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小升初英语作文写作指导(20篇)

在你的生活中,你有什么印象深刻难以忘记的事情吗?下面是小编分享的小升初英语作文写作指导,欢迎大家阅读!

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英语作文写作的修辞方法

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修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在大学英语的英文写作中有时也需要运用一定的具有英文特征的修辞手段,而且运用得好,会使语句生动从而增添语句亮点。因此,掌握一些一般常用修辞手段对于实现语句亮点也是非常必要的。对于大学英语写作来说,主要应该掌握以下修辞手段,又称语句辞格,包括结构辞格与语义辞格。对比、排比、重复、倒装等为结构辞格,转义、双关、矛盾等则为语义辞格。

1.对比正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思,因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不可少的。如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况,就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句,实现语句的亮点。

1)如“很多人很快就会发现,他们在物质上是富裕了,精神上却很贫乏”,可以这样达:

Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods,but ragged in spirit.(注:句中rich in与ragged in,goods与spirit具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

2)如“利远远大于弊”,可以这样表达:

The advantages for outweigh the disadvantages.(注:句中the advantages与the disadvantages具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们却忽视了一个重要的事实”,可以这样表达:

They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements,but have ignored a more important fact.(注:句中have noticed与have ignored,a grain of truth in the statements与a more important fact具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”,可以这样表达:

It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.(注:句中negative与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)

5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友,又有与我们很为不同的朋友”,可以这样表达:

We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.(注:句中similar to与different from具有正反对比的关系和效果)

2.排比英文中有时也使用排比句式,这种句式整齐而有气势,又不会使人感到单调。例如,如“读书使我们聪明,锻炼使我们强健”,可以这样表达:

Reading makes us wise while exercises make us strong. 3.重复英文一般讲求简洁,因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的强调内容得到突出。英文的重复又根据被重复词语在语句中的位置分为句首重复、句尾重复、首尾重复、尾首重复等。

1)如“现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了”,可以这样表达:

Now is the time to forget everything in the past. Now is the time to get down to the business. Now is the time to work hard for the future.(注:此句为句首重复,重复部分为句首的now it the time to)

2)如“我们渴望成功,而且正在为成功而努力工作”,可以这样表达:

We long for success and we are working hard for success.(注:此句为句尾重复,重复的部分为句尾的for success.)

3)如“我相信我们能够成功,我相信我们也一定会成功”,可以这样表达:

I am convinced that we can succeed,and Iam convinced that we must succeed.(注:and所连接的两个语句的句首与句尾部分同时重复,重复的部分为句首的I am convinced that与句尾的succeed)

4)如“我们现在生活在一个新的时代,而一个改革充满着风险与机遇”,可以这样表达:

We are now living in a new era,and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(注:and之前的句尾与and之后的句首重复,重复部分为a new era.)

4.倒装这里说的倒装不同于前述非修辞性的语法结构倒装。非修辞性的语法结构倒装是语句的语法结构所限定的,没有自由选择的余地,只要运用需要倒装结构的句型就要采用倒装结构。这里所说的倒装是指修辞性语义结构倒装,是进行强调的一种手段,它利用了语句句首(或句尾)的特殊位置。例如,如“充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来”,可以这样表达:

Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances. 5.转义转义是一种对词语灵活运用的修辞手段,主要有比喻、拟人、夸张、反语、婉转等,比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、换喻、提喻等。

1)如要表达“过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕”,英文可为:

What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(注:此句采用明喻,明喻的特点是使用了like一词)

2)如要表达“我们的英语老师就是我们最好的英语辞典”,英文可为:

Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(注:此句采用暗喻,暗喻的特点是利用事物之间的相似之处进行比喻,与明喻不同之处在于不使用like一词)

3)如要表达“我正在读莎土比亚的书呢”,英文可为:

I am reading Shakespeare.(注:此句采用换喻,换喻的特点是直接借用一事物的名称宋代替另一事物的名称,使用通过联想理解其含义,但不是所有的事物都是可以用换喻来表达的)

4)如要表达“这里需要一个帮手”,英文可为:

A hand is needed here.(注:此句采用提喻,提喻的特点是用一个事物的部分来代表事物的整体或用一个事物的整体来代表事物的部分。这里用hand一词代表整个人)

5)如要表达“巨大的不幸笼罩着整个城市”,英文可为:

A great misfortune crept over the whole city.(注:此句采用拟人。拟人的特点是将事物人格化)

6)如要表达“这种想法可真是伟大的愚蠢”,英文可为:

This is really a great stupid idea.(注:此句采用反语。反语的特点是故意将话反说,具有讽刺意味)

7)如要表达“我太渴望成功了。听到成功的消息我欣喜若狂”,英文可为:

I was mad for success and on the news of success I went mad with joy.(注:此句采用夸张。夸张的特点是为表现事物的特征故意夸大其词)

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篇1:英语写作技巧一、词汇——用高级词汇取代低级词汇

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写作词汇提升是把“阅读词汇”转化为“写作词汇”的过程。举个例子,当我在课堂上问及大家“害怕”这个词英文表达的时候,很多同学不加思维的就告诉我是“afraid”,我再问大家这个词是什么时候学的时候,很多人恍然大悟,原来词汇早在初中甚至是小学的时候就学过了。那么,考研阅卷的老师如何以“afraid”这个词判断你到底是一个合格的大学毕业生还是一个仅仅上过初中的同学呢,现在我们就不难理解为什么考研写作的平均分只有满分的一半了。

当我们翻开大学的英语课本我们会发现,在大学的四年中(甚至只是大一大二的两年中)我们就学过很多表示“害怕”但却比“afraid”要高级的多的词汇,比如:horror,scared,astonished 等等。这当中的任何一个词都会比afraid得的分数要高,这就是所谓的高级词汇取代低级词汇的过程。

现在,我们就要树立一个思想,写作的最小组成单位是词汇,词汇有低级的(baby words)也有高级的(advanced words),想要得到考研写作高分的第一步就是要有意识的在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇,从而反映出自己的词汇表现能力(lexical resource)。

英语写作技巧二、句型 —— 学会自创简单句

考研写作最基本的句式称之为“自创句”。“自创句”是根据所要表达的含义完全自主创作的英文句子,其基础是语法知识。阅读时不理解某些语法现象仍然能理解文章,而写作要求精确,是和语法联系最为紧密的语言功能。其中,简单句是一切句子的基础,简单句的创作可三步走:

1. 根据句义确定唯一的谓语动词。

2. 根据动词种类(无宾、单宾、双宾、宾补或系动词)补全句子成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语和表语等。

3. 注意谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的一致。

英语写作技巧三、构思 —— 学习英文独特的思想表达方式

当我们有了高级的词汇和复杂的句型之后,是不是就一定能写出高分的作文了呢?不一定。写作是一个人思维的理性表达,因此,对于写作来说,思维方式的优劣更是一篇文章好与坏的根本性的指向标。

英文有自己独特的思想表达模式,要学会用英文的表达模式写作。所以建议大家在夯实词汇、句型之后多读多背多写,练习地道的英文写作思维方式。阅读和背诵是积累语言素材的关键,《新概念》序言中甚至提到“只写读过的语言”。在此基础之上,“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”,阅读背诵素材之后,写作提高需要大量的实战演习

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篇2:2024年中考作文写作指导:详略得当很重要

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写作文要懂得详略得当,这样才能写好作文,下面是小编整理的中考写作指导:详略得当很重要,欢迎阅读。

一.依据文题定详略。好些题目确定了写作的重点,而大多数同学的审题不认真导致重点不突出,重点即是要详写的地方。比如“我的学习乐趣”这个文题,重点是学习生活,其他的事情就不能详写,否则会偏离题目的要求。

二.依据文体定详略。记叙文要把记叙的部分详写,议论、抒情的部分略写,而议论文,就是议论的部分详写,而记叙抒情略写。

另外,以记事为主的文章,故事的情节应该详写,抒情与议论的内容则要略写;以写人为主的文章,人物的事迹与言行应当详写,而夹在其中的景物描写就不能喧宾夺主,应当略写。反之,写景状物的文章,对景物应当用墨如泼,抒情的文字则可简笔勾勒。

写人的文章,人物的思想品质、成就是写作的重点,人物的外貌、语言、行动、性格、思想品质等也要详写。主要人物要详写,次要人物要略写。如朱自清的《春》中关于春花、春雨、春草等景物的描写。为了把记叙文写得更好,常采用夹叙夹议的方法。但是,必须“叙”详而“议”略,处理得当,才能起到画龙点睛的作用。

三.依据结构定详略。文章的正文部分要详写。开头、结尾,过渡、照应部分要略写。如正文的事件经过要详细叙述。例如:写与好友的一次争执,争执具体过程要详细描写,而其他部分可以略写。

四.依据内容定详略。与中心有紧密关系或直接突出中心的事件、情节要详细写,其他部分略。

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篇3:写作指导

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引语式材料主要指名言警句、新闻调查、诗歌等材料,这些材料主题或显或隐,要做到审题准确,就要切实读懂材料的基本感情倾向,借助题目中的提示语或关键词,写作时一般不要离开提示语。这类材料的审题突破口有:

①从关键句入手。有的材料为突出中心,有时会在材料中设置关键句(开头句、结尾句、对话句、结语句),抓住这些关键句,就能把握材料主旨,准确理解材料。如

20XX年高考广东卷作文“人们在每一个时期都可以过有趣而且有用的生活”则是这个作文的关键句。

②从分析原因入手。 阅读材料的因果联系, 从原因的角度切入立意, 是行之有效的办法。

③从作者的情感倾向入手。有的材料在叙述、说明或评论某个事物时,明显地流露出作者的情感倾向,可以从此入手审题立意。

④从辨析关系入手。事物间的关系主要有因果关系、依存关系、主次关系、取舍关系和条件关系等。辨析这些关系,有利于审题立意。

【文题解析】本题是两句俗语,且意思相反。考生要抓住前一句中的,“人不敬”与“己不正”,显然落脚点是“己不正”上。所以可以从,“自律”“正直”“道德”等方面来立意。后一句,强调人言可畏,考生可以从“坚持自我”角度立意,也可谈对“人言”的看法。本题也可联系两句,综合考虑来作文。

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篇4:2024中考英语写作素材:名言警句类

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以下是小编整理的2015中考英语写作素材:名言警句类,希望能帮的到您。

01. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧.

02. Time is money.

时间就是金钱

03. Easier said than done.

说来容易做来难

04. Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成.

05. Look before you leap.

三思而后行.

06. Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量

07. God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助.

08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

心之所愿,无事不成

09. It’s never too old to learn.

活到老,学到老

10. No pains, no gains.

不劳无获

11. Once in a blue moon.

千载难逢

12. To make the impossible possible.

将不可能变为可能

13. Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母

14. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情

15. First things first.

先做重要之事

16. Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同

17. Rome was not built in a day.

成功并非一朝一夕的事

18. All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的未必都是金子

19. East or west, home is the best.

金窝银窝不如自家草窝

20. Time and tide wait for no man.

时间不等人

21. There is but a secret to success—Never give up!

成功只有一个秘诀—永不放弃!

22. Where there is life, there is hope.

有生命必有希望

23. Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能当饭吃

24. Better late than never.

迟做总比不做好

25. Every little helps.

点滴都有用;积少成多

26. The shortest answer is doing.

最简短的回答就是行动

27. No news is good news.

没消息,就是好消息

28. Well begun, half done.

好的开始是成功的一半

29. All for one, one for all.

人人为我,我为人人

30. One false step will make a great difference.

失之毫厘,谬以千里

31. Facts speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩

32. As the tree, so the fruit.

种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆

33. To live is to learn; to learn is to better live.

活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着

34. Like and like make good friends.

趣味相投

35. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只学习不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻.

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篇5:中考英语写作素材积累:必备句子

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下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

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篇6:英语写作经典句式积累

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下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的英语写作的经典句式,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view&nbsnbsp;is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job&nbsnbsp;markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

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篇7:关于初三英语写作技巧汇总

全文共 1728 字

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一、认真审题,切中题意

《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容,在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,审清格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

二、围绕中心,拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有四条:(1)内容要点;

(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;

(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。

由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

三、语言通顺,表达准确

(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用

自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当地使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:①外表特征:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,ordinary-looking等;②内心境界:

glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等;③感情描写:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等;④动作描写:come,go,get,have,take,bring,fetch等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:①表示并列关系的过渡词:and,aswellas,or等;②表示转折关系的过渡词:but,yet,however等;③表示时间关系的过渡词:first,andthen,

finally,after,before,atlast,atthattime,later,inthepast,immediately,inthe

meanwhile等;④表示空间关系的过渡词:near(to),far(from),inthefrontof,beside等;⑤表示比较关系的过渡词:inthesameway,justlike,justas等;⑥表示对照关系的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand等;⑦表示递进关系的过渡词:also,and,then,too,inaddition,moreover,again等;⑧表示因果关系的过渡词:because,since,then,thus,otherwise,so,therefore,asaresult等;⑨表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,infact,inthiscase,for,actually等。

四、不会表达,另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分。”如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

五、锦上添花,量力而行

如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:(1)句型多样化,不要i(we)……到底,使人觉得乏味;(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句;(3)进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句;(4)适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词;(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感;(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同;(7)上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。

六、书写工整,卷面整洁

字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。

七、检查错误

检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)格式是否有错;(2)拼写有无错误;(3)语言是否用错;(4)时态、语态错误;(5)标点错误;(6)人称是否用错。

总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。

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篇8:2024年高考作文写作指导:高分作文拟题技巧

全文共 2009 字

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一个好的题目,或交代文章内容,或体现行文思路,或蕴涵文章题旨,或表明文章特色,能给人清新脱俗耳目一新之感,它决定了读者(尤其是阅卷者)对文章的第一印象与第一判断。

郑板桥就说过:“题高则诗高,题矮则诗矮,不可不慎也。”对于自拟题目类作文而言,这张“脸面”的美或丑则更为重要.

一、拟题要求

1.准确鲜明。标题应紧扣材料与文章内容,一目了然,不能作摆设,更不能让人摸不着头脑。在给材料的作文中,文题须切合材料的内涵,或抓住材料的中心话题。一般说来,审题出现偏差往往在文题上有所反映。如果对材料把握不透,最好拟非论点式的题目,如“由……想到的”、“从……谈起”等。

2.简洁凝练。标题应短小精悍,醒目上口。如《泥泞•脚印》、《阳光总在风雨之后》、《不经风雨那见彩虹》等。

3.新颖生动。标题应不落俗套,能激起阅读兴趣。作文的题目与文章的立意、构思的角度密切相关、相辅相成。巧的立意、巧的构思才会拟出巧的题目,反之亦然。所谓“题好一半文”即是此意。如:《阳光总在风雨后》、《把脚印留在泥泞上》、《穿过泥泞走向成功》等。这样的标题把握住了题意,简洁醒目,信息含量多。

4.含蓄隽永。标题应含义丰富、耐人寻味富有启发性。例如:《走过人生的泥泞路》、《不见风雨,那见彩虹》、《艰难困苦,玉汝于成》等题目,予人想象,有内涵,耐人寻味。

5.紧扣文体。虽然同一标题可以写成不同的文体,但大多数标题还是能体现出一定的文体特征的,如明明是写记叙文,拟成议论文的题目,那么就文不对题。

6.有文采。标题应通俗易懂而不晦涩难解,简洁流畅而不繁冗呆滞,新颖出奇而不平庸俗套,读起来上口,听起来悦耳。也可引用或化永蕴含哲理性的古诗文、名句做文题。如《霜叶红于二月花》、《生命岂能无坎坷》、《快乐走我坎坷路》、《在那坎坷的路上》等。

二、拟题方法

1.借助修辞。将修辞方法运用到标题创写上。各类修辞格能帮我们创造性地运用语言拟出精彩漂亮的标题,从而增强文章的文采与感染力。如:

《走过泥泞见彩虹》(比喻)、《感激泥泞》、《与泥泞同行》(拟人)、《不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹》《艰难困苦,玉汝于成》《阳光总在风雨后》(引用)、《泥泞之路,我们走呀!》(呼告)、《逆境,生命的磨砺?》(设问)。其它如对偶、双关、反复、夸张、等修辞格,在实际操作中均可运用,囿于本文所引材料的局限性,在此不一一例举。

2.引用化用。是在材料或诗文、歌词、文章中采撷一句话,或依据写作需要,巧妙截取剪裁,重新组合,为我所用。这句话能够揭示文章的写作方向,概括文章的主旨,同样可以显现作者的文化积累和语文素养。如《泥泞的路才能留下脚印》、《泥路留痕》、《留下人生的脚印》、《霜叶红于二月花》、《梅花香自苦寒来》、《阳光总在风雨之后》,或撷取材料,或取自诗句,或引用歌词,暗寓哲理,紧扣中心,为全文的着眼点所在。

3.哲理代入。就是从所给材料中挖掘出一则道理、哲理,用充满哲理、思辩的词句或直接用一般哲学原理写出来。如:《走过泥泞》、《磨难铸就成功》、《逆境,创造人生》。

4.套语借用。议论文的标题有许多固定的用语,这些固定格式,不失为一种拟题方法,只是较为平庸些。如《……论》或《论……》、《也谈……》、《由……联想到的》、《小议……》、《“……”小议》、《“……”之我见》、《读……有感》、《从……说起》、《驳……》

5.诗意标题。如04年上海卷《忙兮忙兮奈若何》,写现代人对忙的态度,运用楚辞中的标志词语“兮”,增强了文章题目的文学色彩。06年福建卷《那人却在灯火阑珊处》中“灯火阑珊”取材于诗句,点明一种突然明白的境界。

6.设置意象。如《走过一路泥泞》。如04年浙江卷《听泉》,用“泉”象征人们内心那种对民族、对他人、对生命的关怀,来说明人文对我们每个人生存和发展的意义。04年江苏卷《画》中,“画”成为贯穿全文的一条线索,推动文章情节的发展。

7.反弹琵琶。对传统或普遍的言论观点进行反说,这样拟写标题,能使人耳目一新,眼前一亮。如04年广东卷话题是“语言与沟通”,本是阐述语言的作用,但有考生以《此时有声胜无声》为题,对中国传统的“沉默是金”作反驳。作者巧妙地对白居易《琵琶行》中诗句“此时无声胜有声”进行反用,既彰显了文化底蕴,又显示了作者的机智。

三、拟题要特别注意的几点:

1.一定要紧扣材料或话题。此次有标题如《患难见真情》、《小事蕴藏大智慧》、《谁的脚印留下了》、《蝶恋花语》、《勇敢者的脚印》、《努力了,无悔了》、《浪淘沙》、《泥泞路上的佛法》、《留下脚印,在来时的路上》,就未能达到这一要求。

2.标题范围尽量要小,不要太大太泛,大而无当。万一标题太大,可以采用副标题的方式加以限制。如《脚印》,就显得太大,立意方向都不明确。

3.标题不能过长,标题过长则显得松散。《人生因为一路的坎坷才变得美丽》、《在泥泞不堪的路上走出精彩的人生》,虽意蕴不错,但确实有点松散。

4.话题作文不用话题作标题。

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篇9:2024中考书面表达写作指导:虚拟语气语法

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一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.

If I were you, I would work hard.

2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.

If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.

3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.

If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.

P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况

(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气

当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)

If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)

(2)省略if的虚拟语气

如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。

If it should happen, what would you do? →Should it happen, what would you do?

If he had recognized me, he would have come over. →Had he recognized me, he would have come over.

(3) 含蓄虚拟条件句

有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来,而是通过一个介词短语,连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有:without, with, but for(要是没有), otherwise, or, but等。

Without your help(=If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.

But for electricity(=If there were no electricity, there would be no modern industry.

He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.

(4) 在if it were( had been )not for ….句型中的虚拟语气

虚拟语气也常用于‘if it were/(had been) not for ….’句型中,意为‘要不是由于…’。

If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.

If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.

二.虚拟语气用在名词性从句中

1.主语从句中的虚拟语气

这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词(名词,过去分词)+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)这种结构中。

常见的这类形容词有:advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.

常见的这类过去分词有:decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.

常见的这类名词有:duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.

It was suggested that he(should)join the club activities.

It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.

It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.

2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气

①wish 后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为要是,但愿…就好了),其形式主要有三种:

表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish后接一般过去时的从句

表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish后接过去完成时/should,could have done

表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish后接would,could+动词原形

Iwish it were spring all year round.

I wish it would be fine tomorrow.

She wished she had stayed at home.

②在表示建议,命令,要求等动词后的从句要用(should)+动词原形。此类动词有:suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist(要求), order, prefer, command, ask, request.

The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.

P.S. 当suggest表示‘暗示,说明’之意;insist表示‘坚持认为,坚持说’之意时,从句不用虚拟,用正常的陈述语气。

The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.

The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.

3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气

在表示建议,命令,要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形。常见名词有:advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.

He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.

His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.

三.虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用

1.在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中,若从句与事实相反,则要用虚拟语气。其形式如下:

主语+as if/ though +主语+一般过去时(从句的动作与主句同时发生)

主语+as if/ though +主语+would/could+动词原形(从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生)

主语+as if/ though +主语+过去完成时(从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前)

He talks as if he knew all about it.

She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.

He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.

2.在it is (high) time that …句型中也用虚拟语气,从句常用过去式,有时也用should +动词原形,表示早该做而没做的事,含建议的意味。

It is time that we went home.

P.S.此句型中,注意与‘It/This is the +序数词+time that+现在完成式的区别。

This is the first time that I have been here.

3.would rather后接动词原形,但接从句时要用虚拟语气(宁愿,但愿)。

Would rather +主语+一般过去时(表示与现在或将来相反)

Would rather +主语+过去完成时(表示与过去相反)

I’d rather he didn’t go now.

I’d rather you hadn’t done it.

4. if only后接从句也用虚拟语气,其形式与wish的用法一致。

5. 动词hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等词用过去完成的形式,表示的意思为‘本想,本打算,本认为’

He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.

(他上周本打算去买那件家具,但却下雨了)

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篇10:写作指导

全文共 1366 字

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一、命题要新颖

题目是文章的眼睛,富有新意的标题是写好作文的开端。平时训练时,教师要让学生重视文题对作文的重要性。要鼓励学生尽最大可能创造出新颖的作文题目,以争取作文得高分的第一良好印象。如,面对题目《_________的一幕》,有的学生填写“尴尬”,就能给人以新鲜的感觉。若是材料、话题类作文,要在认真读懂材料的前提下,拟出一个好题目,如,话题作文:情节感人的文学作品使人如醉如痴;优美动听的校园歌曲使人心旷神怡;精彩激烈的体育比赛使人激动不已;充满真情的电影电视使人回肠荡气……请从下题中任选一题作文,补全题目,写一篇不少于600字的文章。(1)《读____我真___》(2)《听_____我真____》(3)《看____我真____》。学生在认真分析话题提示时,明白了“读”、“听”、“看”的内涵,于是陕西一考生拟写《读我真痴迷》,便使作文拥有了一个成功的作文题,也使这篇作文在阅卷者眼中留下第一个“满分”印象。

二、开头要引人

好开头有“回眸一笑百媚生”的动人效果。考场作文,应慎写开头,认真对待第一句,第一段的写作,最好先在稿纸上写出开头的段落,然后再自我感受几遍,若能让自己激动起来,那么也定能感动别人。如考生写《人生最需要掌声》的开头:“人生最需要掌声。许多人时常感叹:知音难求。何为知音,知音难道不就是人生中的鼓掌者吗?”这是一篇满分作文的开头,这是个能激动自己的开头,如同刚打开水闸门一样,使自己的写作如洪水般一泻千里。“良好的开端是成功的一半。”写好了开头,也便留给了批阅者“成功的一半”的印象。

三、内容要情真

构思内容,要做到以真情感动人。切勿内容假、大、空,切勿写自己并不了解的内容,不能感动自己当然便不会感动别人,因此在选择写作内容时,要选择自己受感动的内容,这感动自己的内容往往是自己亲身经历,亲眼目睹的,而且往往是一些琐屑的小事件,小细节;或者是自己曾阅读过的有很深印象的书刊登载,写作时可以将旧内容换新角度使用。写自己的真感,如《尴尬的一幕》。考生写一细节:走廊上,与老师擦肩而过,自己试着努力想对老师说声“老师好”,可终于没有说出来,面对老师的微笑,自己低头而匆匆逃过,感到尴尬至极。这是一个真切动人的小细节,是作者的实情流露,更是文章内容的精华细节。真情的细节内容构成文章的血肉躯体,是好作文的重要组成部分,是高分作文的关键,因为好细节才能打动批阅者心。

四、结构要创新

精心布局,创新结构框架,在阅卷者面前树立完美的整体形象,并产生一目了然的效果。如:反复排比式、日记体式、剧本形式、小标题式、镜头组合式、问答式、应用文体式等,都是有创新意义的结构体,且这种新框架极利于考场作文获取优分印象。如考生写《吴诚信的就症报告》,结构上以“病情”“病因”“处方”的体式布局谋篇,给阅卷者以新颖的结构感,因此这篇作文在考场中获得了满分。

五、书写要工整

工整、流利的书写给人的印象是:如同步入卫生清洁的场地。读一篇书写工整的作文,如见到漂亮的罗敷,使“耕者忘其耕,锄者忘其锄”。工整的书写是考场作文给评卷者的良好直观印象。并且,工整的书写也是一种礼貌的表现,书写工整,如同出门做客时整洁的穿着,是一种自重、尊人的表现。

考场作文,时间十分有限,因此,教师一定要重视作文辅导,让学生掌握战略战术,从而最大限度地赢取考场优分。

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篇11:2024小升初英语作文预测:我最喜欢的动物

全文共 1834 字

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Four little short legs, a fat, body, and a thorn and a small head and soft abdomen. Gather together a lovely and clever little hedgehog.

Little hedgehog is very cute, its whole body, in addition to the abdomen, the other parts are all full of thorns, like a small ball. Is everybody loved them.

Hedgehog thorns but its weapons, whenever meet enemies, it will shrink into a terrible thorn ball, even ferocious wild boar with it cant.

Hedgehog claws have sharp eagle claw, so, this is a hedgehog capture one of the good helper of other small animals!

In melon field, it is known, "a thief steal melons" it "steal" the melon method can and human picking melons method is not the same as well - when night falls, the little hedgehog will sneak up to melon field, the skin will be back into the "steel stab", then, a turn, they slipped behind the melon.

Hedgehog still have a kind of magic power, it is not only can swim, can catch a snake in the water! A hedgehog can swim because it lives in the bushes, afraid of hot, so can swim. It will catch a snake because it not only like to eat snakes, and the snake is cartilage, is afraid of the hedgehog.

I really want to know why the hedgehog has so many hard thorns? Did they to protect themselves, and evolve? Should be like this? Every time see little hedgehog, I think so.

This is my idea of a small animal, a hedgehog. Needless to say how much I like it.

四只小短腿,一个胖乎乎,并带刺的身体,加上小巧的脑袋和柔软的腹部。凑成了可爱机灵的小刺猬。

小刺猬很可爱,它的全身,除了腹部,其他部分全都长满了刺,像一个小刺球。真是人见人爱。

刺猬的刺可是它的武器,每当遇到天敌时,它就会缩成一个可怕的刺球,就连凶猛的野猪也拿它没办法。

刺猬的爪子有老鹰的爪子那样锐利,所以,这还是刺猬捕捉其他小动物的好帮手之一呢!

在瓜地里,它还是远近闻名的“偷瓜贼”,它“偷”瓜的方法可和人类摘瓜的方法不一样哦——每当夜幕降临,小刺猬就会偷偷窜到瓜地里,将瓜皮刺进背上的“钢刺”里,然后,一翻身,就背着瓜溜走了。

刺猬还有一种神奇的本领,就是不仅会游泳,还会在水里抓蛇!刺猬会游泳是因为它生活在灌木丛内,怕热,所以会游泳。它会抓蛇是因为它不仅仅喜欢吃蛇,而且,蛇是软骨组织,是怕刺猬的。

我很想知道刺猬为什么身上有那么多的硬刺?难道是它们为了保护自己,而演化出来的吗?应该是这样的吧?每当看到小刺猬时,我都这么想。

这就是我心目中的小动物——刺猬。不用说我是多么喜欢它了。

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篇12:英语写作指导之如何提高英语写作能力?

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英语写作是语言综合运用能力的具体体现,也是很多高中学生学习中的弱项。如何提高自己的英语写作能力呢?

一、提高英语写作能力的原则

(一)渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序,由易到难,循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段,要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯,狠抓基本功训练。在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后,再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等,这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。

(二)多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言,可以用回答提问的口头作文,也可以用续写故事;可以改写课文,也可以仿写课文;可以写提纲训练谋篇布局,也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。从文体上而言,可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文,也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。

(三)结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论,学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识,从而了解别人的思想,再通过说和写来表达自己的思想,让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此,写与听说读紧密结合,进行多元化的能力训练,可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。

(四)控制性原则。要坚持写作前的指导,控制学生的汉语语言思维,发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿,而非随心所欲地自由表达。教师要加强写作前的指导,可给出范文让学生模仿,以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维,尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维,以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语。

(五)持久性原则。要坚持长期、正确的写作训练。英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事,而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备,要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。

二、提高英语写作能力的方法。

(一)通过积累词汇量,提高英语写作能力。犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样,词汇是说话写作的必需材料,也是制约写作能力提高的瓶颈。可以想象,如果要写一个句子,10个单词有8个单词拼写错误或拼写不出,有2 个单词用法不当,又怎么能清楚地表达自己的思想呢?因此,在平时的教学中要强调学生记忆单词,记住单词的拼读、用法、意思等。记忆单词的方法有很多,各人有各人的记忆方法和习惯,可因人而异。教师可通过要求学生朗读单词、听写单词、默写单词、遣词造句、词汇竞赛等多种方法促进学生记单词。记忆单词是一个长期的反复的过程,要长期地坚持下去,才能不断积累大量的词汇,为英语写作打下坚实的基础。

(二)通过扩大阅读量,提高英语写作能力。古人云“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”,这是汉语的一种学习方法,同样可借鉴于英语写作。多阅读是学生增加接触英语语言材料、接受信息、活跃思维、增长智力的一种途径,同时也是培养学生英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的一种好方法,有利于促进英语写作能力的提高。在阅读训练中,教师要注意以下问题:一是指导阅读方法,分析文章结构、中心思想、段落中心句、写作方法等,帮助学生掌握各类文章的结构及写作方法。二要精读与泛读相结合,通过推敲优秀的文章来学会写作方法和选词用词;通过大量的泛读来吸取信息量,扩大词汇量。三要扩大阅读量。提供阅读的材料涉及面要广,才能不断扩大学生的知识面,使学生适应各种题材的写作。

(三)通过提高听说能力,提高英语写作能力。英语听说读写四种能力是相互影响、相互促进的,提高听说能力必定会促进写作能力的提高。要提高听说能力关键在于创设一个良好的英语环境。教师要尽可能地用英语授课,多开展专门的听说训练,同时开展丰富多彩的课外英语活动,让学生沉浸在英语海洋中去领略、去体会、去使用英语,久而久之,学生自然能使用正确的、地道的英语进行交谈与写作。

(四)通过重视写作过程,提高英语写作能力。长期以来,英语写作成果教学法(THE PRODUCT APPROACH)在我国居于主导地位,教师根据写作的终成品来判断写作的成败,重视写作的技术性细节(如格式、拼写、语法等),忽视写作过程的指导。

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篇13:写作指导

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1、教养指一般文化和品德的修养。这里教养应指一个人的良好道德或文化品质。芬芳即香气,这里是一种形象化的表述,“教养的芬芳”应当是要表现一种良好的道德或文化品质及其对人的影响。比如题中所说的拥有爱心,尊重他人,温文尔雅,心胸宽阔,正派真诚等良好品质,这里一个关键是要写出影响,写出一种美好品质对周围人的正面引导、激励作用,联系现在的社会现实,这个作文题确实很好,体现了引导学生关注社会,关注人的精神世界的命题思路。

2、这个题目虽然说文体不限,但文体的指向性却非常明显,即记叙文或记叙性散文,这样的文章容易写而且容易写得出彩。如写议论文很难做到观点新颖,容易落入俗套,从而被打入一般的平庸之作的行列,难以得高分。

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篇14:小升初语文作文写作基础

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升初作文怎么写,怎么才能构思一篇好作文。孩子在忙碌的同时,家长也开始为孩子忙碌着,或在图书大厦买作文书,或要孩子背诵一篇好文章按题目套文,其实这样的方法是有一定风险的。以下是为大家分享的小升初语文作文写作基础,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!

一、素材的多角度立意

意大利着名画家达·芬奇的老师对达·芬奇所说的自己画蛋的体会:即使是同一只蛋,只要变换一下角度,形状便立即不同了。这告诉我们对生活中发生的事件我们可以多角度分析。文章源于生活,它的立意亦应多角度进行。

我们以一个发生在同学们身边的事件为例。

今年春天,我和爸爸来到高尔夫球场,第一次学打高尔夫球。看教练做很简单,我按照教练的要求去做,却发现和想象的不同,要么杆碰不上球,要么球出去就偏离了方向,经历了一次次失败,我终于成功了。

就这一事例,我们可从如下角度立意:

1、最大的敌人是自己,战胜自己就会走向成功;

2、一招一式,看似简单,做起来难,失之毫厘,谬以千里;

3、成功需要方法;四、运动带来快乐……

这样,一个素材,可以根据命题的不同,确定立意,设置情节,确定描写重点。但无论从哪个角度立意,打球的动作细节是不能丢的。

二、练习写好文章的细节

学生练习作文的过程中,很多孩子注意了情节的起伏,语言的流畅,但总感觉文章空泛,这是为什么呢?忽视了细节描写。

怎样写好细节,简单地说,细节描写要还原生活,去发现场景细节、服饰细节、语言细节、动作细节、心理细节等,按照生活本来的面目去描摹。一篇文章,恰到好处地运用细节描写,能起到烘托环境气氛、刻画人物性格和揭示主题思想的作用。

如何将“陌生叔叔帮我把车修好”写细,我们首先要还原生活场景,在头脑中勾勒出雪中修车图,再从这一图画中去寻找描写的细节。

这是一位同学的作文片断:“叔叔迅速地摘下手套,用右手拿着链条,左手帮着把链条搬过去,链条一点点地扣上去了,一节一节地扣住了后轮的齿轮。‘咣当’一声,链条滑了出来,这一次努力前功尽弃。我的心咯噔一下,万一叔叔告诉我修不好,我该怎么办呀!可事情并非如我想象,只见叔叔向拢起的双手呵了呵气,又蹲下了身子。他为了不让链条弹开,用右手把链条往前面齿轮上套住,然后右手拉住链条往后齿轮上移,左手护住链条不让它再滑出来。后来,他看到位置有些偏,就用左手把它移正再装,洁白的雪花落在了他冻得通红的满是油污的手上,我知道他的手一定很冷,很冷,可他的心一定很热,很热。终于,链条一节一节地和齿轮扣住了。他猛一转脚踏板,车子居然又完好地转动起来。”文章中最直观的细节是叔叔修车的动作细节,摘、拿、套、拉、护、移、转等动词的使用,写出了叔叔雪中修车的不容易,突出了人物精神。其次应当是外貌细节和心理细节的描写衬托了人物美好的心灵。

每个人观察生活的角度和经历不同,再现的生活场景也就不同,但无论采用怎样的方法,我们达到这样一种境地为最好——做到写人则如见其人,写景则如临其境。

三、整理生活中的素材

努力回忆六年来的校园生活,家庭生活中记忆尤为深刻的小事,哪怕是一次单手磕鸡蛋的经历都不要放过。因为孩子有对生活的观察、积累,有真实的体验、感受,他的表述一定会具体而生动,他所表达的情感一定是真实的。翻翻过去的作文、周记,从多个角度,搜集这样的素材,将细节完整地记录下来,进行分类整理。

有些家长大量地看作文选、杂志,想帮助孩子从上面搬些素材下来。我不大同意这样的做法,因为那不是孩子的生活,他很难像成人一样具有缜密的思维,进行合理的想象情节,他也很难描摹当时的细节,这样的作文不能打动读者。不如让作文选、杂志成为勾起孩子回忆生活的媒介,从与作者相似的经历中挖掘写作素材。如:从作文选上看奶奶为我掖被子的细节,想到冬天,妈妈买药回来,为我滴眼药时怕我嫌凉而搓手的动作,这样一来写母爱的文章就有了素材。

四、努力锤炼文章的语言

佳酿总是经过酿造才有它独特的芳醇,文章也是一样,经过锤炼的语言才是有生命力的语言,孔子说“言之无文,行而不远。”说的就是这个道理。

我们可尝试这样的几种方式,让语言焕发色彩。

在句式变换上下工夫。在表达强烈的情感时,可以将陈述句用反问、设问或感叹句的形式表达。

在准确地运用词汇上下工夫。在文章中可以用一些拟声词来丰富表达;另外,可使用叠词使描绘更加准确,而且能使语言具有节奏感,从而让语言富有音乐美。再有,四字词语和成语的使用,会使语言表达更为简练。   在恰当地运用修辞上下工夫。修辞不但使文章语言生动活泼,而且能调节音节,增强语言的音乐美,提高语言的表达效果。例如:“风追着雨,雨赶着风,风和雨联合起来追赶着天上的乌云,整个天地都处在雨水之中”一句,意思是说“大雨来了”。但是作者使用了拟人的手法,把风、雨当作正在奔跑的人,飞快地追赶天空的乌云,这样一说比“大雨来了”更能表现出雨来的之快、之急、之大。当然,修辞方法还有引用、夸张、排比、设问、反问等等,我们应根据需要采用。

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篇15:小升初作文的写作详解

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写人,是小学作文训练的基本功之一。在记叙文中,人和事是不可分的,小编收集了小升初作文的写作详解,欢迎阅读。

在记叙文中,人和事是不可分的,关键是看题目如何要求。要求写事的题目,文中的人要为事服务;要求写人的题目,文中的事必须为人服务。写人为主的记叙文,就是要通过一件或几件事,来表现人物一种或多种品质。写人的继续文,叙事不要求完整;记事的记叙文,虚实要求完整,而且要贯穿文章始终。

(一)通过一件事来写人

通过一件事来写人,通常是表现人物的一种品质或性格的一个方面。为了刻画人物,对所写人物必须进行必要的外貌、语言、动作、心理等方面的描写。但是,从以事写人这个角度来说,最好是选择一件最能反映此人某一特点的事,并把这件事写好。在写事情的时候,要选择典型的事例。所谓典型,就是能集中反映中心思想的事,能够表现人物的好思想、好品质、美好情感的事。对小学生来说,选择典型事例,要着眼于小事,选择那些最能反映深刻意义的小事。这样的事表面上看,都是普普通通的凡人小事,但是其中却蕴涵着深刻的意义,这就是我们常说的"小中见大"。

(二)通过几件事写人

可以分成两种情况:以是用几件事表现某个人的一种品质;二是用几件事表现某个人的多种品质。要注意:用几件事写人,这些事可以是完整的,作者必须把事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件(起因、经过、结果),一一交代清楚,也可以是不完整的,只着重于某几点进行叙述。更多的是在一篇文章中,有的事详写;有的事略写;有的事要求写得比较完整,有的事要求写得比较简单。通过几件事写人,同样要对人物进行必要的外貌、行动、语言、心理的描写。

(三)学会刻画人物

写人的文章要会在叙事的过程中,对最能表现人物思想感情、性格特点的外貌、语言、动作、心理活动等方面进行描写,也就是学会刻画人物。

1、也叫肖像描写,是通过对人物的容貌、神情、衣着、姿态、语调、外貌特征的描写。来揭示人物性格的一种方法。人物的的外貌和人物内心世界密切的联系,具体说:通过外貌描写,使人物的形象更丰满,能给读者留下深刻印象;通过外貌描写,揭示人物的身份;通过外貌描写,展示人物在特定场合的内心世界;通过外貌描写,表现人物性格、精神面貌和思想品质。

总之,外貌描写要和表现人物特点、突出文章的中心思想紧密配合。外貌描写要传神,切忌脸谱化,反对那种部分主次,从头写到脚、千人一貌的写法。

2、语言描写有对话和独白两种。

对话是两个人或几个人的谈话;独白是人物的自言自语。语言是人物内心世界的直接表露,对表现人物的思想性格起重要作用。有个性特点的语言可以起到"闻其言,见其人"的作用。语言描写要注意以下两点:一是文章中人物的语言要精心筛选,把那些足以能表现人物的个性特点、最能表现中心思想的语言,写进文章中;二是好的语言描写,一定是符合当时的情景,符合人物的性格、身份、性别、年龄和文化修养等方面的特点。对话描写有四种形式:说的话写在后面,说话人后面用引号;说的话在前,说话人写在后,用引号、句号;前后各引一句或几句,中间交代谁说的,用逗号;只写人物语言,不写说话人。这四种形式要根据实际需要灵活事业,避免行文死板。

3、动作描写

是通过人物的行动、动作,来表现人物的思想性格的一种方法。一个人的行为、动作,往往是他的思想感情、性格特征的最真实的外化。看一个人,不仅要听他怎么说,更要卡他如何做,正所谓"听其言,观其行",因此,动作描写是直接刻画人物形象,展示人物精神面貌,把人物写"活"的重要手段。那么,怎样描写人物的动作呢?

首先,要选择关键性的动作来写。一个人做事的时候,会有许多动作。但他们不可能、也没有必要把这些动作一个不少地都写出来。这就要求选择那些关键性的、最有意义的动作来写。

其次,要写准确。同一个动作可以用很多动词来表示,但只有那些有特色,最能反映人物气质的动词,才能把人写"活"。有一位作家说过,最难的不是写动作,而是写出有特点的动作,从动作中写出人来。

4、心理描写

心理的人物内心的活动,是无声的语言。人物内心世界,指人物内心的喜、哀、乐、忧伤、犹豫、嫉妒、向往等复杂的感情。在写人的文章中,恰当地描写人物心理,可以更有效地刻画人物,突出中心思想。心理描写的要求是:要真实,要有根据;人物的心理变化要自然,合情合理;心理描写要为文章的中心思想服务;在描写人物的心理活动时,要客观、谨慎,不能以己之心,度人之意。

小学生作文时,大多采用第一人称("我"活"我们"),采用这种人称作文,就不能用"他想"的形式来写人物的心理活动,因为"我"不可能钻到别人的脑子里去看。此时,可以换一种方式--在描写人物的语言、神态、动作上下功夫,这样可能更合情理,使人感到真实可信。

心理描写除了用"我想"之外,还可以采用以下几种方法。

(1)提出问题,引入所想的内容。

(2)使用假设,流露心理活动。

(3)字里行间,流露着"想"。

(4)直接抒发心中所想。

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篇16:2024小升初英语作文预测:诚信

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Almost all of us heard the story “ Here Comes the Wolf “ when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, and start the wonderful journey!

几乎所有人听到这个故事“狼来了”当我们还是小孩子。我们能从这个故事是我们必须诚实。然而,现在有很多不诚实的现象。

被不诚实带来极大的危害不仅对别人,也对自己。以假奶粉的情况为例。后喝这种牛奶,婴儿时期的大脑袋,而他们的腿和胳膊还是瘦,这严重影响他们的健康。我们伟大的救援,生产商有指责和惩罚的严重后果。

有诚实和可靠的声誉会让别人信任你,这将为您提供许多好处,给你机会,别人可能不会得到。诚实,你将更容易与他人合作,人们会友好对你和支持你。从某种意义上说,如果生活是一个漫长的旅程,诚实会应采取的背包。

让我们捡起“背包”诚实,并且开始美妙的旅程!

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篇17:2024年小升初作文指导:确认主题

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怎样提高自己的写作能力一直是大家所烦恼的一个问题,小编收集了确认主题作文,欢迎阅读。

作文在中考语文试卷所占比重之大是人皆共知的,其得分直接影响着中考语文成绩,一篇好的作文得分能在48分以上,而一篇较差的作文得分可能不足30分,要想使中考作文取得一个令人满意的成绩,做到以下几个方面是至关重要的:

思想内容深刻是作文得分关键。今年我市高分作文大多是内容丰富,见解深刻的作文,考生或阐述对生活的感悟,或表达自己对生活独到的见解;而那些得分较低的考生作文,内容则显得空洞贫乏,缺少实实在在的内涵,仅仅是凑一些字数,敷衍成一篇非常乏味的“政治式论述题”。因此考生在写作文时一定要结合自己的实际生活阅历,运用自己的眼光去深入思考、提炼作文的主题,表达自己的生活感悟,展示自己的思想境界,写出一篇实实在在的文章,切不可蜻蜓点水一带而过,更不可架空文章。

结构完整,这是中考作文最基本的要求。一篇未及完篇的作文,无论语言多么优美,观点如何新颖,也只能归入三类卷,所以在中考作文时一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。如果实在没有时间,也应结合作文的开头急就一个作文结尾。

其次,作文一定要做到主题集中,作文应围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。

另外,作文篇幅也应控制在600~700字之间,作文太短了,会让人觉得内容单薄,太长了又会让人感到厌烦。

要想在众多的考生作文中脱颖而出,赢得阅卷老师的青睐,作文切入角度的新颖不失为一条行之有效的途径。今年我省的中考作文为半命题作文,大部分的考生都是从题目的提示语中选择一个词语填入题中,如写珍惜拥有的“亲情”、“青春”、“幸福”等,这样的文题当然可以,但写的人多了,阅卷者难免会觉得乏味,如果作文语言不是很精彩,那么你的作文就很难得到高分。但有些考生就很聪明,他们舍弃了这些考生常用的话题,而另辟蹊径,有的写珍惜拥有的“挫折”,有的写珍惜拥有的“对手”等,这样新颖别致的文题就很能引起阅卷老师的注意,如果言之成理或描述得当,则很容易得高分。

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篇18:2024小升初状物作文的写作技巧

全文共 1600 字

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一、观察要有序

有序观察是写好状物类作文的基础。一要按顺序观察,二要抓住特点进行观察,只有进行有序观察,才能写出条理清晰的文章。

如,苏教版六年级(上册)《麋鹿》。在介绍其外形时这样写道:“它的外形很奇特:角似鹿,面似马,蹄似牛,尾似驴,所以又被称为‘四不像’。”这里的观察顺序是:由上而下,由前而后。作者抓住麋鹿角、面、蹄、尾的特点,寥寥数语,却勾画得栩栩如生。又如,苏教版五年级(上)“练习册”上有一段对熊猫的描写,形象逼真,凸现熊猫的生活习性。“熊猫睡觉时,腹部朝天。有时,它用前爪轻轻地拍着肚子;有时,它两腿一蹬,便翻了个身。”“它睡醒了就翻身起来,用手揉了揉腥忪的眼睛,好奇地望望人们。然后迈着蹒跚的步子走到栏杆的另一边,坐了下来,好像想清醒一下头脑似的。”这里,作者抓住熊猫嗜睡的特点,写得饶有趣味。

二、语言要有趣

如习作《蚂蚁》。作者在写蚂蚊的独特功能时,是这样写的:“除了四周的景物能帮助蚂蚁辨别方向外,它们还有一个自身的‘法宝’,这就是在蚂蚁走过的地方都会留下一种特殊的气味,掉队的蚂蚁根据这种气味就能确定方向。倘若用樟脑丸一类的怪气味弥散在蚂蚁走过的路径上,那么后来的蚂蚁就会因找不到那种特殊的气味而迷失方向。”这是作者知识的积累与生活的积累相互融合的结果。

又如,习作《姥姥家的小黑狗》。作者在介绍小黑狗的外形特点时如是说:“(它)一身乌黑发亮的皮毛,就像黑缎子一样油亮光滑;雪白的小爪儿,俨如四朵梅花;那条翘着的小尾巴总是不停地摇摆着;特别是那对黑白分明的小眼睛,总是四处张望,充满着兴奋和好奇。”这里,作者用了生动的比喻,写出了小黑狗皮毛的油亮和爪子的厚实;又用“不停地摇”写出了小黑狗对熟人的媚态;还用“四处张望”来写小黑狗的警觉与好奇。语言富有生活的情趣,突出了小黑狗的漂亮与可爱。

因此,语言的理趣是知识性的体现,情趣是情感性的体现。只有结合为一体,方能显示状物类作文语言的知识性与趣味性。

三、结构要有“形”

根据表达的需要,文章有纵式结构与横式结构之别。初学状物类作文,以纵式结构为主,以纵横交错式结构为辅。如“总分”或“总分总”结构。

例,习作《银杏》。可以先介绍它的外形特征,再写出它的价值或用途,诸如营养价值和药有价值等。从总体上看,全文为纵式结构。而在介绍其价值或用途中,又采用横式(并列式)结构。这样,介绍的内容尽管较多,但由于结构清晰,也就显得有条不紊。

又如,习作《猪》。作者从对猪这种动物的偏爱入手,开篇破题:“其实,猪是一种聪明可爱的动物。”接着,文章分别从猪的智力、嗅觉、起居、饮食等方面展现它的聪明可爱。这种“总分式”结构条分缕析,学生容易模仿。有的同学为了进一步突出家养猪的可爱,还简约地将野猪与家养猪作对比。这样,不仅丰富了写作的内容,而且凸现了文章的中心。

四、方法要有变

状物类作文的写作方法也不是一成不变的。仅就叙述的人称而言,就有第一人称与第三人称之异。当然,各有各的妙处。例《钢笔和原珠笔》,叙述时采用第一人称,既显得亲切,又便于介绍。为了行文需要,人称也可以转换。如,《铺路石》。从整体上说,用的是第三人称,“它来自大山之中,它是大山的儿子。为了人类的需要,它离开了母亲的怀抱,来到了繁华的闹市,来到了宁静的村庄……”而在文章的结尾,为了礼赞的需要,转为第二人称。“铺路石,你是山的精灵,你是大山的忠实儿子!你默默无闻,但大地没有忘记你,高山没有忘记你。看,高山顶上的巨石,不正是大地母亲为你树立的丰碑吗?”这种第三人称与第二人称的交替作用,使知识性和情感性得以和谐统一,叙的是“铺路石”,颂的是“劳动者”。

现代写作学认为,写作是一种观念形态的活动,是客观外界事物在头脑中加工制作的过程。从这一意义上来说,状物类作文的指导要以有序观察为基础,情趣表达为载体,有形结构为借鉴,行文有变为方法,经典引路,以读促写。实践证明,这是一条行之有效的写作途径。

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篇19:小升初英语作文:我的生日

全文共 610 字

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导语:你的生日一般都是怎么度过的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Today is my nine-year-old birthday. I am very happy, because my father buys a big cake for me and my sister just comes to Guangzhou . After dinner,My family watch Tv together.

I make a wish and blow out the candles . Do you want to know my wish ? Let me tell you , I wish I can study harder and harder ,then get the NO.1 in our class. Then I cut the cake and my family share the cake with me .

How nice today ! ! !

【参考译文】

今天是我九岁的生日。我很高兴,因为我的爸爸给我买了一个很大的蛋糕,并且我的姐姐刚刚从广州回来。晚饭后,我们全家一起看电视。

我许愿然后吹灭蜡烛。你想知道我的愿望吗?让我告诉你,我希望我学习越来越努力,在我们班拿到第一名。然后我切蛋糕,全家人和我一起分享蛋糕。

多么美好的一天!!!

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篇20:历年小升初英语满分作文:自我介绍

全文共 1004 字

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I am a 10 years old boy. Smart and handsome. I am proud of myself. Because I can get perfect scores in Chinese, math and English. It is not good enough, I am also proud of being an elder brother. That is a Friday evening, my baby brother was crying all the time. My parents were both cooking for dinner. I said to my mum, let me look after this little thing. My mum said, “Are you sure you can?” “ Yes ,believe me I can.” I answered. Then mum went to the kitchen. I went towards my baby brother. “ Oh baby, don’t cry. I will sing a song for you…” I carried him and sing songs for him. After a while, he was asleep. I was so tired. My parents were happy and praised me a good boy. This is my first time to look after my baby brother and I feel proud of myself.

我是一个10岁的男孩。聪明英俊的。我为自己感到自豪。因为我可以得到完美的成绩语文,数学和英语。它不够好,我也感到自豪的是一个哥哥。那是一个星期五的晚上,我的弟弟哭了所有的时间。我的父母都煮晚餐。我说我的妈妈,让我照看这个小东西。我妈妈说,“你肯定你能吗?“是的,我相信我可以。”我回答。然后妈妈到厨房去。我对我的弟弟。“哦,宝贝,不要哭。我会为你唱一首歌……“我把他给他唱歌。过了一会儿,他睡着了。我太累了。我的父母非常高兴,夸我是个好男孩。这是我第一次来照顾我的小弟弟,我为自己感到自豪。

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