2015年高考英语专题之写作基础知识精选三篇 作文【通用20篇】

due to darwins "evolution", man, willingly or not, has to admit that he is not descendents of adam and eve but rather a species equal to the monkeys, the cats and dogs in nature. although human beings claim to be the most sapient species, it is undeniable that they have a close kinship with the chimpanzees.in a word, we are animals, though more advantageous in mind than our wild or domesticated fellow living beings. but, is this a privilege of human beings to dominate the destinies of other spedes? sorrowfully, some people disregard the natural diversity and many species are in the danger of etinction due to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on withouttaking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on without taking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human cultures. people set out to conquer nature: they plowed the soil for grains to feed themselves; they fought against storms and tornadoes to safeguard their properties; they made use of tools to eploit natural resources. this struggle against nature precludes the understanding that nature is so generous to humans and it is harmony rather than conflict that has made human lives so comfortable. if the ancestors had not found ways to cope with natural disasters and bucked up again and again in face of peril, it would have been likely that human race might have gone etinct on the way of evolution.however, as human beings get more and more used to the development in their own societies, they,on the contrary, contribute to a nature that is increasingly dissonant and hostile, where other co-eisting species are on the edge of etinction.

it is not the natural evolution, like the glaciers, that caused many species to disappear. it is human activities that is to beblamed. deforestation deprives many bird colonies of their habitat. water pollution destroys the natural environment of aquatic animals. unimaginable numbers of species have to migrate and in search of new habitat, and they die. gulls and other seabirds stranded in the crude oil from ships could not fly to collect food,they die. when furs and hides of cheetahs, rhinos, and crocodiles are sold at good prices on the international market, they die. the prosperity of human society is bloodily indebted to lives of other plants and animal species, yet human beings keep from saving the animals and plants. the money spent on protection of endangered species is money spent worthwhile. so is the effort and time. just imagine one day another intelligent species wearing the leather of human skin.

in the history of human civilization, people have always relied on nature to achieve something of value. fundamentally, we breathe the oygen released by the plants; we enjoy the ravishing beauty of nature in our arts;we even rely on animals to produce eperimental evidence in developing medicines. we owe too much to the plants and animals. it is high time that we did something to prevent the world from becoming a drab and colorless planet, with only the human species living in sheer loneliness.

导语：善待名利，你将获得彩虹般绮丽的人生。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

名利是场，名利是网，几多较量，几多迷茫。名利是帆，名利是墙，几多奋斗，几多 沮丧。一个古老的哲理，一个常新的命题，世上没有不为名利的超人，只有善待名利的智者。假如人人都清心寡欲，那将是怎样一个世界?假如人人都利欲熏心，那又将是怎样一种情景?请你以名利为话题，写一篇文章。立意自定，文体自选，题目自拟，不少于800字。

提示：

话题材料简洁而辩证第揭示了怎样看待名利的问题，此题若选写议论文，也应运用辩证的眼光，恰如其分地展开剖析，不能片面化、绝对化，当然本题要写出新意与个性，还 可以在 文体与写法上多动脑筋。比如，赋予“名利”以生命形象，让他给主人写一封信，阐述“名利”的丰富内涵;或者大胆想象，虚构一个“名利”飞上天空，到上帝跟前“喊冤”的故事;又如，将“名利”虚拟成被告，写一场“心灵的审判”……都能给人以耳目一新的感觉。

作文标题可以也应该活泼、别致些。比如：1.都是名利惹的祸2.真水无香3.爱“你”没商量?4.名利，想说爱你不容易5.名利专访。

例文：

善待名利

名利是一种什么“病”?是一种通“病”，从人类文明开始至今，从地球的最南端到最北端，每个人都与名利结下不解之缘，有的人一味地追名逐利，有的人则善待名利。名利不是罪恶，在不同的人的身上有不同的价值。

“有些人因为贪婪，想得到更多的东西，却把现在所有的也失掉了。”的确，许多人在名利场上失掉了理智的指南针，陷入了名利的漩涡，结果越陷越深，难以自拔。这样的例子在历史上不胜枚举。但是，名利虽然做了一切恶事，而很多好事也是由名利而生的。

武则天当政时的宫廷诗人宋之问虽依附于权贵，人品低下，为世人所鄙视，但他所作的诗语言精练，气势流畅，为后世批评家所推崇。欧阳修、苏东坡是历代推崇的名士，但他们仕途不顺之后写下的名篇，不也是在为自己的怀才不遇而愤懑，为名利上的郁郁不得志而寄情山水吗?今天，当运动员在刷新一项项世界纪录，科学家在攻克一道道世界难题时，他们难道没有受到金牌、荣誉和金钱的诱惑吗?当然有。正因为在名利的驱动下，人类才会不断追求，在追求名利的过程中不断探索与创新：我们生活在名利之中，名利是我们生活的一部分：如果没有名利，就像没有绿洲的沙漠，使旅人失去了心中的希望。没有名利，就像没有黑夜的白昼，在纯粹的光明中，就像在纯粹的黑暗中一样，什么也看不见。没有名利，就像味觉失去了苦的感觉，虽然品尝得到甜的滋味，但失去了品尝甜的欣喜。没有名利的生活是不完整的，没有名利的生活是不可想象的。老子“小国寡民”、没有名利、远离名利的构想是不现实的。世上没有不为名利的超人，只有善待名利的智者。

名利绝不是万恶之源，关键在于你如何面对。如果你把名利看成一切，那么你将迷失自我，名利会成为切断你幸福的利刃;如果你善待名利，将名利作为奋勇进取的动力，那么名利将成为你的风帆，伴你渡过征程，送你走向成功。

每一杯过量的酒都是魔鬼酿成的毒汁，多一点的贪婪都是幸福的刽子手。

善待名利，你将获得彩虹般绮丽的人生。

评点：

这篇文章对“名利”作了一分为二的分析。文中不少语句富有意蕴，如“名利绝不是万恶之源，关键在于你如何面对”“每一杯过量的酒都是魔鬼酿成的毒汁，多一点的贪婪都是幸福的刽子手”，耐人咀嚼。

一、常见叙事线索

1、人物线索：人物的见闻感受或者事迹

2、物品线索：某一有特殊意义的物品。

3、感情线索：作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化。

4、事件线索：中心事件5、时间线索6、地点变换线索

找线索：①文章的标题②各段反复出现的事物③文中议论抒情的语句

④作者的思想感情（变化）⑤某一人物的见闻感受

作用：文章内容井然有序地组合在一起，人物的思想性格，事情的来龙去脉。

二、记叙顺序

1．顺叙：即按照事情的发生、发展和结局的顺序写（时间先后）。

作用：使文章脉络清楚，有头有尾，给人鲜明的印象。

2．倒叙：把后发生的事情写在前面，然后再按顺序进行叙述。

作用：避免平铺直叙，增强文章的生动性，使文章引人入胜。

3.插叙：在叙述过程中，由于内容的需要，中断原来情节的叙述，插入有关的情节或事件，然后再继续原来的叙述。（比如：回忆往事）

作用：补充、衬托出文章的中心内容（人物或事件），丰富了情节，深化了主题。

三、人物的描写方法

1、肖像（外貌）描写[包括神态描写]（描写人物容貌、衣着、神情、姿态等）：交代了人物的××身份、××地位、××处境、经历以及××心理状态、××思想性格等情况。

2、语言（对话）描写3、行动（动作）描写：形象生动地表现出人物的××心理（心情），并反映了人物的××性格特征或××精神品质。有时还推动了情节的发展。

3、心理描写：形象生动地反映出人物的××思想，揭示了人物的××性格或者××品质。

四、环境描写：自然环境描写和社会环境描写

自然环境（描写自然景观如天气、季节、山川、湖海等自然景物）：渲染××环境气氛、烘托人物的××情感、预示人物的××命运、推动故事情节的发展。

社会环境（描写社会状况或者人物活动的场景和周围（室内）的布局、陈设）：交代故事发生的××时代背景，渲染××环境气氛。

五、记叙文的词语或句子的含义辨析

1．结合特定语境（即具体的句、段、篇、上下文），分析含义。

2．要注意词语的感情色彩（褒义、贬义、中性），明了词的本义、引申义、比喻义、一词多义等。

3．注意语气或语调。

4．着眼于词句之间的搭配。

5、着眼于词义范围的大小、轻重程度。

6．注意言外之意（如：挖掘比喻句中的本体或者事物的象征意义，用平实的语言表达）。

六、记叙文开头句子的作用

1、开篇点××题；

2、总领全文；

3、引起下文，为下文××作铺垫。

4、设置悬念，引起读者的兴趣或思考。

5、为下文××埋下伏笔

七、记叙文中间句子的作用

1、承上启下的过渡作用；

2、段末起总结作用；（总结上文；引出下文）

3、为下文××埋下伏笔

4、为下文××情节作铺垫

5、推动了情节的发展

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

综合基础知识主要测查应考人员对公务员所应掌握的综合基础知识的解、分析和运用能力。下面是综合基础知识有作文吗，欢迎参考阅读！

测查内容主要包括政治、法律、管理、经济、科技、党史、国情、公文和时事政治等。在考试大纲里面有，具体考什么题型，就不知道了，应该有单选，多选，可能有判断。写作：公务员写作则要使用实用性的语言！

作文是字、词、句、段篇的综合训练，它体现出每位同学的认识水平和文字表达能力。那么，怎样才能写好作文呢？一般说来应做到：

一、思想健康，中心明确。

二、内容具体，条理清楚。

三、语句通顺，意思连贯。

四、详略得当，主次分明。

五、善于观察，想象丰富。

六、书写工整，格式正确。

除平时留心观察事物，认识和抓住事物特点，自觉积极地积累写作素材外，还必须具备审题、确定中心、选择材料、谋篇布局、编写作文提纲和修改文章等方面的基础知识。

1、审题。

只有准确地审清题意，透彻理解题目的意思，解决好“写什么”的问题，写起来才能保证不偏题，不致于“下笔千言，离题万里”。这里教给同学们三种审题方法：

（1）分析法：先把题目按词拆开，然后一个词一个词琢磨，理解每个词的意思，弄清它们之间的关系。如《校园新事多》可分解为“校园”、“新”、“事”、“多”四个词，我们就能写发生在校园里的新鲜的事，至少要写出两件或两件以上的事。

（2）比较法：根据所给题目，自已拟几个相似的题目进行比较，弄清它们的写作范围和要求。如写《我和老师》，可自拟《我的老师》、《我爱您，老师》进行比较，找出它们之间的相同点和不同点，从而确定写作重点。

（3）设问法：先提出几个问题，并考虑好其中的重要问题，然后对照题目对假设的问题进行条理清楚，主次分明，详略得当的回答。如《她变》，可提问：变之前她是怎样的？她变的原因是什么？她变后是怎样的？有哪些人说她变？另外，对于特殊的题目要仔细推敲，弄清真正的意义。如《温暖》，就不能专写天气温暖，而应体现互相帮助或得到关怀爱护的感受。

2、确定中心

中心就是文章的灵魂。教给大家确定中心的方法；第一、要根据题目要求确定中心。如《记一位值得尊敬的人》要明确题目的重点是“尊敬”。值得尊敬的原因，就是文章的中心，写作时要紧扣这个中心。

第二、要根据自己平常的生活积累，根据自己平常的生活感受来确定中心。如写《我的好朋友王小明》，中心思想可表现王小明的好品质，他的优点。

3、选择材料

材料的选择、详略，都要为中心服务。常犯的毛病有：

（1）中心不突出，要说明的问题很多，头绪纷繁。

（2）详略不当，重点不突出，主次颠倒。

（3）选材平淡，不典型。因此，要注意两点：第一、

要围绕作文中心思想选择材料。第二、要选择自己最熟悉的、真实的、新颖的、典型的事件作为材料。

4、组织材料

材料的组织包括两项内容：一是对材料的安排。哪些先写，哪些后写，使文章“言之有序”；二是对材料的处理。哪些详写，哪些略写。要使文章“言之有序”，就要合理地分段。方法有：

（1）按事情发展的先后顺序安排材料。

（2）按时间的推移安排材料。

（3）按空间顺序安排材料。

（4）按事物几个方面安排材料。

（5）层层加深中心思想，由浅入深地安排材料。

5、编写提纲

提纲包括：中心思想和段落。一篇文章分几个层次，几个段落，哪个先写，哪个后写，哪个略写，哪个详写，在提纲里要反映出来。但又不能写得太详细，也不能太简单，要写得简明扼要，切实具体。如：

作文题目：有趣的蜗牛比赛中心：通过对蜗牛比赛的记叙，反映少年儿童课外生活的丰富多彩，表现少年儿童的生活情趣。

材料安排：

（1）我和表弟捉到几只蜗牛，想举行一次比赛。（略）

（2）为参赛蜗牛命名，做好比赛前准备。（略）

（3）比赛中蜗牛各自的表现。（详）

（4）比赛结果。（略）

（5）结尾。（略）

6、开头与结尾

常见的开头方法有：

（1）开门见山，直截当。

（2）说明情况，交代背景。

（3）描写环境，渲染气氛。

（4）提出问题，引人入胜。

（5）巧讲故事，引人注意。

（6）先说结果，倒叙开头。

常见的结尾方法有：

（1）事情完整，自然结尾。

（2）总结主题，抒发感受。

（3）照应开头，留有余味。

（4）含蓄结尾，引人入胜。

7、过渡与照应

过渡要做到自然灵活、承上启下、语言连贯、彼此衔接。办法一般有过渡段、过渡句及过渡词三种。

上下文之间的互相呼应，就是照应。照应方法一般有三种：前后照应、首尾照应和正文与标题照应。

8、修改作文

修改文章包括：

修改错别字和用错的词；修改有毛病的句子；修改用错的标点符号；理清个别颠倒的句子和段落；看看开头是否吸引人，结尾是否有力；看看是否有内容表达不清楚，不具体的地方；检查并修改中心不明确，不集中的毛病。

导语：不论从何种角度，环保都是当代世界发展不可忽视的一环。它也不再仅仅是一种措施和行动，而是一种经济行为，并带动了一系列相关的产业。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的说明中国发展环保经济的状况的英语句子，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. While developing its economy， China will handle properly the relationship among the population， natural resources and the environment.

2. The Chinese government pays great attention to environmental problems arising from Chinas population growth and economic development.

3. China relies on improving supervision， management and technological progress to promote environmental protection.

4. Land， arable land in particular， should be used reasonably and economically. Strong measures will be taken to strengthen the building of the urban environmental infrastructure， regulate industrial structure and lay-out， shun the unpromising way of pollution first， treatment afterwards， and strengthen prevention and control of the pollution in major river valleys to ensure the security of the drinking water of the inhabitants.

【参考译文】

1、中国在发展经济的同时，将处理好的人口之间的关系，自然资源和环境。

2、中国政府高度关注中国人口增长和经济发展所带来的环境问题。

3、中国依靠强化监督管理和技术进步，促进环境保护。

4、土地，特别是耕地，应该合理和经济地使用。将采取强有力的措施来加强城市环境基础设施建设，调整产业结构和布局，避免“先污染，后治理的工作方式，加强预防和控制主要河流污染以确保居民饮用水安全。

June 8th

Dear Haiqing,

I hear you are very unhappy these days because your parents can’t afford to buy you some brand-name shoes and garments you like very much. And I write you this letter to share with you what I think about this matter.

To begin with, beauty is just skin deep. Don’t you think it silly to pay so much attention to your appearance? He is a shallow person who judges others by their appearance; in the same sense, he is a shallow person who thinks that a brand-name garment can add to his glamour. So please, just forget about those brand-name things. What really matters is not whether you wear brand-name shoes or garments but whether your clothes fit you. As a student, you have to wear the school uniform on the weekdays and to be honest, you look very smart in it. Then why do you have to bother to buy the expensive brand-name things?

Secondly, I know your parents are both average workers. Hard as they work, they don’t earn much. Despite this, they do their best to give you a lot of things on demand. Look at the callus on their hands and wrinkles on their faces, how can you have the heart to ask for more than they can afford, which will surely break their hearts? Remember, parents don’t owe us expensive summer camps; they don’t owe us Sony Walkman; nor do they owe us Nike shoes, If you really want those fancy things, you should take a part-time job to contribute to their purchase rather than ask your parents for money to add to their already heavy burden. Don’t you think so?

Thirdly, we have such a wide variety of things available these days which are both nice and inexpensive. What’s the point of paying much more for those brand-name things that are not much better? My friend, take my advice, and you’ll be a wiser consumer as well as a more considerate child to your parents.

Poverty, sometimes, is a good thing. It can test a person’s character and it makes a man out of a boy faster than anything else. Keep working hard, and you are bound to be able to afford those things in the near future. Now you may as well focus on your study. Anyway, wouldn’t it be funny for a would-be achiever to be so preoccupied with brand-name things all day long?

Keep in touch.

Yours

Huangping

6月8日

亲爱的海青,

我听说你现在很不高兴因为你的父母买不起你一些名牌鞋和你非常喜欢的衣服。我给你写这封信与你分享我的想法。

首先,美丽只是表面的。你不觉得这么多关注你的外表很愚蠢吗?他一个肤浅的人通过他们的外表来判断他人;在同样的意义上,他是一个肤浅的人认为名牌衣服可以添加到他的魅力。所以,请忘记那些名牌的东西。真正重要的不在于你穿名牌鞋子或衣服但你的衣服是否适合你。作为一名学生,你必须穿校服在工作日,老实说,你看起来非常聪明。然后你为什么要费心去买昂贵的名牌的东西?

其次,我知道你的父母都是普通工人。他们努力工作,也挣不了多少钱。尽管如此,他们尽自己最大的努力给你很多东西。看看愈伤组织手上和脸上的皱纹,你怎么能忍心要求超出他们的承受能力,这肯定会打破他们的心?记住,父母不欠我们昂贵的夏令营,他们不欠我们索尼随身听;他们也不欠我们耐克的鞋子,如果你真正想要的那些花哨的东西,你应该采取兼职工作有助于他们的购买,而不是向你的父母要钱增加了沉重的负担。难道你不这样认为吗?

第三,我们有各种各样的东西可用这些天既好又便宜的。有什么意义的付出更多的那些名牌的东西不是更好吗?我的朋友,听我的劝告,你会是一个明智的消费者,以及一个更体贴的孩子你的父母。

贫困,有时候,是一件好事。它可以测试一个人的性格,速度比什么都快。继续努力,你一定会在不久的将来能够买得起这些东西。现在你可以专注于你的学习。无论如何,一个潜在成功者，整天专注于名牌的东西不是很有趣的呢

保持联系。

你的

黄平

[高考英语满分作文:一封意见信

导语：中国文化从来不缺少品牌的元素，而是缺少现代传播的品牌符号。在全球化、融合化的二十一世纪，中华民族文化传播想要走出一条康庄大道，就需要打造中国文化品牌。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理有关中国文化的作文写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

亘古绵延的万里长城，是中华民族勤劳的品牌。雄浑沧桑的贺兰岩画，是中华民族智慧的品牌。声情并茂的斑斓皮影，是中华艺术的品牌。中国文化从来不缺少品牌的元素，而是缺少现代传播的品牌符号。在全球化、融合化的二十一世纪，中华民族文化传播想要走出一条康庄大道，就需要打造中国文化品牌。

打造中国文化品牌，需要根植于传统文化的挖掘。“求木之长者必固其根本，欲流之远者比浚其源泉。”中国文化品牌的根就在中国传统文化之中。是京剧中的一步一摇，秦腔里的一韵一调这些传统文化元素构成了今天中国文化品牌的基本形象和基础。脱离中国文化内涵的文化品牌打造只是为了迎合国际口味的简单模仿，绝不是所谓的中国品牌，脱离中国历史文化根基而坐空中楼阁之做。所以，需要植根于中国文化之中。

打造中国文化品牌，需要兼容并蓄。正所谓“他山之石，可以攻玉”中国文化之所以能够传承千年而不息其根源就在于儒家“和而不同，有容乃大”的兼容并蓄之势。正是因为这种宽阔的文化修养和内涵，在文化历史的延续之中才能去粗取精，学习他人的文化精髓并内化为自己的文化有点，使得中国文化内涵不断丰富，抵御住历史的冲击。所以，打造中国文化品牌也应该兼容并蓄。

打造中国文化品牌，还需要不断创新。“道需日新，技亦需日新，不日新者亡”事物更替本身就是一个不断创新完善的过程。文化同样需要创新，如果一味只是站在祖宗的肩膀之上，吃中国厚重文化积淀的老本，势必会走向文化灭亡。在这见不到硝烟的文化竞争战场，中国文化也需要新的原创打造文化新内涵。只有创新才能让中国文化既有历史延续的脉搏，又有新鲜的活力。

如果说文化是陈酿的酒，品牌就是扑鼻而来的香。如果说文化是赏心悦目的美人，品牌就是画龙点睛的妆容。品牌是时代发展的产物，是事物的形象符号。用品牌点燃中国五千年历史文化的复兴之火，相信在中国文化品牌崛起之日，就是中国文化复兴之日，就是中华民族精神完全崛起之日。

叙事作文来源于生活，但又高于生活，小编收集了2018年高考记叙文写作技巧：文章如溪水，欢迎阅读。

叙事作文又称记事作文，在作文类别里因为贴近生活实际，而被是认为是较简单的一种作文体裁，对于小学生来讲，叙事作文往往又与另一个词联系较紧密---“流水帐”，叙事作文写作技巧。作为教师，我常在学生习作中发现“流水帐”这类文章，统观原因就是因为学生在写这类文章时，过于偏向“叙”、“记”，光叙事情的顺序，记录每一个细节，而忽视了叙事作文中的“思”、“情”、“议”，这些文章的枝叶，光剩下一副骨架，自然文章也就成了干枯的秃树，吸引不了人了。

叙事作文来源于生活，但又高于生活，生活只记录了事情的发生、发展、结果，是一本“帐”。陆游说：“尔果欲学诗，功夫在诗外”。这诗外的功夫即是对生活的体验，感受和认识，也就是“思”、“议”、“情”，将你们思考到的，你的观点说出来，你对这件事的感情色彩，表达在你的文章中，这样，文章才会丰满，再大的树干也需要枝叶的铺盖，才会生机盎然。

叶圣陶先生说：“生活如泉源，文章如溪水，泉源丰富而不枯竭，溪水自然活泼地流个不竭”，对学生来讲，生活的经历不算是丰富，固定的生活模式容易让学生产生公式化的记忆，叙起事来自然也就成了“流水帐”。但孩子的生活细节是丰富的，他们在日常生活中，对事物有着不同于成人的观察范围、观察视角、观察兴趣，如果将这些详细的叙述出来，作文自然也就丰富了。

作为教师，帮助学生深挖叙事过程中的“思”、“议”、“情”等方面的内容，可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

if we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. why? because knowledge is power. with knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. we can send messages by telegram. we can talk with our friends by telephone.

as is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. she (it) needs us very much. if we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her (it)?

如果我们没有知识，我们就不能做成功任何事情。为什么?因为知识就是力量。冯藉知识我们征服了大自然，并且发明了轮船，火车与飞机。我们能用电报传递消息。我们能用电话和朋友谈话。

如众所周知，我们学生都是国家未来的主人翁。她非常需要我们。如果我们不努力去获得知识，将来如何来报效她呢?

[知识就是力量英语作文及汉语翻译

1、考题示例

仔细观看下列海报，写一篇短文阐述图中所表达的奥运精神。

要求：表达连贯，可适当发挥想象，100词左右。

参考词汇：羽毛球badminton橄榄忮olive branch接力棒baton

2、参考范文

competing 竞争

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study. There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, competition is one of the motive force to the development of society.

In fact, the only way our world reward people is to give laurels to the winners, not to the losers. What is more, by attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.

To go ahead, to acquire possession, we should be competitive. To us, industriousness and ambition are positive values.

Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy, and the contract. Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.

Olympics in Posters 海报奥林匹克

There are two people in either posters, each of which tells something about Olympic spirits.

有2个人在任何一个海报，其中每一个告诉一些关于奥林匹克精神。

In the first poster, two badminton players hold one gold medal together, which suggests that cooperation always comes first in Olympics. Although all the players struggles to be higher, faster, and stronger, the teamwork usually plays a very important role in a lot of events, such as football, group gymnastics and relay races.

在第一张海报中，2个羽毛球运动员一起举行一个金牌，这表明，合作总是第一个在奥运会。虽然所有的球员都在努力地更高、更快、更强，但是在足球、团体体操和接力赛等许多比赛中，团队合作通常起着非常重要的作用。

In the second poster, in the relay race one athlete is passing an olive branch, instead of a baton, on to the next one. What does it mean? It shows us that the Olympics mean more than just competition. Peace and friendship are also part of the Olympics!

在二张海报上，在接力赛中，一名运动员正在穿过一个橄榄枝，而不是一根接力棒，在下一个。这是什么意思？它显示我们的奥运意味着不仅仅是竞争。和平与友谊也是奥运会的一部分！

In short, all the events involved in Olympics are symbols of strength, competition and more importantly, cooperation and world peace.

总之，奥运会的所有事件都是力量、竞争和更重要的是，合作和世界和平的象征。

Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports 体育运动的好处和坏处

Sports do us good in many respects (TS). It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. Whats more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.

My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.

运动对我们有好处在许多方面(TS)。不用说,锻炼可以增强我们的体力。在集体运动像篮球、排球、足球,我们将学习合作的重要性。而参加体育比赛,我们将尽力赢得和激发自己的竞争精神。运动也可以帮助我们一段累人的工作后进行放松。然而,俗话说,“一切有两个方面”,体育也不例外。我们可能会损害其他玩家，或如果我们参加体育活动时不够仔细。除此之外,过度或严重的训练可以伤害我们的健康。

我参加运动告诉我,体育可以让我们在生理和心理上健康。这也是一个好方法让人们了解彼此,可以促进人们之间的友谊。只要我们足够小心,体育我们可以做得好。

Olympic Opening Ceremony 北京奥运开幕式

北京奥运开幕式(Olympic Opening Ceremony)

The world will be stunned by Chinas opening ceremony of the Olympic Games on August 8 in Beijing, The Sydney Morning Herald said on Friday.?

In a story about the rehearsal of the Olympic opening ceremony on Wednesday night, the paper quoted Ric Birch, a chief adviser to the director of the ceremony Zhang Yimou, as saying that "The world can expect, of course, to be gobsmacked."?

Birch, an Australian, has been involved in all the opening ceremonies since he cemented his reputation as a creative guru at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.?

The story said the extravagant light show of the rehearsal also featured the inner shell of Beijing National Stadium, known as the Birds Nest, lit in a vibrant red.?

It added that Zhang Yimou has been trying to fit 5,000 years of Chinese culture into 50 minutes during the grand opening ceremony. However, weather is another challenge for the ceremony, the paper added.?

北京奥运开幕式

《悉尼先驱晨报》周五报道中称，8月8日北京奥运开幕式即将举办，整个世界将为之震惊

一篇关于北京奥运会开幕式的彩排报道中，总导演张艺谋的首席顾问Ric Birch说：“整个世界毫无疑问将为之目瞪口呆。”?

自1984年澳大利亚人Birch成功为洛杉矶奥运会出谋划策后，他就一直参与历年奥运会开幕式策划。

彩排现场豪华的灯光效果将北京奥运主场馆“鸟巢”内部映衬得一片鲜红

报道介绍，张艺谋力求将中华5000年的文化浓缩进50分钟的开幕式中。但是，天气情况将可能给开幕式带来一些挑战。

Playing Game is fun only you win? 比赛要赢了才有趣吗？

“玩游戏IsFun只有当你赢了。”您是否同意或不同意这种说法？

有些人认为，运动员，打游戏，要坚持原则，“友谊第一，比赛第二”，而这是真正的体育精神。

就个人而言，我不同意这种观点。无可否认，竞争对手应与每个other.However友好，对每个球员最关心的后一年或两年的艰苦训练，是要赢得比赛。他/她的唯一动机无论在训练或比赛，是出于一个迫在眉睫的希望和未来的冠军。无论是下棋，或举重或100米短跑比赛的竞争，情况确实如此。如果他/她赢得了比赛，高回报，鲜花和荣誉桩后，将他/她。如果他/她将失去一次或两次，他/她将变得不那么勇敢的第三次。然而，一些损失可以打败他/她，和他/她的下一个哈蒂，如果他/她是敢于斗争，可能会是一个失败。

所以，在我的脑海里，乐趣或玩游戏的快乐在于都知道，运动员的最终实现的goal.We拿破仑的名言，一个士兵谁没有野心成为一个元帅，是不是真正的soldier.I同意，不思进取的运动员是不是一个真正的运动员。

A Swimming Match in My Family 家庭游泳比赛

Everyone in my family likes sports. Father, mother and I go out to do exercise almost every day in our spare time. Yesterday we went to the swimming pool and held a swimming match there. Father was swimming so fast that he got the first prize. I won the second place and mother was the last. If I keep on practicing, I believe I can outdo my father someday.

我们家人都喜欢体育运动。每天空闲的时候，爸爸、妈妈和我都要出去做运动。昨天，我们一起到游泳池举行游泳比赛。爸爸游得真快，他得了第一名。我第二，妈妈最后。我想如果我继续锻炼，总有一天会超过爸爸的。

[高考英语作文热点预测

导语：共享单车在退出以来就给人们出行提供了极大的便利，但是在这使用过程中也出现了很多问题。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

【参考译文】

这已被誉为高科技的自行车共享繁荣，企业家希望将使他们富裕的同时，把中国的交通堵塞的城市。

但是，偶尔，梦想可以变酸。

据报道，在中国南部城市深圳，有超过500辆出租自行车被丢弃在大街上。

图片显示车辆杂乱的堆高近三米，与车把，篮子和其他零件散落一地。

全国各地的城市街道都看到了五彩缤纷的自行车爆炸，用户可以按需智能手机应用程序租，然后公园无论他们选择。

共享经济是在中国起飞，在骑共享和Airbnb是越来越普遍。

从上海到四川省，自行车共享计划正在铺开，旨在通过将一个曾经被称为“自行车王国”的国家拖回两个轮子来减少拥挤和空气污染。

公司如G和Mobike，与他们的对手大黄蜂的黄色和橙色荧光自行车车队，被锁定在一个客户的割喉战。

但问题出现时，客户已经放弃了他们的周期。

“有些人这几天真的很坏，”一个叫他，他住在附近的栈出现，告诉南方都市报。

“当他们使用(自行车)，他们只是把它扔在某处，因为他们已经支付。”

他说，在过去的几天里，他亲眼目睹人们在把自行车扔到路边的时候拆除自行车。

居民告诉记者，自行车被堆放在过去的一周里，要么停地由粗心的用户或由当地保安试图明确狭窄的胡同和人行道堆放。

庄创宇，深圳市人大代表，需要加快共享行业为了改善交通条件和安全标准的自行车调节城市说，尤其是学生经常使用的自行车。

1980日，北京晨报报道，近63%的上班族骑车上班，引用政府数据。但是到了2000，这个数字已经降到了38%，而今天却还不到12%。

与此同时，汽车的使用量猛增。2010中国取代美国成为世界最大的汽车市场，与13.5m车辆在短短12个月内出售。

导语：写作文没有素材怎么行，一篇好的作文素材能让读者赏心悦目，让作者文思泉涌。下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、一只火鸡和一头牛闲聊，火鸡说：我希望能飞到树顶，可我没有勇气。牛说：为什么不吃一点我的牛粪呢，他们很有营养。火鸡吃了一点牛粪，发现它确实给了它足够的力量飞到第一根树枝，第二天，火鸡又吃了更多的牛粪，飞到第二根树枝，两个星期后，火鸡骄傲的飞到了树顶，但不久，一个农夫看到了它，迅速的把它从树上射了下来。

生存之道1：牛屎运让你达到顶峰，但不能让你留在那里。

2、乌鸦站在树上，整天无所事事，兔子看见乌鸦，就问：我能像你一样，整天什么事都不用干吗?乌鸦说：当然，有什么不可以呢?于是，兔子在树下的空地上开始休息，忽然，一只狐狸出现了，它跳起来抓住兔子，把它吞了下去。

生存之道2：如果你想站着什么事都不做，那你必须站的很高，非常高。

3、一只小鸟飞到南方去过冬。天很冷，小鸟几乎冬僵了。于是，飞到一大块空地上，一头牛经过那儿，拉了一堆牛粪在小鸟的身上，冬僵的小鸟躺在粪堆里，觉得很温暖，渐渐苏醒过来，它温暖而舒服的躺着，不久唱起歌来，一只路过的野猫听到声音，走过去看个究竟，循着声音，野猫很快发现了躺在粪堆里的小鸟，把它拽出来吃掉了。

生存之道3：不是每个往你身上拉大粪的人都是你的敌人。也不是每个把你从粪堆里拉出来的人都是你的朋友，还有，当你躺在粪堆里时，最好把你的嘴闭上。

4、从前，有两个饥饿的人得到了一位长者的恩赐：一根鱼竿和一篓鲜活硕大的鱼。其中，一个人要了一篓鱼，另一个人要了一根鱼竿，于是他们分道扬镳了。得到鱼的人原地就用干柴搭起篝火煮起了鱼，他狼吞虎咽，还没有品出鲜鱼的肉香，转瞬间，连鱼带汤就被他吃了个精光，不久，他便饿死在空空的鱼篓旁。另一个人则提着鱼竿继续忍饥挨饿，一步步艰难地向海边走去，可当他已经看到不远处那片蔚蓝色的海洋时，他浑身的最后一点力气也使完了，他也只能眼巴巴地带着无尽的遗憾撒手人间。

又有两个饥饿的人，他们同样得到了长者恩赐的一根鱼竿和一篓鱼。只是他们并没有各奔东西，而是商定共同去找寻大海，他俩每次只煮一条鱼，他们经过遥远的跋涉，来到了海边，从此，两人开始了捕鱼为生的日子，几年后，他们盖起了房子，有了各自的家庭、子女，有了自己建造的渔船，过上了幸福安康的生活。

一个人只顾眼前的利益，得到的终将是短暂的欢愉;一个人目标高远，但也要面对现实的生活。只有把理想和现实有机结合起来，才有可能成为一个成功之人。有时候，一个简单的道理，却足以给人意味深长的生命启示。

5、孔子的一位学生在煮粥时，发现有肮脏的东西掉进锅里去了。他连忙用汤匙把它捞起来，正想把它到掉时，忽然想到，一粥一饭都来之不易啊。于是便把它吃了。/刚巧孔子走进厨房，以为他在偷食，便教训了那位负责煮食的同学。经过解释，大家才恍然大悟。孔子很感慨的说：“我亲眼看见的事情也不确实，何况是道听途听呢?”

启示：推销生意是一种组织性质的生意，因为人多，人事问题也多。我们不时听到是非难辨的话，如某公司攻击另一间公司，如是者往往令人混淆是非，影响信心。因此找出事情的真相，不是轻易相信谣言，辛辛苦苦建立的事业才不会毁于一旦。

6、有个叫阿巴格的人生活在内蒙古草原上。有一次，年少的阿巴格和他爸爸在草原上迷了路，阿巴格又累又怕，到最后快走不动了。爸爸就从兜里掏出5枚硬币，把一枚硬币埋在草地里，把其余4枚放在阿巴格的手上，说：“人生有5枚金币，童年、少年、青年、中年、老年各有一枚，你现在才用了一枚，就是埋在草地里的那一枚，你不能把5枚都扔在草原里，你要一点点地用，每一次都用出不同来，这样才不枉人生一世。今天我们一定要走出草原，你将来也一定要走出草原。世界很大，人活着，就要多走些地方，多看看，不要让你的金币没有用就扔掉。”在父亲的鼓励下，那天阿巴格走出了草原。长大后，阿巴格离开了家乡，成了一名优秀的船长。

秘诀：珍惜生命，就能走出挫折的沼泽地。

7、有兄弟二人，年龄不过四、五岁，由于卧室的窗户整天都是密闭着，他们认为屋内太阴暗，看见外面灿烂的阳光，觉得十分羡慕。兄弟俩就商量说：“我们可以一起把外面的阳光扫一点进来。”于是，兄弟两人拿着扫帚和畚箕，到阳台上去扫阳光。等到他们把畚箕搬到房间里的时候，里面的阳光就没有了。这样一而再再而三地扫了许多次，屋内还是一点阳光都没有。正在厨房忙碌的妈妈看见他们奇怪的举动，问道：“你们在做什么?”他们回答说：“房间太暗了，我们要扫点阳光进来。”妈妈笑道：“只要把窗户打开，阳光自然会进来，何必去扫呢?”

秘诀：把封闭的心门敞开，成功的阳光就能驱散失败的阴暗。

8、雨后，一只蜘蛛艰难地向墙上已经支离破碎的网爬去，由于墙壁潮湿，它爬到一定的高度，就会掉下来，它一次次地向上爬，一次次地又掉下来……第一个人看到了，他叹了一口气，自言自语：“我的一生不正如这只蜘蛛吗?忙忙碌碌而无所得。”于是，他日渐消沉。第二个人看到了，他说：这只蜘蛛真愚蠢，为什么不从旁边干燥的地方绕一下爬上去?我以后可不能像它那样愚蠢。于是，他变得聪明起来。第三个人看到了，他立刻被蜘蛛屡败屡战的精神感动了。于是，他变得坚强起来。

秘诀：有成功心态者处处都能发觉成功的力量。

9、一个老人在高速行驶的火车上，不小心把刚买的新鞋从窗口掉了一只，周围的人倍感惋惜，不料老人立即把第二只鞋也从窗口扔了下去。这举动更让人大吃一惊。老人解释说：“这一只鞋无论多么昂贵，对我而言已经没有用了，如果有谁能捡到一双鞋子，说不定他还能穿呢!”

秘诀：成功者善于放弃。

10、某大公司准备以高薪雇用一名小车司机，经过层层筛选和考试之后，只剩下三名技术最优良的竞争者。主考者问他们：“悬崖边有块金子，你们开着车去拿，觉得能距离悬崖多近而又不至于掉落呢?”“二公尺。”第一位说。“半公尺。”第二位很有把握地说。

“我会尽量远离悬崖，愈远愈好。”第三位说。结果这家公司录取了第三位。

秘诀：不要和诱惑较劲，而应离得越远越好。

11、中国古代大哲学家老子，有一天他把弟子人叫到床边，他张开口用手指一指口里面，然后问弟子们看到了什么?在场的众第子没有一个能答得上。

于是老子就对他们说：“满齿不存，舌头犹在”意思是：牙齿须硬但它寿命不长;舌头须软，但生命力更强。

12、江南才子唐伯虎在江南一庙宇偶遇前来进香的秋香，一见钟情，遂生共结连理之意。为此，他一路跟踪秋香到太师府，又想方设法以伴读书僮的身份混进府，谋得了接触秋香的机会，后在府中多次接触秋香并表心意，均被秋香拒绝。有一次竟被秋香锁进柴房，但唐伯虎并不气馁，又请来好友祝枝山帮忙，在好友的指点下博得点秋香成婚的好机会，至此，江南才子好梦成真。唯一不太好的是唐伯虎在成婚后从太师府偷偷溜走不辞而别，显得不太有面子，不过，这也是他当时最好的选择。

启示：1、目标要明确;2、为实现目标措施要有效;3、要屡败屡战并适当时候请高人帮助，毕竟有时是旁观者清;4、完成目标美梦成真后可以适时跳槽，该走就走。

13、老和尚携小和尚游方，途遇一条河;见一女子正想过河，却又不敢过。老和尚便主动背该女子趟过了河，然后放下女子，与小和尚继续赶路。小和尚不禁一路嘀咕：师父怎么了?竟敢背一女子过河?一路走，一路想，最后终于忍不住了，说：师父，你犯戒了?怎么背了女人?老和尚叹道：我早已放下，你却还放不下!

启示：君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚;心胸宽广，思想开朗，遇事拿得起、放得下，才能永远保持一种健康的心态。

A Letter of Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友

李敏

导语：要学好写英语短文，就必须经常练习写作。记日记是提高书面表达能力的有效方法之一。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文指导，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一、日记的格式

英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。

1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：

A)September 1，2004或September 1st，2004也可省略写成Sept. 1，2004或Sept. 1st，2004;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)

B)只有月、日：September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)

C)只有年、月：September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)

以上的1或1st都应读作the first.

2、星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。如：

Saturday，October 22nd，2004;October 22nd，2004 Saturday

3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：

Saturday，March 4，2004，Windy;1st January，2004，Fine

二、日记的要求

日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成语法、句型错误。

三、日记的类型和训练

日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中，可按以下步骤进行：

①将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来，不附加任何感情色彩，这是最简单的记日记的方法;

②阅读别人的日记，并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。

「范文与点评」

March 12th，2003，Tuesday Sunny (Fine)

Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7∶30 in the morning，all the students in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us. All the students worked very hard，and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were dirty and tired，we still felt very happy.

这是一篇记叙型的日记。结构严谨，中心突出，有选择地记录当天的见闻(人或事)，并加以分析和评论。

你的朋友首次来该城镇。仔细观察下图，用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍城里最热闹的街道并告诉他从火车站怎样到达这条街(第一句话已给出)。

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one.

Our City

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one. The busiest street in our town is Prospect Avenue. There are many things to do and see in this street.First, you could visit the Art Museum, where an art show is going on.Directly across the street from the Art Museum is the library. If you would like to buy some books you could cross Third Street and go to the book store. It is on the south side of Prospect Avenue. From there, if you would like a snack, you have several choices. Continuing west on Prospect Avenue you could visit the ice-cream shop, the bakery, or the candy store. Finally, cross Second Street and enjoy all the unusual animals at the pet store.

To find Prospect Avenue from the train station,turn left on Fourth Street and head south. It is just two blocks to the entrance of the Art Museum. I hope you will enjoy your visit!

我们的城市

为了让您愉快轻松地参观我们的城市，现在我向您简要介绍一下我们的城市。在我们城市里最繁华的街道是Prospect Avenue，这条街上你可以看到许多景致，随意买到你喜欢的东西。首先，你可以参观艺术馆，那里即将举行艺术展。从这里穿过这条街有一座图书馆，如果你想购书的话，你可以穿过第三条街到书店里买，这家书店位于Prospect Avenue的南侧;如果你想就餐，你有好几种选择，沿着这条街继续西行，你就会发现一家冰淇淋店、一家面包店和一家糖果店。最后穿过第二条街，到一家宠物店你可以欣赏到许多与众不同的动物。

从火车站出来，在第四条街向左转，然后向南直行，即可到达ProsPect AVenue。仅仅通过两个街区，你就会找到艺术馆。希望你玩得开心!

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

高考是争分夺秒的战场，对写作手法熟悉，不仅能的高分，也能提高你的速度。下面由小编为大家提供关于高考高分作文的写作方法指导，希望对大家有帮助!

高分作文的写作方法一、结构模式要简

高考作文先要整体构思。开头结尾，过渡照应，主体展开，材料选取等，在动笔前要通盘考虑。只有自己想清楚了，才能写清楚;自己写清楚了，阅卷老 师才能看清楚;阅卷老师看清楚了，给分才能给清楚。笔者认为，考场作文的结构应该简明，因为教师阅卷时，每篇作文平均阅读的时间仅为一分钟。因此，一篇应 试的议论文最好只包括三大部分，五到八段文字：第一部分，简要提引原材料，在这个基础之上引出自己的感悟，作为中心观点，这个观点要明明白白，旗帜鲜明; 第二部分，分三至五段，前两段(或三段)从古今中外不同角度各取一个例子，紧扣观点进行正面论证;后一段(或两段)可从反面选取事例与前文进行对比论证; 第三部分，对全文论述的观点进行总结升华，给人以完整感。这样结构文章既简明又严谨且不呆板，还能让阅卷老师一目了然。

高分作文的写作方法二、列提纲要快

高考既考能力又考速度。考场上列作文提纲，可先写出简单的结构模式，然后把可能能用上的词句和例子，如名言警句、古诗词、古今中外的事例(尤其 是带有时代气息的当今事例)，简省写出，只要自己看得懂就行。写于卷面之前，可边浏览边修改，择优录用。这样既能节省时间，又能一气呵成，避免文面多处涂改。

高分作文的写作方法三、内容要新

1.题目要新颖别致。“题好文一半”，许多阅卷老师就是根据学生命的题目来判定他的审题能力和写作水平的。因此，能拟一个独具特色的题目，就能以一道亮丽的风景线吸引住老师的视线，分数自然偏高。

2.开头要新颖独特，结尾要深刻感人。从题目实际出发，选取自己最拿手的文体，精心打造开头和结尾，确保获得高分。

3.素材的选取要新鲜贴切。材料新颖又切合题意，那就能显示自己敏捷的思维能力和深厚的文化底蕴，让阅卷老师耳目一新，作文分数自然就能上一个 档次。我们要力避大众化和过于平淡的素材，要善于从现实生活、历史典故、文学名著中去搜寻别人没有用过的材料，而且要注意材料的贴切性、典型性、新颖性、 多样性。

高分作文的写作方法四、立意要深

1.要扣命意。高分作文必定是扣题行文的。扣题能力其实就是审题能力，如果扣题不紧，得的分数会很低。

2.立意要有深度，要“掘地三尺”。“千古文章意为高”，不少考生的应试作文往往是蜻蜓点水，浅尝辄止，立意没有深度。立意，我们可以从历史和 文化的沃野中去找寻理论的“掘地三尺”的深度。通过纵向和横向的比较，理想和现实的观照，偶然和必然的分析尝试辩证地寻找理性的答案。阅卷老师一般对深具 慧眼、富有哲理的作文情有独钟，给分较高。

3.立意不能浅俗，思想不要幼稚，态度不要“嬉皮士”。每年的高考作文都有一些境界低下、思想庸俗之作。我们要明白，高考体现国家意志，而国家 意志则重在弘扬真、善、美。有些同学喜欢唱反调，不管写什么都用调侃嘲讽的口气来写，显得很不严肃。高考作文立意要境界高雅、胸襟阔大，力避市侩气息、低俗趣味。

高分作文的写作方法五、感情要真

文章不是无病呻吟的“涂鸭”，而是酸甜苦辣感情的寄托。诚挚朴实的情感，读来是一种享受，品来是一种惬意。真情实感的自然流露，常能打动阅卷者。要让阅卷老师感动，自己首先要投入，要动真感情。真情实感的文章往往能得高分。

高分作文的写作方法六、语言要美

流畅优美的语言给人赏心悦目的感觉，这种语言能力要靠平常的努力锻炼。无错字、病句，词句洗练流利，语脉首尾贯通，文意开合自如，是做到语言美的第一关。词语生动、句式灵活、文句有意蕴是语言美的真正体现。作文的语言美，可以从以下几个方面来练就：

一是恰当引用古今中外名人名言、诗词名句、谚语、典故等;

二是综合使用多种修辞手法，比如排比、比喻、反问、设问、对偶、夸张等;

三是综合使用各种句式，如多用短句，变式句，倒装句，双重否定句等。

四是丰富自己的生活和文化积累。因为“腹有诗书文自华”。

五是锤词炼句，以铺陈、抑扬、排比、反问等手法增强文章气势。总而言之，润饰好了语言，能寓繁于简，寓抽象于具体;能使文句更形象生动，更含蓄幽默，更有意蕴;能使文意更鲜明突出，更富有哲理，更耐人寻味。

高分作文的写作方法七、文面要洁

文面如人面，它是敲开阅卷老师心扉的第一块砖。高考阅卷时间紧，天气又热，评卷老师每天面对电脑屏幕，心态很微妙。字迹清楚、端正，字体美观大 方，无明显涂痕的试卷，能立即获得评卷老师的好感，这样一来印象分就高了。试想：一份字迹潦草、卷面不整洁的试卷出现在工作强度极大又十分疲累甚至有点焦 躁的你的面前，你岂愿卒读?太潦草的作文，往往只看了首尾，可能三类作文偏下的分数就出来了。当然，我们所写之字不一定是练过书法的(练过当然更好)，而 只是要求所写之字大小一样，一笔一画认真书写，不潦草，不涂改(实在需要修改时也应用笔轻轻划去，切不可重重涂写，乱打叉)，要让阅卷老师知道你所写的字 是什么字，以求一个整体效果。

这里所谈的高考作文七“要”，多少有一些“急功近利”、“离经叛道”的味道，但它确实是获取应试作文高分的有效策略。希望高三学子予以重视，针对自己的实际状况，采取相应的措施，使作文复习备考更具针对性，也更富有成效。

导语：关于《论语》中的成语典故你知道多少呢?下面是语文迷小编为大家整理的关于《论语》写作素材，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

1.道听途说 《论语.阳货》道听而途说，德之弃也。(随便听来的话，又随便传说出去，那是不能修德的事。)

2.患得患失 《论语.阳货》其未得之也，患得之;既得之，患失之。苟患失之，无所不至矣。(未得到官位时，处心积虑谋取官位，得到官位则忧心失掉官位，那便什么事都做得出来。)

3.里仁为美 《论语.里仁》选择风俗淳朴的居所，人才会如沐春风，德行才会有进步。

4.见贤思齐 《论语.里仁》遇到比自己贤能的人不应嫉妒，学习对方的优点，使自己改进向善，成为贤能的人。

6.先难后获《论语.雍也》有仁德的人凡事总比别人先尝苦头，而对于应得的利益从不斤斤计较，这便是仁者的风度。

7.知者乐水《论语.雍也》有智慧的人欣赏流水悠然自得的姿态，他的心灵也如同水一般清莹透澈。

8.仁者乐山《论语.雍也》仁者的心如同山岳的万古坚贞，绝不因一时的利害和荣辱，而动摇自己的意志。

9.见义勇为 《论语.为政》见义不为，无勇也。(被利益所诱感或为保护自己而畏缩不前是没有勇气的人。)

10.既往不咎 《论语.八佾》对于己经成为过去的事，不要再苦苦追究、或说些悔不当初的话。

11.不耻下问 《论语.公冶长》遇到困惑难解的事情，恭敬地请教比自己年轻或地位比自己低*的人，并不是不件可耻的事。

12.闻一知十 《论语.公冶长》回也闻一以知十。(形容颜回十分地聪慧，有推演事理的能力。)

13.文质彬彬 《论语.雍也》文质彬彬，然后君子。(后天修养的文彩与天生朴 素的本质，两相调和适当的人，才是名符其实的君子。)

14. 六尺之孤 《论语.泰伯》可以托六尺之孤。(做人应该达到这种地步，把年幼的孤儿托附给你，而你能使对方放心完全信任你。)

15.温故知新 《论语.为政》追溯过去并研讨当时的情状，作为发掘将来新思想、新方式的基石。

16.君子不器 《论语.为政》立志成为伟大人物，应避免自己变成像器皿一般只有单一用途的人。

17.行不由径《论语.雍也》选择快捷方式的人，往往因操之过急而走头无路。

18.箪食瓢饮《论语.雍也》子曰：一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!(形容颜回饮食简单安贫乐道。)

19.任重道远《论语.泰伯》背负沉重使命，迈向遥不可及的旅程，以贯彻仁道作为自己终身的任务。

20.后生可畏《论语.子罕》年轻人只要肯发愤苦读努力工作，将来的前途无可限量，是令人敬畏的。

21.苗而不秀《论语.子罕》苗而不秀者，有矣夫!秀而不实者，有矣夫!(幼苗虽然发芽，不抽穗不开花，有的虽已抽穗但却不结果实。喻人人称其神童的人，长大成人后，可能变得平庸无能)

22.功亏一篑《论语.子罕》未成一篑，止，吾止也?(堆聚一座山只差一笼土沙即可完成，但半途而废，则前功尽弃。)

23.过犹不及《论语.先进》道理应该力求中庸，不偏不倚，过与不及，同样不合理。

24.非礼勿视《论语.颜渊》对待没有礼貌的人，应当避免接近他，一但人适应了非礼的事，便会渐渐失去坦白公正的心，不能主持公道。

25.克己复礼《论语.颜渊》克己复礼为仁(尽力克服私欲的诱惑，放弃以自我为中心的作法，凡事保持适度与社会民众的精神合一，这就是实践仁道的善政

26.暴虎凭河 《论语.述而》暴虎凭河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。(赤手空拳与猛虎相搏斗，泅手渡河，死了也毫不悔悟，我不能和这种胡作非为有勇无谋的人同进同出。

27.举一反三 《论语.述而》举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。(用一个四角形作譬喻，列举一个角而不能推想其余三个角的人，我是没有兴趣再教导他了。)

28.巧言令色 《论语.学而》巧言令色，鲜矣仁。(口头上说些甜言蜜语奉承谄媚的话，是缺乏德性修养的人。

29.过勿惮改 《论语.学而》贤者勇于认错勇于改进，并时时警惕自己不再犯同样的过错。

30.三十而立 《论语.为政》十五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲不踰矩。(孔子言他三十岁的时候，不论在精神或物质上都能独立自主，且合乎礼节的要求。)

31.知者乐水《论语.雍也》有智慧的人欣赏流水悠然自得的姿态，他的心灵也如同水一般清莹透澈。

32.近悦远来《论语.子路》近者说，远者来。(治理国家道先使周遭的人士，对您的政绩满意欢愉，远方的民众也会感佩您的仁政来归顺你。)

33.行己有耻《论语.子路》对自己的过失，有羞耻反悔的心，随时自我警惕。34.刚毅木讷《论语.子路》刚毅木讷，近仁。(公正无欲、果敢坚忍、性情质朴、言谈迟钝，是接近仁者的风范。

35.怨天尤人《论语.宪问》不怨天，不尤人。(不埋怨上天对我苛薄，也不责怪别人不能体谅我。)

36.以德报怨《论语.宪问》以直报怨，以德报德。(应该以公正报答仇怨，以恩惠报答恩惠。)《老子三章》报怨以德。(对于自己有怨雠的人用德来回报他，最后也会被感化。)

37.言不及义《论语.卫灵公》群居终日，言不及义，好行小惠，难矣哉。(一群人整天聚在一起，没讲一句正经的话，好卖弄小聪明，这种人不会有什么成

38.当仁不让《论语.卫灵公》当仁不让于师。(在为仁的大道理上，虽然面对师长，也不必谦让。)

39.驷不及舌《论语.颜渊》一旦失言犯了过错，纵使鞭策四匹马的快车去追，也追不上了。一言即出四马难追，讲话宜特别注意，免得祸从口出。

40.升堂入室《论语.先进》子曰：「由之瑟，奚为于丘之门?」门人不敬子路。子曰：「由也升堂矣，未入于室也!」(升堂入室喻研究学问，已达高明精微的境界。但此句言子路未入室，即说明子路尚未达到孔子的理想境界。)(同豋堂入室)

41. 六尺之孤 《论语.泰伯》可以托六尺之孤。(做人应该达到这种地步，把年幼的孤儿托附给你，而你能使对方放心完全信任你。)

42.战战兢兢 《论语.泰伯》曾子有疾，召门弟子曰：「启予足!启予手!诗云：『战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。』」(形容凡事小心谨慎。) 43.有教无类 《论语.卫灵公》受教育不分贵*、贤愚，机会都是均等的。 44.金声玉振 《孟子.万章下》 孔子之谓集大成，集大成也者，金声而玉振也。(孟子称赞孔子才德兼备，学识渊博，正如奏乐，以钟发声，以磬收乐，集众音之大成。)

45.始作俑者 《孟子.梁惠王上》仲尼曰：始作俑者，其无后乎，为其象人而用之也。如之何其使斯民饥而死也。(俑者，古时制作用于殉葬的木偶，孔子觉得俑的面目与人非常相似，用以殉葬十分残忍，故孔子厌恶创始者的不仁。)后引申以作俑指创先制造坏事、首开恶例。现今孔庙的神龛内不设偶像崇拜，亦无孔子塑像。台中孔庙正殿内有书写雕刻的《大成至圣先师孔子神位》，神位牌为贴金箔九龙所蟠护，是民族艺术薪传奖木雕大师李松林先生之作品。

46.万仞宫墙 《论语.子张》子贡曰:“譬之宫墙，赐之墙也及肩，窥见室家之好;夫子之墙数仞，不得其门而入，不见宗庙之美、百官之富。得其门者或寡矣。”。寓意孔夫子学问道德高深，若要求取上进，并无快捷方式，唯有进黉门或泮宫(皆古代学校)潜心修习，才能窥其堂奥。

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain ________(主题句). ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ (阐述例子), ________(可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________(总结主题句/段落总结句).

【示例二】

① ________ (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ② ________(阐述例子). ③________(进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore, ________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).

考研英语应用文写作范文之感谢信感谢信

结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分：

1． 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢；

2． 展开叙述这件事；

3． 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。

Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Professor Sun,

I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.

Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University. You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department. You gave me instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. Whats more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which I believe are lifes great lessons.

Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university. In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

感谢信

语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。

Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived. Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation. Do not

sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun,

It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.

As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university. When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently. You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates. Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.

Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China. I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I

Best regards.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming ll never forget it.