经典故事英语作文：小马过河附翻译（优秀20篇）

从前有个叫迂公的人，遇事不爱动脑子，总是做些傻事。有一次，迂公去一个朋友家吃饭。席间，大家都说些轶闻趣事来解闷。有一个客人说："马的肝脏有毒，能毒死人。所以汉武帝曾经说过：“文成将军吃马肝而死”。"迂公听了便笑起来，反驳这位客人说："您恐怕在说谎哩，马肝长在马的肚子里，要是有毒的话，马为什么不死呢?"这个客人知道迂公一向有点糊涂，有心跟他开个玩笑，就说："那您见过有一匹马活过100岁吗?这就是因为它们肝脏有毒的缘故啊!" 迂公恍然大悟，一拍脑袋："对呀，我怎么就没想到这一点呢?"迂公突然想起家里也有一匹马，是他从小养大的，感情远超过一般的坐骑。它也长有马肝，不是也要早死吗?想到这里，迂公眼前不由出现了将来某天爱马倒毙的情景，"不行，我必须回去救它!"迂公酒也不喝了，菜也不吃了，急匆匆往家赶去。

一回到家里，迂公顾不得休息，赶紧去马厩把心爱的马牵了出来，拴在院里的树上。又去厨房取了一把刀，坐在马旁边磨了起来。马看见主人用力磨刀，仿佛知道他想干什么，就用悲伤的眼光看着主人，发出一声声哀鸣。迂公不忍看马，背过脸去说："你别怪我，我这都是为了你好啊。虽说有些疼，但挖掉了有毒的肝脏，你就可以活得长久些了。"迂公把刀磨得锋利无比，抓住马缰，咬了咬牙，一刀刺了下去，把马肝挖了出来。马长嘶一声，倒在地上死了。迂公扔掉刀，大哭不止，边哭边说："马肝果然是有毒啊，挖掉了它，马都还是活不成，更何况是留在肚子里面呢!"

迂公不懂得动物的器官是不能随便摘除的，所以害死了爱马还不醒悟。如果我们遇事不弄懂原委，胡乱听信别人的话，就会像迂公一样遭到惨重的损失。

1988年3月13日一位14岁的优秀少年在熊熊燃烧的烈火中牺牲了，他的名字就叫赖宁。那天下午3点左右，因八级大风，把县城附近一家工厂的电线杆吹倒，造成电线短路，引起了大火。风助火威，火越来越大、烧得越来越远。此时，森林、电视卫星接收站和附近的油库都面临着巨大的危险。赖宁看见后立刻赶到火灾现场。他找到了一棵松枝奋不顾身地冲向前奋力扑火。虽然，消防队员曾劝阻大家别往火中硬闯，但赖宁不忍心看到国家财产遭到严重损失就去扑火。最后大火终于扑灭了，但赖宁却牺牲了。

Weekends to people mean that they can have a two-day good rest. For example, people can go out to enjoy themselves or get together with relatives and friends to talk with each other or watch interesting video tapes with the whole family.

Everyone spends weekends in his own way. Within two days, some people can relax themselves by listening to music, reading novels, or watching films. Others perhaps are more active by playing basketball, wimming or dancing. Different people have different relaxations.

I often spend weekends with my family or my friends. Sometimes my parents take me on a visit to their old friends. Sometimes I go to the library to study or borrow some books to gain much knowledge. I also go to see various exhibition to broaden my vision. An excursion to seashore or mountain resorts is my favorite way of spending weekends. Weekends are always enjoyable for me.

周末的人意味着他们可以有两天的休息好。例如，人们可以走出去，享受自己或亲友与对方交谈，或观看有趣的录像带与全家人聚在一起。每个人都度过周末在他自己的方式。两天之内，有些人可以通过听音乐，看小说，或看电影放松一下自己。其他人或许是打篮球，游泳或者舞蹈更加活跃。不同的人有不同的放松方式。我经常花周末与我的家人和我的朋友们。有时我父母带我参观他们的老朋友。有时候我去图书馆学习或借一些书，获得很多知识。我也去看看各种展览，开阔了我的视野。游览到海边或山区度假胜地是我最喜欢的消费周末的方式。周末总是愉快的我。

[我的周末英语作文及翻译

On Christmas morning， the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o‘clock， and most of them are awake by six o’clock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.

Children look for their presents ， and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one o‘clock in the afternoon， the Christmas dinner is brought in . The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten . Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it . The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas hollidays comes to an end.

在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就起床。有些人甚至在两点钟的时候开灯，但大多数人还是在六点钟醒的，虽然在英国这个时间就算再过一两个小时也还没有天亮。

在准备晚宴的时候，孩子寻找自己的礼物，年轻的玩耍。在下午约一点钟的时候，圣诞晚餐开始。火鸡或鸡肉被迅速吃掉。孩子们在他们的圣诞布丁寻找哪个隐藏了新币。在一天剩下的时间都充满了游戏和吃的，直到最幸福的各个圣诞假期结束。

正月初三，阳光明媚。爸爸带着我们一起去北门广场观看春节文艺演出。

At the beginning of the month three, the sun is bright. Dad took us to the North Gate Square to watch the spring festival performance.

一到那里，演出已经开始了。我们的脚底像装了马达似的跑向拥挤的人群，坐在座位上全神贯注地看了起来。节目可精彩了，有悠扬的歌声，令人陶醉其中，有优美的舞姿，令人赞不绝口，有滑稽有趣的小品，令人捧腹大笑，还有一群群活泼可爱的小朋友表演的惟妙惟肖，台下鼓起了一阵阵热烈的掌声。

As soon as there was there, the performance had begun. The bottom of our feet, like a motor, ran toward the crowds, sitting in their seats and looking at them. The program can be wonderful, with melodious songs, intoxicated with the beautiful dance, full of praise, a funny comedy, hilarious, and small groups of friends lively show vivid, under his warm applause.

时间就像小马车一样“笃笃笃”地开过去，春节文艺演出结束了。我们就去广场的对面玩沙子了，那里有很多小朋友，他们有的用铲子，有的用罐子，还有的用推车，玩得可开心了。

Time is like a pony car "Du Du Du" opened in the past, the spring festival performances ended. We went to the opposite side of the square to play sand. There were many children. Some of them had fun using shovels, some cans and carts.

天色渐渐地暗下来了，我们依依不舍地离开了广场。

It was getting dark down, we left the square to reluctant to part.

武则天，中国古代赫赫有名的女皇帝。她自称“神圣皇帝”， 后人尊她为“则天大圣皇帝”， 是一个敢於向封建社会宗法思想挑战的伟大女性。她在位50 多年， 表现出盖世的智谋和才干。

武则天的父亲名叫武士彟(yuē)， 原是个木材商人。后追随李密参加反隋的农民大起义， 成了李氏唐王朝开国的元勋重臣， 先后被封为光禄大夫、工部尚书和应国公。武则天出生在这样一个显赫的家庭之中， 受到了良好的教育。她聪明俊美， 被父亲视为掌上明珠。武士彟除了教女儿识字读书外， 还让她跟自己一起习武健身。武则天学习用功， 对练武更加喜爱。

武则天刚满9岁， 父亲去世。她谨记父教， 习文练武更用心。 14岁时， 武则天成了远近闻名的女神童， 名声远播。唐太宗李世民闻知， 令人将她接进皇宫， 一经面试， 果然名不虚传， 便恩宠有加， 封为才人。

有一次， 西域来的使节， 不远万里特向太宗皇帝献上一匹宝马， 名为“狮子骢”。太宗皇帝很高兴， 叫来使把宝马带到皇宫前的庭院里， 令文武大臣一起陪同观赏， 看看西域宝马到底有何奇特之处。“狮子骢”被带进来了。只见它个头高大， 浑身上下肌肉矫健， 毛色油光闪亮， 高扬着头在场地上走了两圈， 忽然一声长嘶， 有如惊雷乍起， 果然名不虚传。

太宗非常满意， 立即命令宫廷里专门负责驯马的官员把马牵过来， 骑上跑几圈看看。哪知驯马官骑上去还未坐稳， 那“狮子骢”就前腿腾空， 一声长嘶， 把驯马官甩在地上。面对桀骜不驯的宝马， 宫廷驯马官已无能为力。太宗十分扫兴， 只好请来使将马送到马圈， 明天再试。

第二天， 太宗要文武官员全部到场， 宣布谁能驯服“狮子骢”， 赏白银一千两。在重赏之下， 前后有七八位征战沙场多年的武将上场， 但全都制服不了“狮子骢”， 摔下马背， 令旁观者咋舌不已。

太宗见满场官员再也无人敢出来驯服烈马， 心内十分着急。这时， 他身后走出了身材娇小的武才人。她向前施礼道： “请陛下让小女子一试。”太宗大吃一惊： “你小小年纪， 又是文弱女子， 怎能降服烈马?不行， 不行。”

武才人不慌不忙地说： “陛下过虑了。只要小女子手里有三件东西， 就不怕”狮子骢“不老老实实地就范。”太宗问： “哪三件东西?”武才人说： “钢鞭、铁锤和匕首。”太宗不解地问： “手握钢鞭还不够吗?”武才人说： “不管宝马、烈马还是平常的马， 它们全是给人骑用的。它不听话， 我先用钢鞭抽它; 它再不听， 我用铁锤击打它的头部; 它再不老实， 我干脆用匕首宰了它， 这样的顽劣不驯之马， 要它何用?”

众文武在一旁全听呆了。他们都为小姑娘夸下海口而担心。哪知唐太宗听了却万分欣喜。他说： “你真是个聪明勇敢的女孩子， 我就依你， 祝你成功。”

武才人从容走进驯马场。只见她腰里插着一只小巧精致的铁锤， 别着一把明晃晃的匕首， 手中紧握一条钢鞭， 出现在“狮子骢”面前。在场之人全为她捏着一把汗， 太宗皇帝紧张得在龙椅上站了起来。这时， 只见武才人在烈马前虚晃身子， 猛地蹿到“狮子骢”背后。她不等烈马回转身子， 便手执钢鞭用力打下， 一下， 两下……“狮子骢”觉得浑身疼痛， 急忙返身， 那武才人矫捷非凡， 轻移脚步， 说时迟那时快， 早已纵身跨到了烈马背上。“狮子骢”不甘驯服， 照例高抬前腿， 把身子直立了起来。武才人双手紧紧抓住马颈上的长鬃， 双脚用力夹着马身， 手中的铁锤雨点般的落在烈马头上。那烈马“嗷、嗷”地连声直叫， 猛的抖起四蹄， 沿着庭院跑了起来。它只管风驰电掣似的跑， 武才人却稳如泰山般的坐在上面。“狮子骢”直到跑累了， 才缓缓地走到唐太宗面前， 驯服地喘着粗气。

这时， 唐太宗兴奋极了， 他双手扶住跳下烈马的武才人， 全场文武官员无不佩服得五体投地。唐太宗从此更加宠信武则天， 这为她日后的青云直上铺下了一块坚实的奠基石。

Rising above the sinful lotus, obscurity of sunflower, and sofe orchids, but I most like the national flower of Japan (cherry blossom).

It is a call not famous cherry blossoms. From a distance, cherry tree with red flowers, like a fire, give a person a kind of warm feeling; Have a lavender flowers, such as round and charming girl lovely face; Patients and white flowers, as if the metal gray metal gray face. Look from up close, cherry blossoms, such as chardonnay, fluttering; The cherry blossom as snow, light; The cherry blossom rumei, resists the snow; The cherry blossom as gold, shiny; Cherry blossoms, such as fog, fantasy ethereal.

Cherry blossoms like lily, holy simplicity such as lotus, romance, such as sunflower, gorgeous roses. Cherry blossom, beautiful beautiful, transcendental and free from vulgarity, beautiful beauty, too pampered agglomeration with beautiful more than anything else.

I gently walked over, touched it as great a tender petals, ice BingLiangLiang, wen run into picking, wet drink, relaxed and happy.

The cherry blossom is said to be color and XiangDou is very weak, but once it is fully blooming cherry blossoms, but more brilliant than the peony, more alcohol than sweet osmanthus.

All of a sudden, everything is quiet. "Sound", I seem to hear the voice of dew on petals are rolling, slowly, slowly. "Sasha vujacic", I have heard of the spring breeze stroke, cherry blossoms, and branches collision with each other, friction; "Pop", I seem to hear the petals fall to the ground, petals rotate dance in midair, falling on the ground, but still beautiful petals, not polluted.

Cherry blossom on behalf of a country, to become the national flower of Japan, also because it has special temperament. People dedicated "drop-dead gorgeous, an" to four ancient beauty, I prefer to the much-anticipated cherry blossoms.

有出污泥而不染的荷花，有默默无闻的太阳花，还有刚柔相济的兰花，但我却最喜欢日本的国花(樱花)。

那是一种叫不出名的樱花。从远处看，樱花树上有红色的花，像火一般，给人一种温暖的感觉;有淡紫色的花，如娇媚的小姑娘那可爱而圆润的脸蛋;还有白色的花，好似病人那铁青铁青的面孔。从近处看，樱花如霞，飘飘荡荡;樱花如雪，光明圣洁;樱花如梅，傲霜斗雪;樱花如金，闪闪发光;樱花如雾，奇幻飘渺。

樱花圣洁如百合，纯朴如荷花，烂漫如向日葵，艳丽如玫瑰。樱花美得无奈，美的张扬，美得超凡脱俗，美得万千宠爱集聚一身，美得胜过一切。

我轻轻走过去，摸了摸它嫩得不得了的花瓣，冰冰凉凉，温润成剔，湿湿润润，心旷神怡。

据说樱花是色和香都是十分淡的花，可樱花一旦完全盛开，却比牡丹更艳，比桂花更醇。

突然，一切静得离谱。“哗哗”，我似乎听到了花瓣上有露珠滚动的声音，缓缓地，慢慢地;“沙沙”，我又听到了春风拂面、樱花晃动的声音，枝头互相碰撞着，摩擦着;“砰砰”，我仿佛听到了花瓣落地，花瓣在半空中转动舞蹈，坠在地上，可花瓣依然美丽，没有被污染。

樱花代表一个国家，能成为日本的国花，也因为它有非凡的气质。人们把“沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花”献给古代四大美女，我更愿意献给这万众瞩目的樱花。

学习英语有哪些乐趣和技巧呢?以下是小编带来的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

我很喜欢学习英语因为我可以获得很多的乐趣。可是学习英语也有很多的困难。例如，我经常难以记住新的单词。所以我经常把它们写在一个本子上经常看它们。久而久之我就记住了。对于口语我也常常难以面对。最初的时候，我很害羞害怕在公共场所说英语。可是我的老师鼓励我，要深呼吸微笑。这个办法对我来说很有用。我渐渐的大胆起来不害怕了。我觉得常常阅读好的英语报会帮助我们的阅读能力。而坚持每天用英语写日记是一个好的提高我写作能力的方法。

i like learning english because i can get a lot of fun。 but learning english is also a lot of difficulties。 for example， i often hard to remember new words。 so i often write them often read in a book they。 over time i remember。 for oral english i also often difficult to face。 initially， i am very shy and afraid to speak english in public places。 but my teacher encouraged me to take a deep breath， smile。 this method is very useful to me。 i dare not scared up gradually。 i think often read good english newspaper will help our reading ability。 and every day to keep a diary in english is a good method to improve my writing ability。

我们在学校的时间很长这是一个好的学习英语的环境。在上课的时候我认真的听老师的话。下课后仔细复习上课前认真预习一定可以取得好成绩。我经常和老师同学用英语交谈。这可以提高我的英语组织能力和口语。

in our school for a long time it is a good environment for learning english。 in class when i listen to the teachers words。 after class review carefully before class preparation will be able to get good grades。 i often and the teachers and students to talk in english。 this can improve my english ability in organization and spoken english。

经常练习不要放弃这是最好的办法。

often practice dont give up this is the best way。

Dolphin

In the vast ocean live many creatures with great intellectual and physical capacities.Dolphin is one of those great creatures,whose capacities to think and move at an astounding rate puzzle those who study their behaviors,Dolphins possess something that makes them different from all the other sea creatures.It is not strength or speed but the size of their brains.Dolphin s brain is almost the same size as that found in the human head.They live for a ling time.

Dolphins babies are born in the water.They can grow up to three and a half meters long.

Dolopins use sound to help them find their way,look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just like their eyes and mouths.

海豚

大海里住着许多智力发达、身体强健的动物,海豚就是其中之一.它反应灵敏、动作迅速,让那些研究它们行为的人们深感震惊.海豚拥有一些与其它海洋生物不同的地方,它的优势不在于它的力量和速度,而在于它的大脑.海豚的大脑与人脑大小一样大.它们的寿命很长.海豚在水里生育,它们能长到三点五米长.

海豚利用声音帮助自己认路、觅食与彼此之间交谈.声音就像它们的眼睛和嘴一样.

A new year,a new start,when i stand on the edge of a new year,i cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

just as the old saying:"well began is the half of the success.”so i decide that i should be at work while the others are still relaxing,and then,at the beginning,im quicker than the others and of course i will get better result than the others.

But,what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while,i will do my best to live up with what i have planned,and the result will prove it.

新的一年，新的开始，当我在新的一年的边缘立场，我不禁在想我明年的计划。

正如古人云：“好开始是成功的一半”，所以我决定，我应该是在工作，而另一些性传播疾病就会放松，然后，在开始时，我比其他人更快，我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。

但是，我真正决定做的是，我必须利用好，我可以随时备用，虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然，我会尽我所能，用我生活已计划了，结果将证明这一点。

Some people think that keeping pets is a good thing. They say that it is an

hobby which should had. They also claim that pets make lives more colorful and

entertaining for both women and men.

有些人认为养宠物是一件美好的事情。他们说，(养宠物)是一个应该拥有的爱好。他们也声称养宠物可以使生活更加多彩，并给男人和女人带来更多趣味。

On the other hand, there are many people who say that pets should be

banned. They point out that pets are responsible for disease which hurt

property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who kept them and by

innocent other people. They also say that pets are a waste of money and

resources.

另一方面，也有很多人说应该禁止养宠物。他们指出宠物是造成伤害(身体)性能的疾病的原因，并且会使养宠物的人和其他无辜的人受伤。他们也说，养宠物是一个浪费钱和资源(的事)。

My own point of view is that we should had the hobby of keeping pets. While

at the same time making them harmless. In addition, we should restrict the

keeping the pets to some area.

我的观点是我们应该有养宠物的爱好。尽管(我们)同时要使它们少受伤害。另外，我们应该禁止在某些区域内养宠物。

楚庄王非常喜欢马，他将马养在宽敞舒适的厅堂里，让马睡清凉的席床，吃美味的枣肉，并给马披上华丽的锦缎。

后来，有一匹马得了肥胖病死掉了。楚庄王很难过，命令全体大臣向这匹马致哀，准备用精美的棺木将马装殓，并按大夫的葬礼规格隆重下葬。左右大臣纷纷劝谏楚庄王不要这样做，但是楚庄王不听，还下令说：“凡是敢对葬马表示不同意见的，一律处死。”这样一来，大家都不敢表态了。

楚宫内有位歌舞艺人叫优孟，他能言善辩，擅长表演。这天，他走进殿门就嚎啕大哭。楚庄王见了非常吃惊，就问他为什么哭得这么伤心。

优孟回答说：“那匹死去的马儿啊，是大王最心爱的。像楚国这样一个大国，却只用大夫的礼仪来埋葬它，实在是太不像样了！”

楚庄王问他：“你觉得应该怎么办呢？”

优孟接着说：“应该用国君规格的葬礼才相称啊！用珍贵的白玉做棺，用细腻的梓木做外椁，调遣大批士兵挖个大大的坟坑，发动全城百姓来筑墓。出丧那天，让齐国、赵国派出使者在前面敲锣打鼓，让魏国、韩国派出使者在后面摇幡招魂。再建造一座祠堂长久供奉马的牌位，并赐给马万户的俸禄。这样，让天下人都知道，大王把马看得很重要，把人看得很低贱。”

楚庄王听了，脸上红一阵白一阵，说道：“难道我的过错就这么大吗？现在我该以什么方式处理这匹马呢？”

优孟说：“这太容易了。用炉灶作为它的外椁，用铜锅作为它的棺材，放些调料，把马肉炖得香喷喷的，让大家饱餐一顿就对了。”

点评

对不同的人做思想方法要选择合适的方式方法，毕竟每个人的性格思想都是不同的，自然哪种方式最易使对方接受就采用哪种方式。在这个寓言故事中，优孟以巧妙的方式让楚庄王意识到自己行为的可笑，从而使楚庄王挽回了自己的过失。优孟的智慧幽默，不得不让人称赞。

在学校我有一个朋友。她是个女孩，她叫王旭，她1 3岁。我也13岁。我们在同一个班。她英语比我学得好，因此她经常帮我学英语。我也帮助她学习。

我们是好朋友。

I have a friend at school. She is a girl. Her name is Wang Xu. She is thirteen. Im thirteen, too. We are in the same class.She studies English better than I,so she often helps me with my English . I help her with study,too.

We are good friends.

我有一个非常好的朋友。她叫胡丽丽。她今年14岁。她有一双漂亮的大眼睛，短头发。她又高又壮，但不胖。她对人非常友善。

她喜欢做运动，比如打网球、羽毛球和踢足球。她有许多爱好，她喜欢听音乐、读书、画画、唱歌和跳舞。有时我们在校内说英语；有时我们在校外玩羽毛球。我们经常在星期六或星期日去游泳或去钓鱼。我们上学时，她非常刻苦地学习功课。

在下午，我和我的朋友胡丽丽在操场上玩游戏。我们总是玩得十分开心！

她永远是我的好朋友！

I have a very good friend. Her name is Hu Lili. Shes fourteen years old. She has big beautiful eyes,and short hair. She is tall and strong, but not fat. Shes very kind to people.

She likes doing sports,such as tennis, badminton and soccer. She has many hobbies:listening,reading,drawing,singing and dancing. Sometimes we speak English in our school. Sometimes we play badminton out of the school. We often go swimming or go fishing on Saturdays or on Sundays. When we are at school, she studies very hard at our lessons.

In the afternoon I play games on the playground with my friend Hu Lili. We always have a good time!

She is my best friend forever!

[我的朋友英语作文和翻译

Im Li Xin. Haiyan wrote a letter to his friend asking him not to write for

a long time, but I still miss him very much, because we are good friends. You

went to Yanan a few weeks ago and stayed there for a few days.

You visited ancient tombs, pagoda mountain, scenic spots, and climbed

mountains. According to many photos, Haiyan picked up pebbles and happily told

his friend Haiyan that my English teacher was very good, but She was ill for two

weeks, and a teacher took her place. Cui Cuis teachers were very young, but

they had a good class.

They also had to participate in the teaching game with us. I will study

harder. I believe that relying on hard work, I will get excellent results and

reply quickly.

中文翻译：

我是李昕，海燕给朋友写了一封信，问海燕，告诉他不要写很久了，但还是非常想念他，因为我们是好朋友，几周前你去延安旅游，并在那里呆了几天，游览了古墓、宝塔山、景点，还爬山，根据很多照片，捡起鹅卵石，高兴地告诉朋友海燕我的英语老师很好，但她生病两个星期，由一位老师代她上课，崔翠的老师都很年轻，但上课很好，还要和我们一起参与教学的游戏我会更加努力地学习，我相信，依靠努力一定会取得优异的成绩，快速回复。

齐国是春秋时代的大国，有次北方山戎国举兵侵入齐边境，情形相当危急。因此向各国讨救兵，希望合力把敌军打败。

不久郑国接到消息，马上派忽率大军援救。忽年轻善战，打的山戎抱头鼠窜，赢得空前大胜利。

齐国国君对忽感激万分。原本三年前齐国国君第一次见到他时，有意将自己女儿文姜许配给他，但却被他拒绝了。

忽认为：每一个人都有一个合适的配偶，而齐国是个大国，对于小国的忽而言实在不适合。

三年后忽帮齐国打退强敌，齐国国君又旧事从提，但太子忽仍然拒绝说：“三年前我们之间没任何关系时，都不敢娶齐国公主了。如今，我因替你们打倒山戎国，而娶公主回去，百性岂不是以为我带兵援救你们，只为了娶公主呢?”

根据《左传》中的这一段记载，公子忽引用了《诗经》中“自求多福”的诗句，即求助自己比求助他人会得到更多的福佑。公子忽认为为自己将来的统治在于自己，无需通过联姻依靠大国。也许说门不当户不对只是一个借口噢!

指鹿为马的意思是指着鹿，说是马，比喻故意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。下面是指鹿为马的成语故事，欢迎阅读。

指鹿为马zhǐ lù wéi mǎ

【成语解释】：指着鹿，说是马。比喻故意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。

【成语出自】：西汉·司马迁《史记·秦始皇本纪》：“二世笑曰：‘丞相误邪?谓鹿为马。’”

【成语简拼】：zlwm

【成语字数】：4个字

【感情色彩】：指鹿为马是贬义词

【成语结构】：动宾式

【成语年代】：古代

【常用程度】：常用

【成语示例】：东床已招佳婿，何似以羊易牛;西邻纵有责言，终难指鹿为马。(明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七)

【近义词】：混淆是非、颠倒黑白

【反义词】：是非分明

【成语语法】：兼语式;作谓语、宾语、定语;含贬义

【成语故事】秦二世时，丞相赵高野心勃勃，日夜盘算着要篡夺皇位。可朝中大臣有多少人能听他摆布，有多少人反对他，他心中没底。于是，他想了一个办法，准备试一试自己的威信，同时也可以摸清敢于反对他的人。

一天上朝时，赵高让人牵来一只鹿，满脸堆笑地对秦二世说：“陛下，我献给您一匹好马。”秦二世一看，心想：这哪里是马，这分明是一只鹿嘛!便笑着对赵高说：“丞相搞错了，这里一只鹿，你怎么说是马呢?”赵高面不改色心不跳地说：“请陛下看清楚，这的确是一匹千里马。”秦二世又看了看那只鹿，将信将疑地说：“马的头上怎么会长角呢?”赵高一转身，用手指着众大臣，大声说：“陛下如果不信我的话，可以问问众位大臣。”

大臣们都被赵高的一派胡言搞得不知所措，私下里嘀咕：这个赵高搞什么名堂?是鹿是马这不是明摆着吗!当看到赵高脸上露出阴险的笑容，两只眼睛骨碌碌轮流地盯着赵高脸上露出阴险的笑容，两只眼睛骨碌碌轮流地盯着每个人的时候，大臣们忽然明白了他的用意。

一些胆小又有正义感的人都低下头，不敢说话，因为说假话，对不起自己的良心，说真话又怕日后被赵高所害。有些正直的人，坚持认为是说明书而不是马。还有一些平时就紧跟赵高的奸佞之人立刻表示拥护赵高的说法，对皇上说，“这确是一匹千里马!”

事后，赵高通过各种手段把那些不顺从自己的正直大臣纷纷治罪，甚至满门抄斩。

故事出自《史记·秦始皇本纪》。成语“指鹿为马”比喻故意颠倒是非，混淆黑白。

据说他是一个让人疯狂的人。他每年会在全球10所大学演讲，他曾在哈佛讲台上与诺基亚总裁激烈辩论，最终赢得了台下1000多名听众长时间的起立鼓掌。

他是一个善于创造奇迹的人，全球商人热烈地追捧他。他的网站阿里巴巴两次被哈佛、斯坦福商学院选为MBA案例，掀起全美研究热潮。阿里巴巴从1999年成立至今，全球十几种语言400多家媒体对它的追踪报道从未间断，并连续第5次被《福布斯》评选为全球最佳B2B网站，其排名甚至领先于全球电子商务巨擘亚马逊！这个人是马云。

骗子马云的穷人世界

和所有的互联网精英不一样，马云从小就没有生活在顶尖的那部分人当中，他活在平常的普通人当中。马云称自己脑子笨，从小功课就不好，数学考过1分，只有英语特别好。不仅没有上过一流的大学，连小学、中学都是三四流的。所以，马云一直对员工说，如果光看IQ，世界上有70％的人都可以获得成功！

而1995年他开创企业黄页网站，每天出门对人讲互联网的神奇，请人家心甘情愿同意付钱把企业的资料放到网上去。没有人相信他，1995年的杭州，人们不知道互联网是什么东西。在那段时间里，马云过的是一种被人视为骗子的生活。

有人在杭州的大排档里见到马云。马云喝得微醺，十足一个跟一大帮人神侃瞎吹的小市民。在他身上完全看不到杭州人的安静和从容。但是，马云的网站为上网的企业带来了客户，他的网站盈利了。

在中国互联网大潮风高浪急之时，马云开始有了自己的想法。他决定做一个和世界上所有电子商务网站不同的B2B网站，他不做那15％大企业的生意，只做85％中小企业的生意，“如果把企业也分成富人穷人，那么互联网就是穷人的世界。”马云在接受某媒体采访时如是说，在网上，对大企业和小企业的服务收费是一样的，他要为互联网服务模式带来一次革命！

是远见还是狂妄？

1999年初，他为网站起了一个众所周知代表财富的域名“阿里巴巴”，然后他对他的团队说：“我要回杭州创办一家自己的公司，从零开始。愿意回去的，只有500元工资；愿意留在北京的，可以介绍去收入很高的雅虎和新浪。”他说用3天时间给他们考虑，但不到5分钟，伙伴们一致决定：“我们回杭州去，一起去！”这就是被阿里巴巴员工戏称为“十八罗汉”的开山元老。1999年3月，马云在杭州的家中创办了阿里巴巴公司。他和他的“十八罗汉”没日没夜地工作，地上有一个睡袋，谁累了就钻进去睡一会儿。而要做到与众不同，阿里巴巴网站必须迅速覆盖全球，否则只做国内就会变成没有买家的卖家，失去第一就失去了意义。

这一次为了阿里巴巴，马云决心向全球出击，到各个国家去展示他那绝世口才。他到各个大学去做演讲，到电子商务网络会议和论坛上宣讲他的B2B模式。怪异的长相、极具煽动性的口才和超越全球的商业思想，竟然交融在这个枯瘦弱小的中国人身上，听众无不为之惊讶。海外媒体开始对马云表现出极大的热情。

但马云再有魅力，不管在演讲的时候如何意气风发，他还是要回到现实：阿里巴巴缺钱，庞大的运营费用将马云压得喘不过气来。幸运的是，马云马不停蹄地在全球的巡回演讲，起到了一箭双雕的作用——一是吸引客户，二是吸引风险投资。风险投资商慢慢从马云的演讲中对他的阿里巴巴有了兴趣，随着AB公司副总蔡崇信考察阿里巴巴并加盟阿里巴巴之后，数十家风险投资商与马云接洽商谈。拒绝38家风险投资后，马云接受高盛为首的投资集团500万美元的投资。就在该笔资金到位的第二天，马云飞赴北京“见一位神秘人物”。

见面才知，那人是雅虎最大的股东、“全球互联网投资皇帝”、日本软银公司的董事长孙正义！原定1个小时的讲述，马云刚讲了6分钟，孙正义就说：马云，我一定要投资阿里巴巴！而且用我自己的钱。2000年1月，双方正式签约，孙正义投入2000万美金。据说孙正义事后判定阿里巴巴会成为一家和雅虎一样伟大的公司。

2000年，《福布斯》评价马云：有着拿破仑一样的身材，更有拿破仑一样的伟大志向！很快，马云和阿里巴巴在欧美名声日隆，来自国外的点击率和会员呈激增之势！从此，阿里巴巴开始被业界公认为全球最优秀的B2B网站。2001年12月27日，中国供应商会员达到100万人，成为全球第一个达到此数目的B2B网站，并在当月实现盈利。这意味着，阿里巴巴真正开始赚钱了！对马云、对阿里巴巴、对中国互联网企业、对全球电子商务而言，这都堪称是一个伟大的时刻！它正式向全世界宣告，马云创建的电子商务B2B模式是正确的、可行的。

抓住有梦想的人

不管是在创业初期的“开荒牛”，还是今天的“空降兵”，加盟阿里巴巴完全是被疯狂的马云和阿里巴巴所吸引。无论是挑战也好，梦想也罢，人总是需要有些狂热的东西鼓动自己，来到这里不是因为阿里巴巴有一眼可见的前景，而是因为阿里巴巴是一个不知道未来的巨大的梦想。正因为有太多的变数，反而使马云和阿里巴巴讨得了这帮天才的欢心。正如马云在接受某个媒体采访的时候所说：如果一个决定是100％正确的，就没有执行的意义；如果一个决定引起极大的争议，才值得去执行。马云一拍脑袋认定的事情，每每引起无数人的争执，让所有人觉得他是个疯子，却吸引了众多的顶尖人物。

阿里巴巴一位管理人员告诉记者，他们之所以始终如此信任马云，是因为马云从来没有让他们失望过，他无与伦比的高瞻远瞩的眼光，已经赢得了所有员工的心。

My family has five members: father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, of course, I. Everyone have their own characteristics, form a happy family.

Mother attaches great importance to the growth of I, every morning to go to work, come back at night, already very tired, but also trained my ability of learning. She gave up her job, for me to make a home every night to supervise my study. To work closer to home, my mother not afraid of hard work, run back and forth among the various sites. In addition to these, in order to save more money, she tired every day. She is a good mother, and a great mother.

In my impression, my father is particularly mild one, my mother is responsible for my study, my father is responsible for my extracurricular sports. In order to let me do more exercise in the holiday, he gave up several important meetings, took me to sport. He said: "during the holidays should not be lying down, sitting alone, want to go out more exercise. Exercise more to have a healthier body. For example the examination, you body is not healthy, it tests too." In addition to these, dad taught me a lot of extra-curricular knowledge, for me, he is like a "encyclopedia". Have all kinds of knowledge.

Grandpa, "head of interior" in my house. Up early do breakfast for us every day in the morning, do the housework. Noon also not idle, help grandma watering the flowers, mop the floor... In a word, grandpa in every day is very busy. Take care of my life every day, ten years like one day. I think my grandpa is very great.

Grandma is responsible for all kinds of household chores, sewing clothes, tidy up home... Is she in the busy every day, the room is in good order, clean and tidy. Grandma in addition to do household chores, also taught me a lot of life philosophy: perhaps not very deep, but in life, work well.

I love my family! At home with my family, my obsession. Is one of my most important wealth!

我的家庭有五个成员：爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶，当然还有我。每个人都有各自的性格特点，组成一个幸福的家庭。

妈妈非常重视我的成长，每天早上上班，晚上回来，本来就非常劳累了，还要训练我的学习能力。为了我她放弃了外地的工作，就是为了每天晚上能回到家监督我的学习。为了让工作地点离家近一些，妈妈不畏辛苦，在各种工地之中来回跑。除了这些，她为了多攒些钱，每天劳累的要命。她是一个好妈妈，伟大的妈妈。

在我印象中，爸爸是特别温和的一个人，妈妈负责我的学习，爸爸则负责我的课外运动。为了让我在假期中多做运动，他放弃了好几次重要的会议，带着我去运动。他说：“在假期里不能光躺着、坐着，要多出去运动。多运动才能有更健康的身体。比如说你该考试了，身体不健康就考不好了。”除了这些，爸爸还教给我很多课外知识，对于我来说，他像一个“百科全书”。拥有各种知识。

爷爷，在我家“主管内务”。每天早上起的早早的为我们做早饭，做家务。中午也不闲着，帮奶奶浇花，拖地……总之，爷爷在每天都是非常忙的。每天都照顾我的生活，十年如一日。我觉得我的爷爷很伟大。

奶奶负责各种家务活，缝衣服，收拾家……每天都是她在忙碌，屋子里才会井井有条、干净整洁。奶奶除了做家务以外，还教给我很多人生哲理：也许不很深奥，但在生活中，很管用。

我爱我家!家里有我的亲人、我的牵挂。是我最重要的财富!

My grandparents are very special to me. They have worked hard all their

lives and sacrificed a lot for my family. Not only that, but they are also

special friends to me. They are easier to talk to than my parents. For

example,my grandmother makes me delicious things to eat and my grandfather often

takes me fishing.

祖父母对我而言，是非常特别的。他们一生都辛苦工作，并且为了整个家，牺牲了很多很多。不仅如此，他们还是我特别亲密的朋友。他们比我爸妈还好说话。比如，我的祖父母会做可口的食物给我吃，他们还常常带我去钓鱼。

In addtion, they are the leaders of my family. They are full of wisdom and

know the stories of our ancestors. They are the ones that hold our family

together.

另外，他们是这个家的领导人。他们有着丰富的智慧和知晓许多有关我们祖先的故事。他们让我们整个家牢牢地守护在一起。

I owe them a great deal, but I dont know how to repay them. All I can do

is cherish them and never take them for granted.

我欠他们很多，但我不知道如何报答他们。我能做的，就是珍惜他们，并且不把祖父母(疼我)当成理所当然的事。

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the han. It is a very important festival in our hometown, so every year the Dragon Boat Festival is very busy.

The Dragon Boat Festival is the most indispensable, nature is zongzi, every year the grandmother of the Dragon Boat Festival and everyone will pack hundreds of big dumplings! There are many kinds of dumplings, such as reed leaves, bamboo shoots, wild leaves and lotus leaves. But our hometown is a lot of reeds, so most of them are wrapped in reeds. First, grandma "rate the army" to pick reed leaves. When picking reed leaves, a large family listens to grandmothers labor trumpet: "come on! A zongzi three leaf! Hundreds of zongzi thousands of pieces, hey, come on!" Listen to the drum of the "general", "little soldier" more effort! After the reed leaves, just burn them. But the preparation material is not so simple, still have to go to the bazaar to buy the good red bean, the pork, the peanut, the plate millet, the jujube and the glutinous rice, also buy the red line!

Of course, the most fun time is when you make zongzi. When making zongzi, the man is responsible for cutting the meat into small pieces. Women are responsible for the washing of red beans and glutinous rice. The child was responsible for washing the basin clean, and then putting the mans work in a large basin. The older people are in charge. When everything is ready, the dumplings are started. The adults are working harder, and the kids? Is playing in a side, always when the adults do not pay attention to, to steal a couple of dates, mouth on the surface seems to be a little things didnt do, but in my heart secretly complacent - because jujube is delicious!

The final step is boiled dumplings, grandpa always keep the temperature of fire to grasp well, smell very sweet, very strong, if eating zongzi in the first, you can see the meat dumplings are always tender oil and see jujube rice dumplings are always the golden tender; The eight-treasure zongzi is always delicious, and we are cute.

Last year, my grandparents might have made zongzi, if they hadnt taken care of my uncle and aunt in yancheng. I was suddenly "disgusted" with my uncle, aunt, who had a good economic condition, why not find a babysitter? Take my joyful Dragon Boat Festival and zongzi all "take away", I be so angry! Or miss the delicious dumplings!

端午节是汉族的传统节日。在我们的家乡算得上是个特别重要的节日，所以每年的端午节都过得异常热闹。

端午节最不可少的，自然是粽子，每年端午节外婆和大家都会包上几百个大粽子呢!包粽子虽然有很多种，比如芦苇叶、竹笋叶、菰叶、藕叶等。但我们的家乡是芦苇比较多，所以大多都用芦苇叶包了。首先，外婆“率兵”去采芦苇叶。采芦苇叶时，一大家子听着外婆的劳动号子：“加油!一个粽子三片叶子!上百个粽子几千片，嘿哟，加油!”听了“将军”的鼓劲，“小兵”们更加卖力了!采完芦苇叶，现在只要将它们暴晒就行了。但准备材料可没有这么简单哟，还得去集市上买来上好的红豆、猪肉、花生、板粟、蜜枣与糯米，还要买红线呢!

当然，最好玩的时候还是包粽子的时候。包粽子时，男人负责把肉切成不大不小的块儿;女人负责洗红豆、糯米之类的;小孩负责把大盆洗干净，再把大人加工好的东西装在大盆里;而老人们则负责指挥。一切准备好之后，就开始包粽子了。大人们干得格外卖力，而小孩们呢?却在一旁玩着，总是在大人们不注意时，偷一两颗蜜枣往嘴里塞，表面上似乎一点儿事都没做，可心里却暗暗自喜——因为蜜枣太好吃了!

最后一步就是煮粽子，烧火的外公总是把火候把握的很好，味道很香、很浓，如果在第一时间内吃粽子，你看到的肉粽子总是嫩地流油，看到的蜜枣粽子总是金黄柔嫩;看到的八宝粽子总是很可口，我们可爱吃了。

去年，要不是为了去盐城替舅舅、舅妈照顾表哥，外公外婆可能在包粽子哩。我突然有些“厌恶”舅舅、舅妈，他们家的经济条件不错，为什么不找个保姆?把我的欢乐端午节和粽子都“夺走了”，我好生气呀!也好怀念那味香色美的粽子呀!

Our motherland has a long history, many traditional festivals, and some unique folk customs. But my favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese New Years eve, the Spring Festival also arrived, the New Year began.

On New Years eve, it was very lively, and every family was making New Years dishes, and the smell of the wine was everywhere. Men and women, old and young, were wearing new clothes, and a red and red couplet was affixed to the door. On New Years eve, the lights are on all night. People who do things outside will have to come home for a reunion dinner unless they have to. This night, apart from very small children, no one is going to sleep at the same time. The scene of the Spring Festival was different from that of New Years eve: the shops were boarded, and the last nights firecrackers were piled up in front of the door, and the whole city was resting. The men went to visit their relatives and friends before noon. The women received guests at home. Outside the city, many temples hold temple fairs. Vendors sell tea, food and toys outside the temple. Children especially love to go to the temple fair, so that they can have a chance to go outside the city to see the wild scenery, can ride a donkey, and also can buy New Years unique toys. The temple fair has horse racing and camel racing. These contests are not for the first who is second, but for the good posture and skill of the horse, camel and rider in front of the audience. The sky is full of colors. Will put every year before the fireworks began, every family put their most beautiful fireworks in the sky, fireworks bursting in the black night sky, a than a bright, the sky seems to be holding a beauty contest.

How beautiful! All the people stopped at that moment, only to hear the exclamations of the fireworks, the adults faces showed the innocence of the smile, and began to recall their happy childhood. At the same time, we all quietly made a wish: I hope this year I can be admitted to a high school with a good result! New Year, new beginning. I hope that all the students in the sixth grade will work together to create their own future with a good grade.

我们祖国有悠久的历史，有着许多传统节日，还有一些各具特色的民风民俗。但我最喜欢的传统节日是：春节。除夕过了，春节也就到了，新的一年开始了。

除夕那天真热闹，家家赶做年菜，到处是酒肉的香味。男女老少都穿起新衣，门外贴上了红红的对联，屋里贴好了各色的年画。除夕夜家家灯火通宵，不许间断，鞭炮声日夜不绝。在外边做事的人除非万不得已，必定赶回家来吃团圆饭。这一夜，除了很小的孩子，没有什么人睡觉都要守岁。春节的光景与除夕那天截然不同：铺户都上着板子，门前堆着昨夜燃放的爆竹纸皮，全城都在休息。男人们午前到亲戚家朋友家拜年。女人们在家中接待客人。城内城外许多寺院举办庙会，小贩们在庙外摆摊卖茶，食品和各种玩具。小孩子们特别爱逛庙会，为的是有机会到城外看看野景，可以骑毛驴，还能买到新年特有的玩具。庙会上有赛马的，还有赛骆驼的。这些比赛并不为争谁第一谁第二，而是在观众面前表演马，骆驼与骑者的美好姿态与娴熟技能。“嘭”天空中五颜六色的。原来每年必放的烟花开始了，家家户户都把自家最美的烟花放上了天空，烟花在黑色的夜空中绽开来，一个比一个光彩夺目，天空中似乎正在举行一场选美比赛。

美极了！所有人顿时停留在了那一刻，只听到烟花绽放时的惊叹声，大人们脸上露出了童真的笑容，开始回忆起自己的美好童年。同时，我们都悄悄许了愿望：希望今年我能以一个优秀的成绩考上一座中学！新的一年，新的开始。希望今年六年级的同学都一齐努力，用一个好成绩来创造自己的未来。