经典故事英语作文：小马过河附翻译最新20篇

Hello,my name is Thomas.I am nine.I am a boy.I like to run and swim.I

don’t like to sing and dance.I like to eat chicken wing,l can make it.Every

Sunday,I go to park with my father and my mother.I like to fly the kite.Blue sky

is very nice.I like summer and winter.In summer,I can eat ice cream.I can

swim.In winter,I can play with the snow.

Come on,Let’s be

freinds.

【参考翻译】

你好,我的名字是托马斯。今年九岁。我是一个男孩。我喜欢跑步和游泳。我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。我喜欢吃鸡翅膀,我能做到。每个星期天,我和我的父亲和我的母亲去公园。我喜欢放风筝。蓝色的天空很漂亮。我喜欢夏季和冬季。在夏天,我可以吃冰淇淋。我可以游泳。在冬天,我可以玩雪。

来吧,让我们成为朋友。

“阿堵物”的创始人，是六朝时的夷甫。他是当时士大夫阶层中清高得无以复加的代表。一向对钱十分不齿，视之为俗不可耐的东西。无论在怎样的场合，如何避无可避，都绝口不提一个钱字。

有一天，家人趁他熟睡之际，将钱把他的睡榻团团围住。心想他要起床，必然会唤人把钱搬走，不然他就下不了床。那样，他一开口就一定得说到这个钱字，再也无法回避。不料，翌日他醒来以后，却唤仆人道：快把“阿堵物”搬走。

实际上，这个阿堵物，是他在急切中随意找的代名词而已，跟“这个东西”没什么区别。也许这人颇有点来历，他随口一说，钱就平白无故多了一个别号了。

钱这个东西，常有人议论它到底是好东西还是坏东西。有人说是金钱万能，视之为至亲至爱之物，对它爱之入骨;有人则说是金钱万恶，是万恶之源，恨得咬牙切齿。

古今中外，众说纷纭，世人没为它少磨口舌。众所周知，原始社会是没有钱这个东西的，大家和睦相处，有了可以果腹可以遮体的东西大家享用，没有就大家挨饿受冻。后来因分工不同产生了物物交换，再后来随着社会的不断进化，为了便于交换，钱就应运而生了。慢慢地，它就变成了人在社会上安身立命不可或缺的东西。

没钱寸步难行，一钱逼死英雄汉。有了钱，可以过上富足幸福的生活。然而，人的欲望是个填不满的窟窿，有了想多，多了想更多，对金钱的追求就欲壑难填，无休无止。便生出许多是非来，为了钱,闹得兄弟反目有之，夫妻成仇有之，六亲不认，对簿公堂者有之，铤而走险杀人越货者也有之。

于是，钱就成了万恶之源，众矢之的，清高之人视之为粪土，不屑于提它。凡事本来是清的，雅的，正的，一提钱就成了俗的，邪的了。

因一度时期的钱是用铜做成的，于是就称有钱人为满身铜臭。反正肆意践踏，一言以敝之。

以往那个火红的年代对我们的教育，就是要全心全意为人民服务，决不是为人民币服务。一字之差，充分显示灵魂高尚。反正，钱这个东西，一向为正人君子所不齿，是不争的事实。然而，说一千道一万，人在世上活着，没钱还真是不行。试想，上面说的这个“阿堵物”的创始人夷甫，倘家里没几个钱，老婆孩子等着他养家糊口，他能如此这般地清高么?

[历史典故：阿堵物

母亲节英语作文(带中文翻译)

Today is Mothers Day. I know some of my classmates are going to help their mothers with the housework, others .are going to buy some flowers for their mothers. I want to say to her that I love her very much. But as a boy, it is a bit difficult for me to show my heart. I think only girls can do that.

My mother is very kind. She takes care of me day and night. She spends little money, but buys anything for me that I need.

This time I must show my love. I am going to give her a card and write like this, "I love you, mother!" I am going to put it under her pillow.  参考翻译：

母亲节

今天是母亲节。我知道一些同学打算帮妈妈做些家务，还有一些同学打算给妈妈买些花。我只是想对妈妈说一声，我非常爱她。但是对我来说这样表达我的情感有点儿难，因为我是个男孩。我觉得只有女生才这样做。

我妈妈是个非常善良的人。她对我照顾得无微不至。她自己很少花钱，但能给我买我需要的任何东西。

这次我一定要表示我对她的爱。我打算送她一张写有“我爱你，妈妈”的卡片，我还打算把它放在她的枕头下面。

导语:马在中华民族的文化中地位非常高呢！龙马精神是中华民族自古以来所崇尚的奋斗不止、自强不息的进取、向上的民族精神。以下是小编为大家精心整理的关于马的成语故事，欢迎大家参考！

1. 九方皋相马

秦国国君穆公问伯乐:你的家族有能相马的人吗?伯乐回答说:我的后辈都是下等的才能.于是推荐了九方皋.穆公召见了他，让他出去找马，三个月后他回来说：已经找到了，在沙丘.穆公问是什么样的马?九方皋回答说是黄色的母马。结果穆公派人去取那匹马的时候发现是黑色的公马。

穆公很不高兴，对伯乐说:您推荐的相马人连颜色公母都分不清，还能知道什么马啊?

伯乐喟然叹息道：九方皋相马的技艺已经是我所不能比拟的了。他发现马的精髓而不管其它，关注马的内在而忘记了马的外表;看见应该看的方面，忽略了不重要的。像九方皋这样的相马人，比最好的马都还要宝贵啊。

马到了后，果然是天下最好的马。

2. 王亥驯马的故事

马，原是一种野生动物，最早叫“火畜”。在5000年前的黄帝时代，人们过着迁徙不定的游牧生活。传说有一次，黄帝的部下捕获了一匹野马，每当人们接近它时，它就前蹄腾空，昂头嘶鸣，或把后腿崩起，但它并不伤害人和其它动物，只以草为食。当时人们都还不认识这种动物，便把黄帝请来辨认。黄帝观察很长时间，也未能认出是什么动物，只让大家不要杀掉，派驯养动物的能手王亥用木栏先把它圈起来。

过了一段时间，王亥发现栏杆外边又来了几匹这种红色的野马，它们对着栏杆内的那匹野马叫个不停，不肯离开。过了一天，王亥把木栏门打开，不料外边的好几匹野马一下子都冲进木栏，和圈在栏内的野马混在一起，互相嘶叫了一阵，然后又都卧了下来。王亥把栏杆门关住，用割来的草喂它们。过了不长时间，其中一匹马突然生下了一只小马驹。王亥高兴极了。消息传开，人们也都纷纷前来观看。这些野马和人接触的时间一长，好像发现人类并不想伤害它们，所以在人面前也不惊慌，变得十分温顺。特别是小马驹，很喜欢和人在一起玩耍。

有一天，王亥喂过马后，牵出一匹性格温顺的马，纵身跳上马背。马一受惊，猛地四蹄腾空飞奔起来，把毫无精神准备的王亥一下子抛下来跌了个仰面朝天。等王亥从地上爬起来，马已跑得很远了。王亥站起来望着越跑越远的马，心里十分着急，以为它再也不会回来了。正要往回走，不料，这跑得很远的马，又扭头跑回来了。王亥高兴极了，忙把马引进栏杆内圈好。后来他想出了一个办法，用桑树皮拧成一条绳子，把马头绑好，慢慢牵出来。然后又跳上马背。马仍像头一次一样，四蹄腾空，飞奔起来。这回王亥吸取了上次教训，一只手紧紧抓住绑在马头上的绳子，另一只手又紧马鬃，任凭马怎么飞跑，王亥总是不松手。跑了一阵后，马的速度减慢下来，直到马不再跑时，王亥这才勒过马头，缓缓地骑着回去。

王亥骑马成功后，一下子轰动了许多人，风后、应龙、常先、大鸿等前来观看，很快黄帝也知道了。应龙是黄帝身边的一员大将，对骑马当然更感兴趣。他积极协助王亥驯马，练习骑马。就在这时，一件不幸的事发生了，一天清早，王亥、应龙起来练马，忘记把栏杆门关上，一只老虎乘无人时闯进圈里，把可爱的小马驹咬死，正张口要吃的时候，被人们发现了。老虎来不及吃掉小马驹，跳出栏杆逃走了。王亥和应龙一见小马驹被老虎咬死，气得快要发病，立刻带上弓箭，骑上马向老虎逃去的方向追去。他们一口气奔跑了几十座山。终于找到了这只老虎。两人看准目标，连发几箭，把老虎射死在山谷中。在返回路上，王亥、应龙又骑在马上顺便射死了几只鹿。不料他们的行动，引起了风后的注意。风后一向智多谋广，他脑子一动，便对黄帝说：“既然骑在马上能追老虎，能射杀野兽，那么，打仗时能不能也骑在马上，追杀敌人?”风后建议黄帝下一道命令：“各部落所有打猎的人，今后出外打猎，一律不许射杀野马。凡能捉回野马者，给予奖励。”黄帝不仅同意这个建议，而且自己也开始练习骑马。他命应龙、王亥对捉回来的200多匹野马要精心饲养，进行训练。应龙专门挑选200多名精干的小伙子，每天从早到晚，既驯马，又练人。经过两年多的训练，中华民族最早的一支骑兵就这样诞生了。这支骑兵在后来的涿鹿大战中起了重大作用。

3. 赵高指鹿为马

秦二世的时候,赵高权倾朝野，想要检验朝官是否俯首听命，便在朝会时献上一只鹿，并指着它说是马。二世笑着说：“丞相搞错了，指鹿为马!”又问左右群臣是鹿是马，有人沉默不语;有人害怕赵高而回答是马;也有人则据实而言。事后赵高阴谋杀害了那些回答是鹿的人,贬黜了不说话的人,将回答是马的人都升了高官.从此，人人自危，没有人再敢说赵高有错.

4. 燕昭王以千金买千里骨马

公元前314年，燕国发生了内乱，临近的齐国乘机出兵，侵占了燕国的部分领土。

燕昭王当了国君以后消除了内乱，决心招纳天下有才能的人，振兴燕国，夺回失去的土地。虽然燕昭王有这样的号召，但并没有多少人投奔他。于是，燕昭王就去向一个叫郭隗的人请教，怎样才能得到贤良的人。

郭隗给燕昭王讲了一个故事说：从前有一位国君，愿意用千金买一匹千里马。可是3年过去了，千里马也没有买到。这位国君手下有一位不出名的人，自告奋勇请求去买千里马，国君同意了。这个人用了3个月的时间，打听到某处人家有一匹良马。可是，等他赶到这一家时，马已经死了。于是，他就用500金买了马的骨头，回去献给国君。国君看了用很贵的价钱买的马骨头，很不高兴。买马骨的人却说，我这样做，是为了让天下人都知道，大王您是真心实意地想出高价钱买马，并不是欺骗别人。果然，不到一年时间，就有人送来了3匹千里马。

郭隗讲完上面的故事，又对燕昭王说：“大王要是真心想得人才，也要像买千里马的国君那样，让天下人知道你是真心求贤。你可以先从我开始，人们看到像我这样的人都能得到重用，比我更有才能的人就会来投奔你。”燕昭王认为有理，就拜郭隗为师，还给他优厚的俸禄。并让他修筑了“黄金台”，作为招纳天下贤士人才的地方。消息传出去不久，就有一些有才干的名人贤士纷纷前来，表示愿意帮助燕昭王治理国家。经过20多年的努力，燕国终于强盛起来，终于打败了齐国，夺回了被占领的土地。

5. 田忌赛马

齐国的大将田忌和齐威王赛马把各自的马分成上，中，下三等。比赛的时候，要上马对上马，中马对中马，下马对下马。由于齐威王每个等级的马都比田忌的马强得多，所以比赛了几次，田忌都失败了。

田忌的好朋友孙膑给田忌出了一个主意,再次和齐威王比试的时候,孙膑先以下等马对齐威王的上等马，第一局输了。第二场比赛孙膑拿上等马对齐威王的中等马，获胜了一局。第三局比赛，孙膑拿中等马对齐威王的下等马，又战胜了一局。比赛的结果是三局两胜，田忌赢了齐威王。还将以前输给齐威王的钱都赢回来了.

6. 伯乐相马

传说中，天上管理马匹的神仙叫伯乐。在人间，人们把精于鉴别马匹优劣的人，也称为伯乐。

第一个被称作伯乐的人本名孙阳，他是春秋时代的人。由于他对马的研究非常出色，人们便忘记了他本来的名字，干脆称他为伯乐，延续到现在。

一次，伯乐受楚王的委托，购买能日行干里的骏马。伯乐向楚王说明，千里马少有，找起来不容易，需要到各地巡访，请楚王不必着急，他尽力将事情办好。

伯乐跑了好几个国家，连素以盛产名马的燕赵一带，都仔细寻访，辛苦倍至，还是没发现中意的良马。一天，伯乐从齐国返回，在路上，看到一匹马拉着盐车，很吃力地在陡坡上行进。马累得呼呼喘气，每迈一步都十分艰难。伯乐对马向来亲近，不由走到跟前。马见伯乐走近，突然昂起头来瞪大眼睛，大声嘶鸣，好像要对伯乐倾诉什么。伯乐立即从声音中判断出，这是一匹难得的骏马。

伯乐对驾车的人说：“这匹马在疆场上驰骋，任何马都比不过它，但用来拉车，它却不如普通的马。你还是把它卖给我吧。”

驾车人认为伯乐是个大傻瓜，他觉得这匹马太普通了，拉车没气力，吃得太多，骨瘦如柴，毫不犹豫地同意了。伯乐牵走千里马，直奔楚国。伯乐牵马来到楚王宫，拍拍马的脖颈说：“我给你找到了好主人。”千里马像明白伯乐的意思，抬起前蹄把地面震得咯咯作响，引颈长嘶，声音洪亮，如大钟石磐，直上云霄。楚王听到马嘶声，走出宫外。伯乐指着马说：“大王，我把千里马给您带来了，请仔细观看。”

楚王一见伯乐牵的马瘦得不成样子，认为伯乐愚弄他，有点不高兴，说：“我相信你会看马，才让你买马，可你买的是什么马呀，这马连走路都很困难，能上战场吗?”

伯乐说：“这确实是匹千里马，不过拉了一段车，又喂养不精心，所以看起来很瘦。只要精心喂养，不出半个月，一定会恢复体力。”

楚王一听，有点将信将疑，便命马夫尽心尽力把马喂好，果然，马变得精壮神骏。楚王跨马扬鞭，但觉两耳生风，喘息的功夫，已跑出百里之外。

后来千里马为楚王驰骋沙场，立下不少功劳。楚王对伯乐更加敬重

7. 老马识途

春秋战国时期，齐国的齐桓公和丞相管仲讨伐孤竹国，被敌军骗到了沙漠地带。看看天晚，但见白茫茫一片平沙，黑黯黯千重惨雾，冷凄凄数群啼鬼，乱飒飒几阵悲风。管仲说：“久闻北方有旱海，是极厉害之处， 就是此地，不可前行。”急教传令收军，带来火种，遇风即灭，吹之不燃。随行军士，各各敲金击鼓，一来以屏阴气，二来使各队闻声来集。管仲见山谷险恶，急教寻路出去，却东冲西撞，盘盘曲曲，全无出路。管仲说：“我知道老马识途，老马多从漠北而来，可择老马数头，观其所往而随之。”桓公依其言，取老马数匹，纵之先行，委委曲曲，遂出谷口。

后人有诗云：

蚁能知水马知途，异类能将危困扶。

堪笑浅夫多自用，谁能舍己听忠谟。

8. 老骥服盐车而上太行

有匹千里马老了，拉着盐车来到太行山。它吃力地伸着蹄子，弯着膝盖向前走，尾巴下垂，脚掌也烂了，涎水洒在地上，浑身汗水直流，拉到半山坡便走不动了，驾着车辕不能继续上山。

正巧伯乐遇到了，他赶忙下了车，抚着这匹马心疼地哭起来，并脱下自己的麻布衣服盖在它身上。

这时，千里马低着头喷着鼻子，仰起头长鸣了一阵，宏亮的声音直达天际，好像是从钟磐之类乐器发出的声音一样。

这是为什么呢?因为它感到伯乐是它的知己呀!

9. 按图索骥

春秋时候，秦国有个叫孙阳的人，擅长相马，无论什么样的马，他一眼就能分出优劣。他常常被人请去识马、选马，人们都称他为伯乐(“伯乐”本是天上的星名，据说负责管理天马)。

有一次，孙阳路过一个地方，忽见一匹拖着盐车的老马冲他叫个不停，走近一看，原来是匹千里马，只是年龄稍大了点。老马拉着车艰难地走着，孙阳觉得太委屈了这匹千里马，它本是可以奔跑于疆场，可以发挥更大作用的宝马良驹，现在却默默无闻地拖着盐车，慢慢地消耗着它的锐气和体力，实在可惜!孙阳想到这里，难过得落下泪来。

为了让更多的人学会相马，使千里马不再被埋没，也为了自己一身绝技不至于失传，孙阳把自己多年积累的相马经验和知识写成了一本书，配上各种马的形态图，书名叫《相马经》。

孙阳有个儿子，看了父亲写的《相马经》，以为相马很容易，就拿着这本书到处找好马。他按照书上所绘的图形去找，一无所获。又按书中所写的特征去找，最后发现有一只癞蛤蟆很像书中写的千里马的特征，便高兴地把癞蛤蟆带回家，对父亲说：“爸爸，我找到一匹千里马，只是蹄子稍差些。”父亲一看，哭笑不得，没想到儿子竟如此愚笨，便幽默地说：“可惜这马太喜欢跳了，不能用来拉车。”接着感叹道：“所谓按图索骥也。”

10. 秦琼卖马

隋朝末年，在济南府当差的山东豪杰秦琼受命来潞州办事，不幸染病于店中，所带盘费俱已耗尽。无奈之中，牵着他心爱的坐骑黄膘马到西门外的二贤庄去卖。

秦叔宝将黄膘马拴在庄南大槐树下，二贤庄庄主单雄信听说有人卖马，便去相马。秦叔宝早 在山东就听说单雄信是一条好汉，只是眼下穷困潦倒，羞于颜面，难以通报真名实姓。偏偏单雄信听说卖马人是济南来的，便请他到府上吃茶，还顺便打听仰慕已久的山东好汉秦叔宝。秦叔宝谎称：“员外打听的人正是小弟同衙好友。”雄信闻知他与叔宝是朋友，随即修书一封托交叔宝，并付了马价纹银三十两，外加程仪三两，不在马价数内，还取潞绸两匹相赠。

却说秦叔宝瞒得了单雄信，却在潞州酒楼上邂逅了另一条好汉王伯当。伯当告知了单雄信，害得雄信到处寻找秦叔宝。后来两位英雄终得相识，单雄信盛情款待，让叔宝在二贤庄精心养病八个月。离别时单雄信为其黄膘马配上了金镫银鞍，并以潞绸、重金相赠，从此二人结下莫逆之交。随后二人在推翻隋王朝的农民起义中同仇敌忾，为起义军创造了不可磨灭的业绩。唐朝兴起后，秦琼终身保唐，单雄信则抗唐到底。尽管单、秦二人后来分道扬镳，但患难中结下的兄弟情谊始终如故。《说唐》中的“秦琼建祠报雄信”，说的就是秦琼闻得擒了雄信，飞马来救。走到跟前，头已落地。叔宝抱住雄信的头，跪在地上，悲痛欲绝。后将雄信夫妻合葬在洛阳南门外，起造一所祠堂，名为“报恩祠”，以报潞州知遇之恩。

11. 马马虎虎

人们都喜欢用“马虎”来形容某人办事草率或粗心大意，殊不知在这个俗语的背后，原来有一个血泪斑斑的故事。形容想马和虎一样，没有人的机制头脑。

宋代时京城有一个画家，作画往往随心所欲，令人搞不清他画的究竟是什么。一次，他刚画好一个虎头，碰上有人来请他画马，他就随手在虎头后画上马的身子。来人问他画的是马还是虎，他答：“马马虎虎!”来人不要，他便将画挂在厅堂。大儿子见了问他画里是什么，他说是虎，次儿子问他却说是马。

不久，大儿子外出打猎时，把人家的马当老虎射死了，画家不得不给马主赔钱。他的小儿子外出碰上老虎，却以为是马想去骑，结果被老虎活活咬死了。画家悲痛万分，把画烧了，还写了一首诗自责：“马虎图，马虎图，似马又似虎，长子依图射死马，次子依图喂了虎。草堂焚毁马虎图，奉劝诸君莫学吾。”

诗虽然算不上好诗，但这教训实在太深刻了，从此，“马虎”这个词就流传开了。

12. 汗马功劳

古时作战多用马。战马疾驰疆场，冲锋陷阵，每战都要出很多汗。战斗次数越多，战况越激烈，出汗当然也越多。因此，形容有战功，就叫“汗马”。

13. 天马行空

相传汉武帝时期，在西域有一匹马叫做天马。那匹马四肢健壮，腿脚灵敏，因此没人可以抓住它。后来人们在山脚下放了一匹五彩马，不久它与天马配对生出了很多匹小马。据说这种马出的是赭石色的汗，马蹄踏在石头上就可以形成深深的坑。不久这个消息传到汉武帝耳中，汉武帝十分高兴，便派使者通过丝绸之路送去百匹绸缎以换得一匹小马。可是西域人认为这马万万不能送，于是就将使者赶了回去。汉武帝十分生气，于是下兵攻打西域，终于得到了一匹小马。后人也将天马称作西极天马。

14. 走马观花

走马观花，叙述一段春季相亲过程，在花开的季节，男子瘸子骑马，女子豁嘴口馅鲜花，双方相遇，相互产生爱慕，成亲后懊悔不及。

指鹿为马：指鹿为马一词出自《史记·秦始皇本纪》。相传赵高试图要谋朝篡位，为了试验朝廷中有哪些大臣顺从他的意愿，特地呈上一只鹿给秦二世，并说这是马。秦二世不信，赵高便借故问各位大臣。不敢逆赵高意的大臣都说是马，而敢于反对赵高的人则说是鹿。后来说是鹿的大臣都被赵高用各种手段害死了。指鹿为马的故事流传至今，人们便用指鹿为马形容一个人是非不分，颠倒黑白。

15. 马齿徒增

春秋时期，晋献公一心想吞并虢国，苦于没有路到达。大夫荀息建议用骏马和美玉作为交换条件，换取虞国借道。晋献公忍痛割爱拿出骏马和美玉。晋国轻而易举灭了虢国，荀息于是马上建议灭掉虞国，夺回了美玉和骏马，玉还是原来的玉只是骏马多长了几颗牙齿而矣。

[关于马的成语故事汇总

Dear Miss Wang:

I am writing to express my sinceregratitude for your help in my study. Without your help , my study would not bethe top three in my class. It was you who always standed by me when I am fall.You pointed my mistakes and told me how to make them right. You always workedtirelessly to train my patience.Your continuous encouragement is my greatestmotivation.

I sincerely hope that you can have a goodhealth and stay happy. In addition, I wonder if you can pay a lot of attentionto your health, get more rest.

Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!

Yours

Lily

亲爱的王老师：

我写信是想诚挚的感谢你在我学习上的帮助。没有你的帮助，我的成绩就不会排在班级前三名。是你在我失败的时候一直支持我。我帮我指出错误并告诉我怎样改正它们。你总是不知疲倦地训练我的耐心。你不断的鼓励是我最大的动力。

我真心祝愿您身体健康，永远快乐。另外，我希望你能多注意你的健康，多多休息。

再次感谢你的帮助!

你的学生

李丽

Hello, my name is Shi Yunjie, 22 years old this year. I am a Junior from the Jiangsu University. My hometown is Nantong, a city in Jiangsu Province.It is a seaside city, which has pleasant weather all year around. My character is optimistic.I like to communicate with people.For about three years in the university, I have made a lot of friends, coming from different professions and hometown all over the country. My hobby is listening to music, watching movies and reading. I especially like to read biographies,such as Franklin、Mao Zedong and so on, to get some useful inspiration about Life planning through this way,

你好，我叫石云杰，今年22周岁。来自江苏大学，是一名大三学生。我的家乡是江苏南通，它是一座海边城市，四季宜人。我的性格是乐观积极，喜欢与人交流，在大学中自己结交了很多的朋友，他们来自不同的专业，家乡是祖国各地。我的爱好是听歌、看电影、读书。我喜欢读一些人物传记，希望通过这样的方式，给自己的人生规划一些启示。

Calling a Stag a Horse 指鹿为马

In the reign of Emperor the Second of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.), the prime minister Zhao Gao, obsessed with ambitions, was planning to usurp the throne day and night. But he did not know how many of the ministers in the court were allowed to be ordered about by him and how many of them were his opponents. So he thought out a way to test how high his prestige among the ministers was and also to find out who dared to oppose him.

秦二世时，丞相赵高野心勃勃，日夜盘算着要篡夺皇位。可朝中大臣有多少人能听他摆布，有多少人反对他，他心中没底。于是，他想了一个办法，准备试一试自己的威信，同时也可以摸清敢于反对他的人。

One day when court was held, Zhao Gao let someone bring a stag to the court and, with a broad smile on his face, he said to Emperor the Second of the Qin Dynasty:"Your Majesty, here is a fine horse Im presenting to you." Looking at the animal, Emperor the Second thought that it was obviously a stag and that it couldnt be a horse. So he said smilingly to Zhao Gao:"Mister Prime Minister, you are wrong. This is a stay. Why do you say it is a horse?" Remaining calm, Zhao Gao said:"Will your Majesty please see more clearly? This really is a horse that covers a thousand li a day." Filled with suspicion, Emperor the Second looked at the stag again and said:"How can the antlers be grown on the head of a horse?" Turning around and pointing his finger at the ministers, Zhao Gao said in a loud voice:"if our Majesty do not believe me, you can ask the ministers."

一天上朝时，赵高让人牵来一只鹿，满脸堆笑地对秦二世说：“陛下，我献给您一匹好马。”秦二世一看，心想：这哪里是马，这分明是一只鹿嘛！便笑着对赵高说：“丞相搞错了，这里一只鹿，你怎么说是马呢？”赵高面不改色心不跳地说：“请陛下看清楚，这的确是一匹千里马。”秦二世又看了看那只鹿，将信将疑地说：“马的头上怎么会长角呢？”赵高一转身，用手指着众大臣，大声说：“陛下如果不信我的话，可以问问众位大臣。”

The nonsense of Zhao Gao made the ministers totally at a lose, and they whispered to themselves: What tricks was Zhao Gao playing? Was it not obvious whether it was a stag or a horse? But when they saw the sinister smile on Zhao Gaos face and his two rolling eyes which were gazing at each of them, they suddenly understood his evil intentions.

大臣们都被赵高的一派胡言搞得不知所措，私下里嘀咕：这个赵高搞什么名堂？是鹿是马这不是明摆着吗！当看到赵高脸上露出阴险的笑容，两只眼睛骨碌碌轮流地盯着赵高脸上露出阴险的笑容，两只眼睛骨碌碌轮流地盯着每个人的时候，大臣们忽然明白了他的用意。

Some of the ministers who were timid and yet had a sense of right eousness did not dare to say anything, because to tell lies would make their conscience uneasy and to tell the truth would mean that they would be persecuted by Zhao Gao later. Some ministers with a sense of justice persisted that it was a stag and not a horse. There were still some crafty and fawning ministers who followed Zhao Gao closely in ordinary times. They immediately voiced their support to Zhao Gao, saying to the emperor:"This really in a horse that covers a thousand li a day."

一些胆小又有正义感的人都低下头，不敢说话，因为说假话，对不起自己的良心，说真话又怕日后被赵高所害。有些正直的人，坚持认为是说明书而不是马。还有一些平时就紧跟赵高的奸佞之人立刻表示拥护赵高的说法，对皇上说，“这确是一匹千里马！”

After the event, Zhao Gao punished by various means those ministers with a sense of justice who were not obedient to him, even with whole families of some of those ministers executed.

事后，赵高通过各种手段把那些不顺从自己的正直大臣纷纷治罪，甚至满门抄斩。

This story appears in "The Life of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty" in The Historical Records written by Sima Qian. From this story people have derived the set phrase "calling a stag a horse" to mean deliberately misrepresenting some thing and misleading the public.

故事出自《史记·秦始皇本纪》。成语“指鹿为马”比喻故意颠倒是非，混淆黑白。

Our country has an ancient patriotic poet named Qu Yuan, he was e_iled by

the calumny, the inability to save the peril of the country, e_cessive anger, so

Jiang himself voted to Health martyred. It is for him not to eat the bodies of

fish and shrimp, one after another to the various pancake into the river, the

water used to feed animals, and some ship off the water at the water beast. This

has become now the Dragon Boat Festival, eating dumplings, fried cake, the

origin of the dragon-boat race.

Having said that, I think of my family have been the scene of the Dragon

Boat Festival. Grandmother pinch a different type of pancake, has florets,

small, small starfish, is really different form. hurry to go shopping Kok,

calmly took my father to buy tzu. A long row of teams, like a long queue, we

managed to buy a tzu. We can see that every household have attached great

importance to this holiday, people in this way to e_press their thoughts and

reverence Yuan.

我国古代有一位爱国诗人叫屈原，他遭谗言被放逐后，无力拯救危亡的国家，悲愤过度，于是投江自尽，以生殉国。人们为了不使鱼虾吃掉他的尸体，纷纷将捏成的各种各样的饼子投入江中，用来喂饱水中的动物，有的划着船在水上敲锣打鼓驱赶水兽。这便成为现在端午节，吃粽子、炸糕点、赛龙舟的由来。

说到这里，我又想起了我家过端午节的情景。奶奶捏了种类不同的饼子，有小花，小人，小海星，真是形态各异。妈妈急着去买菜角，爸爸不慌不忙地拉着我去买粽子。排着长长的队，好似一条长龙，我们好不容易才买到了粽子。可以看出，家家户户都很重视这个节日，人们用这种方式来表达对屈原的思念和崇敬。

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double FifthFestival, is celebrated

on May 5th on lunarcalendar.It is a folk festival widely spread with ahistory of

over 2,000 years, and is one of the mostimportant Chinese festivals as well.

There are variouscelebrating activities on that day, among which the customs of

eating rice dumplings anddragon boat racing are quite important.There are many

legends on the origin of the DragonBoat Festival.Some people think it is to

commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, while others say it isto be in honour of Wu Zi_u,

a famous general during the Warring States period. However, thelegend of Qu Yuan

spreads most widely. People appreciate highly the noble sentiment andprominent

talent of this patriotic poet and are very sympathetic with the ending that

hecommitted suicide by drowning himself in a river.

端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)，又称重五节，于每年农历五月初五庆祝。

这是广泛流传2000多年的民间节日，也是中国最重要的节日之一。端午节当天举行各种庆祝活动，吃粽子和赛龙舟(dragon boat

racing)是其中的重要习俗。关于端午节的起源，有很多传说。一部分人认为端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原，另一部分人则认为是为了纪念战国时期的著名将领伍子胥。然而，屈原的传说流传最广。人们非常欣赏这位爱国诗人的高尚情操和出众才华，更对他投江自尽的结局深表同情。

I decide to do a good girl

Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy so I decide

to do housework for her more frequently. Thus she will feel happy and become

better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have

to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I make a

decision to be a good girl.

参考翻译

我决定要做一个好女孩

今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好，所以我决定以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖女孩。

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。以下是小编带来的关于万圣节的英语资料大全，希望对你有帮助。

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.

History

Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summers end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name Halloween and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.

The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.

11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints Day

11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。

Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写，万圣节前夜的意思，指10月31日的晚上。

For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”, with “sow” rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:

“Samhain, All Hallowtide, the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times, signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season, lasting till May, during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as ”Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations, there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British, and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a ”lord of death“ as such.

The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.

When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit (apples) and trees.

Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints Day to honor all of the saints that didnt have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints Day was called Allhallowmas (the mass of all Hallows - saintly people)。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.

In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devils or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.

Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.

The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table (Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit)。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. Its one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.

一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、 海盗、 外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。

当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来，罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。

在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、 戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、 黑猫、 鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。

美国和加拿大的孩子们在这天穿戴上古怪的服饰去按邻居家的门铃，并按传统发出”是款待我还是要我耍花招“的威胁。邻居们不管是否被吓着，总是准备了一些糖果、 苹果等点心，孩子们则一一收入自己的袋内。

万圣节其实不是基督教的节日。2500年前，爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celts)以10月31日为一年的最後一日，11月1日是新一年的开始，也象徵冬天的来临。

凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚，鬼魂回到阴间，一切回复平静。

基督教兴起，教徒沿袭万圣节传统，万圣节的意义慢慢改为纪念为献身於神而死亡的人(holies)。

附带一提，11月2日是墨西哥的鬼节(Los Dias de los Muertos, Day of the Dead)。当天家家户户都烘烤动物造型的面包和煮鸡肉等食物，并在供桌上面放置玩具，以期待早逝的孩童们回到家中玩耍。也可以陈列鲜花、 水果、 照片和彩绘的骷髅头，接待仙逝长辈。

墨西哥人认为，鬼魂和人一样需要及时行乐，所以鬼节宛若一场嘉年华会，人们带着面具到处游走，吃骷髅形状的糖，面包上还装饰有鬼的形像。黄昏时刻，全家人一起到墓园清理墓地，妇女们或跪或坐整夜祈祷，男人们交谈或唱歌，在子夜中烛光忽闪忽灭充满了整个墓园，游唱歌者为已逝亡者的灵魂高歌吟唱。

更多热门文章：

导语：不要乱说话。话说出去之前你还是话的主人，话说出去之后你就成了话的奴隶。下面是小编整理的一些相关名言警句，欢迎查阅，谢谢。

1 正如恶劣的品质可以在幸运中暴露一样，最美好的品质也是在厄运中被显示的。——培根

"As bad quality can be exposed to the same lucky, the best in quality but also in the bad luck to be displayed. - Bacon "

2 美丽属于自信者，从容属于有备者，奇迹属于执着者，成功属于顽强者。

"Who are confident beautiful, calm those who are well prepared, miracles are persistent person, success belongs to those who tenaciously. "

3 作家当然必须挣钱才能生活，写作，但是他决不应该为了挣钱而生活，写作。——马克思

"Of course, the writer must earn money in order to live, writing, but he should never live to make money writing. - Marx "

4 过去属于死神，未来属于你自己。——雪莱

"Past is death, the future belongs to you. - Shelley "

5 人生只有必然，没有偶然。

"Life is only inevitable, there is no chance. "

6 冬天已经到来，春天还会远吗?——雪莱

"Winter has come, can spring be far behind? - Shelley "

7 人生就像奕棋，一步失误，全盘皆输。——弗洛伊德

"Life is like a game of chess, step by mistake, all bets are off. - Sigmund Freud "

8 人生就像钟摆，晃动在痛苦和无聊之间，其动力便是欲望。

"Life is like a pendulum, shaking between pain and boredom, its power is desire. Selected from: Motto  "

9 蔚蓝的天空虽然是美丽，经常风云莫测的人切是起落无从。但他往往会成为风云人物，因为他经得起大风大浪的考验。——方海权

"Although the blue sky is beautiful, often unpredictable situation of people cut is landing impossible. But he tends to become a man, because he can stand the test of storms. - Fang Sea Power "

10 人间没有永恒的夜晚，世界没有永恒的冬天。——艾青

"Room no eternal night, the world is no eternal winter. - Ai Qing "

11 人生最终的价值在于觉醒和思考的能力，而不只在于生存。——亚里士多德

"The final value of life lies in the awakening and the ability to think, not only is survival. - Aristotle "

12 人生就是场经营，有人经营感情，有人经营利益，有人经营幸福，而有人经营阴谋。

"Life is a field operation, it was their emotional, some business interests, it was operating well, but it was business conspiracy. "

13 你在公交车上看到骑自行车的人在寒风中拼命蹬车不由庆幸，骑自行车的人看到在公交车上挤成沙丁罐头的你不由窃喜，原来短处都是从别人身上发现的。

"You see cyclists pedaling hard in the cold not help Fortunately, cyclists swarmed the bus to see you could not help chuckle canned sardines in the bus, the original weaknesses are found from others the. "

14 孤独和勇敢是探路者的游戏。——冯宇学

Lonely and brave Pathfinder game. - Feng Yu learn

15 心作良田耕不尽，善为至宝用无穷。我们应有纯洁的心灵，去积善为大众。就会获福无边。——方海权

"Geng not as fertile mind, good for treasure with endless. We should have purity of heart, to be charitable for the public. It will be a blessing boundless. - Fang Sea Power "

16 "人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命,投入到无限为人民服务之中去。——雷锋"

"Human life is limited, however, to serve the people is unlimited, I want a limited life, serving the people go into the infinite. - Lei Feng "

17 要不断提高自身的能力，才能益己及他。有能力办实事才不会毕竟空谈何益。故事的结束总是满载而归，就是金榜题名。——方海权

"To continuously improve their ability to beneficially own and him. It will not have the ability to do practical things, after all, talk about what benefits. End of the story is always a rewarding experience, is pass the examination. - Fang Sea Power "

18 人生是伟大的宝藏，我晓得从这个宝藏里选取最珍贵的珠宝。

"Life is a great treasure, and I know to select the most precious jewels from the treasure inside. "

19 不受天磨非好汉，不遭人妒是庸才。

"From day wear non-hero, not being jealous is mediocrity. "

20 炫耀什么，缺少什么;掩饰什么，自卑什么。所谓正常人，只是自我防御比较好的人。真正的心理健康，是不设防而又不受害。

"To show off what he needed anything; hide anything, what self-esteem. The so-called normal people, good people just self-defense. The real mental health, is defenseless without victimization. "

21 不要乱说话。话说出去之前你还是话的主人，话说出去之后你就成了话的奴隶。

"Do not talk nonsense. Before or after saying the words out of your master, saying the words out you become a slave. "

22 学习必须如蜜蜂一样，采过许多花，这才能酿出蜜来。——鲁迅

"Learning must be such as bees, taken too many flowers, which can spawn honey come. - Lu Xun "

23 "路是脚踏出来的,历史是人写出来的，人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌"

"Lu is a foot out, history is written out, people every step of the action in writing their own history. - Ji Hongchang "

24 人生只有经历酸甜苦辣，才懂得人间的味道，因此也必须学会珍惜人生和珍惜感情。——方海权

"Only experienced ups and downs in life, and understand the world of taste, and therefore must learn to cherish life and to cherish feelings. - Fang Sea Power "

25 以智慧时时修正偏差，以慈悲处处给人方便。

Amended from time to time with wisdom deviation compassion people everywhere convenience.

26 给人幸福的不是身体上的好处，也不是财富，而是正直和谨慎。——德谟可利特

"Giving happiness benefits not physically, nor wealth, but integrity and caution. - Democritus to Split "

27 "生活真象这杯浓酒,不经三番五次的提炼呵,就不会这样一来可口!——郭小川"

"Living the truth of strong drink this cup, without repeatedly refining Oh, would not this way delicious! - Guo Xiaochuan "

28 人生有两出悲剧：一是万念俱灰，另一是踌躇满志。——萧伯纳

"There are two tragedies in life: one is despair, and the other is smug. - George Bernard Shaw "

29 成功的人总是愿意做没成功的人不愿意做的事。

Successful people are always willing to do successful people did not want to do.

30 人的价值是由自己决定的。——卢梭

Persons value is determined by its own. - Rousseau

My grandparents are very special to me. They have worked hard all their

lives and sacrificed a lot for my family. Not only that, but they are also

special friends to me. They are easier to talk to than my parents. For

example,my grandmother makes me delicious things to eat and my grandfather often

takes me fishing.

祖父母对我而言，是非常特别的。他们一生都辛苦工作，并且为了整个家，牺牲了很多很多。不仅如此，他们还是我特别亲密的朋友。他们比我爸妈还好说话。比如，我的祖父母会做可口的食物给我吃，他们还常常带我去钓鱼。

In addtion, they are the leaders of my family. They are full of wisdom and

know the stories of our ancestors. They are the ones that hold our family

together.

另外，他们是这个家的领导人。他们有着丰富的智慧和知晓许多有关我们祖先的故事。他们让我们整个家牢牢地守护在一起。

I owe them a great deal, but I dont know how to repay them. All I can do

is cherish them and never take them for granted.

我欠他们很多，但我不知道如何报答他们。我能做的，就是珍惜他们，并且不把祖父母(疼我)当成理所当然的事。

Today, as the development of the medical, people can slow down their aging. As for the celebrities, they use the developed technology to keep young, seeing their unchangeable faces in the screen for so many years, the audience also want to imitate the celebrity, they believe that by using the developed technology, they can keep young all the time. While in my opinion, the way to keep young is to hold a young heart, some people look young outside, but in their hearts, they are old enough and refuse to keep pace with the time. While for another group, even they have wrinkles, they are curious about all the things and are willing to change. My grandpa is old, but he knows all the fashionable things, sometimes I have to ask him for the new things. The young heart is the way to keep young forever.

今天，随着医疗的发展，人们能够延缓衰老。对于名人来讲，他们使用高科技来保持年轻，看到他们常年在屏幕上保持不变的容颜，观众也想要模仿名人，他们相信通过使用高科技就能一直保持年轻。然而在我看来，保持年轻的方法就是拥有一颗年轻的心，一些人表面看起来年轻，但是在他们的心里，他们足够的老，并且拒绝去与时俱进。对于另外一些人来讲，虽然他们有皱纹，但是他们对一切都保持好奇，并且愿意去改变。我的爷爷年纪大，但是他对一切时尚的东西都了如指掌，有时候我不得不问他关于新的事物。年轻的心是永葆青春的方法。

导语：秦琼卖马比喻英雄末路。下面是小编整理的关于该词的成语故事及解释，欢迎查阅，谢谢。

【汉字书写】：秦琼卖马

【汉语注音】：qín qióng mài mǎ

【成语出处】：清.褚人获《隋唐演义》第八回：“叔宝心酸，也不去理他领鬃，用手掌在他项上，拍了这两掌道：‘马耶，马耶!你就是我的童仆一般。在山东六府驰名，也仗你一背之力。今日我月建不利，把你卖在这庄上，你回头有恋恋不舍之意，我却忍心卖你，我反不如你也!’”

【成语语法】：主谓式;作宾语、定语;中性成语;指不得已而为之。

【秦琼卖马的意思】：秦琼：人名，唐初大将，字叔宝，齐州历城(今山东济南)人;秦琼遇到困难无奈只好卖掉自己的坐骑。比喻英雄末路。

【秦琼卖马的近义词】：虎落平阳、孤雁失群、蛟龙失水、宁戚饭牛;

【秦琼卖马的反义词】：小人得志;

【秦琼卖马的故事】

秦琼是山东人，唐朝的开国元勋，字叔宝。秦琼在民间名声很大，曾经参加瓦岗寨起义，是李密的骠骑将军，瓦岗寨散伙后秦琼在李世民帐下效力。“秦琼卖马”这个故事在《说唐》以及《隋唐演义》里都有提到。当时秦琼在潞州落难，身上一分钱也没有了，他把自已的兵器金双锏典当了，再后来没办法连坐骑良驹黄骠马也要卖了。都说人在不顺的时侯什么坏事都连着来，这样一匹好马都没有人看上，幸好有一位老人指引秦琼，告诉他距离十五里外的二贤庄庄主单雄信要买马送人。秦琼早就听说过单雄信的名声，于是便到二贤庄跟单庄主见了面，秦琼当时不好意思说出自已的真名，只是拿了卖马的钱就走了。单雄信后来得知卖马的人便是秦琼，他赶紧追出去找到秦琼，对他说：“叔宝哥哥，你端的是想杀了单通也。”《说唐》里描述的秦琼就像是《水浒传》里的宋江，在很多地方都受到大家的拥戴。

【秦琼卖马例句】

清.如莲居士《说唐前传》第五回：“雄信看完了马，才与叔宝见礼道：‘这马可是足下卖的么?’叔宝道：‘这是小可的脚力，今在穷途，货与宝庄。’”

清.唐芸洲《七剑十三侠》第三十六回：“秦琼卖马，子胥吹箫，自古英雄，也曾困乏。”

叶圣陶《感同身受》：“若说写信的人，大半像《秦琼卖马》里唱的‘提起了此马来头大’，最好都给他们应酬一下。”

【秦琼卖马造句】

即便是英雄好汉也会有落难的时侯，秦琼卖马就是大家熟知的一个例子。

有一阵子大家都非常爱看戏剧，特别是秦琼卖马这一段相当精彩，真可谓是百看不厌啊。

Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents。 Kaifeng has many great

snacks， such as steamed buns， sesame seed Gaul。 Kaifeng also on the famous

Qingming River Park， I think it has to be very beautiful。 My parents will be

opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night。

翻译：下周我要和我的父母去开封。开封有许多十分棒的小吃，比如小笼包子、高卢烧饼。开封还有著名的清明上河园，我想那必须十分的漂亮。我和我的父母将会在开封见到我的叔叔，并住在他家一晚。

The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between peoples strong desire, also illustrates the authors own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethes hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.

We can see victors image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!

She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victors ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victors tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."

In the writers love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writers love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.

The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.

参考翻译：

少年维特之烦恼是德国作者约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德国近代杰出的诗人、作家和思想家。少年维特之烦恼这部以第一人称写就的书信体小说，不仅传达了欧洲从古老的封建制度向资本主义制度过度的转型时期，中青年一代追求“个性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢复自然的社会状态”、“建立平等的人与人之间的关系”的强烈愿望，也阐明了作者自身鲜明的立场。1774年小说一发表便引起了强烈的反响，整个欧洲掀起了一阵维特热，歌德的手揭开了沉睡在当代的深深激动着的心灵里的一切秘密。

我们可以想见维特的形象：青衣黄裤清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面对世界时他的心明净如一泓清水。他重视自然真诚的感情珍视他的“心胜于其它一切”对阿尔伯特似的理智冷静的人非常不满。他对绿蒂的一见钟情、一往情深也正是因为她如此天真无邪在举止行事中保持了一个少女可爱的自然本性。绿蒂在维特的心中完全就是自然与美的化身他对她的爱简直达到了“忘我”的程度!

绿蒂难道仅仅是维特的恋人?她几乎是维特全部理想的化身美的代表。当维特的理想在现实中无所依傍的时候，他遇见了绿蒂，绿蒂成为了他心灵的攀附对象和避难所。他对她的爱虽是炽热的、忘我的，却已偏离了爱的真义，因为这是一种非理性的、变态的爱，最后的结果不是毁灭他人就是毁灭自己。与其说他爱的是绿蒂，不如说他爱的是他自己千方百计地要从对异性的征服中证明自我存在的价值。正因为如此，在理性的藩篱面前维特的内心才会产生如此复杂的纠葛和深沉的痛苦。他在现实与绿蒂之间徘徊而终究得不到爱人的事实又使维特变得愈加疯狂。最终他还是失去了绿蒂维特全部的人生希望、青春的热情、生活的勇气都被一道摧毁从而只得以极端的方式——自杀来表露对现实的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了维特的悲剧他说：“一个人物以热烈的感情拥抱一个理想并且逃避现实以便追求非现实的无限;他不断地在他身外寻求他永远在他自己的天性中所破坏的东西;他觉得他自己的梦想才是唯一现实的东西他自己的经验无非是永久的束缚;他把自己的存在看作是束 缚应当把它粉碎以便深入绝对的现实。”

在作家的笔下爱情是伟大的主人公为它生可以死死可以生;在作家的笔下爱情又是渺小的只不过是承载个性解放和实现自我价值的工具。小说里主人公那绵绵无尽的情思、激烈的内心冲突、亦苦亦甜的恋爱感受，只有在他无法得到心上人时才具有残酷而无望的美的意味。所谓轰轰烈烈的爱情与充满血泪的心路，事实上是浓得化不开的年少情愫与深黯的少年悲戚。青春向来就注定充满不安和躁动，太多沸腾的热血亟待宣泄为理想献身可以无半点犹疑。

在少年维特之烦恼中主人公的自我意识相当强烈。青春和美都是他热切向往的东西。他为自由而生，为自由而死，他宁死也不愿放弃自己的理想和追求。然而这种价值目标如何实现呢?当然不可能通过改造社会的实践，我们的主人公还没有这样的思想觉悟，他们，在命运的掌心里只能是一枚渺续安静的棋子。因此他们只能选择爱爱它个地老天荒、至死不悔，这样或许能抒发心中的苦闷?在这个意义上说这不仅仅是他们个人的悲剧，也是整个时代的悲剧。

[少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译

哲学家苏格拉底曾说：“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗”。每个人都有自己的理想，并一直朝着这个目标奋斗着，这的确是一件快乐的事。我也有我自己的理想--做一名英语翻译家。

你们一定想知道我为什么要做英语翻译家？因为我从小就喜欢英语。在我上幼儿园，第一次接触英语的时候，老师教我们读“apple苹果”，“banana香蕉”，老师怕我们不懂，还特意拿来香蕉，指着香蕉对我们说：“这是不是很像‘b’呢？上面瘦瘦的，下面胖胖的。一个个香蕉就成了banana，这样，香蕉的英语是不是很容易拼出来。”老师还教我们学了很多英语单词。从那以后，我就喜欢上了英语。

虽然这个理想对我来说是一件非常遥远的事情，但我愿意为这个理想而努力拼搏。每当我听到别人那一口流利的英语，我都非常羡慕，同时我的心灵也一样受到了鼓舞。我相信只要努力就一定可以做到。现在我会从身边的每一步开始做起，努力学好英语。我希望通过我的努力，可以实现我的梦想。

通向理想的道路是遥远的，艰辛的，但我坚信自己只要为理想奋斗，为理想拼搏，就一定能实现理想。

Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.

秦朝二世的时候，宰相赵高掌握了朝政大权。他因为害怕群臣中有人不服，就想了一个主意。有一天上朝时，他牵着一只梅花鹿对二世说：“陛下，这是我献的名马，它一天能走一千里，一夜能走八百里。”二世听了，大笑说：“承相啊，这明明是一只鹿，你却说是马，真是错得太离谱了!”赵高说：“这确实是一匹马，陛下怎么说是鹿呢?”二世觉得纳闷，就让群臣百官来评判。大家心想，说实话会得罪承相，说假话又怕欺骗陛下，就都不出声。这时赵高盯着群臣，指着鹿大声问：“大家看，这样身圆腿瘦，耳尖尾粗，不是马是甚么?”大家都害怕赵高的势力，知道不说不行，就都说是马，赵高非常得意，二世被弄胡涂了，明明是鹿，怎么大家都说是马呢?他以为自己疯了，从此越来越胡涂，朝政上的事都完全由赵高来操纵。

赵高暗中把那些说实话的人杀掉，又派人杀死二世，霸占整个朝廷，最后终于导致秦朝灭亡。

1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life.Mendeleyev,- Russian chemist

天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。-俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫

2、Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction ,there is no life.

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。

-Leo Tolstory(俄国作家托尔斯泰)

3、Dont part with your illusions, When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live.

不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。-Mark Twain(马克?吐温)

4、Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.

不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想要达到的目的。-Willian Shakespeare(莎士比亚)

5、Perhaps happiness does not arrange the position, but succeeds must arrange the position.

或许不能给幸福排名次，但成功必排名次。

6、The study certainly is not the life complete. But, since continually life part of - studies also are unable to conquer, what but also can make?

学习并不是人生的全部。但，既然人生的一部分------学习都无法征服，还能做什么呢?

7、Only has compared to the others early, diligently, can feel the successful taste.

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。

8、Nobody can casually succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.

谁也不能随随便便成功，它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。

9、The time is passing.

时间在流逝。

10、The investment future person will be, will be loyal to the reality person.

投资未来的人是忠于现实的人。

11、practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (samuel smiles, british writer)

实用的知识只有通过亲身体验才能学到。(英国作家 斯迈尔斯 . s .)

12、proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (miguel de cervantes, spanish writer)

谚语是从长期经验中获得的短句。(班牙作家 塞万提斯.m.)

13、to most men , experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. (samuel tylor coleridge, british poet)

对于大多数人，经验像是一艘船上的尾灯，只照亮船驶过的航道。(英国诗人 柯勒津治. s .t .)

14、too much experience is a dangerous thing. (oscar wilde, british dramatist)

经验过多反而危险。(英国剧作家 王尔德 . o.)

15、one thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (james russell lowell, british poet and critic)

一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次的告诫。(英国诗人、批评家 洛威尔 .j. r .)