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2016万圣节的由来与发展 作文英语(汇编20篇)

一份优秀的自我介绍能给大家留下一个好的印象。下面开学吧整理了自我介绍的英语作文,供大家参考。

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春节由来英语作文

全文共 662 字

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Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals. First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Year." The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial activities. According to Chinas Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Years Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring Festival.

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篇1:万圣节英语作文

全文共 381 字

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Children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats。 A carved pumpkin, called a jack-o-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass。 According to legend, jack-o-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits。

Its all part of the fun on Halloween! The roots of Halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world。

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篇2:万圣节的由来作文

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关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本,最普遍的认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士,这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。

在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。

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篇3:2024年英语万圣节邀请函

全文共 336 字

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Dear Tom,At 6:30 on 20th July, there will be a party in my home to celebrate my birthday. I would very much like you to come to the party, and it will be great if you also bring Tao Wang to, so that we can communicate on the culture differences between China and the West. Hope I can meet you and Tao Wang that day.

Your Sincerely,

Lin Li

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篇4:万圣节计划英语

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halloween is a spooky and scary night.people dress up in the hallween.some people buy pumpkin and carve it into a jack-o-lantern.a jack-o-lantern is a pumpkin with a face.this is how you make a jack-o-lantern:you buy a pumpkin,take it home,carve the pumpkin and give it a spooky,happy,scary face.

(万圣节是一个可怕的吓人的晚上。那一天会人们乔装打扮。一些人把南瓜买来并刻成杰克灯。杰克灯就是一个刻着人面型的南瓜。制作杰克灯的方法:买一个南瓜,带回家,雕刻南瓜,给它一个可怕的,吓人的或者开心的脸)

a warty witch can fly on her fast and speeding broom in the sky.she can be wearing black pants and a black robe.if you see one ,she mignt be carrying a black cat to give bad luck.

(女巫骑着扫帚在天空中飞,她穿着黑色的裤子和长袍,如果你见到她,她带着的黑猫会给你带来坏运气)

a spooky,scary,and white ghost can go through walls and could control people.you might see one in the grave yard.be careful because it will frighten you.you might become one of them!

(一个可怕的吓人的白色的鬼魂会飞过墙并控制住人。在墓地里你能看到他们,小心!他们会飞向你,那样你就会变成他们中的一个!)

the black cat can give bad luck when it crosses your path.

(当黑猫经过你身边时会给你带来坏运气。黑猫仅仅是一只会给人们带来坏运气的黑色的猫。黑猫通常呆在后院,街道上,或者在女巫的扫帚里。

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篇5:关于劳动节的由来英语

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我们离不开父母的劳动、工人的劳动、农民的劳动、警察的劳动、教师的劳动,因为劳动,才有我们生活的蒸蒸日上,才有国泰民安。是各行各业的劳动者用他们的勤劳和智慧付出脑力和体力劳动养活了整个世界。

The international labor day is also called "May Day" and "international demonstration day", is most countries in the world of labor day. On May 1st each year. It is the holiday of working people around the world have. In July 1889, led by Engels in Paris the second international congress. The meeting passed a resolution, the regulation on May 1, 1890 international laborer parade, on May 1, and decided to take the day as international labor day. The special authorization of the central peoples government in December 1949, a decision that will be on May 1 for labor day.

1989 years later, the state department basically every five years for a national model workers and advanced workers, for about 3000 people at a time.

This section comes from the American city of Chicago workers strike. On May 1, 1886, more than two hundred and sixteen thousand workers in Chicago for shall institute an eight-hour working day system and a general strike, after a bloody hard struggle, finally won. To commemorate the great workers movement, in July 1889, the second international announced on May 1st each year as international labor day. The decision immediately get positive response of the workers around the world.

To commemorate the great workers movement, in July 1889, Engels in organization established at the second international conference announced every year as the international labor day on May 1, hereinafter referred to as "May Day". This decision immediately get positive response of the workers around the world. On May 1, 1890, the working class of euro-american took to the streets, held a grand demonstrations and rallies, strive for the legitimate rights and interests. Since then, on this day, working people around the world have to assembly, a procession, to celebrate.

Is the meaning of the international labor day laborers through the struggle, with stubborn, heroic unyielding fighting spirit, to their own legitimate rights and interests, human civilization is democratic historical progress, this is the essence of the May 1st Labour Day holiday. So, people are so pay attention to labor day. This decision immediately get positive response of the workers around the world. On May 1, 1890, the working class of euro-american took to the streets, held a grand demonstrations and rallies, strive for the legitimate rights and interests. From then on, whenever that day working people around the world have to assembly, procession, celebratory, and public holidays.

国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”、“国际示某威游行日”,是世界上大多数国家的劳动节。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民共同拥有的节日。1889年7月,由恩格斯领导的第二国际在巴黎举行代表大会。会议通过决议,规定1890年5月1日国际劳动者举行游行,并决定把5月1日这一天定为国际劳动节。中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月作出决定,将5月1日确定为劳动节。

1989年后,国务院基本上每5年表彰一次全国劳动模范和先进工作者,每次表彰3000人左右。

此节源于美国芝加哥城的工人大罢工.1886年5月1日,芝加哥的二十一万六千余名工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得了胜利.为纪念这次伟大的工人运动,1889年7 月第二国际宣布将每年的五月一日定为国际劳动节.这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应。

为纪念这次伟大的工人运动,1889年7月,在恩格斯组织召开的第二国际成立大会上宣布将每年的五月一日定为国际劳动节,简称“五一”。这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头,举行盛大的游行与集会,争取合法权益。从此,每逢这一天,世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行,以示庆祝。

国际劳动节的意义在于劳动者通过斗争,用顽强、英勇不屈的奋斗精神,争取到了自己的合法权益,是人类文明民主的历史性进步,这才是五一劳动节的精髓所在。所以,人们才这么注重劳动节。这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头,举行盛大的示某威游行与集会,争取合法权益。从此,每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行,以示庆祝,并公众放假。

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篇6:愚人节英语作文:愚人节的由来含翻译

全文共 3010 字

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摘要:April Fools Day, sometimes called All Fools Day, is one of the most light-hearted days of the year. Some see it as a celebration related to the turn of the seasons, while others believe it stems from the adoption of a new calendar.愚人节英语是April Fools’ Day,也叫做All Fools’ Day。有些人相信愚人节是为了庆祝季节变更,有些人则相信这是因为年历的变更才形成的节日。

April Fools Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fools errands, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.

传统上来讲,愚人节这一天,人们可以相互搞恶作剧,骗人跑腿,欺骗不知情的人。没人知道这个节日是怎么来的,但人们普遍认为它源自法国。

The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Years was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Years Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.

庆祝愚人节最早是在1582年,在法国。那时,当时法国新年是在3月25日,一直持续到4月1日。16世纪60年代中期,国王查理九世把新年从3月25日变为1月1日,而还有一些人在4月1日过新年,这些人就被称作四月傻瓜了。

Pranks performed on April Fools Day range from the simple, (such as saying, "Your shoes untied!), to the elaborate. Setting a roommates alarm clock back an hour is a common gag. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fools Day was a fairly detailed documentary about "spaghetti farmers" and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, "April Fool!"

愚人节那天的恶作剧有的很简单(比如,说句“你鞋带开了!”),有的却是精心设计的。把室友的闹钟往后调一小时是常见的。甚至新闻媒体都来凑热闹。比如,在愚人节那天,曾经有一部英国短片较为详细地记录了“种意大利面的农民”,以及他们如何从意大利面树上收获意大利面。不管是什么恶作剧,搞恶作剧的人通常在最后会对被搞的人喊一句:"四月傻瓜!"

April Fools Day is a "for-fun-only" observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their "significant other" out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. Its simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant, for he may be the next April Fool!

愚人节是一个“仅为娱乐”的节日。谁也不用买礼物,也不用带着男/女朋友出去到一家豪华餐厅去吃饭。人们也不会放假。它仅仅是个搞笑的小节日,但是在这一天,每个人都要保持警醒,不然就要被人耍啦。

Each country celebrates April Fools differently. In France, the April Fools is called "April Fish" (Poisson dAvril)。 The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends backs and when some discovers this trick, they yell "Poisson dAvril!".

每个国家用不同的方式过愚人节。在法国,愚人节被称作“April Fish”。法国人和他们的朋友是这样开玩笑的:把一张裁成鱼形的纸用胶带粘到朋友的后背上,当有人发现的时候,他们就会喊:“Poisson dAvril!”。

In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a "noodle". In Scotland, April Fools Day is 48 hours long and you are called an "April Gowk", which is another name for a cuckoo bird. The second day in Scotlands April Fools is called Taily Day and is dedicated to pranks involving the buttocks. Taily Days gift to posterior posterity is the still-hilarious "Kick Me" sign.

在英国,只能在早上搞恶作剧。如果你被耍了,那你就是“面条”。在苏格兰,愚人节要持续2天,被耍的人被称为“四月布谷”。苏格兰第二天的愚人节叫做Taily Day,恶作剧主要在别人的屁股上做文章。

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篇7:文学常识:清朝八旗的由来、发展与兴衰

全文共 3892 字

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导语:八旗最初源于满洲(女真)人的狩猎组织,是清代旗人的社会生活军事组织形式,也是清代的根本制度。今天我们来看看清朝八旗的由来发展兴衰

八旗是清太祖努尔哈赤独创的一种“军政合一”、“寓兵于民”的组织,遇有征伐,抽调旗下甲士组成军队,即通常所说的八旗兵;同时它又是政权组织,具有管理旗下人民户籍、田土、赋役、教养、诉讼、婚姻等广泛职能。清人关前,凡人均隶于八旗,可以说旗外无兵无民,八旗的重要性自不待言;就是入关以后,清统治者仍视八旗为国家根本,以八旗禁旅卫护京师,驻防冲要大城。

八旗的前身

中国清代满族的社会组织形式。满族的先世女真人以射猎为业,每年到采捕季节,以氏族或村寨为单位,由有名望的人当首领,这种以血缘和地缘为单位进行集体狩猎的组织形式,称为牛录制。总领称为牛录额真(牛录意为大箭;额真,又称厄真,意为主)。

八旗的建立

努尔哈赤在统一女真各部的战争中,取得节节胜利。随着势力扩大,人口增多,他于明万历二十九年(1601)建立黄、白、红、蓝四旗,称为正黄、正白、正红、正蓝,旗皆纯色。四十三年,努尔哈赤为适应满族社会发展的需要,在原有牛录制的基础上,创建了八旗制度,即在原有的四旗之外,增编镶黄、镶白、镶红、镶蓝四旗(镶,俗写亦作厢)。旗帜除四正色旗外,黄、白、蓝均镶以红,红镶以白。把后金管辖下的所有人都编在旗内。

八旗的分类

清朝的八旗分为满洲八旗,蒙古八旗和汉军八旗,其中满洲八旗,蒙古八旗的主体是骑兵,他们的普通士兵分为三个等级,马兵,战兵和守兵,军饷依次降低。普通的满洲八旗,蒙古八旗男子十岁开始每三年可以参加考试,达标为守兵,享有军饷,以后每三年可以参加晋级考试,考试合格升入高一级,增加军饷。马兵,战兵和守兵是等级而不管你是否骑马。汉军八旗也叫乌真超哈(重装部队)其主要是炮兵。

八旗的方位

清代的八旗军,包括八旗满洲、蒙古、汉军在行军、驻营时所居的位置是固定的。据说是依“五行相克”说制订的。在《八旗通志》中有如下的记载:“两黄旗位正北,取土胜水。两白旗位正东,取金胜木。两红旗位正西,取火胜金。两蓝旗位正南,取水胜火,水色本黑,而旗以指麾六师,或夜行黑色难辩,故以蓝代之。”根据阴阳五行学说:东方属木,颜色为青,木能克土;南方属火,颜色为赤,火能生土克金;西方属金,颜色为白,金能生水克木;北方属水,颜色为黑,水能生木克火;中央属土,颜色为黄,土能生金克水。从五行所属的颜色和五行相克的角度讲,八旗所处的方位恰恰与五行相克的方位是一致的:两黄旗属土,土能克水,所以在北方;两红旗属火,火能克金,所以两红旗位于西方;两白旗属金,金能克木,所以两白旗位于东方;两蓝旗属水,水能克火,所以两蓝旗位于南方。

八旗的特点

八旗初建时兵民合一,全民皆兵,凡满洲成员皆隶于满洲八旗之下。旗的组织具有军事、行政和生产等多方面职能。入关前,八旗兵丁平时从事生产劳动,战时荷戈从征,军械粮草自备。入关以后,建立了八旗常备兵制和兵饷制度,八旗兵从而成了职业兵。清定都北京以后,绝大部分八旗兵丁屯驻在北京附近,戍卫京师的八旗则按其方位驻守,称驻京八旗,俗称京旗,实即禁军。另抽出一部分旗兵派驻全国各重要城市和军事要地,称驻防八旗。八旗有一套完整的制度。如封爵,崇德元年(1636)始定亲王、郡王、贝勒、贝子、镇国公、辅国公、镇国将军、辅国将军、奉国将军9等。八旗按引军旗色定户籍。八旗兴办宗室觉罗学、官学等,课其子弟。八旗宗室王公及官兵的婚丧等均有规定。清初定满汉不通婚,直到光绪二十七年(1901)才取消禁令,实际上民间早已通婚。

八旗的编制

八旗的最小单位是牛录,设牛录额真1人;5牛录为1甲喇,设甲喇额真1人;5甲喇为1固山,设固山额真1人。牛录既是一种社会组织,也是作战时的一个单位编成,每牛录300户,每户出一个壮丁,父死子继,兄亡弟代,在全军出动时才有每牛录300人。一般作战,每牛录只有几十人。八旗的组成是满洲八旗300牛录,其中包括约100个已经满族化的蒙古牛录,纯粹满洲牛录仅210个。蒙古八旗129牛录和汉军八旗167牛录。终清一代牛录的数字增加不多。

据史籍记载,当时编有满洲牛录308个,蒙古牛录76个,汉军牛录16个,共400个。此时所编设的八旗,即后来的满洲八旗。清太宗时,又建立蒙古八旗和汉军八旗,旗制与满洲八旗同。八旗由皇帝、诸王、贝勒控制,旗制终清未改。

八旗的兴衰

清军入关,满族人口大量涌入北京及其附近地区。为了安置八旗官兵和闲散人口,清政府进行大规模的圈地运动,八旗官兵因此获得一部分旗地。兵丁份地大多数靠本人带同家属从事耕种,后多迫于生计被典押出去。清统治全国以后,八旗兵丁生计日渐拮据。清王朝虽采取了种种措施,但直至清末,八旗生计问题非但没有解决,反而陷于贫困的境地。

八旗制度从正式建立到1911年辛亥革命后清王朝覆灭,共存在296年。它是清王朝统治全国的重要军事支柱,曾为发展和巩固中国多民族统一的国家、为保卫边疆防止外来侵略等都作出了重要贡献,对满族社会的发展,更起到不可磨灭的作用。随着历史的嬗变,八旗制度中落后的一面也日益明显,严重地束缚了满族人民的发展,在征战中的作用也愈来愈小。八旗制度与清王朝的命运紧密地联系在一起,经历了由盛而衰,由衰而亡的整个历史过程。

八旗与北京

在八旗当中,正黄、镶黄、正白为上三旗,直接由皇帝管辖;其余的五旗,则分由其它官员管辖,称做下五旗。

清朝定都北京以后,满洲八旗的主力则按旗驻扎在北京城内外,人们称之为“禁旅八旗”。除正阳门外,北京的八个城门都有八旗兵驻防。当时清朝统治者认为北京的最大威胁来自北方,因此北面的德胜门和安定门是防守的重中之重,由皇帝亲自指挥的正黄、镶黄两旗驻防,其余的城门,则由剩下的六旗兵按照各自的方位,分别把守。出于同样的道理,清朝在京城的北部郊外也部署了相当的兵力,这也就是今天为什么北京的北面多有以“旗”、“营”为名的地名,而其他三个方向少有类似地名的原因。

八旗制度给北京留下的历史遗迹还间接地烙印在了皇城之内,在今天的北京地图上,我们总可以看到许多像北营房、南营房、东营房这样的地名,追根溯源,就是因为过去这些地方曾是驻守城门的八旗兵的营房。

北京宣武门外有一条胡同叫校场口,校场口附近还留存有校场头条至五条,历史上这一带曾经是八旗兵练兵、习武的地方。今天,当我们漫步在这些风韵无存的老胡同里时,刀光剑影的声声厮杀穿过了现代都市的阵阵喧嚣荡入耳畔,屋檐之下、门墩之后依稀若现五尺男儿们那威武矫健的身影。

想当年,德胜门外的西北这一带,是清军正黄旗旗营所在地。有军队驻守,理当太平,于是人们便称此地为太平营。解放以后这个当年的军营所在地被改名为北太平庄。今天的北太平庄军旅不在,容颜已改,只有太平依旧。

八旗制度从正式建立到1911年辛亥革命后清朝覆灭,共存在了近三百年,它是清王朝统治国家的重要军事支柱。古老的北京城,见证了它由盛及衰、由衰而亡的过程,而历史把这个见证绘记在了今天的地图之上。

八旗的渊源

众所周知,八旗制度既是军事组织又是农业生产组织,是一种兵农合一的制度。也许我们会想起,在中国的少数民族历史上还有一个女真人所建立的王朝也创立过这种兵农合一的制度。那就是清朝的前身金朝,完彦阿骨打所创立的猛安谋克制。但清太祖努尔哈赤所建立的八旗制度无疑是一种在此基础上的深化和完善。

早在努尔哈赤六世祖猛哥帖木儿时,建州女真就有了自己的军队。努尔哈赤的历史功绩在于对女真原有的军事组织加以改造,组见了一支纪律严明、骁勇善战的铁骑,并创立了八旗制度。

先是,女真人在出猎时,各出一支箭。十人中立一个总领;总领成牛录额真,后以牛录额真为官名。努尔哈赤起兵之后,将他的部族分为若干个牛录,每牛录统辖三百人。牛录额真已不是行猎时的小头目而成为女真部族的一级官员。牛录也不单单是围猎组织,也成为了军事组织。万历二十九年(1601年)努尔哈赤对建州女真军队初次整编,始设四旗,每三百人为一牛录,设牛录额真一员,并画一颜色。以黄、白、红、蓝四色为旗的标志。

万历四十三年(1615年),努尔哈赤的军队已不下五六万人。他将原有的四旗,扩为八旗。规定每三百人设一牛录额真(参领),五甲喇设一固山额真(都统)。每旗约七千五百人八旗总共有五六万人。每个固山有特定的颜色的旗帜,所以汉语将固山译为旗。原有四旗用黄、白、蓝、红四种颜色做的旗帜有增添四旗。将原来的旗帜周围镶边,黄、白、蓝三色旗帜镶红边,红色旗帜镶白边,成为八种不同颜色的旗帜。不镶边的旗帜成为正旗,镶边的旗帜成为镶旗。从此八旗制度开始实行在女真军中。

到天命七年(1622年),始设的蒙古旗后发展为蒙古八旗。天聪五年(1631年),努尔哈赤第八子皇太极将满州八旗中的汉军选出,另组建了汉军八旗。于是,满州八旗、蒙古八旗、汉军八旗,共二十四旗,分为左右翼两旗,但统称为八旗。八旗制度“以旗统军,以旗统民”,他还掌管行政、经济、和家族组织。牛录额真下设二人副职,并设四名拔什库,管理村屯。牛录额真及其副职管理牛录的军事、民政、经济、土地、诉讼、婚丧等事物但以军事为主。八旗兵丁“出则为兵,如则为民”,平时耕猎,战时出征。出征时要自备马匹、器械、粮草;俘获,掠来的财物按军功分配。

努尔哈赤创建的八旗制度,以他为纽带,把女真社会的军事、行政、经济、家族统治起来女真各部的部民,按照军事方式分为三级加以编制。从而使分散的女真社会联结成为一体并结成了一个组织严密,生气勃勃的社会机体。八旗制度的创立是少数民族历史上的一次伟大的改革和一种创新。为清军最终问鼎中原奠定了坚实的基础。

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篇8:万圣节的习俗英语作文

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Children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats. A carved pumpkin, called a jack-o-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass. According to legend, jack-o-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits.

Its all part of the fun on Halloween! The roots of Halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world.

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witchs pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.

But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!

Once in costume, children go from house to house saying Trick or treat! In the past, children might play a trick on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, childrens cries of Trick or treat! are usually rewarded with candy.

One of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday

y called Sa amhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.

Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest.

The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowmas by the Church.

Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloweens popularity.

But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.

[万圣节习俗英语作文

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篇9:关于劳动节的英语作文:劳动节的由来

全文共 1870 字

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五一国际劳动节源于美国芝加哥城的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日,芝加哥的216816名工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得了胜利。为纪念这次伟大的工人运动,1889年7月,在恩格斯组织召开的第二国际成立大会上宣布将每年的五月一日定为国际劳动节。

Five one Workers International Labor Day from the city of Chicago in the United States strike. In May 1, 1886, 216816 workers in Chicago to fight for the eight hour working day strike held, after a bloody struggle, finally achieved victory. To commemorate the great labor movement in July, 1889, Engels organized the second international meeting of the founding declared May 1st each year as the international labor day.

这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头,举行盛大的示威游行与集会,争取合法权益。从此,每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行,以示庆祝,并公众放假。

This decision immediately positive response from workers around the world. In May 1, 1890, Europe and the United States to lead the working class to the streets, held a grand demonstrations and rallies, fighting for the legal rights and interests. From then on, every day working people of all countries in the world to rally, parade, to show to celebrate, and public holidays.

中国人民庆祝劳动节的活动可追溯至1918年。这一年,一些革命的知识分子在上海、苏州、杭州、汉口等地向群众散发介绍“五一”的传单。新中国成立以后,中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月将5月1日定为法定的劳动节,

The Chinese people celebrate the Labor Day activities can be traced back to 1918. This year, a number of revolutionary intellectuals in Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Hankou and other places distributed to the masses in the "five one". After the founding of new China, the Central Peoples Government Administration Institute in 1949 December to May 1st as a statutory labor day,

全国放假一天。每年的这一天,举国欢庆,人们换上节日的盛装,兴高采烈地聚集在公园、剧院、广场,参加各种庆祝集会或文体娱乐活动,并对有突出贡献的劳动者进行表彰。

National Day holiday. Every year on this day, celebrating the country, people put on costumes, be jubilant to gather in the park, theater, Plaza, celebrate the meetings or participate in various recreational activities, and the workers have made outstanding contributions for.

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篇10:万圣节600字英语作文

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When we think of Halloween, we think of "Trick or treat", pumpkins, Jack o lanterns, vampires and haunted houses. But do you know the origin of Halloween? Why does it fall on 31 October? What kind of festival is it? Why is it so creepy?

Halloween dates back to a Celtic festival called Samhain. November 1 is the new year of the Celts, who lived in Europe more than a thousand years ago. This is the day which marked the end of summer and harvest. The Celts believed that on the night of October 31, ghosts of the dead would return to earth. The Celts celebrated Samhain by dressing up in costumes with animal heads and having bonfires. Many Celts settled in Britain and Ireland, where the festival became popular. Those who moved to America took the tradition with them.

Nowadays, most people celebrate Halloween but only for fun. They are not worried about ghosts. Kids in America will dress up as devils or angels and will go from house to house calling "Trick or treat", playing mischievous tricks and getting sweets. Americans spend more money on Halloween than Christmas! In 2005, more than HK$45 billion was spent on Halloween. And HK$15 billion of that was spent on candy alone!!!

Kids in Britain also dress up at Halloween. They visit houses, sing songs or tell a joke to get sweets. Many go to Halloween parties and play games like "ducking for apples". You must pick up an apple in water but you can only use your mouth. Try it!

[万圣节600字英语作文

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篇11:写万圣节的英语作文100字

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Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means holy evening, and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints‘ Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o‘-lanterns, which means Jack of the lantern.

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,Trick or treat! Money or eat! The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节是一个秋天的节日,美国人每年都要庆祝。这意味着神圣的晚上,是每年10月31日万圣节前的晚上。然而,这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。

每年秋天,当蔬菜准备吃的,孩子们选择大型橙色的南瓜。然后他们把脸里面的南瓜,把燃烧的蜡烛。好像有一个人看的南瓜!这些灯被称为南瓜灯,这意味着杰克的灯笼。

孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具和可怕的万圣节服装每一个。有些孩子把脸看起来像怪物。然后,他们提着盒子或袋子挨家挨户。每次他们来到一个新房子,他们说,不给糖就捣蛋!金钱或吃!的把提着箱子或袋子。

不仅孩子,但大多数成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节派对,因为在这一天,他们可以把自己伪装成人士或鬼作为他们的想象力将引导他们。这让他们满意的年轻。

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篇12:美国万圣节英语作文

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ghosts and goblins are more than halloween decorations or costumes for many americans who confessed they believe in the supernatural and returning from the grave。

thirty—seven percent of 2,100 adults questioned in a zogby interactive poll said they think ghosts are real, and 23 percent believe they have been visited by a deceased relative or friend。

even the 22 percent who said they have not had any ghostly experiences themselves know someone who has。

"more than a third of americans have this belief that ghosts do exist," said a spokesman for zogby, adding that the findings were surprising。

nearly half of those questioned said if they could be a ghost, they would choose to come back as themselves。

but belief in the supernatural is not required to enjoy halloween。 eighty—seven percent of parents said their children would be dressing up for the holiday and 71 percent would be trick—or—treating。

but 41 percent of adults said they were not celebrating halloween, including 12 percent who cited religious reasons。

serial killers were deemed to be the scariest costumes, followed by the walking dead and zombies。

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篇13:端午节的由来的英语作文700字

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The 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is the Dragon Boat Festival, according to the custom, every household to pack zongzi, and some places to organize a dragon boat race and so on activities, I asked Dad: why do you want to pack zongzi dragon boat?

Father said: the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the great national poet Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan died in the early May, five stone cast to the river and died, Chu people in order not to eat fish and shrimp in the water to eat Qu Yuans body, dumped the dumplings into the river, at the same time, the Dragon Boat drums and drums can be shocked to walk the dragon, so, the formation of the five eating zongzi dragon boat in the early May, the formation of dragon boat delimit dragon boat in the early May. Custom.

We need to learn Qu Yuans patriotism and we need to have a patriotic heart.

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篇14:万圣节小学英语作文之万圣节的起源

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While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. Different cultures view Halloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.

尽管关于万圣节起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同,但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。

Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feastof Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化,根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动,Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月,是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火,标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄 。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的,所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

[万圣节小学英语作文之万圣节的起源

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篇15:英语作文环境与发展

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Environment and development

Today, the environmental pollution has become an increasingly serious problem, because The development is not in harmony with the environment,The following are some of the reasons for the formation of environmental problems/phenomenon

The society is developing rapidly,But the environment appeared serious problem,First, some factories discharge waste water and waste gas,Second, some people throw rubbish,Some people left writing on the Tourist attractions ,Third, some people cut down trees and kill endangered animal

In order to protect the environment and solve environmental pollution, I have some suggestions

First, government departments should strengthen supervision, and take appropriate punitive measures,Second, social development should not to destroy the environment

Third, everyone should have the awareness of environmental protection,If each of us to participate in environmental protection, I believe that our life will be more beautiful.

.

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篇16:万圣节英语作文

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Im Oktober ist Hochsaison für Hexen, Gespenster, Geister und alle, die sich gerne Gruseln, denn am 31. Oktober ist Halloween.

十月是女巫,幽灵,鬼魂和一切让人不寒而栗的东西出现的旺季,因为10月31日是万圣节

Ursprünglich, vor Hunderten von Jahren, war Halloween ein Herbstfest der Druiden im alten England. Es sei die einzige Nacht des Jahres, so glaubten die Menschen damals, in der Hexen und Geister leibhaftig auf der Erde herumspukten.

起初在几百年前,万圣节在古英格兰对巫师们来说是秋天节。那时人们认为,这一天晚上是一年当中唯一一个女巫和鬼魂真的来到人间到处作祟的夜晚。

Fast jedes Kind weiß, dass Halloween etwas mit Gespenstern, Hexen und Verkleiden zu tun hat, aber kaum jemand hat eine Ahnung, was es mit dem Fest ‚Halloween’ nun wirklich auf sich hat.

几乎每个孩子都知道,万圣节与幽灵,女巫和化装有关,但是几乎没有一个人知道,万圣节这个节日究竟因何而来。

Schon vor über 2000 Jahren feierten die Kelten im alten England (heute sagen wir Großbritannien dazu) zum Ende des Sommers ein großes Fest – damals hieß es noch ‚Samhain’. Der 31. Oktober war bei den Kelten der letzte Tag des Jahres, denn sie hatten einen anderen Kalender als wir heute. Der Sommer wurde mit großen Feuern verabschiedet und gleichzeitig der Winter begrüßt. Die Menschen bedankten sich bei ihrem Sonnengott (mit Namen ‚Samhain’) für die Ernte, die sie in der warmen Jahreszeit eingebracht hatten und gedachten an diesem Tag auch der Seelen der Verstorbenen. Der Sonnengott wurde nun, zu Beginn der dunklen Winterzeit von dem keltischen Gott der Toten, abgelöst.

早在两千多年前,古英格兰(今天的大不列颠)的克勒特人在夏季结束时会进行一场盛大的节日庆祝——那时这个节日叫做“萨温节”。对于克勒特人来说,10月31日是一年的最后一天,因为他们使用的年历与我们今天的不同。人们燃起大火告别夏季,同时欢迎冬季的到来。他们向太阳神(名字为“Samhain”)表示感谢,感谢其赐予的温暖季节带来丰收,同时也在这一天悼念逝者的亡灵。而后太阳神就在阴暗的冬天开始之时被克勒特人的死亡之神所替代。

Die Kelten glaubten fest daran, dass die Seelen der Verstorbenen in der Nacht vom 31. Oktober als Geister auf die Erde zurückkommen, um in ihre Häuser zurückzukehren. Aber was war mit den Geistern und heimatlosen Seelen, die trotz der großen Feuer, die am Wegesrand entfacht wurden, den Weg nicht fanden und verzweifelt umherirrten? Von ihnen war nichts Gutes zu erwarten, sie spukten durch die Nacht, erschreckten friedliche Menschen und trieben ihr Unwesen mit ihnen.

克勒特人坚信,逝者的亡灵在10月31日会变成鬼魂来到人间,回到自己家中。但是那些即使在路边点着旺火却也找不到路而绝望地四处乱走的鬼魂和无家可归的亡灵怎么办呢?别指望他们做什么好事,他们会整晚捣乱作祟,惊吓平和中的人们,到处胡作非为。

Einige Jahrhunderte später, ungefähr 800 Jahre n. Chr., ernannte der Papst den 1. November, also den Tag nach dem 31. Oktober, zum Feiertag ‚Allerheiligen’, an dem der christlichen Märtyrer gedacht wurde. Aus dem Samhain- Fest wurde im Laufe der Zeit ‚das Fest am Vorabend zu Allerheiligen’, und das heißt auf englisch ‚All Hallows’ Evening’ oder abgekürzt ‚Hallows’ E’en’. Inzwischen sagen wir Halloween.

几百年后,大约公元800年的时候,罗马教皇将11月1日,也就是10月31日后一天,作为“万圣”之节,在这一天人们会怀念基督教的烈士。随着时间的推移,英国人根据萨温节就把11月1日的前夜变成了庆祝万圣的节日,而英语里万圣夜称作“All Hallows’ Evening”,简称Hallows’ E’en。渐渐地我们就把万圣节叫做了Halloween。

Obwohl das Samhain-Fest schon so lange her ist, verkleiden sich die Kinder heute noch als gruselige Gestalten, wie Gespenster, Hexen, Zauberer oder Vampire, um Geister abzuschrecken. Und das ist auch gut so – denn wer weiß denn schon genau, ob die Kelten im alten England nicht doch recht hatten......?

虽然萨温节已如此古老,今天的孩子们还会装扮成毛骨悚然的形象,像是幽灵,女巫,男巫或是吸血鬼去吓退鬼魂。不过这样也不错——谁又清楚地知道,古英格兰的克勒特人是不是有道理呢?

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篇17:关于万圣节的英语作文:万圣节前夜

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万圣节前夜的晚自习上,我用手碰了碰我的同桌“为什么我们不过万圣节呢?”同桌笑着回答:“我们是中国人过什么万圣节,七月半都已经够呛如果再来一个万圣节还让不让人活啦!”我若有思的点了一下头“哦”了一声,接着听见教室外有人在唱“万圣节之歌”开始我还背后发凉。。仿佛就在我背后唱。我转过头问同桌:“你,你听见什么声音了吗?”“什么什么声音啊?”同桌爽快的回答到。

Halloween night, my hand touched my deskmate "why we celebrate Halloween?" Table smiled and replied: "we are Chinese what Halloween, July semi have enough if there is a Halloween also allow people to live!" If I had thought a nod "Oh" sound, then I heard someone singing "Halloween" at first I was behind the cold outside the classroom.. Like singing behind me. I turned and asked: "your deskmate, you hear the sound?" "What sound?" Table ready answer.

晚自习下课、那声音一直在我耳边一遍又一遍的。刚出教室门我一把拉住同桌,“等等我。。。我害怕,一起回家吧?”“你怕什么,又没有鬼要吃你?”我胆怯的回答到:“一起吧,反正顺路。”同桌妥协到:“好吧好吧,怕了你了一起吧。唉,你怎么不走啊”我一边答应一边追上他。

Night school, the voice in my ear again and again. Just out of the classroom door I pulled at the same table, "wait for me... I am afraid, go home together? " "What, are you afraid of no ghost to eat you?" I timidly replied: "come on, anyway." Table to compromise: "OK, you win. Well, why dont you go ah "I promise while chasing him.

走到半路我越想越不对,这条路我天天走,怎么越走越不对,好想往家旁的墓地那个方向走去。“喂,你去那儿啊不是这条路。喂,喂……”同桌自顾自的往前走没有回答我。快到墓地了同桌转过来说:“我到了,你也到了。”我望向这阴森森的墓地大叫了一声“啊~~~”转头就跑。

On the way I grew more and more wrong, this road every day I go, how to go more wrong, really want to move in that direction at home next to the churchyard. "Hey, ah is not the way to get there. Hey, hey... " Table itself forward no answer me. Fast to the cemetery at the same table and said: "I have to, you have to." I looked at this gloomy grave cried "Oh ~ ~ ~" turn and run.

第二天去上课教室被大家装扮的很有古墓的风格。一大堆同学围在一起讲鬼故事,突然一个女同学说:“哎,你们知道吗?我们班的那个插班生王磊吗?”那不是我同桌吗?我好奇的问:“怎么了。”“你不知道吗?你们不是一起出的事吗?他呀!说起来就晦气,上个月出车祸死了,就埋在你家旁边的墓地?”我顿时脸色发白死。死了!那我昨晚还有出事?

Second days to go to class, everyone dressed very ancient style. A lot of students together to tell a ghost story, suddenly, a female student said: "Hey, you know what? The late Wang Lei in our class? " Thats not my deskmate? I curiously ask: "why." "You dont know? You are not to go out? For him! It is bad luck, the last month of the accident died, was buried in the cemetery near your house?" I immediately turned pale. Dead! Last night I had an accident?

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篇18:万圣节英语作文

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Halloween main activity is "Trick Trick" (Trick-or-treating). Children dressed as various terrorist looks like, door to door neighbor rang the doorbell, shouting: "Trickor Treat!" (Meaning Trick or treat), the host family (which may also wearing terrorist costume) will come up with some candy, of chocolates or small gifts. Some families even use the system sound effects and smoke machines to create an atmosphere of terror. One night of candy kids get often calculation bags, the whole bag full of bags to move back home.

Participants try to bite the game only from the mouth to bite the apple floating in water.

Other games in Ireland, there is a tradition of fortune-telling game, participants blindfolded, placed a few small dishes from the table select one of them, such as the touch of the plate filled with mud, on behalf of the coming year will be related with the participants who passed away, such as containing water representatives will travel, will be filled with money on behalf of fortune, the representative will be filled with beans poverty, and so on. Ireland in the 19th century, girls will sprinkle flour on a plate put a slug, and slug crawling traces of the future husband will look like girls.

In North America, unmarried woman if the legend Halloween sitting in a dark room, you can see in the mirror the faces of her future husband. However, if they will die before marriage, a skull will appear in the mirror. Since the late 19th century, this custom has been very popular, but also related to the sale of greeting cards.

Ghost stories and horror movies that are common activities in the Halloween party. The Halloween-themed TV series are usually in the Halloween holiday on or before the play, the object most children.

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篇19:我喜欢万圣节英语

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Halloween Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the even

ing before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节前夕

万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”,在每年的10月31日,也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。

每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候,孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸,把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o-lantems”,意思也就是“杰克的灯”。

每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具,穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说:“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。

不仅孩子,许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。

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篇20:万圣节英语作文

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Halloween

When the harvest moon rises on October 31, little hobgoblins, spooky ghosts, ghoulish witches and gremlins — their young faces hidden behind grotesque masks — will go forth to frighten friends and neighbors and to threaten them with "Trick or Treat ".

Halloween (AII Hallows Eve) as the name implies, is a nighttime holiday, the one night in the year when the childs world turns to pure fantasy. Children take all the lead parts while parents and other adults play the supporting roles. Encouraged by teachers and merchants and the remembrance of the good time they had the earlier year, children (from 3 to 11 years old) start preparing their costumes and Halloween decorations weeks ahead. Although parents help the children very much prepare the costumes, on Halloween they must pretend to be frightened by the masked visions that suddenly appear. There will be little witches in long black dresses with tall-pointed hats and magic broomsticks to carry them over the rooftops — to a neighbors house in the next block. Ghosts in sheets run with tell-tale sneakers and half socks showing; and terrible pirates with skull and cross-bones painted on their three-cornered hats. Some carry jack-o-lanterns but all carry bags or UNICEF boxes marked "Trick or Treat", which fill up very fast.

Teenagers have their fun playing tricks that sometimes get rather rough. They throw eggs or tomatoes at passing motorists , mark up windows and windshields with hard-to-erase candle wax, roll pumpkins down long hills, carry away porch furniture and garbage can covers, engrave graffiti on fences, or do whatever bad things occur to them as they go around looking for ways to "let off steam". Police officers are alert but they only arrest those caught doing real damage. In most communities there are school dances or block parties to help redirect the energies of the youthful pranksters. Business firms offer prizes for the best costumes and recreation directors help plan the party, but the young people themselves take charge of the entertainment and the decorations — a necessary part of Halloween. Dried corn stalks, pumpkin faces, and piles of apples create the harvest atmosphere; and cutouts of witches on their brooms, goblins, ghosts and black cats symbolize the witchcraft aspect of the holiday. The freshments — apple cider, popcorn and pumpkin pie, and witches made of spicy ginger cookies — also carry out both themes.

There is an occasional adult Halloween Dance in a bright orange and black setting, with paper-made black cats, witches and grinning skeletons floating above the dance floor. But Halloween has become mainly a young peoples holiday — and the younger the child the more exciting he finds it.

万圣节前夜

10月31日,当一轮满月从空中升起的时候,小妖精、妖魔鬼怪、恐怖的巫婆、小捣蛋鬼——孩子们把小脸蛋藏在奇形怪状的面具后——会突然出现在朋友及邻居面前,并威吓着说:“不给糖,要倒霉。”

万圣节前夜,顾名思义,就是仅一个晚上的节日。在一年中的这一夜,孩子们的心灵充满了单纯的梦幻奇境。他们是节日的主人,而父母或其他大人只能起陪衬作用。在老师和商人的鼓励下,在前一年欢度万圣节前夜的美好回忆的诱惑下,孩子们(3至11岁)几星期前便开始准备服装和节日装饰了。虽然家长往往都要帮助孩子们准备服装,但在节日那晚,他们一定要装出一副被突然出现的带面具的鬼怪吓着了的样子。那时,会有穿着黑色长袍、戴着尖尖高帽子的小巫婆出现,她们乘着神扫帚飞过屋顶,飞到临街邻居的屋顶上;还会有披着床单的鬼怪出现,他们边跑边露着帆布鞋和短袜子;还有那可怕的海盗,他们戴着绘有骸髅及交叉的大腿骨的三角帽。有的孩子手提用南瓜刻成的人面形灯笼,但每个孩子都手拿着袋子或联合国儿童基金会发的盒子,上面写着:“不给糖,要倒霉。”很快,这些袋子、盒子里便都装满了糖果。

十几岁的孩子玩那些恶作剧的游戏,有时使大人们相当为难。他们向过往的车辆扔鸡蛋或西红柿;往玻璃窗、汽车挡风玻璃上涂抹难以擦掉的蜡;把南瓜滚下长长的山路;搬走门廊里的家具;偷走垃圾箱盖;在篱笆上乱涂乱写,到处惹是生非;这样来消耗掉他们多余的精力。警察虽然警惕性很高,但也只能逮捕那些真正的犯罪者。在许多社区人们举办交际舞会或街区晚会,以分散那些搞恶作剧的年轻人的精力。会后由商业界为最佳服装颁发奖品。虽然文艺指导帮助策划晚会,但是年轻人都亲自负责组织活动和动手装饰,这些是万圣节前夜的必可不少的一部分。晒干的玉米秆、用南瓜雕刻成的人脸以及一堆堆的苹果,使晚会增加了丰收的气氛;用各种东西雕刻成的乘扫帚的巫婆、妖魔鬼怪和黑猫标志了节日的魔力。晚会上供应的新鲜食品——苹果酒、爆米花、南瓜馅饼以及制成巫婆形的辣姜饼——既增加了丰收的气氛,又标志了节日的魔力。

万圣节前夜偶尔也有成年人的舞会,舞台背景为鲜艳的橙色和黑色,舞场上还舞动着用纸做成的黑猫、巫婆及龇牙咧嘴的骷髅。尽管如此,万圣节前夜主要是孩子们的节日—一孩子越小,就越兴奋。

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