高考英语写作词汇整理【实用20篇】

句型01

开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是

句型02

衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

句型03

举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.

2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take for example.

5.The same is true of.

6.This offers a typical instance of.

7.We may quote a common example of.

8.Just think of.

句型04

用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that . 有些人认为

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe.

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

句型05

比较、对比句型

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in.

4. A differs from B in.

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.

7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.

8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B . However, A on the other hand, B.

11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.

句型06

演绎常用句型

1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

句型07

因果推理句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/due

to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

句型08

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来也许更好

导语：散文是一种作者写自己经历见闻中的真情实感的灵活、精干的文学体裁。作者在散文中的形象比较明显，常用第一人称叙述，个性鲜明。正像巴金所说“我的任何散文里都有我自己”，总之可以说是表现自我。散文要做到形散神不散，才是一篇好散文，下面我们来看看散文写作技巧。

同时，这也就需要大胆无忌。正如鲁迅所说“任意而谈，无所顾忌”，他还推崇曹操及魏晋散文的“力主通脱”。也如刘半农所说，散文要“赤裸裸地表达”，写真实的“我”是散文的核心特征和生命所在，这是定义的最大要素。

散文语言十分重要。首要的一条是以口语为基础，而文语(包括古语和欧化语)为点缀。其次是要清新自然，优美洗练。此外，还可以讲究一些语言技法，如句式长短相间，随物赋形，如多用修辞特别是比喻，如讲音调、节奏、旋律的音乐美等。

首先，必须明确一个散文写作观念，即散文的唯一内容和对象是作者的感情体验。所有的教材都提出了散文要写感情，但却是作为一种必备因素和一种内在线索。应当强调指出，感情不是片面的因素，也不仅仅是线索，而是散文的对象。散文写人、写事都只是表面现象，从根本上说写的是感情体验。感情体验就是“不散的神”，而人与事则是“散”的可有可无、可多可少的“形”。朱自清的《背影》不是要记录回家和父子离别的琐事，而是要吐露一种对父亲及失败了的父辈的怜惜和敬爱。刘真的《望截流》，重点不是顺理成章的工程本身或建设者的业绩，而是一种回归历史进步主流的内心感受。感情体验，是散文的内在结构，有了它，就可以天马行空地起草。这一点，不能不明朗和确定。

有了散文的内在结构——感情体验，只要再明确外在结构的核心就可以写好散文。外在结构的核心是细节。散文和小说一样，建立在细节的描写和叙述的基础上，但细节的排列组合方式不同。可以说，小说组合细节是“以盘盛珠”，而散文则是“以线穿珠”。小说的“盘”是一个社会的横切面，具备冲突，各种阶层、力量的人物或隐或显，而细节只能在这样的“盘”中有机地展开。散文的“线”，就是感情体验，或多或少，随手拈来，任情挥洒——以感情体验的表现为准。由此，我们说散文(应称艺术散文)，是最自由的文体，散漫如水，手法灵活。

只要弄清这些，写真实自我及由此生发的个性口语、感情体验和细节描写，就掌握了散文写作的要领，什么章法(如文眼)、意境等等一般化认识都不必过于拘谨地学习，其他文体理论知识和写作基础理论都会讲到。

散文主要分为记叙散文和抒情散文(仍按传统的不明确的说法)两种。下面将两种散文的模式列出，供初学者和高等教育应试者选择使用。

记叙散文模式

【开头】①感情化语言概括叙述“我”和该人，重点在后，介绍该人，如肖像描写。②两者关系及该人精神特质的议论。

【中间】一种情况:一件事。从开头、发展到结尾，细致叙述和描写。另一种情况:几件事。每件事即每层次前，可以用对该人精神特质的一个因素领起，以对该人的感情体验及整体议论来贯穿几件事。

【结尾】①重申特质，照应开头。②深化感情关系，发出感慨。抒情散文模式

【开头】①叙述自己与景物的关系。②议论景物和自己。

【中间】①描写景物，分出层次，细致动人。②发挥联想。

【结尾】感慨

导语：很多同学谈英语作文而色变，大家似乎都特别怕写作。其实要把英语作文写成高分不外乎就是多背，多看，多练，多积累，多仿。趁着还有时间，建议考生要抓紧复习提升，下面是高分作文写作的方法，17年的考生认真看看。

一、了解意图，抓住精髓

近年来的大作文非常玄妙，值得细品。首先，很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革，这在2001年、2002年、2004年、2007年、2009和2010年真题上表现得最为明显。其次，出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图，而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的文字，这样意义表达的会更深刻，对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。第三，图画的含义深刻，可以接受的解释也较多，但要想取得高分，必须紧扣图画，把握住其中的精髓，最深刻地表达其核心的意义。

二、扣紧主题

写大作文时切记要扣紧主题，切不可离题太远，导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。另外，各部分之间的比例应适当，第一段不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对，否则会影响分数。

三、看清要求

有的同学一看到写“网络”，就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“网络成瘾”，将主题确定为此。有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的文章——“网络的利与弊”。这些都是不正确的做法。写大作文时，首先要减少语言的错误，提高语言的准确性。语言错误有许多种，有的是小错误，甚至可以忽略不计，而有些是大错误，是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。另一方面就是增加闪光点，除了结构清晰外，闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型，一是使用恰当，二是要有变换。上述这两点都不容易，而结合起来就更难了。如果文章分为三段，那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。对于背诵的好词、词组和句型，一定要和具体的行文联系起来，融入到文章中去，不仅要用对，还要用好，避免给人突兀的感觉。

四、避免投机取巧

近年来，有些考生有投机的心理，结果却很惨烈。有的考生准备了万能模板，直接往上套，这样的效果并不好。正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说，这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西，这样的人应该得到惩罚。实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错，如果坚持依靠自己，咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话，结果会是不错的。

综上所述，对于作文这一部分来说，大家应该首先了解不同文章的特点和规律，而后用心地学习范文并进行模仿，然后练习全文写作并请老师批改再细细揣摩。相信通过这样的过程，大家的写作一定会有长足的进步。

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

导语：你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays Intemet is very popular all over the world, especially in some big cities. Do you know when the Intemet was first established? Built in 1960s, the Internet was a crude network of a few computers which shared information. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work, causing continual problems. At first, just the government had access to the Internet, using it for communications among different branches. However, by 1970s the Internet had been used in universities, banks, and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s computers became affordable for common people and this affordability increased the use of the Internet by people,

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log off, making it the most important part of peoples life.

Internet was first established in 1960s. At that time, the computer was both large and expensive and the networks were unable to work well. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work.

At first, the Intemet was just used by the government. By 1970s, it had been used in universities, banks and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s,computers became both cheaper and easier to operate. Now it is very convenient to log on the Intemet.

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log on the Internet. Sending e-mails is becoming more and more popular.

The Intemet has become the most important part of peoples life.

【参考译文】

现在因特网在世界范围内非常流行，特别是一些大城市更是如此。你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?建立在二十世纪六十年代的因特网是少许计算机分享信息的原始网络。如果一台计算机坏了，整个计算机网络就停止工作，这带来了一系列的问题。最初只是政府利用因特网在不同的分支机构间交流。然而，到了二十世纪七十年代，因特网开始被用于大学、银行和医院。到了二十世纪九十年代初，计算机对大众来说已经负担得起了，因此因特网的使用也随之增加。

据说，每天使用互联网的人超过几百万，它已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

互联网首建于二十世纪六十年代。那时，计算机又大又贵，计算机网络也不能很好地工作。如果网络中一台计算机坏了，整个网络就会停止运作。

起初，互联网只由政府使用。到二十世纪七十年代，一些大学、医院和银行也开始使用互联网。二十世纪九十年代初，计算机价格下降，也更容易操作了。现在上网很方便了。

据说，每天使用互联网的人超过几百万。发电子邮件也越来越普遍。

互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

一. 肯定不如否定好

修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点，在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。

双重否定也是种修辞，而且对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。

例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”，如果写成The postman comes on time every day，就不如变成双重否定，The postman never fails to come on time，就变成了亮点句，起到强调作用。

“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响”，写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not been affected by the earthquake.

应用类似的修辞会在中为同学们加分。

二. 陈述不如倒装妙

在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。

倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式，就足以应对书面表达。

作文的高考语文的决胜关键，要想拿到高分就一定要有一等的技巧，小编收集了首尾亮起来行文如流水，欢迎阅读。

一、自信上考场

自信是写好作文的先决条件，相信自己就不会怯场，不怯场才能使自己的思维处于最佳状态，潜在的能力得以充分地调动。

二、按时写作文

150分钟的语文测试时间，应该留出60-70分钟的时间作文。时间充足，心中不慌，文思才会泉涌;否则仓促成文，难免丢三落四。

三、细心审题目

命题作文，审题时一定要抓住题目中的关键词语，并进一步展开合理的联想，才能真正把握题目的实质。材料和话题作文，要弄清楚在材料作文与话题作文中，命题者所提供材料的不同作用。在材料作文中，所提供的材料既是考生作文立意的出发点，又是归宿点。考生一定要读懂题干，做点分析，明确主旨，再去下笔，确保万无一失。

四、精心选文体

高考(课程)作文一般不限文体，这给了考生很大的选择文体的自由，考生应该掌握文体选择的基本原则：一是采用该话题更适宜的文体写作;二是采用考生本人更擅长的文体作文。自己擅长，行文才会得心应手、游刃有余。

五、心中有模式

考生心中要有文章的基本结构式：议论文，破题开篇+分析论证+结题收篇;供料议论文的基本结构式：引材开篇+析材明理+联材写事+点材收篇;写事记叙文的基本结构式：事件发生(清楚明白)+事件发展(生动曲折)+事件结局(含蓄启迪);写人记叙文的基本结构式：契入(用外貌、语言、环境、细节入题)+铺垫(简述几个事件)+高潮(详叙典型事件)+点化(用点睛的议论或抒情句收束)等等，上述结构式不是一成不变的，可以演绎出许多的变式来。

六、巧思出新意

为体现可写性的命题原则，高考的作文不管是命题作文，还是话题作文大多都是宽泛的。例如《责任》这样的题目，范围太宽，无从下笔，这样的题目就要去窄作。所谓窄作，就是对题目所涉及的内容进行修饰、限制，然后再针对被限制后的某个侧面扩大其内涵。若从“我们当代青年的责任”这个角度去写，可能就容易多了。

七、素材书中找

要写好一篇考场作文，除了掌握写作模式，还要有写作素材。当你在考场上因缺少素材而抱笔时，可别忘了你学过的语文课本!那里有你取之不尽，用之不竭的素材。

八、主旨要明确

高考作文主旨不要过于含蓄。由于时间的限制，阅卷老师不会慢慢地斟字酌句，所以如果写记叙文，不管叙事多么生动，也要在行文中适当地用一两句抒情或议论语句点明文章主旨，让阅卷老师一目了然;议论文力求事例简洁新鲜，说理充分，紧扣主旨。文章要实实在在，不要过于另类，在明示主旨的基础上，张扬个性。

九、首尾亮起来

开篇立论的好彩头，在第一时间抓住阅卷老师的眼球，是高考作文赢得高分的关键。而结尾的感染力和吸引力，同样是拿分的一大重点。

开头结尾都要精彩，开头和结尾的写作大有讲究。

一般来说，文章开头力求做到一简二美三有哲理。简，就是开篇语言简洁，直奔主题，使阅卷老师一目了然;美，就是开头的语言能给人以美感，或文采斐然，或意境深远，或情趣盎然，那么，必会打动阅卷教师的心;哲理，是一种深度，一种高度，如果都做到了，那效果肯定错不了。

高考作文由于受时间和字数的限制，开头最好采用“开门见山”的写法：或“落笔入题”，说明写作缘由;或“开宗明义”，揭示全文主题;或“言归正传”，快速开讲故事;或“单刀直入”，挑明论敌谬说。也可以采用“形象化”的写法：或描写环境，以引出人物;或抒发感情，以渲染气氛;或先叙故事，以引出深刻道理;或借诗词谣谚，以为叙事的开端。好的开头，新颖生动，引人入胜。

结尾的方法也很多：总结全文，以揭示主旨;展示未来，以鼓舞斗志;抒发情怀，以增强文章感染力;造语含蓄，使读者掩卷而思仍遐想不已。

十、行文如流水

在语言运用上，除平时要求外，还应特别注意要善于调动各种修辞手段，如比喻形象、对偶华美、排比蓄势、对照鲜明、反复强调、设问抑扬、反语讽刺、暗示等等。此外，长句短句错综搭配，雅句俗语相得益彰，也可使文章生色。

十一、字迹要清楚

高考语文试卷是网上阅卷，潦草的字迹、不洁的卷面有可能给阅卷人带来的不愉悦所产生的后果是可想而知的，如果字迹不清，丢失的可就不只是几分了。

作文是决胜高考语文的关键所在，把握作文拿分的技巧，是考生关心的问题。我们将考场作文经验归纳为：“心中有自信，笔下出好字;手头有材料，胸中有成式;不变应万变，妙手著文章”，同学们只要扎扎实实地按照这几步来做，作文得高分并不是一件难事。

导语：日本数家三上义夫称赞沈括说：“日本的数学家没有一个比得上沈括，沈括这样的人物，在全世界数学史上找不到，唯有中国出了这一个人”。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的古代科学巨星沈括的故事，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

人物简介：

沈括(1031—1095)，字存中，浙江钱塘(今杭州市)人。北宋天圣九年，出生于一个下层官吏的家庭，家境并不富裕，沈括常自谓“出自寒门”。 沈括学识渊博，从事研究的领域极其广阔，因此取得的成就也是多方面的，写出了闻名中外的科学巨著《梦溪笔谈》和《忘怀录》等。他一生著作多达几十种，但是保存到现在的，除《梦溪笔谈》外，仅有综合性文集《长兴集》和医药著作《良方》等少数几部了。在《梦溪笔谈》一书中。这部以笔记体裁形式写成的科学著作，内容包括农业、水利、天文、数学、物理、化学、考古、语言、史学、文学、音乐、绘画以及财政、经济等等，从自然科学到社会科学，应有尽有。《梦溪笔谈》原有二十六卷，后来增加《补笔谈》三卷，《续笔谈》一卷，总计三十卷。全书分成十七类，共六百零九条，十几万字，是一部内容十分丰富可以说是集前代科学成就之大成的光辉巨著，被誉为"中国科学史上的坐标"。在世界文化史上也有重要的地位。

人物评价：

《宋史·沈括传》说他“博学善文，于天 文、方志、律历、音乐、医药、卜算无所不通，皆有所论著”。

日本数家三上义夫称赞沈括说：“日本的数学家没有一个比得上沈括，……沈括这样的人物，在全世界数学史上找不到，唯有中国出了这一个人”。

英国著名科技史家李约瑟也认为沈括是“中国科学史上最奇特的人物”，《梦溪笔谈》是“中国科学史上的座标”。

人物轶事：

“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”，(白居易>)当读到这句诗时，沈括的眉头凝成了一个结，“为什么我们这里花都开败了，山上的桃花才开始盛开呢?”，为了解开这个谜团，沈括约了几个小伙伴上山实地考察一番，四月的山上，咋暖还寒，凉风袭来，冻得人瑟瑟发抖，沈括茅塞顿开，原来山上的温度比山下要低很多，因此花季才来得比山下来得晚呀。凭借着这种求索精神和实证方法，长大以后的沈括写出了《梦溪笔谈》。

朱彧在《萍洲可谈》的记载，沈括前后有二任妻子，第二任是淮南转张刍之女，张氏骄蛮凶悍，平时常虐待沈括，将胡须连皮带肉扯将下来，儿女们抱头痛哭，跪求张氏息怒;又驱逐元配之子，年年状告其父子。但是张氏去世后，沈括竟郁郁寡欢，过扬子江时，一度跳水寻短，并于隔年去世

人物成就：

沈括治水

沈括十分重视发展农业生产和兴修水利。早在他青年时期任沭阳县主簿的时候，就主持了治理沭水的工程，组织几万民工，修筑渠堰不仅解除了当地人民的水灾威胁，而且还开垦出良田七千顷，改变了沭阳的面貌，那时他只有24岁。在任宁国县令的时候，他积极倡导并且主持在今安徽芜湖地区修筑规模宏大的坚固的万春圩，开辟出能排能灌、旱涝保收的良田一千二百七十顷，同时还写了《圩田五说》、《万春圩图书》等关于圩田方面的著作。

发现石油

有一次，沈括在书中读到“高奴县有洧水，可燃”这句话，觉得很奇怪，“水”怎么可能燃烧呢?他决定进行实地考察。考察中，沈括发现了一种褐色液体，当地人叫它“石漆”、“石脂”，用它烧火做饭，点灯和取暖。沈括弄清楚这种液体的性质和用途，给它取了一个新名字，叫石油。并动员老百姓推广使用，从而减少砍伐树木。沈括在其著作《梦溪笔记》中写道：“鄜、延境内有石油……颇似淳漆，燃之如麻，但烟甚浓，所沾幄幕甚黑……此物后必大行于世，自余始为之。盖石油至多，生于地中无穷，不若松木有时而竭。”沈括发现了石油，并且预言“此物后必大行于世”，是非常难得的。沈括发明的“石油”这个名词便一直沿用到今天。

环保观念

沈括很有环保观念，很早就指出我们不得随便砍伐树木。有一次，沈括在书中读到“高奴县有洧水，可燃”这句话。后来，他特地对书中所讲的内容实地考察。考察中，沈括发现了一种褐色液体，当地人叫它“石漆”，“石脂”，用它烧火做饭，点灯和取暖。沈括给这种液体取了一个新名字，叫石油。这个名字一直被沿用到今天。他当时就想用石油代替松木来作燃料。他说不到必要的时候决不能随意砍伐树木，尤其是古林，更不能破坏!在今看来其观点是绝对正确的，可当时并未得到重视。

胆水炼铜

沈括生于宋明道元年(1031年)的一个官宦家庭，他的父亲沈周当过福建泉州、河南开封、江苏南京、四川成都的知府，使得沈括有机会随父亲走过全国许多地方，见识比限于一地一市的读书人要开阔得多。他读的也是四书五经，但他有与众不同之处，就是每到一地，很关注当地与自然科学相关的新鲜事，用今天的话来说就是很注重劳动人民的创造。在沈括纪念馆里，记者就看到这样一则记载：他随父亲居住在福建泉州时，就听说江西铅山县有一泓泉水不是甜的，而是苦的，当地村民将苦泉放在锅中煎熬，苦泉熬干后就得到了黄灿灿的铜。他对这一传说很感兴趣，于是就不远千里来到铅山县，看到了村民“胆水炼铜”的过程，并在《梦笔溪谈》中记录下来。这是我国有关“胆水炼铜”的最早记载，历史的发展证明他的记载是正确而可靠的。原来在铅山县有几道溪水不是清的，而是呈青绿色，味道是苦的，当地村民称为“胆水”，“胆水”就是亚硫酸铜溶液。村民将“胆水”放在铁锅中煎熬，就生成了“胆凡”。“胆凡”就是亚硫酸铜，亚硫酸铜在铁锅中煎熬，与铁产生了化学反应，就析出了铜。

绘制地图

在长达三十余年的官宦生涯中，沈括很注重考察祖国的山河特点，形成了他的地理学说。他考察了浙江的雁荡山并提出雁荡山的凌空巨石是雨水千百年冲刷的结果，他考察了黄河三角洲并提出三角洲是黄河泥沙堆积而成的，这些见解用今天的眼光来检验也是正确的。他提出广种树木、保护树木以涵养水份的观点，也完全符合当代的保护环境的理念。他还有一大创造，就是用“飞鸟图”绘制了“大宋天下郡守图”，使得北宋的地图越来越精确。在宋代，由于测绘技术的局限，绘制地图用的是“循路步之”法，也就是沿路步行丈量，用步行得出的数据绘制地图，由于道路弯弯曲曲，山川高低错落，用“循路步之”法绘制的地图与实况有很大的误差，图上差之一厘，实地就差之千米。他采用“飞鸟图” 也就是“取鸟飞之数”，用的是飞鸟直达的距离，有点像现在的航空拍摄，使得地图的精确度大为提高。令人没想到的是，他的地理学说与《大宋天下郡守地图》在与辽国的边界谈判中发挥了重要作用，起到了十万士兵都难以达到的威力。

天文成就

沈括还是一个杰出的天文学家。熙宁五年(公元1072年)，也就在沈括负责汴河水建设时，沈括还负责领导司天监，在任职期间，他先后罢免了六名不学无术的旧历官，不计出身，破格推荐精通天文历算、出身平民的淮南人卫朴进入司天监，主持修订新历的重要工作。沈括和卫朴治学态度认真，对旧历官凭借演算凑数的修历方法非常不满，主张从观测天象入手，以实测结果作为修订历法的根据。为此，沈括首先研究并改革了浑仪、浮漏和影表等旧式的天文观测仪器。

数理化成就

沈括对物理学研究的成果也是极其丰富而珍贵的。《梦溪笔谈》中所记载这方面的见解和成果，涉及力学、光学、磁学、声学等各个领域。特别是他对磁学的研究成就卓著。沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中第一次明确地谈到磁针的偏角问题。在光学方面，沈括通过亲自观察实验，对小孔成像、凹面镜成象、凹凸镜的放大和缩小作用等作了通俗生动的论述。他对我国古代传下来的所谓“透光镜”(一种在背面能看到正面图案花纹的铜镜)的透光原因也做了一些比较科学的解释，推动了后来对“透光镜”的研究。此外，沈括还剪纸人在琴上做过实验，研究声学上的共振现象。沈括还是最早发现地理南北极与地磁场的N，S极并不重合，所以水平放置的小磁针指向跟地理的正南北方向之间有一个很小的偏角。被称为磁偏角。

医学地理成就

沈括在地学方面也有许多卓越的论断，反映了我国当时地学已经达到了先进水平。他正确论述了华北平原的形成原因：根据河北太行山山崖间有螺蚌壳和卵形砾石的带状分布，推断出这一带是远古时代的海滨，而华北平原是由黄河、漳水、滹沱河、桑乾河等河流所携带的泥沙沉积而形成的。当他察访浙东的时候，观察了雁荡山诸峰的地貌特点，分析了它们的成因，明确地指出这是由于水流侵蚀作用的结果。他还联系西北黄土地区的地貌特点，做了类似的解释。他还观察研究了从地下发掘出来的类似竹笋以及桃核、芦根、松树、鱼蟹等各种各样化石，明确指出它们是古代动物和植物的遗迹，并且根据化石推论了古代的自然环境。这些都表现了沈括可贵的唯物主义思想。在欧洲，直到文艺复兴时期，意大利人达·芬奇对化石的性质开始有所论述，却仍比沈括晚了四百多年。沈括视察河北边防的时候，曾经把所考察的山川、道路和地形，在木板上制成立体地理模型。这个做法很快便被推广到边疆各州。熙宁九年(公元1076年)，沈括奉旨编绘《天下州县图》。他查阅了大量档案文件和图书，经过近二十年的坚持不懈的努力，终于完成了我国制图史上的一部巨作——《守令图》。这是一套大型地图集，共计二十幅，其中有大图一幅，高一丈二尺，宽一丈;小图一幅;各路图十八幅(按当时行政区划，全国分做十八路)。图幅之大，内容之详，都是以前少见的。在制图方法上，沈括提出分率、准望、互融、傍验、高下、方斜、迂直等九法，这和西晋.裴秀著名的制图六体是大体一致的。他还把四面八方细分成二十四个方位，使图的精度有了进一步提高，为我国古代地图学做出了重要贡献。

医药和生物

沈括对医药学和生物学也很精通。他在青年时期就对医学有浓厚兴趣，并且致力于医药研究，搜集了很多验方，治愈过不少危重病人。同时他的药用植物学知识也十分广博，并且能够实际出发，辨别真伪，纠正古书上的错误。他曾经提出“五难”新理论;沈括的医学著作有《沈存中良方》(得称《良方》)等三种。现存的《苏沈良方》是后人把苏轼的医药杂说附入《良方》之内合编而成的，现有多种版本行世。

《梦溪笔谈》及《补笔谈》中，都有涉猎医学，如提及秋石之制备，论及四十四种药物之形态、配伍、药理、制剂、采集、生长环境等。

军事成就

沈括文武双全，不仅在科学上取得了辉煌的成绩，而且为保卫北宋的疆土也做出过重要贡献。北宋时期，阶级矛盾和民族矛盾都十分尖锐。辽和西夏贵族统治者经常侵扰中原地区，掳掠人口牲畜，给社会经济带来很大破坏。沈括坚定地站在主战派一边，在熙宁七年(公元1074年)担任河北西路察访使和军器监长官期间，他攻读兵书，精心研究城防、阵法、兵车、兵器、战略战术等军事问题，编成《修城法式条约》和《边州阵法》等军事著作，把一些先进的科学技术成功地应用在军事科学上。同时，沈括对弓弩甲胄和刀枪等武器的制造也都作过深入研究，为提高兵器和装备的质量做出了一定贡献。

唯物主义

沈括具有朴素的唯物主义思想和发展变化的观点。他认为“天地之变，寒暑风雨，水旱螟蝗，率皆有法”，并指出，“阳顺阴逆之理，皆有所从来，得之自然，非意之所配也。”就是说，自然界事物的变化都是有规律的，而且这些规律是客观存在的，是不依人们的意志为转移的，而且这些规律是客观存在的，是不依人们的意志为转移的。他还认为事物的变化规律有正常变化和异常变化，不能拘泥于固定不变的规则。正是这些比较正确的思想观点，促使他取得了那个时代在科学技术方面达到的高度成就。沈括曾提出已知的知识是有限的，人的认识是无限的观点，对科学的发展产生了很大的影响。

政治上的他

在以立德、立言、立功为“三不朽”的传统中国，产生伟大科学家很难。不过宋代却出现了一位百科全书式的科学家，他是地理学家、物理学家、数学家、化学家、医学家、天文学家，还是水利专家、兵器专家、军事家，写下了科学经典《梦溪笔谈》。他就是现代人熟知的沈括。

“任性”这个词在2014年网络上出现的频率极高，成为了流行语，如“有钱就任性”、“有才就任性”、“有闲就任性”……这些词语反映了人生态度、价值追求、社会心理，引起了人们的广泛关注。上面的文字，引发了你怎样的联想和思考?请自选角度，明确立意，自选文体(诗歌除外)，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。

【范文】

有一种任性叫执着

最近，人们在网络媒体上经常看到听到最多的两个字便是“任性”。“任性”也“任性”地闯入我们的生活，渐渐成为人们的口头禅，或称为一种人生的态度、价值取向的追求……似乎我们已进入了“任性”时代。盲目地否认这种“任性”，在我看来，似乎有失偏颇。

任性是双刃剑的两面，全盘否定或全盘肯定都会有失偏颇有失公允。在某些人眼中只抓住了“任性”的负面，忽略了它的正面，把它看得一无是处，毫无可取。在我看来，一分为二的看问题，才科学合理。当某个人听凭秉性行事，率真不做作，为追求自己的理想，坚定前行，执着便是任性的代名词，应当赞扬。而恣意放纵，为达到私利不择手段的攫取，执拗使性，无所顾忌，这种任性应当否定。吸取任性好的一面，剔除错误一面，别让任性为一己私利而放纵妄为。

当你以执着的态度追逐梦想时，我想你获得成功的机率会惊人的高。当你想象自己美好的未来，追寻初衷与梦想时，我想你大可任性地按照你所想地方向，按照本心去做，又何妨? 法国前总统萨科齐，从小在贫民区长大，受人欺侮，但他不曾低头，回到家后，他任性地在纸上写下一句话：“我一定要当总统。”自此他发愤图强，为了完成追求的公平正义，始终不向困难低头。终于，多年之后他实现了自己的誓言，成为法国总统，致力于对理想的耕耘。美国有两个年轻人不顾父阻止，都任性地辍学，任性地追求着自己的梦想，一步一个脚印地前行。多年后，世界上多了两个响当当的公司“苹果”和“微软”。这两个当年任性的人，便是后来世界电子信息行业的领军人物乔布斯和比尔.盖茨。任性执着自己的梦想，诠释了任性的真谛，任性助他们圆梦。

但你为一己之私恣意妄为不择手段时，可能离失败仅有一步之遥。当你以任性的方式当你以任性的方式追名逐利时便应该立刻收手。为了攫取私利，任性地发动了二战，为人类带来巨大灾难的纳粹元凶希特勒、日本军国主义代表东条英机、墨索里尼等人，用屠杀灭种等凶残的方式荼毒地球生灵，这注定是他们进行的一场打不赢的战争，终于被钉在历史的耻辱柱上，受到正义的审判。今天日本政府中的右翼势力，不顾人民的强烈反对，执意地修改和平宪法，篡改历史教科书，否认南京大屠杀和慰安妇等历史真相，掩盖军国主义的历史罪恶，必将重蹈军国的覆辙，搬起石头砸自己的脚，为任性付出更惨重的代价。

对于梦想的追求，徐志摩先生的浪漫令我欣赏。“寻梦?撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯;满载一船星辉，在星辉斑斓里放歌。” 如今我们应当充分利用自身的优势和国家“一带一路”战略的大好形势，追逐梦想，奋力拼搏，追寻中华民族的伟大复兴之梦，将个人的小梦执着地融与国家发展的大梦之中，让理想之花结出丰硕的果实，这个任性我看值得。

拓展阅读：

作文在高考语文中举足轻重，不可等闲视之。作文的备考方案，他总结称，要想征服阅卷人，先要编织“七彩环”。

第一环：书悦之

“书”指书写卷面;“悦”这里是指使动用法，使喜悦;“之”指阅卷人，就是说首先书写卷面要取悦阅卷人。

“干净、工整、美观，是得高分的王牌;潦草、不洁、应付是打不赢的官司。”崔矿山幽默地说。

第二环：形怡之

形指作文的外形也就是结构，结构上要让人感觉怡然自乐，要行云流水。以下四种结构，供考生参考：

1 并列式。这种结构，三个分论点由一个总论点统领全篇，是考生用得比较多的结构。

2.对比式。一正一反，正反对比论证，这样显得层次井然、有条不紊。

3.递进式。层层剥笋，提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。

像现在的高考，趋势是写任务驱动型作文，可以围绕这四个字来展开：引(引材料)、析(分析材料)、联(联系现实说理)、结(结尾)。

4.自由式。适用于水平比较高的考生，要求能够纵横捭阖、运用自如，能够让文章看似无法实有法。

第三环：采醉之

作文要文采飞扬，让阅卷人陶醉其中。

语言是思维的外壳，是得高分的不二法门，一定要打造好语言，从标题、开头、段首句一直到结尾，一定要有亮点，语言要锤炼。

议论文的标题，要旗帜鲜明亮观点，要彰显文采。

第四环：情动之

考生要以真情去打动阅卷人。

像现在时评类的作文，都是针对热点、焦点设置材料，我们一定要带着温度、带着情感去写。

第五环：技迷之

考生行文时要用修辞、对比、欲扬先抑、抒情议论相结合、引用等表达技巧，使阅卷人沉迷其中。

第六环：意喜之

作文立意要让阅卷人惊喜、拍案，这样才能在众多作文中脱颖而出。

第七环：识服之

考生的见识让阅卷人佩服得五体投地，这种见识就表现在字里行间。

有位同学写奋斗。他开篇这样说：“每一个不曾起舞的日子都是对生命的辜负——尼采。”引用尼采这句名言，使整篇文章的见识高人一等，他这篇作文得了58分。还有一位同学，写自己要有用武之地，他说：“离开了船，船帆上的帆布只不过是一张破布。”说得非常好。

在学习英语写作之前先来看下练习写作对你的英文有什么样的帮助：

好处1、辅助提升口语语言组织力

好处2、提升语法

好处3、帮助背单词和句型。

了解到联系英语写作带来的好处后让我们来看看学习英语写作有哪些方法：

零基础英语写作入门方法一：背单词

单词是英语写作的基本构成之一，拥有大量的词汇才能写出你想要的文章，背单词有很多方法用mp3在零碎的时间边听边背边写，还有单词前后缀记忆法等众多方法，只要掌握其中一种适合你的方法，就开始大量的充实你的词汇吧。

零基础英语写作入门方法二：语法

语法是将单词串联在一起变成文章的那根线，学习好语法是整个英语阅读的重中之重。推荐熟读语法俱乐部，同时搭配大量的阅读自己感兴趣的文章，在大量的语境中去领受感悟本书的妙处。

零基础英语写作入门方法三：长时间的练习

写日记，这是最简单最长久的写作练习你不需要有任何的准备，这是你会接触到最基础的写作练习，你可以写任何你感兴趣的事情，你要做的就是拿起笔和本子把自已生活上的点点滴滴用英文记录下来。下面就是我的第一篇英文日记！

"today i rest,i stayed at home.sister call me go to the mother.i want not go there,because i must go to the company .去领 clothes.刚刚上完课come back.at home i find my 皮 shoes.now 要穿皮shoes了,write 日记好搞笑，还可以写点english了,i believe 以后 i sure i会更好。”

大家可能会看不懂这篇文章。你可能会觉得很好，说老实话当我现回过头去看我以前的日记我看了也觉得很好笑。但这就是我的第一篇英文日记，我的英文写作就是从这里开始的。你会发现写得非常直白，简直就是中文翻译毫无语法可言。但没有关系每个人开始都是这样的。

在写日记的开始阶段，你可能会像我这样不知道怎么去写或跟本无法组织语言，你可以像我这样按自已大脑里中文的想法去写，把会的单词都写上去不会的就用中文代替。在这个阶段你更多的是在使用你所学的词汇，有时候你会觉得这样很好玩。每天坚持写一篇，慢慢的你会发现你用的中文越来越少了有时候整篇文章都可以用英文写出来，随着你英语学习的进度不断推进，你在写句子的时候你不会直译了，你开始吧语法考虑到你的语言组织里面去。

当你要表边一个句子又找不到这个单词的时候，这种映像会深深的印在你的脑海里，当你在收集单词时候你就会注意收集那些非常实用的单词了。你会背更多的单词因为你想终有一天我的整篇文章是用英文写的。对于初期的写作，我认为就是这样写吧，请注意兴趣的培养。

1 天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过

there are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away。

2 没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。

no one indebted for others,while many people dont know how to cherish others。

3 我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。

no matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world。

4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去

fading is true while flowering is past。

5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过，偶尔想你的时候…。就让…。回忆来陪我。

why i have never catched the happiness? whenever i want you ,i will be accompanyed by the memory of.。。

6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了

if you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

7 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见

if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered 。

8 宁愿笑著流泪，也不哭著说后悔 心碎了，还需再补吗？

i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?

9 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言

love is a carefully designed lie。

10 当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害

when a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt。

11 人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪

when alive ,we may probably offend some people.however, we must think about whether they are deserved offended。

12 命里有时终需有 命里无时莫强求

you will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you dont kveth for it if it doesnt appear in your life。

13 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。

love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes。

14 永远不是一种距离，而是一种决定。

eternity is not a distance but a decision。

15 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂

dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell。

16 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹

where there is great love, there are always miracles。

17 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人

at the touch of love everyone becomes a poet。

18 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden。

19 有了你，我迷失了自我；失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。

within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again。

20 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover。

[优美英语写作段落句子摘抄中英互译

秦川大地的“老腔”这一古老民间艺术走上了央视，走进全国人民的视野，吸引更多艺术家们的目光。

“老腔”最初起源于西汉时期的船工号子，根植于劳苦人民的生活，随着年深日久的历史沉淀，形成了“老腔”慷慨激昂和苍凉的独特性。陈忠实在文中描述了自己第一次看老腔演出的经历：“气势磅礴，粗犷豪放，慷慨激昂，雄浑奔放，苍莽苍凉，悲壮的气韵里却也不无婉约的余韵……听来酣畅淋漓，久久难以平复，我却生出相见恨晚的不无懊丧自责的心绪。”

为何如此富有艺术价值和审美价值的“老腔”却令大作家产生“不无懊丧自责的心绪”呢?眼光应当投向全国，我国有许多像“老腔”一样的民间艺术得不到很好的保护，竟需列为“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”才能得以传承。据文化部的权威公布：1959年中国尚有368个剧种，目前只剩下286个，其中有74个剧种只剩下一个职业剧团或戏班，处于几近消失的“边缘化困境”。许多戏曲只是作为“参赛戏”或“评奖戏”而召集演员临时排练，常常活动一结束，就“曲终人散”。它们正遭遇人才流失、青黄不接、创新受阻、没有市场、难以为继的困境。这怎能不令人富有民族责任感的老作家“懊丧自责”，忧心忡忡呢?

众所周知，民间艺术是活态的文化遗产，历史文化的“活化石”，乡愁的文化载体。它不仅构成中华民族深厚的文化底蕴，而且具有唯一性和不可复制性，“一旦消失了，就再也找不回来了”。我认为仅仅靠出台《关于支持戏曲传承发展的若干政策》，将其列为“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”和靠少数传承人抢救还远远不够。为此，政府应重视文化遗产保护的宣传，加大资金的投入，大力扶植人才，各级学校也应该积极配合，多开展一些文化活动，从而形成一个良好的文化氛围，让各地民间艺术也能像“老腔”一样，发出令人震撼的“呐喊”，打造出一股股强劲的“最炫民族风”。

老腔的传承

沿革

大概2000年前，在黄河渭河的交汇处，有一座西通长安的水陆码头。码头上一群船工，他们拉船时总是一人起头喊号子，众人跟着一起喊，一齐用力。有人用一块木头有节奏地打击船板，这号子便更有了一种号召，一种合力。黄河边上的船工拉了100年，就这样一人起头喊号子，众人齐吼齐合力。黄河边上的船工就这样拉了1000年，一人起头喊号子成了一人主唱，众人跟着一起喊成了众人帮腔满台吼，木块击板成了乐器，黄河岸边有了老腔。于是，老腔成了戏，有了唱腔。

老腔用皮影表演。只要6个人就可演唱一出让人荡气回肠激动不已的戏来。一出戏由一人主唱，生末净旦丑全担，其他5人帮腔。主唱怀抱月琴，边弹边唱，还要打板打锣和敲鼓。另一人挑扦子表演皮影。其他人分别负责板胡、大号、手锣、勾锣、铰子、梆子、铃铃和木块击板。近10种乐器由5个人承担，每个人身边都是几件家什，放下这个便拿起那个，搭档配合自然是十分默契。这些古老原始的乐器竟能演奏出铿锵而悠远的旋律，有力地烘托着老腔的唱腔。老腔带着一人唱满台吼的气势，带着以木击板的震撼，去唱征战和剿杀，去唱牺牲和失败，在老腔台下听老腔，那一声似乎从脑后发出的略带沙哑的唱，厚重而深沉。

它唱出得胜的英雄气吞山河的豪迈，唱出失败的英雄马革裹尸还葬的粗犷和豪迈，唱出陕西人的冷倔和苍然。在老腔台下听老腔，仿佛考古学家找到了古战场，听到了刀枪剑戟的撞击和古时的人喊马嘶。在老腔台下听老腔，心胸会慢慢地装进大山和江河，驱赶去戚戚的小气，生出一股豪气，一股无畏。

老腔戏剧目以三国故事为最，计有《长坂坡》、《出五关》、《取西川》、《收姜维》、《定军山》、《战马超》等30多本。

流传

老腔生于华阴。生于张氏家族。曾经辉煌过，那是在明、清两代，华阴境内有10多个班社，活跃在周边的陕西、山西、河南一带。现今，华阴老腔仍然代代相传，只是有些萧条。有四五个班社坚持在华阴境内活动。张新民是华阴老腔正宗传人张全生的儿子，他保存着老腔自乾隆年间传下来的百十个戏本，张新民视这些戏本为张家珍宝。只是新民的儿子却死活不上这个套，这不得不引起人们对老腔的忧虑。另一个资格最老的班主"白毛"名叫王振中，虽然姓王却也是张氏一族老腔的传承。白毛年过70，说起老腔就激动。唱《人面桃花》，一句"人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风"能唱得人激动流泪。

现状

经过数十代传儿不传女的宗族复制，到今天，仅剩下七八个演员，加上几位只能伴奏，不会演唱的演员，全国一共只有十二位老腔演员。然而，老腔老调，蕴含着无数艺术闪光，滋养着当今文化人的艺术生涯。金庸先生登临西岳华山，在观看老腔皮影戏后，不禁兴奋题词："喜观老腔皮影戏，精彩无比，叹为观止。"张艺谋、赵季平、葛优等文化艺术界的"腕级人物"也都从老腔里汲取优秀传统文化的营养，打造更多更好的精品。

华阴老腔艺术团中年龄最大的是76岁的王振中老人，最小的也已58岁。据王振中介绍，老腔原来是以皮影的形式表演，表演者在幕布后边，原来唱一本戏就一个人，生旦净丑都是他。在成为国家首批非物质遗产保护项目后，这些老人们的生活改善了不少，还走出国门，演到了美国。

中考英语满分作文： Talking about Having Sports 谈论运动

David： Susan, you like sports, don’t you?

Susan： Yes. I have sports every afternoon.

David： Do you often go swimming?

Susan： Yes, I go swimming once a week.

David： I used to swim at middle school, but I don’t have time any more.

Susan： That’s too bad! Exercise is very important.

David： I know. I am getting fat, you see. Anyway, I don’t want to be heavy.

Susan： Well, I’m going to swim this afternoon. Do you want to go with me?

David： OK! I really need more exercises. When and where shall we meet?

Susan： How about three o’clock, at the swimming-pool?

David： All right. Good-bye!

Susan： Good-bye!

大卫:苏珊,你喜欢运动,不是吗?

苏珊:是的。我每天下午进行体育活动。

大卫:你经常去游泳吗?

苏珊:是的,我每周去游泳一次。

大卫:我曾经在中学游泳,但我现在没有时间。

苏珊:那太糟了!锻炼是非常重要的。

大卫:我知道。我变胖了,你看到的。无论如何,我不想重。

苏珊:嗯,我今天下午去游泳。你想和我一起去吗?

大卫:好的!我需要更多练习。我们何时何地见面?

苏珊:三点,在游泳池吗?

大卫:好的。再见!

苏珊:再见!

高考英语满分作文:志愿者申请 Volunteer Application

书面表达： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。字数100左右。

范文：

I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live. My name is Li Hua. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games. I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks. Li Hua

当我听说冬季奥运会将在我的城市里举行，我感到非常兴奋。我的名字是李华。我是一个高中学生，一个18岁的男孩。我想做一名志愿者。我非常喜欢英语和体育。我喜欢交朋友，我随时准备帮助别人。我可以做一个好的翻译，在每一个体育的时间。希望奥运会取得巨大的成功。希望我会被选为一个。谢谢李华

满分作文 时间是宝贵的 THE VALUE OF TIME

I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that it’s only one day. There goes a proverb, “Time is money”. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.

我总是认为没有足够的时间。例如，我刚拍了三天假。但当我回头看时，我只是觉得它只是一天。俗话说“时间就是金钱”。现在我想说的是，时间比金钱更宝贵，因为当钱花了，我们可以再挣一些。但是，当时间消失或失去，永远不会返回。

Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But it’s a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until it’s too late.

时间不被注意。我们学习和工作的时间通常是有限的。所以我认为我们必须充分利用我们的时间。但遗憾的是，我始终没有意识到时间的重要性，直到为时已晚。

So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one’s life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!

所以我想，我应该养成节约时间的好习惯，因为浪费时间等于浪费生命。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天！

高考英语满分作文 My Friend

作文一：

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last semester. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后，我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快，我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生，他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想，就是将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。

作文二：

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力，他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

高考英语作文满分范文背诵14 关于照片展示的新闻报道 A news report on the photo show.

A news report on the photo show.

关于照片展示的新闻报道

A photo show WuHan 4th Middle School HuBei. Early May a photo show was held in our school. It was a great success. All the photoes were taken by students themselves. There were black-white and color photoes visitig ourclass life, the beautiful nature, festival activities and so on. All the works are well on show in the reading room on the third floor. Everyday a large number of students went to enjoy ad they were surprised to find that the pictures were so wonderful. Those whole photoes were chosen the best or given an expected prices. In sure, this photo show really made our life colorful.

湖北武汉第四中学的照片展示。五月初，我们学校举办了照片展示的活动。活动取得了成功。所有的照片都是学生自己拍摄的。有黑白照，彩色照，照片有学生的生活，美丽的自然照、节日活动等。所有的作品都展示在了三层的阅览室中。每天都有大量的学生前去参观，他们对照片的美丽而感到惊讶。所有的照片都经过的精心的挑选，并价格不菲。的确，这些照片让我们的生活变得更加美丽。

话题作文：求职简历介绍自己 Resume introduction

青岛某旅游区一家外资饭店要招聘一位懂英语的大堂副经理，以下是张红的一份登记表。请用英语写一篇介绍张红情况的短文。词数：80－120.

Name : Zhang HongSex : femaleDate of birth : 4/07 / 1980Birthplace : QingdaoOccupation : TeacherHeight : 1.72Education :Graduated from Qing Teachers’ College in 1999Interests : Singing and dancingmanagementAspiration : BusinessMastery of English : Having learned English for eight years. Be good at listening and reading

Zhang Hong， female， is a twenty-year-old teacher of a middle school. She was born in July 4， 1980 in Qingdao， and graduated from Qingdao Teachers’ College in July 1999. She has learned English for eight years. Zhang Hong is good at listening and spoken English. She can get along very well with others. She is 1.72 metres tall. She is interested in singing and dancing， and she wants very much to devote her life to business management.

张宏，女，是一所中学的一二零岁教师。她于1980年7月4日出生于青岛，七月毕业于青岛师范学院1999。她学了八年英语了。张宏擅长听和说英语。她和别人相处得很好。她身高1.72米。她对唱歌和跳舞很感兴趣，她很想把自己的生命奉献给企业管理。

掌握一些常用的句型对高考英语写作尤为重要。下面是语文迷网整理的句型，大家一起来看看吧。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

[满分高考英语作文The Bicycle in China

导语：水是生命之源，我们要保护水资源，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

【参考翻译】

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

导语：身陷囹圄而能最终成才，一方面要有坚强的信念和毅力，另一方面，也有对生命的渴望和对艺术的执著。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

尼可洛·帕格尼尼是意大利小提琴家、作曲家，被人称为“独弦琴上练出来的小提琴家”。他的艺术道路坎坷不平。他生于一小商人家庭，据说，曾因为政治犯罪坐了20年牢。但即使是身陷囹圄，他也不曾灰心，而是坚持狱中学习。他在狱窗边，用一把只剩下一根弦的提琴，坚持苦练，几十年如一日，终于在演奏技巧方面达到了出神入化的境地。他的创作和演奏，奔放不羁，富于激情，对同时代的浪漫派作曲家有较大的影响。

分析：身陷囹圄而能最终成才，一方面要有坚强的信念和毅力，另一方面，也有对生命的渴望和对艺术的执著。

话题：“永不放弃”“信念与毅力”

话题作文

Nowadays现在， there are more and more __ _ in _+名词_ _. 在。。。反面有越来越多的。。。It is estimated that ___. 据估计。。。Why have there been so many ____?为什么有这么多。。。 Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 也许原因如下

The first one is ______. 第一个原因是。。。Besides，而且。

_____. The third one is _____. 第三个原因是。。。To sum up总

之， the main cause of it is due to _____.最主要的原因是由于

It is high time that something were done upon it是时候我们来改善它了.

For one thing，一方面我们可以做。_____. For another thing， _____另一方面我们可以。. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. 所有的这些措施都可以确切的减少。

导语：关于《论语》中的成语典故你知道多少呢?下面是语文迷小编为大家整理的关于《论语》写作素材，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

1.道听途说 《论语.阳货》道听而途说，德之弃也。(随便听来的话，又随便传说出去，那是不能修德的事。)

2.患得患失 《论语.阳货》其未得之也，患得之;既得之，患失之。苟患失之，无所不至矣。(未得到官位时，处心积虑谋取官位，得到官位则忧心失掉官位，那便什么事都做得出来。)

3.里仁为美 《论语.里仁》选择风俗淳朴的居所，人才会如沐春风，德行才会有进步。

4.见贤思齐 《论语.里仁》遇到比自己贤能的人不应嫉妒，学习对方的优点，使自己改进向善，成为贤能的人。

6.先难后获《论语.雍也》有仁德的人凡事总比别人先尝苦头，而对于应得的利益从不斤斤计较，这便是仁者的风度。

7.知者乐水《论语.雍也》有智慧的人欣赏流水悠然自得的姿态，他的心灵也如同水一般清莹透澈。

8.仁者乐山《论语.雍也》仁者的心如同山岳的万古坚贞，绝不因一时的利害和荣辱，而动摇自己的意志。

9.见义勇为 《论语.为政》见义不为，无勇也。(被利益所诱感或为保护自己而畏缩不前是没有勇气的人。)

10.既往不咎 《论语.八佾》对于己经成为过去的事，不要再苦苦追究、或说些悔不当初的话。

11.不耻下问 《论语.公冶长》遇到困惑难解的事情，恭敬地请教比自己年轻或地位比自己低*的人，并不是不件可耻的事。

12.闻一知十 《论语.公冶长》回也闻一以知十。(形容颜回十分地聪慧，有推演事理的能力。)

13.文质彬彬 《论语.雍也》文质彬彬，然后君子。(后天修养的文彩与天生朴 素的本质，两相调和适当的人，才是名符其实的君子。)

14. 六尺之孤 《论语.泰伯》可以托六尺之孤。(做人应该达到这种地步，把年幼的孤儿托附给你，而你能使对方放心完全信任你。)

15.温故知新 《论语.为政》追溯过去并研讨当时的情状，作为发掘将来新思想、新方式的基石。

16.君子不器 《论语.为政》立志成为伟大人物，应避免自己变成像器皿一般只有单一用途的人。

17.行不由径《论语.雍也》选择快捷方式的人，往往因操之过急而走头无路。

18.箪食瓢饮《论语.雍也》子曰：一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!(形容颜回饮食简单安贫乐道。)

19.任重道远《论语.泰伯》背负沉重使命，迈向遥不可及的旅程，以贯彻仁道作为自己终身的任务。

20.后生可畏《论语.子罕》年轻人只要肯发愤苦读努力工作，将来的前途无可限量，是令人敬畏的。

21.苗而不秀《论语.子罕》苗而不秀者，有矣夫!秀而不实者，有矣夫!(幼苗虽然发芽，不抽穗不开花，有的虽已抽穗但却不结果实。喻人人称其神童的人，长大成人后，可能变得平庸无能)

22.功亏一篑《论语.子罕》未成一篑，止，吾止也?(堆聚一座山只差一笼土沙即可完成，但半途而废，则前功尽弃。)

23.过犹不及《论语.先进》道理应该力求中庸，不偏不倚，过与不及，同样不合理。

24.非礼勿视《论语.颜渊》对待没有礼貌的人，应当避免接近他，一但人适应了非礼的事，便会渐渐失去坦白公正的心，不能主持公道。

25.克己复礼《论语.颜渊》克己复礼为仁(尽力克服私欲的诱惑，放弃以自我为中心的作法，凡事保持适度与社会民众的精神合一，这就是实践仁道的善政

26.暴虎凭河 《论语.述而》暴虎凭河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。(赤手空拳与猛虎相搏斗，泅手渡河，死了也毫不悔悟，我不能和这种胡作非为有勇无谋的人同进同出。

27.举一反三 《论语.述而》举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。(用一个四角形作譬喻，列举一个角而不能推想其余三个角的人，我是没有兴趣再教导他了。)

28.巧言令色 《论语.学而》巧言令色，鲜矣仁。(口头上说些甜言蜜语奉承谄媚的话，是缺乏德性修养的人。

29.过勿惮改 《论语.学而》贤者勇于认错勇于改进，并时时警惕自己不再犯同样的过错。

30.三十而立 《论语.为政》十五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲不踰矩。(孔子言他三十岁的时候，不论在精神或物质上都能独立自主，且合乎礼节的要求。)

31.知者乐水《论语.雍也》有智慧的人欣赏流水悠然自得的姿态，他的心灵也如同水一般清莹透澈。

32.近悦远来《论语.子路》近者说，远者来。(治理国家道先使周遭的人士，对您的政绩满意欢愉，远方的民众也会感佩您的仁政来归顺你。)

33.行己有耻《论语.子路》对自己的过失，有羞耻反悔的心，随时自我警惕。34.刚毅木讷《论语.子路》刚毅木讷，近仁。(公正无欲、果敢坚忍、性情质朴、言谈迟钝，是接近仁者的风范。

35.怨天尤人《论语.宪问》不怨天，不尤人。(不埋怨上天对我苛薄，也不责怪别人不能体谅我。)

36.以德报怨《论语.宪问》以直报怨，以德报德。(应该以公正报答仇怨，以恩惠报答恩惠。)《老子三章》报怨以德。(对于自己有怨雠的人用德来回报他，最后也会被感化。)

37.言不及义《论语.卫灵公》群居终日，言不及义，好行小惠，难矣哉。(一群人整天聚在一起，没讲一句正经的话，好卖弄小聪明，这种人不会有什么成

38.当仁不让《论语.卫灵公》当仁不让于师。(在为仁的大道理上，虽然面对师长，也不必谦让。)

39.驷不及舌《论语.颜渊》一旦失言犯了过错，纵使鞭策四匹马的快车去追，也追不上了。一言即出四马难追，讲话宜特别注意，免得祸从口出。

40.升堂入室《论语.先进》子曰：「由之瑟，奚为于丘之门?」门人不敬子路。子曰：「由也升堂矣，未入于室也!」(升堂入室喻研究学问，已达高明精微的境界。但此句言子路未入室，即说明子路尚未达到孔子的理想境界。)(同豋堂入室)

41. 六尺之孤 《论语.泰伯》可以托六尺之孤。(做人应该达到这种地步，把年幼的孤儿托附给你，而你能使对方放心完全信任你。)

42.战战兢兢 《论语.泰伯》曾子有疾，召门弟子曰：「启予足!启予手!诗云：『战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。』」(形容凡事小心谨慎。) 43.有教无类 《论语.卫灵公》受教育不分贵*、贤愚，机会都是均等的。 44.金声玉振 《孟子.万章下》 孔子之谓集大成，集大成也者，金声而玉振也。(孟子称赞孔子才德兼备，学识渊博，正如奏乐，以钟发声，以磬收乐，集众音之大成。)

45.始作俑者 《孟子.梁惠王上》仲尼曰：始作俑者，其无后乎，为其象人而用之也。如之何其使斯民饥而死也。(俑者，古时制作用于殉葬的木偶，孔子觉得俑的面目与人非常相似，用以殉葬十分残忍，故孔子厌恶创始者的不仁。)后引申以作俑指创先制造坏事、首开恶例。现今孔庙的神龛内不设偶像崇拜，亦无孔子塑像。台中孔庙正殿内有书写雕刻的《大成至圣先师孔子神位》，神位牌为贴金箔九龙所蟠护，是民族艺术薪传奖木雕大师李松林先生之作品。

46.万仞宫墙 《论语.子张》子贡曰:“譬之宫墙，赐之墙也及肩，窥见室家之好;夫子之墙数仞，不得其门而入，不见宗庙之美、百官之富。得其门者或寡矣。”。寓意孔夫子学问道德高深，若要求取上进，并无快捷方式，唯有进黉门或泮宫(皆古代学校)潜心修习，才能窥其堂奥。

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct inmany cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. Whatmakes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

nowadays，it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. obviously，______，but why?