陕西省小升初英语真题及答案【精品20篇】
首先,作文的话一定要切题,即一定要培养自己抓取主题的能力。尤其是对于材料作文来说,一定要认真仔细的多分析材料,切记不可急着动笔就写,俗话说:“磨刀不误砍柴工”,一旦确立好文章的主题,一定要在构思材料时全都考虑围绕这个主题来确定。这里给大家分享一些关于2024八年级下英语期末作文。
浏览
2245作文
110历年小升初英语作文:保护环境
全文共 670 字
+ 加入清单With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.
随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人能买得起一辆车。作为一个结果,我们的道路上挤满了车。然而,随着越来越多的汽车废气排放,空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡低碳生活。
My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?
我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是汽车。骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试一试,我亲爱的朋友?
更多相似作文
篇1:小升初英语作文:Happy Holiday
全文共 470 字
+ 加入清单May Day is coming. I’m so happy because my father and my mother take me to Wu Quan Park this holiday.
In the park, I see many trees and beautiful flowers. There are many children and many happy playing games, too.
My parents take me to the zoo. There are lions, tigers, eagles, bears, deer, monkeys, and so on. I like the monkeys best because they are very clever and they make us laugh. How lovely they are!
I have a good time that day. What a beautiful and happy holiday.
篇2:2024小升初满分英语作文:绿色校园
全文共 1213 字
+ 加入清单It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.
The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What’s more, we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.
It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.
是非常重要的和维护一个绿色校园在我们的大学或学院。很明显,越来越多的人开始意识到这是我们的责任,在目前的天,因为“绿色世界”的概念已经成为社会的焦点。
“绿色校园”超出一个绿色环境。首先,校园的发展是可持续的,可回收的。一些政府的预算应该在如何减少浪费。更重要的是,我们最好注意我们周围的污染的严重性。因此环保的观念可能成为一种普遍的出现在我们的日常生活中。
是必要的,应采取有效的行动来保护我们的校园浪费和污染,因此这些活动在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。当然,毫无疑问,进一步考虑必须支付给我们的绿色校园。
篇3:小升初英语作文的写作技巧
全文共 3637 字
+ 加入清单英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构,而句子的好坏又取决于选词造句。小编收集了关于英语作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、措辞
1、选择生动准确的词
词是语言的基本单位,人们要表达思想,就要选择适当的词语,这是写作的基本要求。
词可分为一般概念的词(general words)和具体概念的词(specific words)。表示一般概念的词含义模糊;表示具体概念的词含义明确,表达准确,生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达的意思准确,内容生动,更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子:
(l) A few houses were destroyed yesterday (general)
Five houses burnt down yesterday (specific)
(2)His relatives gave him two gifts(general)
His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。(specific)
(3) Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside(general)
Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room(specific)
上面各组句中,第一个句子抽象概括,给人以空泛的感觉:第二个句子用词具体,有个件,使人感到意思确切,生动逼真。
2、使用英语成语和习语
人们在长期使用语言的过程中,积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成语、习语内涵丰富,语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语,可避免语言的单调贫乏,使句子生动而富于内涵。如:
(l)George has lost his social position since his business failed.
可改为:George has come down in the world since his business failed
(2).Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to.
可改为:Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry.
3、用词的宽度
用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大,那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时,则可以换一种说法。如:
The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood.
这两句话里,谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think,所表达的意思相同,但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake of,give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。
所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。
二、句子的多样化
英语中,同一思想用不同句式表达,其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章,就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。
l、长短句交替使用
句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单,意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果,而长句结构复杂,信息丰富,能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调,乏味,从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样,不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感,而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话:
She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.
这段话用了一连串的短句,读起来单调呆板,平淡无味。为使文字更加生动,意思更加明确可改为:
When she returned to her office,the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.
修改后三个句子长短不一,读起来就给人以不同的感觉。
又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home,当汽车驶至 Brunsnick,车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时,出现了以下这两行文字:
Then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of thelr seats,screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词),彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词,把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至,长句之后,蜂回路转,一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝,此时外表虽冷漠,内心却炙热难当。
2、句子开头的多样化
“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型,主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一,当句子可以用主语开头,同时又可以其它结构开头时,不妨变换一下。如:
(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)
(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)
(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)
以上各句都可以用主语开句,但在篇章中通过改变句子开头,文章就会疏落有致,语言形式丰富多采。
3、句子结构的多样化
写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采,强化表现力。如:
(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.
(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明,语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)
(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺,但语意不很突出。)
改为:Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.
(采用倒装句结构后,充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)
三、观点切题结构合理
这是写作中最重要的要求之一它要求写作开门见山直入主题。如写一篇谈“健康重要性”的文章,提示是1、健康的重要性;2、保持健康的方法;3、我的看法。按要求文章应按三个自然段来写,而每段开头都必须是提示的内容,因此,三段可以这么开头:
l.Good health is important to everyone of us.
2.There are many ways which can help build up our health.
3.As for me,I like running as well as playing basketball and football.
除了开门见山以外,论述的内容必须与提示保持一致,否则文章的语言再好,也只能算是失败之作。一般来说,这类文章的每个自然段都由三部分组成,即主题句,论述句和结论句。主题句由提示给出,论述句提供观点来论证主题句,结论句则是总结、归纳、概括主提句的观点。
总之,要写出一篇好的英语作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了借助以上方法之外,还需从平时入手,勤写多练,以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。
篇4:小升初英语作文:myclassroom
全文共 260 字
+ 加入清单My classroom is big and clean.There are twenty-five desks and twenty-five chairs.There is a blackboard on the wall.In front of the blackboard,there is teachers desk.There are four windows and two doors in the wall.All the students like our classroom very much.
篇5:2024小升初英语作文写作技巧
全文共 925 字
+ 加入清单英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。启动知识信息储存,构思立意,谋篇布局,遣词造句,对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高。通常英语写作有以下几个特点:紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求;以有指导的写作为主(guidedwriting),便于考生在短时间内构思成文;突出试题的交际性,考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力;增强试题的实用性,所选话题贴近学生学习生活,为学生所熟悉;看图作文主要考查考生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
一、给写作留有充分的时间
在小升初英语题中, “书面表达”往往是最后一项,有的学生把最后几分钟用在写作上,匆匆了事,这是很不明智的。学生用在写作上的时间应不少于10分钟,力争不丢分,少丢分。
二、认真审题,先打草稿
写之前一定要认真阅读写作要求,切忌见题就写。小升初英语作文主要有两种类型: “提示作文”和 “看图作文”。 “提示作文”一般已经给出要点,而 “看图作文”则需根据图画及提示在很短的时间内将要点列出。把要点列出后,在草稿纸上写提纲,打草稿,就可以看出大概有多少字。在正式往试卷上写之前,根据题目要求适当增减内容,保持卷面整洁。
三、写好简单句,慎用长句
考生要根据所列要点,运用相应的提示词及正确的动词形式在稿纸上写出简单句。考生应熟悉简单句的五种基本句型,尽量使用简单句。在简单句的基础上,根据各句之间的关系适当加上一些连词,使得整篇文章结构紧凑,行文流畅。套用句型,能显示考生的英语基础扎实,提高作文档次。慎用长句是因为其成分多,结构复杂,所以出错的机会也多。考生在没有十足的把握时最好少用或不用长句,以免给自己的作文带来不必要的损失。
四、熟悉各种时态,灵活运用
时态是学习英语语言的难点。考生务必系统地学习初中出现的各种时态,做到灵活运用。在同一篇作文当中,时态要保持一致。
五、切忌中式英语,避免生搬硬套
一些学生因缺乏写作技巧,往往在写英语作文时,根据中文意思堆积英文单词,编造出许多中式英语,结果错误百出,意思表达不清楚,直接影响考试成绩。
六、认真检查和修改,减少错误
做完写作题后要从头至尾读一遍,检查一下文章是否通顺,有无逻辑错误,标点符号、单词拼写和时态运用是否正确,避免笔误。
篇6:2024小升初优秀英语作文:水滴与大海
全文共 1312 字
+ 加入清单a long time ago, and has a small drop of water in the east china sea listening to the story of the east china sea grandpa stresses. it is aware of the east china sea using miles apart, can not be described in a vast sea, with 1000 960 high enough to describe the depth of the sea. it is very envious of the east china sea. therefore, it asked the east china sea grandfather : "grandpa east.
why then has the vast east china sea so deep? "east grandfather told it :" i also another little drop of water, i and many partners around the clock to muddy pool together a small partnership, it becomes a small stream. but we do not stop pace, the united states is continuing to pour forward, and then became rivers. finally many rivers come together, it becomes a sea, the formation of the east china sea. "small drop asked : "we really have so much power? can be turned into a stream, into a river into the sea? "east grandpa replied : "of course not! can not become small rivers flow, so you can become the sea. also, into the sea, do not forget the existence of small water droplets, not to overlook the power of small water droplets, but it is the source of our life! without it, we would not. "small drop in the east china sea remember his grandfather, finally became the famous south china sea.
篇7:2024小升初英语满分作文:我的美好的假期
全文共 984 字
+ 加入清单小编导语:小升初英语满分作文:我的美好的假期是小编为你准备的小升初英语满分作文:我的美好的假期。想要写好英语作文同学们就一定要多看看优秀范文。供你学习参考。
I’m going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship.
Then I’ll pilot the spaceship to the sun. The sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast.
At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there. They are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. Then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. Then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. I’ll pilot the spaceship to the earth.
This is a good holiday on the sun.
篇8:小升初考试英语写作常用句型
全文共 1572 字
+ 加入清单1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。bbs.xschu.com
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
xschu.com
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。bbs.xschu.com
Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______ because ______。 Besides,______。
xschu.com
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.www.xschu.com
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……bbs.xschu.com
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。
xschu.com
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.www.xschu.com
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。bbs.xschu.com
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
xschu.com
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.www.xschu.com
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?bbs.xschu.com
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar
篇9:2024小升初英语作文预测:全球变暖
全文共 1613 字
+ 加入清单When global warming, the world have changed dramatically.
The Antarctic ice and snow melt, human feeling will be under water, it is human to take the consequences. Arctic overlord, the polar bear also gradually extinction due to global warming. Has been the mother to a pair of scissors to bear, baby bear curiously ask: "mother, with scissors stem what ah?" Mom replied in a tone of command: "quick shearing, longer so thick hair will be hot dead!" Naive to bear looked at his mom, "we live in the ice and snow, how can heat? This is our coat, without it will be cold, cant cut!" Mother bear tone with a sad and sigh: "global warming, in does not adapt, now Im afraid go!"
Global warming, the polar bear cant find food, even little bear, it is be compelled helpless! Humans shall make profound reflection to your behavior, but, when global warming, human couldnt realize his mistake! Only know no longer suffer from the cold in winter, the temperature rose, the cold has gone, only the immediate interests, didnt know that will be far away from the white snow, originally should be open the flowers in the winter.
When global warming, I hope this to human consciousness already consequences. Early up, to stop all this happen!
当全球气候变暖时,世界发生了巨变。
南极,冰雪融化,人类感觉将要处于冰水之中,这是人类自食其果。北极的霸主北极熊,也因全球变暖而逐渐走向灭绝。一直熊妈妈向小熊递来一把剪刀,熊宝宝好奇地问:“妈妈,用剪刀干什么呀?”妈妈以命令的语气回答:“快剪毛,再长这么厚的毛会被热死的!”小熊天真的望着妈妈:“我们住在冰天雪地里,怎么会热呢?这是我们的外衣,没有它会受冻的,不能剪!”熊妈妈的语气中带点悲伤和叹息:“现在全球变暖,在不适应,恐怕就走向灭亡了!”
全球变暖,北极熊无法找到食物,甚至食用小熊,这是被逼无奈呀!人类应当对自己的行为进行深刻的反省,可是,当全球变暖时,人类还无法意识到自己的错误!只知道冬天不再受寒风的折磨,温度上升了,寒冷已离去,只顾着眼前利益,可不知道以后将远离那洁白的雪,原本应在寒冬中开放的花。
当全球变暖时,希望人类早已意识这以后果。趁早弥补,阻止这一切的发生!
篇10:2024小升初关于端午节的英语作文
全文共 1830 字
+ 加入清单屈原是战国时期楚国很有学问的人了,他协助楚王,把自己的国家日益壮大。可是大功臣屈原好景不长,昏庸无能的楚王听信了奸臣的谣言,把屈原流放了。在流放期间,屈原听说不务朝政的楚王,连大部分领土被敌人占领了也没有去管,就连他们的国都要被占领了,他还是无动于衷,害得百姓遭殃,战争把百姓弄得民不聊生,屈原悲痛之极。五月初五那天,屈原来到汨罗江边,抱紧一块沉甸甸的大石头,纵身跳入了汨罗江里。百姓们听到这个消息后悲痛万分,含着泪水,划着竹舟在江上四处打捞屈原的尸体,有些人把包好的粽子投到江中,希望鱼儿不要把屈原的尸体吃掉。为什么五月初五要吃粽子,就是这样来的。
Qu Yuan is the Chu state during the Warring States period is a learned man, he helped his country, his growing. But the hero Qu Yuan, good times dont last long, incompetent King listen to these rumors, sent Qu Yuan into exile. In exile, Qu Yuan heard that no state of Chu, and even most of the territory was occupied by the enemy also did not go to the tube, even their country to be captured, he was completely indifferent, and the people suffer for it, the people get The people are destitute., Qu Yuan very sad. On the fifth day of May, Qu Yuan came to the Miluo River, holding a heavy stone, jumped into the Miluo river. The people heard the news after the grief, tears, rowing boat in the river salvage bamboo around the body of Qu Yuan, some people put the package dumplings into the river, the fish dont want Qu Yuans body. Why May festival to eat dumplings, is the way to the.
再来跟你们讲一讲赛龙舟的来历吧,话说屈原投汨罗江后,人们纷纷下江划着竹舟去打捞屈原的尸体。同时,这也可以来驱散鱼群,不要众多的鱼来吃屈原的尸体。
Come back to tell you about the origin of the dragon boat race, said after Qu Yuan Miluo River, people Xiajiang paddled bamboo boat to salvage the corpse of Qu Yuan. At the same time, it also can dispel fish, not many fish to eat Qus body.
现在我们小孩子都挂香囊,是因为香囊里由朱砂、雄黄和香药组成,再用丝巾把朱砂、雄黄和香药给包起来,最后用五色线把丝巾缝好。香囊不但可以来驱邪,而且制作花形多种多样,形形色色,芳香四溢。
Now we kids hanging sachet, sachet by because of cinnabar and realgar and medicine composition, and scarves to cinnabar and realgar and sweet medicine to wrap the colored lines silk scarves sewn. Sachet can not only to evil, and make various kinds of flowers, fragrant.
篇11:小升初英语写作注意事项:最易忽视的写作细节
全文共 656 字
+ 加入清单一、构思、准备不充分,匆忙下笔
任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的,所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一个情况,想到哪写到哪,有记流水帐的习惯;这也造成了作文杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。
针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解决:
1、认真审题,审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。
2、确定文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的。
3、列提纲,打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。
二、中心重点不突出,切题不准确
英语写作不是语文散文(形散神不散),写英语作文,尤其是在中考大压力下短时内写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。造成这种情况的主要原因是动笔前并没有认真审题和思考,对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻,这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错,但是最终的结果还是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数,最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。
三、忽视文化差异
我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
四、忽视细节,无谓失分
很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉"下笔如有神",但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题,所以只要更加注重细节,这些无谓失分就可以解决。
篇12:我的爸爸小升初英语作文
全文共 501 字
+ 加入清单my father is a kind man. he is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance. he works very hard and his services are highly appreciated.
my father is a man of devotion. every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. in the evening, he is always the late to come back home. at weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. he is a man of few words, but he often says to me "a little learning is a dangerous thing". i will always remember these words.
i love my father very much.
篇13:历年小升初英语满分作文:myfamily
全文共 859 字
+ 加入清单I come from a big family.There are six persons in my family.Besides my parents,I have an elder brother,an elder sister,and a younger brother.
我来自一个大家庭。我家有六口人。除了我的父母,我有一个哥哥,一个姐姐,一个弟弟。
My father is a worker who works in a machine tool plant.He has been working there since Liberation.My mother is a typical chinese housewife.She takes care of the whole house-
我的爸爸是一个工人,在机床厂工作。他是解放以来,在那里工作。我的母亲是一个典型的中国家庭主妇。她照顾整个房子—
hold.My elder brother is an engineer in a chemical research institute in Beijing. My elder sister is a junior middle school music teacher in Shanghai,and my younger brother is now studying in a senior high school in my hometown.
举行。我的哥哥在北京化工研究院工程师。我的姐姐是一个上海的初中音乐教师,和我的弟弟现在在我家乡的一所高中学习。
We love our parents and they love us,and the brothers and sisters always encourage and help each other.We are a happy family.
我们爱我们的父母,他们爱我们,和兄弟姐妹总是鼓励和互相帮助。我们是一个幸福的家庭。
篇14:小升初英语记叙文写作指导
全文共 2005 字
+ 加入清单记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”( what, who, when, where, why )和一个“ H ”( how )。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.
The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.
篇15:小升初关于端午节英语作文带翻译
全文共 3327 字
+ 加入清单农历五月初五,是中国民间的传统节日——端午节,它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。端午也称端五,端阳。此外,端午节还有许多别称,如:午日节、重五节,五月节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日等等。虽然名称不同,但总体上说,各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。
May in Chinese lunar calendar, is Chinese folk traditional festival -- the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the Chinese traditional festivals. Also known as side Five Dragon Boat Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival has many nicknames, such as: Good afternoon, section, section five, May Festival, bath Festival, daughter of festival, festival days, and Prince, poet Festival, dragon day etc.. Although the name is different, but generally speaking, people around the custom of the feast or more than the same.
过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有:女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等,除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外,其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动,如赛龙舟等,已得到新的发展,突破了时间、地域界线,成为了国际性的体育赛事。
The Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional custom Chinese in more than two thousand years, because of the vast territory, numerous nationalities, plus many stories, so not only produced a large number of different section name, but also has the same throughout the customs. The main contents are: his daughter back home, the clock up like, welcome the ghost ship, hide afternoon, post noon leaf character, hanging calamus, wormwood, travel sickness, Sachet, preparing feels ashamed, dragon boat race, tournament, batting, swing, to the child Tu Xionghuang, drinking realgar Yellow Wine, calamus wine, eat a cake, salted eggs, dumplings and fresh vegetables, in addition to a superstitious activities have gradually disappear, the rest has spread all over the Chinese and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been the development of new, breakthrough time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.
关于端午节的由来,说法甚多,诸如:纪念屈原说;纪念伍子胥说 ;纪念曹娥说;起于三代夏至节说;恶月恶日驱避说,吴月民族图腾祭说等等。以上各说,各本其源。据学者闻一多先生的《端午考》和《端午的历史教育》列举的百余条古籍记载及专家考古考证,端午的起源,是中国古代南方吴越民族举行图腾祭的节日,比屈原更早。但千百年来,屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞,已广泛深入人心,故人们“惜而哀之,世论其辞,以相传焉”,因此,纪念屈原之说,影响最广最深,占据主流地位。在民俗文化领域,中国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等,都与纪念屈原联系在一起。
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, saying a lot, such as: to commemorate Qu Yuan said; to commemorate Wu Zixu said; to commemorate Cao E said; in three generations of the summer solstice festival; evil days say repellent, Wu month national totem said etc.. Above all, the source of this. According to over one hundred ancient records and archaeological research experts and scholars of Mr. Wen Yiduos "test" and "Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat history education" list, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, is Chinese South Wu Yue ancient totem national festival held in the festival, earlier than the yuan. But for thousands of years, Qu Yuans patriotism and his touching poem, has been widely win support among the people, so people "cherish and cry, the world on his speech to legend, Yan", therefore, to commemorate Qu Yuan said, the most extensive influence most, occupy the mainstream position. In the field of folk culture, China people put the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat races and eating rice dumplings and so on, are linked with the commemoration of Qu Yuan.
时至今日,端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日。
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still Chinese people a very popular grand festival.
篇16:2024小升初英语作文预测:我的家乡
全文共 2953 字
+ 加入清单My hometown taian located at the foot of mount tai, is a beautiful scenery, economic prosperity, culture developed, the transportation is convenient, clean civilization, unique tourist city.
I love tofu, because taian "tofu cabbage water," the most famous. FeiTao is also called the "Buddha peach", weighing 0.5 kg. Inserted through a straw, skin, juice can be clean, smoking is a fruit of the treasures. Have enriched the ningyang jujube, and taishan on stream in the mountain stream red herring, tender meat, taste fresh, no smell, one of the famous eight Jane. There are more than 400 wild herbs in mount taishan, fleece-flower root, lance asiabell root, rhizoma polygonati, radix arnebiae seu lithospermi were called the "four generic" mount tai.
My hometown specialty not only is rich, and the scenery is more charming. Now I take you to the magnificent mount tai, it is made up of granite, gneiss, metamorphic rock. In 2.7 billion years after passage, ice deceives ingression, changes in the earths crust, still standing frame coastlines east. Do you know? Now more than 1500 meters high on mount taishan is still at an annual rate of 0.5 mm long. Due to more than 2000 years since the past emperors, writers come to taishan I worship, step into her, admire infinite, leaving a large number of renowned masterpieces, inscribed in taishan up and down, therefore, taishan now and was named "world famous calligraphy".
Taishan magnificent absolute cliff steep peak, square, deep and remote risks spring waterfall, strong ancient pine trees, lush with myths and legends of shiping to blame, not only everywhere, lifted up his eyes, love, and all the year round, sunny YinYuXue, different scenery. Sunny view peaks GongDai, if the mountains high; Yin YunHao such as the sea, such as fog. Spring is sprouting times mountain, baihua romance; Summer clouds shrouded, diversity; Autumn is pale mountain water provided, reflected the red day; Winter is dancing silver snake among snowing mountains, pine BaiXue curtain. On the top of the mount tai, people can enjoy watching the four wonders of mount tai, "sunrise", "sea of clouds tracts", "sunset afterglow", "Huang Hejin belt".
Present to mount taishan is a walk into a large, natural history, museum of art.
Ah! I am proud to be a taian people of proud!
我的家乡泰安位于泰山脚下,是风景优美、经济繁荣、文化发达、交通方便、清洁文明、独具特色的旅游城市。
我最爱吃豆腐,是因为泰安的“白菜豆腐水”最有名。肥桃又称“佛桃”,大的重达0.5公斤。果实成熟后,用吸管插入皮下,可将果汁吸食干净,实为果中珍品。还有营养丰富的宁阳大枣,还有泰山上溪流山涧中的赤鳞鱼,肉细嫩,味极鲜,无腥味,更是著名的八珍之一。泰山野生草药有400多种,何首乌、四叶参、黄精、紫草被称这“泰山四大名药”。
我的家乡不仅特产丰富,而且风景更是迷人。现在我带你去登雄伟壮丽的泰山,它是由花岗岩、片麻岩、变质岩构成。在27亿年中经历了沧海桑田,冰欺海浸,地壳变动,仍铁骨嶙峋地矗立于东方。你知道吗?现在1500多米高的泰山仍在以每年0.5毫米的速度上长着。由于2000余年以来,历代帝王、文人前来泰山封禅朝拜,登临吟咏,赞叹无限,留下了大量的名篇佳作,镌刻在泰山上上下下,因此,泰山现在又被评为“天下第一书法名山”。
泰山上壮丽奇绝的悬崖陡峰,奇伟幽险的清泉飞瀑,繁茂刚劲的古松,伴随着神话传说的怪石屏壑,不仅处处皆是,举目成趣,而且一年四季,晴阴雨雪,景色各异。晴观群峰拱岱,众山若丘;阴看云浩如海,茫茫如雾。春则遍山吐翠,百花烂漫;夏则云烟缭绕,气象万千;秋则山苍水湲,红叶映天;冬则山舞银蛇,松柏雪帘。登上泰山顶端,人们可以尽情观赏泰山的四大奇观:“旭日东升”、“云海玉盘”、“晚霞夕照”、“黄河金带”。
今人走入泰山,犹如走入一庞大、自然的历史、艺术博物馆。
啊!我为自己是一个泰安人而感到自豪的骄傲!
篇17:小升初英语作文:Myself
全文共 484 字
+ 加入清单Hi!I am a happy and quiet girl.I am from Chin.I am twelve years old,I am a pupil,I am in Class Three Gread Four.I many good friends.I like many pet,the peacock panda rabbit and bird,they are lovely.I am tall ,I have around face,these are big eyes small mouth small nose on my face.I have a black long hair.I like eatting apple banana eggpiant chicken and…I like music sing run pinting…I often saying: book is my good frieng,I like it!Whate am I?Yes,my name is Lv Enhui.
Do you like me?
篇18:小升初英语作文:School information
全文共 397 字
+ 加入清单Its the first day of school once again. Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds me of the responsibility I carry as a student. Being a student is not just about attending classes and showing up during examinations. I’m here to be empowered. To gain knowledge is all about empowerment. And wish that someday, I could use that knowledge to make a significant contribution to the society.
篇19:小升初英语作文写作基础
全文共 1289 字
+ 加入清单导语:英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。下面是小编收集的小升初英语作文写作技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。启动知识信息储存,构思立意,谋篇布局,遣词造句,对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高。通常英语写作有以下几个特点:紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求;以有指导的写作为主(guidedwriting),便于考生在短时间内构思成文;突出试题的交际性,考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力;增强试题的实用性,所选话题贴近学生学习生活,为学生所熟悉;看图作文主要考查考生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
英语写作注意两点
一、先审题,弄清写作要求审题是写好作文的前提,也是书面表达的基础。如果写偏了题,语言表达再好也很难得高分。审题时要注意两个方面:
1.认真地看两遍题目,包括提示,全面了解写作要求。
2.理清思路,确定体裁、框架结构和内容。
二、用英语进行思维英语写作时必须排除汉语思维的干扰。
从现在起应逐渐加大阅读量和听的输入量,将阅读、听力训练与书面表达有机地结合起来。经常体会和领悟作者传递信息和表达思想的方式。在话题讨论和写作中经常运用所学到的表达方式就会有所创造。还要尽量做到“五多”:多看、多听、多思考、多用心体验和感悟身边的人和事、多用英语说和写自己的体验和感受。
最后一个月如何训练英语写作
1.重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一。
目前,考生在进行大量阅读的同时,应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(ontheotherhand,however,furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。
2.在教师的指导下,平时应勤写多练。
练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中,加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配,并从各类题材和体裁着手,多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作,作文写好之后,一般都要修改。第一遍收笔后,先看一看结构,然后从字词上推敲,使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍,然后再认真地抄写一遍,收获将会很大。
英文写作“四步走”
由于时间限制,考试时必须在所限定的时间内完成英语作文。英语作文步骤如下:
1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。
2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些动词和词组等。
3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性。
4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。
主要体裁作文写作技巧
(一)写提示议论文应考虑的几点:
1.文章开头,能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法。
2.会使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supportingsentences)。
3.归纳总结,首尾呼应。
(二)看图作文应考虑的几点:
1.看懂图片,把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来,使之成为内容连贯的句子。
2.确定短文须用的时态和该用的人称。
3.确定体裁(说明文还是记叙文),接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。
4.根据图片或图表大意议论。
篇20:2024小升初英语作文预测:friendship
全文共 1984 字
+ 加入清单Life is happy to have trueFriendship.
I never thought our friendship could be so long. We are classmates, not only are still friends. We was like peas and carrots, no words do not say, learn from each other, to long for short.
Name is ling-ling jin, she is my good friend, she is fat, black hair like a black waterfall down vertically, a pair is eyes, his mouth with a knife. She commanded, considerate, in her heart is how to think how to say, serious and responsible. Speak is a disadvantage, but she is hurt others self-esteem.
We have two years of friendship, can be said to be my friend stay together life learning the longest time of friends. But sometimes, the cup of friendship, we sometimes jokes, but dont to heart. Until that time, we continue to cold for three days, meet dont say "hello", also no longer together, become a stranger, with indifference. Several times we all want to apologize, to lose me, she in and out of a person, very lonely, she and I justdont willing to give up this friendship. After days of ideological struggle, I decided to be friends, although the fault is not in me, we still made up. I often think: true friendship is to pass the test. From now on, we cherish the friendship
True friendship, it is purity transparent ice and snow, the cold the unity, the more tight.
True friendship is a clear spring water, not only to the column into the withered life vitality, but also can wash the stain of the mind
Original all stronger after the test of friendship, will never be apart.
拥有真正的友谊的人生是幸福的。
我从来都没想过我们的友谊会如此长。我们不仅是同学,还是好朋友。我们形影不离,无话不说,相互学习,以长补短。
她是我的好朋友,叫金玲玲,她微胖,乌黑的头发像黑色的瀑布垂直下来,一双水灵灵是眼睛,嘴边有一条刀痕。她心直口快,体谅别人,在她心里是怎样想就怎样说,认真负责。不过她有个缺点,就是有是说话伤别人的自尊。
我们已两年的友谊,可以说是我的朋友当中待在一起生活学习最长时间的朋友。但有时,友谊之杯也会裂,我们有时开玩笑,但都没放在心上。直到那一次,我们持续三天冷漠,见面也不打招呼,也不再形影不离,成为陌生人,以冷漠相待。有好几次我们都想道歉,失去我以后,她进进出出都一个人,很孤独,我和她都舍不得放下这段友谊。经过几天的思想斗争,我决定和好,虽然错不在于我,我们还是和好如初。我经常想:真诚的友谊是要经过考验的吧。从此,我们更加珍惜这个友谊
真正的友谊,是冰雪纯洁透明,越冷越团结得越紧。
真正的友谊,是一涧清澈的泉水,不但给即将枯萎的生命柱入活力,而且还能洗涤心灵的污点
原天下所有人的友谊经过考验之后更加坚固,永不垮。