高考英语作文热点词汇【精彩20篇】

欧美国家人们在表述“顾客是上帝”时，很少用Customer is the god(顾客是上帝)，一般用的都是The customer is always right(顾客总是对的)。真正比较原汁原味提出“顾客是上帝”的，实际是一个日本人。

三波春夫是日本上世纪歌手，他演唱的歌谣浪曲，在中国知名度不如千昌夫的《北国之春》。但他在日本非常有名。他曾在1964年东京奥运会开幕式上，演唱《东京五轮音头》的主题歌。

三波春夫还有一件事比较有名，1961年他提出了“顾客是上帝”理念，很快影响了整个日本。

与欧美国家相比，三波春夫的“顾客是上帝”比较接近中国人理解的内容，其日语表现形式是：お客様は神様です(顾客是神)。

“顾客是上帝”上世纪80年代传入中国后，在改革大潮中很快被许多人认可，直到今天还有一些人愿意引用。

但在日本”顾客是上帝“已经基本没人提了，甚至有些销声匿迹，为什么呢?

拜金色彩太严重。这句话出现时就充满争论。为此三波春夫还做过解释，他説他所説的顾客是指听众，也就是在台下听他唱歌的人，与在商店餐馆消费的顾客有所不同。

在一些日本公司，由于老板过分强调“顾客是上帝”理念，公司员工不得不对顾客要求想法设法予以满足，甚至出现许多变态行为，不仅对顾客深度鞠躬，有的还对顾客屈膝下跪。

一般公司劳动有两种：体力劳动和脑力劳动。“顾客是上帝”理念出现后，日本公司又多了一种“情感劳动”。

所谓“情感劳动”与体力劳动、脑力劳动不同，”情感劳动“是指对于顾客无理要求、无知行为、非礼言论，公司员工要违背自己内心意愿、违背社会常伦强做笑脸，从而给自己精神带来极大压力和负担的内心劳动。这种劳动在完成后不但不能给人带来喜悦和快乐，相反极易带来情感损伤，甚至成了导致员工自杀的重要原因。

如有的顾客给公司员工打电话，没什么事一打就是一个多小时。受“顾客是上帝”的影响，公司员工只能耐心接听。后了解打电话的是个没事的老人，因无人説话给公司员工打电话过嘴瘾。

去年9月在大阪某车站一辆电车晚点，众多日本乘客对一铁路员工漫骂污辱。受“顾客是上帝”的影响，该员工不堪忍受又不能还口，一气之下从7米高的站台跳下摔成重伤成了自残人。

近些年日本经济不好，日本人消费水平下降，在商店里斤斤计较的多了起来;来访的外国人中，也有一些语言简单态度乏礼，很多商店员工实在不愿将顾客看成上帝、不愿将这些人看成是比自己高贵的人。

去年12月大阪有关部门召开会议，介绍了韩国保护职工权利的相关条例，研究了改善职工工作环境的计划。会议认为”顾客是上帝”的影响在日本依然存在，需要认真加以肃清。

现在日本喜欢提“顾客是上帝”的已经没有几个人。很多人主张顾客与员工都是平等权利的人。他们认为把顾客当作上帝太过分，不符合人权标准，在工作中也容易造成后遗症。

日记也是我们高考英语作文中会出现的一种类型，怎么样写日记能够拿到更高分呢?

第一，注意日记的格式：一般是左上角写当天的日期，右上角写当天的天气情况(cloudy/ clear/ windy/ rainy/ fine/ snowy…)。日期通常采用两种写法：一种是按“月、日、年”顺序;另一种是按“日、月、年”的顺序。注意要在年份之前有一个逗号，而且月份通常可用缩写词(如：Jan., Feb., Mar.等)。如果需要写星期，可将其写在日期的前面或后面。如：Monday, May15th, 2008或May15th, 2008, Monday

第二，抓准日记的时态：日记记叙的时间通常是在当天的下午或晚上，因此所用的时态多为过去时态。但应灵活掌握，如果日记叙述天气、描写景色或为了描写生动，也可用现在时。

第三，日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序记述，所以常需借助一些表示先后顺序的词语，如at first, then, later on, afterwards, finally, at last等。一定要注意句与句、段与段之间的连接和过渡，适当使用一些过渡词语使其连接紧凑、过渡自然。

第四，确立日记的中心要点，尽量突出主题，可以通过对某个细节、某个侧面的描写来突出主题，千万不要写成一个流水帐。

日记常用句子

(1)外出活动、欣赏美景

·I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.今天我很高兴和我的同学一起出游。

·Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.今早我们动身前往农场参观。

·When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.当我们到达农场的时候，我们受到了热烈的欢迎。

·They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm), where we saw many kinds of plants.他们带领我们参观了农场，在那里我们看到了各种各样的植物。

·We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.在小溪的两边，我们看到了绿草和漂亮的花。

·We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)

·Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.我们一达到山顶就被眼前的美景深深地吸引了。

·How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top!

·After being divided into groups, we set to work at once. 分组之后，我们马上开始工作了。

·Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music. 我们中一些人打水，一些切肉和菜，还有一些坐在草地上听音乐。

·Three hours had passed before we knew it.

·The time passed quickly before we knew it.

·It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.当太阳下山的时候，我们也该回去了。

·At four oclock in the afternoon we had to return / had to say goodbye to them..下午四点我们不得不和他们告别。

·On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. 在回来的路上，我们一路有说有笑。

·What a wonderful weekend we had!

·We enjoyed ourselves very much.

·Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that cant be learned in class.通过这些课外活动，我们学到了许多课堂上学不到的东西。

·Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think its our duty to cover our country with green.

(2)意外事故、天灾人祸

·I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.

·One day something unpleasant happened.，一天，一件不愉快的事情发生了。

·The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.

·An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road .

·Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.

·The girl was too frightened to move.

·The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000 这起事故导致了一个小时的交通堵塞和$80,000的经济损失。

·Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.

·The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.发生在1998年的那次大洪水造成了巨大的损失

·A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. 在一条繁忙的街道上的写字楼发生了大火。事故的原因还不知道。

·The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon. 火灾持续了两个小时，下午才被扑灭。

·As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.

·Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown. 到目前，事故原因还未知。

(3)助人为乐、舍己救人

·Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.他不顾自己的安危，匆忙地跑过去把他来了回来。

·She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.

·The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./ got injured. 那位老人脱离了危险，但她却失去了生命。

·He was praised for what he had done. 他的行为被表扬。

·They all thanked him for his help.

·We hurried to the policeman for help. 我们急忙寻求警察帮助。

·With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag. 在警察的帮助下，我们找到了包包的主人。

·A clever idea came to his mind. 他写出了一个好的主意

·Then he put his idea into practice.

·I left the hospital without giving my name.

·This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life. 这可能就是一生中最难忘的一次经历。

·He felt happy because he had done a good deed.

·It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb:"Helping others is the source of happiness." 次到那时候我才真正理解那句谚语的含义：“予人玫瑰手有余香。”

·He will always be remembered as a hero.

范文背诵

观察下面四幅画，以图中小女孩的第一人称，写一篇100词左右的日记。

要求：1.日记天气，日期，星期自拟

2. 日记必须包括图画所有内容。

Monday，May20,2010 Fine

This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. She said, “Now in the countryside many children still can’t go to school because of poverty. Can you offer them assistance?”

After school, I went directly home. When I entered my room, I saw the little box in which I kept my pocket money. Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorded, I decided to sand my money to the children who are eager to go to school. So I began to write a letter to them at once. After finishing it, I went to the post office and posted all my pocket money, which will make a difference to some children.

I felt very happy today because I’ve done a food deed.

为了响应38年前毛主席提出的“向雷锋同志学习”的号召，配合北京迎“奥运”宣传活动，光明中学组织了一次到某车站的学雷锋活动。请根据下幅图画，用英语写一篇日记。

Tuesday, March 5,2002 Fine

Thirty-eight years ago, the late Chairman Mao called on us to learn from Lei Feng. To mark the occasion, we organized an activity at a nearby bus station today.

At 8 o’clock in the morning, we arrived at the 712 bus station, where we were warmly welcomed by the drivers and conductors. Then we broke up into several groups. Some of us taught some drivers and conductors English, while others cleaned the buses. Still others directed traffic at the crossroads near the bus station and helped the elderly cross the street.

Staff members of the bus station and our classmates then took part in a general knowledge quiz on the Olympic Games in the afternoon, which was great fun for both sides. Around four o’clock, we said goodbye to one another, and left very happy on the way home.

Today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng : Sharing with others what you have--- your time, energy, or knowledge--- makes you feel warm in your heart. It has truly made a difference in how I feel about myself.

导语：文明是什么?文明是路上相遇时的微笑，是同学有难时的热情帮助，是平时与人相处时的亲切，是见到师长时的问早问好，是不小心撞到对方时的一声"对不起"， 是自觉将垃圾放入垃圾箱的举动，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

文明与旅游同行，就是要向路途中不文明的行为说不。文明就表现在我们生活中的点点滴滴，就如乱扔垃圾，你所扔掉的不仅仅只是垃圾，还有公德心;乱涂乱画， 你画上的不只是笔迹，还有羞和耻......对于这些行为，众人就要敢于起身对其说不，当不文明行为成为过街老鼠，文明行为才更有可能遍地开花。

文明，是个简单不过的词语，人人会说人人知道，可是有多少人能够做到呢?答案必定是少之又少，寥寥无几。人们的个人的方便、利益远远地超过了文明所在地 位。常常，人们会为了一时之快、一时之便，就把污染留在了宽敞的大街、芬芳的花丛、嫩绿的草丛等等的公共场所，实为不雅。文明，是个十分重要的词语，可是 它却经常被人们忽视，抛之于脑后，让我们重视起这个不可缺少的词语吧!只有文明才能让我们的城市不是金玉其外、败絮其中，使我们的城市不仅是工业发展得迅 速，并且人们的素质也是芝麻开花--节节高;城市也如同人类一样，要内外兼得，就必须人人将"文明"一词牢记在心上。

有时，一条小溪的梦想就是希望人们不要再往它的肚子里倒垃圾;一只小鸟的梦想就是希望人们不要再砍伐森林毁了他们的家了，等等等等，为什么我们就不能实现他们的梦想呢?我认为大家讲文明，不就圆了他们的梦了吗?

文明是什么?文明是路上相遇时的微笑，是同学有难时的热情帮助，是平时与人相处时的亲切，是见到师长时的问早问好，是不小心撞到对方时的一声"对不起"， 是自觉将垃圾放入垃圾箱的举动，是看到有人随地吐痰时的主动制止......文明是一种品质，文明是一种修养，文明是一种受人尊敬并被大家广泛推崇的行为。

一次，我在汽车站里，人们都在排队等候上车，可是有4个男子却站在了"母子候车处"的位置等车。而一位抱着孩子的妈妈却被他们挤到了路边。眼里流露出无奈。他们是文盲吗?不认得上面的字吗?很显然，他们不是，只是文明盲而已。

所以，同学们，文明不是说在嘴里，而是见于行动，旅游行业从业者要不忘自我约束，游客在背起背包时也要记得带上文明和公德心，每一个人都从点滴和自我做起，与文明同行的旅游定然会美不胜。

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为...

2.另一些人认为...

3.我的看法...

The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-----理由二). Moreover, ④-------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥--(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦--(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①(观点一). For example, they think ②-(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥--(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

导语：古语有云“无以规矩,不成方圆”,说的就是要有规则.规则是为人处事之根本,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

德国人相信规划，生活中，充满了规划。

德国的门把手，一律“一”横。因为“扭”力比“一”横的柄大，结果故障率高。“一”横柄，往下按，轻轻推，豁然洞开。用力小，损耗低，最符合工程经济学。

德国的窗，都是往里开，而且从上部开，这样上宽下窄，兜住所有轻轻扬起的室内浊气、尘埃，落于窗外，又不让落叶、雨水漏入室内。倘若侧开窗，雨就会从侧面斜入。风，不管从哪个侧面飘，侧开窗的上面豁开的角度肯定会渗入。

在欧洲，有教堂的地方未必有广场，那是小镇：有广场的地方一定有教堂，那一定是个大镇。

而号称法兰克福南京路上的广场，却不在教堂门前。原来，第二次世界大战，法兰克福几乎化为废墟，所以那里的古建筑少，高楼多。这是座重新规划的城市，所以在这里广场不再是教堂的附属物，而体现出现代市政的理念。广场是人流、车流中转，更是商业聚合中心。那个广场是地铁出口，四周都是“豁”口，而不是只有十字路口，这样便于抄近路去到每个方向，但任何“豁”都不会堵车。每个“豁”口都有“包口”--岔路口弧形店铺，左右过客都能一目了然的店铺。过去上海法租界这样的商铺较多，可谓是“龙额上的珍珠”，在上海是“可遇不可求”，租金明显高于隔壁沿街店铺。站在法兰克福的广场，环顾椭圆四周，包口店铺尽收眼底，这样的店铺开角更阔、收视率更高，租金也更高。路口越多，包口越多，顾客越多，消费越多，政府税收就越高。

在德国，凡事都很合理，合理的背后就是规划，规划的结果是规则，有了规则，就按照规则做，哪怕看上去有那么一点儿迂腐。

素材运用：德国人以严谨闻名世界。1899年，德国人在青岛租借区铺设了水管网，百年后一些零件需更换，德国一家企业发邮件提示，按德国人做事的规则，他们必定在老化的零件周边3米内。存有备件。承建公司按图索骥，果然发现了百年前留下的备件，崭新完好，可见德国人从规则中学到了足够的智慧。

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Bird there is less and less fresh water in the world.Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Dot use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

"There is only one earth", I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

我们都知道,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟。在一些地方,我们不能看到鱼在河里游泳或树木在山上。鸟有越来越少的淡水。一些人甚至没有干净的水喝。所以我认为我们必须做些事情来保护环境。但我们能做些什么呢?如何保护我们的环境?例如,我们可以步行去学校或骑自行车而不是汽车。我们最好使用购物袋而不是塑料袋当我们去购物。我们应该使用纸的两边,当我们写。不使用纸杯。在我们学校餐厅,用我们自己的碗和筷子而不是一次性的。我们可以重复使用水和节省电力。总之,如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境,将会有更少的污染和我们的生活将会更好。

“只有一个地球”,我希望每个人都能保护我们的环境好。

导语：高考英语作文怎么写?其实是有规律可循的，英语作文写得好不好，能不能得高分，主要是看有没有整体的书写和完美的句式句型，下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.对比议论：

1、我同意这个计划。

I agree to/am in favor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.

二.图画说明

1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。

This is a picture of our school life.

2、有一个男孩站在那儿。

There is a boy standing there.

3、有一些学生在打篮球。

Some students are playing basketball.

4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。

Others are talking with each other.

5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。

There is even one who is practicing taichi.

6、阳光明媚。

The sun is shining brightly.

7、天空蔚蓝。

The sky is blue.

8、微风吹拂。

The wind is blowing softly.

9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。

The birds are singing happily in the trees.

10、树木充满了生机。

The trees are full of new life.

三.数字说明

1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。

Opinions are divided about/on the problem.

2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。

Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.

3、他们认为校服设计得好。

They think the uniforms are well designed.

4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。

Therest are not interested in school uniforms.

5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。

One third of the students live near their school.

6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。

More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.

7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。

Few of them go to school by car.

8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。

There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.

9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。

It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.

10、他们学了一年多英语了。

They have learned English for more than a year.

导语：近年来，雾霾天气已经成为日常生活的一个正确的在中国的很大一部分。人们不得不戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently,Hazeweather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.

Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather

To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people s daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.

【参考译文】

近年来，雾霾天气已经成为日常生活的一个正确的在中国的很大一部分。人们不得不戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。因此有必要找出原因，导致和解决的决议。如果我们跟踪灰霾天气的成因，主要有以下几点，第一，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的，所以你会看到，目前的空气评估体系有缺陷。二，有些人只是为了经济利益而出的产品根据相关的法律法规。他们倾向于使用陈旧的设备，他们有很高的可能发出大量浪费的空气。

第三，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来，人们已经形成了习惯使用绿色产品和节能的尽可能多的。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖于旅行和工作的汽车，而汽车是雾霾天气的主要原因

为了解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下：第一，我们应该加强空气监测的微粒污染物浓度降低。其次，我们应该制定更加严格的法律法规，不断完善我们现有的环境保护法律规范人们的日常行为和工业生产和惩罚那些工厂忽视保护和保持发射危险材料造成的阴霾。

在教育部一再重申要重视“大学语文”课之后，国内许多高校纷纷开始了行动。但无论是将其设立为除中文系以外本科生的.必修课，还是一些大学老师将其作为教育科研的大课题，不可否认，在如今的大学课堂里，“大学语文”课依然处于边缘地带。透视这门课程所面临的尴尬，其实是为实现其所承载的教育理念和教育使命。

上过大学语文课的，都会对一个场景颇为熟悉——偌大的阶梯教室中坐满了学生，有的玩手机，有的窃窃私语，向前望去，“遥远”的讲台上有个单薄的身影，无论是讲《诗经》、还是谈鲁迅，好像总是让人“听不太清”。

虽然自1978年恢复高考后，大学语文课即被重新提上日程，但近四十年的发展过程中，大学语文课经常会淹没在其他更“有用”的课程之中。到如今，大学语文课依然处于边缘地带。

是“大学语文”，还是“高四语文”?

大班教学意味着师生互动较少、课堂纪律较差，老师只能选择简单地灌输知识。这样的课堂难以形成浸入式的教学体验，无法将学生带入所讲内容所蕴含的文学与文化中，不仅不能提升学生们的学习和参与兴趣，更无法使他们对母语文化有超出知识层面的理解与体会。

审美教育是大学语文课程的重要目标之一。但目前的大学课堂，难以营造饱含美好情感的氛围，而信息碎片化的网络时代，学生们的审美感知力和鉴赏力日渐钝化。长此以往，大学语文的课堂越来越知识化，慢慢会成为所谓的“高四语文”。

早在2004年全国大学语文年会中就提出，大学语文的素质教育具体落实在人文素质教育层面，即贯彻人文精神、培养人文态度、贯穿人文内涵。然而，大学语文教材选编的内容大都是古今中外的佳作，情感真挚、主题积极向上，但内容能否有效传递却受限于师资、教学方式和授课模式。

大班教学中的学生大多来自不同专业，有着不同的生活经历和学科背景，而阶梯教室中的教学根本无法做到因材施教。那么，在此环境下，要求大学语文的教师仅通过对经典作品的阐释，很难实现带领不同背景的学生体会人文内涵、培养较高的审美能力和价值取向的目标。

逆势突围，是解决大学语文课程难题的必然出路。笔者认为，调整高校课程设置，继续提高对大学语文课程的重视，加强课程的师资力量建设是逆势突围的基础。不仅从战略上也从现实实践中关注大学语文课堂，不仅从硬件设施也从教学理念、课程价值方面保证大学语文课程的科学化教学，才能从根本上解决大学语文课程的“阶梯教室之痛”。

而在既有环境下，寻求内容设置和教学方法的多元化是大学语文突围的一个角度。如2013年中国人民大学将本科生培养方案中的“大学汉语”课程由全校共同必修课程调整为学生自主选修课程，颁布之初虽引发争议，然而细究会发现，原来2学分的大学语文扩增为10学分的人文素养课，包括原著经典阅读、公共艺术教育等多门课程，学生可根据兴趣和水平选择课程。南开大学从2008年起，每年招收“语文高等教育”博士生，加强对大学母语教育的理论探索。

诗人叶芝说，教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。不管在阶梯教室，还是围炉而坐，大学语文课的真正价值，应是挖掘学生内心的那把人文之火。

My favourite stories is Rabin Hood, Jack and the Beanstalk and Lion King II ——Simba’s Pride.

I like Lion king II ——Simba’s Pride the best,Simba daughter Qili Ya very smart,brave and hard—working,but she is very noaughty.She very much annoyed by the wor,hate the bad guys.But one day,their countries and outher countries have take Place in the wor,so she and her friende Gao-fu wisdom and courage to lift the war.

Rabin Hood this story very interesting.Rabin Hood is hard— working,brave and kind too,but sometime,he is not hunenst.He is the shooters shoot with unfailing accuracy of God!.

Jack and the Beanstalk this story is exciting to.Jack was smart boy,he very brave and strong.He climbed up the world’s largest beanstalk.And defeated giants.He took away giants treasure,and his mother a very happy life.

What’s your favorite book?

[高考英语作文：amous stories Myfamousstories

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同。

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

home to a strong earthquake, the people working outside xinjirufen. their first thought is that their loved ones are safe » how home-like » rush to return home as soon as possible, to participate in the rescue and rebuild their homes. but natural disasters which blocked the railway, the train decommissioning, long-distance truck capacity shortage, more than 10,000 from around the convergence of sichuan province to xian transit workers in disaster areas anxiously awaiting the return home!

qualcomm situation in the heart, blood is thicker than water. migrant workers in the disaster areas to return home affect the way the hearts of the people of xian. provincial party secretary zhao leji, governor yuan chunqing the first time made important instructions, xian municipal government immediately made arrangements to mobilize all the forces can be mobilized quickly organized the citys capacity to the fastest speed sending migrant workers to go home.

to the secretary, to the mayor, to the commander and political commissar of the past, public security, traffic, traffic police and health departments to the person in charge. migrant workers came to the middle, wenhanwennuan, a certain commitment to send them home as soon as possible, so that migrant workers have been anxious the warm comfort. metro, the mobilization of yanta, who conscientiously fulfill their duties; bureau of transportation, bus companies to mobilize, they transferred the bus in good condition; xian tourism groups to mobilize, they prepared the way migrant workers the necessary food and drink; policemen mobilized, they clear their task is to maintain order and cleared the way by police escort; oil companies to mobilize, they ensure that the fuel is sufficient; mobilization of the health system, ambulances and medical staff accompanied all the way to the bao kang; our troops mobilized, they built the road vehicles and all the necessary supplies. a few hours, xian on the mobilization of the 268 long-distance bus, eager to return home to the migrant workers send home the road.

no valentines love in the earthquake. party committees at all levels of xian, the love, the urgency of radical workers, migrant workers would like to think, to handle the affairs of migrant workers in the hearts. xian love in all walks of life, their real actions, another interpretation of "a difficult one, p plus assistance," the traditional chinese virtues.

家乡遭受强烈地震，在外打工的人心急如焚。他们的第一个念头就是，亲人可安全?家园怎么样?尽快赶回家，参加抢救，重建家园。但灾害使铁路受阻，火车停运，长途车运力不足，一万多名从各地汇聚到西安中转的四川灾区民工在焦急地等待回家!

情通于心，血浓于水。灾区民工的回家之路牵动着西安人民的心。省委书记赵乐际、省长袁纯清在第一时间作出了重要指示，西安市委、市政府立即作出了部署，要求动员一切可以动员的力量，迅速组织全市运力，以最快的速度送民工返乡。

书记来了，市长来了，司令来了，政委来了，公安、交通、交警、卫生等各部门的负责人来了。来到民工中间，问寒问暖，承诺一定尽快送他们回家，让焦急的民工得到了温暖的抚慰。新城、雁塔政府动员起来了，他们认真履行着自己的职责;交通局、公交公司动员起来了，他们调来了状况良好的大客车;西安旅游集团动员起来了，他们备好了民工路上所需的食品饮料;公安干警动员起来了，他们明确自己的任务是维持秩序，并用警车开道护航;石油公司动员起来了，他们确保的是油料充足;卫生系统动员起来了，救护车和医护人员一路相随为的是保康健;我们的部队动员起来了，他们自带车辆和路上所需的一切给养。短短的几个小时，西安就调集了268辆长途客车，把急切返乡的民工送上了回家的路。

地震无情人有情。西安各级党委、政府有情，急民工所急，想民工所想，把事情办在了民工的心坎上。西安各行各业有情，他们用实际行动又一次诠释了“一方有难，八方援手”的中华传统美德。

Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?

Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.

However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.

In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力，他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.

Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things gget worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.

[酒驾高考英语满分作文

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

[高考英语作文必备黄金句

一、王昭君：中原最美的和平使者

【获奖名片】最美使者

【评价】

1.为了民族，为了国家，她甘愿牺牲自我，舍小家为大家，她的出塞换来了六十余载的和平。昭君让人们铭记的不仅是她的美貌，更是她的付出。

2.长安花红，雁门沙黄，只有那南归的雁群知道昭君是怎样放弃一生荣华换来大汉半世和平，只有那朔北的长风知道悠悠羌笛背后是昭君怎样绵长的相思和无悔的抉择。

【颁奖词】

你海棠般娇羞的容颜，你菊花般孤傲的风骨，你柳絮般飘飞的思念，你桃花般红消香断的泪痕，都在茫茫大漠中消隐。你默默地随清风而去，为了那永世的安宁，你的英姿，是漠北最美丽的剪影。

【事迹】

王昭君天生丽质，聪慧异常，琴棋书画，无所不精。公元三十六年，汉元帝昭示天下，遍选秀女，昭君为南郡首选，抵达京城却无缘面君。公元前三十三年，北方匈奴首领呼韩邪单于主动来汉朝请求和亲，以结永久之好，昭君挺身而出，慷慨应诏。她肩负着汉匈和亲的重任，别长安，出潼关，度黄河，过雁门，历时一年多，于第二年抵达漠北，受到匈奴人民盛大欢迎。昭君出塞后，汉匈两族团结和睦，国泰民安，昭君慢慢地把中原文化传给匈奴，使匈奴和汉和睦六十多年。“边城晏闭，牛马布野，三世无犬吠之警，黎庶忘干戈之役”，历史记载了那一段时期欣欣向荣的和平景象。昭君死后，葬在大青山，匈奴人民为她修墓并奉为神仙。她的故事成为我国历史上流传不衰的民族团结的佳话。

二、周瑜：历史长河中的不灭星光

【获奖名片】坚守信念为国捐躯

【评价】

1.谈笑间，羽扇轻摇，破敌百万;沙场上，征袍染红，血战南郡。他用短暂的一生，诠释忠诚与智慧的真正含义。

2.国家危难，他力排众议，强据曹魏，尽显名士风采;赤壁阵前，他泰然自若，拔剑相迎，破百万曹军。他短暂的一生确如高山般让人仰止!

【颁奖词】

权力的巅峰，他触手可及;忠诚的信条，他永生不忘。他火烧赤壁，血战南郡，以自己短暂的生命，成就他人的王者霸业。一颗忠心，东吴元老，他深谋远虑，助吴天下三分。何谓贤谋，何谓良帅，何谓能臣，公瑾是也。

【事迹】

周瑜出身士族，早年与孙策是挚友。他尽心辅佐孙策，为孙策东渡江东立下汗马功劳。孙策死后，周瑜又效力孙权。建安七年，曹操下书责令孙权送其子为人质，众大臣犹豫再三不能决断。周瑜力挽狂澜，分析利弊，最终说服群臣。周瑜对孙氏忠贞不二。他拒绝了曹操派人的游说，态度坚决。

建安十三年，曹操挥军三十万会猎江东。周瑜英勇不惧，说服众人，与曹决一死战。面对三十万曹军，周瑜展现的是一位真正的英雄拥有的豪迈。一句“操直送死”，一计“火烧曹军”，一场“赤壁之战”，成就了他的辉煌。这场大火使曹元气大伤，奠定了三分天下的局面。熊熊的火焰是周瑜爱国的心火，是他誓死效忠的赤子之心。

赤壁之战后，他为了扩张东吴的势力，主张攻打南郡，在那场战争里他失去了生命，但他在赤壁船头傲立的风姿，依然让人仰望。他将一生都奉献于东吴霸业，直到最后一刻都不曾倒下。

三、屈原：赤子之心的汨罗英魂

【获奖名片】浊世清莲

【评价】

1.“宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也”。在有些人看来，处世不必过于认真，世道清明，可以出来为官;世道浑浊，可以与世浮沉。然而你宁可投江而死，也不愿使清白之身，蒙受世俗尘埃。

2.眼看自己一度兴旺的国家已经无望，虽有心报国，却无力回天。你本可以出走他国，却最终因爱恋国土，于悲愤交加中自沉于汨罗江，殉了自己的理想。怎能不让人叹惋?

【颁奖词】

是您，使内外交困的楚国一度出现国富民强、诸侯威震的局面;是您，虽屡遭疏远流放，赤子之心却始终不渝。“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”，直到无能为力，您纵身一跃汨罗江，以身来殉美政理想!

【事迹】

战国时楚国人。我国最早的大诗人，名平，字原。他学识渊博，主张彰明法度，举贤授能，联合齐国，抗击强秦。在同反动派斗争中受诬陷而丢官离职。顷襄王时被放逐，但因此却更加接近人民的生活，对黑暗现实十分不满。后因楚国的日益腐败，首都郢亦被秦兵攻破，他既无力挽救楚国的危亡，又深感政治理想无法实现，遂投汨罗江而死。

屈原的著作有《离骚》、《九章》等，这些著作文字华美，体现了他的人生理想和政治追求。他看清了贵族的虚伪、昏庸与腐朽，看清了奸臣排斥贤才的行为，看清了社会的种种不仁……他的主张，体现了他对楚国国事的深切忧念以及为理想而献身的伟大精神。

屈原的死是对当时黑暗势力的一种嘲讽和揭露，是一种无言的反抗与斗争，同时也是向后世发出的一个警告——要小心黑暗的势力!他的作品语言生动而富有活力，有着浪漫主义精神，对后世产生了深远的影响!

四、李时珍：用坚持谱写中华传奇

【获奖名片】医学泰斗

【评价】

1.穿上草鞋，背起药筐，远涉深山旷野，遍访名医宿儒，你就是以这样谦逊的姿态和辉煌的成就为中华历史写下一部传奇!

2.一介农夫，怀揣着执着上路，走进大山，风雨兼程，亲尝百种药草，挥就一部影响世界的不朽医典，而他的名字也同《本草纲目》一起刻入历史的记忆。

【颁奖词】

身如逆流船，心比铁石坚，坚定的信念伴你步入医学圣殿，不懈的努力带你翱翔成功之巅!

【事迹】

李家世代业医，但由于民间医生地位很低，李家常受官绅的欺侮。因此，父亲决定让二儿子李时珍读书应考，以便一朝功成，出人头地。李时珍不屑于空洞乏味的八股文，打算放弃科举做官之路，专心学医，于是向父亲求说并表明决心：“身如逆流船，心比铁石坚。望父全儿志，至死不怕难”。李月池最终同意了儿子的要求。

李时珍认为，“读万卷书”固然需要，但“行万里路”更不可少。于是，他既“搜罗百氏”，又“采访四方”，深入实际进行调查。李时珍的足迹遍布大江南北，后人为此写了“远穷僻壤之产，险探麓之华”的诗句，表现他远途跋涉、四方采访的生活。

李时珍每到一地，就虚心地向各式各样的人物求教，其中不乏农民和渔夫。李时珍为了了解药物，并不满足走马看花式的调查，而是“罗列诸品，反复谛视”。例如他在写到白花蛇时为了真实细致地了解这种剧毒蛇而置危险于度外，到处寻找，终于在捕蛇人的帮助下目睹了捕蛇、制蛇的全过程。李时珍搞清了药物的许多疑难问题，并编著了中国药物学的空前巨著——《本草纲目》。

五、李煜：词人皇帝

【获奖名片】皇位诚可贵，诗词价更高

【评价】

1.四十年的短暂岁月，他无悔度过，有过荣华与富贵，也有过艰辛与无奈。一生的追求，永远在历史长河中定格，词人皇帝——中国历史上首屈一指的词人一帝。

2.软禁磨灭不了他的意志，苦难摧毁不了他的心趣，他用心血浇灌自己的梦想种子，终于绽放出词帝之花。

【颁奖词】

别人看来或许他只是一个昏庸的皇帝，然而，只有他自己明白，吟诗作赋是他一生的最爱。冷落了荣华，远离了争鸣，选择与词作伴，他从未后悔。淡去金色的华表，他留下的是灿烂的诗篇。

【事迹】

李煜才华横溢，工书善画，能诗擅词，通音晓律，是被千古传诵的一代词人。本无心争权夺利，一心向往归隐生活，登上王位完全是无意，他曾痛恨自己生在帝王家。他嗣位时，南唐已奉宋正朔，多次入宋朝进贡，苟安于江南一隅。他精于书画，谙于音律，工于诗文，词尤为五代之冠。前期词多写宫廷享乐荒靡的生活，风格柔靡，但是这并不是他向往，他甚感空虚无奈;后期词反映亡国之痛，题材扩大。李煜词境深远，感情真挚，语言清新，极富艺术感染力。

后主前期词风格绮丽柔靡，还不脱“花间”习气。国亡后在“日夕只以眼泪洗面”的软禁生涯中，以一首首泣尽以血的绝唱，使亡国之君成为千古词坛的“南面王”。

六、孙膑：身残志锐的智慧化身

【获奖名片】才志双全

【评价】

1.在艰难里，他从不放弃，用锐利的智慧打开一道道尘封的门，终于迎来了人生的道道曙光。庞涓的迫害止不住他才华的释放，膑脚之痛停不了他追求的脚步。孙膑，你的大智大勇，永远是激励我们前进的指明灯。

2.他是一把倚天巨剑，被历史的烈焰淬练过，被人世的无情锻造过，但是，只能让他越挫越勇。他用智慧的光芒，让我们中华文化有了围魏救赵的传奇。

【颁奖辞】

田忌赛马，围魏救赵，我们从成语中读你;身残志锐，胸罗兵甲，我们从历史中品你。你是一首无声的歌，流传千年仍气镇风云;你是一部无字的书，演绎着关于智慧的不老的传说。

【事迹】

孙膑是春秋时期战国著名军事家孙武的后代，早年曾与庞涓一起学习兵法。庞涓妒忌他比自己有才干，于是暗地里派人请孙膑来，设计陷害他。孙膑忍受被剜去膝盖骨的酷刑之苦，用才智感动了齐使，并在他的帮助下回到齐国。孙膑隐居在田忌幕下时就表现出突出的军事才能，后于“田忌赛马”后被田忌推荐给齐威王，成为齐国的军师。

后来，魏国攻打赵国。赵国危急，向齐国请求救援。齐威王想任命孙膑为将，孙膑婉言推辞说：“一个受过刑的人不能为将。”于是任命田忌为大将，任命孙膑做军师，让他在有帷幕的车上坐着出谋策划。在这场战役中，孙膑运用非凡的才智屡出妙计，最终使得魏军大败，创造了中国战争史上“围赵救魏”的光辉战例。后来孙膑又在魏国和赵国联合攻打韩国之时与庞涓斗智，使庞涓死于万箭中。孙膑因战出名，世世代代也相传他的兵法。

七、关羽：骁勇赤胆的忠义巨人

【获奖名片】忠义双全为世虎臣

【评价】

1.在天下大乱之时，你奋勇而起，追随刘备，为兴复汉室，贡献一生。关云长，你是中华民族的铁血男儿!

2.过五关，斩六将，千里走单骑;单刀赴会，水淹七军……武艺吓破曹军胆，忠义敢为万夫雄。你的勇敢热血，是中华民族赤胆忠心的魂，永远不屈屹立!你的执着信念，是天地间的浩然正气，将不灭永生!

【颁奖词】

智勇兼备，勇猛善战，你是武将中的神话。

万人之敌，忠义双全，你是人臣中的传奇。

手握青龙偃月刀，大喝一声，威震中华。

【事迹】

生于战火纷飞的年代，关羽从不忘记自己的道义，对兄弟不弃不离。中平元年，刘备组织了一支义勇军参与扑灭黄巾军的战争，关羽就在其中。他们桃园结义，情同兄弟，常一起同床而睡。一生追随刘备，不辞辛苦，随身守护。

关羽智勇双全。与刘备下邳失散，关羽陷身曹营，刘备去投袁绍。关羽得知刘备下落，单人匹马，保护二家皇嫂千里寻兄。为护得皇嫂周全，关羽被逼无奈，过五关斩六将，最终在古城兄弟君臣夫妻相会。219年，刘备称汉中王，封关羽为前将军。同年关羽进攻荆州北部樊城，曹操派大将于禁救援。当时大雨令汉水暴涨，于禁所率领的七军都被大水淹没，将士纷纷往高处避水。而关羽则乘势坐大船进行攻击，大破敌军，威震华夏。

他忠义两全，为报曹操恩义，放他败走华容道。他的一生都奉献给了刘备的天下大业，用自己的一生在历史的长河中叙写了一个大大的“忠”字。真是可歌可泣!

八、岳飞：中原大地的雄狮

【获奖名片】爱国英雄

【评价】

1.身为一名庶民，他铭记“精忠报国”的志向;身为一国将领，他写下“抗金英雄”的传奇。他虽然被佞臣所害，死于一场政治斗争，但岳王庙前松柏常青，岳王英明永存。

2.凌云壮志，铁骨铮铮，面对敌人你勇敢地站起来，久经沙场，英勇杀敌。流言、罪名、怀疑、间离……什么都无法抹去你的赤胆忠心、爱国情怀!

【颁奖词】

金戈铁马，驰骋沙场，一代名将，精忠报国。他用沥泉神矛撑起半壁江山，他用热血赤诚铸就不败神话。他是奔跃在中原大地上的雄狮。

【事迹】

岳飞是中国南宋爱国军事家，汉族英雄。侍母至孝，家贫力学。他的母亲在他背上刺“精忠报国”四字。岳飞从此为一生处世准则，果断承担起救国救民的重任。他组建战无不胜的岳家军，大破金兀术，声势日隆，军威益壮。然而昏庸的皇帝在小人的谗言中对岳飞起了疑心，以“莫须有”的罪名将其逮捕，一代忠将竟成为“帝国的敌人”。在《满江红》的歌声中，岳飞及儿子岳云被害于风波亭……

岳飞虽被奸佞小人所害，但他的大智大勇与坚定的爱国报国之心，永远激励着我们的爱国热情。

九、霍去病：横空出世的热血青年

【获奖名片】戎马一生为国建勋

【评价】

1.强大的敌人没有退却他的步伐，他为国愤然杀敌;成功的名利没有遮住他的双眼，他依然视国难为己任。“匈奴未灭，何以家为?”他是旷世英雄。

2.他凭借着一腔血气骁勇，及八百骑兵，在茫茫大漠里奔驰杀敌，以自己对国家的忠诚和热爱，打了一场场漂亮的战役。他是汉军中的一代楷模。

【颁奖词】

眼中的冷漠是对匈奴的无畏，心中的热火是对国家的守护。直到今天热血撞你心壁的声音依旧可辨，你马踏匈奴的绝世风采依然清晰。我们为你对国家的热情而倾倒，为你不恋奢华、保家卫国的壮志而感动!

【事迹】

当时的汉王朝边境不稳，时常遭受匈奴的侵扰。匈奴几乎把以农耕为生的汉王朝当成了自己予取予求的库房。面对匈奴的侵犯，年仅18岁的霍去病主动请缨。率八千精骑，直冲敌营，杀得匈奴人仰马翻。后又两次率兵北征，对匈奴进行大围剿。他的惊奇出世让匈奴人闻风丧胆。汉武帝为他建造的豪华府第直到完工他都未去看一眼，并说出“匈奴未灭，何以家为?”的豪言壮志。他在抗击匈奴、保家卫国的战场上度过了戎马一生。

十、苏武：茫茫大漠中最坚韧的守望者

【获奖名片】坚韧守望

【评价】

1.十九年如一日，他牧羊于大漠，孤独与寂寞伴他左右，但他从没想过屈服。富贵对于他恰似过眼云烟，忠心对于他才是永恒无限。他是真正的爱国主义者!

2.时间没有磨灭他的气节，孤独没有打败他的信念。他用七千多个日日夜夜铸造了一段不朽，他用心中对祖国的忠诚激励了无数后人。

【颁奖词】

持一支旌节，心怀大汉于茫茫大漠;扶一阵驼铃，游走于沙漠败草之中。在漫天风雪中且行且歌的牧羊人，用勇气，用执著书写了一段流传千古的悲歌。你的忠心成为高山雪莲那执著而圣洁的守望。

【事迹】

面对大汉与匈奴关系日益紧张的形势，汉朝派苏武出使匈奴。从虞常谋反私会张胜，到虞常兵变失败，毫不知情的苏武硬是被牵扯进去。但他为不失气节、不玷辱使命选择自刎。被救活后，卫律的威逼利诱都不能改变他的信念。

在大窑中嚼着雪同毡毛一起吞下充饥。在北海边，他牧着等待生小羊的羝羊，没有粮食。他取野鼠所储存的果实充饥，但手中日夜拿着汉廷的符节，即使节上的牦牛毛全部脱落也没有放下。他对大汉的忠贞令人感动，终于在被扣押十九年后，须发尽白地回到大汉。

Mature, dynamic and honest. 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。

Bright and aggressive. 反应快、有进取心。

Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

Energetic, and fashionable 精力旺盛、思想新潮。

With a pleasant mature attitude. 开朗成熟。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. 上进心强，为人可靠，身体健康，性格开朗。

Positive with bright mind. 头脑积极、灵活。

Elegant and with nice personality. 举止优雅、性格好。

Active, creative and innovative. 思想活跃、有首创和革新精神。

Strong determination to succeed．有获得成功的坚定决心。

Young, bright, energetic with strong career ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。

[描述自己性格英语作文

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing，For another，

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

捐款是一种爱心行动，如果接受到的捐款已经超过自己的预计时，在合适的时候让大家不要再捐了也是一种爱心行为。

3月4日晚11时05分，一篇《你的春天，我的生命》的微信在广东肇庆市民的朋友圈中转发。肇庆中学学生李思欣因患血癌发出了求救信号，热心人士纷纷伸出援手，不到一天就筹集到了123万元。5日下午，李思欣再次发出微信，对大家的帮助表示感谢，呼吁大家不要再捐款了。

一方有难、八方支援，从来都不缺现实的佐证，广东肇庆女孩李思欣便是典型的一例。其因患血癌在网上发起众筹，不到一天的时间，就筹集到了123万元，已超过了所需医疗费。爱心的簇拥，慈善的伟力，不仅洗涤了女孩心中的阴霾，而且给她带来了无以言表的幸福和感动。同时，也激发出了其善良、质朴的情怀，呼吁大家不要再捐款了。

血癌女孩请大家不要再捐款了，首先表现出了一种良好的姿态，不贪占公众的爱心，不奢享慈善资源。就是这种姿态，一名高中女生做到了，但我们的一些市民却做不到，甚至一些官员也做不到。正因为有一些市民为贪图蝇头小利，而失去道德和良知，才会众筹善款后去奢侈消费;也正因为有一些官员为侵占公共资源，去铤而走险，才会沦为贪官污吏。从这一点来看，血癌女孩表现出来这种姿态，值得许多人效仿。

同时，血癌女孩请大家不要再捐款了，也是对爱心和慈善的一种良性互动。其一，期待由自己发起的这起网络募捐活动，始于慈善，终于爱心，能够画上一个完美的句号。其二，在接受爱心援助的同时，向爱心人士表达感恩之情。其三，对过剩的爱心，懂得及时喊停。其四，希望人们不要把关注和爱心聚集于她一人身上，社会上还有比她更不幸、更需要帮助的人。如今既然筹到的善款已超过了所需医疗费，那么，血癌女孩不妨在将来适当的时候，将剩余善款捐献出去，去救助那些比她更不幸、更需要帮助的人。或许，只有这样，一场网络募捐活动，才会有一个更加完美的结局。

Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”. In the essay, you should (1) describe the picture (2) interpret its meaning (3) give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: the adaptation of the classics. Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much.

As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in those adapted works named “Bantering***”or “Reboiling***”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on the average reader, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.

Therefore, some measures should be taken to restrict these adaptations. The real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.