英语高一议论文作文【通用19篇】

Since its rise, the Internet has been playing a more and more important

role in our daily life. It brings tremendous convenience and efficiency to our

lives. Online shopping is also a new rising thing brought by the Internet. Since

its increasing developing speed, some people think that online shopping will

replace traditional shopping. However, as far as I am concerned, it wont happen

in a short time.

Although online shopping is really very convenient, there are still some

strong points of traditional shopping which cannot be replaced by online

shopping. Firstly, online shopping lacks the intuitional impression of goods.

Sometimes the photos offered by the sellers are beautified with softwares, and

you will be disappointed to find the actual item is far from your expectation.

Secondly, returning goods in online shopping is quite troublesome, and sometimes

you only can achieve your goal at the cost of the payment of the postage by

yourself. Finally, there are too many fake products and cheats in online

shopping, and the quality of goods cannot be guaranteed as those in traditional

shops.

According to the points above, online shopping still needs some

improvements to totally replace the functions of traditional shopping. However,

the potential of online business is so huge that it will certainly take a great

share in the trade market.

当你垂头丧气打不起来精神的时候会做些什么呢?

人在低落时，会情不自禁的渴望陪伴，会下意识的忽略身边的美好。可当你真正转过头看的时候或许才更能够发现，身边的一切又都是那样的美好。

考试考砸了，我的心情十分低沉。我不知道方向，不知道要如何去努力，不知道那么多厚厚的课本和试卷哪些能给我带来帮助。可尽管这样，我依旧不愿意放弃我的生活。生活中不美好的事情太多了，如果每一件事情都能够让自己伤心落泪，那生活也确实是无趣的很。

我出去吹风，抬头仰望天空。或许是因为太久没有像这个样子放松式的来感受生活了。我发现原来天空是真的湛蓝，十分的清澈，偶尔几朵白云层层铺垫在天空之边，让人有了一抹可爱的感觉。这跟自己脑海中的天空不同，许久之前的天空还是阴霾而又灰暗的，是因为污染的缘故吧。看来今年的环境保护措施确实有了很大的提升。领导们的号召正在起着作用，金山银山，不如绿水青山。

要说生活，也是相似的。

挫折再多，都不能因此而陷落，保持一颗好心情，享受着对于生活的追求和热爱比什么都好!

年龄越大，经历的也就越多，感慨也是越多。我曾在学校时候经历了分别，初中的，高中的，日常的。我深刻体会到了生活所带给人的无奈，许多种情况下，原本天天相见，关系相熟悉的两个人都是会被迫分隔两地的。许多种情况下，原本很近的距离，会因为生活而被辣的很远，遭遇分离。

此外，你还可能被外界的压力所被迫完成自己不想完成的事情。为了生活选择了工作放弃了爱好，为了家庭选择了刻苦而逐渐遗失了自我，为了在前进的道路上不停歇，你可能会来回头等待朋友的时间都没有留下……

当然，即使生活是这般无情且充满压力，却也依旧是爱意满满的。你会因为录取通知书上自己的名字而高声呐喊，你会因为自己生日的祝福而暗自窃喜，你会因为你精心准备的事物被他人所肯定而嘴角上扬。

生活就是这般，带有着不美好的同时又充满了美好。很多事情只要自己想做，就会千方百计的去完成，也就不存在所谓的将就了。而这些也就是对于生活的热爱。热爱生活，追求生活，不要被世俗的压力所击倒，这就是我们所应该去努力的方向。

热爱，美好而充满朝气，是我们无法拒绝的。

Today was the first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and

checked everything for the new school year. I was excited as well as

worried.

Entering new school, I was curious about everything, new classrooms, new

teachers, new classmates etc. It would be a new start for each student. And what

I was worried about is that I had no friends here. I wondered if no liked to

play with me. Were the teachers strict with students?

I fell relaxed when the teacher asked me, What else could I help you,

freshman?". I found that the teachers were kind and polite, and the classmates

around me were friendly. While I was thinking about how to get on well with my

classmates, my desk mate showed me his favorite Ipad4s. He wanted to play with

me, but I didnt know how to play, so he taught me patiently, and we played

happily.

Worries have gone, and happiness is coming.

Environmental problems are being more and more serious all over the world。

For example， cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and

poisonous gas is given off by factories。 Trees on the hills have been cut down

and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers。Furthermore， wherever

we go today， we can find rubbish carelessly disposed。 Pollution is， in fact，

threatening our existence。

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves

and for our later generations。 Fortunately， more and more people have realized

these problems。 Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the

government。 Laws have been passed to stop pollution。 I hope the problem will be

solved in the near future and our home will bee better and better。

With the development of living standards, going out to have a tourism is becoming a part of our life. But at the same time, uncivilized behaviors in tourism are frequently happening. So cultural tourism has became a hot topic in the society.

Especially in vacations, phenomena of uncivilized behavior in parks or museums everywhere. Even in foreign countries, our Chinese citizens still do naturally, it seriously affected our country’s image. Of course, it has caused bad loss in ancient buildings and antiquities and our environments. So it’s urgent to advocate to have a cultural tourism.

Firstly, we should keep in mind the sense of protecting the environment. And when we have a tourism, we had better watch out the warning words carefully and then obey the rules. For the sake of ourselves and our country, let’s do some meaningful things for cultural tourism.

A dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. With a dream in the deep heart＇s core, a man is spontaneously driven to hitch his wagon to a star. A dream is an inexhaustible source of energy that keeps our enthusiasm burning, and kindles our desire to enhance our spiritual cultivation, refine our character, and upgrade our quality of life. A life without a dream is like a bird with broken wings, confined to a cage and oblivious of what lies beyond the range of its vision. On the contrary, a man with a dream is like a warrior armed with ambition, foresight and gallantry, daring to step into an unknown domain to make a journey of adventure. It is dream that adds fullness, variety, and spice to our life and makes it worth living.

I have a dream. It is a dream that is deeply rooted in human nature. I dream that one day people of all origins can live in harmony and peace without being discriminated against or persecuted. the bounty of the earth can be shared by every single human being. Mutual respect will guarantee the existence and continuation of the diversity of customs and cultures. Love, sympathy, and cooperation will alleviate the sufferings and disasters inflicted upon our fellow men. Respect for basic human rights will put an end to social injustices and evils. When my dream comes true, all men will be truly equal, happy, and free.

July 6 20**

It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free.Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是第一天，我们的暑假。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么?因为我们有一个月的事我们都爱做的事。我们很空闲.虽然我们有一些功课。但是，我们可以完成他们的若干天。其余的时间我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们已经很疲惫后很难学习。在冬季假期，我希望能有充分的很好吃的食物，以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要，我会好好休息。

July 9 20**

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常渴望。

July 10 20**

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

我计划花费我暑假体育今年。打篮球是我最喜欢的，所以我的一些同学和我将组建一个小团队，一起打篮球。有时，我们可能有一些其他的比赛队伍和我喜欢的感觉，当我们赢了这场比赛。

July 14 20**

Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enoughh time. Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to complete the homework as soon as I have time.

今天，我发现时间是一个残忍的事情。无论男人，总是对的时间。它不会留下来等待某人。您不能使用任何交流时间。时间也是一个公平的事情。虽然你有很多钱，或者您享有很高的声誉，时间不会离开他们更多。今天，我发现我已经没有足够的时间。虽然我已经超过一个月假期，但我发现我有很多事情要做。我有很多功课要做，我必须完成的功课只要我有时间。

July 16 20**

I have rested for 10 days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt uncomfortable. I was ill because of the hot weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me.At last, I was ill.

我已经休息了10天。在这些日子里，我觉得很无聊。我不知道做什么。虽然我有很多事情要做，我觉得不舒服。我生病是因为炎热的天气。我累了，困，也没有力量。我的父母担心我的健康。事实上，这并不重要。我总是在房间空调打开了它在低温。因此，当我走了出去，高温不给我.在最后，我被虐待。

July 16 20**

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh ，我非常高兴今天填补!

July 19 20**

Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all. I heard some my friends had gone abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We all will prepare the new term’s new subject.I know, it is the most important for us now.

昨天，我们高兴地发挥，但只有10人。我记得去年有22人在所有。我听到一些我的朋友已经出国。他们去国外学习。也许我没有看到他们的未来。我想明年我们将不作党。明年是一个非常重要的一年。我们都将编制新的任期的新课程.我知道，这是最重要的是，我们现在。

July 18 20**

It is very hot and wet today and is called sauna weather.

During my mom did the cooking in the kitchen, I saw her head was sweaty.I told her I could help her and she accepted.

After cooking,we were all sweaty .However, mum and I all felt happy. She said I was growing up and became her good assistant.

这是非常炎热和潮湿的今天，被称为桑拿天气。

在我妈妈没有做饭的厨房，我看到她的头部很漂亮.我告诉她，我可以帮助她，她接受。

经过烹饪，我们都汗流浃背。然而，妈妈和我都感到高兴。她说，我的成长过程，并成为她的好助手。

July 19 20**

I think my teacher got out of bedon the wtong side this afternoon as she hasn’t cries.i went to office saw the boys unhappy.Because the students got their teacher’s goat became they didn’t do their homework..I think this is my teacher unhappy’s cause. Today, I saw a boy ,he played the handset.But didn’t saw the walls so he Rnocked we laugh up our sleeve at he knocked ,but he hurt his norse in the accident, and he was laying it on thick about how painful it was .

It’s also a happy day, isn’t it ?

我想我的老师走出bedon的错误方向今天下午，她就一直没有哭.我到办公室看到男孩不高兴.因为学生得到老师的山羊成为他们没有做功课..我认为这是我的老师不愉快的事业。今天，我看到了一个男孩，他发挥了handset.但是没有看到这样的墙壁，他使我们笑了我们套在他撞倒，但他伤了挪威在这起事故，他就铺设厚如何痛苦这是。

这也是一个快乐的日子，是不是?

20**, July 20

I went to summer camp on vacation. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. It was a sunny and hot day, so we went swimming. The water was warm and we had great fun. Then the next day, we went to the mountains. There were many trees and I really enjoyed them. On the last day, we had a great party. We sang and danced happily. We didn’t want to leave(离开) the friends and the teachers. I hope I can go to summer camp again next year.

我去夏令营度假。第一天，我们去了美丽的海滩。这是一个阳光和炎热的一天，所以我们去游泳。水是温暖的，我们有很大的乐趣。然后第二天，我们去了山区。有许多树木，我非常喜欢他们。在最后一天，我们有一个伟大的党。我们高兴地载歌载舞。我们不想离开(离开)的朋友和老师。我希望我可以去夏令营明年再次。

20**,July 21

I had a good time last weekend. On Sunday morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. The homework wasn’t difficult. After that, I played volleyball with my friends. It was tired, but very exciting. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner for my parents. It was a little difficult, I think. After dinner, I went to swim in the river. I can swim very well. I had a relaxing weekend.

我有一个很好的时间上周末。星期天早上，我留在家里和我的家庭作业。作业并不困难。在此之后，我打排球我的朋友。这是很累，但非常兴奋。下午，我煮晚餐我的父母。这是一个什么困难，我想。晚餐后，我去游泳，在河里。我可以游得很好。我有一个轻松的周末。

对人有益的动物有很多，例如有蜻蜓、青蛙等等。

There are a lot of useful animal, such as dragonflies, frogs and so on.

我们先说蜻蜓吧，它是益虫，它对人的益处可多了。它生活在小池子旁边，捕捉害虫。有些人，捉蜻蜓，捕蜻蜓，捉住后到处卖。我们应给立一个保护蜻蜓法，如果他们再敢捉蜻蜓，捕蜻蜓，就是知法犯法，交给警察叔叔处理。

We first dragonflies, it is good, it can be more benefit to the people. It lives in the small pool, to catch pests. Some people, to catch dragonflies, catching dragonflies, caught after selling everywhere. We should give up a dragonfly, if they dare to catch dragonflies, catching dragonflies, is to break the law, to the police uncle treatment.

青蛙也不例外，它也是捕捉害虫的能手，不过，它生活在庄稼附近的池子旁边，有时候，它也到庄稼地，旁边捕捉害虫，人们都称它保护庄稼的好帮手。有的小朋友，到池子旁边，捕捉青蛙，回家后，吃青蛙。我们应该在池子旁边树一个牌子，上面写着“保护青蛙，人人有责”，这样就不会有人捕捉青蛙了。

The frog is no exception, and it is also catch insects but it lives in crops near the pool, sometimes, it is also next to catch insects to crops, crop protection, people call it a good helper. Some children, into the pool, catching frogs, after coming home, eat a frog. We should be in the pool next to the tree a sign that read "protect the frog, is everybodys responsibility", so no one will catch frogs.

如果没有这些有益动物，害虫就会增多。这样，连农药和灭害灵都不行了。我们应给共同保护动物。

If none of these beneficial animal pests will increase. So, I can not even spirit pesticides and pest. We should to protect the animal together.

Every year in October, our school will have the tradition to hold a sports

meeting. It is the biggest event of the year, so all the students will practise

very hard to win the biggest honor. Relay race is the most important match,

because it involves so many students to take part in, showing the unity of a

team. Last year, our class won the second place. We lagged behind the champion

just a little distance, so we hoped to defeated them this time and won the first

prize. We have practised very hard, and every student in the team wanted to make

the breakthrough. When the match finally began, we ran very fast and kept our

space. Even though other team tried to disturbed us, we focused our attention.

The moment when our team first crossed the line, we cheer and cried. We made

it.

Because mother said that the day can go to sleep in the morning, because

even fell asleep will also be new firecrackers wake.

On New Years eve, in addition to being able to eat a lot of delicious

things, can also receive a lot of red envelopes, you can also watch TV for a

long long time, really is so happy.

A red envelope is New Years money, since ancient times, elders will send

children lucky money on New Years eve, seems to be a meaning of exorcism

disaster, mother said to put "lucky money" in under the pillow, pillow to sleep

on it. I really do as this way, because it is very new.

I also looked at the Spring Festival gala, the deepest memory is the

"hello, I am leave." "Why? Why is this?" Whenever I say this, mom and dad

laughed, because I copy too like said.

The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." Whats more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.

People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.

高一英语作文说明文：Mrs Brown

Mrs Brown is an excellent teacher. She is a good-looking woman, with gentle manners and a kind smile. Mrs Brown likes her work very much. She works hard and tries her best to make every class perfect. Listening to her talk is an artistic

treat indeed. She treats her students as her own children, not only strictly but also kindly. She always shows deep concern for them and makes great efforts to train them into persons of ability. All the students respect her very much.

高一英语作文说明文：Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. He came from a family of artists. His mother was an actress and his father was an actor. He started dancing and singing for money in 1894. In 1904, he went to America and he became a film director in 1914. He made many funny films from 1914 to 1966. He died in 1977. Many people were very sad at the news. People all over the world will remember him forever.

高一英语作文说明文：My Pen Pal-Tom

Tom Brown, my pen pal, is an American boy. He is 17 years old. He lives at 69 Park Road, New York with his parents. Tom is a student of No.4 High School. On weekdays, he studies very hard. Art, music and computer are his favorite subjects. In his spare time, he likes doing sports. He usually goes walking or swimming on weekends. He also likes traveling. He goes to many countries during the summer holiday every year.

高一英语作文说明文：My Best Friend

My best friend is Li Hua. He is 13 years old and he is a student of Guangming middle school. He is very tall and strong. He works hard at school and would like to help others. when I came to this school in the beginning, I was bad at math and English. I failed in a test and was worried about my study. At this time, Li Hua gave me a hand and helped to improve my math and English. Thanks to his help, my math and English improved a lot and I got good results in the following exams. Gradually we became very good friends. In my opinion, Li Hua is not only an excellent student but also a helpful and kind person. Everyone would like to be his friend.

When it comes to success, different people have different opinions about

what makes it come true. Some people regard hard-working as an essential quality

to success while others believe being clever would lead to success. From my

point of view, I think perseverance and hard-working are indispensable for those

who want to make an achievement.

Firstly, perseverance let people step closely towards success. Most people

want to make a big difference to prove their value. People who set their goal

and keep moving would make their dream come true. However, there are some people

who set their goal but they stop at the difficulty would fail in the end. I

think the difference between success and failure is perseverance. If we have

perseverance, even if we are not clever, we will make a great difference, but if

we not, we are doomed to lose. As we all know, Edison is a great inventor in the

world. However, before he invented the bulb, he kept trying for tens of

thousands of times to find a suitable wire. Let us imagine, if he gave up at the

999th, then how he couldn’t become so successful. So, I strongly believe that

perseverance produces success.

Secondly, there is also a kind of people who are born with cleverness, I

think they are lucky. Nevertheless, if they don’t make a hard work on their way

to their goal, they, absolutely, will become loser. Whether we are gifted for

intelligent, we must be hard-working so as to success. I regard hard-working as

an efficient approach to be successful because I believe ‘pains and gains’. As

for those who do not make great efforts on work, failure follows. In old times,

there is a clever boy who can make excellent poem when he can talk. When his

father found the little child’s cleverness, he just let the child make poems to

show around while never let the boy learned anything. When the boy grew up,

people forgot him because he lost the ability to compose poems and became

ordinary as others. From this matter, we can see that only by hard-working can

we get knowledge and make a good future.

Anyway, I think perseverance and hard-working are both important in our way

to success for they enhance us and produce success.

“说理”是议论文的关键所在。对所议论的问题，必须持有自己的观点。论点是议论文的灵魂，一定要正确、鲜明。事实论据要求真实可信，道理论据要求说服力强。

议论文绝不等于简单的论点加论据，写议论文强调用论据来证明论点的过程与方法，这就是论证。事实胜于雄辩，举出确凿而典型的事实，观点就会得到有力的证明，因此，举例论证用得最为普遍。根据正确可信的科学原理和名人言论来论证观点，属于道理论证，往往使论述带有权威，因而也更有说服力。大家一定要学会这两种基本的论证方法。此外，对比论证是拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比，在对比中证明论点;比喻论证是用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点等等。

只要大家多接触自然，多了解社会，多感悟生活，多体味人生，多进行写作实践，并能持之以恒，一定能写出好的文章来。

1、议论文是议论说理表达作者的见解和主张的文章。

2、议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。

3、写简单的议论文，努力做到有理有据。

考试说明：我们在报刊上、书籍中经常看到的政论文、社论、短评、小评论、杂感、序跋、宣言、声明、开幕词、以及用文字记录下来的讲话稿、报告等都属议论文。议论文在“两个文明建设”和日常生活中有着极大的作用。我们必须努力学习和掌握这种文体的写法。

议论文的三要素

每一篇议论文，都离不开论点、论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的论据，严密的论证，是议论文的三个基本要素。

(1)论点

论点是作者对要议论的问题所持的见解或主张，是议论文的灵魂，起着统帅全文、纲举目张的作用。确立论点是写好议论文的前提。议论文的论点有以下5点要求：

①正确。写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑，所以，思想观点正确是首要的。

②鲜明。作者在文章中必须旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点，毫不含糊地说出自己的见解，使读者一目了然，明确理解。

③严密。论点的表达必须周密严谨，无懈可击，不给持有异议的人以可乘之机。

④集中。在一篇议论文中，只能提出一个中心论点，全篇文章始终围绕一个论点展开论述，把道理说深说透，解决问题。要求集中，也就是要避免发生论点转移，后文的论说跟前文的论点有变化，或者概念上混淆。

⑤深刻。文中提出的论点，应该是作者对于事物的新鲜、独到的见解，能够深入地揭示事物的本质，而不是一般化的老生常谈，以便更有力地说服读者，给人以深刻的启迪。

写议论文时，要注意把中心论点和分论点交代清楚。中心论点是议论文的基本观点，它是全文的主旨和核心，在文章中起主导作用。从属论点是说明中心论点的论据，是为中心论点服务的。

提出论点的形式是多种多样的，一般大致有以下四种：一是开头提出论点。二是结尾提出论点。三是篇中提出论点。四是论点贯穿在全文中。通常的写法，以①②两种为主，习作议论文也应以这两种方式为主，然后进而学习后两种写法。

(2)论据

论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理。因此，论据包括事实材料和道理即理论材料。事实材料中又包括正面和反面事实材料，另外，数据材料也是其中一种。选择事实材料和理论材料要遵循哪些原则呢?

对于正面的事实材料，首先是真实原则。论据真实，论点就可信;论据不真实，论点就可疑。其次是典型原则。就是要求选用那些能够深刻揭示事物的本质，亦即具有广泛代表的材料作论据。一个论点，往往有许多论据能够从不同方面、不同角度来证明它。但是在可以论证它的众多论据中，总有一些是最恰当最有说服力的论据，就是典型的论据。此外，还要遵循新颖原则。人们在阅读文章时，容易被新颖的材料所吸引，也容易对陈旧的材料产生厌恶。因此，对事实论据的选择，也必须遵循新颖这一原则，重新轻旧，求近舍远，在“新”字上下功夫。

对于反面事实材料应以有衬托作用为原则。议论文为了把道理讲深讲透，需要多角度地分析、论证论点，这就要求我们从不同角度去选择论据，既要选择正面的材料，从正面阐述事理;也需要选择反面材料，从相反角度剖析事理，正反对照，以反衬正，突出中心论点。反面材料补充不能说透的结果。

对于数据材料应遵循科学的原则。从表面上看，数据只是几个简单的数字，其实它有丰富的内涵，往往是众多劳动的结晶、辉煌成绩的表现、不懈努力的反映。将科学的数据引进议论文，能增强论证的效果，具有无可辩驳的说服力。

怎样分解分论点

当一篇议论文的中心论点明确之后，如何准确地分解成几个分论点，这是写好议论文的一个重要环节。分论点是与中心论点相对而言的，但又从属于中心论点，为论证中心论点而服务。一篇文章如果不设置分论点，或者分论点立得不好，中心论点就得不到证明或论证无力。那么，如何设置分论点呢?下面介绍几种常见的分解方法。

1、概念分析法。这里的概念指的是文章中心论点中的关键词语，对这些词语加以分析，明确其内涵和外延，有助于我们对中心论点进行分解。

如“说‘面子’”，有篇文章论证的中心是“维护国家人民尊严的‘面子’不可丢，太看重个人‘面子’的思想不可留”。要论述这个中心，必须分两层来说：一是强调要维护国家和人民的尊严;二是强调不要太注重个人的虚荣。这就是从中心论点中分解出来的两个分论点。

2、因果分析法。这里的“因”是指分论点，“果”是指中心论点。在确立了中心论点(果)后，再来分析达成这个结果的原因。

如要论证“青年时代是黄金时代”，可以先提问一下，为什么说青年时代是黄金时代呢?可以列出下面几个分论点：①青年时代是体力充沛，精力旺盛的时代;②青年时代是积累知识，增长才干的时代;③青年时代是建功立业的时代。这三个分论点分别从三个不同角度证明了中心论点。

3、辩证分析法。它包括两个方面：①对中心论点进行正反对照分析，②对中心论点进行一分为二的分析。

①正反对照分析，如要证明“实践出真知”，我们可以从正反两个方面立论：a、只有通过实践才能认识事物，把握事物的发展规律;b、不参与实践，不从实际出发，闭门造车，就不能寻找到解决问题的关键。这样正反对照，就可以进一步明确“实践出真知”的观点。

②一分为二地分析，如要论证 “成才的关键不在于逆境”，便应该一分为二地分析：a、逆境可以造就人才，古今中外有许多事实证明了这一点;b、并非所有的逆境都可以造就人才。这两个论点看似矛盾，但都统一在“逆境能否出人才”的总论点之下。

4、条件分析法。这里的中心论点是指结果，而分论点是指满足结果的“条件”。

如要论证“争做跨世纪的接班人”，对于这个题目就可以采用条件分析的方法，先设想一下，“要做跨世纪的接班人需要具备什么条件?”这样就可以得到下列三个分论点：①要有报效祖国的决心，②要有过硬的本领，③要有良好的心理素质。

5、比较分析法。这是将中心论点展开为分论点常用的比较简易的一种方法。

如“常立志与立常志”，这篇文章的中心是提倡树立远大志向，而不能三天打鱼，两天晒网。在论述时，可以把“常立志”和“立常志”这两种做法进行比较，分析它们各自的特征和不同的结果，通过比较阐明只有树立远大的理想，并且为之奋斗才能有所建树。

以上是我们常用的几种方法，如果一时想不到好的分析方法，我们还可以采用一种常规的分析方法，即面对论题，可以提一些问题，如“是什么”“为什么”“怎么办”，就此列出分论点，然后再进行筛选。 何永康先生曾经说过：“在高考作文中，由于通篇字数有限，每一小论点的阐述最好控制在260字左右，大体阐述过程是：先用几句话点明小论点，然后再简要地分析议论一番，接下去可联系实际，摆出事实，最后收拢。”这段话较具体地讲明了一个分论点的实施过程。

people with various resources.

To begin with, trees produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, which offer

us fresh air. As greenhouse effect is getting more and more serious, planting

more trees is an effective way to respond to it.

Apart from this, it is tree that stabilizes soils and prevents them from

being eroded by floods. Besides, trees can be applied to against desert.

Moreover, trees perform the function of the regulation of air temperature and

humidity. This benefit to people’s fitting to the environment.

Last but not least, trees are a kind of material of paper making, which

makes our life and communication between people more convenient.

From what has been mentioned above, we can get the conclusion that trees

improve both our environment and life, it is necessary for us to plant more

trees.

人生充满坎坷和荆棘，面对挫折，懦弱之辈选择了放弃;而强者却义无反顾地选择面对，用顽强的毅力去攻克重重难关，一步步走向成功。毅力是成功的阶梯，毅力是人生不竭的动力，毅力是实现人生目标的风帆。

翻开历史的简册，多少伟人斗士因为具备毅力，才给中国历史增添了辉煌的篇章，使伟大的中华民族繁荣昌盛。

毅力就是不懈的坚持，面对浩浩荡荡的洪水，大禹三过家门而不入，用顽强的斗志，不懈的努力与洪水抗衡，实现了人定胜天的梦想。爱迪生心强志坚，在经过几百次试验，几百次失败后，找到了“钨”，让黑暗的世界亮如白昼，为后人作出了永不泯灭的贡献，这无数惊人的壮举，无一不是靠人们不懈的努力而实现的，具备毅力，你就拥有成功。毅力是成功的阶梯。

毅力可以改变人的命运，让轻狂的趋于正轨，找回自己前进的方向，是实现人生价值最好的催化剂。世界着名画家达芬奇，对老师布置的漫长而又乏味的画蛋作业而感到无奈，当他选择放弃的时候，老师的一席话又让他重拾信心，用顽强的毅力从一个一个鸡蛋走向辉煌。“满纸荒.唐言，一把辛酸泪……”，曹雪芹历尽艰辛，“批阅十载，增删五次”，用十年心血完成了伟大着作《红楼梦》。人生能有几回搏，十年这个让人听了不寒而栗的数字，常人是很难做到的，然而曹大师用他顽强的毅力做到了。让《红楼梦》载着他的心愿走向世界的每一角落。选择毅力，我们就选择了辉煌。毅力是人生辉煌的动力，是实现人生目标的风帆。

生活上需要有毅力，学习上要有毅力，工作上更需要有毅力。因为毅力，举世瞩目的万里长城蜿蜒巍峨;因为毅力，红军实现了万里长征;因为毅力，三峡工程完成了大江截流，驯服了桀骜不羁的长江。

当我们遭遇挫折，不要气馁，勇敢面对。选择毅力，我们就选择了成功，选择了辉煌。毅力是成功的阶梯。

It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt I’m free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV.

Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

I am in primary school now, and I like my campus so much. The first time I

walk in the school, I am attracted by its beautiful scenery. There are so many

green trees and colorful flowers around. The environment here is so lively. So

many students do the sports in the playground. The comfortable environment makes

me study in good mood.

在人生的旅途中，我们最关心的便是人生的航线是否正确，是否安稳。有些人认为，有了责任，人生就会很危险，因为如果责任没有承担起，人生的小船就会翻;而我却认为只有责任不断给我们压力，才能让我们奋斗的人生更努力，拼搏的人生更精彩。

那是刚升入初中的上半年，我们很快迎来了期中考试，我超常发挥，考了全学年第20名，这本是一件非常开心的事儿，我也确实很兴奋，可出成绩的第二天，“不幸"就落在我的头上。老师找我谈话，她先是表扬了我，说我考得不错，但后来一个在我意料之中却又在情理之外的事儿发生了，老师让我下次考进前15名，在老师看来进步五名确实不难，但我却深知这次考20名完全是运气，老师并没有给我反驳的时间，便离开了。

接下来的半年，我脑海中就像刮起了风暴，这样重的责任压在我的头上，起初使我喘不过气;后来想，拼一拼希望还是会有的。我只好疯狂的学习，贪玩的少年不再贪玩儿，着急的父母也放下了心中的大石，每当我想放弃时，我就会想想那个艰巨的责任，于是就会重燃斗志。期末考试来临了，我很紧张，考完试后成绩虽不是很理想，但较之我以前的实力还是有很大进步。正是因为有了这块儿压在我心中的大石，让我负重前行，才让我进步的如此之快，让我心中如此的安稳，即使没有成功，我也可以骄傲的说："我尽力了，你呢?"。

如果没有责任的重担，马云怎能变成亿万富翁?如果没有责任的重担，夏伯渝怎能攀上8848?如果没有责任的重担，我的人生怎能前行安稳?

导语：你还记得你生日那天发生了什么事了吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another

【参考译文】

昨天是我的生日，所以，有几位我的同班同学送了我礼品。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。时间过得很快。转瞬间，墙上的钟敲九点了。我们不得不互道再见。