英语高中话题作文通用20篇

我曾听妈妈说过这样一个故事：这个故事发生在一个先天性残疾的男孩身上，他失去了一条腿。他上学后，由于行动不便，班级同学不理他，还嘲笑他的缺陷。他的学习信心便被同学的鄙视所击垮，再加之社会中的个别捣蛋分子引他步入歧途，他的学习成绩自然一落千丈，与他刚上学时的学习热情简直是天壤之别!在学校他是“恐X分子”，在家里，他更是无法无天，不开心时就摔锅碗，经常他家里搞得一塌糊涂，还经常将邻居家的窗玻璃砸碎，甚至将别人家地里的蔬菜拦腰折断。他的父母也对这个独子没办法。

但到了他踏上了初三学习的道路上，一个可怕的灾难又降临到了他的身上……

那是一个寂静得可怕的夜晚，他和他的“狐朋X友”们勾肩搭背地在空无一人的马路上闲荡。这时已经是晚上十二点半了，所以这一条路上已经没有多少汽车了。但是，就在这时，一辆开得很快的小轿车将他们撞到了。一声惨叫划破了寂静的夜……

他昏迷了三天三夜，虽然他没有生命危险，但是他的左手却永远地离开了他。但是当他苏醒后，他并没有显露出他的痛苦，而是反省自己以前做过的错事，现在想来，追悔莫及!于是，他出院后，便发奋图强，十分努力地学习。虽然同学们对他还是那样冷淡，可是他十分明白：只要好好学习，创造出属于他的成就，就不会有人再瞧不起他了。在他的理想发出的力量的驱使下，他的努力很快就得到了收获：他考上了全国重点高中!这个好消息令他欣喜若狂，他的心中的理想更加坚定了：我要开辟出我自己的天地，不让任何人看不起我!

经过了高中三年的艰苦奋斗后，他如愿以偿地考进了一所名牌大学。他并没有因此而骄傲自满，而是更加勤奋学习，抓紧课余时间来阅读一些世界文学经典。大学毕业后，他这个“学习狂”还没有满足他所知道的知识，每天都在吮吸着知识。不久，他就职于一所大学，一星期上五节课，由于他知识面非常大，所以他的工资也很高，可他还是过着清贫的日子，他是为了省钱买书。

他的残疾是他与生俱来的一个大挫折，那次车祸也是他的一大挫折，但是，正因为那次车祸，他才明白了什么是“坚强”!

而当代的青少年所缺乏的正是“坚强”!只有不怕挫折，学会坚强，才可以成功!

Since I was very small, my parents sent me to learn painting. They thought

I could understand art and mastered one skill. This experience brings me the

sense of art. I have my own understanding of it.

On the one hand, art is an important way to express peoples opinion. When

we see the pictures, the difference between classical and ordinary paintings

lies in the thoughts. The famous artists implant their ideas in the pictures,

which are admitted by the public, so the value of arts can be seen. Some famous

artists expressed their unique opinion and gives arts great meaning.

On the other hand, art is not only from works, but also from life. For

example, my mother cooks the delicious food. Everybody speaks highly of her. So

her food brings people great happiness, which makes the food an art for me.

Whats more, my friends is good at communicating. The way she talks can convince

other easily, so I call the way she communicates as an art.

In all, for me, art is around. It brings people a way to see the world or

makes our life wonderful.

Nowadays, with the development of computer, the function of computer has developed, too. We can use computer to check the instant news, make friend and so on. The reason why so many people addict to computer is that they like to play the computer games, there are all kinds of computer games, everyone can find a game which is suitable to him. Too much involve in the computer games is wasting time, we should control our habit. First, we must set the limit time on it, wed better not to play the game over an hour. We have to tell ourselves that we must stop playing when the time is up, we have another thing to do. Second, we should go out with friends often, so we can communicate with others, it makes our mind not focus on the computer games. I am not saying we should not play computer games, but we should not addict to it.

高中英语作文暑假计划(1)

How I Spent My Summer Vacation

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

或许军训不是坏事，辛苦是辛苦，但也值得吧。老师也说得对，军训最重要是锻炼我们的意志，不要说军训没有意义哦。本来今天不是军训的最后一天，但因为一些紧急通知，这是最后一天的军训了。是不舍得还是开心呢？我也不知道啊。

坚持就是胜利，老师也相信我们能圆满完成军训任务，老师也鼓励我们要坚持，因为坚持就是胜利！“来了来了，教官来了。”每次教官们一来，我们都已经排好队了，我们都知道辛苦的时刻要来了。“好，让我们复习一下昨天所教的动作，首先要站好。”教官说。啊，又是站啊。听起来是很容易，不就是站着嘛，有什么难呢。对啊，一开始你觉得很轻松，但再过几分钟，你就会喊救命的，你就会觉得很辛苦。我觉得这些动作是很容易，我也很乐意去学。但是一说到要站，我就觉得不好受了。我宁愿动来动去，也不愿意一动不动地站着啊。“手要紧紧地贴好，要用手掌支撑好身体。

不要动来动去，不要……”教官又在强调我们要认真，要严格要求自己，要认真地站着。但是要站到什么时候啊……每次站的时候，虽然很容易，但我有时真的很难受啊，坚持坚持啊，别人都能够做到，我也要努力，我要继续站下去。我咬紧牙关，认真地注视前方，一动不动的。一秒两秒，时间快点过去啊，要站到什么时候呢……辛苦，辛苦，我这一辈子最讨厌一动不动地站着，不要啊，结束这个动作好吗？不要再站了，不要啊……“好，我们第二个动作……”哎，终于不用再一动不动地站着了。接下来的训练，我也没觉得辛苦。

虽然汗水在不断地流下来，但其实也不是有许多汗，是自己心理作用吧。反正其他的训练比站好多了。什么蹲下和起立，敬礼啊等，印象最深的也是蹲下和起立，因为蹲下的时候，我的脚真的很痛很痛啊。“你们要坚持4分钟，努力啊。我们以前要蹲下一个多小时的，比你们还要辛苦。首先是有点痛，后来又麻痹了，最后什么感觉也没有了，好像不是自己的脚一样。所以你们一定要加油，坚持下去啊，咬紧牙关，你们一定会成功的！”教官说着。虽然我们才蹲4分钟，但我觉得好像4年啊。我们是没有教官说的那样辛苦，那样连脚都没有感觉，但我们毕竟还觉得很痛啊，我的脚真的很痛，快不是我的脚了……还有3分钟，哎，怎么这么慢啊，我的脚，我的脚……怕什么呢，都怪自己平时不多锻炼身体，怕什么辛苦嘛。要有意志，读中学了，没有坚强的意志行吗？没有严谨的心行吗？不锻炼一下自己行吗？我们可要努力啊！我不会怕的，不会的，时间很快就会过去的。一秒一秒，我要加油啊，我会熬过去的，我行的！我不管脚有多疼，我尽量不想我的脚会怎样，因为我相信我会成功的！

时间过得真快，原来军训也不是很辛苦的，我们一定会记住这两天的。辛苦的辛苦，开心的开心，爽朗的爽朗，我们完成了军训的任务了，我们成功了！

Clothes are so significant in our daily life that we cant live without

them, because they are useful in many ways. For example, clothes could keep us

warm in winter and protect our skin from the heavy sunshine in summer. Whats

more, Clothes make a man just as a saddle makes a horse. Everyday we wear

different kinds of clothes to make ourselves more attractive. Suppose if we wore

the same clothes all the time, our life would be so boring.

As far as Im concerned, I know some kinds of clothes, such as formal

clothes, casual clothes, evening wears and uniforms. In different situations, we

wear different clothes. For example, we wear formal clothes to go to meetings;

we wear casual clothes at home; we wear evening wears to attend evening parties,

and we wear uniforms at school or at work.

Nevertheless, I prefer casual clothes, because they are comfortable. And

they are also very cheap. When I wear casual clothes, I can do a lot of sports.

It’s so cool. By the way, red is my favorite color, since Ive got a white skin.

If Im in red, Ill look kind and friendly. So I always buy red clothes when

shopping.

1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象

2、举一例说明

3、讲求诚信的意义

Almost all of us heard the story Here Comes the Wolf when we were little

kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However,

therere lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to

yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still

thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people

trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that

others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life

is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all

the way.

Lets pick up our backpackhonesty, and start the wonderful journey!

halloween has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and superstition. it began as a celtic end-of-summer festival during which people felt especially close to deceased relatives and friends. for these friendly spirits, they set places at the dinner table, left treats on doorsteps and along the side of the road and lit candles to help loved ones find their way back to the spirit world.

todays halloween ghosts are often depicted as more fearsome and malevolent, and our customs and superstitions are scarier too. we avoid crossing paths with black cats, afraid that they might bring us bad luck. this idea has its roots in the middle ages, when many people believed that witches avoided detection by turning themselves into cats. we try not to walk under ladders for the same reason. this superstition may have come from the ancient egyptians, who believed that triangles were sacred; it also may have something to do with the fact that walking under a leaning ladder tends to be fairly unsafe. and around halloween, especially, we try to avoid breaking mirrors, stepping on cracks in the road or spilling salt.

but what about the halloween traditions and beliefs that todays trick-or-treaters have forgotten all about? many of these obsolete rituals focused on the future instead of the past and the living instead of the dead. in particular, many had to do with helping young women identify their future husbands and reassuring them that they would someday--with luck, by next halloween!--be married.

in 18th-century ireland, a matchmaking cook might bury a ring in her mashed potatoes on halloween night, hoping to bring true love to the diner who found it. in scotland, fortune-tellers recommended that an eligible young woman name a hazelnut for each of her suitors and then toss the nuts into the fireplace. the nut that burned to ashes rather than popping or exploding, the story went, represented the girls future husband. (in some versions of this legend, confusingly, the opposite was true: the nut that burned away symbolized a love that would not last.) another tale had it that if a young woman ate a sugary concoction made out of walnuts, hazelnuts and nutmeg before bed on halloween night, she would dream about her future husband. young women tossed apple-peels over their shoulders, hoping that the peels would fall on the floor in the shape of their future husbands initials; tried to learn about their futures by peering at egg yolks floating in a bowl of water; and stood in front of mirrors in darkened rooms, holding candles and looking over their shoulders for their husbands faces.

other rituals were more competitive. at some halloween parties, the first guest to find a burr on a chestnut-hunt would be the first to marry; at others, the first successful apple-bobber would be the first down the aisle.

of course, whether were asking for romantic advice or trying to avoid seven years of bad luck, each one of these halloween superstitions relies on the good will of the very same "spirits" whose presence the early celts felt so keenly. ours is not such a different holiday after all!

[以万圣节为话题英语作文

某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study

Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：

1. 尽管我们常常感到有压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解压。可以选择穿像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我们自己感到放松;

2. 我们应该足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”;

3. 也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡，试着安排好自己的空余时间;

4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。通过努力学习，我们会取得大的进步。

5. 有问题时，我们…

要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯;

2. 词数90个左右;

3. 第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2句话补充完整。

优秀满分范文

How to Deal with Our Study Problems

Although we often feel stressed, we should find suitable ways to deal with

stress.

We can wear calm colours like blue and white to make us feel relaxed. We

should be careful enough, because “a miss is as good as a mile”. We should also

achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Try to plan your spare time

well. Don’t lose heart at any time. You will make great progress through hard

work.

When having problems, we can ask people around us for help. It’s not wise

to keep our worries to ourselves.

导语：相信很多人的愿望是世界和平，因为战争带给我们无穷尽的痛苦和损失。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Our world today is faced with many major threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war. Each war starts for a particular reason, but there are a number of steps countries can take to prevent its outbreak.

On main reason for war is the difference in ideology. In order to control the world, capitalist countries never stop trying to tam over the communist governments. Land ownership is also a reason that countries declare wars on their neighbors. For example, if oil is found on the land in one country, that land may be claimed by another country, for historical reasons, and the latter is likely to declare war in order to recover the land containing oil.

To prevent the mutual slaughter of human beings, countries shouldtry to solve their differences through international organizations such as the United Nations or by other peaceful means. In addition, the world people should never stop condemning those warmongers and send them to their graves if they dare launch new wars.

【参考译文】

当今世界面临许多重大威胁。最危险的威胁是战争。每一场战争的开始都有其特定的原因，但各国可以采取一些措施来防止其爆发。

战争的主要原因是意识形态上的差异。为了控制世界，资本主义国家从未停止过试图遏制共产党政府。土地所有权也是各国向邻国宣战的原因。例如，如果石油在一个国家的土地上发现，那土地可能被另一个国家声称，由于历史的原因，而后者很可能会宣布战争，以恢复含石油的土地。

为了防止人类互相残杀，国家应通过联合国等国际组织或其他和平方式解决分歧。此外，世界人民应该永远谴责那些战争贩子和送他们到他们的坟墓如果他们胆敢发动新的战争。

1.War and Peace战争与和平英语作文

2.以战争为话题的英语作文

3.2017高考英语作文话题预测：传统文化

4.以战争为话题的英语作文

5.2017年高考英语作文热点话题

6.以低碳生活为话题的英语范文

7.以礼貌为话题的高考英语作文

8.高考关于网络的英语话题作文

9.高考话题英语作文：低碳生活

10.以低碳生活为话题的英语作文

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The Internet

helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings

and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language

studies.

Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line

is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides,

some students, get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety

before other, things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our

classmates and other people around us.

Today is the 21stcentury, as the highly developed of technology, we

facilitate our life with all kinds of newly invented products, such as computer,

digital camera and so on. The technology products indeed brings us convenience,

the old way of doing things has been challenging. Before, people like to write

letters to say hi to others or send letters to give people information, while

today, people can use smart phone or computer to call others quickly, that saves

a lot of time. Does the way of writing letters will be kicked out and disappear?

Well, on my opinion, though people like to use the new technology, letter still

has its charm. Writing letters means someone is in sincere attitude, the one who

receives the letter will be touched deeply. Sometimes message is hard to use

phone to explain, then letters will be used. In a word, writing letter will be

not out of day.

Marcel Hirscher continued his dominant start to the alpine skiing World Cup season with yet more milestones on Sunday.

The Austrian, seeking an unprecedented fifth consecutive overall title, became the first man to win three successive giant slalom races at the Alta Badia venue, in Italys Dolomite mountains.

He claimed the World Cup lead from Aksel Lund Svindal, moving 20 points ahead of the Norwegian -- who was 28th, following his two speed-event wins in preceding days at nearby Val Gardena.

Hirscher claimed his fourth victory this season, and his third in giant slalom -- a technical discipline where he already leads by 134 points after only four rounds.

He was 0.19 seconds ahead of Norways Henrik Kristoffersen after the two runs, while Frances Victor Muffat-Jeandet was third.

Read More

"I skied at my 100% limit in the second run," Hirscher said after the 35th win of his career put him one behind sixth-placed compatriot Benjamin Raich in the all-time standings.

"It was difficult snow, not as icy as were used to here in Alta Badia and I think that Henrik skied a smoother run, but I gave it all my power and in the end I am really happy to come away with the win."

In Sundays womens action, Eva-Maria Brem made it a double giant slalom success for Austria by winning in Courchevel, France.

Switzerlands Lara Gut, who won twice at Val dIsere in Fridays alpine combined and Saturdays downhill, tied for second with Norways Nina Loeseth.

Gut extended her overall World Cup lead to 58 points over American star Lindsey Vonn, who was 13th following her crash on Saturday.

"I didnt really feel very balanced today," Vonn said. "I think I just rung my bell a little bit yesterday."

Brem claimed her second career World Cup victory, having been runner-up in the previous giant slalom races at Aspen and ?re.

"Every season I just need that one moment when everything gets together -- that one run, like the second one in Aspen when I felt, This is how I need to keep this working," the 27-year-old said.

"I knew what I had to do, but waiting at the start was tough. That second victory was beautiful too and that made me cry."

Life is each persons wealth, because the world with life and colorful, full of vigour, let us love and cherish own life, seize every minute of life. Life is short, be gone for ever, human life is fleeting, time can not be reversed, we can only in a limited life infinite brilliance.

That day, my good friend clay came to my house to play, my mother know, immediately do a lot of delicious to clay. When we have fun when, suddenly, clay fainted. Mom saw mud, immediately sent to hospital. After the doctors detailed inspection, the final judgment is had leukemia. Doctor for my mother said: oh! The child to live no longer than four months, if you come a little earlier treatment, it is no big deal. But now... Alas! Mother pale, said to the doctor: doctor, do not save? The doctor reluctantly shook his head. At that moment, I have tears in eyes is the best, but couldnt flow down. I think: why the event would fall in my good friend why, why! My mother said to me: my daughter, you dont cry. We dont know if that mud, mud know she will be very sad, you promised mom dont tell clay, okay? I cried and said: Mom and I promise you, I will not tell her.

We came to the clay ward, pretending to be happy. For I in the four months to make clay can happy every day, make clay in full every day, I spend a lot of time. But time always flies so fast, I am very sad, because I know the clay have not much time.

[高中英语作文:热爱生命

Christmas Day is very popular around the world, when that day comes, we can

see the Christmas products sell everywhere, though Christmas Day is not

originating from China, in our country, more and more people spend that day. A

foreigner pointed out that Christmas meant to be grateful for them, while for

Chinese people, it was just a day for celebrating. To me, Christmas indeed means

a day to have fun.

When I was small, I did not have the concept of Christmas, because in my

mind, I only knew Chinese traditional festivals, I liked Spring Festival best, I

could get a lot of money from parents. When I went to high school, all of my

friends would talk about Christmas Day when the day was near, so I started to

know it. Almost every young people like Christmas, but if you ask them what the

meaning of the day, less of them can answer.

The meaning of Christmas Day is to remind people of Jesus’s birth, it is so

important for the western people, but for me, I only want to have fun, everyone

is celebrating it, so I join them, being happy, that’s enough for me.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

在家里昏沉沉地睡了两天，恨不得把这一年丢失的睡眠全都给补回来。我的黑眼圈，我的廉价的雀巢咖啡全都可以扔到一边，接下来就是一场连绵不绝的大雨，没完没了地下着。头昏昏沉沉地疼。站在窗前看着那些落在地上的雨滴，终于像突然醒悟般明白自己已经毕业，远离了我的高三，远离了我的痛苦生涯。身对我的高中生涯说声拜拜，有些苦涩与无奈，也有些安静地快乐。

说不上华丽的生活，肯定没有青春小说里的浪漫与纯情，身边自然没有大把大把的穿白衬衣的少年与手捧马蹄莲微笑的女孩，即使在校园里随处可见的香樟树也是在夏日避暑时候才会偶尔联想起浪漫的情节。总之关于年少美好的一切总是与我们无关，我们只能每天抱着大叠大叠的书从寝室走到教室再路过食堂。我们所关心的更多的是食堂中午会做什么菜或者学校门口的饰品店最近又打折没。我们乐此不疲。

脚板对此经典的回答是，生活是生活，如果我们过得不庸俗我们就不叫享受生活咯。

脚板呀，你很会享受生活啊。

关于高中的外号是每个高中生都非常乐意做的事情，有千奇百怪的比如什么包子苹果之类令人听到食欲大增那种，也有比如西瓜豆豆那种随便几乎每个班都可以找到这样外号的人，再奇怪点的就比如说脚板这种本人还洋洋得意想申请专利的，还有我这种叫小三的比较无厘头的称号。我记得有次上网一个人问我的真名我不肯回答，他很郁闷地说你不告诉我名字难道我以后称呼你小三小猫的。我一惊：你怎么知道我的外号叫小三呢?那人在电脑那头沉默了很久说，我家宠物就叫这名字啊。

彻底保持沉默。

我们班是那种非常有特色的班集体，你几乎可以见到各式各样地正常人与非正常人。有那种随时补到班上还可以顺顺利利成为全班第一的，有那种平时安静唱起歌来好听得让人想认定他为自己的偶像从此不离不弃的，有那种热衷于把情书写得比考场作文还优秀的，有那种随时谎话说得比唱歌还好听的。这就是我高中三年曾经走过的班集体，快乐也有过，伤心也有过。

我们班的一个几乎可以用妩媚来形容的男孩子，拉丁舞跳得简直无人能敌。此人尖叫声极具穿透力，某次自习课他躲在书下面看恐怖片，精彩处紧张忘情地叫了一声。啊……旁人极其尴尬，于是对投向惊异眼神的人纷纷耐心解释。刚才一个人在照镜子呢，照得情不自禁地大叫了一声，大家包涵。从此的一世英名荡然无存。更有某次，他趴在桌上用近乎呻吟的方式唱着《桃花朵朵开》的高潮部分：哎哟哎哟……你比花还美啊……哎哟哎哟。哎哟哎哟……班主任在讲台上一边收拾东西一边狐疑地盯着他，过了很久他依然没有察觉，反倒用哀怨的声音将几句哎哟哎呦发挥地淋漓尽致。班主任想了想，走到他面前小心地问：同学，你肚子疼?

但总的来说是个好人，如果缺乏晚饭去寻找他绝对不会两手空空。他是个心地超级善良的人，和脚板是同一种类型。脚板和我同吃同住，是我的标准室友。特长是吃，另外的特长还是吃。我们一起生活有两大乐趣，一是互相吹捧对方的英语成绩，二是研究我们的吃饭过程。她是个善良的孩子，比某些貌似纯真其实嫉妒她人打着受伤的口号的女生好的多。我很喜欢她，如同喜欢自己的妹妹。

高考后的第二天全班一起去酒店吃饭，班主任带头喝得面红耳赤，所有人都开始放肆。带来的dv里每个人的表情千奇百怪。总之都是红了脸单纯地做着year的手势。毕业照因为某种原因我和脚板没有照成，于是放肆地抢着镜头笑得青春无敌。我看着相片，那些说不出的肉麻的再见。虽然没有人哭泣，在一起唱《朋友》的时候，还是有人忍不住咬紧双唇。

teacherare the most brilliant career and also the most extraordinarcareer.

tanghong thiyear over 20 yearold, ia beautiful young dance teacher. the earthquake, she iwelcome to the studentrehearsing june 1 childrendaof the dance. found dangerousituation, she pushed the studenta corner, thehold in their arms, fell to the collapse of the buildingon her her bodwafound, she fushen趴the wall in the corner. her arms, three girlsurvived.

the ruins, her broken bodinto liangjie, facial xueroumohu. her handstill firmlyongzhe two students! bai how people can not baikai her handtightllouzhu students! when the earthquake happened, she waevacuated studentleave the classroo shouzuwucuo see there are two students, she ran the last step, a first-hand louzhu, outside-in. teaching building suddenlcollapsed, she and several studentburied in the rubble. the teacher called to qian, graduated from universitlast year, to shifang-habitat when english teacherin primarschools. qian to the father of allegiance to the sea ishifang nanquan, deputprincipalin primarschools, he beitongyujue: i can understand that, ateachers, should be so! should do!

To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the information world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in communicating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy.

三年前的那个金秋八月，我顺利地走进了初级中学。从此，心中埋下了理想的种子，于是，我每天努力着，奋斗着，用辛勤的汗水浇灌着，希望它茁壮成长，早日开出灿烂的花朵……

机会终于来了。就在今年的六月，我给它剪了枝，没想到，没过多久，我的种了孕育的植物开化了，虽不像玫瑰那样迷人，也不像牡丹那样香艳，但我还是一样喜欢它，珍惜它。因为我知道，大千世界，物与人各有各的姿态，正因为有了不同，才构建了一个丰富多彩的世界。

我的种子孕育的植物开化了。到了金秋八月，它又谢了，谢得如此之快!我真有点舍不得。但我知道，只要将种子重新拾起，给它一个舒适的家，精心培育，三年后它依旧可以发芽、成长、开花。

于是，2009年的8月27日，我把种子埋进了肥沃的土壤里。在以后的日子里，我每天用辛勤的汗水浇灌着它，用真诚的心呵护着它。

在这样的日子里，我深切地明白，我的种子在成长的道路上，一定有许许多多的坎坷：也许蛀虫会咬坏它，也许外界原因不适合它……但我相信，它正在竭尽所能克服一切困难，始终为它心中的理想和目标奋斗，它始终相信玫瑰、牡丹能做到的，它也可以做到。

不经一番彻骨寒;怎得梅花扑鼻香?

现在，我会很自信地说：“我所栽种的种子在那黑暗的世界里，一定会克服困难，冲破黑暗，重新面对光明的未来……”

在开学的这几天里，我一直没有忘记它，时时刻刻惦念着它，日日夜夜呵护着它，希望它能和三年前的那一粒种子一样，在三年后能开出令我满意的花朵——不需要玫瑰的迷人、牡丹的香艳，因为它就是它自己!单一的，独一无二的，世界上仅有的!

我确信，我的种子一定会认清自己的方向——成长，成长，成长，——因为这土壤里有它自己的方向。

到那时我用我的双手，轻轻的，贴近它的花瓣，贴近它赤热的土壤，——喜迎它的绽放。

种子呵!你是否在为自己的目标而奋斗?你是否可以克服掉你遇到的重重险阻?三年后，你是否开化，你是否会令人瞩目，你是否已听见了我的心声?

why is goal-setting important? because goals can help you do and experience every meaningful thing you hope for in life. instead of letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

successful people have visions of what their life should be and they set lots of goals, both sbort-term and long-range, to help them realize the visions. by setting goals you are taking control of your life. it is like having a map to show where you want to go. a driver with an aim arrives at the destination without any waste of time or wrong turns.

on the contrary, a driver with no aim drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere and just using up gas and oil. winners in life set goals and follow through on them. they decide what they want and then get there by making plans and setting goals.

goals ara not difficult to set and they are not difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. with a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want.

without a goal, you have to live a passive life. you do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. then your life be comes dull and meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.

[人都要有目标高中学生英语作文