考研英语作文格式错误扣分多少汇集14篇
地球是我们的家园,美好的环境更是我们开心生活的前提。以下是小编为大家整理的考研英语作文格式错误扣分多少范文,欢迎阅读参考。希望对您有所帮助!
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15英语作文常见错误分析
全文共 978 字
+ 加入清单文章摘要:他的儿子也有点奇怪:小树长高了,可是自己长得却不如小树长得高了,这是为什么呢;有红,白,绿,紫,五光十色。中考英语作文十大常见错误分析还有那爬动的八只脚和那来回摇晃的大钳子。在这场战争中,许多医务人员都不幸被感染了,叶欣、邓练贤等医务人员更是为此而付出了生命,在这场战争中体现了作为一个医务人员应有的救死扶伤的精神;
一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而,很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意,或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s,前后不一致,以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。
1.审题不清
如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题:
误Myfatherandmymotherisallteacher.
正Myfatherandmymotherarebothteachers.
4.缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:I‘mtired.
误IhappyIcancometoBeijingZoo.
正IamhappyIcancometoBeijingZoo.
误Theapplescheap.I’lltakesome.
正Theapplesarecheap.I‘lltakesome.
5.缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。
误Becauseheavyrainwecan’tholdthesportsmeeting.
正Becauseoftheheavyrainwecan‘tholdthesportsmeeting.
[英语作文常见错误分析
更多相似作文
篇1:英语作文中常见的典型语法错误
全文共 228 字
+ 加入清单语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
篇2:中考英语作文写作常见的三个错误
全文共 515 字
+ 加入清单俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。
一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而,很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意,或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s,前后不一致,以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。
1. 审题不清
如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题
误 my father and my mother is all teacher。
正 my father and my mother are both teachers。
[中考英语作文写作常见的三个错误
篇3:考研英语作文常见的四个写作格式错误
全文共 1176 字
+ 加入清单【摘要】考研英语作文的评分,首先关注的就是单词、句子、格式的正确性。因此,在作文的复习中,不能只关注高端句型,正确的格式也是不容忽视的。
写作格式错误主要包括题目的写法、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号等四个方面。
题目的写法
题目是首先映入读者眼帘的,所以要注意题目的书写位置。一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离,即比正文行距稍宽一些。
其次,要注意题目的大小写,实词的首字母一定要大写。其它虚词如冠词、连词(但如连词的字母多于5个时则大写)和介词首字母不需要大写。比如:
跳动的心(例子)
误:Attitudes Toward Money
正:Attitudes toward Money
文章的格式
1、四边留空:卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观,给人以清晰、明快的感觉。
2、空格:文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格(一般缩进4-6个字节)。
大小写方面的错误
在考研文章的评改过程中,有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷,这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说,大写规则有以下几条:
1、大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母
如:He said,He is going to Shanghai next week.
2、大写专有名词,或用作专有名词的部分普通名词,通常是缩略形式
如:DrG .G . East
3、大写缩写字母
如:MPA ,MBA ,BBC
4、文章标题要大写
5、头衔在专有名词前要大写,在专有名词后就小写
例如:Captain SmithSmith, the captain;Uncle GeorgeGeorge ,my uncle
标点符号
考生在写文章时,一定要注意正确使用标点符号,切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法,尤其要正确使用逗号和分号。
三段式作文注意事项
1、作文卷面要保持整洁,不要连笔,不要涂改,这是获取印象分的重点。很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错,这是致命伤啊,会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了,所以平常要加强练笔!
2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句,最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文,所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句,这是获得高分的关键。
3、全文结构布局:全文分为三段,第一段3句,第二段5句,第三段4句,可根据具体情况调整。段落中,第一句是topic ,第二三句是detail ,第三句是conclusion 。
另外为了方便大家学习,提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧和考试大纲,更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。预祝各位学子取得成功!
[考研英语作文常见的四个写作格式错误
篇4:初中英语错误作文范例
全文共 2555 字
+ 加入清单犯了错误不要紧,最重要是勇于承认错误和改正,下面是小编为您带来的是初中英语错误作文范例相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。
When I was 8, I lied to my parents in order to get my favorite toy, and then got hit by it. The mistake made me wiser.
When I was 10, my friends made an appointment with me in the morning, but I forgot the appointment and kept them waiting for a long time. Then I was criticized for a meal. The mistake made me know how to get along with others need good faith.
At the age of 12, it was our turn to be on duty, but I ran away to play basketball and was later fined. The mistake made me understand that everyone in our class is responsible.
Now, more mistakes come from exams, though they are careless little mistakes, but they make me grow knowledge and try to overcome careless mistakes.
However, mistakes have always been regarded as eyesore, and people are often very afraid of it, even call it "the devil"". Mistakes are people hate, maybe the error will lead to naught, perhaps mistakes will make people regret, perhaps the wrong people will eat get disheartened. However, it is because of the mistake, let a person assiduously, firm and indomitable, strong, and success. The world is like this, many things are often antagonistic, but they are also unified, as if there is no mistake, where success is like this. "Failure is the mother of success", this platitude and the ancient and modern, is just to confirm this point.
Edison, the inventor of the invention, did not know how many mistakes he had made. After many detours, he invented the electric lamp. Nobel didnt know how many experiments he had made and how many mistakes he made, and finally developed explosives...... Every earth shattering invention fills many errors into the ground and finally reaches the top.
Mistakes are not a "devil", it is sometimes more "angel", it is not a stumbling block to success, but the key to success, for the wrong, we should not be bored, but to appreciate the essence of mining.
Lets take good care of our mistakes!
8岁时,为了得到心爱的玩具,我竟向父母撒了谎,后来被挨了一顿揍。这次犯错误,使我更加懂事。
10岁时,朋友们约我早上去玩,我却忘记了约定,让他们等了许久,后来被指责了一餐。这次犯错误,使我懂得与人相处需要诚信。
12岁时,轮到我们值日,我却为了打篮球而逃跑,后来被罚扫。这次犯错误,使我明白班中事务我们每一个人都有责任。
现在,更多的错误来自于考试,尽管多是马虎的小错误,但是,却使我长了知识,努力克服粗心的毛病。
但是,错误却一直以来被人视为眼中钉,人们往往会非常惧怕它,甚至还称之为“魔鬼”。错误都是人们所厌恶的,也许是错误会导致前功尽弃,也许是错误会让人留下遗憾,也许错误会吃人灰心丧气。可是,正是因为错误,让人刻苦钻研,坚忍不拔,勇猛精进,以至走向成功。世界正是这样,许多东西往往是对立的,但是,它们也是统一的,就如没有错误,哪来成功这般。“失败乃成功之母”这句老生常谈的话以及古今中外的就刚好印证这一点。
“发明大王”爱迪生不知犯了多少错误,走了不少弯路,才发明了电灯;诺贝尔又不知经过了多少实验,犯了多少错误,最终才研制了炸药……每一项惊天动地的发明,正是填了许许多多的错误作地基,最终才到达了顶端。
错误并不是“魔鬼”,它有时更是“天使”,它不是通向成功的绊脚石,而是开启成功的钥匙,对于错误,我们不应厌烦,而是欣赏式地挖掘其中的精华。
让我们善待错误!
[初中英语错误作文范例
篇5:英语作文常见十大类错误
全文共 1850 字
+ 加入清单1. 审题不清
如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题
误 my father and my mother is all teacher。
正 my father and my mother are both teachers。
4.缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有 动词来构成,如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:im tired。
误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo。
正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo。
误 the apples cheap. ill take some。
正 the apples are cheap. ill take some。
5.缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。
误 because heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting。
正 because of the heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting。
6.代词的误用
英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。
误 i mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for i father。
正 my mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for my father。
7.句子不完整
有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. for example, my friend in high school。
(这段文章的第二句话没有动词,他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)
正 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school。
8.前后不一致
所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。
例1. when one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do。
(人一旦有了知识,他就能想干什么就干什么。)
剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为 when one has knowledge , he can do what he wants (to do)
9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化,而对英语来说,这些都至关重要。例:
误 when i get to the station the train leave。
正 when i got to the station the train had left。
10.综合性错误
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累,所以考生应该从平时练习出发,每天坚持写英语日记,多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作,提高自己的英语素养。
篇6:考研英语作文常见错误分析
全文共 4501 字
+ 加入清单【摘要】在英文写作过程中,学生们常常误入歧途却自己不能察觉。一些常见的写作错误会出现在大部分考生的试卷上。比如审题不清,经常出现偏题或跑题;习惯汉语思维,逐字翻译;用词搭配不当,张冠李戴;词不达意,拼写错误严重;等等。具体来说,常见的错误主要有这些:
一、指代方面的错误
在使用代词it,he,this,that,which,one等时,前文中应出现明确的先行词。
如:Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future,it is senseless to force him to learn it.,这句话中,him和it这两个代词都有明确的先行词,分别是a child和knowledge,因此句子的含义非常清楚。
可是,不少学生在使用这些代词时,虽然自己很清楚它们指代的是什么,但在作文中却没有交代清楚,结果这些代词非但没有使行文简洁,反而造成了意思上的模糊,让阅卷老师不知所云。
误:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.
正:Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.
【说明】句1中的they既可指教师,也可指学生,属指代不清的。可以把它们中的任意一个改成单数名词。因为单数名词也可以泛指一类。
二、修饰方面的错误
修饰语应紧靠被修饰的成分,并和它形成正确的逻辑关系。如果修饰语的位置不妥当,就会造出模棱两可的病句。
误:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.
正:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.
【说明】句1要表达的是把有害气体排放到农村,还是把工厂迁到农村去?显然修饰语to the countryside的位置放错了。如句2改变一下结构,就能清楚地表达要表达的意思了。
三、一致方面的错误
在一个句子内部或紧邻的两三个句子之间,要保持时态、人称、数等的一致。
误:Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
正:Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.
【说明】代词应与所指代的先行词保持人称和数上的一致。句1也可改成Whether one enjoys or resents the advertisement, he is actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
四、平行结构方面的错误
这里专指语态、比较级、非谓语形式、冠词用法、可数名词和不可数名词、不定代词单复数以及时态等错误。
1、误:Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.
正:narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)
误:A great change has been taken place since then.
正:A great change has taken place since then.
误:But it may occur some new problems.
正:But some new problems may occur/arise.
误:Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.
正:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.
【说明】happen,take place,occur,arise等动词和动词词组一般既不能用作被动结构,也不能作为及物动词带宾语的。但学生作文中类似的错误较多:Our country has taken place a great change in many fields.
2、误:The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.
正:The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.
误:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.
正:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.
误:Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.
正:Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.
【说明】这些都是在使用比较形式时出现的错误。尤其是第1例较普遍。如more easier,more stronger等。
五、断句方面的错误
一句句子没有结束,又开始新的一句,结果造成句子结构不全,这就成为断句。
误:TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.
正:TV becomes an important part in our daily life,because we cannot live without it.
【说明】以because,since,if等引导的从句是不能独立成句的,只能依属于主句,所以不能写成另一句。
六、连词方面的错误
作文中缺少必要的连词,或错用连词的现象也比较普遍。
误:One should improve his English,one should overcome difficulties in studies.
正:If one wants to improve his English,he should overcome difficulties in studies.
【说明】学生在写作中往往意识不到连词的重要,不善于使用连词和连接副词来明确标示出因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。
七、搭配方面的错误
学生作文中用词搭配方面的错误也占有较大比例。曾经在一次六级作文阅卷中,近千篇作文在表达上海交通越来越拥挤这个意思时,几乎没有一篇用 heavier,大多数人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded,而traffic是不能与crowded搭配的。
1、误:However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.
正:However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.
【说明】speed只能和high,low,good,top,normal,fantastic,moderate,surprising等搭配,不能与fast,quick,slow搭配。但可以这样说A car is much faster in speed than a bicycle.
2、误:In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.
正:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldnt afford it.
【说明】price只和high,low,inflated,moderate,minimum,original,popular,prevailing,published,reduced,reasonable等搭配,不能与expensive,cheap搭配,但可以说In the past,milk was so expensive that most families couldnt afford it.
由此可见,要提高对词语搭配的驾驭能力,除了要在平时的阅读过程中多积累,还需要克服中文中诸如速度快、价格贵、学习知识、人减少等搭配的影响,避免写出look book或see book这样的笑话来。
八、误用方面
学生作文中对词语的误用也相当普遍,误用词语不仅不能准确地表达作者的意思,而且也会闹出笑话。
1、误:With the industrious development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
正:With the industrial development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
2、误:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.
正:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.
【说明】以上错句都是因为对形容词的辨析不清而造成的。Industrious是勤劳的,工业上的应为industrial。effect一般用作名词,其动词形式表示产生、实现,而这里的意思是影响,应换成affect。
另外为了方便大家学习,提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧和考试大纲,更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。预祝各位学子取得成功!
篇7:我的错误MyFault英语作文
全文共 473 字
+ 加入清单我的错误My Fault
Last week, my friend asked me to go to the park with him, I was so happy to say yes. But when that day came, I forgot about our date, I overslept and then stayed at home, watching the TV series. When my friend called me, I suddenly thought of our date, I was so sorry, it is my fault. I must take some action to make up my fault.
上周,我的朋友叫我和他一起去公园,我很开心地答应了。但是那天到来的时候,我忘记了我们的约定,我睡过头了,并且呆在家里看电视剧。在朋友打电话来的时候,我突然想起了我们的约定,我很抱歉,那是我的错误。我必须做一些事情来弥补我的错。
[我的错误 My Fault英语作文
篇8:英语作文中常见的典型语法错误分析
全文共 1669 字
+ 加入清单语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程当中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程当中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
1。句子成分残缺不全
we always working till late at night before taking exams。(误)
we are always working /we always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
we should read books may be useful to us。 (误)
we should read books which may be useful to us。 (正)
2。句子成分多余
this test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you。 (误)
one test ends, but another is waiting for you。 (正)
the driver of the red car was died on the spot。 (误)
the driver of the red car died on the spot。 (正)
3。主谓不一致
someone/somebody think that reading should be selective。 (误)
some think that reading should be selective。 (正)
my sister go to the cinema at least once a week。 (误)
my sister goes to the cinema at least once a week。 (正)
4。动词时态、语态的误用
i was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street。 (误)
i was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street。 (正)
we have little time to read some books which we interest。 (误)
we have little time to read some books in which we are interested。 (正)
i am a student who has studying in the college for two years。 (误)
i have been studying in the college for two years(正)
5。词类混淆
it is my point that reading must be selectively。 (误)
in my opinion, reading must be selective。 (正)
honest is so important for everyperson。 (误)
honesty is so important for everyone。 (正)
the old man was hit by a car when he across the street。 (误)
the old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street。 (正)
篇9:中考英语作文:十大常见错误分析
全文共 1998 字
+ 加入清单俗话说千里之行始于足下。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。
一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而,很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意,或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s,前后不一致,以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。
1. 审题不清
如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为我最喜欢的活动,偏离了一项、课外活动这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题
误 my father and my mother is all teacher.
正 my father and my mother are both teachers.
4.缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:我累了。这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:im tired.
误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo.
正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo.
误 the apples cheap. ill take some.
正 the apples are cheap. ill take some.
5.缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。
误 because heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.
正 because of the heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.
6.代词的误用
英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。
误 i mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for i father.
正 my mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for my father.
7.句子不完整
有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. for example, my friend in high school.
(这段文章的第二句话没有动词,他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)
正 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.
8.前后不一致
所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等.
例1. when one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.
(人一旦有了知识,他就能想干什么就干什么.)
剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致.
改为 when one has knowledge , he can do what he wants (to do)
9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化,而对英语来说,这些都至关重要。例:
误 when i get to the station the train leave.
正 when i got to the station the train had left.
10.综合性错误
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累,所以考生应该从平时练习出发,每天坚持写英语日记,多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作,提高自己的英语素养。
[中考英语作文:十大常见错误分析
篇10:英语作文常见的错误有哪些
全文共 1489 字
+ 加入清单Ⅰ 词汇错误
1) 易混淆词语的误用;
例如 effect & affect, sensitive & sensible
2) 词性的误用;
例如 Concrete structures are found to be more strangely(stronger) when they subjected to 3-dimension compression.
3) 代词的误用;
例如 The myth of the city as a promised land, that(非限制性定语从句,that 应改为which) attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers.
4) 介词的误用;
例如Chapter 1 analyses the influence of continental climate to(on) buildings in China.
5) 连词的误用;
例如 To make a living the whole family, even if(even) their 8-year old brother, had to work in a factory.
6) 冠词的误用;
例如However, the(删除,因此处的是泛指而不是特指某个讲双语的人)bilingual people rarely have equal level of competence in all aspects of the two la
7) 专业术语的误用、或是习惯用法使用错误;
① plank n. 铺板,厚木板,支架,(政党的) 政纲条款
但土木工程结构的面板一般用slab表示,而不用plank。
② Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods(time).
Ⅱ 语法错误
1) 主谓不一致;
例如 The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies(lie) two myths:………
2) 时态错误;
例如 Where tuberculosis vanished(had vanished), it came back……
3) 主/被动语态错误
4) 虚拟语气;
例如 If something have(had) been done, the accident would not have happen.
5) 非谓语动词的误用
例如 Consider(Considering) the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified……
Ⅲ 逻辑关系错误
例如 Although most important factors on concrete durability have been extensively investigated, lots are still (添加not) completely understood.
Typical errors I tend to commit in my own writing:
1)介词的误用(将词组、固定搭配记错;)
2)主谓不一致(不知主语是可数名词还是不可数名词;)
3)习惯表达
篇11:高中英语作文中常见的100个错误
全文共 4114 字
+ 加入清单写作是对同学们英语综合能力的考查,是最能体现大家英语水平的一种检测方式。学生在写作的过程当中经常会暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。今天,我们对大家英语作文中的常见错误进行简要归纳,并举以实例,大家在今后的英语写作中要尽量避免这些错误的发生。
一.名词
写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1.Hegavemeaverygoodadviceyesterday.
句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在要其前加apieceof,类似的词有:news,bread,work,paper,chalk,furniture,information等等。
2.Thatgirllovesreadingbook.
可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.
3.Hewentintoabooksshopandboughtadictionary.
一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如mymother’scar,而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为abookshop.
4.MyfamilyiswatchingTV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如Myfamilyisahappyone.如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team,class,audience等。
5.Iboughtsomepotatosandtomatosatthesupermarket.
中学阶段,以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato,potato,Negro,hero;其余的都加s变为复数。
6.Thishasnothingtodowiththeirbelieves.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)
以f,fe结尾的词变为复数时一般去f,fe加ves,如knife—knives,
thief—thieves;而roof和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.
二.冠词
7.Thebosswantstohireanusefulperson.
用a还是an,取决于后面单词音标中的第一个音,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们说aEuropeancountry.
8.Planeisamachinethatcanfly.
plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有amachine,因此只能在其前面加a,变为Aplane。
9.Heplayedapianoatthepartyyesterday.
把a改为the,因为乐器前用定冠词。
10.Themachinewasinventedin1920s.
在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代inthe80s。
11.XiaoHongwenttoschoolbythebuseveryday.
去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
三.代词
使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12.Heisoneofthosespeakerswhomakehisideasperfectlyclear.
定语从句的先行词是thosespeakers,为复数,因此从句中的指示代词应为复数,应把his改为their。
13.Whomdoyouthinkhasleftthelightson?
放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的doyouthink/believe/guess/imagine/suppose等都不参与句子成分。本句中去掉doyouthink后缺的是主语,应把Whom改为Who。
14.ThebosspretendednottoseeJohnandI.
John和I在句中都做的宾语,应把I改为me。
15.Thesebooksaremine;thoseinthebagareher.
her是形容词性物主代词,后面应该加名词books,或把her改为hers。
四.数词
16.Therearefourteenhundredsstudentsinourschool.
hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s,前面没有具体数字时在其后加s和of,表示大约几百几千的概念。如two
hundredstudents(两百个学生),hundredsofstudents(成百上千个学生)。例句中应把hundreds改为hundred。
17.Theirschoolistwiceaslargerasourschool.
表倍数关系的as...as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此应把larger改为large.
18.Today’shomeworkisafive-hundred-wordscomposition.
几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.
19.TwothirdofthestudentsinourschoolarefromAmerica.
英语表达中分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母后要加s,所以就把third改为thirds.
五.形容词和副词
形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20.Thepatientappearednervouslywhenhetalkedtothedoctor.
appear在此是个系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。所以应把nervously改为nervous.
21.Theartistworkedhardlytofinishhisdrawingsontime.
此句需要一个副词来修饰,hardly是副词,但意为“几乎不”,hard也可以是副词,表努力,因此把hardly改为hard.
22.Thisshirtismorecheaperthanthatone.
more只构成比较级,而不能修饰比较级。因此把more去掉。
23.Heisthemostsuccessfulofthetwobusinessmen.
两者相比较时,比较级前用定冠词,三者或三者以上才用most,因此把most改为more.
24.Heworkslessharderthanheusedto.
表不如?...时用less加上形容词和副词的原级,因此把harder改为hard.
25.Thebookisfairlymoreinterestingthanthatone.
fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级,可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有:much,even,still,far,alot,alittle,abit,any,no,byfar,rather等,因此把fairly改为rather.
26.Thisisasaninterestingastoryastheoneinthemagazine.
as?as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as,因此应改为asinterestingastoryastheone.
27.Theweatherhereisnicerthan.
同样的事物才能相比较,weather和不具有可比性,因此应改为Theweatherhereisnicerthanthatof.
29.Iwouldrathertakeatrainthanwentbybus.
这个词组为wouldratherdo?thando?,因此把went改为go.
30.Isthereinterestinganythingatthemeeting?
修饰anything,something,everything,nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。
31.Ineverhaveseensuchapersonbefore.
像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前。因为应改为Ihaveneverseensuchapersonbefore.
32.Thebookisworthtoberead.
beworthdoing意为值得被做。因此改为Thebookisworthreading.
33.Itissurethathewillsucceed.
sure的主语只能为人,而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.
34.Heisregardedasoneofthebestalivewritersatpresent.
alive为表语形容词,偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living,或把alive放在writers后面。
35.Idon’tknowthathehasfinishedtheworkyet.
yet用于否定和疑问句,already用于肯定句。把yet改为already.
36.Hesaidnearlynothingatthemeeting.
nearly不与否定词用在同一个句子中,而almost可以。因此把nearly改为almost。
六.介词
37.Heusuallygoestoschoolbyhisfather’scar.
by加上名词表示一种交通方式,中间什么都不加,如bycar,bybus,byplane等;如果名词前有其他的词修饰,则应用除by以外的其他介词,此处把by改为in.
38.Pleasewaitmeattheschoolgate.
wait为不及物动词,需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。
39.HehasbeenmarriedwithBettyformorethantwentyyears.
marry不跟with连用,应把with改为to。
40.Ifinishedtheworkontimeunderthehelpofhim.
篇12:初中英语作文:犯错误
全文共 863 字
+ 加入清单In people’s life, they will face many difficulties, most people can conquer those hard times and keep moving on. Making mistake is the difficulty that everyone will have to face, no one is perfect, how to treat the mistake is very important.
Some people will choose to ignore their mistakes and tell lies, because they are afraid of being condemned.
While some people will choose to face their mistakes and learn to fix the mistakes.
I appreciate the latter people, they are honest and take the right attitude towards making mistakes. Making mistake is not horrible, people can learn from those mistakes and become mature, after all, it will take some price to grow up.
在人们的生活中,他们会面临很多困难,大部分人能够克服这些困难的时光,继续向前进。犯错误是每个人都会面临的困难,没有人是完美的,如何对待错误是很重要的。一些人会选择忽视他们的错误,然后 撒谎,因为他们害怕受到谴责。然而一些人选择面对他们的错误,学着去改正错误。我欣赏后者,他们诚实,正确面对犯错误。犯错误并不可怕,人们可以从这些错误中学习,变得成熟,毕竟,成长是需要代价的。
篇13:高考英语写作错误分析:否定模糊
全文共 1314 字
+ 加入清单导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。
有的同学对于否定的概念模糊,不知如何否定,有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。
1. 我认为没有必要买大的。
误:I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.
正:I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.
析:有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时,表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…,而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。
2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。
误:We arrived home until it became completely dark.
正:We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.
析:此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词,但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时,其意为“在…以前”。因此,表示“直到…才”用not…until。
3. 如果没有受到邀请的话,我是不会去参加舞会的。
误:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.
正:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.
正:I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.
析:unless“除非”、“如果不”,常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定,结果与原句意思相反。
4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。
误:The child is not old enough not to go to school.
正:The child is not old enough to go to school.
正:The child is too young to go to school.
析:这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”,故应译为not old enough to go to school。
5. 他们两个都不说英语。
误:Both of them don’t speak English.
正:Neither of them speaks English.
析:中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构,很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。
6. 开车时再小心也不过分。
误:You can be too careful in driving a car.
正:You can not be too careful in driving a car.
析:cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。
篇14:从错误中学习英语作文
全文共 1534 字
+ 加入清单As Goethe says, “man errs so long as he strives”, no one can avoid making mistakes. Therefore, what we need to do is to recognize and revise our mistakes and learn from them.
For one thing, from mistakes, we learn to be more careful and observant. Small though a mistake is, it can destroy the whole plan that we are engaged in. Therefore, in the process of finding mistakes, we are also shaping our characteristics of carefulness and cautiousness and strengthen our capacity of observation. We understand that success consists of details and we could not ignore the smallest mistakes.
For another, the process of finding and revising mistakes is also a process of changing our way of thinking. In many cases, we find that our mistakes are not in what we have done, but in the methods we have used. Thus, when we find that we are wrong, we would try another way to carry out our plan. In this process, we are trying to think in other ways and our capacity of thinking is also improved.
In a word, mistakes are inevitable but we have to take a proper attitude towards them. And making mistakes is not totally a bad thing because we can learn some enlightenment from it.
正如歌德所说:“人只要奋斗就会犯错误”,任何人都会犯错。因此,我们需要做的是承认错误,改正错误,并从中学习。
一方面,从错误中,我们要学会更加细心,学会观察入微。一个错误再小,但也能破坏我们从事的整个计划。因此,在发现错误的过程中,我们同时也在形成细心谨慎的性格,加强我们的观察能力。我们会明白成功是由细节组成的,我们不能忽视哪怕是最小的错误。
另一方面,发现错误、改正错误的过程也是改变我们的思考方式的过程。在很多情况下,我们发现我们的错误并不在于我们所做的事情,而在于我们所使用的方式。因此,当我们发现我们犯了错,我们就会尝试另外的方法来实施我们的计划。在这个过程中,我们试着用另外的方式思考,我们的思考能力同时也得到了提高。
总之,错误是不可避免的,但是我们要采取正确的态度去对待。同时犯错也不完全就是坏事,因为我们可以从中学到一些启示。