英语小说读后感中文（精彩20篇）

今年寒假里我读了沈石溪叔叔的小说《斑羚飞渡》，它讲了斑羚等动物的生死传奇。这些动物们有快乐、也有痛苦，有灵性、也有感情。

《斑羚飞渡》讲的是：一次，有一群斑羚被猎人逼到了伤心崖上，这群斑羚惊慌失措。就在这时，头羊大声“咩咩”地叫了起来，所有的斑羚都害怕极了。这最危急的关头，有一老一少两只斑羚走出队伍，两只斑羚同时跃起:老斑羚跳的高度比小斑羚矮一些，跳到一半时小斑羚用四肢猛的一踢老斑羚的背!老斑羚笔直落下伤心崖，发出了最后一声哀叫。而小斑羚成功跃过伤心崖。头羊决定了用牺牲一半、挽救另一半的办法来赢得种群的生存!就是用老斑羚的身体做年轻斑铃的垫脚石，帮助成功飞渡过悬崖。这个办法成功了，但每一只年轻斑羚的成功飞渡，都意味着有一只老年斑羚摔得粉身碎骨!山涧上空，和那道彩虹平行，又架起了一座桥，那是一座用死亡做桥墩架设起来的桥!最后，伤心崖上只剩下那只成功地指挥了这整群斑羚集体飞渡的镰刀头羊。只见它迈着坚定的步伐，走向那道绚丽的彩虹……

看到这儿，我的眼圈红了，没有想到在面临种族灭绝的关键时刻，斑羚群竟能想出这种办法来赢得生存的机会，我更没有想到老斑羚们会那么从容地走向死亡，心甘情愿地用生命为下一代开通一条生存的道路!我想：我们，不要把动物当作机器使用;应该对动物们友好相处，不要大批 大批地猎杀它们;不要过多地砍伐树木、更不要让它们死于非命，应该对动物们友好相处。如果没有了动物，生态就会遭到破坏，长期下去，更会严重地影响到人类的生存。世界不会因为一种动物的消失而灭绝，却会因为生态的不平衡而逐渐衰退、老化……造成这些的不是别人，正是我们人类自己!我们应该和动物做朋友。让我们一起保护：古朴国宝：大熊猫，仰鼻蓝面：金丝猴 ……这些濒临灭绝的动物。

让我们跟动物做朋友吧!

原来《草房子》是这样一部能够影响60、70、80甚至更多年龄层次范围及正在成长的孩子们的作品；这是一部可以亲子共读、共同感悟的经典作品；这是一部能够勾起大人童年回忆、孩子能够感受最纯洁最简单的农村童年生活的鸿篇巨制。优美的文字、优美的风土人情、优美的童真时代，构成了这部纯美文学，在七十、八十年代农村生活过的人，表面上都是描写生活的艰苦，但现在回忆起来确实无穷的童年快乐，和物质极度丰富的当代，那时候的一颗糖都能让人满足和快乐好长一段时间，作者并未刻意描写，却将童年的美展现的淋漓尽致，这是极其难能可贵的。更令我印象深刻的是，故事中不同人物在不同命运前面努力挣扎奋斗、努力追求和实现自我的故事线索。

《草房子》可以说一部偏向于悲剧的小说，杜小康家境“红门”由盛转衰的变迁、纸月的的命运、将一轮和白雀的爱情，悲情一面不时的激发着人们的感动。我和孩子一起阅读草房子，曾几次忍不住眼泪盈眶。

但这又是一部悲剧中不失幸运，桑桑的由悲转喜让通过努力获得更好结果的不断努力和对生活的信心。这更是一部充满希望的故事，杜小康家“红门”败落后却实现了自己勇于承担、更加脚踏实地的人生转变，杜小康靠自己双手扭转命运让人看到希望；纸月虽然离开油麻地最亲最爱的地方远走他乡，但希望仍然可以期待；桑桑的命运也告示着我们，希望一直存在，明天会更好。草房子，作为本书的名字，贯穿始终，记录了那个时代人们的艰苦奋斗、也更为现在人阅读《草房子》体会更多真实、简单、纯美、自然、感人的美好……

Bunyan once in his book named Pilgrim’s Process described a place named ‘Vanity Fair’ where all kinds of vanity are sold, such as houses, lands, honors, preferments, titles,lusts, pleasures and delights of all sorts. As a matter of fact, we are living in such place today. We gradually become the participants of this fair and loyal followers of these hollow things. Espencially our modern grils’ changing view toward marriage, money and social status. They believe that they could easily live a life like a grand lady without making any efforts if they marry a wealthy man. As female college students, how to stick to our own belief and aviod being assimilated by the complex society, Thackeray’s novel Vanity Fair could give us a good instruction. Through the Rebacca’s attitude towards money, social status and marriage, I realize what is most important thing for a female.

Thackeray described the life of ruling classes of England in the early decades of the 19th century, and attacked the social relationship of bourgeois world by satirizing the individuals in the different strata of the upper society. Rebacca（becky） Sharp is a classic example of the money-grubbing instinct. Her only aspiration in life is to gain wealth and position by any means. Thackeray does not regard Rebacca as an exception. Everyone wishes to gain something in the Vanity Fair and acts almost in the same manner as Rebacca.

As an orphan, Rebacca’s birth can easily win our tears. It is an undenible fact that she is quite an ambitious and clever girl. As far as I am concerned, she could easily live a decent life with her own hand. However, because of the society and the innate deficits in her characteristics, she becomes very sophisticate and even tried to suduce her best friend’s brother so that she could win her place in the upper society and other’s admiration. However, for the people in the upper class, Rebacca’s humble birth cuold never be erased even though she married a rich man. In other’s eye, she was just a coquette who was quite good at suducing rich men. Why not use your own hand to create a bright future and win others’ true respect instead of relying on the man’s shoulder.

Rebacca liveed in a society which is ruled by money, everyone was crazy about money, Rebacca was no exception. She held the dream of living a life of a grand lady, wearing luxurious clothes and shining dimonds. In order to realize her dream, she used all kinds of immoral means to win the love of rich men. Finally, she got married with Rawdon Crawley, a good man who will inherit a large sum of money from her ant. However, the old lady refused because Crawley married Rebacca---a woman of low social status. Rebacca and her husband live a quite luxurious life in Pairs even though they could not make the both ends meet. Finally, Mr.Crawley was put in to prison because of heavy debets, while Rebacca started searching for another rich man who can pay for her luxurious bills. Rebacca betrayed her soul in the process of pursuiting money and gradually forgot the meaning of love.

Marriage is a holy thing in everyone’s life, but if you regard marriage as a good method of gaining money and improving your social status, you will suffer a lot from it. Although you live a decent life and gain other’s admiration,you may never be ture happy because you never know what is love and responsibilty. Rebacca’s marriage is a good example. She took a quite easy attitude towords marriage. Her marriage was just a method which helped her get in to the upper class and live a rich life. Ther is no wonder that she was so cruel to her husband and flirted with another rich man when her husband was in the prison. Here I want to mention another female----Amelia, a girl of simple mind. In Rebacca’s mind she was a fool. At first, she held the same view as Rebacca. Her husband’s death in the war made her become a sorrowful widow. Till one day Rebacca told her that her husband once asked Rebaccato run with him. Amelia was angry and married a man who has taken care of her for several years uncomplainly. Amelia is not a cold hearted women, although her dream of being a grand lady had vanished,but she experienced a life of being truly loved. While for Rebacca, she will forever lived in the Vanity Fair and never has the chance to experience this kind of love. In my eye , Amelia is wiser than her.

Rebacca is a tragic female during that period. Although this novel ended with a happy ending--- Rebacca got marriad with Amelia’s brother and inherited a large sum of money, liveed a grand lady’s life ---who dare to say that Rebacca will stop betraying her soul and keep away from Vanity Fair? I would like to give an advice to her and to the grils in our modern society: please keep always from Vanity, and take a correct attitude towards money, social status and marriage. Money is not every in our life. The improvement of our social status needs our own efforts instead of relying on others. Mrriage is a holly thing in our girls’ life, which requires our responsibility and loyalty. Or we will forever live in a hollow world and the dream of vanity will finally destory us.

Every girl can be a princess, even though she lives in a low attic, even though she is in shabby clothes, even though she is not beautiful, nevertheless, she can be a real princess at heart.

A Little Princess is a touching novel written by Frances Hodgson Burnett—a famous novelist and dramatist. It obviously contains lots of fancied plots, but the parts it talks about creating miracles, can really reach the bottom of my heart. The book can bring me into a world that is more than reality while reading it. The extraordinary story makes me ponder a lot and gives me a deep impression that every girl can be a princess.

In my opinion, it is impossible for every rich girl to act like a well-behaved princess, but Sara, the heroine of the novel, did it! She was an imaginative little girl who had such intelligent small face and such perfect manners. Sara was a very nice girl who had a gentle, appreciative ways of saying, such as “If you please” “Thank you” which was very charming. So, not only her teachers and classmates liked her, but also her servants liked her. There was a time when Sara became a poor and pitiful servant insulted by the snobbish headmaster of the school. In spite of this, she had never complained to anyone about the horrible suffering she had endured. Sara was confident, brave, optimistic and kind-hearted just like before and she had never given up her enthusiasm of life. No matter when, Sara acted like a princess, and on account of this, she had accomplished a GREat deal of miracles over and over again.

After reading this outstanding book, I was shocked by Sara, a little girl who suffered such unimaginable pain and tortures, but still had an opposite attitude towards life. What impresses me most is that Sara put on her act of being a princess when she wore thin bottom shoes, wading in the street of London. From my point of view, her spirit of being so strong-minded when she was in hard times is worth admiring.

Truly, every girl is a princess coming into common life. The “princess” I mean is not a princess living in the palace and being regarded as the apple of everyone’s eye. As the matter of fact, the “princess” is at heart. I am in the belief that every ordinary girl in the world can be a princess. The way for a girl to be a princess is quite simple. Just suppose! You can suppose yourself to be a princess, and go about your business confidently without caring how the others would treat you. If you want to have more resemblance to a princess, be more kind and try your best to help the people in need. The most important thing you are supposed to do is that to feel like a real princess at any occasion, particularly when you are involved with enormous melancholy. Do not feel the conditions you faced are extremely wretched and attempt to get rid of the feeling of hopelessness and uneasiness. The less you look like a princess, the more you need to feel like a princess at heart.

Every girl can be a princess if she can do all I mentioned, no matter she is rich, beautiful or not. To speak truthfully, I cannot do as well as Sara. However, I will exert myself on being a princess mentally.

Do not feel depressed any more, to be a well-thought-of princess like Sara. You can do it, because Every Girl Can Be A princess.

每个女孩都可以成为公主,虽然她生活在一个低的阁楼,虽然她是在破旧的衣服,即使她不漂亮,但是,她可以是一个真正的公主的心。

一个小公主是一个感人的小说写的弗朗西斯霍奇森Burnett-a著名的小说家和剧作家。显然,它包含许多虚构的情节,但部分谈到创造奇迹,真的可以到达心底。这本书能让我变成了一个比现实世界更在阅读它。非凡的故事让我思考了很多,给了我一个深刻的印象,每个女孩都可以成为公主。

在我看来,每一个富有的女孩不可能像一个行为端正的公主,但莎拉,小说的女主人公,做到了!她是一个富有想象力的小女孩有这样聪明的小脸上,这样完美的礼仪。莎拉是一个非常漂亮的女孩有一个温柔的,欣赏的方式说,如“请”“谢谢”这非常迷人。不仅如此,她的老师和同学喜欢她,而且她的仆人喜欢她。曾经有一段时间,萨拉成为了贫穷和可怜的仆人侮辱了势利的校长的学校。尽管如此,她从未向任何人抱怨她经历了可怕的痛苦。莎拉是自信,勇敢,乐观,善良,就像之前,她从来没有放弃她的生活热情。无论何时,莎拉就像一位公主,因为这,她完成了大量的奇迹一次又一次。

读完这本优秀的书,我震惊莎拉,一个小女孩遭受难以想象的痛苦和折磨,但仍有一个相反的生活态度。让我印象最深刻的是,萨拉穿上她的公主,当她穿薄底鞋,涉水在伦敦的街头。从我的观点来看,她的精神意志坚强的她在困难时期值得欣赏。

真的,每一个女孩都是公主进入共同生活。“公主”我的意思是说不是一个公主住在皇宫,被视为每个人的的掌上明珠。事实上,“公主”的心。我相信世界上每一个普通的女孩可以是一个公主。为一个女孩是公主非常简单。只是假设!你可以假设自己是一个公主,自信地去做自己的事不关心别人如何对待你。公主如果你想有更多的相似之处,更善良,尽你最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。最重要的事情你应该做的是,觉得自己像一个真正的公主在任何场合,特别是当你涉及巨大的忧郁。不觉得你面临的情况非常可怜,试图摆脱绝望和不安的感觉。你看起来像个公主越少,你越需要感觉自己像个公主一样的心。

每个女孩都可以成为公主如果她能做所有我提到的,不管她是富裕,美丽的或不。如实说,我不能做以及莎拉。然而,我将发挥自己作为一个公主的精神。

不要感到沮丧,是一个受尊敬的公主像莎拉。你能做到,因为每个女孩都可以成为公主。

书中的，是一个对我来说陌生的世界：茫茫的黄土高错纵横，贫穷的村落，面朝黄土背朝天的是一代代的农民——衣不遮体、食不果腹。

我为现在的生活而感到庆幸，同时又不禁扪心自问：究竟什么是平凡？什么是“平凡的世界”？

我想，对于书中的这些人来说－－平凡便是日出而作，日落而息，这样日复一日，年复一年，直至化为黄土。书中的人生像演戏一样，是浓缩的。各种悲欢离合、跌宕起伏紧凑在一起，在生活中，也是有这样刻骨铭心的经历，我想纵然是强者，也难免会于此——在绝望中痛苦，在痛苦中挣扎。

也正所谓“人生如戏”，这一路中也难免遇上“九九八十一难”，但不同的人也会有别样的反应－－有人会与其坚强的斗争，高呼着“我命由我不由天”的口号，也会有人屈服于命运，坚持着知难而退的原则，书中的孙家兄弟便是坚强地面对苦难并与其作斗争，誓必要在这出戏上唱一出慷慨淋漓的战歌。

孙家的孙少安和孙少平也是我喜欢的角色，尽管家庭贫困，迫使成绩突出的二人都未能完成学业，早早的去承担了家庭的重任，但他们也没有气馁：哥哥办起了砖场，经历了大起大落才让家人过上了富裕的日子，还让全村人走上了致富之路。弟弟也经历波折，从农民到教师，再到朝不保夕的揽工汉，又到煤矿成了名矿工，再来又当上了班长。孙家兄弟两个的的确经历了阴晴圆缺，才有了如此的生活，令人唏嘘不已。

在这平凡的世界中，有多少执着的平凡人的一生有着这平凡的生活，又有着这样平凡的感情。我们不应该也学会在逆境中历练心境，经历人生的磨砺，做个强大的人吗？佛置身于那个时代，体验着那个时代的风风雨雨。看后让人很受启发，回味无穷。

My school encourages students to take part in out-of-class activities. After a busy day, it can help us to relax and build a healthy body. We usually take part in out-of-class activities on the playground. Some students play basketball, football and badminton. Some play Ping-Pong or swim. Besides, some students read books in the library. They think reading is also a good way to relax. As for me, I like running and reading.

我的学校鼓励学生参加课外活动。忙碌了一天，它能够帮助我们放松和锻炼身体。我经常在操场上进行课外活动。有些同学喜欢篮球，足球和羽毛球。有些同学喜欢乒乓球或游泳。除此之外，有的同学喜欢到图书馆看书，他们认为阅读也是放松的好方式。对于我来说，我喜欢跑步和阅读。

[描写课外活动的英语作文附中文

在小学的英语教案的阅读中，教师有时往往为了培养学生对英语学习的兴趣，经常会利用游戏，因为游戏受到学生的喜爱。课堂上唱唱跳跳，说说演演，形式花哨，十分热闹，使学生在快乐中接受教师预设的价值取向。但时间一久，我们不难发现：很多学生原有的最初的学习热情急剧下降，原始的兴趣正逐渐地不复存在，他们会因为有些游戏的重复，而显得无精打采。在课堂教学中经常会遇到这样的情况：课前教师不遗余力的精心设计游戏组织来吸引学生兴趣；课上学生走来走去，又是叫又是跑，甚是热闹，这样的教学次序直接影响教师的教学流程，教学环节流于形式；往往一堂课后，学生懵懵懂懂，一知半解；长此以往，学生捧着课本迷惑地望着你，不知道自己到底要学习和掌握书上的哪些内容。究其原因不难发现，课堂环节安排不合理，所学的知识没及时巩固，知识没能螺旋上升，直接导致教学的畸形，学生的学习成绩往往大家都不满意。面对如此频频告急的教学危机，这不能不引发我们的反思。

我个人认为，激发学生对学科兴趣的过程中，不能只停留在课堂表面的“活”，“乐”，“玩”中。我们更要注重学科本身，从学得后产生的成功体验来不断滋长兴趣，挖掘学生学习的内驱力。在教学中我们应该做到如下几点：

一、面向全体，分层教学

在游戏教学过程中，不可回避的如何对待优中差生。我们设计的游戏要注重面向全体学生，难度适中，让大家都参与。可以根据学生的个人素质，性格特点，记忆力反应速度等，因材施教，分层要求，以求最有效的激励机制促学生不断上进。

二、组织得法，严谨有序

做好游戏的组织工作，做到有条不紊，活而不乱。小学生天性爱游戏，争强好胜，有些学生做起来容易忘乎所以，甚至在课堂上，有时会情不自禁地高声喊，因此，首先，有开始游戏之前讲清规则。纪律要求，评分标准，防患未然。在游戏过程中即使还出现一些混乱，要能理解学生的心理，不一味批评，而是积极讲清楚，在集体活动中，大家应该遵守规则。

三、适时适度

我认为不能力求面面俱到，游戏过多，而忽略了主要教学内容的讲授和训练，喧宾夺主，把英语课上成游戏娱乐课，那就适得其反了。课堂游戏应该为课堂教学服务，当他成为一种摆设，或者是为游戏而游戏的时候，课堂游戏就失去了他的魅力了。

"Its like a flower.". If you fall in love with a flower growing on a star, then at night you look at the sky and feel sweet and happy, and all the stars seem to be in bloom."

When I first read "Little Prince", I was attracted by his fresh writing style and pure world at high school. Now six years later, read the "Little Prince", can not help but again and again to tears, and palpitation for Princes mind be sad, moved by his pure and persistent love, for his innocence and mourning gradually to disappear. As the author of St. Erik Marcus Paley said in the preface, he put the fairy tale "to Leon? Wirth, when he was a boy"

This is an adult fairy tale, which belongs to the once innocence adults fairy tale, the children can not understand the little prince biting sadness and heavy. They should not be aware of this too early. They should enjoy a good time in a sunny world. It is not so much a fairy tale, but a tragedy. The hero in the fairy tale always looks like snow white or Cinderella, and lives happily. The little prince was sad to see that in the meaning of love after death in the desert.

The plot of the novel is very simple, mainly from the "I" point of view about the princes journey. For a beautiful and fragile rose, the little prince left has been a quiet life of the B-612 small swimming star, he has traveled six planet in the planet, he encountered some he felt very unreasonable than adults, proud as Lucifer king, mad about money merchants, pedantic lamplighter...... So he continued to sigh, "adults world is really strange."." Here the author of the little prince childs eyes, see these peoples empty, blind and foolish, as a adult lonely, no one can follow the situation.

At last he came to earth. Here he met a fox, the fox to he solved that one fragile little rose brought him to love the doubts, make him understand, love means responsibility, compassion means, with love (generalized love) in the life all have meaning. The fox told him: "for you to tame things, you always have the responsibility. Do your duty to your rose." "If you make me tame, my life will be full of sunshine, cheerful. Im going to hear a different kind of footsteps....... You have blond hair, so once you make me tame, it will become the golden wheat will be too wonderful for words! Reminds me of you. I will love the wind through the wheat......" Love makes man understand sorrow and sorrow, and at the same time makes man free from loneliness and make life full of spice and meaning. Just as the little prince said to me, "its like a flower.". If you fall in love with a flower growing on a star, then at night you look at the sky and feel sweet and happy, and all the stars seem to be in bloom." So the author knew that it was no big deal for a sheep to eat a flower in the world, but for the little prince, it was like all the stars were extinguished in an instant."

Finally, the little prince left his planet in 1st anniversary on the occasion, let the poisonous snake him, so he can get rid of the weight of the body, back to the B-612 small swimming star back to his pride and fragile rose side. The little prince was gone, like a little match girl, flying to the world where his grandmother was without cold and hunger, and he ran to his eternal love. The world was left with only the golden wheat fields and the insignificant roses of a garden. And we cry in vain. And we like to be tame fox, to miss the little prince in the golden hair. Because the little prince, I believe that the desert indeed hiding wells, because the little prince he heard voices in the wind in the desert, and drink that beautiful spring.

歌德说，读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。我特别喜欢看《三国演义》。翻开它，就犹如展开了一幅巨大的历史画卷。作者并不华丽却十分准确的文字就像点点笔墨给这幅画卷描绘出朵朵奇葩，使每一位读者都深深陶醉于其中。这本书让我懂得无论什么时候，智慧是最重要的。刘备的智慧使他和曹操在“青梅煮酒论英雄”时避免了杀身之祸。诸葛亮的智慧使刘备强大并独立起来，和曹操、孙权抗衡，形成魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立的局面，并多次战胜睿智的周瑜和老谋深算的司马懿，后来因为诸葛亮积劳成疾而没有实现统一的愿望。但诸葛亮成为了人们心中智慧的化身。曹操在官渡之战中以少胜多，战胜了强大的袁绍……

可见，智慧可以使我们达到事半功倍的效果。同时，我也认识到嫉妒别人的危害。在书中，周瑜十分妒忌诸葛亮的才华。他在世时，曾说过：“既生瑜，何生亮!”，就是因为他的心胸狭窄，极度的嫉妒心使他剑伤崩裂而英年早逝，一世英才，一颗闪耀的明星就这样早早的陨落了。这就是嫉妒的危害呀!此时我情不由的想到了自己，那次英语考试，一位同学超过了我，我心中顿生妒忌，渐渐疏远她。读到书中写周瑜的情节时，我恍然大悟，我这不也是嫉妒吗?我怎么能这样呢?我在改变着自己，渐渐地，我进步了。我更喜欢这本书了。《三国演义》，一部丰富而深刻的巨作。

如今，硝烟散去，英雄不在，千年古事已俱付尘灰，只剩那“暗淡了刀光剑影，远去了古鼓角铮鸣”的淡淡哀伤。但心中永远的经典——《三国演义》却不会随着时间的流逝而淡忘。《三国演义》是一盏灯，一盏明亮而永不熄灭的心灯，它不仅照亮了我的心灵，更照亮了我的人生。

有人说张爱玲的小说除了《倾城之恋》以外，都是悲剧的结尾。在我看来，《倾城之恋》虽是成全了白、柳的一段姻缘，但实则以世俗的表象虚掩了真正的悲凉，越发比悲剧更像悲剧。

白流苏，一个离过婚的女人。在那个暧昧的时代和同样暧昧的旧上海，离婚是要受道德谴责的。而白公馆无疑属于守旧的那一派，“他们家用的是老钟，他们的十点钟是人家的十一点，他们唱歌唱走了板，跟不上生命的胡琴。”离了婚的白流苏，少不了受家人的指戳。一应钱财盘剥净尽之后，她的存在无疑成了拖累和多余。她的出路，除了另一个男人的怀抱以外，恐怕再无其他了。

范柳原，一个海外归来的浪子，本是无根的浮萍，四处飘摇。加上生活的纸醉金迷，便把“女人看成他脚底下的泥”。爱情和婚姻原是他不相信，也不敢指望的。但他内心深处是渴望安稳的。

爱情总是发生在自私的男人和自私的女人之间。就这样，两个各怀鬼胎的人遇到一处，展开了一场相互试探的爱情攻防战。白流苏的目的显而易见，她希望他能承诺她一纸婚姻。一个男人。而柳指望的是那个安稳于是两人各自为了捍卫那一点自由或者追逐物质上的算计，相互不妥协。当终于有一天，精神上追求再寻不到现实的依托时，两个人方始彼此亲近。

在连续的试探之后，流苏没有寻到半点进展，可见她不惜为争取婚姻冒了极大的险。此时，心迹更是表露无疑，思忖再寻个职业，也怕自贬了身价，被柳原瞧不起，“否则他更有了借口。拒绝和她结婚了。”权衡的结果是：“无论如何得忍些时”。这是在和自己打赌。她并不见得有多大胜算的把握。如果柳原还再来找她，就算赢了一步，这是她此时的底线。果然，过了些时日，香港来了电报。她心里自然安定了许多，也将自己放开了些，同他上了床，虽然不见得是主动，但也并没有拒绝。然而，此时，“他们还是两个不相干的人，两个世界的人”。

人说“若能以婚姻的形式接受一个女人，心里必定会沉潜下来很多东西”，也许这就是白流苏期翼的那一点点“真”。

在《倾城之恋》中白流苏只是一个生长在大家庭中平凡到不能再平凡的女子。她离了婚，在一个特定的机会下结识了范柳原。我一直很喜欢这段话：“在日常世界里，他们间存在一场征服的战争，他们内心明争暗斗。什么是真的，什么是假的?她只喜欢他用更优厚的条件前来议和。但是在这个不可理喻的世界里，谁知道是什么因，什么果?谁知道呢，也许就是因为要成全她，一个大都市倾覆了。”也许流苏是幸运的，一场陷落让她等到了一个男人，一段婚姻。然而这终究是偶然的，正如张爱玲所说“到处都是传奇，可不见得有这么圆满的收场。”一个女人，把命运当作赌注，想来没有什么比这更可悲的了。

“最初我们来到这个世界，是因为不得不来;最终我们离开这个世界，是因为不得不走。”记得多年前的深夜我合上《活着》那墨黑的封面，满口尽是苦涩，眼泪汩汩而出。福贵用他的一生告诉我：平淡是福，活着真好。

《活着》是一本让人沉重的小说。福贵说:“做人还是平常点好，争这个争那个，争来争去赔了自己的命。像我这样说起来是越混越没出息，可寿命长，我认识的人一个挨着一个死去我还活着。”家道中落的悲哀，失去双亲的痛楚，白发人送黑发人的打击，最后的最后，只剩下他和一头老牛相依为命。孤苦伶仃的日子里，回首曾经，追忆故人，他需要多大的勇气?我很想知道一个人要有怎样的信念和意志，才能支撑他在绝望的路上继续走下去，站在命运的对立面，不屈不挠地活着，以平淡素净的姿态过完平凡的一生。

“以笑的方式哭，在死亡的伴随下活着。”这便是福贵的一生了。一次次的死亡，早已让福贵千疮百孔的心麻木了吧?在他平静地叙说这一次次的死亡时，内心又有多么大的悲痛，我无从可知。他把所有汹涌的情感都潜进了平淡的叙述中，我不敢想象，若换作是我，我该怎样活下去，怎样笑着活下去。

经历的越多，感悟的就越深。我想，福贵一生的悲惨不是他一个人的，而属于那个不成熟、大病初愈的时代。20世纪五六十年代的中国，有着太多的躁动与不安，人人自危，为生存而担忧，福贵便是那个时代不幸的代表，而他却在那个不成熟、不理性的时代里好好活着，怀揣着思念，忍受着寂寞，经历着孤独，他在真正而真实地活，不带半点掩饰痛苦的虚假，带着份别人看不懂的释然。

“我知道黄昏在转瞬即逝，黑夜从天而降了。我看到广阔的土地袒露着结实的胸膛，那是召唤的姿态，就像女人召唤着她们的儿女，土地召唤着黑夜的来临。”《活着》就像一支古老的歌，轻轻地叙说着一朵素净的花开在绝望路上该怎么生存。

不记得是第几次翻开又合上《活着》乌黑又厚重的封皮了，抬头看天，窗外蓝天白云，阳光不噪，微风正好，泪水沾了满面，不知是为哪般?

与你相遇好幸运。——后记

There was a strange stillness. The birds, for examplewhere had they gone? The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was spring without voices. On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched. The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire. These, too, were silent, deserted by all living things. Even the streams were now lifeless.

This is a strange scene described by Rachel Carson, who is regarded as the mother of modern environmental protection movement。 Silent Spring is her representative work which lighted the fire of environmental protection in America and the whole world. Before 1960s, no books or magazines talked about things like environment and ecosystem. Such a phenomenon means that environmental protection had not come to people’s mind and the social consciousness. Indeed, the main opinion in human society from the very past about nature is to set war against or conquer it. In fact, many of human’s progresses are made on the base of such opinion. Rachel Carson was the first person who doubted the correctness of the belief and brought the topic under focus.

In Silent Spring, Carson described a miserable village which was dying under the using of DDT. The village used to be prosperous and beautiful. In spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxed barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings. She thought that with the using of variety kinds of pesticide, especially DDTs, the village suffered enormous and irreversible damage and gradually withered and died. Soon it became just like the one described in the beginning. From her fine and smooth describing, I can even feel the groan of the town. Moreover Carson also sharply pointed out that the deep-seated cause for the environmental problem is the human’s arrogance and ignorance. So she asked people to correct the attitude toward the nature and reconsidered the developing path of human being.

Carson thought that because of the antibody and differentiation, pesticides would never be completely useful. On the contrary, those more and more poisonous medicines, because of the enrichment effect, would accumulate in humans’ body. It’s quite sarcastic that we hurt ourselves much badly while hurting the others. Then she analyzed many poisonous components in pesticides. Those are all unfamiliar names except DDT, such as chlordane, chloronaphthalene, compound 497, etc.

Those things really make me feel scared. We are on the top of the food chain, and it is such a perfect and fragile system. We human beings are just part of it and we depend on all of the creatures who stay on the lower positions. It is so hard and ridiculous to try to match the nature. Only in the state does man have a rational existence. Every species have their value to be on this world. Then no one knows what would happened if we force them to disappear. For example, let’s imagine the food chain as a meticulously made castle built by billions of little blocks and we human beings are the top one. There might be several tiny blocks on the bottom which you think is useless and dispensable. But what would happen if we take them away? Perhaps nothing happened, and perhaps the whole castle ruined.

Destruction is always much easier than recovery, not counting those incurable ones. Humans always think that we are much cleverer than the other animals, so we become more and more conceited and firmly believe that we are the king. We didn’t see that the nature is so magical and knows how to revenge. The pay back is much more violent and cruel. We need balance and order. The nature has its own rule. Our aim is to use it and live in harmony with it. The ecosystem is so delicate that even a tiny disturbance could lead an unexpected consequence, just like the butterfly effect.

At the last chapter, some scientists came up with other ways to solve the pest problem----biotic control. There is now a bly running tide of interest in chemical sterility. Those sterile insects are released and mate the normal ones so that they won’t have any larva and get extinct gradually. This solution seems to be reasonable and helpful, but thinking about it carefully, you’ll find that it is just another way to ruin the food chain castle. Not only spring, but also summer and autumn would be still and silent in the future.

It is lucky that Rachel still kept her mind clear. She didn’t agree with the way of conquering the nature. At the very end of the book, she wrote, The ‘control of nature’ is a phrase conceived in arrogance, born of the Neanderthal age of biology and philosophy, when it was supposed that nature exists for the convenience of man. This sentence can be regarded as the book’s theme topic which is widely quoted in all kinds of articles about environmental protection.

Carson is a great woman and fighter. When writing the book, she was suffering from huge pain of the operation for mammary cancer. After the book was published, the widely affect brought her not honor and fortune, but fierce attack from the chemical estate. She died only one year after the book’s publishing. On the spring of 1964, the great woman passed away, but Silent Spring made her voice never silent.

The 20st century was a time that technology and economy developed rapidly, especially the 40 years after Silent Spring was published. But every spring, when flowers bloom, trees sprout, and water begins to flow, we used to recall a woman and her enduring works. We opened the window, and wonder if the spring is silent today, if it will be silent tomorrow.

在暑假将要开始那时，妈妈说：“小雨，你快五年级了，是个大孩子了。我要向你推荐一部好书——《平凡的世界》，这部书妈妈大学时就读过。今年暑假我们一起来读这本好书。”说完，妈妈拿出一套三本的书，书页有点发黄，但却平平整整。看来，妈妈很爱惜这套书。

我洗干净双手，轻轻翻开书，第一章中雨雪天气里孙少平的这顿午餐深深震撼了我——“房上的檐水滴答下来，盆底的菜汤四处飞溅。他很快蹲下来，慌得如同偷窃一般，用勺子把盆底混合着雨水的剩菜汤往自己的碗里舀。”这是一种作为00后的我们所不熟悉的生活，但却引起我的思索：我们从小过的是衣来伸手饭来张口的生活。每次午餐过后，餐厅里随处可见同学们吃剩的白米饭、蔬菜，墙上贴着“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，同学们却熟视无睹。孙少平却因为不能吃上白面馍，每天只能最后一个去取黑面馍，他为自己是一个“非洲人”而自卑。这时，我真想把孙少平带到我们的食堂来，美美地吃上一顿白米饭。

作家路遥用他淳朴的文字吸引着我，我用了一个星期读完了这本凝聚着作家心血的巨著。孙少平这个人物走出了书本，在我的脑海里鲜活了起来，他从黄土高原的贫困家庭一路走来：从学生时代的“黑非洲”，黄原城里的揽工汉，到大亚湾的煤矿工人，他始终热爱读书，知识给了他自信，给了他与逆境斗争的力量;他始终热爱劳动，并以出色的劳动赢得了别人的尊重，撑起了贫困的家庭。

妈妈也重温了这部书，看完后，她像是对自己也像是对我说：“每一个平凡的人都应该为自己的生活努力奋斗。在梦想的指引下，苦难应该使我们变得更伟大。”听了妈妈的话，我若有所悟：是啊，我们心中的梦想，只有用奋斗才能鼓起前进的风帆。

感谢《平凡的世界》，为我的人生词典增加了两个词：梦想，奋斗。为梦想奋斗，让梦想的幼苗茁壮成长，成为一棵参天大树。

Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. the tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word “tame”, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose.

没有谁的生活会一直完美，但无论什么时候，都要看着前方，满怀希望就会所向披靡。

《撒野》是我偶然读到的一本小说，它不似名著那样蕴含着深刻的道理，也不像其他小说讲述的情感那么强烈，在我看来，它就是一本特别朴素却又写尽了人间真实的耐人寻味的书。

往往会有人认为这本书是救赎，它救赎了一个个在深夜无处安放的灵魂，撞破了世俗的一切偏见，只为将待在谷底的人们拼命拽上岸。

人就是这样的，想来想去，犹豫来犹豫去，觉得自己没有准备好，勇气没攒够，其实只要迈出去了那一步，就会发现其实所有的一切早就准备好了。也许在生活中，我们都会纠结于某一件事情，一次次认为自己做不到，或者不想去尝试，但我们只是缺乏足够的勇气，有很多时候，不是我们不去努力，不去勇敢，很多人都会贪恋不存在的美好，而一次次想逃避现实，殊不知，该来的始终躲不掉。

蒋丞同学在离开养父母，回到自己亲生父亲身边后，他发现这个小小的钢厂也许并不如他以前的生活条件好，但他还是接受了现实，并且不断努力着，坚持刻苦的学习着，一心想逃离这个地方。同样想逃离这个地方的还有他的同桌顾飞，可是顾飞因为迫于生活压力，最后想自我放弃，他觉得自己的生活没有光了，但是他希望至少蒋丞可以向着光去，他感觉自己像是一脚踏空，向上看是迷茫，向下听这世界是空荡荡。

日子总是往前走，人总是在变，不知道是淡忘还是适应。最可怕的莫过于你心甘情愿的堕入深渊，不是没有人拉你起来，而是你已经适应了深渊的生活，你不必逼自己一把，你永远也不会知道，其实在你身上蕴藏着多么大的潜能，没有谁生来比谁差，只有你自己不够努力罢了。

书看了一定会有用，不一定非要有什么具体的改变，人往前走的时候未必会一直数着一二三，但无论多少岁，都是一二三累积起来的。每个人都有自己的故事，或喜或悲或无奈，不接触深了，你永远都不知道这一个个经过的人心里装着的事，亮着灯的一扇扇窗里有没有在叹息。

人这一辈子，可能会放弃很多东西、很多人。但最可怕的，就是放弃自己。每当觉得自己失去动力的时候想想蒋丞，每当觉得自己被生活打压的不行的时候想想顾飞，他们都是这样过来的。

我想抬头看见暖阳春草

你给我简单的拥抱

我想踩碎了迷茫走过时光

睁开眼你就会听到

我想左肩有你右肩微笑

我想在你眼里撒野奔跑

我想一个眼神就到老

Single from reading "one hundred years of solitude" intuitive feeling, is very subtle and interesting. Easily into the book into my different, the Maya angelou, ups and downs in the one hundred years of solitude and loss between seems to and I with a layer of glass wall in it. Whenever I seemed to experience personally, there is always a layer of XinYu glass back to blur. Perhaps because the authors playful tone which is used to describe a similar myths of various scenarios, perhaps because of the characters of wild lonely secular yourself too far away.

The whole book, everyone is a lonely individual. From the family, the first Mr Aqua dior, to the last family obvious characteristics of Mr LeiLiangNuo. From pride bold vigorous energetic Mr LeiLiangNuo admiral to ordinary but great Ursula old mother, from pure as an angel qiao girl lei Tess to enjoy crowds that married two wife of one of the twins.

A complex huge family history in one hundred, a clear thread of cycles. In the stream of time, people in the big background of the ups and downs seem so weak. Weak petite take away life, loneliness of fixation with the trace of sadness. Endless lei Tess girl died like be preserved as grandmother, to finally still bite fingers Rebecca persistent refused to die. Experience of the riots claimed 3000 lives aqua dior anyone to believe. They are all people of vision, extreme loneliness.

For me, the company already accustomed to loneliness, not necessarily happy, but is not sad. Loneliness is a person with a lifetime partner is an established fact, rather than deny, fight, rather than meaningless escape, be inferior to accept it, let it protect your home in the crowd, let it accompany you eat breakfast Saturday morning, sunshine, Sunday afternoon let it accompany you in the sun, in the exhausted body and mind.

If you and I, like most people, the periodic depression, might as well take a look at this book, let the lonely people in the book of the rash you fearless courage to struggle. Maybe, we can live more force to coax cattle, at least in the eyes of others. Mr LeiLiangNuo will die, my heart is a pain, is thinking.

I believe that this book can give me, far more than that.

单从读《百年孤独》的直观感觉来说，是非常的微妙且有意思的。与以往容易入书入戏的我不同，百年孤独里的悲欢离合、跌宕起伏、生离死别似乎和我之间隔了一层下雨中的玻璃墙。每当我似乎身临其境的时候，总有一层新雨将玻璃重新淋得模糊。也许是因为作者总以戏谑的口吻描述类似神话的种种场景，也许是因为书中人物狂野的孤独离世俗的自己太过遥远。

整本书中，每个人都是一个孤独的个体。从家族第一个霍赛阿卡迪奥，到最后一个具有家族明显特征的奥雷良诺。从高傲果敢轰轰烈烈的奥雷良诺上将到精力充沛平凡而伟大的乌苏拉老妈妈，从纯洁如天使的俏姑娘雷梅苔丝到喜欢热闹以至于娶了两个老婆的双胞胎之一。

一部繁杂庞大的百年家族史，一部脉络清晰的地方兴衰史。在时间的洪流中，个人在大背景的起伏中显得那样无力。羸弱娇小的被夺去生命，孤独执着着的留下悲伤的痕迹。无端去世的雷梅苔丝的萝莉像被作为祖母的形象保存，到最后仍然在咬手指的雷贝卡执着的不肯死去。经历夺走3000人生命骚乱的阿卡迪奥得不到任何人的相信。他们都是人群的异子，孤独的极端。

对于我，则早已习惯了与孤独为伴，未必开心，但也未必悲哀。孤独是一个陪伴人一生的伙伴是一个既定事实，与其否认，与其抗争，与其无谓的逃避，不如接受它，拥挤的人群里让它保护你回家，周六的上午让它陪你吃早餐，整理阳光，周日的下午让它陪你晒晒太阳，晒晒俱疲的身体与心灵。

如果你和我、和大多数人一样，周期性的抑郁，不妨看看这本书，让书中孤独人的鲁莽激起你无畏抗争的勇气。也许，我们可以活得更牛逼哄哄，至少在别人眼中。奥雷良诺上将死去的时候，我心中一阵痛楚，就是这么想的。

我相信，这本书能给我的，远远不止于此。

Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.

许多人认为这只是一个爱情故事傲慢与偏见，但在我看来，这本书是对当时社会的例证。她完美地体现了金钱与婚姻关系时，给她的时间在她的作品生动的人物形象的人。

The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.

书中的人物有自己的个性。班纳特太太是一个女人谁使大力女儿嫁出去。彬格莱先生是位很友好的年轻人，但他的朋友，达西先生，是一个非常骄傲的人谁似乎总是感觉优越。即使是班纳特家的五个女儿有很大的不同。简是简单，天真，从不说别人的恶。伊丽莎白是一个聪明的女孩谁总是有她自己的意见。玛丽喜欢阅读古典书籍。 (其实她是一个学究。)小鹰没有她自己的意见，而是喜欢跟她的妹妹，莉迪亚。莉迪亚是一个女孩谁如下异国情调的东西，英俊的男子，并在某种程度上有点挥霍。当我读的书，我总能在社会上找到相同的人物了。这就是为什么我觉得这本书确实是在英国社会在18世纪的代表。

The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.

The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.

在农村家庭是简奥斯汀先生最喜欢的话题。但是，这个小问题都可以反映大的问题。它总结了地层情况和英国的经济关系，她的世纪。你可以找到从一开始这本书。

在这本书的第一句话让人印象深刻。它写道：“这是众所周知的，在世界上的一大笔财富占有未婚男子必须在妻子需要一个真相“。该底色是非常明确的：当时的婚姻的基础是感情，但不占有。

People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.

I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.

In 1872, Phileas Fogg, an English gentleman, bets 20,000 pounds that he can travel around the world in 80 days. Remember, there were no airplanes or other types of high speed travel.

Fogg and his servant, Passepourtout, leave from London, England and travel acrofour continents on their trip. In India, they meet a beautiful princeand save her life. She joins them on the journey and falls in love with Phileas Fogg.

They are followed around the world by Detective Fix, who has mistaken Fogg for a bank robber. He causes the group lots of trouble and delays, and finally arrests Fogg on the last day of the journey.

The trip was also delayed by storms at sea, unfinished railroad tracks, and an Indian attack in the American West.

Do you think Phileas Fogg and his friends made it around the world in 80 days?

With all of the delays, the group thought they arrived back at London five minutes too late. However, the next day they discovered they were one day ahead of schedule. This was because they had travelled all the way around the world in an eastward direction, ma-ki-ng them gain an extra day as they travelled acrodifferent time zones.

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodneeventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodnecould conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodneis omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodneis one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodneis to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodneis an utterly worthleperson. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodneundoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodnein humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’

That is to say a person without goodneis destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

迈克是我的好朋友。每当我需要帮助时，他就来到我身边。一天放学了，我不得不留下来跟3组的同学一起打扫卫生。但3组的其他人都在外边玩，他们谁都不想回来。于是迈克就过来帮我扫地。真是优秀作文 ，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

Mike is my good friend. Any time I need help, he will come to me. One day after school, I had to stay and clean the classroom with Group Three. But they were still playing outside without any sign to go back. So Mike came and helped me clean the floor. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

开始，老人先是准备了几天，然后划船离开码头。几天后，他找到合适的地点钓起鱼来。可令他非常意外的事情发生了，他捕到一条大鱼，然而当天，他没办法把那条鱼拉上来，因为鱼太大太有力量了。就这样，一场较量开始了。连继二天，他们都在拉来拉去。到了第三天，较量终于以老人获胜结束了。老人发现那条大鱼竟然比老人的船还长，老人决定把那条大鱼绑在船舷上返航。可一件非常不幸的事发生了，途中鲨鱼开始吃那条鱼。就这样，老人和鲨鱼战斗起来。每天，老人都要打死一些鲨鱼，虽然很残酷，可要保住这条鱼又有什么办法呢。

最终，鱼肉被鲨鱼吃光了，只剩下骨架，老人被打败了。然而他休息了几天，又准备出海打鱼了。

我要学习老人坚持不懈的精神。

听说这部奇书很多次了，一直没有真正去阅读，某日听了一个关于中国为什么没有科幻电影的讲座，其中提到《三体》在国内科幻小说界的地位，也提到该书的精彩之处，但演讲者认为该书还是不适合拍成电影，因为其故事铺垫太长，人物众多，剧情复杂，短短两个小时之内很难把故事讲清楚。这么一说我到来了兴趣了，下决心拜读一下这部神作。

想到哪就说哪儿吧，先说我最敏感的一个词(和我所学专业有关)——思想钢印，听上去就充满硬度的一个词，在《三体》第二部，这个词是面壁者(面壁者是人类发现三体危机时，通过分析三体世界生物不会欺骗、不会伪装和演示的特性，为了逃脱三体世界的监控，以寻求能够战胜三体的途径所挑选的人，面壁者拥有很多自由，有强大的调配资源的能力，但不需要向外界解释，以表象欺骗三体世界，真实意图是战胜三体。)希恩斯发明的，更确切的说，这是一项技术，一项企图控制人类思维的技术。作为面壁者的希恩斯，假装要为人类打上对于未来与三体世界的战争充满信心的思想钢印，造就一支拥有必胜信念的太空军，当时的情况来看，人类对于未来的星际战争缺乏信心，敌人太强大了。看到这儿时我不禁微微一笑，这不就是我们思想政治教育专业要干的活么?尤其在战争年代，这个职业绝对是必要的。

当希恩斯在联合国大会上提出思想钢印的想法时，曾遭到大家的反对，是希恩斯是这样反驳的：“怎么一提到思想控制，大家都这样敏感?其实就是在现代社会，思想控制不是一直在发生吗，从商业广告到好莱坞文化，都在控制着思想”，在希恩斯对于人类危机的迫切性的分析下，联合国同意了他的思想钢印计划，只不过对这项计划的实施范围和过程进行了严格的限制。

然而当希恩斯关于思想钢印的惊天大秘密被破壁者(破壁者是来自三体世界的专门破除和揭穿面壁者计划的人)揭穿之后， 人们才发现所谓的信心都是假象，希恩斯本人是一个十足的逃亡注意者，他对未来根本就缺乏信心，所以他给人们打上的思想钢印看上去是使其获得信心，实质则相反，只是这种失败主义的逃亡情绪不会立马表现出来。

“思想钢印”的巧妙设计，让我对于文学作品的好感大大加深了，这正是哲学本身所缺乏的。无数的理论无数的论证，通过故事性的叙述竟然表现的如此淋漓尽致，而且给人很多空间，更加巧妙的在于，文学作品中的人物可以表达任何一种观点，因为人物的丰满，这些观点也会显得真实。希恩斯对现实中的思想控制那一段，何尝不是文化工业批判理论的表达，纯粹的理论本身有深度，而这样文学化的表达有厚度，这种厚度来自于一种可理解或者可想象的情景。这是文学创作的优势，亦是其薄弱之处。理论更多需要读者自己去挖掘，而不会明显的呈现，深者见之深，浅者视之浅。虽然刘慈欣在人物刻画也语言优美程度上确实不那么出色，但科幻小说的性质本身对这二者就没有太高的要求。

作者在这里所描述的思想钢印必然有很深的哲学意味，首先涉及的肯定是自由问题。对于联合国大会上其他学者的质疑，是对由于思想自由的捍卫，希恩斯给出现代思想控制的例子，但并没有说服大家，真正触动每一个人神经的，是生命受到的威胁，也就是生与死的问题。大家心里基本上达成了这样的共识：生命是第一位的，只要能生存下来，思想不自由点也就算了。所以这里根本上还是生存问题，其实三体第二部通篇都在讲生存问题，为了生存，很多原则都可以暂时放弃，只遵循一条生存原则。

然而讽刺的是，冒着思想控制的危险而进行的思想钢印，输入人脑的不是必胜的信心，却是根据希恩斯——这个思想钢印的创造者——的主观意愿来制定的。多么巧妙的包装，掩盖住了他真实的内心世界。这又契合了文化工业批判理论中对文化工业的一个重要描述——虚伪性。所有的表现都是在为你服务，为你着想，但事实上背后却藏污纳垢，不知有多少欺世瞒众的目的。就像现在的大众文化，美国好莱坞，全都是国家意志的表达，全都是美国人拯救世界的张扬，剧情再离奇最终都不免俗套。

更可怕的是，即便明眼人拆穿了文化工业的虚伪性，总有人会站出来说：这一切都是为了你好。好一个为了你好，如此一来，所有欺骗和虚伪都可以打折这个旗号大行其道，因为我的出发点是好的，我的目的是善的，可笑至极。