英语高一议论文作文(汇总20篇)

I always care so much about the food I eat, because my stomach is a little

week, so I can’t eat the junk food all the time. The healthy food makes me keep

fit so I eat it. Vegetable is very important, we should eat it every meal. The

fruit contains a lot of vitamins, it is in need. The fish is best for me.

To be or nor to be, that is a question. To succeed or to fail? How to

succeed and how to achieve? These problems confuse many teenagers in

nowadays.

We all have dreams, and we all work hard to realize them. But there will

always be some problems and setbacks to stop the pace of advance. When they

appear, what should we do? To stop or to go on? Mrs. Curie told us the answer.

We all know that Mrs. Curie discovered radium, but how many people really know

how hard she worked? At that time, there were many people disapprove of Mrs.

Curie. Although she got over hundreds of difficulties, she still believed in

herself and never gave up. Finally, she succeeded to discover radium. She proved

that she was right by her continuous hard work and her strong spirit. We should

learn from Mrs. Curie. She told us the truth through her own experiences that

believe in yourself, you can do it! Never give up, face the difficulties with a

smile, someday, you will be proud of yourself.

The key to success is confidence. It makes you brave, helps you get over

the troubles, and brings motivation to you. For example, somebody always get

nervous when they have an important speech, if they are in a nervous mood, the

results are always terrible. But if they are confident to themselves, the

results turn out to be better. Therefore, be confident, believe in yourself,

keep smile in your face when comes to difficulties, and you will achieve

more.

I like my school life very much,it is very interesting.I usually reach school at half past seven.Then we do morning exercises at eight oclock.We have eight lessons every day.

我非常喜欢我的学校生活，这是非常有趣的。我通常点半到达学校七。然后我们做早操八点clock.we每天有八节课。

The lesson begin at a quarter past eight.My favourite subject is English.I can get a lot of English knowledge from our teacher.Our teacher are very good-natured.They are always kind to us.I also like our outdoor activities.When we have outdoor activities,everyone in the playground is active and lively.

八点十五分开始上课。我最喜欢的科目是英语。我可以得到很多的英语知识从我们的老师。我们的老师都很good-natured.they总是善待我们。我也喜欢我们的户外活动。当我们有户外活动，每个人都在操场上积极活泼。

How happy we are in our beautiful school!I love the life in my school!

我们在我们美丽的学校是多么幸福!我爱我的学校生活!

Sharing bike can be seen in every corner of the street, which is very

popular by the public. The foreigners speak highly of sharing bike, because they

can ride the bikes to look around the city and the expense is very cheap. As

people enjoy the convenience of these bikes, the problem comes. We can see that

many bikes have been broken and some are even put in the main road, which brings

trouble to the public. Of course when the media reported the phenomenon,

everybody condemned the negative behavior. Sharing bikes are public property,

all the people have the responsibility to protect them, so after using them, we

should just find a right place to lock them. The small act can present a

person’s nature, so dont let yourself be the rude one.

When I learned English, I had no idea why would I learn it, but as I was in high school, my English teacher showed me many things about the foreign country, then I came to know what the foreign country was like. They are so different from China, the world is so big, I must travel abroad someday, I want to see the other countries, having access to their tradition. I am very interested in the culture, I know our country’s culture well, I want to know more beyondChina. I learn thatParisis very fashionable,Egyptis an old city with its famous tower,Veniceis a water city, all of there are so interesting to me. English is a basic tool that I can communicate with the world, so I must learn English well, making enough money and realize my dream.

当我学英语的时候，我不知道我为什么要学，但是当我读高中的时候，我的英语老师向我展示了很多关于外国的东西，然后我开始知道外国是怎样的。它们跟中国很不同，世界很大，我将来一定要出国旅游，我想要看看其他国家，接触它们的传统。我对文化很感兴趣，我很了解中国的文化，我想要了解中国外更过的东西。我知道巴黎很时尚，埃及很古老，那里有出名的塔，威尼斯是水上城市，所有的这些对我来说都很有趣。英语是我和世界沟通的工具，所以我一定要学好英语，挣足够的钱来实现我的梦想。

青春，是一幅山水画，清新淡雅，朴素纯真;青春，是一支流行歌，充满激情热情澎湃;青春，是一束柔和的阳光，冲破黑暗的枷锁，带来春光无限。

十六岁，花季般的年龄，总是那么地让人憧憬。十六岁的我们，更是在憧憬着，憧憬着拥抱那青春。十六岁的我们已逐渐长大，不知不觉中多了份成熟的气质，少了份冲动的行为，心中的责任感也已越来越强。花季的我们，请伸出你的手，拥抱青春吧。

花季的我们，放声歌唱，为父母之恩而唱。十年漫漫求学路，是谁陪伴着我们，经历了多少个春夏秋冬，始终不离不弃?是父母!兰尼曾说：“一个美满的家庭，有如沙漠中的甘泉，涌出宁谧和安慰，使人洗心涤滤，怡情悦性。”感恩父母，是因为父母给予我们的太多，营养早餐，整洁的房间，还有深夜为我们盖的被子……既然我们十六岁了，就请伸出手，为父母做力所能及之事，用歌声诠释亲情。

花季的我们，弯下腰来，为社会的公益服务而努力。众所周知，这个社会有救下落水者后默然离去的好心人，有在深山中奔波的赤脚医生，有在大山“哺育”孩子的年轻支教老师……社会上有冷有暖，但暖总比冷多。因此花季的我们，为何不趁这大好时光，多为社会做点贡献呢?大山里的支教老师，仅仅靠着自己单薄的臂膀，竟撑起了孩子们新的希望。社区热心人士，硬是用无微不至的关怀与照顾，温暖了孤寡老人衰老的心。既然人间需要我们，十六岁的我们，何不弯下腰来，为社会提供温暖服务?

花季的我们，拿起笔来，为祖国强盛而奋斗。身处新时代的我们，学习当仁不让是我们重要的职责。我们要学会用知识来武装自己，“知识就是力量”，知识就是我们向时代进军的主力部队。我们终将要去战斗，步入社会，而知识就是我们翱翔的翅膀，奋斗也是我们惟一的选择。

花季的我们固然应该去寻找激情，挥洒属于我们独一无二的个性，但前方去有着无数艰辛困苦在等着我们，为何不在这十六岁的花季，用自己的激情与汗水来为下一个美好的明天做好充足的准备呢?奋斗吧，花季般的十六岁!

people with various resources.

To begin with, trees produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, which offer

us fresh air. As greenhouse effect is getting more and more serious, planting

more trees is an effective way to respond to it.

Apart from this, it is tree that stabilizes soils and prevents them from

being eroded by floods. Besides, trees can be applied to against desert.

Moreover, trees perform the function of the regulation of air temperature and

humidity. This benefit to people’s fitting to the environment.

Last but not least, trees are a kind of material of paper making, which

makes our life and communication between people more convenient.

From what has been mentioned above, we can get the conclusion that trees

improve both our environment and life, it is necessary for us to plant more

trees.

My little cousin is only ten, but he knows more than any students in his grade.

He likes computer games and he is crazy about music. When he is free, he always listens to music. He likes many kinds of music, like country music, pop music, jazz and classical music.

He hates noise, when it is very noisy, he will be very angry and shout until people become quiet. So of course, he doesn’t like public places.

One day, I went shopping with him. On our way we saw a beggar. He thought the beggar was a drunk, and he wanted to tell him not to drink too much wine. But I told him that he was a beggar, he is very poor. To my surprise, he came in front of the beggar and gave him $5. Isn’t he kind?

He is like his father. They are both very kind and friendly, and a little funny. They both have big eyes and little mouth.

Although he is ten, his room is full of toy planes and toy buses.

This is my little cousin. Is he lovely?

[有关高一的英语作文

it hurts to love someone and not be loved in return. but what is more painful is to love someone and never find the courage to let that person know how you feel.a sad thing in life is when you meet someone who means a lot to you, only to find out in the end that it was never meant to be and you just have to let go.

the best kind of friend is the kind you can sit on a porch swing with, never say a word, and then walk away feeling like it was the best conversation youve ever had.its true that we dont know what weve got until we lose it, but its also true that we dont know what weve been missing until it arrives.it takes only a minute to get a crush on someone, an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone- but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. dont go for looks; they can deceive. dont go for wealth, even that fades away. go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.always put yourself in the others shoes. if you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too.a careless word may kindle strife; a cruel word may wreck a life; a timely word may level stress; a loving word may heal and bless.the happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.

love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss, ends with a tear. when you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. live your life so that when you die, youre the one smiling and everyone around you is crying.

The end of the year, on New Years eve is the reunion night, every

household is decorated, celebrate the end of a year of peace, a good start in

the New Year.

On New Years eve, every family is busy to stick couplets on the Spring

Festival, our family is no exception, and each year couplet still stick by me at

home.Actually this stick couplet learning also pretty big, when you last as long

as a look at this couplet you will know the family in the New Years hope and

plan, also know that in the past year what has happened to the family home

wedding, you look at the couplet is not god.

On this day the most happy or children, they cried to early adult years,

because after taking the year can fireworks.Fireworks, several children beside,

hopping, forget about the overjoyed when, even adults were infected with the

following.After the fireworks family around the table to eat the family reunion

dinner, the most interesting is to eat dumplings, and it can eat dumplings eat

money, who eat money the luck in the New Year will be the best, so everyone

scrambled to eat, who also rob to that rich of dumplings, but whether to eat or

not to eat, the atmosphere of rob to eat the dumpling is the most

unforgettable...

On New Years eve is the most unforgettable night!

I have a dream , but I darent say my dream is.....

Now I dare say : My dream is that Ill be admited to Qinghua

University.when I was a child, I had heard the highest school Qinghua. The words

often drives my heart. I keep it away for eleven years . However, I am almost

make it come true, because Im not good at studying subjects, my math ,my

English, my Chinese and my mixtrue subjects are not good. So, when I come to

classroom I often sit there and became sad. I think I have worked hard for two

years in the Siner School. But ,all of things arent change quickly. Where is my

seed and where is my gains, but it may be the time . Now, I have been in the

Senior three, and Ill face the case of going to university. Although the case

is so terrible , I have nothing to treat it. I often cry with the reason that

why I am always in trouble. but as the increcs of age , I know that cry is no

use , so I became studying. So, when I came into the Senior Three, I have been

felling myself to change mind to it is that studying is an important thing. If

you want to be good at it , you must finish the studying quickly and correctly

in a sure time, and the most important is that you must know the book well and

understand every rule and after that you may do some practice to improve your

testing cile .At last you must review them ,because the peoples brain is

limited , and it will make you forget all of you have studied it .

At last you must keep a good health and have a good felling. Look, this is

a true senior three student.

Qinghua, please open your door, Im running to you now.

人生能有几回搏!此时不搏更待何时!

朋友!你是否为了学习迷茫过?是否为了学习奋斗过?人生的路程非常的漫长，但是人生的路程不能少了学习，因为学习是每个人都必须经历的事，每个人都必须通过学习来生存!现在也流行了一句话叫做“活到老，学到老”。

同学!你是否想过放弃学业不想学习?是否想过为了学习而努力奋斗过?若果有的话，那你就是你个了不起的人才!若果现在坚持为了学习而奋斗，那你理想的大门也不会走远!

兄弟!你是否现在名列前茅?或许是否现在是后进生?其实现在学习也不晚!真的，曾经看过一部视频，谁都没想到她能够从班里的后进生考到北大!对!人生就是一个奇迹，每一个人都是一个奇迹!只要你不断探索，不断坚持，为了理想不断奋斗，我相信理想的大门一定为你打开!

哥们!不要因为咱们是后进生而气馁!也不要因为你是学霸而骄傲!现在并不能说明一切，也不能说明未来。人生的路还很漫长!学习的路也很漫长，只要你勤奋过，努力过认真对待你的每一刻的话，我相信你的学习成绩肯定一路飙升!不管你的学习有多差，我相信你可以改变这一切，能够克服这一切，能够享受这一切。你或许说我不行，基础差决定了你人生的定位，错，大错特错!只要你希望改变这一切并且去努力改变这一切，我相信你一定能够在人生的道路上取得成功!

做到这些，我感觉我们理想的大门不会在遥远的前方，而是在我们的脚下，只要你卖出这仅仅的一步，你就会成功!不过这一小步说容易也容易，说难也难，只要你能够坚持下去，努力为自己的理想而去拼搏，去努力!我相信你将来一定是一个了不起的人才!

致中考学弟们：人生能有几回搏，此时不搏何时博!加油中考学子们!哥相信你们能够创造奇迹!

不经一番寒彻骨，哪的梅花扑鼻香？

人生的道路是漫长的，在这漫长的路上，不可能都是鲜花拥簇着，偶尔出现的荆棘也是一道绚丽的风景线。挫折，对于我们的生活来说，也只是一段小插曲。挫折，只是一股寒流，一朵浪花，一块绊脚石；寒流过后，天空依然任我们飞翔；海浪平后，我们依然扬帆起航；跨过绊脚石，高山依然任我们攀登。面对挫折，我们应该是笑着克服，而不是停留在旋涡里打转。

面对坚硬的岩石，水滴没有畏惧，而是以不懈的努力，创造了美丽的神话；面对凛冽的寒冬，梅花没有退缩而是以傲人的英姿，展示拉什么是风骨；是狂风骤雨给了小草破土而出的勇气，是长久的孕育和挣扎才铸成了昙花最后的绚烂，是不计其数的失败才让鲤鱼看到了胜利的曙光……

挫折，只是中场的广告，戏剧依然还要继续。遇到挫折，我们不该放大痛苦，而要笑着面对。我们坚信，阳光总在风雨后，风雨过后才能看见彩虹，黑暗过后，迎来的是黎明的曙光。

Stress comes in all shapes and size, and has become pervasive, it seems to

penetrate everything and everybody, its hard to get through a day without

hearing or reading something about stress. Some doctors refer to stress as some

kind of new plague天灾, 灾害, 祸患. However, numerous surveys confirm that the problem

has progressively risen since the 1980s. Why all the disorder? After all, stress

has been around since Adam and Eve were in the Garden of Eden, Stress is an

unavoidable consequence of life. Without stress, there would be no life.

However, just as distress can caw disease, there are good stresses that balance

this, and promote wellness.

The majority Han Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating laba rice porridge on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. The date usually falls in min-January and is a traditional Chinese festival.

Legend about the origin of this festivity abounds One maintains that over 3,000 years ago sacrificial rites were held in the twelfth lunar month when people offered up their prey to the gods of heaven and earth. The Chinese characters for the hunt and the twelfth month were interchangeable then, and ever since la has been used to refer to both. Since the festival was held on the eighth day of the last month, people later appended the number eighth , giving us the current laba.

Buddhism was well accepted in the areas inhabited Han Chinese, who believed that Sakyamuni, the first Buddha and founder of the religion, attained enlightenment on 12/8. Sutras were chanted in the temples and rice porridge with beans, nuts and dried fruit was prepared for the Buddha. With time the custom extended, especially in rural areas where peasants would pray for a plentiful harvest in this way.

There is, however, another touching story. When Sakyamuni was on his way into the high mountains in his quest for understanding and enlightenment, he grew tired and hungry. Exhausted from days of walking, he passed into unconsciousness by a river in India. A shepherdess found him there and fed him her lunch.

[高一英语作文腊八节介绍

My Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. My family were very happy to keep the Spring Festival with them. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes. At about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner. We all thought the dumplings were delicious. examda.

On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefanf Road. My uncle bought some Jay’s CDs. He likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more alive than any other time of a year.

On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.

Away from the books to bring me heavy,away from the results brought me the blow,running, toward the field,enjoy nature, return to nature.

The golden fields are filled with this years grain bumper harvest.May be in this calm field,but came a uninvited guest:grasshopper.It is also known as locusts,will change the color of rice and change their own color,eating crops in the field.So the National Day holiday,I and my brother can not wait to come to the edge of the fields,line up sleeves, rolled up pants,rushed into the field, began to rectify the “pest”.

The fields are bouncing grasshopper everywhere,Gu got this only, and refused to take that only. Soon we will be exhausted.Helpless,I and my brother had to sit on the ridge,to discuss countermeasures.After the footsteps,we began to work together:I refer to the grasshopper where my brother caught the grasshopper, caught the grasshopper by me pulling off the spring-like legs,and then to watch.With a specific program, grasshopper immediately planted.Blink of an eye, a few grasshopper has become my playing things.I am leisurely to play,my brother struggling to catch the grasshopper in the field,he slowly unconvinced, sitting on the ridge,that must be with me to catch grasshopper.I can not say that he had to catch the grasshopper with him.

I looked at a grasshopper,quietly walked over, suddenly a beat,grasshopper has jumped to my head,my brother called me do not move,a slap on my head,but the grasshopper jumped to the His head,I retaliated for him,suddenly a beat,the grasshopper suddenly jumped into the field,blink of an eye, gone.But I and my brothers “hatred” but also offset.

Perhaps my mind is too narrow, God determined to give me a retribution:when we once again into the “war”, my feet were “hidden” up the soil stumbled twisted,I fell on the thick straw People all right,but the straw is down a large.Perhaps my screams alerted the owner, the owner flew out from the house, we turned and ran,and finally hid in a pile of weeds, escaped,but the mosquito bite a few packets.

This happened during the National Day is really interesting,I remember the golden river from the addition of a brilliant luster!

As a Senior Grade Three students, I am very busy in preparing for the

college entrance examination. I have seven classes a day, and two self-study

classes at night. And only a day left for the weekend. So, most of the time I

have to spend on the study, after all the college entrance examination is very

important for almost all of us. Aside of study, I would play football with my

friends after school and the weekend. I like playing football very much. When I

run on the football field, I can put the examination thing off my mind for a

while, only sweat and laugh left. It is a good exercise for health and a good

way to relax from the busy study too. This is my high school life, busy and

fulfilling.

合作精神是一种很重要的品质。小学课文里有一篇讲到，一位外国的教育家邀请中国的几个小学生做了一个小实验。他请七个学生各拉一根线，线的一端连接着一个在瓶子里的彩球，听到哨声便以最快的速度将球从瓶中提出。哨声响了，七个孩子一个接着一个，依次从瓶子里取出了自己的彩球，总共才用了3秒钟!

这个故事很好地告诉了我们合作的重要性：只有相互帮助，每个人向着统一的目标，才能打开成功的大门。而《周易·系辞上》也提到了这一点：“二人同心，其利断金;同心之言，其臭如兰”。而将合作精神放到实际学习中，就是所谓的小组合作学习了。

现在越来越多的学校都开始实行小组合作学习，而小组合作学习也确实有效率，有质量，在很多方面都对同学们有所帮助。现在，就让我们一起详细谈谈合作学习的好处。

小组合作学习能够提高同学们的交际能力，培养团队精神。在小组合作学习中，每一个小组成员都有分工，都有自己的特长。在课堂上，每一个人都能积极参与进去，各自发挥自己的优势和特长，在帮助同学的基础上自己也能得到提高，既启发别人，也帮助了自己。就这样通过小组成员之间的互帮互助，情感、心灵的交流，也提高了自身的社交能力，体验到了被他人接受，被他人信任的快乐。这样就使小组之间越来越成为一个集体，使每一个小组成员之间荣辱与共，唤醒了学生们的集体意识。

小组合作学习有利于提高同学们的成绩，是一种高效高质量的学习方法。通过小组活动，同学之间相互讨论，不再依赖老师，提高了独立思考、独立解决问题的能力，在各个方面充分调动了同学们的学习积极性，让每个人都参与到学习中。就在这样一个参与与讨论的过程中，同学所吸收的知识也不只局限在了老师教的东西当中，对于每一个知识点，因为是自己讨论发现的，也会记忆得更加牢固。这样一来，成绩当然也能提高。

小组合作学习对班级管理也有着积极的作用。将一个班级分成多个小组，各个小组通过积分制来进行评比，各个小组之间相互竞争，相互帮助，从而提高了整个班级的实力。不仅在于学习方面，在日常生活中，各个小组都要认真管理好本组的卫生、纪律、作业等，每个小组都认真完成本职工作，一同促进班级的发展。

小组合作学习让整个班级化整为零，每个小组之间相互竞争，小组之间每个人也存在竞争。但是从另一个方面来看，小组合作也将同学们联系起来，互相帮助互相提高，是提高学习成绩，培养同学们良好素质的一个重要方法。在今后的学习生活中，也要一如既往的发挥合作精神，提高同学们的积极性。

“说理”是议论文的关键所在。对所议论的问题，必须持有自己的观点。论点是议论文的灵魂，一定要正确、鲜明。事实论据要求真实可信，道理论据要求说服力强。

议论文绝不等于简单的论点加论据，写议论文强调用论据来证明论点的过程与方法，这就是论证。事实胜于雄辩，举出确凿而典型的事实，观点就会得到有力的证明，因此，举例论证用得最为普遍。根据正确可信的科学原理和名人言论来论证观点，属于道理论证，往往使论述带有权威，因而也更有说服力。大家一定要学会这两种基本的论证方法。此外，对比论证是拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比，在对比中证明论点;比喻论证是用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点等等。

只要大家多接触自然，多了解社会，多感悟生活，多体味人生，多进行写作实践，并能持之以恒，一定能写出好的文章来。

1、议论文是议论说理表达作者的见解和主张的文章。

2、议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。

3、写简单的议论文，努力做到有理有据。

考试说明：我们在报刊上、书籍中经常看到的政论文、社论、短评、小评论、杂感、序跋、宣言、声明、开幕词、以及用文字记录下来的讲话稿、报告等都属议论文。议论文在“两个文明建设”和日常生活中有着极大的作用。我们必须努力学习和掌握这种文体的写法。

议论文的三要素

每一篇议论文，都离不开论点、论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的论据，严密的论证，是议论文的三个基本要素。

(1)论点

论点是作者对要议论的问题所持的见解或主张，是议论文的灵魂，起着统帅全文、纲举目张的作用。确立论点是写好议论文的前提。议论文的论点有以下5点要求：

①正确。写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑，所以，思想观点正确是首要的。

②鲜明。作者在文章中必须旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点，毫不含糊地说出自己的见解，使读者一目了然，明确理解。

③严密。论点的表达必须周密严谨，无懈可击，不给持有异议的人以可乘之机。

④集中。在一篇议论文中，只能提出一个中心论点，全篇文章始终围绕一个论点展开论述，把道理说深说透，解决问题。要求集中，也就是要避免发生论点转移，后文的论说跟前文的论点有变化，或者概念上混淆。

⑤深刻。文中提出的论点，应该是作者对于事物的新鲜、独到的见解，能够深入地揭示事物的本质，而不是一般化的老生常谈，以便更有力地说服读者，给人以深刻的启迪。

写议论文时，要注意把中心论点和分论点交代清楚。中心论点是议论文的基本观点，它是全文的主旨和核心，在文章中起主导作用。从属论点是说明中心论点的论据，是为中心论点服务的。

提出论点的形式是多种多样的，一般大致有以下四种：一是开头提出论点。二是结尾提出论点。三是篇中提出论点。四是论点贯穿在全文中。通常的写法，以①②两种为主，习作议论文也应以这两种方式为主，然后进而学习后两种写法。

(2)论据

论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理。因此，论据包括事实材料和道理即理论材料。事实材料中又包括正面和反面事实材料，另外，数据材料也是其中一种。选择事实材料和理论材料要遵循哪些原则呢?

对于正面的事实材料，首先是真实原则。论据真实，论点就可信;论据不真实，论点就可疑。其次是典型原则。就是要求选用那些能够深刻揭示事物的本质，亦即具有广泛代表的材料作论据。一个论点，往往有许多论据能够从不同方面、不同角度来证明它。但是在可以论证它的众多论据中，总有一些是最恰当最有说服力的论据，就是典型的论据。此外，还要遵循新颖原则。人们在阅读文章时，容易被新颖的材料所吸引，也容易对陈旧的材料产生厌恶。因此，对事实论据的选择，也必须遵循新颖这一原则，重新轻旧，求近舍远，在“新”字上下功夫。

对于反面事实材料应以有衬托作用为原则。议论文为了把道理讲深讲透，需要多角度地分析、论证论点，这就要求我们从不同角度去选择论据，既要选择正面的材料，从正面阐述事理;也需要选择反面材料，从相反角度剖析事理，正反对照，以反衬正，突出中心论点。反面材料补充不能说透的结果。

对于数据材料应遵循科学的原则。从表面上看，数据只是几个简单的数字，其实它有丰富的内涵，往往是众多劳动的结晶、辉煌成绩的表现、不懈努力的反映。将科学的数据引进议论文，能增强论证的效果，具有无可辩驳的说服力。

怎样分解分论点

当一篇议论文的中心论点明确之后，如何准确地分解成几个分论点，这是写好议论文的一个重要环节。分论点是与中心论点相对而言的，但又从属于中心论点，为论证中心论点而服务。一篇文章如果不设置分论点，或者分论点立得不好，中心论点就得不到证明或论证无力。那么，如何设置分论点呢?下面介绍几种常见的分解方法。

1、概念分析法。这里的概念指的是文章中心论点中的关键词语，对这些词语加以分析，明确其内涵和外延，有助于我们对中心论点进行分解。

如“说‘面子’”，有篇文章论证的中心是“维护国家人民尊严的‘面子’不可丢，太看重个人‘面子’的思想不可留”。要论述这个中心，必须分两层来说：一是强调要维护国家和人民的尊严;二是强调不要太注重个人的虚荣。这就是从中心论点中分解出来的两个分论点。

2、因果分析法。这里的“因”是指分论点，“果”是指中心论点。在确立了中心论点(果)后，再来分析达成这个结果的原因。

如要论证“青年时代是黄金时代”，可以先提问一下，为什么说青年时代是黄金时代呢?可以列出下面几个分论点：①青年时代是体力充沛，精力旺盛的时代;②青年时代是积累知识，增长才干的时代;③青年时代是建功立业的时代。这三个分论点分别从三个不同角度证明了中心论点。

3、辩证分析法。它包括两个方面：①对中心论点进行正反对照分析，②对中心论点进行一分为二的分析。

①正反对照分析，如要证明“实践出真知”，我们可以从正反两个方面立论：a、只有通过实践才能认识事物，把握事物的发展规律;b、不参与实践，不从实际出发，闭门造车，就不能寻找到解决问题的关键。这样正反对照，就可以进一步明确“实践出真知”的观点。

②一分为二地分析，如要论证 “成才的关键不在于逆境”，便应该一分为二地分析：a、逆境可以造就人才，古今中外有许多事实证明了这一点;b、并非所有的逆境都可以造就人才。这两个论点看似矛盾，但都统一在“逆境能否出人才”的总论点之下。

4、条件分析法。这里的中心论点是指结果，而分论点是指满足结果的“条件”。

如要论证“争做跨世纪的接班人”，对于这个题目就可以采用条件分析的方法，先设想一下，“要做跨世纪的接班人需要具备什么条件?”这样就可以得到下列三个分论点：①要有报效祖国的决心，②要有过硬的本领，③要有良好的心理素质。

5、比较分析法。这是将中心论点展开为分论点常用的比较简易的一种方法。

如“常立志与立常志”，这篇文章的中心是提倡树立远大志向，而不能三天打鱼，两天晒网。在论述时，可以把“常立志”和“立常志”这两种做法进行比较，分析它们各自的特征和不同的结果，通过比较阐明只有树立远大的理想，并且为之奋斗才能有所建树。

以上是我们常用的几种方法，如果一时想不到好的分析方法，我们还可以采用一种常规的分析方法，即面对论题，可以提一些问题，如“是什么”“为什么”“怎么办”，就此列出分论点，然后再进行筛选。 何永康先生曾经说过：“在高考作文中，由于通篇字数有限，每一小论点的阐述最好控制在260字左右，大体阐述过程是：先用几句话点明小论点，然后再简要地分析议论一番，接下去可联系实际，摆出事实，最后收拢。”这段话较具体地讲明了一个分论点的实施过程。

There is a story that an old woman always feels unhappy, because when the sun comes out, she worries about her daughters business, because the girl sells umbrella. But when it rains, she stills feels unhappy for she worries about her another daugthers business. People tell her to change his point of view, when the it is fine, she can feel happy about her second daughters business and when it rains, she can be happy about her first daughters business. In that way, she will be a positive woman every day. We cant change the fact, but we can treat things in another way, so that we can be positive all the time.