英语高一议论文作文【精彩20篇】

I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going visit my friends

by car. Because I haven’t seen them for a long time. Then, I’m going to the

bookstore on foot. I’m going to read lots of books there. On Sunday morning, I’m

going to go for a walk. Then, in the afternoon, I’m going to go shopping with my

mother. Then, in the evening, we are going to watch TV together. That will be

fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

My birthday

Today is my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents.Mother prepared a tea party for me.I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six.There were cold drinks and refreshments.We ate,talked and laughed.We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly.

In a twinkling,the clock on the wall struck nine.We could not but say"Good-bye" to one another.

[我的生日高一英语日记

参考范文：

It is reported that most young people in China are becoming unfit. Without regular exercise, students are becoming weaker. In order to be healthier, I will take the following actions.

First of all, I think it is necessary to have enough sleep. It is suggested that we should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. At the same time, I want to have a healthy diet. I plan to have more fruits and vegetables, and eat less meat. What’s more, I decide to spend more time exercising instead of playing computer games all the time. In addition, I believe it is meaningful to do eye exercises. In this way, I can protect my eyes well.

In a word, I will follow my plan to become healthier.

参考译文：

据报道,在中国大多数年轻人越来越不健康。没有有规律的锻炼,学生越来越弱。为了更健康,我将采取以下行动。

首先,我认为要有足够的睡眠。建议我们每天至少要睡8个小时。与此同时,我想有一个健康的饮食。我计划有更多的水果和蔬菜,少吃肉。更重要的是,我决定花更多的时间锻炼,而不是玩电脑游戏。此外,我认为这是有意义的做眼保健操。通过这种方式,我可以保护我的眼睛。

总之,我将按照我的计划变得更健康。

“说理”是议论文的关键所在。对所议论的问题，必须持有自己的观点。论点是议论文的灵魂，一定要正确、鲜明。事实论据要求真实可信，道理论据要求说服力强。

议论文绝不等于简单的论点加论据，写议论文强调用论据来证明论点的过程与方法，这就是论证。事实胜于雄辩，举出确凿而典型的事实，观点就会得到有力的证明，因此，举例论证用得最为普遍。根据正确可信的科学原理和名人言论来论证观点，属于道理论证，往往使论述带有权威，因而也更有说服力。大家一定要学会这两种基本的论证方法。此外，对比论证是拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比，在对比中证明论点;比喻论证是用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点等等。

只要大家多接触自然，多了解社会，多感悟生活，多体味人生，多进行写作实践，并能持之以恒，一定能写出好的文章来。

1、议论文是议论说理表达作者的见解和主张的文章。

2、议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。

3、写简单的议论文，努力做到有理有据。

考试说明：我们在报刊上、书籍中经常看到的政论文、社论、短评、小评论、杂感、序跋、宣言、声明、开幕词、以及用文字记录下来的讲话稿、报告等都属议论文。议论文在“两个文明建设”和日常生活中有着极大的作用。我们必须努力学习和掌握这种文体的写法。

议论文的三要素

每一篇议论文，都离不开论点、论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的论据，严密的论证，是议论文的三个基本要素。

(1)论点

论点是作者对要议论的问题所持的见解或主张，是议论文的灵魂，起着统帅全文、纲举目张的作用。确立论点是写好议论文的前提。议论文的论点有以下5点要求：

①正确。写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑，所以，思想观点正确是首要的。

②鲜明。作者在文章中必须旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点，毫不含糊地说出自己的见解，使读者一目了然，明确理解。

③严密。论点的表达必须周密严谨，无懈可击，不给持有异议的人以可乘之机。

④集中。在一篇议论文中，只能提出一个中心论点，全篇文章始终围绕一个论点展开论述，把道理说深说透，解决问题。要求集中，也就是要避免发生论点转移，后文的论说跟前文的论点有变化，或者概念上混淆。

⑤深刻。文中提出的论点，应该是作者对于事物的新鲜、独到的见解，能够深入地揭示事物的本质，而不是一般化的老生常谈，以便更有力地说服读者，给人以深刻的启迪。

写议论文时，要注意把中心论点和分论点交代清楚。中心论点是议论文的基本观点，它是全文的主旨和核心，在文章中起主导作用。从属论点是说明中心论点的论据，是为中心论点服务的。

提出论点的形式是多种多样的，一般大致有以下四种：一是开头提出论点。二是结尾提出论点。三是篇中提出论点。四是论点贯穿在全文中。通常的写法，以①②两种为主，习作议论文也应以这两种方式为主，然后进而学习后两种写法。

(2)论据

论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理。因此，论据包括事实材料和道理即理论材料。事实材料中又包括正面和反面事实材料，另外，数据材料也是其中一种。选择事实材料和理论材料要遵循哪些原则呢?

对于正面的事实材料，首先是真实原则。论据真实，论点就可信;论据不真实，论点就可疑。其次是典型原则。就是要求选用那些能够深刻揭示事物的本质，亦即具有广泛代表的材料作论据。一个论点，往往有许多论据能够从不同方面、不同角度来证明它。但是在可以论证它的众多论据中，总有一些是最恰当最有说服力的论据，就是典型的论据。此外，还要遵循新颖原则。人们在阅读文章时，容易被新颖的材料所吸引，也容易对陈旧的材料产生厌恶。因此，对事实论据的选择，也必须遵循新颖这一原则，重新轻旧，求近舍远，在“新”字上下功夫。

对于反面事实材料应以有衬托作用为原则。议论文为了把道理讲深讲透，需要多角度地分析、论证论点，这就要求我们从不同角度去选择论据，既要选择正面的材料，从正面阐述事理;也需要选择反面材料，从相反角度剖析事理，正反对照，以反衬正，突出中心论点。反面材料补充不能说透的结果。

对于数据材料应遵循科学的原则。从表面上看，数据只是几个简单的数字，其实它有丰富的内涵，往往是众多劳动的结晶、辉煌成绩的表现、不懈努力的反映。将科学的数据引进议论文，能增强论证的效果，具有无可辩驳的说服力。

怎样分解分论点

当一篇议论文的中心论点明确之后，如何准确地分解成几个分论点，这是写好议论文的一个重要环节。分论点是与中心论点相对而言的，但又从属于中心论点，为论证中心论点而服务。一篇文章如果不设置分论点，或者分论点立得不好，中心论点就得不到证明或论证无力。那么，如何设置分论点呢?下面介绍几种常见的分解方法。

1、概念分析法。这里的概念指的是文章中心论点中的关键词语，对这些词语加以分析，明确其内涵和外延，有助于我们对中心论点进行分解。

如“说‘面子’”，有篇文章论证的中心是“维护国家人民尊严的‘面子’不可丢，太看重个人‘面子’的思想不可留”。要论述这个中心，必须分两层来说：一是强调要维护国家和人民的尊严;二是强调不要太注重个人的虚荣。这就是从中心论点中分解出来的两个分论点。

2、因果分析法。这里的“因”是指分论点，“果”是指中心论点。在确立了中心论点(果)后，再来分析达成这个结果的原因。

如要论证“青年时代是黄金时代”，可以先提问一下，为什么说青年时代是黄金时代呢?可以列出下面几个分论点：①青年时代是体力充沛，精力旺盛的时代;②青年时代是积累知识，增长才干的时代;③青年时代是建功立业的时代。这三个分论点分别从三个不同角度证明了中心论点。

3、辩证分析法。它包括两个方面：①对中心论点进行正反对照分析，②对中心论点进行一分为二的分析。

①正反对照分析，如要证明“实践出真知”，我们可以从正反两个方面立论：a、只有通过实践才能认识事物，把握事物的发展规律;b、不参与实践，不从实际出发，闭门造车，就不能寻找到解决问题的关键。这样正反对照，就可以进一步明确“实践出真知”的观点。

②一分为二地分析，如要论证 “成才的关键不在于逆境”，便应该一分为二地分析：a、逆境可以造就人才，古今中外有许多事实证明了这一点;b、并非所有的逆境都可以造就人才。这两个论点看似矛盾，但都统一在“逆境能否出人才”的总论点之下。

4、条件分析法。这里的中心论点是指结果，而分论点是指满足结果的“条件”。

如要论证“争做跨世纪的接班人”，对于这个题目就可以采用条件分析的方法，先设想一下，“要做跨世纪的接班人需要具备什么条件?”这样就可以得到下列三个分论点：①要有报效祖国的决心，②要有过硬的本领，③要有良好的心理素质。

5、比较分析法。这是将中心论点展开为分论点常用的比较简易的一种方法。

如“常立志与立常志”，这篇文章的中心是提倡树立远大志向，而不能三天打鱼，两天晒网。在论述时，可以把“常立志”和“立常志”这两种做法进行比较，分析它们各自的特征和不同的结果，通过比较阐明只有树立远大的理想，并且为之奋斗才能有所建树。

以上是我们常用的几种方法，如果一时想不到好的分析方法，我们还可以采用一种常规的分析方法，即面对论题，可以提一些问题，如“是什么”“为什么”“怎么办”，就此列出分论点，然后再进行筛选。 何永康先生曾经说过：“在高考作文中，由于通篇字数有限，每一小论点的阐述最好控制在260字左右，大体阐述过程是：先用几句话点明小论点，然后再简要地分析议论一番，接下去可联系实际，摆出事实，最后收拢。”这段话较具体地讲明了一个分论点的实施过程。

It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt I’m free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV.

Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

时光荏苒，回首过往，展望未来。中华历史上下五千年，记载着我们祖先的辛勤与智慧，孕育了一脉相承，源远流长的中华民族文化。黄河长江奔腾千里，象征着中华文明永不泯灭。

文明是什么?有的人认为是一种精神，有的人认为是良好的社会秩序，有的人认为是一个人的修养。但你做到以上条件就真的是文明的人吗?不!文明是一种责任，是应该付出行动的责任。

文明塑造一个优秀的人。孔子说：“不学礼，无以立。”意在说明，一个人的成功定要学习文明。身为一名华夏儿女，炎黄子孙，我们的血液里流淌着文明。所以文明应是我们首要追求的事。若你想要成功，首先你得培养文明的习惯。如果你拥有高学位或者高薪工作，却做着随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾，说脏话的等不文明行为，你认为社会会认可你这个高学位高工资的人吗?你注定只能为社会所唾弃。

所以，文明对于个人的修养气质有帮助，与自己的工作更是息息相关。一个人讲文明则是对自己负责的一种体现，我们需要对自己负责，需要把文明铭记在心，并且滋润发芽。

文明塑造一个优秀的城市。城市由文明而美丽，由文明而辉煌，由文明而生机勃勃，由文明而走向繁荣富强。一个城市的整体风貌不仅靠个别伟大人物和政府所制定的规章制度，重点在于此城市中的公民的知觉遵守。若我们生活的城市没有乱闯红灯，没有恶语相撞，没有打架斗殴等不文明现象。那么我们的城市将其乐融融，我们所处城市将阳光普照大地。

一个城市如能够拥有文明的面貌，那么他在历史长河中的富裕与辉煌便会计日而待。文明是一个城市给予我们的责任。

文明造就一个强大的国家。文明使中国少年强大。少年强则国家强，少年智则国家智，少年屹立于世界则国家屹立于世界。一个少年的文明决定着一个国家的文明，少年文明则国家文明。

一个国家能否强大，大大取决于此国家的文明程度。此国家若文明，那么他与其他国家便能和睦相处，文明外交。因为大家都不愿同“野蛮人”有所往来。一个国家的繁荣富强与美好明天，需要我们新一代年轻人带头创造。深入贯彻“富强，民主，文明，和谐”的社会主义核心价值观。走好这一代的长征路。文明是对一个国家的责任。

文明是一种责任，是成就自我的责任，是闻名城市的责任，是国家繁荣强大，连接中西，连接世界的责任。

从我做起，从小事做起，从现在做起，让我们和着微风与阳光，荡漾在文明的河流中，驶向更关阔的远方。

导语：校园生活是多姿多彩的，你的校园生活是怎么样的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文经典模板，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Some people say that campus life was boring but I felt the school life is colorful.

Class we discuss a fierce comment on each other. Once I had a fight with my classmates for the sake of a problem we all were at sixes and sevens reach a consensus. Later we have solved the problem calmly all made up. After class my teacher and I talk together playing chess we get along busy talking; After dinner the classmates speak heart to each other solve problems make the bridge of our friendship more stable . We laughed together cried help each other when in trouble. When the school sports they cheered each other each other go failed classmate we encourage him to his confidence not discouraged.

Campus life is colorful make I benefit from awakening to the joy of learning.

【参考译文】

有人说校园生活枯燥无味，可我却觉得校园生活是多姿多彩的。

上课的时候，我们讨论激烈，互相发表意见。有一次，我为了一个问题和同学吵架了，大家都各持己见，不能达成共识。后来，我们冷静地解决了问题，大家和好了。下课后，我和老师一起谈心，下棋，大家融洽相处，谈得不亦乐乎;饭后，同学们互相讲心事，解决问题，令我们的友谊之桥更加稳固。大家一起笑过，哭过，遇到困难时互相帮助。校运会时大家互相喝彩，互相加油，失败了的同学我们鼓励他，令他重拾信心，不再气馁。

校园生活多姿多彩，令我获益良多，领悟到学习的乐趣。

Last week, our teacher gave us a task. We needed to interview some people

and collect different opinions. At first, I felt it a difficult task, because I

was such a shy person that I dared not to talk to strangers. In order to finish

the task, I cooperated with my classmates. They helped me to ask people for a

second, then I started to talk with them in a comfortable way. I felt much eased

soon and no longer felt shy. Now I get over my fear and become stronger. This is

the good sign of growing up. I am so thankful to my classmates. Without their

help, I wont go that far.

As we all know, students must wear uniform in school. It prevents students from wearing strange clothes or comparing clothes. However, students still show special preference for famous brands. They can buy brand shoes or bags if they cant wear their own clothes in school.

Why students cant help wearing expensive things which are famous brands?

The reason why they prefer to wear expensive clothes is just for face. Some students thought the more expensive they wear, the more confident they are. Only wearing brand clothes can they become proud. Some students are afraid to looked down if they dont wear brands things. It is easy for students to compare what they wear.

As far as I am concerned, I dont agree that students pursue famous brand. Most students cant earn money by themselves. We cant waste the money to buy expensive things which are not useful. It is hard for parents to make money. Remember, the main task of the students is to study.

一、议论文段落结构特点

①溺爱是阻碍青少年成长的囚笼。②我们知道，青少年的思想是幼稚的，不成熟的，很容易受到一些不良思潮的影响，养成一些不良风气，这时便需要有人教育他们，引导他们，这样才能使他们走上正路，而溺爱却恰恰与之相反。 ③我们知道青少年成长的道路是不平坦的，他们常会遇到一些意想不到的困难，因而青少年必须具有战胜困难的能力，而溺爱却会使他们丧失这种能力。 ④再者，未来的社会是一个竞争激烈的社会，一个人要想在竞争中取胜，就必须具有很强的自立能力。⑤所以，在青少年成长的过程中，溺爱他们，其结果只能是“南辕北辙”。

从上段文字看，议论文段落的构成具有什么特点?

思考—>总结：

1、向心、统一。2、连贯、完整。3、有层次、有条理

议论文段落由哪些性质的句子组成?

1、中心句 2承接句、3展开句、4总结句.

一个段落往往是文章的结构雏形：

引论——本论——结论

总结：①提出论点——②③④回答为什么——⑤结论

二、段落扩写训练：

一个精干的段落，如果使论证深刻细致化，那就扩展成了文章。下面请同学们动笔将上面段落的五个句子分别扩写，使之组成一篇较完整的议论文。(怎样扩写?只要对中心句回答“为什么”就可以了)。并请给本文拟个题目。

可拟文题:

①溺爱是阻碍青少年成长的囚笼。……

②这们知道，青少年的思想是幼稚的，不成熟的，很容易受到一些不良思潮的影响，养成一些不良风气，这时便需要有人教育他们，引导他们，这样才能使他们走上正路，而溺爱却恰恰与之相反。……

③我们知道青少年成长的道路是不平坦的，他们常会遇到一些意想不到的困难，因而青少年必须具有战胜困难的能力，而溺爱却会使他们丧失这种能力。……

④再者，未来的社会是一个竞争激烈的社会，一个人要想在竞争中取胜，就必须具有很强的自立能力。……

⑤所以，在青少年成长的过程中，溺爱他们，其结果只能是“南辕北辙”。……

例文点评

溺爱不是真爱

①溺爱是阻碍青少年成长的囚笼。当代青少年绝大多数是独生子女，是家庭中的宠儿，从小娇生惯养，溺爱备至，唯恐不周。这样不仅使其产生娇气，不敢勇于面对困难，而且慢慢滋生严重的依赖心理。其实溺爱不是真爱，它严重地阻碍了青少年的健康成长。

②这们知道，青少年的思想是幼稚的，不成熟的，很容易受到一些不良思潮的影响，养成一些不良风气，这时便需要有人教育他们，引导他们，这样才能使他们走上正路，而溺爱却恰恰与之相反。青少年思想幼稚单纯，触于墨者则黑，染于朱者则赤，极易沾染不良的习惯与风气，这就需要随时的思想诱导与政治教育。如同一棵幼树，不能因疼爱它怕伤着它而不去剪修，任其旁逸斜枝，终不会长出好的材料。一块好的璞玉，因过分喜爱它的晶莹剔透而不去雕琢，终不能使其成为珍器。对于青少年又何尝不是呢?古人云：“玉不琢，不成器” 、“人不教，不知义”，说的就是这个道理。

③我们知道青少年成长的道路是不平坦的，他们常会遇到一些意想不到的困难，因而青少年必须具有战胜困难的能力，而溺爱却会使他们丧失这种能力。当代青少年大多生活在优越的家庭环境里，一有困难，自然有家长去承担，去处理。这样就会使其养成懦弱心理，不敢面对困难，不敢挑战生活，意志薄弱，在学习与生活中见“硬”就回，见难就躲。要知道人生中没有绝对宁静的港湾。只有平时养成勇于克服困难的勇气与毅力，养成艰苦奋斗的品格，才能战胜人生的风浪艰险。

④再者，未来的社会是一个竞争激烈的社会，一个人要想在竞争中取胜，就必须具有很强的自立能力。要让青少年敢于经风雨，见世面，在坎坷中、在艰难困苦中培养独立解决问题的能力，磨练其克服困难的意志。古人云：“温室难养千里马，花盆难育万年松”。一贯呵护的小树，是经受不了暴风骤雨的摧残，只有经常在风雨中摇摆的树木，才有不折的韧劲。因此，彻底克服其依赖心理、懦弱品格，真正养成自立自强的生活能力，才能够勇敢地面对生活的挑战，才有可能使其自立自强于社会，成为生活的强者。否则，他们只会为未来竞争激烈的社会所淘汰。

⑤所以，在青少年成长的过程中，溺爱他们，其结果只能是“南辕北辙”。可见，溺爱不是真爱，要给他们充分锻炼的机会，要时时教育他们,让他们自立自强，这才是真正地爱护他们。

导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

中国的长城被称为“一万号长城”在中国。事实上，这是超过6的000公里长的。它自西向东蜿蜒，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后到达海洋。它是世界上的奇迹之一。

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

长城已有二十多年的历史。它的第一部分是建立在春秋时期。战国时期，提出保卫不同王国的边界被更多的墙。这是秦王朝的秦统一为一个帝国的不同部分中的王国。为了不让敌人进入自己的帝国，秦始皇把所有的城墙连接起来。因此，长城就形成了。

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

长城是足够宽，顶部五匹马或十个人并排而行。沿城墙有了望塔，过去常有士兵驻守。大火照亮在塔上作为一个警告当敌人来了。

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

它是建立在这样一个壁无任何现代机器很难。所有工作都是用手完成。成千上万的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城墙下面。长城不仅是用石头和土，但对几百万人的血和肉。

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

今天，长城已成为地方利益不仅对中国而且对来自全世界各地的人。许多人都已知道这句中国名言：“不到长城非好汉。”

探险，又是一种冒险。探险，既是对人类未知的探寻，又是对自身的挑战。探险家们上天入地，走南闯北，为我们打开了自然界一扇有一扇紧密的窗户，让我们知道了世界上的许多秘密。 探险家就是我们的探路者，在那条未知的道路上，留下一串串人类的足迹，虽然每一部都看起来是那么的渺小，但是对人类来说那每一脚步却都是一大步。他们用汗水和艰辛为我们今天习以为常的事物做出了巨大的努力。

也因此，世界各地都需要探险家。他们那坚强的身影遍布世界各地，不论成与败，都探索着前进的道路。

例如，阿蒙森是最早飞越北极的两位探险家之一，创造了世界上的两个奇迹-第一个航行于西北航道;第一个到达南极。麦哲伦是葡萄牙着名的航海家和探险家，他发现了麦哲伦海峡，然后横渡太平洋，被认为是第一个环球航行的人。马可·波罗出身于旅行世家，从小就喜欢幻想和探险，因经商来到了中国，受到了元世祖的信任，被遣派远行中国各地。他是最早考察中国的欧洲人之一。

我国也有不少探险者。公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞前往大月氏国。他不畏艰难险阻，完成了使命。张骞是我国第一位穿越阿富汗旅行的中国人。开辟了着名的丝绸之路。玄奘是一位前往佛教发源地印度取经的和尚。他从中国出发，旅途历时16年，在旅途中多次遇险。古奇人徐霞客一生钟情于神州山水。在“学而优则仕”的旧封建时代，他克服难以想象的困难，从二十二岁开始，周游全国。

探险家在探险的过程中，也为我们的科学世界做出了很大的贡献，丰富了我们的视野。阿蒙森的探险让我们知道了北极，可以研究北极来制造我们需要的东西。麦哲伦的航行证明了地球是圆的，验证了这一永远不变的真理。被汉武帝派往大月氏国的张骞为后来的商人开辟了崭新的道路，这条路线后来被称为着名的“丝绸之路”。

由此可见，探险家的探险过程也与我们的生活紧密相连。他们做出的贡献不仅为我们的现代生活开辟了捷径，还让人类那不服输的精神遍布了世界的角落。

为我们开辟捷径的张骞，字子文，他是中国汉代卓越的探险家、旅行家与外交家。汉武帝想联合大月氏攻击匈奴，便派张骞出使西域。但经匈奴，被俘。十年后逃脱，张骞冒着被杀的危险终于完成了任务。他开拓了汉朝通往西域的南北道路，并从西域诸国引进了汗血马和我们吃的葡萄、石榴、胡桃、胡麻等等。

西天取经的玄奘的脚步也迈向了西域。他从长安城出发，途中，他在一次喝水时差点被箭射死，后来，他为了逃生，又差点被冻死。玄奘以非凡的毅力坚持了下来。终于，历经千辛万苦才来到了向往的天竺求经。玄奘边出关边观察佛祖留下的遗记。终至东印度的那烂陀寺。贞观十七年(643年)，玄奘启程东归。他为佛教做出了重要的贡献，他的求经过程被弟子写成着名的《大唐西域记》，带回了上百部真经，整个朝廷都为之轰动。

他们的故事充满着传奇般的色彩，他们的精神激励着后人对大自然的探险，去激励着后人不畏艰险地去探险那些未知的世界。

中国第一位探险家刘雨田，面对外国人的挑战，1984年5月，他毅然舍弃一切，开始徒步万里长城。经过一年多的艰苦跋涉完成壮举，成为世界上第一位徒步万里长城的人。之后，他又徒步丝绸之路、黄土高原、攀登昆仑雪山、三次穿越殧之海塔克拉玛干等地。至今他已经完成四十三个考察旅行探险项目。足迹遍及祖国大陆的山山水水，人称他为“二十世纪世界罕见的旅行家、探险家。

余纯顺有”中国的托马斯“、”当代徐霞客“之称。他确实是一位罕见的传奇人物。他孤身徒步走访全中国，八年间克服千难万险，，风餐露宿，跋山涉水，总行程已达8。4万华里。创下人类史上第一个孤身徒步考察”世界第三极“——青藏高原的纪录而震惊海内外。

还有许多人都在不停的探索，人们并没有因为一次次地失败就停住了探索的脚步。

人们在发射火箭的过程中，从失败中吸取一定的经验。我国从长征一号火箭成功发射东方红卫星开始，揭开了我国航天事业的序幕。长征二号的第一次发射失败，在其他三次发射时均发射成功。长征二号的发射成功，使我国成为继美国和前苏联之后的第三个掌握卫星返回技术和航天遥感技术的国家。

拥有良好的精神和坚强的意志品质，再加上坚定的目标是每个探险者必不可少的重要的精神”食粮“。只有这样才能经得起大自然的种种考验，才能鼓起勇气，去探索未知的天地。

魏格纳是丹麦探险队中的一员。他为了找到有关气象和冰川的调查，他率领了一支探险队。迎着北极的暴风雪，第4次登上格陵兰岛进行考察，在零下65度的酷寒下，大多数人失去了勇气，只有他和另外两个追随者继续前进，终于胜利地到达了中部的爱斯密特基地。11月1日，他在庆祝自己50岁的生日后冒险返回西海岸基地。在白茫茫的冰天雪地里，他失去了踪迹。

我发现，不论古今中外的探险家都有一个共同的特点，那就是他们在探险时的追踪的过程中都敢于尝试，都有惊人的勇气去试一试，即便失败了上百次，仍不气馁。他们的事迹令我们震惊，他们的开拓创新精神和坚忍不拔的良好的意志品质值得我们学习。

通过这一次的学习探究，使我明白了人类的进步是靠着那些不畏艰险的探险者，为我们探路，寻找前进的方向，才有今天的生活。他们的探险出的硕果，为广大人民积极所用，即便失败，也为后人的探索成功积累了经验，他们的精神仍值得学习，这些都成为了我们生活中的一些必不可少的财富。只有敢于探险，才能使人类进步。

With the development of living standards, going out to have a tourism is becoming a part of our life. But at the same time, uncivilized behaviors in tourism are frequently happening. So cultural tourism has became a hot topic in the society.

Especially in vacations, phenomena of uncivilized behavior in parks or museums everywhere. Even in foreign countries, our Chinese citizens still do naturally, it seriously affected our country’s image. Of course, it has caused bad loss in ancient buildings and antiquities and our environments. So it’s urgent to advocate to have a cultural tourism.

Firstly, we should keep in mind the sense of protecting the environment. And when we have a tourism, we had better watch out the warning words carefully and then obey the rules. For the sake of ourselves and our country, let’s do some meaningful things for cultural tourism.

The Dragon Boat Festival comes from the story of qu yuan, a patriotic poet qu yuan out a good idea to rich countries qiangming, but not adopted by the king, he was kicked out of the palace. Qu yuan was so angry that he jumped into the miluo river. The local fisherman learned that he rowed a boat to the miluo river to the miluo river. Later, the bamboo tube was changed to zongzi, and the boat was changed to the dragon boat to commemorate qu yuan. Our family is very impressed with qu yuan, so we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year.

The traditional custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is eating zongzi. Our family has a really good zongzi -- my mother. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, our whole family can eat delicious dumplings. Momma always said: the rice dumplings with reeds are the most fragrant. Therefore, every year, the mother of the Dragon Boat Festival USES the leaves of the reed to make zongzi. Before making zongzi, she prepared herself: boil the leaves of the reeds in the water and wash them separately. When the reed leaves were cold, she began to make zongzi. Her first three leaf, this three leaves into a cone, then put a date first, and then put on inside glutinous rice, middle to clip a few dates, the last thread tied leaves, a rice dumplings wrapped. Her dumplings are fat and big, like the old Buddha sleeping. After the dumplings have finished, mom put them in a pressure cooker for 40 minutes, then another three or four hours to make it taste and then eat it! My mothers dumplings are very fragrant, so that when I see the zongzi, I will eat them. So, when eating zongzi, I always eat a lot!

The Dragon Boat Festival besides the need to eat zongzi, also the dragon boat!

I like watching dragon boat RACES the most, and dozens of mariners, with their OARS, struggling to make their way to the drum, beat the drum and beat the drum. "Come on, come on! The outside cheerleaders were enthusiastic, thundering and cheering, and the sailors were forced to row harder. The scene of the dragon boat race was spectacular and enthusiastic.

Eating zongzi and racing dragon boat racing, the two traditional customs jointly knit together a hot and noisy Dragon Boat Festival.

Mothers day originated in Greece, the ancient greeks in the day to honor the mother of the gods in Greek mythology Hera. In the 17th century, mothers day spread to England, the British fasting period of the fourth Sunday as mothers day. In this day, away from children will return to their home, to bring small gifts for their mothers.

In the modern sense of mothers day originated in the United States. In 1913, congress passed a bill, on the second Sunday of may every year mothers day as legal. Since then spread to the mothers day!

After mothers day was founded, we get the support of people from different countries all over the world, has become a real international festival. Traditionally, "international mothers day" was held annually on May 11. Although there are some countries that are in the different season of the year to celebrate their own mothers day, however, the majority of countries, including China, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium, etc., is mothers day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May.

母亲节起源于希腊，古希腊人在这一天向希腊神话中的众神之母赫拉致敬。在17世纪中叶，母亲节流传到英国，英国人把封斋期的第四个星期天作为母亲节。在这一天里，出门在外的儿女们将回到家中，给他们的母亲带上一些小礼物。

现代意义上的母亲节起源于美国。1913年，美国国会通过了一份议案，将每年5月的第二个星期天作为法定的母亲节。母亲节从此流传开来!

母亲节创立后，得到了全世界各国人民的支持，已经成了一个名副其实的国际性节日。按惯例，“国际母亲节”被定在每年的5月11日举行。虽然，有一些国家是在一年中不同的时节庆祝属于他们的母亲节，然而，包括我国在内的多数国家，如丹麦、芬兰、意大利、土耳其、澳大利亚和比利时等等，都是在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节的。

My grandparents believed you were either honest or you werent. There was

no in between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall: "Life

is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will

show. "They didnt have to talk about it--they demonstratedthe motto by the way

they lived. They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal

standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is

not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for

judging your behavior.Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today--and

getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society.And it

is something we must demand of ourselves.

A good test for this value is to look at what I call the Integrity Trial,

which consists of three key principles: Stand firmly for your convictions in the

face of personal pressure.

When you know youre right, you cant back down. Always give others credit

that is rightfully theirs. Dont be afraid of those who might have a better idea

or who might even be smarter than you are. Be honest and open about who you

really are. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors--their

looks or status---in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will

do everything they can to preserve this facade,but they will do very little to

develop their inner value and personal growth.

So be yourself. Dont engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are

unpleasing in your life. When its tough, do it tough. In other words, face

reality and be adult in your responses to lifes challenges.

Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity

and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.

Integrity means you do what you do because its right and not just

fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not succumbing to

the seductive sirens of an easy morality,will always win the day. My

grandparents taught me that.

Today, our family went to Wuzhen tourism,I am very happy.

At noon we went to Wuzhen,and in the town to find a hotel,my father asked the hotel waiter: “What are the fun places here?”The waiter said: “Wuzhen is divided into two parts of the East Gate and West Gate,but the West Gate ratio East Gate is a little bigger,more fun.”So,our family along the waiter that the road came to Wuzhen Xishan scenic area.

Into the West Gate area,I found this is a water town,a long river to the town is divided into left and right sides.Housing built on the river,are the local residents of their own homes,and some open restaurants,and some open barber shop,and some open dessert shop,more is to open the local characteristics of the shop,are very interesting,Ningbo big shopping malls rarely seen.Of course, my favorite dessert shop!

We are so east to see the West to go for an afternoon,we are tired and hungry,the weather is gradually dark down,so my father took us, looking for a restaurant to eat,this is a local residents in their own Home to open the restaurant,only two tables,each table are close to the window, as long as the windows can be opened to see the river,the river has come and going ship,the boat is sitting to Wuzhen tourism tourists,men and women,old and young.There is a pair of twins little girl!Listen to the owner of the restaurant said the dark night and then go to the boat to visit the river look better,I heard also clamor to go to the boat,my father promised a smile.

A meal I took my father to the direction of the cruise ship terminal,came to the terminal has been a long row of the team, my father touched my head and said to me:“so many people,you still sit?Long time yo? ”I looked at the long team, thought for a while:“ sit,I want to ship.”Mom shook her head to buy a ticket.About an hour or so,we have a family finally got on the boat,sitting on the boat I saw a lot of landscape lights,lotus-shaped, there are lamb shape,there are many, many,a variety of shape landscape Light,really beautiful, can be a good look!

Half an hour after we take the boat to the exit of the terminal,Wuzhen Xiguan tour is over,I looked back at the water town, next time I have the opportunity to come.

有一种美，飘逸在浮云上，深埋在古垒下，这是一种可以吸引灵魂的美——文明之美。

文明的美，发自内心，让人惊叹;文明的美，来自素养，让人回味，文明是人的品德集于一身的体现。泱泱大国，礼仪之邦，璀璨的文明史诉说着中华五千年的辉煌——年仅四岁的孔融把自己的梨让给别人;孔子的“己所不欲，勿施于人”，无不体现了文明的美丽。

文明美在语言。语言是文明的沉淀，文明给予语言养分。当你在公共汽车上，不小心踩了别人的脚，请先说声“对不起”;别人帮你做了事，要对别人道一声“谢谢”;在校内外，见到老师要打招呼问好……这一切的一切，都是文化的馨香。若一个人张口就是粗话，那么他真就俗不可耐，令人厌恶了。一句话就体现出一个人的基本素养。要会说话，懂得怎么说话，去体会语言中的文明之美。

文明美在行为。言为心声，行为内现，古人的德行，伟人的敬言，无不折射出耀眼的文明之光。我曾看到过一个这样的故事：有一天，列宁下楼，在狭窄的楼梯道上，看见一位女工正端着满满的一盆水上楼，楼梯道只能单人通行，那女工一见列了，便要让路准备退回去，可列宁却摆摆手说：“不必这样，你端着东西走了半截，而我却空着手，请你先过去吧!”他把“请”字说的很响亮也很亲切，然后自己紧紧贴着墙，让女工上了楼。在我们眼中，列宁无疑是一位伟人，然而他却不因自己地位高贵而不讲礼仪，反而有礼貌地让别人先走，这足以看出他伟大的品质。列宁让路这一个小小的行为不仅表现出他高尚的品质更折射出他所拥有文之美的光辉。

文明美在中华的优秀传统文化。汉字，传统服饰、戏剧、传统礼仪、诗歌……这些都是我们中华民族五千年历史孕育出来的文化，都是人民的智慧结晶。对它们的尊重也是文化美的一种体现。

“不学礼，无以立”，文明是体现一个人素质的重要方面;是评价一个人是否有道德的标准;是每个人的成长历程中都要有所经历的;是每一个成功人士不可缺少的一部分。文明就像一面公正无私的镜子，无时不刻不展现一个人、一个民族，乃至一个国家的文明程度。

“如果你失去了今天，你不算失败，因为明天会再来。如果你失去了金钱，你不算失败，因为人生的价值不在钱袋。如果你失去了文明，你是彻彻底底的失败，因为你已经失去了做人的真谛”，这句话给了我深深的启示，无论丢失什么永远也不要丢掉自己的文明。文明是做人的起点。

文明不是惊天动地的壮举，它是举手之旁;文明不是奢侈品，它是一种素质。文明就是那最美最温暖的风景。感知文明之美，让文明谱写一首生命的赞歌!

SpringThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. And every season has three months. I think every season is beautiful and I think spring is the

best season of the year! So I like spring very much. What about you?

When the weather become warm and sunny, everything comes to life again, they seem to tell us— spring has come . In much of China. Spring is usually very short. But the days get longer. It’s usually from March to May. Sometime it’s colder but it gets warmer. At spring times, In the fields everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out.

Spring can make people happy! If you do some sports at that time, you will join them. Like flying the kite, going fishing, going hiking and so on. It’s can make people happy and also can keep people healthy. I think it’s very interesting!Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think spring is more beautiful because it is a naivetest season.

Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing.

Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time. Although I have 50-day holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I had something necessary to do.