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淮安英语中考作文评分标准(最新20篇)

2024年10月13日下午1点,瑞典学院将2024年度诺贝尔文学奖颁给了75岁的美国音乐家鲍勃·迪伦。既然提到诺贝尔奖,那么总会缅怀诺贝尔这个人。下面是小编收集的2024中考热点素材积累:当了一辈子“备胎”的诺贝尔,希望对你们有用!

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中考英语优秀作文

全文共 5565 字

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中考英语作文范例:我的班主任

题目:请以“My Class Teacher”为题,写一篇不少于60个单词的作文。

My Class Teacher

我的班主任

My class teacher is Mr. Wang. He is strict but kind. He has taught us Chinese for two years.

我的班主任是王老师,他是一个要求严格而亲切的老师。他已经教了我们两年语文。

He always tells us to study hard but not all the time. Sometimes he plays with us. He says, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." I think he is a good class teacher.

他总是告诉我们要好好学习,但不是时时刻刻学习。有时他会和我们一起玩。他说:“只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。” 我觉得他是个很好的班主任。

点评:这篇文章取材的是身边熟悉的人,作者也有东西可写,更具有可读性。另外,写人时把主语稍作调整,读起来轻松多了。

I am a 15-year-old girl. My name is [ename]Cherry[/ename]. Now I am studying in the middle school. I want to be an actress because I think it is a funny and exciting job...

写人的常见句式如:

This is my friend, Mary.

She is... years old.

She is a teacher/ an artist/ a singer...

She/ He gets up at 6/5... / early/ late.

She/ He has sports at school.

She/ He likes...

She/ He is strong/ fat/ slim/ kind/ thin/...

She/ He looks like...

She/ He is good at English/ maths/ Chinese/ physics...

中考英语作文范例:给姚明的信

You are one of the fans of Yao Ming. Please write a letter to him.

题目:假设你是姚明的球迷,试着给他写封信。

参考作文

Dear Yao Ming,

亲爱的姚明:

How are you these days?

你最近好吗?

You are a bit surprised to get this letter. You dont know me but I know you. I am your fan. I have collected lots of information about you. When you left Shanghai, I felt a little sad. Ive been missing you all the time. But NBA is really a good place for a wonderful basketball player like you. Youve made the right choice.

收到这封信你一定觉得很惊讶。你不认识我,但我知道你。我是你的球迷,我收集了你的很多信息。当你离开上海时,我有点儿难过。我很想念你。不过对于一个优秀篮球运动员来说,NBA确实是个很棒的地方,你的选择很正确。

How about your wound? Do you still feel pain? Take good care of yourself and I do hope to see you win each match in the coming year.

你的伤怎么样了?是不是还很痛?好好照顾自己,希望你来年能赢得每一场比赛。

Yours

你的

Weiwei

魏伟

中考英语作文范例:上海的变化

题目:请以“Changes in Shanghai"为题,写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

Changes in Shanghai

1 300年前的上海

2 上海的今天(东方明珠、金茂大厦)

3 上海的明天(2010年的世博会)

参考作文

Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago. There were only a few thousand people living here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.

300年前,上海只是个小镇,只有几千人居住在这里,其中很多人是渔民和农民。

Today, Shanghai is becoming an international city. Many tall building have been built. Some bridges have been put up over the Huangpu River. More and more foreigners come to Shanghai for a visit every day.

今天,上海已变成一座国际大都市,并建成了很多高楼大厦。黄浦江上架起了很多桥梁。每天都有越来越多的外国人前来旅游。

Shanghai has already won the bid for holding the World Expo 2010. I think the environment will be better and better and the city will be more and more beautiful.

上海已经取得了2010年世博会的举办权,我相信上海的环境会越来越好,并且越来越美丽。

点评:虽然2010年世博会已经结束,但关于城市发展的话题依然热烈,除了上海,像广州、北京、深圳等大城市也有可能是考试的热点。

中考英语作文范例:通知的翻译

假如你陪你校的外籍教师Smith先生去音乐厅听音乐,在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知,内容如下:

观众须知

1、一人一票,凭票入场;

2、场内严禁吸烟;

3、食品和饮料请勿带进场内;

4、演出时请勿照相;

5、演出时请勿使用传呼机和移动电话;

6、提前30分钟入场。

Smith先生不懂中文,他很想知道布告栏里写着什么。现在,请你把观众须知的内容用英语告诉Smith先生,并把要讲的话写出来。

Mr. Smith, it is a notice to the audience. It says that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts. Entrance to the hall is by ticket only, each one each ticket.

史密斯先生,这是一则观众须知。上面说我们应该在音乐会开始前30分钟入场,每人凭票进入。

As a rule, food or drink should not be taken into the hall. Of course, smoking is not allowed in the hall either.

按照规定,食品和饮料不得带进场内,吸烟也是不允许的。

Please dont bring your digital camera with you because no photos can be taken during the concert. And what is more, beepers and mobile phones must be off during the concert.

请不要携带数码相机入内,因为场内严禁拍照。另外,音乐会期间,传呼机和手机必须关闭。

点评:文章的用词和句式有一定的难度,特别是关联词的运用,如of course,as a rule,and what is more使文章读起来朗朗上口,层层紧扣,环环递进,体现了作者较高的写作技巧和水平。

中考英语作文范例:保护环境是我们的义务

题目:请以”Its Our Duty To Protect Our Environment”为题,写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

Its Our Duty To Protect Our Environment

保护环境是我们的义务

Its our duty to protect our environment. Where do we live? The earth. The earth is the only one place we live in. So you know how important the environment is.

保护环境是我们的义务。我们居住在哪里?地球。地球是我们唯一居住的地方,所以可想而知环境对于我们的重要性。

But now, some people are harming the environment, like cutting down trees, drawing pictures on public walls, littering onto the ground. Its terrible if we still do it.

但是现在,很多人都在破坏环境,比如砍伐树木,在公共墙壁上乱涂乱画,随地扔垃圾。如果我们继续这样下去是非常可怕的。

Now, its time for all the people in the society to protect the environment. Its our duty. It needs each of us to make a contribution to improving the environment. We should make our environment more and more beautiful.

现在,是人们保护环境的时候了,这是我们的义务,我们都要为改善环境做贡献,我们应该努力让我们的环境变得更好。

点评:作者多用学过的词语,不但保证了正确,还巩固了所学的知识,并且注意句型的多样化,如长句、短句、疑问句,使用了“if,so,now,but”等词,整篇文章读起来朗朗上口。实际上,写文章就像串珠子,连接词就在于把一个个单词串起来。

议论文常用的句型有:

1、论点:

Computer is important.

We must learn English well.

Its very important for us to...

In my opinion...

2、论证过程常用一些衔接词可使文章读起来流畅、紧凑。如:

Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Lastly, ... Above all, ... 等。

3、结尾强调观点,最好用不同的句型来表达相同的观点,如:

So we must...

So its very important for us to...

I believe...

We should...

中考英语作文范例:树为什么重要

题目:请以"Why Are Trees Important"为题,写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

Why Are Trees Important

树为什么重要

Trees are very important to us. Do you know why? Let me tell you.

树对于我们非常重要,你知道为什么吗?让我来告诉你吧。

Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. Thats important. People and animals need oxygen to live. Many small animals and s live in the trees. Some of them also get food from trees. Trees can also stop water and soil from going away. If we have a lot of trees, we stop deserts from being large. I think this is very important. You know, trees are green. They can make our country even more beautuful.

树木可以吸收二氧化碳,并释放氧气,这非常重要。人类和动物需要依靠氧气生存。很多小动物和昆虫居住在树里,有些从树里获取食物。树木还可以防止水土流失。如果我们有很多树就可以阻止沙漠扩大。我认为这非常重要。众所周知,树是绿色的,它们能使我们的国家更加美丽。

Trees are our good friends. We should plant more trees and take good care of them.

树是我们的好朋友。我们应该种更多的树,并好好照料它们。

点评:文章先阐明观点,接着论证,最后重申自己的观点。

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更多相似作文

篇1:幸福中考英语作文

全文共 825 字

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中考即将来临,英语作文一直在考试中占着重要的比例,想要英语成绩高分,作文是关键。下面小编给大家整理了一些往年的中考英语作文范文,欢迎大家进行学习参考。更多的优秀英语作文尽在学识网。

幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家,幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光,幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶,幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题,写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。

要求:条理清晰,语言流畅,用词准确, 字迹工整,80-100词。

范文

Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it。

I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder。

I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents。

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篇2:我们的城市中考英语作文

全文共 690 字

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our city is a new and developing city, and was built at the beginning of 1980s. the infrastructure for water, gas, electricity and other energy in this area is complete and sufficient.

from here one can travel to any place by sea, by air or by land. and there is a highway leading to the capital, beijing. besides there are many other advantages for the investors to work here. for example, the areas around this city are rich in natural resources.

the public order is very nice and so on. the most impor ant. thing is that the government of this city supports foreign investors in many respects. in a sentence, this city is filled with enthusiasm and vigor. it is a good place for investors.

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篇3:2024年中考英语话题作文预测《旅游介绍》

全文共 1295 字

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请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的e-mail,根据e-mail的内容,给他写一封回信。

Dear Li Lei,

I havent heard from you for a long time. Im glad to tell you that Ill visit Beijing this summer vacation. It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Tommy

★ 范文

Dear Tommy,

Im glad to know you will come to Beijing.

Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic Games.

Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. Whats more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Lei

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篇4:杭州中考英语作文

全文共 418 字

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i live in hangzhou.it is a beautigul city.it s my hometown.every year it attracts large number of tourists come here all over the world.

we have xihu here and many places of interest.i think you will love it when you see it oneday.i want to grow up quickly.andj i will try my best to protect our city and make a contribution to it.i think if everyone protects it ,my city will becone much more beautiful.i love my city!

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篇5:中考英语作文:关于国庆节的英语作文NationalDay

全文共 1306 字

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例1:

National Day is coming,and we can have a seven-day.My family are going to Hainan.Its a good seaside city.We are staying there for a week. We are going to the beach and going swimming in the sea.Were visiting Tianya Haijiao,Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.I think well have a good time there.

国庆节来了,我有七天的假期。我们一家去海南。那是一个美丽的海滨城市。我们在那里待上一个星期。我们去沙滩,还在海里游泳。我们游览“天涯海角”,菀泉河还有别的许多好地方。我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。

例2:

National Day Holidays

I went to my cousins house on the first day of the holidays and got a piece of good news that his wife was pregnant;She said shes worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was a unconcealable pleasure of conceiving a baby.My cousin told me that hell educate his child in a severe way,with a future fathers matureness.Im happy for them.:)

Yesterday,our research schools soccer team had a match with the graduate students from the department of international business.It was almost a close game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game.

Half of the National Day holidays have passed by...life still goes with good and bad times.

国庆假期

我去表哥家在第一天的假期和有一条好消息,他的妻子怀孕了;她说她的担心发胖,但她脸上有掩饰不住的怀孕的喜悦。我表哥告诉我他将教育他的孩子在一场严重的方式,用未来的父亲的口吻。我为他们高兴。:)

昨天,我们的研究学校的足球队有比赛与国际商务系的研究生。这几乎是一场势均力敌的比赛的上半场,但我们似乎缺乏活力,在下半年,但是,我们失去了游戏。

有一半的国庆假期已经过了……生活仍然持续好与不好的时光。

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篇6:2024中考英语作文素材:家乡的清晨

全文共 859 字

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导语:每个人都来自不一样的地方,而这个地方就是家乡,你会怎么跟大家介绍你的家乡呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

My hometown is a beautiful place, it is in the countryside, because it is far away from the city, so the environment is very natural. The water is very clean, I can even see the fish and the mountain has many green trees. But I like the morning best, because the air is very fresh and there are voices from nature. The frogs and other animals always are calling in the morning, I like listening to their voices, they sound like the songs for me. What’s more, the fog makes the country look like the wonderland, I will never know who will come to me until it is close to me, I like this mysterious feeling.

我的家乡是个美丽的地方,它在乡村,由于它远离城市,因此那里的环境很自然。水很清澈,我几乎能看到鱼,山上有很多绿油油的树。但是我最喜欢早上的时候,因为空气很清新,还有很多来自大自然的声音。青蛙和其它动物总是在早上叫,我喜欢听到他们的声音,听起来像在为我歌唱。而且,雾气让整个乡村看起来像仙境一样,我永远都不知道谁向我走来直到它走进我,我喜欢这样神秘的感觉。

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篇7:有关微信的利与弊英语中考作文

全文共 1386 字

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导语:现如今微信成了我们生活必不可少的一部分,关于微信的利与弊你了解多少呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

In recent years,Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.Many people express themselves,exchange ideas and deliver information by Wechat.

There are a number of reasons for Wechat to be known.To begin with,Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication,which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call.Next,Wechat is to the taste of the majority of people.Its attractive interface and various functions are loved wildly.Furthermore,convenience also accounts for its popularity.It is available everywhere and at any time.

However,problems exist meanwhile.Firstly,our identity can be revealed when we use Wechat.As a result,we can be in trouble.Moreover,it may make communicating with others face to face less.To make the matter worse,relationship could break down.Last but not the least,our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.

Thats all.There is no doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by.

【参考译文】

近年来,微信越来越受欢迎。许多人表达自己,交流思想,传递信息,通过微信。

有一些被称为微信的原因。首先,微信是一个相对便宜的沟通方式,从而减少了大量打电话的成本。其次,微信是大多数人的口味。其精美的界面和各种功能都爱疯了。此外,方便也占其受欢迎的程度。它可以在任何地方任何时间。

然而,问题存在的同时,首先,我们的身份可以发现,当我们使用微信,作为一个结果,我们就麻烦了。而且,这可能会使与他人的交流,面对面少了。更糟糕的是,关系破裂。最后但并非最不重要的,我们的注意力会被吸引过多集中于研究。

这一切,毫无疑问的是,微信会随着时间的推移提高。

1.有关微信的英语作文

2.有关于微信的坏处英语作文

3.有关微信的利与弊英语中考作文

4.英语中考作文:谈谈对微信的看法

5.如何使用微信英语作文

6.有关微信的介绍中考英语作文

7.中考英语作文预测:微信介绍

8.中考英语作文:学生与手机

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篇8:中考满分英语作文MyFavoriteTeacher

全文共 860 字

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Seeing my whole education history, I have many teachers. But my favorite teacher is only one. He is Mr Lu. He is my middle Chinese teacher and head teacher. He is about fifty years old. Maybe he works too hard, so his back is a little bent. He always wears a black glasses. He looks amiable but serious in study. He always thinks us before everything. His class is very interesting and full of different kinds of encouraging stories. He is very strict to us in study. But whoever has difficulties, he would help us without hesitation. Sometimes he plays the role of a strict teacher, sometimes he takes the place of a kind father.

纵观我整个受教育史,我有过很多老师。但我最喜欢的老师只有一个。他是陆老师。他是我的初中语文老师兼班主任。他大约五十岁。也许是因为工作辛苦,所以他的背有点弯了。他总是戴一副黑色的眼镜。他看上去很和蔼可亲,对学习却是很严格的。他总是把我们放在第一位。他的课是非常有趣的,也经常讲各种不同励志故事。他对我们学习很严格。但无论谁有困难,他都会毫不犹豫地帮助我们。有时他是一个严格的老师,有时候他是一个慈祥的父亲。

[中考满分英语作文My Favorite Teacher

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篇9:节约用水中考英语作文

全文共 732 字

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题目:请以“saving water”为题,并根据以下提示写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

saving water

1 what do we use water for?

2 why water is very important in our daily life?

3 how do we save water?

参考范文

as we all know, water is essential in our daily life. we drink water every day, we use water to wash things and cook food, we also use water to make machines. people cant live without water.

我们都知道对于日常生活的重要性。我们每天喝水,用水洗东西和烹制食物,我们还用水来制造机器。离开水,人类就无法存活。

though about 75% of the earth is covered with water, only 3% of it is fresh water. so we must save water by having a shower instead of a bath. we can save water by fixing dripping taps immediately and we can also save water by not washing under a running tap.

虽然地球75%都被水覆盖,但其中只有3%是淡水。所以我们应该用淋浴代替泡澡来节约水,同时及时修好滴水的水龙头,并且不要开着水龙头洗东西。

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篇10:预测2024中考英语作文:假期生活

全文共 3068 字

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Winter holiday will soon be over, really is coming. See, it is such a rich and colorful holiday ah, what to compare it to, it is like seven rainbow of colors, like a changeable clouds, like colorful shells... Always beautiful, brilliant. How could such a good winter vacation life, I was the only one person alone, write it out, let everybody a enjoy!

One of my winter holiday life: study. Holiday life, learning is indispensable, consolidate the previous knowledge that can let you can also preview in advance once you are going to learn after the part. Learn to learn well, dont half-hearted by playing. I have more than 4 hours of study time every day. Of course, I also have a few hours of exercise time, go out for a walk, many activities, some exercises. Sometimes I read some books, the expanded aspect of knowledge, of course, is the computer class, because I like computer, dont make the vision loss.

My holiday life # 2: sports. To do more sports is the guarantee of a healthy body. Everyone should have a favorite sports, I like most is skating and playing badminton. The skating sport is very simple, but you really come to ice are different! This is not your imagination of so simple and easy. Stand up, it is very simple, of course, but you slip a lap down is very difficult. Because I spent a long time, technology also can also wrestling this word is very strange to me now. Badminton everyone who will, learning to learn tired want to relax, you can play a minute ball, it can be you tired when I let you relax.

My winter holiday life # 3: the computer.

Computer is wonderful its hard to express in words. Do you know? The size of a small mouse mouse, can bring you into a magical world of computers. You can use it to play computer games interesting, to carry out the exploration of one adventure; You can use it to mail hair net friend, share strangers friend sent joy; You can also use it on the Internet, enjoy the fun of surfing the Internet. In this high-tech virtual world, how can you know the progress of modern science and technology rapidly, the pace of the modern human is powerful.

This is my winter holiday life, my life colourful winter holiday. It has trained me a loving heart, I love all beautiful things in the world. All, how can I was the only one, write it out, let everybody a enjoy!

寒假马上就要过去了,真令人依依不舍。看,它是一个多么丰富多彩的假期啊,把它比喻成什么呢,它像七色的彩虹,像多变的云朵,像缤纷的贝壳……永远美好,灿烂。这么好的寒假生活,怎能只有我一人独享呢,把它写出来,让大家一块享受吧!

我的寒假生活之一:学习。假期生活中,学习是必不可少的,这样可以让你巩固以前的知识还可以提前预习一下以后将要学的部分。学就要学得好,不要三心二意边玩边学。我每天都有大于4小时的学习时间。当然我也会有几小时的运动时间,出去走走多多活动一下,锻炼一下身体。有时我看一些课外书,扩大知识面,当然是电脑类的,因为我很喜欢电脑,千万不要使视力下降。

我的假期生活之二:体育运动。多做些体育运动是有个健康身体的保障。每个人都应该有个自己最喜欢的体育项目,我最喜欢的就是滑冰和打羽毛球。滑冰这项体育运动说起来很简单,可是你真正地来到冰场上可就不一样了!这可不是你想象中的那么简单那么容易。当然站起来是很简单的,但你滑一圈下来就是很难的。因为我花了很长一段时间了,技术也还可以现在摔跤这词对我是很陌生了。羽毛球大家是谁都会,学习学累了想放松一下你就可以打会儿球,它可以在你疲劳之际让你轻松一下。

我的寒假生活之三:电脑。

电脑的奇妙真是很难用语言表达出来。你知道吗?一个小老鼠般大的鼠标,就能带你进入一个神奇的电脑世界。你可以用它玩有趣的电脑游戏,进行一个个惊险刺激的探险;你可以用它接发网友的邮件,分享素不相识的朋友寄来的欢乐;你还可以用它上网,享受网上冲浪的乐趣。在这高科技的虚拟世界中,你能知道现代科技的进步是多么迅速,现代人类的步伐是多么有力。

这就是我的寒假生活,我多姿多彩的寒假生活。它培养了我一颗充满爱的心灵,使我爱世界上一切美好的事物。,怎能只有我一人独享呢,把它写出来,让大家一块享受吧!

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篇11:2024年中考英语作文热点话题预测:我的理想职业

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最近,你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。

组员 理想职业 原因

mary 时装设计师(fashion designer) 喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画

kate 园艺工(gardener) 喜爱植物,想让城市更美

mike 作家 愿意与别人分享精彩故事

tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物

你 ? ?

注意:1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

……

hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

★ 范文

recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants to make the cities better. mike would like to be a writer. he’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. tom would like to be a cook. he’d like to cook delicious food for others. i would like to be a policeman. i want to protect the people safe.

hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

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篇12:中考英语作文的写作技巧

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要写好英语作文,还要带着敏锐的目光细心地观察,注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。小编收集了中考英语作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、要善于模仿

对大多数学习英语的同学来说,英语的词汇量、句式的积累还极其有限,远不能达到用英文流畅表达,挥洒自如的境地。在这一阶段进行创作是不合时宜的,如果非要创造,只能写出“long time no see”这样的文字来。因此,模仿是这一阶段的必经途径。

谈到模仿,一些同学的办法就是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,效果可想而知。这不是真正意义上的模仿,充其量算是默写课文。如何模仿呢?

首先,模仿的目标要明确。模仿的重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。道理很简单:一个词,随着文章内容的变换,可能就不能用了;而句式结构是放置四海而皆准的东西,适用的范围广,学来对写作的帮助也就明显。

其次,模仿的材料要地道。像新概念英语这样的教材就提供了很多原汁原味的英语表达法。盲目选择文章学习,记一些不中不洋的句子,以讹传讹,浪费时间。

最后,模仿要体现在实际动笔上。比如说,新概念第三册有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在大学英语考试中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行,表达为:“the bicycle is very popular in china for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学经常背了这些句式不用,一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”,等等。

二、要灵活变通

在批改英语作文的过程中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。由于中英文之间的差异和词汇量、表达法积累的不足,出现难于表达的情况是十分正常的。关键问题在于如何处理。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,套用在这个问题上就很合适。写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。

有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“what is it made of?”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“it is made of miss hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。

三、要细心观察

要写好英语作文,还要带着敏锐的目光细心地观察,注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。

比如说,在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn"t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。

再比如说,翻翻新概念第三册所有的课文,会发现凡是一段文章的段首句出现转折时,转折词however都放在句子结构中的第二部分,以插入语的形式出现。分析原因,是因为段落一开始就用转折词,会时转折显得较生硬、突兀。

最后,许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。

四、要心有全局

英文写作十分强调形式上的严谨性,特别是全局的丝丝入扣。如果写作时结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了。框架万变不离其宗,适当地填如观点、素材,文章就自然而然地立起来了。

掌握了这些英文写作中的练习技巧,会使提高英文写作水平的努力有更大的收益。

下面智康教育跟大家分享写作的“五项基本原则” :

1、 长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

as a creature, i eat; as a man, i read. although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

2、 主题句原则

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

to begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

3、 一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

4、 短语优先原则

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:

i cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达:i cannot put up with it.

i want it.

可以用短语表达:i am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

5、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

i enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用:

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

the car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

the coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语:

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

the snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语:

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。

举例:this is what i can do.

whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:

when to go, why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

the man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

i don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

mr liu, our oral english teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

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篇13:2024中考英语作文预测:交通安全

全文共 2875 字

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Life is unique, is precious, the world because of had the best and become life. Your life, you cherish? If you want to secure life, please obey the traffic rules.

From the ancient to the now, not just the changes in the dynasty, science is becoming more and more developed in transportation. In the economic prosperity of society, the vehicles in the street, maybe at this time, because of your negligence or violation, will bring inconvenience to traffic, also may let your mind overshadowed.

According to incomplete statistics, in 2006 21922 traffic accidents occurred in fujian province, 3871 people were killed and 25000 injured, lost more than 8000 ten thousand yuan. The traffic accident death toll in recent 10 years in our country is located in the worlds first. Because the car accident, how many family bereavement and destruction; How many families in debt due to traffic accident compensation liability shall not turn...

Last weekend, my mother and I in passing through the square, suddenly heard a scream behind. I looked back, "the..." With sharp brakes, a van has stopped in front of a little girl fell to the ground. At the same time, a group of people to come to there, my mother and I are crowded in the past. See the girl in shock, his face pale, after a long time, just "wow" to a loud cry. The girls mother leaned over and lifted the girls trousers and sleeves, that bloody hands and feet, really let a person love dearly. The woman did emergency processing for the child, she called the van driver to send their child to the hospital. Crowd buzzing around: "ah, this girl is really of, also do not obey the traffic rules, do like this, fortunately, no big deal." the traffic accident, make me feel the seriousness of the do not obey the traffic rules. Because at that time careless, spirit will bring irreparable damage.

Here, I to every student, every one of my friends call: "traffic safety is created by all of us. We should establish the starts from me, starts from the minor matter, starts from now, all to be good citizens obey the traffic rules. I believe that with the joint efforts of us all, traffic accidents will be far from us, tomorrow will be more happy, happy!

生命是唯一的,是宝贵的,世界因为有了生命而变得精彩.您的生命,您珍惜吗?要想生命得到保障,请您遵守交通规则.

从远古世纪到现在,不仅仅是朝代在变,科学在交通工具上也越来越发达.在经济繁荣的社会中,街上的车辆逐渐增多,也许就在这时,因为您的疏忽或违规,会给交通带来不便,也可能会让您的心灵蒙上一层阴影.

据不完全统计,福建省2006年发生交通事故21922起,3871人死亡,25000人受伤,损失8000多万元人民币.我国的交通事故死亡人数近10年来始终是位于世界第一位的.由于车祸,有多少家庭痛失亲人,家家破人亡;又有多少家庭因负车祸赔偿责任而债台高筑不得翻身......

上周末,我和妈妈在路过广场时,猛然听见身后一片尖叫.我向后看去,"支......"随着刺耳的刹车声,一辆面包车已经停在了一个摔倒在地的小女孩面前.同时,一群人向那边涌去,我和妈妈也挤了过去。只见那女孩惊魂未定,脸色惨白,过了好一会儿,才"哇"地一声哭了。女孩的妈妈俯下身,撩起女孩的裤管和衣袖,那血肉模糊的手脚,真让人心疼。那妇女为孩子做了紧急处理,便赶快叫面包车司机把孩子送到医院。周围的群众议论纷纷:"哎,这女孩也真是的,不遵守交通规则,弄成这样,幸亏没什么大碍."这起车祸,让我感受到不遵守交通规则的严重性.因为一时的粗心大意,会给人带来无法弥补的精神伤害.

在此,我向每一位同学、每一位朋友呼吁:"交通安全靠我们大家来创造。我们应该确立从我做起,从小事做起,从现在做起的观念,人人争当遵守交通规则的好公民。我相信,有了我们大家的共同努力,交通事故一定会远离我们,明天将会更加幸福、美好!

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篇14:2024年中考看图英语作文写作指导

全文共 2549 字

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最近几年的中考英语当中,很多省市已经摆脱了单一作文模式,采用一大一小两个作文相结合的模式。例如,去年辽宁沈阳中考英语作文就是一个小作文,应用文-写假条,加上一个大作文,汉语提示作文构成。今年,北京中考英语作文也将是两个,一个看图作文在加上一个提示作文构成。这一讲,我们先来学习一下看图作文的写法。

看图作文要求考生按照所给图画,通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。看图作文与其他类型作文的不同之处在于,它除了要求考生有英语语言表达能力,还要求考生有观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。

写好看图作文应注意的事项1、结合文字提示,正确理解图意。一般情况下,看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示,我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意,得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。

写作从图画的细节出发。所谓细节,就是指图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等。依据图画细节,就可以把图画的内容用英语具体而生动地表达出来了。

(三)例题分析(例题)

同学们,看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后,你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。

要求:

⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述,不可多选或少选。

⒉ 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;

⒊ 词数 80 ~ 100。

参考词汇: 建议 suggest v. suggestion n.

气体 gas n. 污染 pollution n.

THE POLLUTIONS

① One third of the worlds people dont have enough clean water.

② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

③ People are disturbed quite often by kinds of noises.

④ Every person in our city makes about 1.8 kilos of rubbish every day.

这道看图作文题,主题和图片连接得不是很紧密。从考查的形式上来说,虽是看图,实质上却属于提示性的作文。这个作文应该结合个人的观点,选择的余地还是很大的。做这个题应该注意几个方面:

1、认真读题。注意,题目虽然给了四幅图,但是却只要求写其中的两个就行。

2、题意要求的是阐述个人的观点-最担忧的两种情形。而不是对图片进行描述。

3、结合所给的提示。提示中,对每种污染都进行了阐述,考生可以这些描述进行写作。

4、注意字数,语法,拼写等,避免错误。

下面是两个例文,大家可以参考一下。

One possible version:

The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution, because people cant live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. Wed better go on foot or by like instead of by car, because more cars mean more waste gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.

Another possible version:

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People cant sleep well if there is too much noise. Thats why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldnt make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isnt allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which cant make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.

下面,我们来看看这道题的评分标准。一般来说,各地的评分标准都和下面的这个标准差不多。这个最高的标准,实际上也就是我们写作的目标。

评分标准:

1. 内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给9-10分;

2. 内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给6-8分;

3. 内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给3-5分;

4. 只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-2分。

看图作文不可小视。希望大家掌握答好这种题型的要点,并积累词汇。

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篇15:中考英语作文:网购的利弊

全文共 563 字

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参考范文:

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think its very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet. The shops on Internet ,for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. Whats more, we neednt to wait in a queue.

However, some students disagreed with them. We cant see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not.. Besides, we cant enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.

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篇16:2024中考英语写作满分必备万能句

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中考马上就要到来了,语文迷小编为大家整理提供中考英语写作万能句子,赶紧来看看吧。

1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …

= It is obvious that …

例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, …

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that …

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例:With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you dont …, youll …

例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

9. 宾语从句

我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。

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篇17:作文评分标准

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A等(27—30):切题,思想健康,中心明确,内容具体,层次清楚,语句通顺,标点使用比较正确,错别字少,卷面清洁。

B等(24—27):切题,思想健康,中心明确,内容比较具体,层次较清楚,语句通顺,标点使用比较正确,错别字少,卷面整洁。

C等(18—24):基本切题,思想健康,中心基本明确,内容欠具体,层次不够清楚,语句基本通顺,标点使用大体正确,错别字多。

D等(18分以下):不合题意,中心不明确,内容很不具体,层次不清,语句不通,标点错误和错别字多。

其中:错别字每个扣0.5分,扣足5分为止;标点错误每个扣0.5分,扣足3分为止;卷面太乱,字迹潦草酌扣1—2分。

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篇18:2024年中考提高英语作文写作技巧

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2015中考将至,目前距2015 中考仅有几个月,因此现在是复习的关键时刻,在此YJBYS为了让考生们了解更多的中考试题,以为今年的中考取得更好的成绩。YJBYS的小编为考生们收集了2015年中考(精选)英语作文高分技巧分享,具体内容请各位考生及时查看如下,尽请关注!

一、了解高分作文的特点

要想作文获得高分,必须了解高分作文具有的特点,才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点:

1、书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。

2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段,让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。

3、要点齐全,不缺要点。

4、首尾呼应,自然成一体。

5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般,自然就给打高分了。

6、开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。

7、段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。

8、句与句之间,有恰当的连接词,使之自然成一体。

9、全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等,说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。

10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。

二、勤积累,巧准备

要想作文得高分,除了了解以上的特点外,还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面:

1、牢记课标词汇是基础

一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的,这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此,牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。

2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法

要想作文不扣分或者少扣分,有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习,掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如,对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。

3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式

高分作文有个特点是:让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量,你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中,逐步积累起来的。比如:今年的中考作文,谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式,用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思,岂不更好呢?

像这样的例子很多,比如:大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有:my name is jim. i’m jim. i’m called/named jim. i’m a boy called /named /with the name of jim. 等等。

表达年龄的方式有:she is 12. she is 12 years old. she is aged 12. she is a girl of 12(years old) 。 she is a girl aged 12.等等。

很显然,使用高级一点的更好。

4、加强练习,积累经验

学习语言最好的方法是运用,作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分,必须经常练习,才能提高水平。

5、充分利用作文范文

很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然,他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。

我们怎么利用它们呢?首先,我们先不要看文章,自己先思考一下:假如你来写,你会怎么去写,会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较,勾出其中的好词佳句,并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。

另外,背一些范文也是很有必要的。

6、背诵一些谚语和警句

作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句,会有锦上添花的效果。

三、精心审题,沉着写初稿

很多同学看到作文后,下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句,涂改后书面又不整洁,影响得分。

其实,会写作文的同学都知道,审题非常的重要,可以防止很多毛病,提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢?

审题主要要做一下事情:

1、审人称、时态、体裁等

审题时,要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称,什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误:全文皆错。

2、明确必须表达的要点

高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点,则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求,把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。

3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型,确定好使用哪个?

4、确定好如何分段

就是要确定好,将哪些要点放在一个自然段里面,首段、尾段打算写哪些?

以上YJBYS的小编为考生们收集了2015年中考(精选)英语作文高分技巧分享试题

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篇19:2024安徽省中考作文评分标准解读

全文共 4162 字

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根据初中阶段的写作具体目标:写作时考虑不同的目的和对象,写作要感情真挚,力求表达自己对自然、社会、人生的独特感受和真切体验;多角度地观察生活,发现生活的丰富多彩,捕捉事物的特征,力求有创意地表达;根据表达的中心,选择恰当的表达方式。合理安排内容的先后和详略。条理清楚地表达自己的意思。运用联想和想像,丰富表达的内容;写记叙文,做到内容具体:写简单的说明文,做到明白清楚;写简单的议论文,做到有理有据;根据生活需要,写日常应用文……简单地说,就是会写记叙文、简单的说明文、简单的议论文和一般的应用文;内容具体明确,语言文从字顺;感情真实健康,力求有创意。安徽省中考作文评分基本上涵盖了上述精神。

一、作文评分总体要求

以安徽省2009年中考题“师生之间”为例,对中考作文评分标准具体分析,具有可解读性和可操作性。这个命题作文,它的内容很宽泛,可写的东西很多,有关师生之间的事、物、情,皆可入文。具体评分要求如下:

1、要审清题目。文章要切题,不能写成“我的老师”, 要扣住“之间”来写,是老师和学生之间的双向活动。

2、体裁要分辨清。叙事有起伏,阐述有哲理,写人须有触动人物内心深处,抒情、议论兼而有之。

3、立意要有创新。文题看似平平淡淡,没有精心雕琢,但要写出独特的、与众不同之处。师生老师与学生的界定可以引申、拓展,也可以是广义的。

4、文章有真情实感。写事要具体可感,语言要流畅,有文采,有点睛之笔,行文思路清晰,感情充沛。

二、作文分等分类简述

就阅卷评分标准结合学生实际作文情况,作文大致分为以下几类:

(一)力求创新。力避旧瓶装新酒,有的同学在考场中将师与生进行引申、比喻,文章开头引用《三字经》中的“生不学,师之惰”,接着亮出自己的观点,“生不学”未必是“师之惰”,用“诸葛亮与刘禅”这对师生来佐证。以思辩的眼光去看待师生之间的关系,提倡一种平等、和谐的新型师生关系,这篇文章结构完整、首尾照应、层次清楚、语言流畅,应属一类文(得54分)。

(二)形式新颖。

形式新颖,内容详实、描写具体。比如一位考生列了四个小标题:“酸”、“甜”、“苦”、“辣”,分别写了与老师之间的四件事,也都有师生之间的活动,有师生间真挚的情感,内容具体真实,可成为一篇佳作,属一类中等(得50分)。

(三)误读题意。一位考生将师生之间写成了“教与学”的关系,整篇文章围绕着“师傅领进门,修行在个人”来写。在立意、内容上只能归属为三类下、四类上。(得30分左右)

(四)选材陈旧。在选材方面流于俗套而缺乏真挚的情感。比如很多考生写在我生病时老师不顾羸弱的身体背着我去医院,老师在下雨天送我回家,把伞让给学生,自己却淋透了,生病了等。没有从生活实际中选取典型的、新颖的、感人的事例来表现主题。这样的事例不够典型,情感也抒发的不到位就难以达到感动人的目的。属三类下。(得32分)

(五)切题不紧。中等成绩的考生的作文都更倾向于写老师是如何对待自己的,主要写老师是如何关心我,如何辅导我的学习,这样的文章中老师的行动是主体,其中穿插了学生的感悟与体会,但占的笔墨不多,因为写老师的文字中必然有学生的活动。这样的文章不能说完全切题,也不能说离题,因为它写到了老师对学生的关爱与呵护。属于二类下、三类上。(得38分)

(六)文体单一。绝大多数写成记叙文,显得平铺直叙,没有生动、细致的描写,选择写议论文的很少,即使有所议论,也是空发感慨。基本上分数不会太高。(得25分上下)

三、中考作文评分细则解读

我们通常用语言优美、立意新颖、结构独特、构思精巧、内容充实、感情真实、表达恰当等方面去评判优秀学生的作文。其实,对于绝大多数学生来说,评分标准的制定有所局限性,就安徽省而言,主要从内容和表达两个方面对作文的评分细则简要解析。

(一)内容方面:

新课标所提倡的作文理念,在安徽省的作文命题及评分标准的制定中已得到很好的体现。内容具体、充实的作文也不在少数,考生视野开阔,体现了他们对生活的感悟,做到了我手写我心,出现了一大批关注亲情友情、关注社会自然、关注艺术历史的佳作。如2007年安徽省的“我们的心近了”,有考生写通过感悟李白、李煜和岳飞的诗词与他们的爱国之心;有写通过印度洋海啸与世界人民的心近了,通过中国免除非洲债务,中国人民与非洲人民的心近了……这些选材与立意都是很高的,有部分考生写社会生活的一些小小的细节反映人与人之间的心近了,如写为瓜农提供方便,与辛苦劳作的人心近了;到山区体验生活与农村孩子的心近了,选材立意温暖人心……我感到:出题人与考生的心近了,考生与家庭、学校、社会、自然、历史的心近了。具体得分点有以下几点:

(1)中心明确。有些考生选材虽好,但中心不够明确,如有考生写了三个片断:与同学的心近了,与老师的心近了,与父母的心近了,但各有自己的中心,没有将三个片断统一到一个主题上。还有将“心近了”误当成团结、友爱的同义词,写成了“团结就是力量”、“友爱使人快乐”等主题。

(2)文章切题 。未抓住题眼“近了”,“近了”是一个过程,而这个过程有些考生未作为重点。如有一个考生重点描写了父母与自己的矛盾,而对矛盾解决的过程即“近了”只是一笔带过就总结说“我们的心近了”,作文主次不分明。个别考生干脆将“心近了”写成“心静了”,严重偏题。有的同学字顺文美,读之感人,但读后和材料要求对照,跑题了。

(3)内容充实。少数学生为了出新出奇,另辟蹊径,对“老师”和“学生“的内涵和外延进行了拓展。如有学生把“书本”、“大自然”等比作“老师”,写出自己徜徉其中的经历和感受。有些考生将作文写成议论文或者散文,虽反复点题,但内容不够具体,缺少有力的论据或感人的细节,只是空洞的议论或抒情。如:无视“我们的心”,写成“他们的心近了”。如一个考生创作了一篇小说,笔触细腻地写了两个小女孩由竞争到互相帮助的过程,但用的是第三人称的叙述视角,没有“我们的心近了”之意,很遗憾地与一类作文失之交臂。其实只要将小说中的一个角色换成“我”即可。大部分考生都能围绕中心有话可写,内容也较充实。写作水平较高的学生所写内容都能较好地兼顾“老师”和“学生”两个方面,紧扣中心,表达有技巧,具有一的表现力,演绎出师生之间的情感变化,常令人耳目一新。

(4)感情真实。出现了许多题材雷同的套作。可能是时代变了,考生的作文中有不少写对后妈由排斥到心近的过程。有许多夫妻离婚可以理解,怎么父母离婚了,孩子都是跟着爸爸?后妈个个都那么宽容、忍让?这类作品有些感情不够真实,很难得高分。

(5)立意新颖。作文关键抓住“心近了”来立意,选材涉及到对题目中的 “我们”的具体所指,大多数学生理解为“我与父亲”、“我与母亲”、“我与老师”、“我与同学”、“我与朋友”、“我与后爸”、“我与后妈”等,具体所指的身边人物,当属切题作文;还有把“我们”理解为台湾与祖国大陆,香港、澳门与祖国,时值香港回归祖国十周年之际,属立意有一定的高度;还有理解为中国与世界、中国加入WTO,世界经济一体化;中国与日本、涉及到中日两国由来已久的渊源关系,到当下的中日关系;中国与印度,涉及海啸中中国人民的友好援助。这些都充分体现了学生对时事的关注,对焦点问题的思考,眼界相当开阔,立意也很深刻。

除以上几方面以外,还有就是我与书,我与语文,我与古代名家,像李白、杜甫、陶渊明、李煜等等,写得是大气磅礴,文采飞扬,充分显示了学生深厚的文学底蕴,这些当属一类作文中的上品。

(二)表达方面

(1)表达方式运用得好。多数考生表达方式运用的合理,但也有一些考生处理不好。如:出现了一些结构不够完整,表达方式单一,甚至不知所云的作品,如一些考生通篇记叙自己与父母关系“近了”的事实,没有动人的细节描写,语言平淡无味,缺少感染力,缺少个性;从表达角度来看,大多数学生还是以大量口语化的语言出现在卷面,缺乏书面语,缺少语文的文学气息。

(2)结构完整,条理清楚。如:一位考生的考场作文,全文的结构如下:师生之间是加减乘除。一:师生之间是+,老师+学生=家;二:师生之间是-,减去烦恼;三:师生之间是×,师生相乘,走向成功;四:师生之间是÷,除去陋习,让学生改邪归正。总结:加减乘除都是爱。

(3)语句流畅、通顺。语言以朴实真挚风格为主,有不少语言流畅、文采飞扬的佳作。如:有一位考生写中日关系近了,远溯到唐代用鉴真六次东渡和晁衡留居长安证明两国一衣带水的亲密,又提到近代日本对中国的侵略,日本右翼分子的猖狂,中国一部分人民身受伤害后的仇日情绪表现“远”了,然后用两国民间社团友好往来,温总理“融冰之旅”表现两国人民相互了解和对和平友好的向往以及希望世界和平的主题。行文结构严谨,通篇语言流畅,美妙的比喻和一气呵成的排比层出不穷,且恰到好处。最后以“心近了,心静了,心惊了,心敬了,心近了”结束全篇,耐人寻味。

有少数学生引用古诗文名句,巧用一些修辞造句,驾驶语言的能力相当强。 如: 开篇: 蒲公英因长风飞向远方,小树苗因甘霖获得滋长,学生因老师而成材。结尾:冰寒于水而出于水,青胜于蓝而出于蓝。纵观整体来说,基本上做到了语句通顺,表述清楚。一部分考生通篇议论抒情、空喊口号,令人乏味;还有个别考生掉书袋,几乎每一句都要引用古诗句,没有自己的语言和感悟可言。

(三)字数的要求。安徽省及芜湖市均有明确的规定:考虑到内容的充实,文章不要少于500字。字数不足500字,每少50字酌情扣一分。但是,一篇文章写的字数较少分量自然很轻。其实,400字、500字的作文扣分不过2分,可再少就不仅仅是字数的问题了。从考场作文实际看,600-700字的作文很多,分数上也偏向这些文章。

(四)、卷面书写。试卷最后一项得分栏就是卷面得分,共5分。根据是书写干净与否;有无涂抹和大面积改动;字体端正、匀称、工整与否。卷面整洁,书写、标点、格式正确等一般给4—5分,最少2—3分。从得分看,字体有形、书写清楚的文章得分较高,好作文卷面分也很高,是相辅相成的。

《语文课程标准》的总目标中,对学生写作能力有如下概括:能具体明确、文从字顺地表达自己的意思,能根据日常生活需要,运用常见的表达方式写作。其实,作文评分标准只是参考,最主要的是鼓励学生写真事、抒真情,写作的过程也是一个教育学生做人的过程。

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篇20:学会放松自己中考英语作文

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中招考试即将到来,许多学生感到压力很大,为此很烦恼。你校的校刊特意进行了课后放松方式的调查。请你以”Learn to relax yourself “为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要点提示:

1)学生压力大及其表现

2)学会放松很重要

3)常见的放松方式

4)最适合的自我放松方式

5)我的建议

Learn to relax yourself

Now many students of Grade 9 are under too much pressure. They always feel too tired to listen to the teachers carefully in class.

It’s important for students to relax. Only in this way can they study well and be healthy. Here are some different ways to relax themselves. For example, they can try to have enough sleep,or they can listen to their favourite music after class. They can also read some books or do some sports. For me, I often hang out with my friends.

While you are studying, don’t forget to relax. You will study better after a good rest.

参考译文

学会放松自己

现在许多9年级的学生压力太大。上课时他们总是觉得太累了以至于不能认真听老师讲课。

对学生来说放松是很重要的。只有这样他们才能学习健康。这里有一些不同的方法来放松自己。例如,他们可以尝试有足够的睡眠,或者他们可以听他们喜欢的音乐课后。他们也可以读一些书或做一些运动。对我来说,我经常和朋友们出去玩。

当你在学习的时候,不要忘记放松。好好休息后你会学得更好。

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