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高考英语写作词汇整理20篇

春节是指汉字文化圈传统上的农历新年,俗称“年节”,传统名称为新年、大年、新岁,但口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年。中国人过春节已有4000多年的历史。小编为你整理了高考英语写作词汇整理,希望对你有所参考帮助。

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高考满分的英语作文

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高考满分英语作文一:

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last semester. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的,他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语,因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后,我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快,我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生,他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐,也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人,他是独生子。父亲是个医生,母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕,但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想,就是将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友,一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。

高考的满分英语作文二:

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友,他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语,因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外,我们两人都喜欢足球,爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力,他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累,他都坚持完成他的功课,所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐,也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人,他是独生子。父亲是个医生,母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕,但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友,一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

高考的满分英语作文三

Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

亲爱的简,很高兴收到你的来信,欢迎你到中国来,七月。以下是一些中国习俗。首先,我们打招呼对方说“你好”或问这样的问题,“你去哪里?“或者”你很忙吗?“以表达我们的关心。其次,当赞美,我们回答“哦,没有!“或”我为表现出良好的礼貌。其次,当收到礼物时,我们通常会说:“这是不必要的”,除了“谢谢”以示礼貌,然后把它放了。最后,在宴会上,当我们喝到别人的健康或成功的时候,我们会大声地和触摸眼镜来证明我们是温暖的。总之,不同的文化,不同的风俗。如果你“在罗马做罗马人”,你会在这里享受更多的停留时间。我希望上面提到的可能是有益的,祝你旅途愉快。你的真诚,李华

高考的满分英语作文四

Li Hua is my good friend. We are classmates. He is tallest in our class. He is very kind and always ready to help others. We have many in common, so that we have many things to talk. For example, we both like playing basketball and we like the same basketball player Kobe. Besides, we both like cartoon very much. We always watch cartoon program together. At weekends, we oftenplay basketball. Whats more important, he studies hard. So do I. We can make progress together. He is a good friend.

李华是我的好朋友,我们是同学。他是我们班上最高的。他很善良,总是随时帮助其他人。我们有很多共同点,因此我们有很多事情可以交谈。比如说,我们都喜欢打篮球,我们都喜欢同一个球星——科比。除此之外,我们都很喜欢卡通。我们经常一起看卡通节目。周末的时候,我们经常一起打篮球。更重要的是,他学习很努力,我也一样。我们可以相互进步。他是一位好朋友。

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篇1:关于热爱学习的高考写作素材

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导语:三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。下面是语文迷小编为大家整理的关于勤奋读书的100句名言佳句,欢迎阅读,谢谢!

关于勤奋读书的名言佳句大全【1】

1.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——孔子

2.学而时习之,不亦说乎?——孔子

3.温故而知新,可以为师矣。——孔子

4.兴于《诗》,立于礼,成于乐。——孔子

5.读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到。——朱熹

6.读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思。——朱熹

7.百学须先立志。——朱熹

8.读而未晓则思,思而未晓则读。——朱熹

9.学固不在乎读书,然不读书则义理无由明。——朱熹

10.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。——韩愈

11.业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈

12.一日不书,百事荒芜。——李诩

13.莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。——岳飞

14.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。——《长歌行》

15.凡读无益之书,皆是玩物丧志。——王豫

16.书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。——刘向

17.三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。——颜真卿

18.磋砣莫遗韶光老,人生惟有读书好。——《宋诗纪要》

19.鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。——李苦禅

20.至乐莫如读书,至要莫如教子。——《增广贤文》

21.尽信书,则不如无书。―――孟子

22.吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。——庄子

23.学而不厌,诲人不倦。——孔子

24.发愤忘食,乐以忘忧,不知老之将至云尔。——孔子

25.三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。——孔子

26.敏而好学,不耻下问,——孔子

27.知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子

28.举一而反三,闻一而知十,及学者用功之深,穷理之熟,然后能融会贯通,以至于此。――朱熹

29.读书之乐乐陶陶,起并明月霜天高。——朱熹

30.读书之法无他,惟是笃志虚心,反复详玩,为有功耳。――朱熹

关于勤奋读书的名言佳句大全【2】

1.读书以过目成诵为能,最是不济事。――郑板桥

2.贫寒更须读书,富贵不忘稼穑。——王永彬

3.读书谓已多,抚事知不足。――王安石

4.年少从他爱梨粟,长成须读五车书。——王安石

5.纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。——陆游

6.人能不食十二日,惟书安可一日无。——陆游

7.生也有涯而知也无涯。——庄子

8.读书破万卷,下笔如有神。——杜甫

9.立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本。——欧阳修

10.读万卷书,行万里路。——刘彝

11.发奋识遍天下字,立志读尽人间书。——苏轼

12.旧书不厌百回读,熟读精思子自知。——苏轼

13.退笔如山起足珍,读书万卷始通神。――苏轼

14.博观而约取,厚积而薄发。——苏轼

15.读书无疑者须教有疑,有疑者却要无疑,到这里方是长进。——朱熹

16.为学之道,莫先于穷理;穷理之要,必先于读书。 ——朱熹

17.读书譬如饮食,从容咀嚼,其味必长;大嚼大咀,终不知味也。 ——朱熹

18.读书无疑者,须教有疑,有疑者,却要无疑,到这里方是长进。 ——朱熹

19.举一而反三,闻一而知十,及学者用功之深,穷理之熟,然后能融会贯通,以至于此。——朱熹

20.书富如入海,百货皆有。人之精力,不能兼收尽取,但得春所欲求者尔。故愿学者每次作一意求之。——苏轼

21.读书不知味,不如束高阁;蠢鱼尔何如,终日食糟粕。——袁牧

22.立志宜思真品格,读书须尽苦功夫。——阮元

23.非学无以广才,非志无以成学。——诸葛亮

24.读书贵神解,无事守章句。——徐洪钧

25.熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》

26.书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。——陆游

27.书痴者文必工,艺痴者技必良。——蒲松龄

28.书读百遍,其义自见。——陈寿

29.路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原

30.读书破万卷,胸中无适主,便如暴富儿,颇为用钱苦。——郑板桥

关于勤奋读书的名言佳句大全【3】

1.开卷有益。——赵光义

2.盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时当勉励,岁月不待人。——陶渊明

3.好读书,不求甚解。每有会意,便欣然忘食。——陶渊明

4.奇文共欣赏,疑义相如析。——陶渊明

5.劳于读书,逸于作文。——程端礼

6.三日不读,口生荆棘;三日不弹,手生荆棘。——朱舜水《答野节问》

7.书痴者文必工,艺痴者技必良。——蒲松龄

8.读书志在圣贤,为官心存君国。——朱用纯

9.勉之期不止,多获由力耘。——欧阳修

10.强学博览,足以通古今。——欧阳修

11.人生在勤,不索何获。——张衡

12.用心不杂,乃是入神要路。——袁牧

13.要知天下事,须读古人书。——冯梦龙

14.凡欲显勋绩扬光烈者,莫良于学矣。——王符

15.士欲宣其义,必先读其书。——王符

16.读书如行路,历险毋惶恐。—— 《清诗铎·读书》

17.当以读书通世事。——倪元璐

18.天下事以难而废者十之一,以惰而废者十之九。——颜之推

19.人有坎,失于盛年;犹当晚学,不可自弃。——颜之推

20.学必求其心得,业必贵其专精。——章学诚

21.读书如饭,善吃饭者长精神,不善吃者生疾病。 ——章学诚

22.读书不寻思,如迅风飞鸟之过前,响绝影灭,亦不知圣贤所言为何事,要作何用。——薛宣

23.读之以为肉,寒读之以当裘,孤寂读之以友朋,幽忧读之以当金石琴瑟。——尤袤

24.灵魂欲化庄周蝶,只爱书香不爱花。——童铨

25.风声、雨声、读书声,声声入耳; 家事、国事、天下事,事事关心。——顾宪成

26.读书欲精不欲博,用心欲专不欲杂。——黄庭坚

27.但患不读书,不患读书无所用。——朱舜水

28.刻苦读书,积累资料,这是治学的基础。――秦牧

29.睹一事于句中,反三隅于字外。――刘知几

30.读书数万卷,胸中无适主,便如暴。——列子

31.君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。——荀子

32.读书好处心先觉,立雪深时道已传。――袁枚

33.读书须知出入法。始当求所以入,终当求所以出。——陈善

34.外物之味,久则可厌;读书之味,愈久愈深。——程 颐

35.读书切戒在慌忙,涵泳工夫兴味长;示晓不妨权放过,切身需要急思量。——陆九渊

36.读书务在循序渐进;一书已熟,方读一书,勿得卤莽躐等,虽多无益。——胡居仁

37.或作或辍,一暴十寒,则虽读书百年,吾未见其可也。——吴梦祥

38.素食则气不浊;独宿则神不浊;默坐则心不浊;读书则口不浊。——曾国藩

39.凿壁偷光,聚萤作囊;忍贫读书,车胤匡衡。——许名奎

40.读书不趁早,后来徒悔懊。—— 《清诗铎·趁早歌》

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篇2:高考英语作文:互联网的历史

全文共 1933 字

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导语:你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Nowadays Intemet is very popular all over the world, especially in some big cities. Do you know when the Intemet was first established? Built in 1960s, the Internet was a crude network of a few computers which shared information. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work, causing continual problems. At first, just the government had access to the Internet, using it for communications among different branches. However, by 1970s the Internet had been used in universities, banks, and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s computers became affordable for common people and this affordability increased the use of the Internet by people,

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log off, making it the most important part of peoples life.

Internet was first established in 1960s. At that time, the computer was both large and expensive and the networks were unable to work well. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work.

At first, the Intemet was just used by the government. By 1970s, it had been used in universities, banks and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s,computers became both cheaper and easier to operate. Now it is very convenient to log on the Intemet.

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log on the Internet. Sending e-mails is becoming more and more popular.

The Intemet has become the most important part of peoples life.

【参考译文】

现在因特网在世界范围内非常流行,特别是一些大城市更是如此。你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?建立在二十世纪六十年代的因特网是少许计算机分享信息的原始网络。如果一台计算机坏了,整个计算机网络就停止工作,这带来了一系列的问题。最初只是政府利用因特网在不同的分支机构间交流。然而,到了二十世纪七十年代,因特网开始被用于大学、银行和医院。到了二十世纪九十年代初,计算机对大众来说已经负担得起了,因此因特网的使用也随之增加。

据说,每天使用互联网的人超过几百万,它已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

互联网首建于二十世纪六十年代。那时,计算机又大又贵,计算机网络也不能很好地工作。如果网络中一台计算机坏了,整个网络就会停止运作。

起初,互联网只由政府使用。到二十世纪七十年代,一些大学、医院和银行也开始使用互联网。二十世纪九十年代初,计算机价格下降,也更容易操作了。现在上网很方便了。

据说,每天使用互联网的人超过几百万。发电子邮件也越来越普遍。

互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

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篇3:高考优秀英语邀请函:摄影展

全文共 997 字

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导语:忙绿的高考已经结束了,全国各地高考英语满分作文也相继出来了,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括:

1.主题:环境保护;

2.展览时间;

3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

范文:Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that themethe last time you visitedour school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to .

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

【参考译文】

我们学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际高中学生摄影展。主题的展示是环保。它将从6月15日开始,持续三周。有兴趣的学生参加。我知道你拍了好的照片,你总是想做一些环保的事。我记得你告诉我,你上一次主题的一些照片visitedour学校。这无疑是一个很好的机会让更多的人看到他们。如果你想加入,你可以发送你的照片。

希望不久能收到你的来信。

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篇4:2024年高考英语写作素材汇总

全文共 7790 字

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一、名人名言必背部分。

英语作文中,我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些,务必要全部脱口而出!

高考英语作文素材,Culture 文化篇

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)

2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)

3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 . J . W .)

5.When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

Education 教育篇

6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

Friendship 友谊篇

8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。

9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they werent true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。

10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。

11.Friends are like stars,you dont always see them, but you know theyre always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。

12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。

Health 健康篇

13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)

14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.)

15.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生. R. W.)

Happiness 幸福篇

16.A lifetime of happiness! No man alive could bear it; it would be hell on earth. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)终身幸福!这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的,那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)高考英语作文素材

17.Happiness is form courage .(H. Jackson, British writer)幸福是勇气的一种形式。 (英国作家 杰克逊. H.)

18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)

19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说,他们认定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯. A.)

20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。( 法国小说家 雨果. V .)

21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样,我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福.(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G. )

高考英语作文素材Ideal 理想篇

22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)

23.Dont part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死.(美国作家马克·吐温)

24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家托尔斯泰. L .)

25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天来了,春天还会远吗? ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)

26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)

27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F .)

Knowledge 知识篇

28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)

29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )

30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

Struggle 奋斗篇

31.Genius only means hard-working all ones life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)

32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)

33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)

34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人,才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家马克思. K .)

35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者,事竟成。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)

二、精彩必背部分。

在作文中经常有一些好句子可以借鉴,为此,特总结如下,务必全部脱口而出。高考英语作文素材

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

5.写信的开头:Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.

6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.

7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.

8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!

9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.

10.However,other students are against the idea.

11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.

12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.

13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.

14.No matter what he says,I won’t believe.

15. Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.

16. At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.

三、写作指导

多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。

(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。

(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth erword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。

四、获得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。

(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。

(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。

(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。

五、写作步骤

高考英语作文素材,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

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篇5:2024年高考英语写作素材:青年节的来历

全文共 2751 字

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1918年11月11日,延续4年之久的第一次世界大战以英、美、法等国的胜利和德、奥等国的失败而告结束。1919年1月,获胜的协约国在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开和平会议。中华民国作为战胜国参加会议。中华民国代表在会上提出废除外国在华特权,取消二十一条等正当要求,均遭拒绝。会议竟决定日本接管德国在华的各种特权。对这丧权辱国的条约,中华民国代表居然准备签字承认。消息传来,举国震怒,群情激愤。以学生为先导的五四爱国运动就如火山爆发般地开始了。

In November 11, 1918, the first World War lasted for 4 years in Britain, America, France and other countries and the victory of Germany, Austria and other countries come to an end in failure. 1919 January, winning xiediguo held in the Palace of Versailles in Paris peace conference. The Republic of China as a victorious nation to attend the meeting. The representative of China at the proposed abolition of privileges in China and foreign countries, cancel twenty-one legitimate demands were rejected. Japan has decided to take over the meeting in Germanys privileges in china. To humiliate the country and forfeit its sovereignty of this treaty, the representative of the Republic of China was prepared to recognize the signature. When the news came out, the country burning, burning with indignation. The student led five four patriotic movement like a volcano began.

5月4日下午,北京3000多名学生在天安门前集会游行,他们高呼:“还我青岛”“收回山东权利”、“拒绝在巴黎和会上签字”、“废除二十一条”、“抵制日货”、“宁肯玉碎,勿为瓦全”、“外争国权,内惩国贼”等口号,并且要求惩办交通总长曹汝霖、币制局总裁陆宗舆、驻日公使章宗祥,呼吁各界人士行动起来,反对帝国主义的侵略行径,保卫中国的领土和主权。这一运动得到的工人和各阶层人士的声援和支持,上海、南京等地的工人纷纷举行罢工或示威。在全国人民的压力下,北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生,罢免曹汝霖等人的职务,并指令巴黎参加会议的代表拒绝在和约上签字。

The afternoon of May 4th, more than 3000 students in Beijing shouting at them in front of the Tiananmen demonstrations,: "I also Qingdao" "Shandong," refused to withdraw the right "in Paris and will sign", "the abolition of the twenty-one", "boycott Japanese goods," "would rather die, not for your guns", "defend our sovereignty, punish traitor" and other slogans, and for the punishment of traffic chief Cao Rulin, President of monetary Bureau Lu Zongyu, Minister Zhang Zongxiang, calls for action, fight against imperialist aggression, defend the territorial integrity and sovereignty Chinese. This campaign workers and all sectors of the solidarity and support, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places of the workers have held strikes and demonstrations. In the country under the pressure of the people, the government was forced to release the arrested students, and others recall Cao Rulins position, and ordered the Paris representatives attending the meeting refused to sign the peace treaty.

为了继承和发扬“五四”运动以来中国青年光荣的革命传统,1939年,陕甘宁边区的西北青年救国联合会规定5月4日为青年节。1949年12月,中央人民政府政务院正式宣布这一规定。

In order to inherit and carry forward the "five four" youth movement Chinese glorious revolutionary tradition, in 1939, the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region of the Northwest China Youth Federation provides for the May 4th Youth day. In 1949 December, the Central Peoples government officially announced the provisions.

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篇6:高考英语写作万能模版之对比观点题型

全文共 1747 字

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对比观点题型

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为......

2. 另一些人认为......

3. 我的看法

The topic of

①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more,

③-------------理由二). Moreover,

④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),

⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),

⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think

⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that

⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that

①----------------(观点一). For example, they think

②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them

③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,

⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

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篇7:高考英语作文题端午节

全文共 1413 字

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The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals

celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known

as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese

patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China

and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest

against them.

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to

place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great

tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to

protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the

river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat

races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,

making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo

or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many

kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking

realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in

ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect

people from evil and disease.

These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,

but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese

culture.

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篇8:与重阳节有关的英语高考作文

全文共 860 字

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Dear Tony,Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.…

Looking forward to your early reply.

We have planned several activities. When we get there,we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups,presenitng them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.

As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing,daneing,and so on.

I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions,please let us know.

[与重阳节有关的英语高考作文

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篇9:有关友谊的高考英语作文

全文共 2129 字

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导语:友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!​

Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.

【参考译文】

友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色,虽然我们可以把友谊视为理所当然,我们常常不清楚如何交朋友。虽然我们与很多人相处很好,我们通常只有极少数的例如----朋友,学生平均每人约为6,友好关系的情况下,两个人互相喜欢和享受可除此之外,他们的共同利益的原因之间的亲密程度差异很大,因为我们知道我们会考虑对方的年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智力。虽然这些因素不是最重要的,它是更难以与人相处时,有一个标志年龄和背景差异。

一些友好关系在论据和讨论可以被保留,但它通常都有着相近的思想和信念的亲密朋友,有态度和兴趣他们经常谈论在同一个波长。一般需要时间到达这一点,人变得更亲密,他们更依赖另一个。人们想要做朋友厚待,憎恶背信弃义。同样,朋友之间要学会忍受恼人的习惯,试着去容忍差异与婚姻,友谊没有仪式来加强两人的关系。但支持和相互理解,共同的经历和情感的结果S似乎是一个强大的纽带,它可以克服背景差异,打破障碍的年龄,阶级或种族。

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篇10:考研英语:应用文写作之感谢信

全文共 2273 字

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考研英语写作应用文写作之感谢

大纲对应用文写作的评价目标是:考生应能根据所设情景,写出不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。写作时。考生应能:

1) 做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当;

2)遵循文章的特定问题格式;

3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;

4)根据写作目的和特定读者,选用恰当语域。

应用文写作不需要华丽的辞藻和多变的句式,只需要能够用简洁概括的语言将事情叙述清楚就能够取得不错的成绩。应用文写作作为考研英语中性价比比较高的题目,考生必须重视对其复习。应用文写作可以充分借鉴模板,以达到更好的复习效果。下面,就为考生介绍一下感谢信的基本写作方法。

感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出,感激之情要传达得真挚自然,不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样,比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情,在自己痛苦时安慰了自己,出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括:1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响,表达自己回报的愿望。

常用套语有:

1表达感激之情:

Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…

Im writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …

On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…

2肯定对方帮助的价值及影响:

You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…

3表达回报的愿望:

I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor. 感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。

此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢,而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括:(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会,并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2) 说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣,强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要,表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题 (3)重申你对该职位的兴趣,主动提供更多的材料,表示期待他们的消息。

Directions: You have just attended an interview in Apfel Incorporated for the position of marketing analyst. Write a letter of appreciation to the interviewer Mr. David Wayne. Your letter should include the following points:

1) express your appreciation for the interview

2) tell about your job-related skills and experience

实例:

Dear Mr. Wayne,

Thank you very much for taking the time from your busy schedule last Friday to interview me for the marketing analyst position at Apfel Incorporated. After our meeting, I am convinced that your company is an excellent place for my career.

I am extremely excited about the position and believe that my skills are a good match for the company. As you may remember, I completed a project that is similar in nature to the work I

would be doing at your company. I believe that I could make an immediate contribution to Apfel Incorporated.

Please let me know if I can provide you with any additional information about my background or goals. My email address is LiMing@yahoo.com, and my phone number is 12345678. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,

Li Ming

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篇11:关于生命价值的高考写作素材

全文共 2401 字

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导语:.生活只有在平淡无奇的人看来才是空虚而平淡无奇的。下面是小编整理的关于生命价值写作素材,欢迎阅读,谢谢!

1.人生天地间,忽如远行客。

2.生活就是战斗。——柯罗连科

3.人生天地之间,若白驹过隙,忽然而已。——庄子

4.生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。——李清照

5.一个伟大的灵魂,会强化思想和生命。——爱默生

6.苦难是人生的老师。——巴尔扎克

7.有生命,那里便有希望。

8.我们的生命是天赋的,我们惟有献出生命,才能得到生命。

9.人生的最高理想是为人民谋利益。——德莱塞

10.人生的光荣,不在永远不失败,而在于能够屡扑屡起。——拿破仑

11.人为某事而诞生,并不是为无所事事而诞生。——武者小路实笃

12.芸芸众生,孰不爱生?爱生之极,进而爱群。——秋瑾

13.天下兴亡,匹夫有责。——顾炎武

14.人生包含着一天,一天象征着一生。

15.但愿每次回忆,对生活都不感到负疚——郭小川

16.懂得生命真谛的人,可以使短促的生命延长。

17.我们的骄傲多半是基于我们的无知。——莱辛

18.我们的生命只有一次,但我们如能正确地运用它,一次足矣。

19.在我们所具有的一切缺点中,最为粗鲁的乃是轻视我们的存在。

20.生命不等于是呼吸,生命是活动。——卢梭

21.一生复能几,倏如流电惊。——陶渊明

22.世间之活动,缺点虽多,但仍是美好的。

23.人生不售来回票,一旦动身,绝不能复返。

24.少年易老学难成,一寸光阴不可轻,未觉池塘春草梦,阶前梧叶已秋声。——朱熹

25.如能善于利用,生命乃悠长。——塞涅卡

26.你若要喜爱你自己的价值,你就得给世界创造价值。——歌德

27.人的一生可能燃烧也可能腐朽,我不能腐朽,我愿意燃烧起来!——奥斯特洛夫斯基

28.充满着欢乐与斗争精神的人们,永远带着欢乐,欢迎雷霆与阳光。——赫胥黎

29.谁要游戏人生,他就一事无成;谁不能主宰自己,永远是一个奴隶。——歌德

30.寿命的缩短与思想的虚耗成正比。——达尔文

31.天地无终极,人命若朝霞。——曹植

32.人生应该如蜡烛一样,从顶燃到底,一直都是光明的。——萧楚女

33.我们只有献出生命,才能得到生命。——泰戈尔

34.人生的价值,并不是用时间,而是用深度去衡量的。——列夫·托尔斯泰

35.没有人能平安无事度过一生。——埃斯库罗斯

36.路是脚踏出来的,历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌

37.人生有一道难题,那就是如何使一寸光阴等于一寸生命。

38.内容充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。——小塞涅卡

39.社会犹如一条船,每个人都要有掌舵的准备。——易卜生

40.生命,那是自然会给人类去雕琢的宝石。——诺贝尔

41.为了解人生有多么短暂,一个人必须走过漫长的生活道路。——叔本华

42.珍惜生命就要珍惜今天。

43.人生不是一支短短的蜡烛,而是一支由我们暂时拿着的火炬,我们一定要把它燃得旺盛。

44.生命短暂,切不可猬琐偏狭。

45.亲爱的朋友,所有的理论都是灰色的,而宝贵的生命之树常青。

46.人生的价值,即以其人对于当代所做的工作为尺度。——徐玮生命

47.人的一生就是进行尝试,尝试的越多,生活就越美好。——爱默生

48.人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。——爱因斯坦

49.春蚕到死丝方尽,人至期颐亦不休。一息尚存须努力,留作青年好范畴。——吴玉章

50.世界上只有一种英雄主义,那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。——罗曼·罗兰

51.一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。——爱因斯坦

52.我从不忘记活着本身就是乐趣。

53.生命是真实的,生命是诚挚的,坟墓并不是他的终结点。

54.我们全都是短命人,回忆者和被回忆者全都一样。——马可

55.在我们了解什么是生命之前,我们已将它消磨了一半。

56.人生不是一种享乐,而是一桩十分沉重的工作。——列夫·托尔斯泰

57.每一朵花,只能开一次,只能享受一个季节的热烈的或者温柔的生命。

58.生命在闪耀中现出绚烂,在平凡中现出真实。——伯克

59.对人说不,生命是一切宝物中最高的东西。——费尔巴哈

60.生命的意义是在于活得充实,而不是在于活得长久。

61.应该笑着面对生活,不管一切如何。——伏契克

62.生命是一条艰险的狭谷,只有勇敢的人才能通过。——米歇潘

63.世界上只有一种英雄主义,那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。——罗曼。罗兰

64.生活真象这杯浓酒,不经三番五次的提炼呵,就不会这样可口!——郭小川

65.生活只有在平淡无奇的人看来才是空虚而平淡无奇的。——车尔尼雪夫斯基

66.生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一次也不善于度过。——吕凯特

67.三万六千日,夜夜当秉烛。白日何短短,百年若易海。——李白

68.生活只有在平淡无味的人看来才是空虚而平淡无味的。——车尔尼雪夫斯基

69.谁能以深刻的内容充实每个瞬间,谁就是在无限地延长自己的生命。——库尔茨

70.生命是单程路,不论你怎样转变抹用,都不会走回头,你一旦明白和接受这一点。人生就简单得多了。

71.生命的用途并不在长短而在我们怎样利用它。许多人活的日子并不多,却活了很长久。——蒙田

72.在我心目中,生命不仅是肉体的东西,精神东西也是有生命的,是更需要珍惜的,生命并不在于长短,行尸走肉地延长生命,不如有真挚追求、哪怕是短暂的生命。

73.生是一所学校,再那里,不幸比起幸福来是更好的老师。——弗里奇时间顺流而下,生活逆水行舟。——艾青

74.我们既到世上走了一道,就得珍惜生命的价值。在某种意义上说,生要比死更难。死,只需要一时的勇气,生,却需要一世的胆识。

75.在我心目中,生命不仅是肉体的东西,精神东西也是有生命的,是更需要珍惜的,生命并不在于长短,行尸走肉地延长生命,不如有真挚追求、哪怕是短暂的生命生命是单程路,不论你怎样转变抹用,都不会走回头,你一旦明白和接受这一点。人生就简单得多了。

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篇12:高考英语作文范文

全文共 861 字

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一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,期望在互联网上进行宣传,请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要资料应包括:

1。地点:距白山入口处500米;

2。房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;

双人间(共15间),150元/天;

热水淋浴;

3。餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);

4。游泳池:全天免费开放;

5。欢迎预订。

注意:1。词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;

2。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business

参考范文:

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business。

Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain。 It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms,all with hot showers。 A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night。 You are advised to book in advance。 The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from。 You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening。 We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge。

All are wele!

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篇13:高考英语作文模板——图画/图表描述段

全文共 598 字

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【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table , pie, bar), we know that ________(图表内容总概括). ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________(情况一,图一/表一的内容). ③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ________( 情况二,图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示图画/表寓意).

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________(提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复).

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篇14:高考英语写作谚语

全文共 3422 字

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Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑,长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍,不学习,聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先,享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至,金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识,才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生,人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志,难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间,时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手,节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中,只有日日前进不甘失败的人,才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事,只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机,切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老,学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马,安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事,只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生,自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行,再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多,就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友,世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

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篇15:关于中秋节高考英语作文

全文共 2089 字

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We have an annual Mid-Autumn festival, I love Mid-Autumn festival, love its moon cakes golden and full, and love its beautiful moon circle.

Fifteen moon was round, so we decided to go to the moon in the evening of sixteen. Night, we came to the plaza, we sat down on the grass, didnt appear at that time the moon, the sky is dark blue, but in the square street lamps are festooned with colored lights, the street was filled with the festive atmosphere of the festival. People hold glowing fluorescent sticks in their hands, colorful and more beautiful in the streets. The moon seems to want to play hide-and-seek with us, never to appear. The sky had only a few scattered and faint stars. Suddenly there appeared some white in the sky, as if the moon were coming, watching the moon rising from the west. At this time the moon is not very round, there was no light, a dark clouds, the moon through the test of time and time again, finally with a perfect, beautiful gesture to show in front of people, the crowd trouble. The fireworks, the smile of fireworks and the moon made a beautiful scene. After a while, the fireworks ended and the crowd quieted down. Began to appreciate the moon, and I cant help but think of my grandma and grandpa in hometown, the Mid-Autumn festival is family reunion, how I want to my grandma and grandpa, can in the side with us to enjoy the night silent, beautiful, and the moon bright and tender. I hope the moon in my hometown is so beautiful, so round. In the moon seems to have so little drops shadow, it reminds me of the "chang e" of the story, the dribs and drabs shadows should is the goddess of the moon in the missing seed, "chang e should the regret steal the efficacious medicine, every night heart". Back home, our family around the table cut moon cakes, moon cakes have almond, ice skin, double yellow and so on, but my favorite double yellow, because it looks golden full, thin skin filling jing, taste palate is rich. Im going to eat mooncakes!

Qi shuang qiu gao, I love Mid-Autumn festival, also love the Mid-Autumn festival all customs, habits.

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篇16:高考写作素材:铜香炉里岁月长

全文共 818 字

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导语:香炉就如另一度空间,缓释出巨大的安静的力量。屋内没有一根琴弦,耳边却隐约听到琴音。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

下雨天,允许自己做点闲事。我拿出心爱的铜香炉,用柔软的细麻布拭去浮尘,放入两片檀香木片。当烟袅袅升起,空气中的褶皱似乎都被一一熨平了。

香炉就如另一度空间,缓释出巨大的安静的力量。屋内没有一根琴弦,耳边却隐约听到琴音。

香炉原是个暖炉,原本有个精美的网格状铜盖子,我小时候不小心将它摔坏了。

前几年,我依着记忆中的样子画了草图,找铜匠配了个相似的,并将这蓄炭的暖炉做成焚香的香炉,平时舍不得用。香炉并不名贵,但有点老了,我妈妈用过,我奶奶用过,之前也应该有人用过。

奶奶曾说从前家里原有大大小小整套的铜暖炉,最大的直径足有一米,平时放在八仙桌下可以取暖,最小的可纳入袖中随身带着。后来,中式老宅子没了,家具没了,人也散了,那些与精致生活相关的物件都不知所踪了。

我一直记得奶奶边给我的暖炉夹炭边感慨:“好像还在眼前,却已经都过去了,一辈子好像比一场梦还短啊,能留下来的也就是这个暖炉的一点暖了……”

那时,我还小,不懂奶奶为什么笑着说话眼里却有泪光。后来,我懂了,但奶奶已不在了。我能为她做的,就是好好守住这点暖。

香炉上錾刻着花纹,好像有庭院、人物、树木、长廊等,不知道定格的是谁家的生活,看着像前世生活过的。

许是摩挲的机会少了,那画面已被铜锈藏起。

我曾想用极细的砂纸打磨,让花纹重新活过来,但一个搞收藏的朋友说那相当于光阴的包浆,是岁月沧桑的证明,人家想刻意做旧都做不上去,绝对不可以去掉。

我不敢下手了,不是怕香炉贬值,是怕惊扰了用它取暖的亲人曾经留下的痕迹。

谁曾在这香炉边做过盘扣,绣过嫁衣?谁曾手提这香炉在除夕渐近的日子一次次到路口等待亲人归来的消息?谁曾在这香炉边红袖添香?谁曾用这香炉温暖了那些苍凉孤寂?

多少悲欣往事,被岁月的大雪覆盖,在这把铜香炉的绿锈里隐姓埋名。

奶奶,好久不见。

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篇17:高考满分作文写作的技巧

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1.准确审题。

首先要仔细研究作文命题,反复揣摩命题者的意图,进而明确写作的各种要求。

(1)分解试题:对作文试题作适当分解,以求对作文要求有一个清楚的了解,不致因遗漏而偏离题意。一般来说,一篇作文试题可分解为标题、材料和注意三个组成部分。当然,不是每年每道作文题都必有这三个部分。但作文要符合题意,就必须对试题组成的各个部分作准确、细致、全面的审理。只有这样,考生在行文时,才能不折不扣地按要求表述,否则就会差之毫厘,失之千里。

(2)找关键词:在上面三个部分中寻找关键词(或词组)关键词是试题中的重点,就像人的眼睛,文章该写什么,甚至该怎样写,都可以从这个词中看出。同时在寻找关键词的过程中,试题的各种要求都会变得简单明显,容易让考生在紧张的考试中把握。

(3)变隐为显:将试题中的隐含信息说破,使其变为明示信息。

(4)化大为小:在高考作文时,要选一条思路、一个角度,一旦选好了,就要一心一意走到底。也就是说,文章角度要小,就其一点,纵深开掘,把一人、一事、一物、一理写得深刻有力。

如北京一考生的《包容(三)》包容很大,需从小处落笔,包容很宽,需从巧妙处切入。本文从金鱼的老住户和新朋友的相互默认,红黄两色调和之后的温柔鲜丽说起,提出生活中需要包容,然后扩展升华。从而使主题深化。恰当的角度使得行文自然流畅,如泉水自然涌出,处处妙趣横生。广东一考生的《沟通隔膜的桥梁语言》能准确审题,紧扣语言与沟通的关系,通过记叙母女间发生的一件小事,说明了一个道理:不使用语言去加强沟通,两代人之间就容易出现隔膜,产生矛盾;使用语言去沟通,这些隔膜与矛盾就容易消除。全文是切合题意的。

2.巧妙联想。

刘勰《文心雕龙神思》中说:故寂然凝虑,思接千载;悄焉动容,视通万里;吟咏之间,吐纳珠玉之声;眉睫之前,卷舒风云之色。

当代着名作家秦牧曾说:联想的构成,在某一点上如同电路,有了电路,电才能通过,知识贫乏,线路就不能畅通了。

东晋丞相谢安喜爱文学,善于清谈。一天,窗外纷纷扬扬地下着大雪,谢安与侄儿侄女一道欣赏雪景,不由诗兴大发,他想考一考侄辈的诗才,便指着窗外的大雪笑问:白雪纷飞何所似?侄子谢朗略一凝思说:撒盐空中皆可拟,侄女谢道韫从容不迫的说未若柳絮因风起。

谢安听了谢朗的话说:不好,谁有那么大的力气把盐撒得满天都是?盐在空中马上就要落下来。用撒盐做比喻,能准确的表现大雪飞舞的动态吗?而谢安听了侄女的话后,拍手大笑说:好!好!风吹柳絮上云霄,正象雪花漫天舞,絮白似雪,雪轻若絮,这个比喻真是又形象又贴切。这里谢朗把飘飘而落的雪花比作盐粒,谢道韫则把它比作柳絮。无论是盐粒还是柳絮,都是他们因看到眼前的雪花而想到的。这就是联想。

所谓联想,是人们在观察的基础上,由当前的某一事物回忆起或想到另一有关事物的思维活动。以某一事物作为触发点,由此任意联想出与之有关的事物。在进行多向联想的时候,一定要注意联想的广度、深度和新颖度。

江苏一考生的《山水中走来的沈从文》我们不必猜测命题人在命这道题的时候,是否想到了沈从文先生;但是,我们可以说,用水的灵动,山的沉稳来比况沈从文先生及其作品,是最恰当不过了。本文作者联想到沈从文先生作为叙写的对象,本身就是一种眼光,一种睿智,一种对人与山水的独特感悟。江苏一考生的《人间四月天》,作者由话题水的灵动,联想到现代浪漫主义诗人徐志摩水一般灵动的人生、执着的爱以及富有独特色彩的生命永恒,对题意的理解自然、准确。

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篇18:高考写作素材“爱国”是权力更是义务

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导语:我们要适应时代发展的要求,正确认识祖国的历史和现实,增强爱国的情感和振兴祖国的责任感,树立民族自尊心与自信心,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

在古代,北斗星一直被人们认为是一个指路的路标,他为迷途的人们指明了回家的道路。今天,我终于发现了将照耀我一生的北斗星!那就是《找准人生的北斗星》一书。

这本书以胡锦涛爷爷提出的"八荣八耻"为主题,通过一个个生动的荣辱故事,告诉我们什么是真,什么是美;什么是假,什么是丑。其中,留给我印象最深的是那一幕幕的爱国篇章:爱国的中国女人王选用她无畏的精神和坚持不懈的努力,为那些不知名的同胞向日本侵略者讨回公道和尊严;"环保卫士"陈法庆为了祖国的环境,贡献出43万元钱投入环保公益广告,为的是青山绿水留子孙;8岁小欣月被判了"死刑",可依然为那"红旗"梦而着迷,她的父亲和众多的热心人一起,用一重重精心编织的"谎言",在长春圆了欣月的北京之梦......

这一切的一切,震撼了我的心灵,激发着我的爱国情怀!我们的祖国,应该为拥有这些优秀的儿女感到骄傲,感到自豪!"天下兴亡,匹夫有责",生活在这样一个和平的时代,我们应在在各个岗位上为祖国尽一份绵薄之力。

可是在我们的身边,常常会看见许多不尽如人意的事件:你看,在我们学校每周一升旗仪式上,伴随着隆重的国歌声的,是有些同学发出的嬉戏噪杂声。在我们的周围,流行着一股崇洋媚外的风气。车子,要进口原装的;房子,要欧美建筑风格的;动画片要看日本片;鞋子,要"耐克"的;钢笔,要"派克"的,玩具,要芭比娃娃......在这里,我想起徐特立爷爷说过一句话:"人民不仅有权爱国,而且爱国是一种义务,是一种光荣。"

我们都拥有温暖美满的家庭,天真而充满幻想的童年,有着许多美丽迷人的梦,那么让我们再编织一个更璀璨的彩色的梦:为祖国的繁荣而努力!这离我们似乎还十分遥远,但与现在息息相关,只有我们汲取更多的知识,将来才有能力来建设我们的祖国。"少年兴则国兴,小年强则国强"。我们要适应时代发展的要求,正确认识祖国的历史和现实,增强爱国的情感和振兴祖国的责任感,树立民族自尊心与自信心;弘扬伟大的中华民族精神,高举爱国主义旗帜,锐意进取,自强不息,艰苦奋斗,顽强拼搏,真正把爱国之志变成报国之行。今天为振兴中华而勤奋学习,明天为创造祖国辉煌未来贡献自己的力量!

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篇19:2024年高三英语高考全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料

全文共 8048 字

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全国英语作文最后几天的备考资料。备考目的性、指导性、猜押性都很强。最后几天一定

要看的。

一、全国卷书面表达分析

2015全国I:应用文、写信约稿、介绍美节日风俗和中学生生活。

2015全国II:应用文、邮件邀约、去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。

2014全国I:应用文、写信咨询、英语学习班广告的咨询。

2014全国II:应用文、报社正文、十年后的我

2013全国I:应用文、写信问是否接机(带着中国画)

2013全国II:应用文、写信让友代卖中国结

2012课标卷:应用文、写邮件、申请参加夏令营

2012大纲卷:应用文、邀请信、邀请外教参加生日聚会

二、综上分析,干货如下:

1.都是应用文。

说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文不考,尤其要杜绝那些高大上的,平时经常训练的正反观点对

比的文章也要果断抛弃。

2.与学生生活、学习、交友息息相关。

生活相关:15I、15II、14II、13I、13II、12大纲

学习相关:14I、12

交友相关:12大纲

注意生活、学习、交友三大话题。有些作文也许会跨其中两个话题。凡是不符合这三个话题

的作文,高考最后这10几天少复习,甚至不复习的好。地震、环保、食品安全、雾霾、河流

空气污染、交通拥挤、良心道德、服不服等等的高大上,都抛弃吧(这些都是大学作文解决

的问题)。所以与学生生活、学习、交友相关的词汇、句式还是好好总结的。

3.渗透传统文化的元素。

传统文化:2015II重阳节、2013中国画。

这方面的词汇还是要适当准备一些滴。例如:paper cutting 剪纸,Lantern Festival 元

宵节, Mid-autumn Day 中秋节,tang yuan/ sweet rice dumpling 元宵,Chinese New Year’

s Eve 除夕,Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节,DoubleNinth Festival 重阳节, Chinese tea

中国茶

4.生活、学习、交友三大话题·必须掌握的【词汇 + 短语】

①schools English newspaper,Chinese / foreign cultures, more information,

volunteer, great fun,opportunity, confidence in, experience,lecture,

excellence in, speech competitions, a better idea,

②be popular with/among,especially, exciting,excited, patiently,be

patient with,be interested in,the most important, various, outgoing,

successfully, successful, be good at/for, more than glad, be willing to help you

with,be familiar with,delicious, with joy

③welcome, spend their holidays,invite you to join us,make dumplings,intend

to join,enjoy,invite sb. to, gave him a warm welcome, have a try,give

me a piece of advice, takeseriously,depend on, get a higher education,

improve ourselves,would like to, interview,I believe,learn a great deal

fromabout, organize class activities,deal with, stick to, share

with,express myself, go for an outing, manage to do,persuade, accept,

receive,have a good/wonderful time,benefit, benefit from,different,

give up, have a picnic, go to a museum, have lots of fun,take pains to improve,

get prepared for, be able to, get along well with,have a good command of,

appreciate, made up my mind to do, make a great difference (to someone), think

highly of, pay much attention to,take notice of,keep it in mind that,in

return, helpwith, feel nervous, make you familiar with, long to, broaden

my mind, have trouble doing,communicate,suffer from, speak English fluently,

visit some famous places, chat with, participate in, take part in, won prizes,

take into consideration, it’s necessary to do,respect, trust,protect

from,agree with, in order to,encourage sb. to do,organize

5.必须熟练运用的【句型 + 连接词】

Im writing to tell you

I wonder if youd like to

Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about

Only in this way can we make a great contribution to

If I could ,I would

Hard work pays off.

We shouldWe’d betterIt is better to do

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if

you could give me a kind consideration.

Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress

Could you give me some advice on how to

If you are able to come with us, please let us know and

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Looking forward to your reply.

May I have your attention

First,Second,Third

so long as,even though, at the same time, By the way, Besides, not onlybut

also, What’s more, as well as

6.三大从句和非谓语的运用是必不可少的。每篇文章这两类至少运用一次。同学们都知道,

在此不必多说。

三、透过2015年全国I的作文,看清标准范文的猫腻

假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:

1.栏目介绍; 2.稿件内容; 3.稿件长度:约400词;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。

注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

下面把标准答案给与了分解,同学们务必要逐字逐句地研读,找出标准范文为什么这样

写,发现范文写作时的思考过程,挖掘范文和作文原题中的一一对等的字眼提示。通过研读

分析,再回扣题目本身。写作也就那么回事儿,其实一点也不难。希望同学们可以悟出基本

的写作思路、技巧。以下英语连起来就是标准范文。

称呼,已给:

Dear Peter,

开头语,已给:

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

开篇,介绍“外国文化”栏目概况 (要点1:点出栏目名称、特点popular、进行栏目介绍):

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.

It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home

countries. (搭配be popular among、carry一词用得好、过去分词短语written by作后

置定语)

进行约稿 (写作目的,这可是正事儿):

Would you please write something about the culture in your part ofthe United States

稿件内容 (要点2):

And (and一词虽然简单,但用得巧妙,呈上衔接,过渡自然,读起来还有抑扬顿挫之感觉) we

would especially (强调递进) welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays

and festivals (节日风俗,扣栏目) and the life of American high school students (中

学生生活,扣栏目).

适当拓展,根据字数灵活安排

You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. (高

级词汇、so long as好句式)

稿件长度 (要点3):

400 words would be fine.

交稿日期 (要点4):

Could we have your article before June 28

合适的结尾 (万能句式,一定背下):

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、2016作文模拟猜押如下:

(一)书信/邮件

Passage 1(建议信、学习、文化)

你打算毕业后到美国留学, 想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1.目的:增长见识,体验文化;2.困惑:语言障碍,学业压力;3.征求建议。

注意:1.词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出,不

计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

Yours,

Joe

One possible version

DearChris,

I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school.

I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I

can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this

country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English.

I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure

from college courses.

I hope you can offer me some practical advice.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Joe

Passage2(学习、文化)

假如你是李华。开学之初,你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求

教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

1.对英语学习的认识。

2.自己目前的英语水平。

3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题。

4.对英语教学的两点建议。

注意:1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher

_________________________________ Thank you!

Li Hua

One possible version

Dear Ms Li,

I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.

As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more

important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel

it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking

English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.

Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can

make much progress in English with your help.

Thank you!

Li Hua

Passage3(学习、文化)

作为班长,请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们

对英语课的希望:

1.介绍西方文化;2.组织多样活动;3.关注学生发音。

注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计

入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Chris

One possible version

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.

First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!

Yours,

Chris

Passage 4(生活)

假定你是刘芳。今年暑期加拿大的一所中学将组织该校的学生来你所就读的学校访问。其间,Lucy将借住在你家。请你给她写封信,代表全家欢迎她的到来并告之有关事宜,内容要点如下:

上午:参观学校各教学场所及设施。

下午:游览繁华市区及周遍景点。

晚上:看电视、玩游戏、聊天等。

注意:词数100左右;

Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Liu Fang

One possible version

Dear Lucy,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.

My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As far as I know, you will be shown around the school in the morning, but in the afternoon I’ll take you to the downtown and then some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, or meeting people. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time and learn more about Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Liu Fang

Passage5(生活、文化)

假设你是高三(1)班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假,来信向你咨询如

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篇20:高考微型小说写作基础

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其实,微型小说在我国还是有一定渊源的。《战国策》中的一些片段,魏晋文人的小品,明清笔记小说均能看出微型小说的影子。当然,给我们留下较深印象的当属蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》了。在总共490多篇中,500字以下的就多达140多篇。上世纪80年代,由于王蒙、冯骥才等一大批文学大师的加入,更使这一文体呈现出夺目的光彩。

我们应当注意到,在每年的高考考场上,都会有为数不少的考生以此种形式写作,并获得高分直至满分。2010年浙江考生满分作文《角色转换之间》,通过插叙、对话描写、心理描写等巧妙地表现了“施教者”和“受教者”的转换,构思新颖巧妙。整篇小说表现了传统道德和价值观念的“反哺”,立意较为高远。2009年四川考生满分作文《熟悉》选取了一个中国历史上妇孺皆知的故事,采用微型小说的形式,通过语言和动作描写,使人物形象生动,主题在叙述中自然表露。

针对微型小说这一形式,我们须下工夫来研究。总体来看,微型小说具有哪些特点呢?

一、短小精悍,见微知著,半瓣花上说人情

微型小说长的不过千字,短的几百字,可是现在有些微型小说动辄两三千字,当不在微型小说之列。这方面经典案例当属美国著名作家马克·吐温的微型小说《丈夫支出账本中的一页》。在这部小说中,只有短短的七行字:

招聘女打字员的广告费……(支出金额)

提前一星期预付给女打字员的薪水……(支出金额)

购买送给女打字员的花束……(支出金额)

同她共进的一顿晚餐……(支出金额)

给夫人买衣服……(一大笔开支)

给岳母买大衣……(一大笔开支)

招聘中年女打字员的广告费……(支出金额)

可就这简单的几行字,却具有长篇小说的全部情节。我们试加分析:一位已有了妻室的人,又钟情于一位漂亮的女打字员,给她送花,和她共进晚餐。此事让他的妻子和岳母极为恼怒。为了平息风波,丈夫花了一大笔钱,给妻子和岳母购置了贵重的礼物。最后,这位男士不得不再次刊登广告,重新招聘打字员。只是这次的广告上明确地写着,要中年以上的女性。

微型小说人物少,情节简单,但要小而精,微而妙,现实感强,生活气息浓厚,才能达到以少胜多的效果。因此,我们必须善于“选择”和“截取”,不能像写长篇小说那样写人生的纵剖面,而必须写人生的横断面,虽是人生中的一段,但可以窥见整个人生,从而揭示生活本质的某些特点。

故事是小说的重要构件,但小说不能只停留在故事的层面上,而应注重独特的视角、新颖的立意、无穷的韵味。构成小说的故事,应当是人们喜闻乐见的,而不应该是远离生活、胡编乱造,应当是半瓣花上说人情,有着切肤的真情实感。

二、形式自由,不拘一格,强调个性施展

微型小说兼有各种文体写作模式,可以让读者感觉不同的风味。这种形式自由、不拘一格的模式同时也为微型小说赢得声誉,使之长盛不衰。2005年获得川端康成文学大奖的日本作家十原登曾说过:“创作者必须使出浑身解数赋予小说以情趣,使小说越发有意思。”他的微型小说《飞翔吧,麒麟》描写的是历史题材,采用的却是新闻连载的形式。20世纪法国最伟大的短篇小说家马塞尔·埃梅,以奇巧的构思,幽默的语言,把现实主义的内容与怪诞形式巧妙结合,形成自己独特的风格,人称“短篇怪圣”。

微型小说在写法上不拘一格,个性发展十足,可以采用幽默与适当的讽刺。但不能调侃或挖苦,微型小说同样要满足人们的审美需求。

三、去旧撷新,严格选材,注重思想内涵

高考中微型小说的写作,应勇敢地扬弃那些琐屑的“流水账”,抓住真正有用的写作素材,大胆剔除一成不变的陈腐内容,代之以源头活水。在文字中渗透自己的思想感情,使生活素材逐渐变成自己的东西。

著名作家高尔基也曾说过:“正如在机器上一样,不应该有一个多余的螺丝钉,尤其是不应该有多余的零件。”这就告诉我们,写作微型小说必须严格选择题材,深入开掘。衡量一篇微型小说的价值,既要看选材本身,也要看作者对于题材所开掘的思想的深度。我们应当意识到,作者对素材本质意义开掘得越深入,主题思想就会越深刻,其教育作用也就会越大,价值也就更高。可以这样来总结,一篇没有好的主题的微型小说,是无法登上大雅之堂的。

那么,作为高中生在写作微型小说时,应注意哪些事项呢?

第一,心理接受,思维严谨,做好知识储备

心理接受是前提条件,如果从心底深处抵触这种文体,那是不会写出佳作的。当然,文学创作离不开个人知识、经验等一系列环节。应具有一定的思想修养和生活积累。

文学巨匠茅盾先生在《创作的准备》中提出的观点,对于今天高中生创作微型小说同样适用。他说:“一个初学写作者最好多做些基本练习,不要急于写通常所谓小说,不要急于成篇。作为初学写作者的基本练习的速写,不妨只有半个面孔,或者一双手,一对跟。这应当是学习者观察中恍有所得时勾下来的草样,是将来的精制品所必需的原料。许多草样融和、提炼起来,然后是成篇的小说。”所以,作为高中生学习写作微型小说,必须从思想、生活、技巧各个方面下苦功,打下坚实的基础。当然。有必要指出的是,对这个问题的认识不能绝对化,并不是说我们先要达到大学教授水平的时候再进行创作。

我们不能一味沉浸在枯燥的理论中,整天不是抱着《小小说速成三百篇》,就是手拿《微型小说写作十大技巧》等大部头的书。而应在掌握一定知识储备的基础上,勇于拿出我们手头的笔,敢于创作实践。微型小说创作和其他文体的写作一样,没有什么捷径,思维要严谨,方法要得当。要相信自己,别人的技巧,只能作借鉴。

第二,认识社会,感悟人生,文学来自生活

对生活不熟悉,就不能反映、表现生活。应当看到,社会生活是文学艺术的源泉,只有熟悉它,才能理解各类人物。现任《微型小说选刊》名誉主编郑允钦认为:“我的微型小说,多半取自现实生活,来源于我的生活积累,直面人生,干预生活,张扬真善美,鞭挞假恶丑。文章合为时而著,由于年龄、阅历、传统 习惯、思想道德观念和创作意识等因素的影响,我在创作过程中,只相信生活,我觉得没有比生活更重要更崇高的东西。但不是照抄生活,它源于生活,高于生活。”

高中生对生活的感悟还略显稚嫩,就应该扬长避短,根据生活选材。因为这些题材是在自己的生活中积累的大量素材的基础上提炼出来的,写起来容易驾驭,而且能写得生动、深刻。选材的目的在于从大量的素材中选取可以写入微型小说中的题材——生活中有典型意义的片断。要达到这个目的,我们必须具有从纷纭的生活现象中“捕捉”题材的能力。这种能力,对于微型小说创作极为重要。善于从平凡的日常生活现象中捕捉到不平凡的东西,从而由时代和社会的一角反映出时代和社会的全貌,使读者从生活海洋中的一朵浪花看出奔腾澎湃的大海。

第三,刻画人物,塑造典型,细节凝练传神

人物的刻画和典型的塑造,是小说写作中的基本工作。茅盾先生指出:“典型性格的刻画,永远是艺术创造的中心问题。”

怎样才能写出典型的人物形象?我们要充分运用描写、叙述、抒情、议论等表达方式,采用排比、拟人、比喻、象征等修辞手法,使人物生动形象,栩栩如生。但是,仅仅这些是远远不够的,微型小说与一般记叙文不同之处就在于要进行艺术概括,运用虚构、想象的典型化方法刻画人物性格,创造出既有个性又体现时代精神的典型形象。

典型化的本质规律就是个性和共性的和谐统一,使每个人都是典型,但同时又是一定的单个人。典型环境,一般指一定的自然环境和社会环境;典型性格,指的是人物必须是充分的共性和鲜明的个性高度的统一体,人物的共性要从人物的个性中体现出来。只有在深刻领悟现实关系的同时,才能较好把握人物内在灵魂,以期达到现实主义创作所要求的典型化高度。

鲁迅的《狂人日记》写得较有特色,主要是给我们刻画了一个活灵活现的“狂人”。他的原型就是鲁迅先生的一个远房表兄弟。鲁迅结合平时的见闻,改造了这个疯人形象,并赋予人物以深刻的社会意义,从而塑造出了“狂人”这个不朽的文学艺术典型。这也正吻合鲁迅先生提出的“杂取种种人,合成一个”的写作方法。

微型小说是细节的艺术。因为一篇微型小说以写好生活的“一朵浪花”为己任。那“一朵浪花”很明显就是一个细节,整篇文章必须要围绕这个细节来谋篇布局。虽然是“一个细节”:却能映照出一个光辉灿烂的世界。

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