myhobby小学英语作文（精选20篇）

Here is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of

answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical

problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between

observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to

organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with

tools,techniques, and procedures for implementing the findings of science.

Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the

progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who

seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of

accuracy and certainty, cannot pay heed to their own or other peoples likes or

dislikes, or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists

discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwins theory of evolution. But

even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the

option of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology;we do not have

the option of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic

aircraft-flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe

polluted air. Unlike science, progress in technology must be our slave and not

the reverse. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve peopie--people in

general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who

presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.

We are all familiar with the abuses of technology. Many people blame

technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion and even social

decay in general--so much so that the promise of technology is obscured. That

promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and

technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?

My Pet cat 我的宠物猫

I have got two baby cats. They are very beautiful. One is yellow. The other is white. They are very lovely. The yellow cat is very naughty. He likes to play with people. He often runs here and there. His favourite game is playing with balls, ropes and stones. But the white cat is very gentle. She likes to wash her face. And she doesn′t like to play with people. She often jumps onto my knees. I like to give her a bath.

Oh, my baby cats bring me much happiness. We are very good friends. I love them.

我有两只小猫。他们非常漂亮。一个是黄色的。另一个是白色的。他们非常可爱。黄色的小猫很调皮。他喜欢和人玩。他经常到处跑。他最喜欢的游戏是玩球、绳子和石头。而白色的小猫非常温和。她喜欢洗她的脸。她也喜欢玩的人。她经常跳上我的膝盖。我喜欢给她洗澡。

噢,我的小猫为我带来了很多愉快。我们是很好的朋友。我爱他们。

[小学英语作文我的宠物猫

When I was a child, I once went camping with my family in the summer. We decided to make a barbecue in the valley. So we collected some tree sticks to make a fire. My father asked me if I could try to make a fire.

I was glad to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, but produced only smoke. Then my father said, "That’s not the right way. I’ll show you how to do it. First use the small pieces of wood because they catch fire easily. Then put the larger ones on top of them."My father helped me make a big fire.

Happy Weekend

Hello, Im Ni Minya. Im going to have a happy weekend!

On Saturday, Im going to visit my uncle. He lives in a small country. When Im going to visit him, I will be very happy.On Sunday, Im going to go shopping. I will buy many things that I like.

So this will be a happy weekend. And you?

【参考翻译】

快乐的周末

你好，我是倪明亚。我将有一个愉快的周末!

上周六，我要去看望我的叔叔。他住在一个小国。当我去看望他，我会很happy.On星期天，我要去逛街。我会买我喜欢的东西。

因此，这将是一个快乐的周末。你呢?

What a happy day

Today Im very happy,after I have breakfast,I go to park.

Its a sunny day ,the bird is singing,Im singing too.When I get to park,I see some girls are playing games ,so I join them.We play very happy.Then I have lunch with my friends.We both have a good time.what a happy day!

【参考翻译】

多么快乐的一天

今天我很高兴，毕竟我吃早餐，我去公园。

这是一个阳光灿烂的日子，小鸟在歌唱，我也唱歌.当我去公园的时候，我看到一些女孩在玩游戏，所以我加入他们.我们玩的很开心.接着我一起吃午饭我和我的朋友.我们两个有一个很好的时间.多么快乐的一天!

Is beginning to my big, big eyes, others scold me is a tigress, I not only have a pair of big eyes, and thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, eyeball is big and black, occasionally also with light hair.

The eyes are the window to the soul, when Im angry I eyes got slip circle, fierce light, make the person had to surrender.

But, when I am happy, the eyes have a shining light, let a person see the happy.

Also, when I was sad, eyes are full of sadness and frustration.

My eyes can express each not the same as me.

我的眼睛很大很大，生起气来别人骂我是头母老虎，我不仅有一双大大的眼睛，还有浓浓的眉毛，长长的睫毛，眼珠子又大又黑，时不时还发着光。

眼睛是心灵的窗户，当我愤怒的时候我的眼睛瞪得溜圆，发出凶狠的光芒，使人不得不投降。

可是，当我开心的时候，眼睛会发出闪亮的光芒，让人看了就开心。

还有，我伤心的时候，眼睛里满满的都是忧伤和沮丧。

我的眼睛可以表达每个不一样的我。

My English teacher is Miss Hou, all the students like her so much. I am one of them, Miss Hou is the one I adore, she is so patient and kind to me. When I have question about English, she is pleased to explain the question, even though I still have question, she keeps answer them until I understand. Miss Hou is a great teacher.

我的英语老师是候老师，所有的学生都很喜欢她。我是其中的一员，侯老师是我崇拜的一个人，她很有耐心，对我很友好。当我对英语有问题时，她很乐意去解释，即使我还有问题，她一直在回答，知道我弄懂。侯老师是一位好老师。

Spring is a season of life. Voice wake up the earth, the breeze gently blowing; Beautiful flowers scrambling zhankai smiling faces, they are racing to open in the sunshine to outshine each other; Small, fertile soil, grass in a small head and looked around... Everything is hoping, spring of all things for the transmission of information, can be found everywhere in spring.

Spring is coming, my long-awaited peach blossom opened, and clusters, clusters, and full of branches, sending out the faint scent, really let youll never forget! Pink petals with bright yellow flower, looks very beautiful, beautiful, who will be met with a few words of praise, is really make people linger!

Look far, the ponder the peach blossom like a powder chardonnay. Ah! This piece of powder chardonnay is more spectacular than rosy clouds in the sky, wonderful. Look! They are to smile at the fiery red sun!

Park on the edge of the willow drew the emerald green willows are the crook looked in the mirror!

A breeze blowing, the willow tree up dancing, dancing with the wind. The graceful dance, it is so beautiful, is so natural.

Look! The children are playing games under the willows. Willow can be happy, it waved the long sleeves and children play together up!

Simply spring rain is coming, willow and took a bath. The willow leaves more green, more bright, the willow tree decoration of the park more beautiful, if you see in the distance, the willow like little green fog.

Ah! I sincerely pray for god, can retain all the beautiful spring scenery, dont let them change.

春天，是个孕育生命的季节。春姑娘唤醒了大地，微风轻轻地吹拂着;美丽的花儿争先恐后地绽开了笑脸，它们在阳光下竞相开放，争奇斗艳;小草丛肥沃的土里钻出来,探着小脑袋四处张望……一切显得那样生机盎然，万物争着传播春的信息，到处都能找到春的踪迹。

春天来了，我期盼已久的桃花开了，一簇簇，一簇簇，开满了枝头，散发着淡淡的花香，真是让人过目不忘呀!粉红色的花瓣衬上亮黄色的花心，显得格外漂亮，美丽，谁见了都会夸赞几句，真是让人流连忘返啊!

远看，那簇簇桃花好似一片粉霞。啊!这一片粉霞比天上的彩霞还要壮观，美妙。瞧!他们正对着火红的太阳笑呢!

公园边上的柳树抽出了翠绿翠绿的柳枝正在溪边照镜子呢!

一阵微风吹来，柳树跳起了舞蹈，随风舞动着。那婀娜的舞姿，是那么美，是那么自然。

看!孩子们正在柳树下玩游戏呢!柳树可开心了，它舞动着那长长的衣袖和孩子们一起玩耍起来!

春雨来了，柳树痛痛快快地洗了个澡。柳树的叶子更绿了，显得更加璀璨，柳树把公园装饰得更美了，要是您在远处看，柳树就像一团团绿色的雾。

啊!我真心祈求上天，能保留这一切美丽的春色，不要让它们改变。

National Day holiday to happen, happened to run into the autumn of the weather, the weather is the best to fly a kite.

One day, my father suddenly whim, proposed: "Today, blue skies, the most suitable for flying kites, we went to the kite it!" My sister and I overjoyed, said in unison: "Well!

So, we happily came to an open space. "Ah, how many people are flying kites!" I can not help but say. I saw a lot of flying kites in the sky, there are lively and lovely swallows, handmade exquisite dragonflies, the mighty eagle ... ... like the flowers in the sky, colorful, mix and match.

I am happy to say to my father: "Daddy, let our butterfly fly in the sky!" "Okay!" Daddy agreed. He let me hands holding butterflies, and held high. Then Daddy clasped the spool with one hand and the other hand, and then ran forward quickly. Until a few tens of meters away from me, the line stretched, he shouted to me: "ready, put!" I immediately let go.

I saw our "butterfly" like an athlete like, desperately fly to heaven There was a flower in the sky. I saw the kite sometimes hovering up, sometimes dive down ... ... gradually, the kite fly higher and higher. Ah, my heart seems to follow the kite flying on the sky, it took me in the air roaming, I seem to see the Great Wall, as if to see the Tiananmen Square, as if to see the Nanjing Bridge ... ...

I looked at the rising kite, the heart had a leap: ah! In the future I have to learn kite flying like high, climbing the peak of science.

Dear Sir,

I noticed an ad. In the paper today you said you were looking for people to join your expedition team. It sounded as if it might be fun so Im writing to say Id like to come along.

About myself: I left school at 16 because I wanted to earn a bit of money. After that I got a few part-time jobs as a waiter, etc. But I didnt stick to any of them for long. Recently Ive been doing a bit of hitch-hiking round

Europe so Ive had some experience of traveling the hard way which should come in handy on the expedition youre planning. By the way, Im a great guitarist so I can keep you all amused round the campfire at night.Let me know when I can call in for a chat about dates and other details, etc.

Yours,

David Smith

y best friend is my classmate Jack. We have been good frieds since we entered the same class. Jack is a very interedting boy and also very kind hearted. He studies very hard and always gets the top score in my class. When we have difficulties in learning English or maths, he is always happy to help us.

He is very handsome and tall. So his hobby is playing basketball. He is the best basketball player of our school.

I like him so much and hope our friendship will last for ever.

我最好的朋友是我的同学Jack.自从我们入了同一个班级我们就成为好朋友了。Jack是个非常有趣的男孩，而且总是很热心。他学习很努力，总在我们班上得第一。当我们遇到英语或数学学习上的问题时，他总是很乐意帮助我们解答。

他非常英俊，并且个子很高。因为个子高，他很喜欢打篮球。他是我们学校的最佳球员。

我很喜欢他，希望我们友谊长存。

My mother tall tall, black hair, white face, my mother still have a pair of bright eyes, in my eyes my mother is the most beautiful.

Once I went to the store to see a colorful rope skipping, I liked it very much. I said to my mother, "I like the rope skipping, and I want to buy it." Mother said, "You do not have one, can not be so wasteful." I thought I had to get that rope, one day, I "My mother is very happy to give me money, but I did not buy text, but I bought the favorite rope skipping, it hidden in my bag."

Later, my mother helped me when finishing the bag when found that rope skipping, fiercely criticized me: "Why do you want to lie?" I scared to cry, this time, my mother came to comfort me said: "Do not cry , Know the wrong change is a good boy "You see my mother is not a harsh and kindly good mother?

Since then, I have never said a lie, I love my mother!

I have a best friend。

She has long，straight，black hair，big，black eyes and a small nose。She is very thin and kind，she is cute，too。 Her English and Chinese is very good。She is hard—working。

She favorite season is summer，because its hot ，she can eat ice— cream。She like playing the piano ，reading books and singing songs。

Whos she？ She is my best friend ———Sun Mengqi。She has a very good English name，too———Angle。

译：

我有个最好的朋友。

她有着长长的黑色直发，大大的黑眼睛和一个小鼻子。她很瘦，对人非常和蔼，她也很可爱。她的英语和语文非常好。她学习十分认真。

她最喜欢的季节是夏季，因为夏天很热，她能吃冰淇凌。她喜欢弹琴，读书和唱歌。

她是谁？她就是我最好的朋友——孙梦琪。她还有一个很好听的英文名——Angle。（安琪儿）

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double FifthFestival, is celebrated

on May 5th on lunarcalendar.It is a folk festival widely spread with ahistory of

over 2,000 years, and is one of the mostimportant Chinese festivals as well.

There are variouscelebrating activities on that day, among which the customs of

eating rice dumplings anddragon boat racing are quite important.There are many

legends on the origin of the DragonBoat Festival.Some people think it is to

commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, while others say it isto be in honour of Wu Zi_u,

a famous general during the Warring States period. However, thelegend of Qu Yuan

spreads most widely. People appreciate highly the noble sentiment andprominent

talent of this patriotic poet and are very sympathetic with the ending that

hecommitted suicide by drowning himself in a river.

端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)，又称重五节，于每年农历五月初五庆祝。

这是广泛流传2000多年的民间节日，也是中国最重要的节日之一。端午节当天举行各种庆祝活动，吃粽子和赛龙舟(dragon boat

racing)是其中的重要习俗。关于端午节的起源，有很多传说。一部分人认为端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原，另一部分人则认为是为了纪念战国时期的著名将领伍子胥。然而，屈原的传说流传最广。人们非常欣赏这位爱国诗人的高尚情操和出众才华，更对他投江自尽的结局深表同情。

Today is Childrens Day.My father takes me to the zoo.There are many kinds of animals,the tigers, the pandas,the lions, the elephants,the giraffes and the bears.

They are different from each other ,some are shy, some are beautiful, some are interesting , some are friendly, some are so cute. But i think these animals are unhappy, they should live in the forest,because the life in the zoo are different from that in the forest.

The children`s day is coming .so I am very happy.I think that day I am going to buy a beautiful gift for me.on that wonderful day, I am going to play in that childrens garden whit my mother and father. it will be the most happy day!

During the Childrens Days when we were young, we sometimes were taken out by parents, or we young kids went together by ourselves, running to the very places with lots of fun and buying plenty of things for a whole day. If my parents took me to, I would choose climbing hills as i loved to.we usually chose to climbing tall ones,because it would be so meaningful.some would like to invite friends home to have a party to celebrate the Childrens Day.

Anyhow, it was fun each time.

今天是儿童节。我的父亲带我去动物园。有许多种类的动物,老虎,熊猫,狮子,大象,长颈鹿和熊。

他们彼此不同,有些害羞,有些是美丽的,一些很有趣,一些很友好,一些是如此可爱。但我认为这些动物不快乐,他们应该生活在森林里,因为动物园里的生活是不同于在森林里。

儿童节来了。所以我很高兴。我想那天我要给我买一件漂亮的礼物。在这美好的一天,我要在孩子的花园一点点我的母亲和父亲。这将是最快乐的一天!

在孩子们的天当我们年轻时,我们有时会被父母了,或者我们自己年轻的孩子一起走,跑去的地方有很多乐趣和买很多东西一整天。如果我的父母带我去,我会选择我喜欢爬山。我们通常选择攀登高的,因为它会如此有意义。想邀请一些朋友家里有一个聚会来庆祝儿童节。

总之,每次都很有趣。

My friends and I have made the appointment to hang out on the weekend. But before the day comes, my parents also have plans. They decide to barbecue with my uncle’s family. I want to go with my parents, so I tell lies to my friends. I tell them I am not feeling well. But later I feel regretful. I should be honest.

我和我的朋友们约好周末出去玩，但是在那天到来之前，我父母也做了计划，他们打算和我叔叔他们家一起去烧烤。我想和我的父母一起去烧烤，所以我对我的朋友撒了谎。我跟他们说我身体不舒服。但是后来我就后悔了，我应该诚实一点的。

[小学英语毕业考试作文

Last  Sunday，I was very busy。I got up at six o’clock。I had breakfast at seven o’clock。then I cleaned my room。I praceticed playing the guitar at eight o‘clock。After I played soccer。 I cook dinner  at eleven o’clock。Then I watched TV and did my homework。 At ninteen o’clock I ate dinner。Then I took a shower。It was cold。Then I go to bed at nine o‘colck .

[忙碌的一天小学英语作文

Summer vacation homework I completed in July.

My holiday life is colorful, holidays, mom and dad give me a lot of interest class, with the phonetic symbol, table tennis... Oh, and swimming class. I am very happy. I mastered the basic English by learning the phonetic symbol, I also teach mom at home! Swimming is good also, its a pity that ventilation is not much.

My holiday life is happy, play a few days ago I went to the changzhou dinosaur park, where he saw the male dinosaurs. After a while we figure to hangzhou park to play.

I download a lot of fun games, the Internet has a fantasy westward journey, donkey skin, kartrider (playing on Saturday and Sunday) I also watched some movies on the computer, the variant ideas "the mouse kings food".

My holiday is happy and colorful life!

暑假作业我在七月份全部完成。

我的假日生活是多彩的，要假日里，爸爸妈妈给我报了许多兴趣班，有音标，乒乓球......对了,还有游泳班.我十分高兴.通过学习我基本掌握了英语音标,在家我还教妈妈呢!游泳也不错,可惜换气还不太会.

我的假日生活是快乐的,前几天我去了常州恐龙园玩,并在那里看了《大雄的恐龙》。过一阵子我们商量着要去杭州乐园玩。

我在网上下载了许多好玩的游戏，有梦幻西游，仙侣奇缘，跑跑卡丁车(星期六和星期天玩)我还在电脑上看了几本电影，《变型金钢》《鼠王的料理》。

我的假日生活是快乐多彩的!

Is tiny, mom told me the story of Christmas, my mother said that Christmas day, as long as hang Christmas stockings on door, there will be a Christmas grandpa send gifts to the socks, then I know send gift Christmas grandpa is my father. Kindergarten, on Christmas day the teacher asked the children all wear Christmas hat, the children take a nice Christmas hat do morning exercise! Then the teacher will give us some candy.

Looking forward to Christmas every year, I go to the streets can feel the Christmas festive atmosphere. Hear nice Christmas songs, see beautiful Christmas trees and Christmas grandpa, can also receive gifts.

This Christmas I have an idea, I want to learn to sing the Christmas songs, and sing it as a gift to my teacher, classmates, and surrounded by all the people who care about me. I want to say to you: "my friends, merry Christmas!"

翻译：

很小很小的时候，是妈妈给我讲圣诞节的故事：妈妈说，过圣诞节那天，只要把圣诞袜挂到房门口，就会有圣诞爷爷发礼物到袜子里，后来我知道发礼物的圣诞爷爷就是我的爸爸。

上幼儿园的时候，过圣诞节那天老师让小朋友们都带上圣诞帽，小朋友们带上圣诞帽做早操真好看啊!然后老师还会给我们发些糖果。

我每年都盼着过圣诞节，走到大街小巷都能感受到圣诞节日的气氛。听到好听的圣诞歌，看到美丽的圣诞树和圣诞爷爷，也能收到礼物。

今年圣诞节我有一个想法，我要自己学会唱那首圣诞歌，并把它当作礼物唱给我的老师、同学，还有身边所有关心我的人听。我想对大家说：“朋友们，圣诞节快乐!”

hello, i’m han yueyuan . i’m a girl. i’m 11 years old. i’m form hangzhou. i have long hair , small eyes, small mouth.

i like english very much. i’m very happy every day. my favourite food is cake ,because it’s sweet. my favourite fruit are apples. they are tasty and healthy. an apple a day keeps doctor way. my favourite day is fridays, because we have english on the fridays.

on the saturdays and sundays i often do housework，i’m helpful. i can wash the clothes, water the flowers, make the bed. i can’t do the dishes, but i’d like to try. do you like me?

Today is the second Sunday in May, is mothers day, early in the morning, I lay in bed tossing and turning, brooding, "usually are mother meticulous care me, care about me, but I sometimes make her angry, what should I do for my mother today?" Just want to, just hear the voice of mother night shift back to open the door, mothers waist is not very good, often shouted back pain, I a brainwave, ready to give mom a surprise.

Mother gently walked to the front of the bed and gave me a plug plug quilt, and gently kissed on my forehead, said to himself: "pussy cat, pedal quilt again." I suddenly sat up from the bed and hug mother kissed, naughty ground say: "noble queen majesty, you were laborious, wish your festival happiness, today is my service to you, to a whole body massage for you". Mother was I suddenly got a fright, delicate is still a little embarrassed, finally, in my "questioning", the mother lying on the bed, waiting for my five-star service, I am confident, first from the beginning of the mothers neck, rub for a while, a moment pinching, also ask my mother how do you feel from time to time, efforts to tap or focus? Mother comfort of say: "my baby is really grow up, know a massage for my mother?". I from above, to my mother around the waist, I put the small tight-fisted tightly, keep banging, mother said efforts at the right moment, is not light nor heavy, really comfortable, professional also praised me, ha ha, I listen to, a stronger, little fist, like the rain at more warmly, and I get my mom for her massage the thighs and legs, the last also did for her a foot massage, just mother tickling, I scratched her old want to laugh, hee hee, looked at his mothers pleasant smile, although I am very tired, but my heart is sweet, finally I can do for mom can do things, let mom enjoy.

Under my unremitting efforts, finally finished the whole body massage for my mother, maybe mom on the night shift, so tired, before long, mother fell asleep comfortable, I cover the quilt for her gently, kissed the mom, take the door, hope mother can do a good dream!

Hee hee, this mothers day, although a little tired, but see mother shu xin, happy smile, I really happy, I love my mom, hope mother can happy every day.

今天是五月的第二个礼拜天，也就是母亲节，一大早，我躺在床上辗转反侧，冥思苦想，“平时都是妈妈无微不至的照顾我，关心我，而我有时还会惹她生气，今天我该为妈妈做点什么呢?”正想着呢，就听见妈妈下夜班回来开门的声音，妈的腰不太好，经常喊腰疼，我灵机一动，准备给妈妈一个惊喜。

妈妈轻轻地走到床前，给我塞了塞被子，又在我的额头上轻轻的亲了一下，自言自语的说：“小懒猫，又蹬被子了。”我从被窝里猛地坐起来，搂着妈妈亲了一下，调皮地说：“尊贵的皇后陛下，您辛苦了，祝您节日快乐，今天就有我为您服务，给您来一次全身的按摩吧”。妈妈被我突如其来的动作吓了一跳，扭扭捏捏的还有点不好意思，最后，在我的“威逼利诱“下，妈妈趴在床上，等着我的五星级服务，我信心满满的的，先从妈妈的脖子开始，一会揉揉，一会捏捏，还不时的问问妈妈感觉怎么样，力度轻点还是重点?妈妈安慰的说：“我的宝贝真是长大了，知道为妈妈按摩了呢”。我从上往下，到妈妈腰部的时候，我把小拳头攥得紧紧的，不停地敲打着，妈妈说力度正好，不轻也不重的，真舒服，还夸我专业呢，呵呵，我一听，更来劲了，小拳头像雨点一样，敲得更带劲了，我又为妈妈按摩了大腿和小腿，最后还为她做了足底按摩，只是妈妈怕痒，我挠的她老想笑，嘻嘻，看着妈妈惬意的笑容，虽然我很累，但我的心里甜甜的，我终于能为妈妈做点力所能及的事情，让妈妈享受一下了。

在我不懈的努力下，终于为妈妈做完了全身按摩，也许妈妈上了一晚上夜班，太累了，没多久，妈妈就舒服的睡着了，我轻轻的为她盖上被子，亲了亲妈妈，带上门，希望妈妈能做个好梦吧!

嘻嘻，这个母亲节，虽然有点累，但看到妈妈舒心，欣慰的笑，我打心眼里高兴，我爱妈妈，希望妈妈能每天开开心心的。

As is known to us all, teachers play an important role in our process of

growing up. As far as I am concerned, an ideal teacher should be responsible,

impartial and wise.

First of all, a qualified teacher should be responsible. For one thing, he

should try his best to make his class interesting and try to understand what his

students need. For another, he needs to keep enthusiastic with his job of spread

knowledge all the time and act as an example for others everywhere he goes

to.

Second, be impartial is another requirement. As a teacher, he should not

divide students into good ones and bad ones since each student has unique

characteristic and value. Therefore, no matter what kind of students he

encounters, he should treat them impartially, without any bias.

Finally, my ideal teacher is one who does not only teach students his

specialized knowledge but also can give students some guidance about life and

about how to act as human beings. This guidance has a great effect on students’

outlook on life and sense of worth.

To sum up, an ideal teacher should not only pay attention to the

achievements his students get, but also put emphasis on developing students’

correct views on life and sense of worth.