为其载体的古代中国曾以世界上头号富强大国“独领风骚”达1500年之久。古代中国的盛世有两个重要标识:

一为疆域版图特别辽阔。从汉武帝始，疆域版图就已经很辽阔了。唐朝的盛世疆域版图达1000多万平方公里。元世祖忽必烈开辟的元帝国，其疆域版图逾越汉唐，达到古代中国的最大值，面积约为1500多万平方公里。清康熙年间设立台湾府，使古代中国疆域版图的最后定格为1300多万平方公里，包括台湾和南海诸岛。清帝国中央政府对各地的管辖权和控制力达到了封建社会的最大值。

二为对世界文明的贡献特别巨大。16世纪以前，影响人类生活的重大科技发明约有300项，其中175项是中国人的发明。正是这些重大的发明(包括发现)，使中国的农耕、纺织、冶金、手工制造技术长期处于世界先进水平。直到18世纪末期，中国的经济规模仍然是世界上最大的，相当于刚刚过去的上个世纪末期美国经济总量在世界经济总量上的比重;且对外贸易长期出超，当时西方国家中最富强的英国销往中国的商品总值，尚不足以抵消中国卖给英国的茶叶一项;全世界50万以上人口的大城市当时共有10个，中国就占了6个。

而当世界进入工业文明之后，资本帝国主义的入侵使这个已内腐的庞然大物轰然坍塌。这个曾在世界上独占鳌头、傲视诸“夷”的“天朝上国”，迅即成为由多个帝国主义列强瓜分的积弱积贫的半殖民地半封建国家。仅仅五六十年间，几乎所有西方和东方列强通过侵略战争，签订了数百个不平等条约，对中国进行疯狂掠夺。中华民族濒临亡国灭种边缘。正是这种苦难中国的历史背景，呼唤着中国共产党诞生。她接过先进中国人“击鼓传花”的接力棒，经过90多年艰苦卓绝的不懈奋斗，终于探索出中国特色社会主义道路，使实现中华民族伟大复兴呈现出灿烂前景。

优秀作文:

我们的梦 中国梦

曾几何时，中华儿女生活在惆怅痛苦之中，祖国山河被外国列强霸占蹂躏，那时百姓的梦是过上安安稳稳的日子，许许多多的有志之士为了百姓的心愿去拼搏，他们的梦就是为百姓建立一个独立民主的国家。

新中国成立了，历经战火硝烟的祖国百废待兴。生活稳定了，硝烟散去了，人民的梦便是每人能拥有自己的土地，依靠勤劳丰衣足食，政府的梦就是实现人民的梦，全国各地进行土地改革 ，打倒地主剥削阶级，将土地分给人民，大力发展农业生产，农民们看着颗颗饱满的麦粒笑逐颜开。

“文化大革命”终于过去，“十年浩荡”渐渐平息，原本柔弱的国家愈加脆弱，政治、经济、文化、法律遭受重创后停滞不前，甚至是倒退。人民的心又一次跌入谷底，日日夜夜地盼望着出现希望，祈祷国家恢复生机。多少个夜晚，祖国的美好愿景一次次出现在人民的梦里，繁荣、昌盛……共产党听到了人民的心声，看见了人民的梦想，党和政府的梦想也应运而生，改革开放的春风吹遍了祖国的大江南北，一切又充满了新的活力。

改革开放以来，我国综合国力大幅度跃升，人民得到的实惠越来越多，我国社会长期保持安定团结、政通人和，我国的国际影响显著扩大，民族凝聚力极大增强。我们的国家坚定不移地沿着中国特色社会主义道路发展，千百年来人们所期盼的小康社会的理想正在我们眼前一步一步地变为现实。

今天，伟大中国出现了前所未有的光明前景，飞速发展的经济，日益完善的社会体系,举足轻重的国际地位，一代代人民的梦想正在实现，现在比以往任何时候都接近我们整个民族的伟大梦想--复兴!复兴之路注定坎坷曲折，身处于现代生活的幸福安逸中，“生于忧患，死于安乐”的古训不可忘，我们仍需奋斗，为梦想而奋斗!

“十八大”胜利召开，习总书记首先提出“中国梦”。一夜之间，“中国梦”一词炙手可热，它的出现沸腾了多少中华儿女的心，那里面装满了十几亿人民沉甸甸的美好梦想。习书记详细地阐述了“中国梦”的内涵，他说“中国梦，归根到底是人民的梦，只要我们紧密团结，万众一心，为实现共同梦想而奋斗，实现梦想的力量就无比强大，我们每个人为实现自己梦想的人努力就拥有广阔的空间。”“中国梦”包含十分丰富的具体内容，分别概括为“经济强国梦”“改革梦”“民生幸福梦”“文化强国梦”，每个梦想的实现都离不开我们每一个中国人的努力。我坚信，以梦想汇聚力量，中华民族的伟大复兴在不久的将来定会实现!

习书记提出“空谈误国，实干兴邦”的口号，我们中学生更应该积极响应，以实际行动来建设祖国。首先，我们要继承并发扬中华民族代代相传的精神，崇尚勤俭节约，反对铺张浪费，杜绝奢靡之风，始终保持谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗的优良作风。一个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的民族，是难以自立自强的;一个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的国家，是难以发展进步的。其次，我们需要对人生作出规划，以便实现梦想。这个规划还要尽可能具体，一步一个脚印地付出努力，梦想就不会仅仅是我们的梦。“千里之行，始于足下”，我们当前的主要任务是学习，储备知识，为梦想的实现打好坚实的基础。另外，我们还需要不断增强自身能力，提高自身素质，时刻牢记肩负的伟大使命。

作为当代中国青年，我们要有自己的梦想，虽然个人的梦想在祖国梦面前显得很渺小，但正因为我们千千万万个梦想才铸就了祖国的伟大梦想，只要我们不懈奋斗，刻苦学习，不畏艰险地去实现我们的梦想，“中国梦”才会更加光辉熠熠。

“今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年。少年强则国强，少年进步则国进步，少年雄于地球，则国雄于地球。”我--中国少年，庄严宣誓:复兴中华，从我做起。以己之梦去编织伟大的“中国梦”，以己之力去托举伟大的“中国梦”，让梦想照进现实，使复兴指日可待!

我一直认为：彼此有选择的，才是朋友。彼此，也才有义务。

至于那些被迫同班的同学，被分到同一寝室的室友，以及不得不一起玩的儿时邻居……老实说，都不是我选的。

相处，只是因为我当年没能力。

也因此，面对那些用“看在同窗多年的情谊”“当年大家毕竟都是睡一间房”“别忘了咱们曾一起玩泥巴”等之类帽子，来绑着要你尽义务的人，我的忍受力特别低。

我認为，每个人能接受的，不由自己选择，必须完全配合的宿命……到家人，已经到底。所以，一旦我能自己选择朋友之后，之前那些昔日同学、多年室友、儿时玩伴，都别来跟我现在的朋友比。

因为人的义务，来自选择，不来自资历。

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语作文话题预测减压

Dear Mr. John,

How are things going with you in Beijing?

I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.

I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

All the best.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步，所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

万事如意。

您的朋友 刘杰

Dear Mr. John,

How are you getting on in Beijing?

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your help. Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.

I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信告诉您一个好消息。我在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我，的成功归功于您的帮助。您花了很长时间辅导我英语口语，我因此取得很大进步并且获得比赛的第一名。多谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。我非常高兴并期望很快见到您。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

一切顺利。

您的朋友 刘杰

In winter, when I was not aware of, quietly coming. Christmas day, the happy holiday, without slipping away again. Christmas is a fairy tale, inside it there is a beautiful story. And my favorite, it is the more beautiful, more moving "Santa Claus" fairy tale.

Tiny, mom and dad told me: "the night before Christmas, Santa Claus will send Christmas gifts to the children. However, Santa Claus will only send to obedient child, not obedient child, can not receive." Around Christmas, therefore, I will be very obedient, clever, just for get the so-called Christmas gifts. Young, I never know that this is just a mom and dad in order to satisfy my little wish and make up a white lie.

冬天，在我还没有察觉到的时候，悄悄地来临了;圣诞节，这个快乐的节日，不经儿又悄悄地溜走了。圣诞节，是童话，它里面蕴藏着一个个美丽的故事。而我最爱的，是那个更美丽、更动人的“圣诞老人”的童话。

很小很小的时候，爸爸妈妈就告诉我：“在圣诞夜里，圣诞老人会给小朋友们送圣诞礼物。不过，圣诞老人只会送给听话的孩子，不听话的孩子，可收不到哦。”因此，在圣诞节前后，我都会很听话、乖巧，为的只是得到那所谓的圣诞礼物。年幼的我，却不曾知道，这只是爸爸妈妈为了满足我那小小心愿而编出的善意的谎言。

It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones.

My elder sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message, saying that My present has been put in your bedroom. As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy.

These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.

昨天是我的生日，我收到了很多礼物。它们用彩纸包着，其中有两件有趣的东西。

我姐姐送了我一个圆纸包，开始我认为是个足球，但打开后才发现是一个闹钟。我哥给我留了张条，告诉我：“我的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了。”我走进卧室，发现一个盒子。我打开了它，里面是一台笔记本电脑。我非常高兴。

这两件礼物是为了让我好好学习，抓紧时间。

Yesterday was my birthday and I received a lot of presents. These presents were packed in coloured paper and two of them were funny and interesting, which impressed me.

My sister sent a bag of present to me. The bag was big and round. I though it was a football. But when I opened it, I saw a clock. The other one was given by my brother. He left me a message, which said my present is lying in your bedroom. When I got to my bedroom, I found a laptop. Oh!Great! I jumped with joy. I know, they Want me to study hard and not to waste time.

I would never forget this birthday.

昨天是我的生日，我收到了许多生日礼物，并且这些礼物都用彩纸包着。其中两件礼物很好玩很有趣，给我留下了很深的印象。

我姐姐送给我一个包，这包又大又圆。我认为是足球，可打开一看是个闹钟。另外一件礼物是我哥哥送给我的，他给我留了一张纸条，上面写着：“我的礼物放在你的卧室里。”当我进入卧室时，我看到了一台笔记本电脑。噢!真是太棒了!我高兴地跳了起来-。我明白他们想让我努力学习，不要浪费时间。

我将永远不会忘记昨天。

(一)屈原投江

(one) Qu Yuan River

为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，居民为了不让跳下汨罗江的屈原尸体被鱼虾吃掉，所以在江里投下许多用竹叶包裹的米食(粽子)，并且竞相划船(赛龙船)希望找到屈原的尸体。

To commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, residents in order not to let Qu Yuans Miluo River jumped by fish and shrimp to eat, so in the river for the rice wrapped in bamboo leaves with many (dumplings), and race (rowing Dragon Boat Race) to find Qu Yuans body.

(二)曹娥寻父尸

(two) case of seeking father.

东汉孝女曹娥，因曹父溺江而亡，年仅十四岁的她沿江豪哭，经十七日仍不见曹父尸首，乃在五月一日投江，五日后两尸合抱而浮起的感人事迹， 乡人群而祭之。

The Eastern Han Dynasty filial daughter Cao E, drowned himself in a river because Cao father died, only fourteen years old, she cried along the ho, after seventeen days still do not see Cao father body, but in May 1st the river, five days from two dead and floating deeds, people group and sacrifice.

(三)白蛇传

(three) the legend of white snake

传说白蛇白素贞，为了报答许仙的恩惠，与许仙结为夫妻的凄美的爱情故事，传说端午节当天白蛇喝了雄黄酒，差点现出蛇形，加上法海白蛇及水淹金山寺的情节，都是脍炙人口的民间戏曲的曲目。

The legend of white snake and Bai Suzhen, in order to repay the grace of Xu Xian, and Xu Xianjie married the beautiful love story, the legend of the White Snake Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival a male Yellow Wine, almost a snake, white snake and flooded with sea Jinshan Temple of the plot, is a folk opera music win universal praise.

(四)伍子胥的忌日

(four) the anniversary of the death of Wu Zixu

传说伍子胥助吴伐楚后，吴王阖闾逝世，皇子夫差继位，伐越大胜，越王句践请和，伍子胥主战，夫差不听，却听信奸臣言，赐伍子胥自杀，并于于五月五日将尸体投入江中，此后人们于端午节纪祀伍子胥。

Legend has it that Wu Zixu will Fachu Wu, Wu helv Prince died, his successor, the victory of the king, and Wu Zixu battle, the king, do not listen, but listen to a word, give Wu Zixu Dutch act, and on May 5th the bodies into the river, then people in the Dragon Boat Festival worship Wu Zixu ji.

Today is your day to relax and let us take care of you. Happy Mothers Day.

今天是您休息的日子，让我们来照顾您。母亲节快乐。

We will try to make this your best Mothers Day ever.

我们将努力使今天成为您过得最愉快的母亲节。

On this day we honor you, dear mother.

亲爱的妈妈，我们向您致敬。

Where would we be without you, mom?

妈妈，没有您我们将流落何方呢?

On this day we all sit back and think about how much our mothers do for us.

在这一天，我们将会抽空休息一下，想想妈妈们帮我们做了多少事。

Ive tried many times to tell you, but Ill say it again: I love you mother.

我已经告诉您许多次了，但是我将再说一次：我爱您，妈妈。

Though it is hard to tell you sometimes, I do love you dearly, mom.

虽然有时要告诉您并不太容易，但是我真的非常爱您，妈妈。

We will try to make this your best Mother’s Day ever.

我们将努力使今天成为您过得最愉快的母亲节.

我也许并不常挂在嘴上，但我真正爱您。

There are little things that I should have said and done to show my gratitude, but it is appreciated what you do.

尽管我为表示谢意所说的和所做的都那么少，但同样也是表达对您所做一切的感激之情。

I dont take the time to tell you this often, but I love you, mom.

虽然我经常没有时间告诉您，但我真的爱您，妈妈。

Sometimes I cry and make you sigh, but you know that I love you so.

有时候我哭泣而使您叹息，但您却知道，我是如此地爱您。

To mother on Mothers Day: Thank you for all of the wonderful things that you h ave done for me.

母亲节给妈妈：谢谢您为我做了那么多奇妙的事。

Today is your day to relax and let us take care of you. Happy Mother’s Day.

今天是您休息的日子,让我们来照顾您.母亲节快乐.

On this day we honor you, dear mother.

亲爱的妈妈,我们向您致敬.

更多英语写作材料共享：

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……

一．Dr Norman Bethune

1．Nationality(国籍): Canada

2．Hobby: taking photos

3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools

二．Liu Xiang

1．Nationality: China

2．Hobby: singing

3．Main stories: won the first

4．Olympic gold medal in the men s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne

从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。

要求：① 包含所选信息卡上的内容；② 适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等；③ 不能出现表明你身份的信息；④ 词数80左右，不含已给出部分。

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. Forme,

【优秀满分范文1】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to help others.

【优秀满分范文2】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart. He is a famous Chinese sports man.

Liu Xiang is good at running. In 2004，he won his first Olympic gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles event in Athens. Then, he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne. Besides training and taking part in competitions, Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well.

With his hard work, he is winning competitions one after another. This encourages me to study harder from now on.

[2018英语高考作文模拟题

阅读下面材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)《荀子.大略》中曾说：”口能言之，身能行之，国宝也;口不能言之，身能行之，国器也;口能言之，身不能行，国用也……“意思是说：”嘴巴能说，身体能做，(这是)国家的珍宝;嘴不能说，身体能做，(这是)国家的器物;嘴巴能说，身体不能做，(这是)国家的用具……

“对这三类人才，你最愿意成为哪一类?请结合材料内容及含义作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭;不得透漏个人相关信息。

起于理论，成于实干

《荀子.大略》中曾介绍过三类人才，其一是“口能言之，身不能行“谓之理论型人才;其二是“口不能言，身能行之”，谓之实干型人才;其三是“口能言之，身能行之”，谓之全才。对于以上三种人才的选择，我更愿意成为第三种人才类型——“口能言之，身能行之”全才。因为全才是连系实干家与理论家的桥梁纽带。实干与理论的结合，才能真正为国之大器。

理论是推动社会发展的必要因素，理论以其独特的视角指引着我们向远方迈进。理论型人才由此可视为社会的源动力，如前国家副总理胡乔木，就是我党理论性人才的杰出表。实干是国家振兴的重要组成部分，如前国务院总理周恩来，就是我党最杰出的实干家。

实干是凭借踏实肯干的精神完成计划、达到目标，实干兴邦。实干型人才由此可视为社会前进的开拓机。但正是基于两者的属性不同，我才更愿意成为全面发展的人才。因为只有当开拓机与源动力有机的结合，才会使社会真正有力不断地向前发展。当空有理论，而不知以行动来实现时，我们就像手拿着加速器却无处安置，最终动力便会枯竭;当只知埋头苦干不知寻找方向时，我们就像无头的苍蝇乱飞乱撞，迟早撞墙而亡。所以，我们当下最应培养的是能够将实干与理论相结合的人才，即为”口能言之，身能行之。“其实理论与实干的结合可以比为古代的文臣与武将，就像赵国的廉颇与蔺相如两人齐心协力，赵国才能和谐安宁。因此，如今也只有理论导航，实干开掘，理论与实干并行，国家才能获得最好的发展。

但培养全才型人才时，大忌便是泛泛而为。培养出的人才常常是口能言之，而言之无物;身能行之，而漏洞百出。所以，我们在一味追求于复合型人才时，我们也要适可而止。当本身不具备聪明睿智的头脑时，便不用刻意强求，而要以理论闯出一片天下，成为大国“工匠”;当本身不具备执行的高效能力时，也不用执念于行动力上，只要在理论上多费点心思，也可为国家发展添砖加瓦。由此可见，无论实干与理论，掌握了哪个都将必定成为出彩的国人。

“人生最高境界在于有所做为”，这是恩格斯的判评准则。理论型人才以方向对我们引导有所做为;实干型人才以肯干精神帮助我们实现目标有所做为。但全才既以其敏锐的视角、又以其无懈可击的行动力，推进着社会的发展。所以，我认为“口能言之，身能行之”才最有做为，才能攀登人生之巅。我愿为“口能言之，身能行之”的全才，为社会发展，为国家兴盛贡献出绵薄之力。

导语：单词是英语的基础，备考英语四级一定要先把必备的词汇学会。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

enough/ i’nΛf/ a.足够的 ad.足够地

enquire/ in’kwai?/ vi.vt. 询问

enquiry/ / n. 询问

ensure/ in’?u?/ vt.保证;保护;赋予

entertain/ ent?’tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待

enthusiasm/ in’θju:zi?z?m/ n.热情，热心，热忱

entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)

entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入

environment/ in’vai?r?nm?nt/ n.环境，外界;围绕

envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕

equal/ ‘i:kw?l/ a.相等的;平等的

equality/ i(:)’kw?liti/ n.等同，平等;相等

equation/ i’kwei??n/ n.方程(式);等式

equip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备，配备

equipment/ i’kwipm?nt/ n.装备，设备，配备

equivalent/ i’kwiv?l?nt/ a.相等的;等量的

era/ ‘i?r?/ n.时代，年代;纪元

erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立

error/ ‘er?/ n.错误，谬误;差错

escape/ is’keip/ vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑

especially/ is’pe??li/ ad.特别，尤其，格外

bear vt.容忍;负担;生育

beard n.胡须，络腮胡子

beast n.兽，野兽;牲畜

beat vt.&vi.打，敲;打败

beautiful a.美的，美丽的

beef n.牛肉;菜牛

beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求

beggar n.乞丐，穷人

behalf n.利益，维护，支持

behave vi.表现，举止;运转

behavior n.行为，举止，态度

being n.存在;生物;生命

belief n.信任，相信;信念

believe vt.相信;认为

bell n.钟，铃，门铃;钟声

belong vi.属于，附属

beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人

belt n.带，腰带;皮带;区

bench n.长凳，条凳;工作台

bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲

beneath prep.在…下方

beneficial a.有利的，有益的

benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴

berry n.浆果(如草莓等)

beside prep.在…旁边

besides ad.而且prep.除…之外

bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌

betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏

beyond prep.在…的那边

Bible n.基督教《圣经》

bill n.账单;招贴;票据

billion num.万亿(英)

bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉

biology n.生物学;生态学

birthday n.生日，诞生的日期

biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼

bite vt.咬，叮，螫;剌穿

bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的

bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地

blade n.刀刃，刀片;叶片

blame vt.责备，把…归咎于

blank a.空白的 n.空白

blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯

blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸

blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧

bleed vi.出血，流血;泌脂

blend vt.&vi.&n.混和

bless vt.为…祝福

blind a.瞎的;盲目的

block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻

bloom n.花;开花，开花期

blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花

blow vi.吹，吹动;吹响

boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的;冒失的

bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门

bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸

bond n.联结，联系;公债

bone n.骨，骨骼

boot n.靴子，长统靴

booth n.货摊;公用电话亭

border n.边，边缘;边界

bore vt.使厌烦;钻，挖

born a.天生的;出生的

bosom n.胸，胸部;内心

boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥

bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦

bough n.树枝

bounce vi.反跳，弹起;跳起

bound a.一定的;有义务的

boundary n.分界线，办界

bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬

bowl n.碗，钵;碗状物

box n.箱，盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳

brain n.脑，脑髓;脑力

brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动

branch n.树枝;分部;分科

brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻

brandy n.白兰地酒

brass n.黄铜;黄铜器

breadth n.宽度，幅度;幅面

breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸

breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖

breeze n.微风，和风

brick n.砖，砖块;砖状物

brief a.简短的;短暂的

brighten vt.使发光;使快活

brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的

brim n.边，边缘;帽沿

brisk a.活泼的;清新的

bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛

Britain n.不列颠，英国

British a.不列颠的，英联邦的

brittle a.脆的;易损坏的

broadcast n.广播，播音

broken a.被打碎的，骨折的

bronze n.青铜;青铜制品

brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)

brook n.小河，溪流

broom n.扫帚

brow n.额;眉，眉毛

brown n.褐色，棕色

bruise n.青肿，伤痕;擦伤

brush n.刷子，毛刷;画笔

晒客

所谓晒客，译自英文share，就是把自己的淘宝收获、心爱之物，所有生活中的零件拿出来晒晒太阳。统统放在网络上，与人分享，由您评说。这种分享，不为炫耀，不比金钱，只为展示生活，分享快乐。 这种分享，更重要的是网友之间的交流，晒客之间的互动。就如同在中文里“晒”字的解释：把东西放在阳光下使它干燥，人或物在阳光下吸收光和热，对于晒客们来讲，“晒”也是一个认识自己，并且通过和网友们的交流，听取意见，学习他人的过程。“晒”正形成一种个人联合个人以对抗强大现实的方式,“晒”也成为一种个人寻找群体的联络方式。“晒”是一种新的力量,它还在聚集和成长中,很难估量它仅仅是一种流行,还是将更长久地存在下来,但显然,它现在的力量就足以让人惊叹。

继闪客、博客、播客、换客之后，如今网上最流行的就是“晒客”。所谓晒客，就是热衷于用文字和照片将私人物件以及私人生活放在网上曝光的网友。由于所晒内容的多元性和趣味性，如今的晒客通过坚持不懈也培养出了一批看客，就是专门在网上看别人晒东西的人，或分享经验、或获得新知，在看别人盘点生活的时候也对比自己。 晒客正在成为网络族群中的一个团体。

追溯“晒”的源头，“洋务派”认为“晒”译自英文“share”，意即分享，由此还可以引申为show，shine;而“新儒家”则认为“晒”古有晒书，现在引申为“显摆”，且保留古汉语最多的粤语，“晒”字也向来有此用法。总之，网络时代的“晒”，就是本着“分享你的一切，晒出你的一切可以晒的东西”的指导思想，在网络上与人分享、展示自己的资源，包括创意、资本、装备、人、宠物、生活方式等，而这群人则谓之“晒客”也。这种分享，不为炫耀，不比金钱，只为展示生活，分享快乐。 这种分享，更重要的是网友之间的交流，晒客之间的互动。 就如同在中文里“晒”字的解释：把东西放在阳光下使他干燥，人或物在阳光下吸收光和热，对于晒客们来讲，“晒”也是一个认识自己，并且通过和网友们的交流，听取意见，学习他人的过程。

一、网上“晒工资”升温

在搜索引擎中输入“晒工资”，便可以看到近150万个相关网页。甚至在“晒工资”的网站上，还分城市和地区，让晒客选择合适的地点透露收入。在一些“晒工资”的网上论坛，从公务员到公司秘书，从刚毕业的大学生到硕士毕业6年的“金领”，公布工资条的帖子比比皆是，而且点击率和人气都很可观。发布者不仅主动公布行业、职业、区域、从业年限，还把基本工资、职务补贴、工资津贴、奖金、通讯补贴、保险金、扣税等一一罗列，最终还注明实发金额，有的甚至将工资条的照片发到网上，以表明信息的真实性。

由于“晒工资”的网民越来越多，很多网站也开始关注这一类的帖子，除了保存一些经典的“工资条”，有的网站甚至将论坛里零零散散的“工资条”做了一番精心的整理：国有企业工资条、教育培训类工资条、毕业生工资条、国家机关工资条、独资企业工资条等等。“晒工资”也因此大有越演越烈之势。

二、“晒黑一族”风生水起

晒客中的晒黑族异军突起，成为晒客中最抱团、加盟人数最多、发展最快的人群之一。晒黑族热衷“揭黑”，一旦了解到社会上的不平事，即通过网络详细披露，以警示其他网民。“晒黑”族的一个口号就是：“只有不想晒的，没有不能晒的。”

在这场“晒”风暴中，“晒黑族”将“晒”的“曝光”、“公开”这层含义体现得淋漓尽致，它们以揭露和公开社会的黑暗和不公为目的。 一些“晒黑”论坛，“晒黑族”晒的内容丰富多彩。

类型之一是针对权利的“晒黑”。公民所享有的权利多种多样，如作为消费者有安全权、受尊重权、监督权等，一旦商家漠视这些权利，它们就成了“晒黑族”所“晒”的对象。例如，一名叫“微笑女王”的网友“晒”出了某饭店后厨的一组照片，照片中，这家饭店的露天后厨西边是一个垃圾堆，东边是一个停车场，大厨们就在尘土飞扬中洗菜、切菜。这组照片一经“晒”出，马上得到了城管部门和卫生监督部门的重视，他们立即组织人员前来调查，最后这家饭店被勒令整改。此外，哪家超市服务态度不好，哪家商场不给发票、哪家银行办事效率低下等，“晒黑族”都会将它们拎出来“晒晒太阳”。

类型之二是针对权力的“晒黑”，如最近网络上流传的两个帖子就是这种类型的。一个帖子是某中小学举行运动会，当时气温很低，参加开幕式表演孩子穿着单薄的演出服，在寒风中瑟瑟发抖，而与之形成鲜明对比的是，上面的领导仍然无动于衷、不急不慢地一个接一个地发表“演讲”。另一个帖子是某地方文化旅游节的开幕式，当天下起了雨，参加开幕式的小学生因不能遮挡住后面领导的视线，被“禁止”打雨伞，在大雨中淋得全身湿透。这两个帖子都配有照片，将“官本位”、“权力至上”的“官念”赤裸裸地“晒”了出来。

一 些晒客网站里“晒黑”族非常活跃，“晒料”也五花八门。比如，“落日羽希”在舜网论坛“吃遍济南

”栏目发出帖子后，大批网友纷纷跟帖，有的揭露某些商家“定额发票多假货，刮奖处用指肚一刮就破”，有的举报某些饭店“从来不给自己开发票”，有的指责某些商家“明明有机打发票却从不开机”等等。在这个帖子里，“晒黑”族揭露了50多户商家，其中包括瑞蚨祥、小肥羊、麦当劳等知名商家，商家地址、名称都被交代得一清二楚，而且个中经历描述得淋漓尽致，“晒黑”族个个显得义愤填膺，最后有的网民开始指责济南的餐饮业水平，有的则痛骂“税务部门拿着纳税人的钱喝大茶不干事”。最近在网上点 击率极高的“孕妇怒‘晒’不让座者”的帖子则是第三种类型的“晒黑”--针对社会公德的“晒黑”。像任意插队、随手乱扔垃圾、公共场所吸烟等现象都是这一类“晒黑族”晒的对象。

晒黑族揭露的内容非常贴近民生，涉及的基本上是“衣食住行”等所有普通人日常生活中都可能遇到的情况，包括银行网点排队难、饭店服务态度差、医院收费差别大、步行街某些店铺假冒品牌衣服、某些线路公交车司机开车急躁等，由于贴近广大群众的生活，“晒黑”族发帖后“一呼百应”，声势浩大，队伍日益壮大。晒黑族，绝不是上访族。晒黑族，追求的是阳光与正义。

三、晒衣晒食秀生活

每天，Seiknini都要到某论坛溜达一趟，看看网友们都晒了些什么，感兴趣了还发表点评论。遇到自己买了满意的时装、化妆品时，她也会立马贴到网上。用眼下时髦的说法，Seiknini就是一“晒客”。对Seiknini来说，服装才是她最感兴趣的。此后，只要碰到好看的衣服，或是买到时尚的服装，她都会拍下来发到网上。还别说，慢慢地她还聚拢了不少人气。去年，她买的一款时装刚一晒出来，就被网友认可，很多人回复让她帮着买好邮过去。

一年多的“晒客”经历，Seiknini在网上结交了很多朋友，虽然大多未谋面，却很投缘，讨论服装、探讨心得，开心不说，眼界也高了，从服装的颜色，到服装与肤色的搭配，再到服装与饰物的搭配……还真长了不少见识。

当然了，Seiknini所晒的内容还有很多，晒化妆品、晒烹饪、晒孩子、……

四、晒股票指点迷津

有的“晒客”可是股市收益率50%以上的高手，他们晒的是这一天内，股票买卖的详细记录。不是只晒一次，而是“日日晒”，每天的成交记录都详细地搬上了网络。

“2007年3月1日基金实盘操盘总结：目标是年收益50%以上。开始时间：2006年10月13日，起始市值:257440.82元，今日盘中操作：于9点30分以4.87元卖出000594，6000股，委托编号：651723。于9点34分以14.60元买入600832，3000股，委托编号：651869。剩余资金：46276.63元。”其后，还附上了所持股票的收盘价，并在最后写上了自己的心得和体会。

除了老股民们把自己的操盘实录放上网络，一些新手们也“不怕丑”，将自己的买卖记录一一列出，静候其他股民的点评：“我去年投资过的股票有：浙大网新，收益率10%;南风化工，收益率7%;中恒集团，收益率5%……大家帮我看看这样的股票组合是否合理。”新手们解释说之所以加入“晒股票”的队伍，是希望在论坛或博客中寻找投资高手指点迷津，就算是被“嘲笑”几句也无所谓。与此同时，一些“基民”也按捺不住，纷纷跳出来“晒”基金，并比较各只基金的投资回报，你来我往很是热闹。

必备心态

1.承受力

晒之前自然要好遭批评准备的。有时候自我感觉良好，自觉是个精打细算的好主妇，晒晒也是自信满满的。不过山外青山楼外楼，比你称职的大有人在。所以，当有人质疑你的时候，千万要经得起打击。否则，人家狠狠地扔下一句“晒不起就别晒”，大概会让你大半年都失去晒东西的勇气!

2.判断力

跟帖者众多，乱七八糟的建议自然也是一箩筐。这个时

候就需要当事人仔细辨别咯!譬如，什么样的省钱方式是完全不适合自己的，什么样的绝招值得一试。毕竟，各家的状况都不尽相同，照搬肯定要吃苦头。

3.容忍度

“晒”难免会遭致拍砖，开销大了有人说你显摆，开销小了更会招来冷嘲热讽。尖酸刻薄的网友随处可见，若是没有足够的容忍度，保不准会跟人家吵起来!其实，这本来就是为了娱乐大众和相互交流，别人姑妄说之，你也就姑妄晒之，没必要太较真。

4.平常心

“晒客”之间，免不了要互相比较一番——哟，她们家月收入那么高啊!哇，她们家有两部车啊!比着比着，心理就不平衡起来。晒账单最重要的是要抱着一颗平常心，不无端攀比。虽然幸福感跟物质不无关联，但临渊羡鱼不如退而结网。对你来说唯一实际而可行的办法是自己努力积累财富，而非羡慕人家，是不是?

喜与忧

在晒客群里，一位名叫“第五元素”的网友“晒”的是自己每个月的理财状况。“我结婚三个月，每个月都处于财政赤字的状况，上个月的亏损额为2610元看到这样的数字，我感到郁闷”在朋友的建议下，“第五元素”将月支出详细列表发于网络上，让大家来建议怎样改进自己的财务状况。她还在后面做出了详细解释和分析。她的帖子受到了不少女性朋友的关注，许多女性网友在其后的跟帖中纷纷以自身的理财方案为例，向其支招。“第五元素”说，通过“晒”自己的理财状况，了解到不少理财妙招，获益匪浅。 但是，有的网友却“晒”出了不少麻烦事。网友“无忧愁”说，他把自己的结婚照“晒”出去，结果被PS高手把照片改得乱七八糟，尽管生气，却找不到当事人，只好不了了之。而为了求新求异，许多网友挖空心思找能“晒”的素材，助长了虚荣心的膨胀。比如被网友普遍批评的“晒男(女)朋友”行为，大多数女性网友表示，对这种行为相当反感。 不少网友认为，通过“晒”的行为可以了解到对自身有利的信息。而晒客本身，也大多认为自己并不是作秀，而是将自己的一些经验晒出来与大家分享。在这种彼此陌生的网络环境中，有时候大家讨论得来的经验反而更真实。一些平时想问又不敢问，想说又不敢说的事情，都可以得到解答，还不用担心别人的白眼和指指点点。 一些网友在“晒”过之后，得出了这样的结论：“晒”活了心思，“晒”出了经验。而有的网友则不支持“晒隐私”，在讨论版里记者发现，有一对在同一个公司上班的青年男女因“晒”而分手的事，男的为了赢得“晒客”的关注，将自己与女朋友的生活细节公布到网上，使女方在工作和生活中遭受了极大的压力。

评价

晒客族大多在比较年轻的一代中出现，因为他们敢秀，也需要秀。从某种意义来说，“晒”是对人性的一种释放。而且，许多“晒客”都具有分享的精神，网络恰是一个平台，在晒客、看客间不断互动的过程中，对包括社会心理、社会公共道德等多方面的社会整合都有积极意义。一些涉及到个人隐私的“晒”，难免给自己及他人的生活带来不必要的麻烦。所以这种“晒隐私”的做法，必须在不触犯法律的前提下进行。与此同时，看客们也要理智，对所“晒”信息进行客观的分析，而非盲目地相信或跟从。

“晒”正形成一种个人联合个人以对抗强大现实的方式,“晒”也成为一种个人寻找群体的联络方式。“晒”是一种新的力量，它还在聚集和成长中，很难估量它仅仅是一种流行，还是将更长久地存在下来，但显然，它现在的力量就足以让人惊叹。

换个角度看“周老虎”

2007年即将结束的时候，有网民列出了几则最有核心竞争力的年度笑话新闻。这些笑话的特点是“它本来不是个笑话，最后成却成了笑话”。而在十多项笑话新闻中，首屈一指的是“盛世出国虎，虎啸振国威”。这个笑话讲的是陕西农民周正龙拍摄的“华南虎”，经各方查证，这只华南虎不过是翻拍自几年前的一张年画。

拜网络之所赐，如今几乎每一个热点新闻事件，只要它具有一定的戏剧性，便有可能会遭遇“恶搞”。所以，自从周正龙先生骑着他的“华南虎”横空出世以来，网上很快出现了许多与他相关的“恶搞照片”。在这方面，我印象最深的莫过于“我拍到了周老虎”系列。其中一张是一只老虎倚在树上，手里举着一个相机，而镜头的前方，满脸堆笑的周正龙正蹲在了灌木丛中。

各类题材中，相关“恶搞”照片还有很多。过去，照片是人们赖以回忆过往或者进行宣传的工具，而“恶搞”照片出现后，它同样变成了一种说理方式。当人们厌倦于长篇大论与起承转合的技艺，于是便借用图像处理软件来完成对原始照片的解构与意义重组。

我曾说，在网络与影像技术流行的时代，你完全可能因为自己无意的一瞥，翻开历史多情的一页。网上著名的恶搞版“小胖”却从另一角度向我们展示了他那成功的“一瞥”。成千上万的PS使“小胖”成为网络红人，而且还有机会经常到电视台去做节目。其背后的推力所见证的正是人们解构和重组意义的热情，当然也不乏操控影像世界、“重新造人”的隐秘野心。

人类一定是世界上最“色情”的动物了。无论是爱自然之美、人体之美，还是爱未来(乌托邦)，其实都不外乎“好色”。当然，我这里所说的“好色”，实际上是指对美的向往与追求。而这背后，无论是为美疯狂，还是娱乐至死，驱动者莫不是人类所特有的观赏的欲望。显然，这种欲望在影像技术发明后被彻底释放了。由此人们进入了一个由影像织起来的，可以衣来伸手、饭来张口的二手世界。

有人曾经用八个字总结中国人随团旅行：“上车睡觉，下车拍照。”相机的存在无疑纵容了人们的走马观花与不求甚解。无论到哪里都是听取“咔”声一片，而很少有人会为了一个细节在现场刨根问底。有关旅行的感悟，似乎也只是对精品相片的补充说明，而不是相反。人们不再书写旅行日记，拍照代替了一切，甚至代替了思考。圣•埃克絮佩里在《小王子》里说，“不要用眼睛看，而要用心灵看”。而相机的无节制使用，使这句名言变成了“不要用眼睛看，而要用相机看”。胶卷、数码存储卡让人们将世界装在口袋里，而不是装在心里。人们用成千上万的相片来实践“用客观世界说话”，但是主观世界却在自己疲于奔命的拍照中被驱逐了。

照片既有证据的功能，又有抒情的功能，这也决定了它对人的思想或者观念上的说服与征服会更直接，也更强烈。由于人们倾向于“眼见为实”，以至于许多人都相信没有照片的纪念是不完整的。正是出于对照片(或者形象)的说服能力的推崇，甚至像孔子那样今人无缘得见的古人，还有人为他制造出所谓“标准像”来愚弄大众。

在这个条件优越的“读图时代”，人们对观赏的热衷已经远远大于阅读。这也是为什么许多人爱看清宫剧而不读历史书的原因所在。这种区别是显而易见的。同样是爬山，阅读是拾级而上的探索，舒疾由心而动，而观赏则更像是坐着缆车看风景，只求随遇而安。当图像代替人们思考，那么人便成了一种消费图像的工具，而不再是自由思考的公民。

回过头我们再来看“周老虎”事件，就不难理解为什么那张“年画虎”会被造假者奉为征服世人的工具。有希望的是，尽管照片被视为对客观世界的翻拍，但人们并不迷信照片的表象，而是直指表象背后的意义。如果意义与表象不能重合，任何瞒与骗都有可能被揭穿。正是在此基础上，我们看到人们质疑周老虎以及随之而来的“恶搞图片”所具有的积极内涵。

影像真实并不等于客观真实，它充其量只是一份论证客观真实的材料，只是借助图像来理解世界更意味着一种精神上的贫困。早在1977年，苏珊•桑塔格便在《论摄影》一书中谈到：严格说，一个人绝不会通过一张照片而理解任何东西。通过静止的照片获得的知识只是一种廉价的知识，因为摄影的行为乃是一种“佯装的挪用”，一种“佯装的强奸”。当工业社会将其民众转化为“形象瘾君子”，影像也便成了最难抗拒的精神污染形式。生活在十九世纪的马拉美曾经断言世上存在的万物是为了终结于书本，而桑塔格则一针见血地指出，如今万物的存在是为了终结于照片。

法国导演戈达尔曾经拍过一部名为《卡宾枪手》的经典电影：两个农民为了发财参加了国王的军队，但是，最后他们当作宝贝带回家的只是一箱子明信片。所谓美好的世界，在那里不过是一堆关于遥远世界的幻象与碎影。这些照片虽然或多或少地折射了这个世界，却永远也不会真实到可以让人搬进去居住。

多样的人生更精彩

有人说，人生如浓茶，刚开始品味是那么细腻纯一，到最后愈来愈浓直到最后变成残渣;有人认为，人生如花，花绽放的过程就是人的一生;而我认为，人生就如同节气。

二十四个美丽的节气把一年的时光填满，春夏秋冬编织着色彩斑斓的画面。如果人生也有节气，从落地到老去就经历了一个色彩斑斓的人生。真是这样，我会知道春天去做春天的事，去播种;秋天就做秋天的事，去收获。夏天游水，冬天堆雪。快乐的时候笑，悲痛的时候洒泪。

如果人生也有节气，我会用精彩当主旋律，生活得快乐至极：流泪喜悦看过每一天，我要追，追寻完美的世界，我还要飞，飞得更高更远，在我的世界，不怕后退，闭上双眼，许一个心愿，勇敢向前，梦不会碎……

立春了，忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。童年是最快乐时光，我与小兔追逐，与蝴蝶跳舞，在此时，我学会了友爱和善良。

夏至时，正是各个生灵最有活力的时候。此时，常能见“漠漠水田飞白鹭，阴阴夏木啭黄鹂”，我也在此时惊异地回头望着，心里似乎在千万次的喊着：“我是大人了!”但此时也是风暴最猛烈的时候，我也必须经受大小不一的考验。若是我性格脆弱或不认真，便如白莲早夭，一事无成;若是我在一次次跌倒后站起来了，便如雨后彩虹，未来大放光明。若真是这样，我想我定会选择后者。

在“霜叶红于二月花”的秋分时节，我已是花甲之年的老人。一番辛勤的播种后，我终于自信地收获着那累累的果实。徜徉在金色的稻田中，心情时而激动，时而彷徨，时而后悔，时而骄傲。

走到立冬了，过去正一点点随时光消逝。是否真的该到终点了，真的是吗?

时空的流转无穷无尽，便有“人生代代无穷已”的亘古感叹。而短暂的生命之旅，有彼此的重复，也有独一无二的奇遇。

心里正想着什么的时候，耳边忽然听见了什么，那好像是一阵稚嫩的童声。

我往前方了望着，远眺着。瞧!春姑娘正拉着一群小孩，朝我挥着手呢!又要立春了，等到来年，我还要继续播种理想的种子!

春节The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵节 The Lantern Festival

Food names:

年糕 Nian-gao; rice cake; New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘 candy tray

什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

红枣 red dates - prosperity

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

祝你新的一年快乐幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

Customs:

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 New Year paintings

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop。)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year。)

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck。)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera

杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.

把梦想放大到心里，信心满满;把才华展示在考场中，尽情发挥;把智慧放逐到笔端，挥洒精彩;把心思投入到高考中，如鱼得水。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

导语：近年来，雾霾天气已经成为日常生活的一个正确的在中国的很大一部分。人们不得不戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently,Hazeweather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.

Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather

To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people s daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.

【参考译文】

近年来，雾霾天气已经成为日常生活的一个正确的在中国的很大一部分。人们不得不戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。因此有必要找出原因，导致和解决的决议。如果我们跟踪灰霾天气的成因，主要有以下几点，第一，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的，所以你会看到，目前的空气评估体系有缺陷。二，有些人只是为了经济利益而出的产品根据相关的法律法规。他们倾向于使用陈旧的设备，他们有很高的可能发出大量浪费的空气。

第三，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来，人们已经形成了习惯使用绿色产品和节能的尽可能多的。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖于旅行和工作的汽车，而汽车是雾霾天气的主要原因

为了解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下：第一，我们应该加强空气监测的微粒污染物浓度降低。其次，我们应该制定更加严格的法律法规，不断完善我们现有的环境保护法律规范人们的日常行为和工业生产和惩罚那些工厂忽视保护和保持发射危险材料造成的阴霾。

某海滨游泳场从今年夏天起对外宾开放,请你根据下列内容为海滨游泳池(Swimming Pool)用英语写一份“游泳须知”(Swimming Rules)。(字数：100左右)。

1.游泳者不得越过红线;

2.所借的游泳衣、救生圈(life-buoy)、太阳伞(sunshade)、椅子不得损坏或带走;

3.不准乱扔废弃物,请放入垃圾桶;

4.下午6点前必须上岸;

5.不准在游泳区钓鱼。

游泳者必须遵守以上规定，违者处罚金(fine)5~200元。

【参考范文】

NOTICE

Swimming Rules

Swimmers are required to obey the following rules. Anyone who breaks the rules will be fined 5~200 yuan.

1.Nobody is allowed to swim beyond the red line.

2.Swimming suits, life buoys, sunshades and chairs borrowed from here are not to be destroyed or taken away.

3.Don’t throw waste things everywhere .Put them into the dustbins.

4.Swimmers must get out of water before 6 p.m.

5.Fishing is not allowed here.

1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。

Opinions are divided about/on the problem.

2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。

Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.

3、他们认为校服设计得好。

They think the uniforms are well designed.

4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。

Therest are not interested in school uniforms.

5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。

One third of the students live near their school.

6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。

More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.

7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。

Few of them go to school by car.

8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。

There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.

9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。

It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.

10、他们学了一年多英语了。

They have learned English for more than a year.

1、师者所以传道授业解惑也。——唐韩愈《师说》

2、一日之师终身为父。——关汉卿

3、为学莫重于尊师。——谭嗣同《浏阳算学馆增订章程》

4、君子隆师而亲友。——《荀子修身》

5、疾学在于尊师。——《吕氏春秋劝学》

6、事师之犹事父也。——《吕氏春秋劝学》

7、尊师则不论其贵贱贫富矣。——《吕氏春秋劝学》

8、学之经莫速乎好其人隆礼次之。经途经好其人爱戴教授自己的人虚心向他们求教。隆礼尊崇礼义。——《荀子劝学》

9、明师之恩诚为过于天地重于父母多矣。——晋葛洪《勤求》

10、国将兴心贵师而重傅。——《荀子大略》

11、三人行必有我师焉择其善者而从之其不善者而改之。——《论语》

12、片言之赐皆事师也。——梁启超《中国历史研究法自序》

13、师道既尊学风自善。——康有为《政论集在浙之演说》

14、善之本在教教之本在师。——李觏《广潜书》

15、您多像那默默无闻的树根，使小树茁壮长大，又使树枝上挂满丰富的果实，却并不要求任何报酬。

16、君子隆师而亲友。——《荀子》

17、您是一堆柴火，烤干了自我照亮了一堆人!!!多谢!您是人类灵魂的工程师，您从事的是太阳底下最光辉的事业，您是社会礼貌进步的阶梯。

18、我只对您说一句话：老师，您辛苦了!我愿是一块轻柔的纱巾，为您擦去汗水和灰尘;我愿是一束夜来香，和星星一齐陪伴在您身旁。

19、您是火种，点燃了学生的心灵之火;您是石阶，承受着我一步步踏实的向上的攀登;您是蜡烛，燃烧了自我照亮了别人。您事事顺心!发展顺利!宏图大展!

20、教师的人格就是教育工作者的一切，只有健康的心灵才有健康的行为。——乌申斯基

21、无尽的恩情，永远铭记心中。每个成长的日子里，我都要祝福你，我的老师。我尊敬的老师，我的成功是您给予的支持，千言万语一声“多谢”--您是我永远的老师，永远的兄弟姐妹!

22、用语言播种，用彩笔耕耘，用汗水浇灌，用心血滋润，这就是咱们敬爱的老师崇高的劳动。拥有年轻，梦想即成真;拥有愉悦，频频出佳绩;拥有财富，桃李满天下。

23、虽然我不是您最出色的学生，但您却是我心目中最出色的老师!亲爱的老师，节日愉悦!虽然您爱其他的学生胜过爱我，可我爱您远胜过其他人，并且在您的节日里说上一句：“永远爱你，老爸!”

24、亲爱的老师：感谢您用心血和汗水为我做的一切，您的完美身影在学生心中永远不会磨灭。老师您好亲爱的老师，虽然我不常去看您，但是每当想到您，我的心头都会掠过一丝温暖。祝您天天愉悦!

25、君子隆师而亲友。——《荀子修身》