长城导游词英语作文（20篇）

各位亲爱的游客，大家早上好！欢迎来到八达岭观光景区游玩，我是李导游。今天，我很高兴能带你们去长城游览。长城东西南北交错，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。今天我们游览的只是其中保存得最完整的一段——八达岭长城。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么把长城修筑在这里？其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的大门。

有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了这么多关于长城的事情。大家一定等不及要到长城游览一番。不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。八达岭长城有三台两墙组成的，什么是三台呢？我给你们介绍一下吧！三台分别是城台、敌台。其中城台构造非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由回井等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射击用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮；五百人，燃两烟两炮；千人以上，三烟三炮；五千人以上，四烟四炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传到皇宫大内。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快就要说再见了，是否有一点依依不舍呢？如果有机会能够再来游览，我一定再来给你们当导游。

欢迎大家来到长城，我们参观的是秦朝修建的。从东头的山海关，到西头的嘉峪关，大约有一万三千多里。 从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，大家看，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙外还有瞭望口和射口，是屯宾的堡垒，打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

Welcome to the Great Wall, we visited the Qin Dynasty built. From the east to the west of Shanhaiguan, Jiayuguan, about ten thousand more than 3000. Starting from Beijing, but a hundred Li came to the foot of the Great Wall, this section of the Great Wall built in Badaling, you see, the the Great Wall is built with huge stone and bricks, walls and lookout and nozzle, Bing is Tun fort during the war, the city of Taiwan can correspond with each other.

其实最值得我们深思的是，修建长城是在秦朝时期。当时的科技是如此落后，那时没有飞机、没有轮船、没有起重机……

In fact, the most worthy of our thinking is that the Great Wall was built in the Qin dynasty. The technology is so backward, then no plane, no boats, no crane......

有的只是劳动人民的双手和双肩。 他们就是这样一步一步地，把一块块几千斤重的石条抬在山上，再用双手一块一块地建成了这样前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

Only working peoples hands and shoulders. They are one step at a time, to a thousand pound stone lift on the mountain, and then hands a piece of land and built a does not see the head, not the tail after the great wall.

没有他们，就没有这世界历史上的伟大的奇迹。我们可要珍惜这一切呀!

Without them, none of this would be a great miracle in the history of the world. We need to treasure it!

The Great Wall is famous all over the world, it is one of the most

remarkable symbols of China, it has long history. But as there are more and more

people to visit the famous building, it has been damaged to some degree. In

order to protect the great building, we should not throw away the rubbish and do

not make some marks, so that we can enjoy the great building.

Great Wall -- -, the symbol of the Chinese nations backbone, is to build the longest in the world, the largest country in the volume of military defense project. It together with the sweat and wisdom of our ancestors, is the pride of the Chinese people, but also the pride of the whole world.

The famous Great Wall, like a dragon, lithe winding, PAM fell on the earth. Its east of hebei shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan in gansu province. Its vertical and horizontal hebei, Beijing, shanxi, Inner Mongolia, ningxia, shaanxi, gansu and other seven provinces and autonomous regions, and total length of 6700 km, therefore is called the "Great Wall".

The Great Wall has a long history, was founded in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, more than 2000 years history. Since the qin dynasty, built the Great Wall has been a big project. According to records, qin shi huang use nearly millions labor to build the Great Wall, 1/20 of the population. There was no any mechanical, all labor by manpower, and the work environment is hills, cliff deep. As you can imagine, lots of people without hard work, is unable to complete the great project. Condensed the Great Wall of Chinas ancient working people of blood and sweat.

The Great Wall, the mountains, the cliffs, wear wasteland, horizontal amount, and at the top of the mountains, the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea. , ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign people who have been to the Great Wall cant hold their wonder at the grand finale, grand scale. The Great Wall is like a towering monument, standing on the earth, standing in the heart of the people of the world.

The Great Wall, majestic, magnificent, is the epitome of the Chinese nation, is also a symbol of the Chinese nation civilization, is unique in human history, the only one like you!

长城---中华的象征，民族的脊梁，是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的国家军事性防御工程。它凝聚着我们祖先的血汗和智慧，是中国人民的骄傲，也是整个世界的骄傲。

着名的万里长城，像一条矫健的巨龙，蜿蜒曲折，蟠伏在中华大地上。它东起河北省的山海关，西到甘肃省嘉峪关。它纵横河北、北京、山西、内蒙古、宁夏、陕西、甘肃等七个省市自治区，全长6700公里，因此被称为“万里长城”。

长城历史悠久，始建于春秋战国时期，历史达2000多年。自秦朝开始，修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，占全国人口的1/20!当时没有任何机械，全部劳动都得靠人力，而工作环境又是高山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想象，没有大量的人进行艰苦的劳动，是无法完成这项巨大工程的。长城凝聚了我国古代劳动人民的鲜血和汗水。

长城越群山，经绝壁，穿荒原，横瀚海，起伏在崇山峻岭之巅，黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。古今中外，凡到过长城的人无不惊叹它的雄伟气势、宏伟规模。长城犹如巍峨丰碑，屹立在地球上，屹立在世界人民心中。

万里长城，气势磅礴，雄伟壮丽，是中华民族的缩影，也是中华民族文明的象征，是人类历史上独一无二、举世无双的!

It was pretty sunny last Monday , I , together with a few my alien friends and gusts cycled to your holley destination —— the Great Wall. To tell you the truth , we have been imagining visiting there for quite a long time , and eventually we fulfilled our dream .

After approximately one hour’s cycling , the grand splendid construction appeared in front of us . “our efforts count!” one of my foreign friends shouted stimulatedly. The Great Wall, which looks much likely a huge stationary dragon , lies silently on the beautiful , historical ground . “That’s regarded as the symbol of China ! ” I said proudly ,’It is one of the ten architecture miracles on the earth ! ’

With a delightful and modest sensation , we walked upwards the respectable construction , feeling the incredible intelligence of ancient Chinese architects and labours . In the process of climbing , I sincerely wish that China would become stronger and stronger.

We spent the whole afternoon on the wall , and no one felt like going back until too late in the evening . We do enjoy this significant journey !

The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. Its the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world.

The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.

All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All tile work was done by hand.

Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.

Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.

Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look. Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.

各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导游何宜臻，大家可以叫我小何。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。

远远望去，长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看，长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看，一座座烽火台屹立在长城上，像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。

长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程，从燕国开始修建长城，长城现在已经有2000多年历史了!

关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候，除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城，其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良，为了逃避官府的追捕，不得不四处躲藏。有一次，他逃到了孟家花园，无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘，她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良，就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是，人有旦夕祸福，天有不测风云，新婚不到三天，范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来，孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知，民工告诉她，范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭，不知哭了多久，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒了几公里。

旅客们，请不要随地扔垃圾，和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。

游客们大家好，今天由我来带领大家参观长城。

瞧，远看长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

现在我们已来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，它高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的？望口和射口，供？望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

现在我们站在了长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你会很自然地想起古代修筑长城劳动人民来。单着这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机这陡峭的岭，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，可想当时的劳动人民是多么伟大。

这样气魄雄的工程，世界历史上可是一个伟大的奇迹啊！

难道长城的雄伟壮丽，那莽莽苍苍的雄资不让我们深深陶醉吗？接下来就让大家自己去细细体会吧。

The Great Wall, is the symbol of the Chinese nation, its magnificence, is the place we look forward to the people of the world.

The Great Wall is like a huge dragon winding is located in the badaling, ups and downs in the mountains, ancient and solemn.

Look forward to the Great Wall, the Great Wall no head, looked back, the Great Wall is not the tail. Ah! Really not the kui is called the "Great Wall". So how long wall built in? You might ask, how much manpower has been spent on the Great Wall? Chinese ancient working people with intelligence, just built the world famous Great Wall, thus, we the Chinese people are great!

Grass at the foot of the Great Wall, slightly nod, the flowers waved. The wings of the butterfly flapping shine. Valley cloud, like a white gauze covered in the whole valley. Swallows dancing lightly over the valley, scissors tail like flash. What a beautiful view!

Point of view, the Great Wall not only attracts people with its majestic, but also attracts people with beautiful scenery.

I love my countrys long history, splendid culture, the more love it was splendid.

长城，是中华民族的象征，它雄伟壮丽，是世界人民向往的地方。

长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒曲折地坐落在八达岭上，起伏在崇山峻岭之中，古老而庄严。

长城向前望去，长城不见头，向后望去，长城不见尾。啊!真不愧被世人称作“万里长城”。这么长的城墙是怎么建造成的呢?你也许会问，长城花费了多少人力物力啊?我国古代劳动人民凭着聪明才智，才修建了举世闻名的万里长城，由此可见，我们中华民族是多么伟大啊!

长城脚下，青草微微地点头，花儿不住地招手。蝴蝶扑打着闪闪发光的翅膀。山谷里云雾缭绕，像白纱一样覆盖着整个山谷。燕子在山谷上空轻快地飞舞，剪刀似的尾巴一闪一闪。多么秀丽的景色啊!

看来，长城不仅以它的雄伟壮丽吸引着人们，而还以美丽景色吸引着人们。

我爱祖国悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，更爱它锦绣的山河。

The Great Wall is famous as the one of the miracles in the history, it attracts the people from all around the world to witness its greatess. But according to the research, the Great Wall is missing gradually, for it suffers the damage from both nature and human being. As the environment is polluted, the acid rain often comes and destroys the buildings in the long run. What’s more, the increasing number of tourists step on the bricks, which will damage the building. More unpolited behaviors have been reported, such as people like to write down some words to remember their trip here, which disfigures the appearance of this great site. When the Great Wall disappears some day, it is the greatest pity, we are no longer have the chance to appreciate its grandness. To save this miracle, we need to behavior ourselves and protect the environment.

长城是历史上一个著名奇迹,它吸引了来自世界各地的人去见证。但根据研究,长城正在逐渐消失,因为受到来自自然和人类造成的损害。随着环境受到污染,经常下酸雨，长期破坏建筑物。而且,越来越多的游客踏在砖上,这会损害建筑。越来越多不礼貌的行为被报道出来,比如人们喜欢写一些词来纪念他们的旅行,这会让长城的外观变形。长城有一天消失了,这是最大的遗憾,我们不再有机会去欣赏它的雄壮。为了拯救这个奇迹,我们需要我们约束,保护环境。

China has a history of more than 5,000 years and many miracles were

created. The Great Wall is the most famous to foreigners. Many of them come to

Beijing and have a look at this great tourist sites. As the damage from

environment and human beings, this great wonder needs us to protect. So it is

important to be a polite tourist.

游客朋友大家好!欢迎大家来到北京。我姓黄，大家可以叫我小黄，我是这次北京之旅的导游。今天我们来到了被称为奇迹的世界遗产??长城。大家随我下车吧!

看，这就是长城!它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。你们知道这段长城有多长吗?猜对的，重重有赏!对了，这段长城有一万三千多里，你们想一想，这一段长城就有13000多里了，这条长城分布在9个省、市、自治区，你们说它有多长?肯定是很长的。国父孙中山先生参观完长城后，评价道：“中国最有名之工程者，万里长城也。”

各位，看到这两个口了吗，上面的这个长方型的是?望口，下面这个正方型的是射口。

这座长城每隔300多米就会有一座屯兵的堡垒，上面是烽火台，打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。周幽王曾在这演过一出“烽火戏诸侯”的闹剧。

大家一定都听过《孟姜女哭长城》这个典故吧!仔细读这个故事，就会知道以前的劳动人民付出了他们的血汗和智慧，才建筑出了这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城!

现在大家可以自由活动，30分钟后到这儿来集合，祝大家玩得开心、玩得尽兴、玩得满足。对了给大家提个醒，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，保护环境，人人有责!

今天，大家都玩得很高兴吧!感谢大家的合作与配合，希望大家下次再来这伟大的奇迹——长城游玩，下次再见。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好！现在您是乘坐着1980号汽车前往北京，观赏世界历史文化遗产之一——长城。我是这次旅游的导游，大家可以叫我程导游。如果有什么问题，可以请教我。祝大家旅行愉快！

长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的，它从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关，全长共有一万三千多里。从远处看就象一条长龙趴在山脉上，所以又叫做：万里长城。

好，现在我们的车子已经停在了八达岭上了，游客们，请看正前方有一块碑，上面刻有“八达岭”几个红字。大家可以把它拍下来，做为一个到过八达岭的留念。

请大家低下头，看看脚下的方砖，它是十分平整的，五六匹马可以并行。左右两旁是两米多高的垛子，每两个垛子之间的是了望口，供了望。每个垛子下面的是射口，供射击用。打仗时，屯兵们既可以自我保护，还可以保卫国家，真是一举两得。在顶上的是方形的城台，又叫烽火台。它还是战士们的堡垒。士兵们可以在里面居住。如果要告诉另一个堡垒有要紧的事，要保卫国家时，这个城台上就会点燃火焰，邻近的巡逻士兵见了，也会通报上级点火，就这样一个个的传下去。长城上便都点起了火，大家一起准备着作战。

大家看，古代劳动人民是多么的充满智慧啊！可是，这长城的修筑也是饱含了无数的劳动人民的血汗和劳动的呀！大家可能难以置信，其实这一块条石有两三千斤重的，相当于30多个小孩儿那样重。古代没有任何先进的交通工具，只靠着他们辛勤的汗水才得来的，不知有多少人们累到在长城下。

游客们一定知道，其中有一个最着名故事叫孟姜女哭长城，就是体现了古代修筑长城的劳动人民，修筑长城的艰辛。

毛主席笔下曾经写了一首赞扬长城的诗，现在就让我为大家来朗诵一下：

清平乐？六盘山

毛泽东

天高云淡，

望断南飞燕。

不到长城非好汉，

屈指行程二万。

六盘山上高峰，

红旗漫卷西风。

今日长缨在手，

何时缚住苍龙？

这首诗也是为了感慨长城宏伟的气势而写的。

现在，长城已被列为世界遗产，我们大家可以拍一些照片作为纪念。

我们的长城之旅游到此为止，希望大家有时间还来长城，bye~~！

Far see the Great Wall, want to a long, winding between mountains. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Starting from Beijing, but it came to the Great Wall at the foot of a few tens of kilometers. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square on buttress scanned and shot mouth, mouth for scanned and shooting. The wall on the top of every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. Battle, echo each other between into Taiwan.

Standing on the Great Wall, step on the foot square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Look at the countless stone, there have a two or three one thousand catties. Then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Verve as grand project, is a great miracle in the history of the world.

远看长城，想一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

从北京出发，不过几十公里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的嘹望口和射击口，供嘹望和射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，成台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚上的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

Since I was small, I have heard about the Great Wall, it is very long, a lot of people come to Beijingto watch it. In China, there is an old saying“One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero”. As it is so famous, I want to the site when I have a chance. I see many pictures about the Great Wall on the books, I also watch it through TV.

Every time I see it, I feel so eager to reach there. My father traveled there once, he took many pictures, this is the first time I feel so close to the site. I must work hard, so I can have money to go to there.

The Great Wall

The Great Wall building has a long history, vast engineering magnificent, is the worlds rare miracle. The Great Wall is the four corners of the world, stretching in our great motherland vast land. It looks like a great dragon, surmounts lofty hills, through the vast grassland, across the vast desert, towards the vast sea. According to historical records, more than 20 states and feudal dynasty built the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Wall together, about 100000 miles above. The length of the Great Wall that was built by The Qin, Han, and Ming 3 Dynasty was more than 10 kilo miles. Now our country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other province, city, autonomous regions have the ancient the Great Wall, peak fire platform remains. Of which only the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region the Great Wall amounted to more than 3.

The Ming Dynasty in the" outside" beyond the Great Wall, also built" inside" and" three" the Great Wall the Great Wall. " Neiguan" the Great Wall in the Northern Qi Dynasty had built for the foundation, from Inner Mongolia and Shanxi at the junction of west east “Pianguan”, the Yanmenguan, flat various pass into Hebei, and then turned to the northeast, Fangshan, Changping, the source

of all counties, to pass, and then by the North and East, Huairou to the four customs, and" outside" is connected to the Great Wall, Zijingguan as the center, generally in a north-south direction. " Three" the Great Wall in many places and" inside" the Great Wall, some places two cities are separated by only tens of in. In addition, but also to build a large number of" repeated walls". Yanmenguan area" repeated walls “to have 24 much!

The Great Wall is the working people in ancient China created the miracle. Beginning with QinShihuang, constructs the Great Wall always is a big project. According to the record, QinShihuang used the million of labors to build the Great Wall, occupy countrywide population 1 / 20! There were no machinery, in addition to earth, carrying bricks can use donkeys, goats can climb the cattle, all labor and all must rely on manpower, work environment and high mountains and lofty hills, cliff. Can imagine, no large crowds on hard work, is unable to complete the great project.

The great wall of the engineering quantity, according to rough estimates, only constructs take the Ming Dynasty as an example, if its masoy, earth is used to build a thickness of 1 meter, 5 meters high walls, circled the earth for over a week. If used for paving a 5 meters wide, 35 cm thick road, it could circle the earth three or four

weeks. If all dynasties built a total of 50 thousand kilometers calculation, then this wall can rotate around the earth several weeks, this road, around the earth in thirty or forty weeks.

“Because of the terrain, with risks for plug" is the construction of the Great Wall is an important experience, in the age of QinShihuang had it down, Sima Qian writes it to" historical records". Later each dynasty build the Great Wall are in accordance with the principle of. Who built Guan Cheng pass are the right and wrong choice between two mountains canyons, or river turning point. Or flat contacts pass through, so as to control is important, and may save the manpower and materials, to achieve “If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. Ten thousand cannot force it," effect. Built a castle or Beacon Tower is selected in the" appeared to place" for building a wall, is the full use of the terrain, such as Juyongguan, the Great Wall in Badaling are built along the mountain ridge, some lots from the lateral walls look very steep, we receive" inside is smooth, easily defensible ." effect of. In the territory of Liaoning, Liaodong town of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall has called a precipitous wall, wall of the hill, is the use of vertical cliff, precipice slightly to split cutting you will become the Great Wall. Some places

completely using the cliffs, rivers and lakes as a natural barrier, it can be called art beats nature. The

Great Wall, as a great project, become the Chinese nation is a valuable heritage.

长城修筑的历史悠久，工程雄伟浩大，是世界少有的奇迹。长城东西南北交错，绵延伏于我们伟大祖国辽阔的土地上。它好像一条巨龙，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。根据历史文献记载，有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城，若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，大约有10万里以上。其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里。现在我国新疆、 甘肃、 宁夏、 陕西、 内蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 辽宁、 吉林、 黑龙江、 河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古长城、峰火台的遗迹。其中仅内蒙古自治区的长城就达3万多里。

明朝在“外边”长城之外，还修筑了“内边”长城和“内三关”长城。“内关”长城以北齐所筑为基础，起自内蒙古与山西交界处的偏关以西，东行经雁门关、平型诸关入河北，然后折向东北，经来源、房山、昌平诸县，直达居庸关，然后又由北而东，至怀柔的四海关、与“外边”长城相接，以紫荆关为中心，大致成南北走向。“内三关”长城在很多地方和“内边”长城并行，有些地方两城相隔仅数十里。除此以外，还修筑了大量的“重城”。雁门关一带的“重城”就有24道之多！

长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自秦始皇开始，修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，占全国人口的1/20！当时没有任何机械，除运土、运砖可以用毛驴、山羊能爬山的牲畜外，全部劳动都得靠人力，而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想见，没有大量的人群进行艰苦的劳动，是无法完成这项巨大工程的。

万里长城的工程量，据粗略估计，仅以明朝修筑为例，若将其砖石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墙，可环绕地球一周有余。如果用来铺筑一条宽5米、厚35厘米的马路，那就能绕地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的总计10万里来计算，则这道长墙可绕地球十几周，这条马路，可绕地球三四十周。

“因地地形，用险制塞”是修筑长城的一条重要经验，在秦始皇的时候已经把它肯定下来，司马迁把它写入《史记》之中。以后每一个朝代修筑长城都是按照这一原则进行的。凡是修筑关城隘口都是非曲直选择在两山峡谷之间，或是河流转折之处。或是平川往来必经之地，这样既能控制险要，又可节约人力和材料，以达“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火台也是选择在“四顾要之处”至于修筑城墙，更是充分地利用地地形，如像居庸关、八达岭的长城都有是沿着山岭的脊背修筑，有的地段从城墙外侧看去非常险峻，内侧则甚是平缓，收“易守难攻”之效。在辽宁境内，明代辽东镇的长城有一种

叫山险墙、劈山墙的，就是利用悬崖陡壁，稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成为长城 了。还有一些地方完全利用危崖绝壁、江河湖泊作为天然屏障，真可以说是巧夺天工了.长城，作为一顶伟大的工程，成为中华民族的一份宝贵遗产。

欢迎大家来到长城，我现在就给你们好好介绍介绍长城吧。长城建于公元前7世纪春秋战国时期，当时为了对付北方少数民族的入侵，各国纷纷建造长城。秦始皇统一六国之后，将原来各国城墙连在一起，重新修缮。

长城总长6700公里，平均城高7.8米，底部宽6.5米，上宽5.8米，用于军事防御。你们肯定还想知道秦始皇是怎么修建长城的吧？其实秦始皇是派兵到城里去抓壮丁来修的长城。

关于修长城我还有个故事呢！从前孟姜女的丈夫被抓去修长城，结果好几年过去了她的丈夫还没回来，于是她决定去看看。到了修建长城的地方，她问其他人有没有看见她的丈夫，别人告诉她，她的丈夫修长城时累死了。孟姜女听后放声大哭，结果把长城哭倒了一大截。当然，这只是一个传说。

长城历史悠久，雄伟浩荡，是著名的世界文化遗产之一，也是世界新七大奇迹之一。大家来到这里就尽情地游览吧！毛泽东爷爷还在长城上说过一句话，那就是“不到长城非好汉”，所以我们一定要登上万里长城，这样才算好汉哦！

The Great Wall, the worlds cultural heritage, is also the Chinese and the worlds only, majestic, magnificent, is enormous, engineering hard building, one of is also one of the wonders of the world, overlooking the astronauts in space to earth is the only building the Great Wall.

The Great Wall is the symbol of our country, it rolling, winding, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, passed in liaoning, hebei, tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, shanxi, shaanxi, ningxia and gansu nine provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, 7300 km, the walls of the Great Wall have different height, average 7.5 meters, the Great Wall and something important - beacon tower, beacon tower stood a man, if you have the army aggression, in the fire on the beacon tower, this is a reminder of the army have resistance.

The Great Wall is like a leap of the dragon, because we are all descendants of the dragon, the Great Wall is the pride of our Chinese people, also is our Chinese nation ancestors with sweat, blood and of wisdom, and Im proud of it.

长城——世界文化遗产，也是中国和世界唯一的，雄伟的，壮观，规模浩大，工程艰苦的建筑之一，也是世界奇迹之一，航天员在太空上可以俯瞰到地球唯一的建筑物就是长城。

长城是我们祖国的的象征，它连绵起伏，曲折蜿蜒，东起山海关，西到嘉峪关，经过了辽宁，河北，天津，北京，内蒙古，山西，陕西，宁夏和甘肃9个省，市和自治区全长7300千米，长城的城墙高低不一，平均7.5米，长城还有重要的东西——烽火台，烽火台上都站着一个人，如果有军队来侵略，就在在烽火台上放火，这就提醒了自己的军队有抵抗的准备。

万里长城就像一条飞跃的巨龙，因为我们都是龙的传人，长城就是我们中国人的骄傲，也是我们中华民族的祖先用汗水，心血和智慧换来的，我真为它感到自豪。

What impresses me most in Beijing is the Great Wall which is one of the

greatest projects in the world.

Its not only the cultural heritage, but also a symbol of China. "Its

glorious." I think. It looks like a big dragon running across the mountainous

area. It starts Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.Its so long that nobody can walk from the beginning to the end.It was firstly built in Qin Dynasty and prolonged in Ming and Qing

dynasties.It was used to protect the enemies from invading in the past, but now it

has become the place of interest which attracts so many tourists both at home

and abroad.

When I was standing on the top of the Great Wall, I felt as if I were in

ancient days.

I could see many laborers working very hard. How could they finish this

extremely difficult task by hand?

各位游客，你们好，欢迎来到八达岭长城。今天由我为大家做导游，在这里祝大家玩得开心，玩得高兴！

八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程——万里长城的一部分，始建于弘治十八年，该地段地势险峻，又居高临下，是明代最重要的关隘和北京最重要的屏障。

请各位游客往远处看，八达岭长城蜿蜒于崇山峻岭之中，依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。八达岭长城位于居庸关外口，有东西两座关门，东称“居庸外镇”西称“北门锁钥”。我们把目光转到脚下这段长城，东窄西宽，城墙高低不一，平均约高7、5米，顶宽约6米，可容五马并驰，或十个人并行。该段长城的墙体是采用整齐而巨大的条石建成，有的条石长达2米；重有数百斤。内部填满了石块和泥土，墙顶地面铺满了方砖，十分平整。墙顶外筑有高1、7米的垛子，上有了望口，下有射击口，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，就筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的是敌楼，是守望和军士住的地方。地的叫墙台，高度与城墙差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻和放哨的地方。在制高点上还设有烟墩，即烽火台，是古代传递警讯的设施。

从1995年10月1日起，每周末，八达岭长城从南到北四烽火台1200米距离内，650多盏彩灯同时亮起灿烂的灯光。到时大家不要错过这次机会呦！

最后友情提示一下各位：长城有上千年历史，大家都知道它被列为“文化遗产”，所以请不要在长城上乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画。好了，祝大家玩得开心！谢谢大家。

Three days ago we decided to visit the Great Wall.

三天以前我们就决定去参观长城。

Today we met at the bus stop early in the morning. When we were on the bus, we saw a lot of new buildings and new shops.Beijing was taller than before, I thought.

今天我们在公共汽车站遇到清晨。当我们上了公共汽车，我们看到很多新的建筑和新的店铺。北京是比以前高了，我想。

It took us about two hours to get to the Great Wall. When the Great Wall appeared in front of us, we couldn , t help thinking how wonderful it is! I wondered how the people in the past built it without modem machines. It is said you can see it from the space.I was proud of it.

我们花了约两个小时到长城。当长城出现在我们面前，我们也不禁思考，这是多么的美好!我想知道在过去，人们建造它没有现代机器。这是说你可以从太空中看到它。我是骄傲的。

After coming home I made up my mind to study harder than before. When I grow up, I will work hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger.

回家后我决心比以前更加努力学习。当我长大了，我会努力使我们的国家变得更加美丽和强大。

双语对照翻译不正确取消