英语高一议论文作文（优秀20篇）

My mother is a woman of the old school. She is too conservative to keep up

with the times. However, she is goodnatured and treats others sincerely. For

this reason, all her neighbors are only too glad (pleased) to make friends with

her.

They consider her a model woman.She is a typical housewife. She keeps the

(her) house neat and clean and looks after us with extreme care . She often says

to us, “You cannot study too hard.”

Everyone may have his own dream. Someone may want to be rich, someone may want to be beautiful, and someone may want to have power. But I’m different from them. My dream is special. I want to have a pair of wings. Because I want to fly in the sky，I like the feeling of freedom.

每个人都有自己的梦想。有人可能想致富，有人可能要漂亮，有人可能想拥有权力。但我从他们不同。我的梦想是特殊的。我想拥有一双翅膀。因为我想在天空中飞翔，我喜欢自由的感觉。

If I have a pair of wings，I’m sure it will be very wonderful. I can fly below the blue sky with the birds. I can enjoy the music of birds’. I can fly across the cloud and the small wind will blow past my face. The feeling must be the same as that my mother caresses me.

如果我有一双翅膀，我相信这将是非常美好的。下面我能飞的鸟与蓝色的天空。我可以享受鸟类的音乐。我可以穿越云朵和微风会吹过去我的脸。感觉必须同我的母亲爱抚我。

I can fly over the sea, below the rainbow, through the forest I can see all the wonderful view. But I know that it will never be uteri have another instead. I want to have a fly of my own. The plane must be very small and light. It has to carry only one person. It can fly by wind or sunshine. It can fly for a very long time. And the important thing is that it must be very save.

我可以飞越大海，下面的彩虹，穿过森林，我可以看到所有的美妙景色。但我知道它永远不会被别的替代。我想有一个自己的飞行。飞机必须非常小和轻。它只能携带一人。它可以飞风或阳光。它可以飞很长时间。最重要的是，它必须非常节省。

I’m sure I can have this plane some day. And I can have fly to everywhere I want.

我相信有一天我能有这架飞机。我可以到处飞，我想。

国庆节长假马上就要到来了，你有什么样的假期计划呢?

National Day Plan英语作文一

With the coming of national day, I have a one week holiday. I really expect to it, because I want to have a short trip during these days. I will travel toJiuzhaiValleywith my parents for three days. I have heard that the scenery ofJiuzhaiValleyis very beautiful in autumn and it’s the best time to travel there. Autumn is my most favorite season so I want to enjoy the beauty of such a wonderful place. I do some preparations for this trip. For example, I search the Internet to see the travel raiders and I have known where the most attracting place is and where to live in. I am sure it will be a wonderful journey. There are only several days for the coming trip, but I have been too excited to wait.

随着国庆节的到来，我有一个星期的假期。我真的很期待，因为我想要在这几天有一次短途旅行。我将和我的父母去九寨沟三天。我听说秋天的时候九寨沟的风景最美，秋天是去拿旅游最好的季节。秋天是我最喜欢的季节所以我想要去这样美丽的地方去享受美景。我为这次旅行做了一些准备。比如说，我在网上搜索了旅游导航，我知道最有吸引力的地方是哪里以及住在哪里。我确信这将是一次奇妙的旅程。还有几天旅行就要到来了，可是我已经兴奋得等不及了。

National Day Plan英语作文二

Today is National Day on Oct.1st,2011, we have 7-day holiday, I just made a call to home but mom still didnt get home, I asked mother to try to call her to confirm her position right now in order to be convenient for taking fetch by my father in 6-cross roadmouth. New house has been finished nearly. Dad decided to resume working in Houzai Glass factory just for 350yuan monthly even actually I dont want him to work back. there are 7 days holiday I will take for Chinese National Day. But maybe I need on duty every day. I will come back to Dongguan today.

National Day Plan英语作文三

During this National Day public holiday, I am planning to stay home and revise for all my subjects. Since it is almost end of the year and exams are coming up soon, I must use all my time wisely and thoughtfully in order to achieve a good school mark. Therefore, even though it is a holiday, I will still use it to study. However, I will still spend some time with my family and catch up with my friends because I believe studying is most effective when it is flexible and working as balance diet.

There is a beautiful school in the Shanghai West suburbs----Qingpu senior high middle school. She covers an area of simple more than 150 mu. And it is one of the lodge senior middle schools in Shanghai. That is my school, my family.

Judging by her system, it is not hard for us to know, every student who studies in the school should live at school. Really so, I live at school all the day.

Our school is a modern senior middle school .In each classroom there is a computer which controls a projector. It is the paperless teaching that the teacher attends class. Students dive into it completely.

The environment in the school is also the most. There is a river in the school side. And water in river is limpid, in which there is several small fish and some shrimps etc.

The gym installations of our school are complete. She not only has a tartan track, a basketball court and a football field, but also has a tennis field ,a shuttlecock field ,a table tennis house and gymnasium etc . Everything needed is there.

This is my school, my family.

I love my school, and I love my family!

Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we

need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.

Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.

友谊是一种人际关系。它是一种人类本能交朋友。当遇到麻烦时,我们

需要的朋友为我们提供帮助,支持和鼓励。成功地实现,我们也需要朋友分享我们的快乐。

友谊也是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。这意味着忠诚、热诚、同情,感情,和准备帮助。没有人能使他的大部分人生没有仔细和认真努力赢得他一路合适的朋友。

懂得了友谊是多么宝贵,我们应该谨慎地选择朋友。真正的朋友是那些具有良好品格,卓越的能力和心地善良的人。真正的朋友可以分享我们的悲伤和双我们所有的欢乐。交朋友时,我们应该小心选择那些有这样的优良品质。然后我们应该以礼待友,当心不要无理地妨碍他们,不嘲笑他们的所作所为。我们应原谅朋友的失败,并尽力帮助他们。简而言之,当我们建立了友谊,我们应该珍惜和珍视它的言行。只有这样,才能发展真正的友谊,让神圣的友谊的灯燃烧所有我们的生活。

When we are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of parental discipline even leave them far. Since we were a little child, we have to be governed by teachers in school and endure parent’s ramble at home. These are our growing pains. Besides, study, friendship, sometimes campus romance may trouble us. However, as we grow up, we gradually find that things mentioned above are not pains at all. There are much more serious things brother us. For example, we may be less sensitive to the simple happiness and loss them gradually. It’s hard for us to laugh from our heart. Moreover, we are in the age that we are eager to grow up but afraid to grow up either. The ambivalence afflicts us a lot. However, no matter what happens in our growth, they are parts of our lives. We must accept them actively and do not let the pains prevent us from happiness.

小的时候，我们都渴望长大，以便能脱离父母的管束，甚至离他们远远的。自从孩提起，在学校我们就被老师管着，在家又得忍受父母的絮絮叨叨。这就是我们成长中的烦恼。此外，学习、友情，有时候甚至校园恋情都会来叨扰我们。但是，随着慢慢长大，我们逐渐发现以上这些根本称不上是成长的烦恼，还有很多更烦恼的事让我们纠结不已。例如，我们慢慢地对一些简单的快乐麻木了，于是就失去这些快乐了，我们变得很难发自内心地微笑了。还有，我们正处在渴望长大但又害怕长大的阶段，这种矛盾情绪折磨着我们。但是，不管在成长的过程中遭遇到什么，它们都是我们生活中的一部分，我们要乐观地接受，不让烦恼挤走快乐。

[高一英语作文烦恼

英国大部分节日都起源于宗教。复活节发生在过了春分月圆后的第一个星期日，原是纪念耶稣复活的日子。而现在对大多数人来说，复活节只是一个人们享受美好春光的普通节日。对于孩子们来说，没有比复活节彩蛋或巧克力蛋更重要的了。 复活节早上，有的家里把早餐用的蛋分放在几个盛有不同颜色的植物染料的锅里煮，这样端上来的蛋不再是白色或浅棕色的，而是黄色或粉红色，蓝色或绿色的。当然，染料是不会渗透到蛋壳里去的。

Most English holidays have a religious origin. The first Sunday of Easter in the full moon after the vernal equinox, the original is the day to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus. But now for most people, Easter is a secular spring holiday. For children, nothing is more important than Easter eggs or chocolate eggs. Easter morning, home with the breakfast egg placed in a few have different colors of plant dyestuff pot to cook, so end up the shells are no longer white or pale brown, but yellow or pink, blue or green. Of course, the dyes do not penetrate the shell.

圣诞节一过，复活节巧克力蛋便在糖果店里摆出来了。那些最小和花样最简单的很便宜，孩子们用自己的零花钱就可以买下来。这段时期上市的彩蛋有两种。小的一种叫方旦糖，长一英寸多一点，外面是一层薄薄的巧克力，里面是又甜又软的面团，然后再用彩色的锡箔纸包装成各种形状。另外一种是空蛋，稍为大一点，一般比鸭蛋还大一点。里面什么也没有，只是包着一个巧克力外壳。只需打碎外壳，吃巧克力片。 复活节临近时，糖果店的橱窗里会摆满比这些更精美的彩蛋。同时还有各种各样的用来吸引孩子们的小礼物出售。上面装饰有毛绒绒的羊毛做的小鸡，小鸡的嘴和脚都粘在卡片上。幸运的孩子可能从亲友那儿得到好几种这样的礼物。

One Christmas, Easter chocolate eggs in the candy store. The smallest and most simple pattern is very cheap, the children in their own pocket money can buy. Egg period listed in two. One is called fondant small, little more than an inch long, the outside is a thin layer of chocolate, which is sweet and soft dough, then use the color of the aluminum foil packaging into various shapes. Another is empty eggs, slightly larger than the duck is also a little big. There is nothing, just a wrapped chocolate shell. Just break the shell, eating chocolate chip. As Easter approaches, the candy shop window will be filled with more beautiful than the egg. At the same time also used a variety of attract children gifts. It is decorated with fluffy wool chicken, chicken beaks and feet are glued to the card. Lucky children may get from family and friends for such a gift.

Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment。

There were few people on the earth， and natural resources seemed to be

unlimited。

Today things are different。 The world has bee too crowded。 We are using up

our natural resources，and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals。 If

we continue to do this， human life on earth will not survive。

We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea， there will soon be

none left。 Yet，with modern fishing methods， more and more fish are caught。We

know that if too many trees are cut down， forests will disappear。 Yet， we

continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees。 We see that

if rivers are polluted with waste products， we will die。 Yet， waste products

are

still put into rivers。

We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate， in a

few years， there wont be enough food。What can we do to solve these

problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat， there will be more food available。

Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are

kept。

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them。

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods

of birth control。

Finally， if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a

better and cleaner planet in the future。

Jane eyre is a long time ago I see the book.Recently watched it again, to say the book makes me feel most is Jane sensitivity when the poor, the tenacity of her when she was young.

When I saw her in her aunt treat her vicious words as well as her aunt three childrens behavior, see Jane bullied by a few of them, my eyes was a acid, heart some pain.After ask again: "if I were Jane I can insist on? I can grow up you dont like Jane to cynical?"I dont believe me.Because I have such a good environment since childhood.Since the childhood is in mom and dad grandpas grandmother grew up under the baby.From had no bitter and tired.Later, with the help of a good maid, she went to that school.In the condition of hard school, Jane assiduous study, she also learn very quickly.No complaining, just feel a little relief, is because in the pain of her aunts house is the life of the day made her feel good instead.

I saw Jane twice in the day of school, always put down the book quietly thinking: Jane she really very fierce!After the unfair life, in such a difficult environment, she can still maintain the state of mind.Like before all misfortune is the test of god for her, after the exam, she to grow, her mind more beautiful, not become distorted.Perhaps this is Janes strong reflect ~ if her fragile then she will become unproductive, pessimistic people.

After to her silently away.She resolutely left Edward rochester.But Jane is at the time of Edward the distress went back to his side, take care of her, to accompany him.Here, Janes love for Edward let I was moved.

《简爱》这本书是我很久以前看的了。最近又看了一遍，要说这本书里面让我感触最深的莫过于简·爱小时候的可怜遭遇，她少年时的坚韧。

我在看见她舅母对待她时恶毒的言语以及她舅母三个儿女的行为，看到简被他们几人欺负，我的眼睛不由得一酸，心也有些疼痛。之后又再次扪心自问：“如果我是简我能坚持么?我能像简那样长大后你不去愤世嫉俗么?”我相信我不会。因为从小我的环境太好了。从小便是在爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶的宝贝下长大。从没有受过苦，受过累。之后，在一位善意的女仆的帮助下，她去了那所学校。在那所条件艰苦的学校里，简刻苦的学习，她也学得很快。没有抱怨过，只有感觉有些许的宽慰，不知是不是因为在她舅母家的痛苦日子让她感觉现在的生活反而很好。

我两次看到简在学校的日子，总是会放下书静静地想着：简她真的好厉害!在经历了那么不公平的生活后，在那么艰苦的环境下，她仍能保持着心态。就好像之前一切的不幸都是上天对她的考验，考过之后，她从中成长，她的心灵越发的美丽，而不是变的扭曲。这也许就是简的坚强体现吧~若她脆弱那么她就会变成不思进取，厌世的人。

再到之后她的默默离去。她毅然离开了爱德华·罗杰斯特。但是简却在爱德华最窘迫的时候回到他的身边，照顾她，陪伴他。这里，简对爱德华的爱让我感动。

As we all known，food safety problems are more and more popular in our

country，because more cases about food safety problem have appeared.

Firstly，As the old saying goes，the food is what matters to the people。 Food

plays an important role in peoples life。So food safety influences peoples

health and life。Secondly，some producers only think about earning money without

thinking about ensuring food safty。they produce unqualified food.Thirdly， some

food supervisory departpents dont perform their duty pletely。This behavior make

some producer ignore the safety of production.

If we want to solve problems that is illustrated former，we must call on the

supervisory department to manage the food market.And the producers must paly

their roles。 Lastly， we hope that there is law that punish illegal acts.

参考范文：

It is reported that most young people in China are becoming unfit. Without regular exercise, students are becoming weaker. In order to be healthier, I will take the following actions.

First of all, I think it is necessary to have enough sleep. It is suggested that we should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. At the same time, I want to have a healthy diet. I plan to have more fruits and vegetables, and eat less meat. What’s more, I decide to spend more time exercising instead of playing computer games all the time. In addition, I believe it is meaningful to do eye exercises. In this way, I can protect my eyes well.

In a word, I will follow my plan to become healthier.

参考译文：

据报道,在中国大多数年轻人越来越不健康。没有有规律的锻炼,学生越来越弱。为了更健康,我将采取以下行动。

首先,我认为要有足够的睡眠。建议我们每天至少要睡8个小时。与此同时,我想有一个健康的饮食。我计划有更多的水果和蔬菜,少吃肉。更重要的是,我决定花更多的时间锻炼,而不是玩电脑游戏。此外,我认为这是有意义的做眼保健操。通过这种方式,我可以保护我的眼睛。

总之,我将按照我的计划变得更健康。

[训练目标]

学会审题与立意，使议论文“符合题意与文体要求，思想健康，中心明确”。

[写作指导]

根据考纲，基础等级的一至三条要求是：⑴符合题意;⑵符合文体要求;⑶思想健康，中心明确，内容充实。“符合题意”与“符合文体要求”以及第三条中的“思想健康，中心明确”实际上属于审题立意的范畴。因此第一次议论文作文我们要求在这三点上要达标。一般情况下，考生只要看清了题意，“符合文体”与“思想健康”的要求是不难达到的。关键是审准题意，确立正确的中心论点。

先谈确立论点的一般要求。首先，确立论点要准确。其次，要根据读者思想实际立论，否则就是“无的放矢”。空发议论，泛泛而谈，是没有求实作风的表现。例如根据作文题《金无足赤，人无完人》立论，如果针对领导者用人求全责备的现象，就可以立论为“人无完人，用人要用其所长”;如果针对歧视犯错误同学的现象，就可以立论为“世上没有不犯错的人(完人)，我们要热情帮助他们改正错误”;如果针对有的人获得成功就骄傲自满的现象，就可以立论为“世上没有完美无缺的人，有了成绩也不要骄傲自满”。反之，如果不这样针对某类具体现象发议论，只是用举例、引用、比喻等方法论证“金无足赤，人无完人”这句话的正确性，而不解决任何实际问题，就属于“无的放矢”。

再根据材料或话题立论，除了要尽量做到前面所说的“准、实”之外，还要注意审准材料，弄清题意。下面举例说明：

1、要“全”不要“漏”。例如有道作文题是：请以“语文学习的外延和生活的外延相等”这句名言进行立意，联系自己学习语文的实际，写一篇不少于800 字的文章。此题除题目与字数的要求外，从内容角度看有以下两点要注意：一是要理解“语文学习的外延和生活的外延相等”这句话，并将它化为自己的观点;二是要联系自己学习语文的实际来发表看法。只谈语文学习和生活的关系而不联系自己的实际，就属于“漏”掉了要求，作文评分是要降等的。谈语文学习和生活的关系也要从两方面来理解，概括才全面。即生活离不开语文;语文要在生活中学习。这是文章的观点。文章思路应为，我在生活中是怎样用语文的，在生活中是怎样学语文的。

2、要“准”不要“偏”。 2000年的高考以“答案是丰富多采的”为话题作文，有个考生将话题限制为“人生的答案是丰富多采的”，并巧妙地以“选择题、填空题、判断题和问答题”四种形式来说明人们应该如何回答人生答卷。他用选择题说明我们要面对人生的大是大非问题时要作出正确的选择;用填空题说明在人生的填空题上，我们要填充适合自己的知识;用判断题说明对他人和各种社会现象给出自己的判断，即使可能会有所损失，也要敢于坚持自我;用问答题说明我们要学会独立处理问题。最后照应话题并启示读者：“在人生这张大考卷上，问题看似简单，答案看似丰富多采，但真要交出一份满意的答案，远非想象中的简单。你会如何做答呢?”根据“答案是丰富多采的”的题意，考生作文中写的各种“答案”都应该是正确的。因为材料中关于四个图形的解说，也是“由于标准和角度的不同，这四个图形都可以作为正确答案”，而且，“丰富多采”是个褒义词，显然排出错误的答案。但是本文所说的四种题型的“答案”有正误、取舍之分，所以这篇文章尽管构思新颖，但偏了题。

3、莫把话题当命题。2000年高考作文题要求以“答案是丰富多采的”为话题写作文，很多考生以这句话为论点作文，因而思路拓展不开，缺少自已的创见。

例文：

豁达,是你一生所持的心境

很喜欢两句话："宠辱无惊，看庭前花开花落。去留无意，望天上云卷云舒。"那份豁达，是你一直在追求着的，也许，用了一生的时间，也未必达到那种高远的境界，但你既有了那追求，便也真懂了其中的奥妙……

因为豁达，你不必再为调职晋级苦苦争斗，自知平日里已努力做了属于自己的那份工作，或许也有不尽如人意，或许也有错误与疏漏。总之，尽力了，评说之事虽在旁人，却从不为溜须拍马、阿谀奉承所累。因为豁达，你相信群众的眼睛是雪亮的，即使这次会有偏差，还有下次呢，下下次呢!哪怕永远偏差下去，你不也少了诸多争斗的劳苦，而惟留下一颗宁静淡泊的心境吗?那种感觉，自然是旁人可望而不可及的!

因为豁达，你会暂放下自己的处境，去维护一种公正，哪怕你所维护的是极少数人的观点与意见，也许会因此而使自己更为孤立无援，或者被人所睨视，但你执著地坚信着，公正最终是公正的! 因为豁达，整日里可以看到你笑得通红的脸，看到你无忧无虑的神情，看到你专注于学识的眼神，看到你宽敞明亮的心胸!

因为豁达，你从不羡慕虚荣;因为豁达，你真诚地赞许别人的才能;因为豁达，你从不掩饰你从农舍里走出;因为豁达，你有很多的朋友，他们也许无权无钱，却可以在你困境的时候伸出援手;因为豁达，你会为朋友的冤屈出证言，哪怕置自己于被误解被冤屈的境地;因为豁达，你爱着每一个善良的人，不管是街头修鞋的大叔，还是报亭里那个下肢残疾的年轻人; 因为豁达，你恨着每一个邪恶的灵魂，不管与你的利益是否相干，哪怕他的财权可以把你淹没;因为豁达，你把机会让给更需要的人;因为豁达，你用自己的双手创造机会。 ……

因为豁达……

豁达，是宠辱无惊，是去留无意，是你一生所持的心境。

[话题]

苏东坡与惠崇和尚戏语，苏东坡说："我看你像牛粪。"惠崇说："我看你像如来。"苏坡不解，这和尚怎么以德报怨呢?问其妹苏小妹。苏小妹说："心存牛屎，看人都如牛屎;心存如来，看人都是如来。"东坡有所悟。

你以为苏东坡悟到了什么?它又给你怎样的启发?请联系实际，以"心境"为话题写一篇文章，立意自定，文体自选，题目自拟，不少于800字。

[导写]

适当降低审题的难度，是近几年高考话题作文在命题上的一大特点，而作文审题难度的降低并不等于写作时不要了审题。高考作文的批阅情况表明，立意的高下已成为拉开作文档次和衡量文章优劣的重要标准之一。

要使本次作文在立意上有深度，贵在分析。苏东坡与惠崇和尚看人的结果迥然不同，其原因何在?苏小妹的一番话道出了其中的原委——“心存牛屎，看人都如牛屎;心存如来，看人都是如来。”即看你心存之物为何，但材料中的“牛屎”与“如来”又具体寓指什么?这就要求学生根据自己对生活的经历、感悟等，联系实际加以揭示和阐述了。以下立意的角度可供借鉴：

1.“心存如来”不是因我们去信仰佛教，而是应拥有一种高尚的对人、对事、对社会的看法或态度，要以宽敞的胸怀去包容他人，去尊重别人。

2.“物”会着我“色”，要注重对“我”修养的提高。

3.与人为善是如来思想中的精髓，在今天的社会里我们应当多一些“善言”、“善行”。

写作的关键在于学生能够从健康、积极向上的角度来把握中心，以体现“感情真挚，思想健康”的导向，因此学生习作不管是写记叙文还是议论文，对文中的主旨或观点要注意“理性”分析的高度和深度，只有这样，所写的文章才能拥有如来肚子般的大度。同时，还要防止写作过程中“材料贫乏”、“思维单一”、“题材幼龄化”等倾向的产生。

参考拟题：1.《心存理解/爱心/宽容》;2.《如来眼中出“如来”》;3.《净化自己的心灵》;4.《给自己的心灵做一次梳洗》。

[例文]

心灵的镜子

一个人看世界犹如照镜子，镜子中照出的不是人妍媸美丑的外表，而是他那形形色色的灵魂。

人的感情是多变的，世界也会因之而多变。当心爱的人走了，你周围的美景就会荡然无存，心中惟有孤单和悲伤。怪不得柳永会咏出“此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设”的词句，也难怪《悲惨世界》中的痴情者会这样诉说：“你走了，也带走了我天空的太阳，我的世界从此变得黑暗。”一个人的心情遥控着一个世界：在忧愁者心中，世界是灰暗的;而在乐天派心中，世界又是何等的美好。

听说过德兰修女的故事吗?软弱多病，肮脏不堪的人谁还会去照顾他?只有像德兰这样充满美好信念的人才会来承担这份责任。当爱滋病将人类扰得人心惶惶的时候，非洲一位伟大的女性却将一个患了爱滋病的小孩抚养到了十几岁。是信念和爱心驱使她们跨越了疾病、恐惧的障碍，在这两位女性的眼中，世界都是美好的。

心存何物，万物皆成何物。葛朗台心中仅存的是金子，于是一切都成了金子。妻子生病请医生看病，在他眼里就意味着金子的流失;女儿的婚事，在他眼里也就成了金子的来源。即使到临死之时，吝啬鬼的眼中充满的仍是金色的光芒，爱情、亲情等都已不复存在。还有那“可敬”的唐吉诃德，不也是如此吗?他心中充满了骑士的幻想，带着仆人所穿的骑士服，把羊群当成猛狮，把风车看成魔鬼……的确，在那骑士的年代里，一切的真实都已经不复存在。心存之物——骑士思想，主宰着中世纪人们的人生，于是才有了诸如塞万提斯笔下的唐吉诃德为我们所演绎出一幕幕的“荒唐”与“滑稽”。

由是观之，心存之物的优劣对于一个人是何等的重要!你若想游戏人生，那必将一事无成，因为在你的眼中一切都会成为戏中情、戏中景，你的斗志就会从此而烟消云散;你若能够心存“不满足”，就拥有了源源不断的创造动力，因为在你的眼中涌浪不能容忍山涧的狭窄，雏鹰不会安于卵壁的黑暗。

心逐物为邪，物随心为正。不将罪恶存放在心中，你会发现外面的世界很善良。保持你心灵之镜的洁净，让心中的太阳因此而光芒无限;澄清你心灵的池塘，让我们的社会因你而美好无比。

[点评] 本文作者能结合平时的阅读体验和生活感受，以较为流畅的文笔揭示出这样一个道理：心逐物为邪，物随心为正，并呼吁人们保持“心灵之镜”的洁净，澄清“心灵的池塘”，让我们的社会能够变得美好无比。行文在立意上颇具深度，读来启人思考。

As the development of computer, people count on computer so much, now most businesses are done online, trading online saves people a lot of time and it is very convenient. As more and more people choose to shop online, there comes the relative services, the most important one is express deliver. Many years ago, express deliver is not that popular, now it becomes the main tool for people to receive online products. Express deliver is very fast, the companies make the promise that the customers can get their products in three days. Many years ago, people can get their things in a week, now express deliver shorten the time. What’s more, the express deliver can deliver the products to the customers’ homes, people don’t have to go out, how convenient it is. I like to use express deliver, it facilitates my life and saves me a lot of time.

随着电脑的发展，人们很依赖电脑，现在大部分的生意都在网上成交，网上交易节省了人们很多时间，也很方便。随着越来越多的人选择网上购物，相应的服务应运而生，其中最重要的就是快递。很多年以前，快递并不是那么的受欢迎，现在它成为了人们接收网上产品的主要交通工具。快递很快速，公司承诺顾客可以在三天内收到他们的产品。很多年以前，人们能在一周内收到他们的产品，现在快递缩短了时间。而且，快递能把产品送到客人的家里，人们不用走出去，这是多么方便啊。我喜欢使用快递，它方便了我的生活，节省了时间。

ncreased stress results in increased productivity--up to a point. However,

this level differs for each of us. Its very much like the stress on a violin

string. Not enough produces a dull. harsh sound. Too much makes sharp, annoying

noir, or causes the string to snap. However, just the right degree can create

magnificent tones. Similarly, we all need to find the proper level of stress

that promotes optimal performance, and enables us to make harmonious music. Good

health is more than just the absence of illness. Rather, it is a very robust

state of physical and emotional well being that acknowledges the importance and

inseparability of mind/body relationships. In the next program. I hope you will

join me in the pursuit of learning how to exploit stress, so that it can work

for you. and make you more productive, rather than self-destructive.

There is no doubt that we all want to be successful. But what’s the main

concern of the way to success? From Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark, “Give me

six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the

axe”, I learn that if we want to achieve success, we must make full preparation

for it.

Only if we are well prepared, can we catch the opportunity which occurs

once in a while. In our daily life, we have to expand our horizon and lay a

solid foundation for success. It will be a long way to be successful thus we

have to accumulate our knowledge day by day. And we can’t achieve success in one

or two days. It will help us solve problems more efficiently if we have a broad

horizon. What’s more, opportunities always occur out of our expectation so we

have to make ourselves well prepared. If we prepared, we will catch up with it

whenever it comes up.

Opportunities give priorities to the people who make preparation for them.

What’s more, success goes along with opportunities. We should develop the

ability to solve problems in different and efficient ways therefore we can make

our way to success more easily.

what s your plan for dragon boat festival?

As a chinese, I was really ashamed of having a little knowledge of dragon boat festival. Perhaps I was born in northern city, though my city is nearby sea, it has been built a U port which I can only see cargo ships and can t see the sweeping ocean. So I have never see the dragon boat contest since I was born. So the dragon boat festival is just a holiday for eating Zong Zi . My mother made Zong Zi when I was a child. Because there was no supermarket, we couldn t buy finished product from market. However, now, we can buy anything in supermarket, so my mother didn t make them anymore. The boat festival began to fade out my mind.

In reality, young people began to have a bug to celebrate foreign festivals, such as Christams, Saint Valentine s day, April Fool s Day, some people also celebrate Easter in church. Talk about Dragon boat festival, it s the same as some foreign conventional festivals, such as Witch s Day in Czech. People burned the witch s puppet so as to welcome spring. Some people are willing to celebrate foreign festivals because they like alien culture. And vice versa, foreigners who like China also concern about Chinese traditional culture.

After new holiday regulation, we have three holidays during the dragon boat festival. So many people will choose this time to travel. People who lived in Xiamen are able to visit Xiapu or Wu Yi mountain, these tourist attractions are in Fujian province,which is suit a short tirp. but I d like to stay at home for my decorate painting. I decide to draw two canvases about Christmas, it s really a big project. Then I ll hang them on the new house wall. I must start it now, or I can t finish them before Christmas eve. But I preceive it s a little difficult to draw them in such a hot season.

It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today, there are many business in my mother’s netpany. So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s netpany. I sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone.

While I was free, I was writing my homework. Although I also have a lot of time to do my homework, I still do it. Because in my mother’s office, I had nothing to do. If I did nothing, I was wasting my time and my life. I can’t do the foolish thing. We should take good use of our time.

书中曾有这样一句话：“生命诚可贵”。但是又有几个人知道如何去敬畏生命呢?也许我们刚一落脚便使一只小虫走上了黄泉路呢。然而一件事却让我学会了敬畏生命。

夏日的骄阳，分外耀眼，整个大地都在它的笼罩下。一盆原本生机盎然的栀子树也因它的“热情”干渴枯败。说来此事的罪魁祸首还是因为繁忙，父母都忘记了给它浇水，至于我更不能注意它了。它的叶子变得焦黄，如同历经沧桑、生命将竭的蝴蝶飘飘欲坠。昔日翠绿的茎杆也已经垂了下去，毫无半点生气。父母惋惜地看着一只脚已经踏进阎王殿的栀子树，却也无能为力。此时此刻的它如同垂垂暮矣的老人，即将油尽灯熄，然而父母还是一直给它浇水，也许是对它的愧疚心在作祟吧!就这样，一株枯败的栀子树摆在了十分显眼的地方。我对此大不以为然，认为它妨碍了家里一派祥和的气氛，却也无可奈何。

翌日，拉开窗帘，享受晨光赋予的美好，感受着独属于清早的朝气盎然。无心一瞥，登时满心愕然，随之惊讶地瞪大了双眼：柔和的阳光洒在一朵洁白、温润如玉的花朵上。恬静、朦胧，似一少女以晨光为纱，含羞微笑。只见那一瓣花瓣绽放开来，明媚、灿然、如一位亭亭玉立、美丽可人的窈窕女子。不妖艳，却透着无尽的美;不妩媚，却有着无人可比的风情。这一刻，典雅的它让阳光黯然失色，即便身旁仍有枯枝败叶，却更衬托了它的美好与高洁。

一阵轻风抚过，一抹幽香袭来，清香深入骨髓，深入我心。

不知为何，我的眼眶莫名湿润了，一种敬意油然而生。此时，我懂得了栀子花开的真谛，也理解了生命的真正诠释，也学会了敬畏生命!

“说理”是议论文的关键所在。对所议论的问题，必须持有自己的观点。论点是议论文的灵魂，一定要正确、鲜明。事实论据要求真实可信，道理论据要求说服力强。

议论文绝不等于简单的论点加论据，写议论文强调用论据来证明论点的过程与方法，这就是论证。事实胜于雄辩，举出确凿而典型的事实，观点就会得到有力的证明，因此，举例论证用得最为普遍。根据正确可信的科学原理和名人言论来论证观点，属于道理论证，往往使论述带有权威，因而也更有说服力。大家一定要学会这两种基本的论证方法。此外，对比论证是拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比，在对比中证明论点;比喻论证是用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点等等。

只要大家多接触自然，多了解社会，多感悟生活，多体味人生，多进行写作实践，并能持之以恒，一定能写出好的文章来。

1、议论文是议论说理表达作者的见解和主张的文章。

2、议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。

3、写简单的议论文，努力做到有理有据。

考试说明：我们在报刊上、书籍中经常看到的政论文、社论、短评、小评论、杂感、序跋、宣言、声明、开幕词、以及用文字记录下来的讲话稿、报告等都属议论文。议论文在“两个文明建设”和日常生活中有着极大的作用。我们必须努力学习和掌握这种文体的写法。

议论文的三要素

每一篇议论文，都离不开论点、论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的论据，严密的论证，是议论文的三个基本要素。

(1)论点

论点是作者对要议论的问题所持的见解或主张，是议论文的灵魂，起着统帅全文、纲举目张的作用。确立论点是写好议论文的前提。议论文的论点有以下5点要求：

①正确。写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑，所以，思想观点正确是首要的。

②鲜明。作者在文章中必须旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点，毫不含糊地说出自己的见解，使读者一目了然，明确理解。

③严密。论点的表达必须周密严谨，无懈可击，不给持有异议的人以可乘之机。

④集中。在一篇议论文中，只能提出一个中心论点，全篇文章始终围绕一个论点展开论述，把道理说深说透，解决问题。要求集中，也就是要避免发生论点转移，后文的论说跟前文的论点有变化，或者概念上混淆。

⑤深刻。文中提出的论点，应该是作者对于事物的新鲜、独到的见解，能够深入地揭示事物的本质，而不是一般化的老生常谈，以便更有力地说服读者，给人以深刻的启迪。

写议论文时，要注意把中心论点和分论点交代清楚。中心论点是议论文的基本观点，它是全文的主旨和核心，在文章中起主导作用。从属论点是说明中心论点的论据，是为中心论点服务的。

提出论点的形式是多种多样的，一般大致有以下四种：一是开头提出论点。二是结尾提出论点。三是篇中提出论点。四是论点贯穿在全文中。通常的写法，以①②两种为主，习作议论文也应以这两种方式为主，然后进而学习后两种写法。

(2)论据

论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理。因此，论据包括事实材料和道理即理论材料。事实材料中又包括正面和反面事实材料，另外，数据材料也是其中一种。选择事实材料和理论材料要遵循哪些原则呢?

对于正面的事实材料，首先是真实原则。论据真实，论点就可信;论据不真实，论点就可疑。其次是典型原则。就是要求选用那些能够深刻揭示事物的本质，亦即具有广泛代表的材料作论据。一个论点，往往有许多论据能够从不同方面、不同角度来证明它。但是在可以论证它的众多论据中，总有一些是最恰当最有说服力的论据，就是典型的论据。此外，还要遵循新颖原则。人们在阅读文章时，容易被新颖的材料所吸引，也容易对陈旧的材料产生厌恶。因此，对事实论据的选择，也必须遵循新颖这一原则，重新轻旧，求近舍远，在“新”字上下功夫。

对于反面事实材料应以有衬托作用为原则。议论文为了把道理讲深讲透，需要多角度地分析、论证论点，这就要求我们从不同角度去选择论据，既要选择正面的材料，从正面阐述事理;也需要选择反面材料，从相反角度剖析事理，正反对照，以反衬正，突出中心论点。反面材料补充不能说透的结果。

对于数据材料应遵循科学的原则。从表面上看，数据只是几个简单的数字，其实它有丰富的内涵，往往是众多劳动的结晶、辉煌成绩的表现、不懈努力的反映。将科学的数据引进议论文，能增强论证的效果，具有无可辩驳的说服力。

怎样分解分论点

当一篇议论文的中心论点明确之后，如何准确地分解成几个分论点，这是写好议论文的一个重要环节。分论点是与中心论点相对而言的，但又从属于中心论点，为论证中心论点而服务。一篇文章如果不设置分论点，或者分论点立得不好，中心论点就得不到证明或论证无力。那么，如何设置分论点呢?下面介绍几种常见的分解方法。

1、概念分析法。这里的概念指的是文章中心论点中的关键词语，对这些词语加以分析，明确其内涵和外延，有助于我们对中心论点进行分解。

如“说‘面子’”，有篇文章论证的中心是“维护国家人民尊严的‘面子’不可丢，太看重个人‘面子’的思想不可留”。要论述这个中心，必须分两层来说：一是强调要维护国家和人民的尊严;二是强调不要太注重个人的虚荣。这就是从中心论点中分解出来的两个分论点。

2、因果分析法。这里的“因”是指分论点，“果”是指中心论点。在确立了中心论点(果)后，再来分析达成这个结果的原因。

如要论证“青年时代是黄金时代”，可以先提问一下，为什么说青年时代是黄金时代呢?可以列出下面几个分论点：①青年时代是体力充沛，精力旺盛的时代;②青年时代是积累知识，增长才干的时代;③青年时代是建功立业的时代。这三个分论点分别从三个不同角度证明了中心论点。

3、辩证分析法。它包括两个方面：①对中心论点进行正反对照分析，②对中心论点进行一分为二的分析。

①正反对照分析，如要证明“实践出真知”，我们可以从正反两个方面立论：a、只有通过实践才能认识事物，把握事物的发展规律;b、不参与实践，不从实际出发，闭门造车，就不能寻找到解决问题的关键。这样正反对照，就可以进一步明确“实践出真知”的观点。

②一分为二地分析，如要论证 “成才的关键不在于逆境”，便应该一分为二地分析：a、逆境可以造就人才，古今中外有许多事实证明了这一点;b、并非所有的逆境都可以造就人才。这两个论点看似矛盾，但都统一在“逆境能否出人才”的总论点之下。

4、条件分析法。这里的中心论点是指结果，而分论点是指满足结果的“条件”。

如要论证“争做跨世纪的接班人”，对于这个题目就可以采用条件分析的方法，先设想一下，“要做跨世纪的接班人需要具备什么条件?”这样就可以得到下列三个分论点：①要有报效祖国的决心，②要有过硬的本领，③要有良好的心理素质。

5、比较分析法。这是将中心论点展开为分论点常用的比较简易的一种方法。

如“常立志与立常志”，这篇文章的中心是提倡树立远大志向，而不能三天打鱼，两天晒网。在论述时，可以把“常立志”和“立常志”这两种做法进行比较，分析它们各自的特征和不同的结果，通过比较阐明只有树立远大的理想，并且为之奋斗才能有所建树。

以上是我们常用的几种方法，如果一时想不到好的分析方法，我们还可以采用一种常规的分析方法，即面对论题，可以提一些问题，如“是什么”“为什么”“怎么办”，就此列出分论点，然后再进行筛选。 何永康先生曾经说过：“在高考作文中，由于通篇字数有限，每一小论点的阐述最好控制在260字左右，大体阐述过程是：先用几句话点明小论点，然后再简要地分析议论一番，接下去可联系实际，摆出事实，最后收拢。”这段话较具体地讲明了一个分论点的实施过程。

一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +

seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be

desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont

create(produce)any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with

fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for

us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means

satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够……

例句

By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the

traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

Chengdu City Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province in China, has

been recognized as “the land of abundance” for a long time. With rich cultural

heritage, Chengdu is one of the most popular destinations for tourists in China.

People who once step onto the land of Chengdu city will quickly fall in love

with life there. It seems that Chengdu people are living a happy life with less

pressure from their occupation, family or from the conflict social competition.

Children, for example, can enjoy the child-only facilities in the parks. They

can play with peers and make friends with each other. For teenagers and adults,

the various entertainment places and snack streets are indispensable part of

their life. The old in Chengdu can also sit in a teahouse with a cup of tea

after dinner and gossip their family. The pace of life in Chengdu is slower than

in other big cities. People tend to spend more time and efforts to create and

experience happiness.

Chengdu is a city where one comes and doesn’t want to leave. There are many

famous scenic spots such as Jingli, Kuanzai Street, Tianfu Square and Chengdu

Panda Base. In Chengdu, one can not only enjoy shopping in Tianfu square,

walking on the ancient streets and buy souvenirs in traditional houses or stores

on Jingli and Kuangzai Street, but also play with cute pandas and help feed

their cubs in the Panda Base. Furthermore, watching a Sichuan Opera Show will

also provide a newcomer with unforgettable and precious memories. The delicate

face-changing in Sichuan Opera has become a symbol of Sichuan culture.