浏览
3351作文
1000写作指导
全文共 1718 字
+ 加入清单这则寓言故事中有两类对象,人和蛇。从两者的角度考虑,有两种立意。
从蛇的角度,有三种立意:
我们可以写“弱者要善于运用智慧,学会保护自己”。与人相比,蛇当然属于弱小者,但最终蛇让强大的人避而远之。就是运用智慧保护自我的典型。动物界的金龟子、狐狸在遇到天敌时装死来躲避,就是如此。办法总比困难
我们也可以写“各自独立行走,不如两两联合”。个体的力量智慧总是有限的,只有联合起来,才可能形成1+1﹥2的优势,取得意想不到的效果。现代社会,提倡合作,尤其倡导强强联合,就是为了是各自的优势最大化。比如,三井物产与宝钢联合、土豆优酷的合并等,长江城市群均属于强强联合实现双赢的例子。
我们还可以写“知彼知己,方能百战不殆。”小蛇之所以敢提出这样的建议,是因为它对人性有着充分的认识。“人以我为神君也”就是他对人性了然于心后的自信和判断,假如他不知道人盲目的敬畏怪异之物的特点,就不会提出这样有创意的主张。其实,战场、商场,莫不如此。
从人的角度,有一种立意:我们可以写“做人要有自己的识别能力和判断力”。人本是高等的智者,却对蛇的相衔负而行敬畏三分,人的盲目敬畏的缺点在这里暴露无遗。如果人能够明察、明辨,少些愚昧、迷信,就不会闹处被动物欺诈之类的低级笑话。人们要透过现象看本质,不要被事物的假象所蒙蔽。
【佳作示例】劝“借”
《韩非子》里有一则大蛇和小蛇的故事,耐人寻味。大蛇与小蛇相衔而行,人曰“神君”而避之。在这里,显然是小蛇利用了大蛇,得以迁徙;大蛇利用了小蛇得以安全逃生。作者告诉人们:只有巧借外物,方能助己成功!
小溪流没有磅礴的气势,却凭借着险峻的地势,一泻千里如银河落九天,将豪情洒满大地;蒲公英没有飞翔的动力,却凭借风的吹拂,将种子撒向山川大地;紫藤萝没有,挺拔的向躯干,却凭借枯树的攀依,问世人展示了自己的美丽。凭借阳光,露珠折射出了,一个美丽的世界;凭借蓝天,雄鹰展翅高飞;凭借着大地,大树直冲云天。大自然向我们演绎了一个变幻无穷,美妙多姿的世界。也向我们人类展示了一个自然规律:万物之美丽,都要借助他物的支持或衬托,万物之精华,无不是自己当他物精美绝伦的产物。
“江山代有才出,各领风骚数百年”。纵观历史,古代的文人之所以能名留青史,无不是他们能善于借助他物来完善自己。儒家创始人孔子,可谓圣人,他都能做到不耻相师向自己的弟子学习,提出“三人行,必有我师,择其善者而从之,其不善者改之。”来激励后世要善于学习。荀子也曾说:“假舆马者,非利足也,而至千里;借舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。”这就是要告诫我们应学会巧借外物。唐太宗高吟:“以铜为镜,可以正衣冠:以人为镜,可以明得失;以史为鉴,可以见兴替。”正因为他正确思想才得以出现“贞观之治”的盛世局面……正当世人用赞誉和信仰的光环,将他们环绕时,依然光亮的是古人们善于借鉴和学习的品质,在熠熠闪光。
对于自然对于人生借鉴思想犹为重要,对于一个国家又何尝不是呢?回顾历史,清朝因闭关锁国,与世隔着,拒人之精华于千里之外,看不到世界格局的变化,没有及时外借先进科学而遭受“八国联军侵华,中国人民饱受蹂躏”惨况。而自新中国成立以来,邓小平实行改革开放,引进外资,学习外国的先进科学技术和管理技能。极大的推动了中国经济的发展,人们的生活富裕起来,永远的告别了那个耻辱的时代,中国人民凭着自己的勤劳智慧,借助历史发展客观条件,建设具有中国特色的社会主义,祖国经济腾飞,人民安居乐业。
我们提倡借鉴,但是,借鉴也不是无原则的全盘肯定,应取其精华,弃其糟粕,变它山之石为我所用。对于那些有损民族、国家和集体利益的东西,还需要勇敢地站出来,与之作坚决的斗争,全部销毁!
人生于社会,在这样的社会里,没有谁是孤岛,只有懂得“借”,才能找到生路,发挥自己的主观因素,充分利用客观条件,只有这样的人才能取得成功。
于是,我不禁感叹道:人生应该“借”,善于“借”,懂得“借”。
【点评】《劝“借”》一文最大的特色是辨证、严密、说理性强。引论:援引寓言,旗帜鲜明提出中心论点“只有巧借外物,方能助己成功!”本论:先论述了“借”对于自然、对于人生、对于国家的重要作用,后论述了我们怎样“借”才能成功,最后强调了“借”是有原则的。
更多相似作文
篇1:英语写作素材积累:常用成语
全文共 2014 字
+ 加入清单导语:在英语作文中,运用一些成语或者俗语能够给作文加分哦,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing
8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice
篇2:中考英语写作素材积累:必备句子
全文共 20184 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子,希望对你有帮助。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
篇3:2024英语写作素材:植树节的意义
全文共 3848 字
+ 加入清单Each years Arbor Day across the country will be massive tree-planting activities, because of afforestation greening and beautifying the home, not only can also at the same time expanding forest resources, prevent water loss and soil erosion, protecting farmland, regulating climate, and promote economic development, and so on, is a grand project of contemporary, benefiting future. But the meaning of the Arbor Day is not everyone want to plant a tree in the Arbor Day this day, but through the Arbor Day again come, make us more attention of greening, the problems of environmental protection.
As we all know: the earth is in arid and desert area covered are increased year by year, but we seem to feel these are far from us, but in our side have such a group of people: they are quietly for planting green the earth, they are called "hero", some are called "contemporary yu gong", some even are foreign friends... They plant trees in their practical action to tell us, was the event of all mankind, is benefiting future generations of the ten thousand.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the earth belongs to the animals with lush plants, everywhere full of vitality, full of green, however, IQ is far more human than the other animals, plants like enchanted decreased dramatically. That is because the human in order to build houses, caused by the cutting down trees. Have a plenty of because business needs, large teams of cut down the trees to set aside space, used to build the building. Because many people without authorization, cut down trees and trees, so nature was damaged.
The disadvantages of cutting down trees a lot. We all know trees can be recycled carbon dioxide, if a large number of cut down trees, trees will sharply reduce the number of, we cant get exhaled carbon dioxide cycle. Lush trees can stop the sandstorm, two years before Beijing encountered sandstorms, the entire city was shrouded by sand that is because of the lack of protection in the trees.
Trees are the earths lungs, I hope everyone can protect the forest, protection of trees, green make urban life add a minute! Protect trees is to protect the earth is to protect our humanity!
But for all of us, the meaning of the Arbor Day is not just as simple plant a tree. Arbor Day to express meaning not only for us is to plant more trees, but to cultivate citizens to take good care of our natural, low carbon a philosophy of life.
Arbor Day if there are no conditions to plant trees, we can do from daily life and the same effect to plant trees. Such as a piece of paper with a pair of disposable chopsticks, less waste less and less an air-conditioner and so on. The concept of low carbon, saving itself is beneficial to the progress of the society, the protection of the trees. Only our demand for trees, trees cut down will be less, then the love will be more and more trees. Arbor Day, what are you waiting for, from now on, since you have come together to love nature, low carbon a day!
每年的植树节全国各地都会大规模开展植树活动,因为植树造林不仅可以绿化和美化家园,同时还可以起到扩大山林资源、防止水土流失、保护农田、调节气候、促进经济发展等作用,是一项利于当代、造福子孙的宏伟工程。但是植树节的意义不是在于每个人都要在植树节这天去种一棵树,而是通过植树节的又一次来临,使我们大家更加的关注绿化、环保的问题。
众所周知:地球正在沙化,沙漠的覆盖面积正在逐年的增加——可我们似乎觉得这些离我们还很远,但是在我们的身边有这样的一群人:他们在默默无闻地为这片大地播种着绿色,他们有的被称为“英雄"、有的被称为“当代愚公”,有的甚至是外国友人……他们用他们的实际行动告诉我们,植树是全人类的大事,是造福子孙万代的伟业。
几亿年前,地球归动物所拥有的时候植物繁茂,到处生机勃勃,充满了绿色,但是,智商远远高出其他动物的人类出现后,植物像被施了魔法一样的急剧减少。那是因为,人类为了建造房屋,砍伐树木所造成的。有的是因为商业需要,大批大批的砍伐树林留出空地,用来建造大楼。正因为许多人擅自砍伐树林和树木,所以大自然被破坏。
砍伐树木的坏处很多。大家都知道树木可以循环二氧化碳,如果大量砍伐树木,树木的数量就会急剧减少,我们呼出的二氧化碳无法得到循环。茂密的树木可以阻挡沙尘暴,前两年北京遭遇沙尘暴,整个城市被沙子所笼罩这也是因为缺少树木的保护所造成的。
树是地球的肺,我希望每个人都能保护树林、保护树木,让都市的生活添一分绿色!保护树木就是保护地球就是保护我们人类!
但是对于我们大家来说,植树节的意义并不仅仅是种一棵树那么简单。植树节向我们表达的意义不仅是要多种植树木,而是要培养我们广大市民爱护自然、低碳生活的一种理念。
植树节如果没有条件去种树,我们从日常生活中也可以做到和种树一样的效果。比如少用一双一次性筷子、少浪费一张纸、少开一次空调等等。这些节约低碳的理念,本身就有益于社会的进步,树木的保护。只有我们对树木的需求少了,树木的砍伐才会少,那么爱护树木的人就会越来越多。植树节,大家还在等什么,从现在开始,从你开始,都来一起爱护自然吧,低碳的过一天!
篇4:2024期末考试英语记叙文写作指导
全文共 5333 字
+ 加入清单记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.
The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5. 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.
二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H ",但动笔之前,围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。
2. 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.
I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"
3. 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.
"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.
"Dont worry, well send you home."
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.
篇5:2024小升初英语作文:暑假计划
全文共 755 字
+ 加入清单Summertime is the best time of the year. There is no school for months and I get to do what I want. With no tests and no homework, Im as free as a bird.
夏季是一年中最好的时光。(几个)月不用去学校并且我可以做自己想做的事。没有考试、没有作业,我自由地像只小鸟。
I do many things during the summer vacation. I relax by reading books and watching TV. I also hang out with my friends or travel with my family. However, I dont only play in summer. I take advantage of the free time to learn more. For example, last summer I learned to swim. This summer I might study computers or English. Summer vacation flies by fast, so its important to do as much as you can.
暑假期间,我可以做很多事。我通过阅读与看电视放松自己。我也常常与朋友一起打发时间或者与家人一起去旅游。可是,暑假期间,我并不只是游玩。我充分利用闲暇时间去学习更多的(知识)。举例来说,去年暑假,我就学习游泳。这个暑假,我可能会学习计算机或英语(知识)。暑期过得很快,所以,对于你而言,应该尽可能做更多的事。
篇6:2024英语作文写作指导之邮件
全文共 5691 字
+ 加入清单If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance that you have an email account. You may well have several – perhaps separate accounts for professional and personal contacts.
如果你正在阅读这篇文章,你肯定有一个或若干个甚至是不同帐号的私人或办公邮箱。
It’s easy to assume that we know how to use email effectively: it’s been around for long enough. But if you find yourself struggling to communicate effectively by email, these six tips should help:
邮件这样的沟通方式早已经渗入到了我们的生活工作中,因此可以说大多数人都能有效地使用邮件与他人交流。但如果你发现自己还没做得足够有效,我想以下这六点可以帮到你:
1. Start With an Appropriate Salutation
邮件开头称呼要恰当:
Some people jump straight into the text of an email without so much as a “hi”. It’s polite to add a salutation, just as you would with a letter. That might look like:
有些人写邮件不喜欢加称呼,甚至连简单的“你好”都忽略,直接开始正文内容。孰不知就像在传统的信件上一样,写上称呼是一种礼貌的象征。称呼可以这样写:
#Dear Sir/Madam 亲爱的先生/女士
#Dear Mr. Johnson 亲爱的约翰逊先生
#Hi Sue 苏,你好
#Hello Fred 你好,福瑞德
Your salutation needs to be appropriate. If you’re writing to a prospective employer, “Dear Mr. Johnson” is probably the best way to go. “Hi Bob” is going to look unprofessional.
称呼必须恰当。若邮件对象是你未来的上司,“亲爱的约翰先生”这样的称呼应该为最得体的。像“你好,鲍勃”更适用于随意的场合。
But don’t assume that formality is always the right answer. If you’re writing to a friend of a friend, using “Dear” plus their surname is going to seem oddly stilted.
那么,是不是正式的用语就万能呢?绝对不是。若你给你朋友的朋友写邮件,那用“亲爱的+姓”就显得异常别扭。
If in doubt, “Dear [first name]” will usually work just fine.
当你判断不出哪种场合该用什么称呼合适,你可以使用“亲爱的+名”来应付所有情况。
2. Get Straight to the Point
直奔主题
Your correspondent won’t want to wade through paragraphs of waffle – so get straight to the point. If you’re writing to someone out of the blue, don’t give them your life story before you make a request.
相信阅读你邮件的人不会愿意仔细浏览你那空洞无聊的长篇大论,所以你需要直奔主题。如果你想写封邮件安慰某个心灵受伤的朋友,开头先把你的建议亮出来,然后再用你的亲身经历来辅助说明。
Getting straight to the point might mean that the first line of your email (after the salutation) looks something like this:
直奔主题意味着邮件内容的第一行应该是这样:
#I’m working on an article about Acme Widgets for XYZ publication, and wondered if you had a few minutes to answer the following three questions.
我现在正在写一篇要交给某某出版社关于极致控件的文章,不知道您有没有时间回答3个问题呢?
#Could you supply me with a quote for the following project?
可否对下面的设计项目进行引证?
#I’d like to discuss the revisions with you. Would Tuesday at 2pm be a good time?
我想和你谈谈修订的事。这周二下午两点您有空吗?
#I’ve attached the documents you requested at our meeting yesterday.
昨天会议上您要求的文件已附上,请查收。
You may well need to include more details, but if you put the important point up front, your email is more likely to get a timely response. If your question comes too far down, the recipient may not even realise that you need a reply.
当然,你需要再增加更多的细节内容。若将邮件重点放到内容的开头,你将收到更加及时的回复信息。如果你的问题在邮件后头,收信人可能都不会意识到你在等他回复。
3. Keep it Short
内容言简意赅
try to keep your email as short as possible. Make the paragraphs short, too – long paragraphs can be difficult to read and take in.
尽可能将你的邮件内容写得简单明了。文章太长不易阅读和吸收。
Do make sure you give enough information for your correspondent to be able to make a decision, if that’s required. You might find that it’s best to offer this as an attachment – you’ll have more flexibility over formatting, and your correspondent can print out the attachment easily.
若对方需要通过你的邮件来做决策,那你一定要在邮件中将相关信息写完整。为了能更灵活地排版,你可以把这些信息作成附件形式,以方便对方将其打印出来。
4. Use Numbered Points
将内容编号
If you’ve got several questions or points to make, it’s very helpful to number them. This makes it easy for the other person to respond to each one, especially if some just require a yes/no response or a single word answer. For instance:
对于那些为了咨询或提供各种问题的邮件,最好将问题一点一点的列举出来,以便于他人对每个问题作答,尤其当某些人更倾向于对问题只回答“是”和“否”的时候。例如:
#Could you let me know:
能否告知:
#1. How much it would cost for the website design
1. 网站设计费用
#2. How much for the website design plus a tri-fold brochure
2. 网页设计加一份三页宣传册的费用
#3. Whether you could complete #2 by the end of April
3. 您能否在四月底完成第二点所述工作?
It’s also useful to list your questions or points as bullets in this way; if you write a single paragraph, some of your questions might get missed.
将你的问题或观点用图标的方式罗列出来是很实用的,倘若你用一段话将几个点全部涵盖,那对方有可能会漏看其中的几点。
5. Re-read and Use Spell-Check
重新阅读一遍,校对拼写错误
A typo or spelling mistake can turn one word into an entirely different one. If you’re using email in a professional capacity, that mistake could be embarrassing – or even offensive. It might alter the whole meaning of your email: a missing “not”, for instance, could potentially cause problems.
排版或拼写错误有时能导致对一个单词的误解。尤其当你用邮件来沟通专业性内容时,这样的错误就很尴尬,甚至有些失礼。它可能改变你整个邮件的意思。比如:少写了个“不”,就可能会引起某些问题。
Spell-check should help you avoid any silly mistakes – but use your eyes and brain too. There are plenty of words that spell-check won’t pick up. If you’re emailing from a device with predictive text and an auto-correct feature, make sure you always re-read what you’ve typed.
因此检查拼写将避免你犯这些低级错误,但这里强调——不仅仅用眼睛检查,还得用大脑思考。有些错误不一定能轻易检查出来。如果你的邮件系统有字句联想功能和自动纠错功能,一定要把写出来的内容再通读检查一遍。
6. Make Your Signature Useful
充分利用邮件签名
Do you have an email signature? (That’s the text that appears automatically at the bottom of your email.) Some people don’t use one at all; others have a funny quote or favorite saying.
你设置过邮件签名吗(它将会在你每次邮件内容的下方自动生成)?有些人从来都没有使用过它,但我们也看过一些非常有意思和哲理的签名。
Whether you’re using email for professional or personal reasons, make your signature useful for both you and your recipient. That might mean:
无论你是为了工作还是私人聊天,加注签名对你和邮件接收者都有好处,因为这意味着可以:
Giving the link to your website
加上你的网页链接
Including your work address and/or phone number
写上你的工作地址或电话号码
Adding links to your social media accounts
注上你的社会媒体工具帐号(例如博客,微博,论坛)
Putting in a line to promote your recent book / blog / product
宣传你最新的书籍,博文或产品
If your email provider allows it, you may even want to create several signatures to use for different purposes (e.g. one for emailing friends, one for new business contacts).
有些邮箱甚至还提供用户根据不同目的设计不同签名的服务(比如:一个对朋友使用,一个对新结识的企业伙伴使用)。
篇7:2024小升初英语高分作文素材:成功篇
全文共 1490 字
+ 加入清单SUCCESS成功篇
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)
有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。( 美国发明家 爱迪生. T. )
But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final ?No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )
但是难道败局已定,胜利已经无望?不,不能这样说! (法国总统 戴高乐. C.)
I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )
我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇 。 (法国皇帝 拿破仑. B .)
If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )
如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).
只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。(德国剧作家、诗人 席勒. F.)
Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)
实力永远意味着责任和危险。 (美国总统 罗斯福. T.)
Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)
成功由大量的失望铸就。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
在这个世界上,取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人,如果找不到机会,他们就去创造机会。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )
人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。 (美国演员 卓别林. C.)
篇8:小升初作文指导:怎样写事
全文共 802 字
+ 加入清单导语:写事要求清楚、具体。一件事情的发生,总离不开时间、地点、人物和事情的起因、经过、结果。这就是人们常说的“记叙文六要素”。下面我们来看看怎么写事。
把这六个方面写清楚了,才能让读者明白究竟是一件什么事。同时,还要寓理于事,即通过一件事或几件事来说明一个道理。在六要素当中,起因、经过、结果是事情的主要环节。其中,“经过”部分又是事情的核心,是全文成败的关键所在。在小学生的作文里,“经过”部分写得不具体是带有普遍性的问题。小学生的继续文不感人,平淡乏味,这是其中一个重要原因。记事的记叙文可分两种:写事和写活动。
(一)怎样写事
一是把“经过”部分分成几个阶段,然后按照先后顺序一层一层地写得清楚。写的时候多文几个“后来怎样”,文章就具体了。
二是注意材料的详略,有所侧重。对一些重要的过程、场面要细致描绘,使读者有如身临其境。
三是对事件中的人物,特别是主要人物,当时是“怎么说的”、“怎么做的”,又是“怎么想的”,一定要写具体。
(二)怎样写活动
活动都是有目的、有形式、有过程的。搞什么活动?为什么搞活动?则眼搞活动?活动的结果怎样?都要写清楚。写活动也要求写清楚“六要素”,要把活动的时间、地点、人物和活动开始、经过、结果写出来。 在整个活动当中,不是写一个人,二是写一群人;不是用一两件事来写人物,而是通过写一个活动场面,来表现人物的精神面貌。写活动的记叙文,最大的特点就是必须有活动的基本内容、主要过程和重要场面。把印象最深刻的内容作为重点,把自己看到的、听到的、亲身经历的主要部分记叙下来,采用点面结合的方法,既要写好群体活动,又要把个体代表写进去;既要写整个场面,又要突出典型人物。
写活动的文章一般包括两大部分:一是活动的经过,二是自己的感受。如果写“参观”活动,就要用“观一处,感一处”的方法。写整个活动的过程,要用顺叙法,即按活动的先后顺序,把活动时间、地点、人物及活动的经过和结果依次写出来。
篇9:2024高考话题作文“春天”写作指导
全文共 4390 字
+ 加入清单阅读下列提示,按要求作文。
春天,不单是四季之首的名词。春天,与美好同在。
挨过漫漫严冬,人们希望春光永驻;听着谆谆教诲,人们感觉如坐春风。春晖,为诗歌增添亮色,使图画洋溢生机。
孩子们唱着春天的歌谣,老人们唤出青春的记忆……作为一名高中生,走进新世纪的青年人,你又是怎样感受“春天”,怎样思考“春天”的呢?
本题可写的内容较广(“春天,不单是四季之首的名词”一句,提示我们可以写象征意义的春天,比如人生的春天,人和人关系的春天,国与国之间关系的春天,等等)
第一步:确定立意。春天可以引发人们以下的联想:
①充满生机与活力,是生命的象征;
②拥有美好的前景,是青春与希望的象征;
③拥有温暖的阳光,是关爱的象征;
④拥有绵绵的春雨,是思念的象征。
第二步:确定内容。可描摹春景、可叙写春天的故事、可抒发你对春天的感想。
第三步:确定文体。叙事则写记叙文、发表高见则议论文、状物抒怀则写散文……
【示例一】可写成记叙文,叙述关于春天的故事。选择立意③。
冬日里的春天
记得一个冬天的早晨,天非常冷,阴森森,灰茫茫。狂风夹杂着雨点,直往衣领里钻。我不禁打了一个寒颤,缩了缩脖子,埋头向学校奔去。
刚到校门口,铃声就响了。我下意识地把书包提在手里,快步向教学楼赶。还在走廊里就听到教室里琅琅的读书声。糟糕!许老师反复强调早自习要检查背书,不准迟到,为什么我偏偏忘了呢?老师对我那么耐心,那么关照,可我?唉!昨晚爸妈为离婚争吵得不可开交,以至到了深夜我还进不了那可怜的梦乡。我揉揉发涩的眼睛不敢上楼,可脚步不由自主地向教室挪。老师会怎样对待我?看来只有硬着头皮碰碰运气了。
“报告。”我低着头,声音小得几乎只有自己能够听到,只觉得几十双眼睛利剑般朝我刺来。不争气的家伙,白让老师关照。读书声嘎然而止,空气似乎一下子凝固了。“进来吧。”老师似乎不经意地招呼着,“大家继续读书。”我匆匆回到座位,把咬了两口的快餐面放到桌子的一角。赶紧拿出语文书读起来。头仍埋在课桌下。
不知过了多久,许老师走到了我的桌旁,她看了看我,又瞧了瞧桌上的剩面,然后拿起它,悄悄地走出教室。怎么,难道要没收我的早餐?我茫然地望着许老师的背影。
一会儿,许老师笑盈盈地端来了一碗冒着热气的快餐面,我更加迷惑了,只见她走到我面前,递给我一双筷子:“拿着,快吃吧!小心噎着,饿着肚子怎么能集中精力学习?”我一愣,“啊,真对不起您,老师!”我真想诚恳地向您道声歉,向您解释我的迟到不是故意的。可话到嘴边又咽下去了。我这是怎么了?一向调皮倔强的我面对这碗热气腾腾的方便面,只觉得鼻子一酸……
这碗热乎乎的面,一直热到我心里。窗外的寒风依然不停的刮着,而我却分明感到一种阳春般的温暖。
点评:题目使用反常法,引人注目。小作者老老实实地通过一件小事,抓住事情中的感人细节进行描写刻画,表现了深刻的主题。现在很多学生喜欢故作深沉,写出来的文章看似高深玄虚,实则无病呻吟,故弄玄虚;语言似乎文采飞扬,实则内容空洞,虚有其表。评卷老师大多喜欢这篇文章一样的文体明确,内容充实、感情真挚的文章。
【示例二】可写成议论文,发表你对春天的感想。选择立意②
花开不只在春天
出于污泥濯淖之中的荷花,选择了在夏天绽放自己曼妙的姿态,于是有了“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”的壮观景象;
经历了秋霜打击的历练,菊花迎来自己的节日,在金秋十月释放了自己蓄势已久的属于自己的美丽,终于有了“待到秋来九月八,我花开后百花杀,冲天香阵透长安,满城近代黄金甲”的大气;在寒风凛冽中选择怒放的梅花傲立于枝头,透出一身浩然正气,让人不又从心底崇敬,赢得了“梅花香自苦寒来”的赞美。
花尚且选择自己开放的时间,何况我们万物之灵长的人呢?面对社会、人生中的种种个别,我们为什么不选择属于自己开放的时期呢?有些人少年时期就显露出超世之才,有些人则是韬光养晦大器晚成。人生的各个时期,经过努力,我们都会开出属于自己的成功之花,留下属于自己的美丽。只要我们真正的实现自我突破,将自己的才华发挥到极致,就一定能够创造出人生的一个个辉煌。
不少人,人到中年就已经成功,实现了自己的少年梦,更多的人则默默无闻。他们太过于想绽放自己,以至于花刚蓓蕾就凋零了。而有些人则韬光养晦在晚年一鸣惊人。感动中国人物黄伯云,他花了十五年时间磨成了一柄倚天长剑--高性能炭碳复合材料制成的大型民用飞机刹车片。十五年寒窗苦守,艰难困苦,玉汝于成。昔日的赤子报国青年,如今的白发先生,终于点石成金。壮哉黄伯云,二十载砺剑心;大哉黄伯云,一辈子强国情。黄伯云晚年绽放的生命之花,浸透了他为之奋斗的心血和汗水,花叶上闪耀着一种昂扬奋发的雄壮之美。他犹如秋天灿烂的金菊,内心涌动着一种集天地精华的力量。
我们也看到了一个平均不到三十岁的团队,研发了完全中国制造的“嫦娥一号”。辉煌成就,让世人瞩目,国人更是欣悦不已。少年壮志当拿云,这些青年才俊飞扬着青春,飞扬着报国志,飞扬着强国梦,圆了中华五千年飞天梦。我们不能不佩服这群年轻人,他们在人生黄金时段干出了属于自己的伟业。总有一些人感叹世事变迁,找不到属于自己的舞台。那是因为他们不知道选择属于自己开花的季节,当然总是落得“空悲切,白了少年头”。
人生何时不开花!为什么不去选择适合自己的花期,去释放那蓄势已久的美丽呢?选择了夏天,你就选择了我定与骄阳争光的豪气;在秋天,你就选择了菊花的雄浑丰厚之美;在冬天,你就选择了梅花的浩然博大之美。
花开不只在春天,看花思人,花如此,人亦如此。
点评:作者使用反弹琵琶的方法反向立意,使文章主题深刻而新颖,独具一格。作者善于调动积累的诗词、名言、事例,把它们写入文章,使文章内涵丰富,说服力极强。很多同学其实也积累了不少名言诗句事例成语等,可就是在写文章时没有使用的习惯。
【示例三】可写成写景状物的哲理散文。
春天里的小草
春来了,万物复苏,大地披上了一件绿衣裳。桃花争奇斗艳,鸟儿欢快歌唱,特别是那嫩绿的小草好像是摆脱了黑暗似的,在风中飘浮,在雨中点头。
人们也出来抖擞精神了,孩子们在“绿”的操场上打滚、踢球、嬉戏、玩耍。这下,可苦了那些刚发芽的小草了,它们被小孩子踩在脚下,被球压在地上,好不容易等到的发芽又被可恶的人们给践蹋了,刚经历了寒冬攻袭的小草被这些可恶的人们给浪费了。
但是,小草是不会屈服的,不是有“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”这句诗吗?小草连火烧都不怕,难道会怕这区区一脚、一压吗?
在经过一夜的春雨滋润后,被践踏的小草又竖了起来,又在风中跳舞去了,又在雨中吟唱去了。春天,给人的希望和给小草的力量又有什么不同呢?
小草能够在被践踏后站起,人为什么不能在这个满怀希望的季节里重新再来呢?为什么不能带着春天的希望一跃而起呢?
失败了的人,要像小草一样,不屈不挠地奋发向上,顽强拼搏。
成功了的人,要像小草一样谦虚。在春风中,小草弯着腰,低着头在为春天的到来而跳舞,在为自己的新生而喜悦,却从不高傲地越过春天,这样谦虚的小草难道不值得现在成功了的人借鉴和学习吗?
正得意洋洋的人们啊!请把你们的眼睛投向这春天的小草,看看它们的生机勃勃和奋发向上,再想想自己的骄傲自满和停滞不前,你们难道不感到愧对“人类”这个高级动物的称号吗?想想吧!这也许是你的新起点。
正意志消沉的人们啊!请用你们心灵去感受这春天的小草的蓬勃向上吧!请想想,我们人类可是高级动物啊!难道我们的意志力还不如这微不足道的小草的意志吗?我不相信,我绝对不相信。
春天是收获希望的季节,是勃发的季节,是成功的季节。我们不妨敞开自己的胸怀去感受,去接纳春的气息,春的小草的精神,顽强的精神,谦虚的精神,永不言弃的精神!
赶快行动吧!别人不会等你,时间也不会等你,小草更不会等你。
点评:选择毫不起眼的小草为写作材料,选材极为精细;但作者却能小题大做,以小见大,把小草写成大文章,这是作者的高超之处。很多同学选材太大,比如就以“春天”为题目,“春天”范围很大,你如何落笔呢?你写春天的什么呢?是不是春天里的一切景象都写的呢?如果面面俱到,春花、春草、春雨、春风、春山、春水等都写入文章,难免会泛泛而谈,蜻蜓点水,结果内容变得空洞而无力了。
【示例四】可展开丰富的想象,构思一篇小说。
走进春天
学期已去半了,面对不可阻遏的退步,我不知所措。兵败如山倒,我迷惘地徘徊在肃杀的寒风中,今年的春天似乎迟迟不来……------题记
“盼望着,盼望着,春风来了,春天的脚步近了。”
是这样吗?
真不知道朱自清是怎么写出这句话的,居然盼望着春天?它有什么好盼望的?在我眼中,春天和冬天没什么两样,都是这失意者的寒风,刺骨的空气,即使春天的天空再晴朗,也始终摆脱不了那分肃杀。哪里有躲在被窝中舒服?
可是妈妈似乎是下定了决心,始终将我拉出了被窝。
刚出门,我冷不丁打了个哆嗦,手赶紧的向口袋摸去。
“都出来了,还怕什么冷.来,把手拿出来,像个男子汉。”
在妈妈鼓励的目光下,我老大不情愿地抽出了手。刺骨的寒风似乎找着了发泄口,疯狂地涌来,从每个毛孔中钻了进去。我不禁打了个寒战,瑟瑟发抖。
妈妈携着我,向田野小跑开去。
都说春天是万物复苏的季节,我倒不这么觉得。空中灰蒙蒙的一片,大地上死气沉沉。瞧,山清水秀呢?鸟语花香呢?哪有一丝生机勃勃的样子?唯一残存的,也只有道旁嶙峋的小树,那羸弱的身躯,那光秃秃的枝干,一副奄奄一息的模样。
继续走着,眼前赫然出现了一条小河。不用说,河面铁定是冰封的。我用脚尖轻踮了一下河面,又扔了块石块上去,冰面纹丝不动,我跳上了冰面。冰确实是牢固得很。这就是春天?
突然耳畔传来一阵弄水声,转头望去,一个精神炯炯的老奶奶正在一处凿开的冰洞旁洗衣服。“杨奶奶,这么早就来洗衣服。您不怕冷么?”
“一年之季在于春,再不活动活动,这把老骨头就要散喽,这点冷算什么?”
我的心仿佛被什么拨动了一下,我似懂非懂地点了点头,向前走去。
河边矗立着一棵杨柳,盘虬卧龙般的枝干预示着她的年岁,挺拔的身躯充满气劲。
“妈妈,这树死了吗?”
“没有,她是村中的老祖宗了,岁月的流逝磨灭了她的青春,但坚强的意志使她熬过了一个又一个春冬。”
妈妈微笑着望着我,眼神中似乎大有深意。
天空不知何时开朗起来,阳光拨开重重乌云,将万物揽在怀中,似有似无的馨香弥漫开来。我们的漫步仍在继续。
“瞧,这儿有一株小草!”
妈妈欣喜地叫着,我兴冲冲地跑了过去,俯下身观察。
如水般的绿色精致地点在大地上,一个不起眼的生命从乱石堆下挣扎出来,快活地摇曳着身躯,接受阳光的洗礼。
倒是我,这次却平静多了。
一年之计在于春,是了,连老树小草都捱过了严冬,这点困难算得了什么呢?拥有青春,拥有自信,又有什么困难是克服不了的呢?
我抬起头,大步向田野冲去。
妈妈微笑着点点头,远远跟着我……
点评:小说的三要素是:人物、环境、情节。这篇短篇小说“麻雀虽小,五脏俱全”。这篇还通过虚构一个故事情节,表现了深刻的主题。
篇10:初中生读后感的写作指导
全文共 1853 字
+ 加入清单在读过一篇文章或一本书之后,把获得的感受、体会以及受到的教育、启迪等写下来,写成的文章就叫“读后感”。以下是小编给大家整理的初中生读后感的写作指导的内容,欢迎大家查看。
一、读后感的概念
读后感的概念有两重含义:一是真实的、不受任何约束的读后感,二是一种作文的体裁,考试时要接受各种条件的约束。下面这篇读后感,就接近于第一种读后感。写这种读后感,主要是给自己看的,一定要真实,有什么感想(当然感想应当有意义,值得一写)就写什么感想,与心得笔记不同,它要展开来写,尽量像一篇文章,尽量写得生动、实在、深刻。一般应当写清楚读了什么,有什么感想,联想到了什么,对自己有什么作用等。它不追求文体、格式框框,写起来也可长可短。
二、读后感的写法
写读后感最重要的一点是要读出所读书籍或者文章的“眼睛”,它是你展开来写的基础、中心和出发点,这个问题我们已经在上一讲里说过了,这里就不多讲了。其次,写读后感,有它一定的规矩,有的书上把它归纳为“引、议、联、结”,四个字,想公式一样。对于这些规矩我们不可以不学,考试时只要内容有创意,套用这种公式未尝不可;但我们也不要受其所限,写成千篇一律的“八股文”,也可尝试在结构上有自己的创意,有自己的个性。但不管怎样,读后感也离不开“读”——对原文的引述、概括、评价等等,离不开“感”——自己的感想。只要把这两个字表达好了,就是好的读后感。
三、写读后感的基本技巧
在读过一篇文章或一本书之后,把获得的感受、体会以及受到的教育、启迪等写下来,写成的文章就叫“读后感”。
读后感的基本思路如下:
(1)简述原文有关内容。如所读书、文的篇名、作者、写作年代,以及原书或原文的内容概要。写这部分内容是为了交代感想从何而来,并为后文的议论作好铺垫。这部分一定要突出一个“简”字,决不能大段大段地叙述所读书、文的具体内容,而是要简述与感想有直接关系的部分,略去与感想无关的东西。
(2)亮明基本观点。选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来。这样的句子可称为“观点句”。这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点。“观点句”在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中。初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首。
(3)围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理。这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出、更有说服力。这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实、所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务。
(4)围绕基本观点联系实际。一篇好的读后感应当有时代气息,有真情实感。要做到这一点,必须善于联系实际。这“实际”可以是个人的思想、言行、经历,也可以是某种社会现象。联系实际时也应当注意紧紧围绕基本观点,为观点服务,而不能盲目联系、前后脱节。
以上四点是写读后感的基本思路,但是这思路不是一成不变的,要善于灵活掌握。比如,“简述原文”一般在“亮明观点”前,但二者先后次序互换也是可以的。再者,如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历,就不必再写第四个部分了。
四、写读后感应注意的问题
第一是要重视“读”
在“读”与“感”的关系中,“读”是“感”的前提、基础;“感”是“读”的延伸或者说结果。必须先“读”而后“感”,不“读”则无“感”。因此,要写读后感首先要读懂原文,要准确把握原文的基本内容,正确理解原文的中心思想和关键语句的含义,深入体会作者的写作目的和文中表达的思想感情。
第二是要准确选择感受点
读完一本书或一篇文章,会有许多感想和体会;对同样一本书或一篇文章,不同的人从不同的角度思考问题,更是会产生不同的看法、受到不同的启迪。以大家熟知的“滥竽充数”成语故事为例,从讽刺南郭先生的角度去思考,可以领悟到没有真本领蒙混过日子的人早晚要“露馅”,认识到掌握真才实学的重要性;若是考虑在齐宣王时南郭先生能混下去的原因,就可以想到领导者要有实事求是的领导作风,不能搞华而不实,否则会给混水摸鱼的人留下空子可钻;再要从管理体制的角度去思考,就可进一步认识到齐宣王的“大锅饭”缺少必要的考评机制,为南郭先生一类的人提供了饱食终日混日子的客观条件,从而联想到改革开放以来,打破“铁饭碗”,废除大锅饭的必要性。
一篇读后感,不能写出诸多的感想或体会,这就要加以选择。作为初学者,就要选择自己感受最深又觉得有话可说的一点来写。要注意把握分析问题的角度,注意联系自己的实际情况,从众多的头绪中选择最恰当的感受点,作为全文议论的中心。
篇11:2024年小升初作文写作技巧:确认主题
全文共 844 字
+ 加入清单2017年的小升初考试要开始了。下面是小编整理的2017年小升初作文写作技巧:确认主题,欢迎阅读。
作文在中考语文试卷所占比重之大是人皆共知的,其得分直接影响着中考语文成绩,一篇好的作文得分能在48分以上,而一篇较差的作文得分可能不足30分,要想使中考作文取得一个令人满意的成绩,做到以下几个方面是至关重要的:
思想内容深刻是作文得分关键。今年我市高分作文大多是内容丰富,见解深刻的作文,考生或阐述对生活的感悟,或表达自己对生活独到的见解;而那些得分较低的考生作文,内容则显得空洞贫乏,缺少实实在在的内涵,仅仅是凑一些字数,敷衍成一篇非常乏味的“政治式论述题”。因此考生在写作文时一定要结合自己的实际生活阅历,运用自己的眼光去深入思考、提炼作文的主题,表达自己的生活感悟,展示自己的思想境界,写出一篇实实在在的文章,切不可蜻蜓点水一带而过,更不可架空文章。
结构完整,这是中考作文最基本的要求。一篇未及完篇的作文,无论语言多么优美,观点如何新颖,也只能归入三类卷,所以在中考作文时一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。如果实在没有时间,也应结合作文的开头急就一个作文结尾。
其次,作文一定要做到主题集中,作文应围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。
另外,作文篇幅也应控制在600~700字之间,作文太短了,会让人觉得内容单薄,太长了又会让人感到厌烦。
要想在众多的考生作文中脱颖而出,赢得阅卷老师的青睐,作文切入角度的新颖不失为一条行之有效的途径。今年我省的中考作文为半命题作文,大部分的考生都是从题目的提示语中选择一个词语填入题中,如写珍惜拥有的“亲情”、“青春”、“幸福”等,这样的文题当然可以,但写的人多了,阅卷者难免会觉得乏味,如果作文语言不是很精彩,那么你的作文就很难得到高分。但有些考生就很聪明,他们舍弃了这些考生常用的话题,而另辟蹊径,有的写珍惜拥有的“挫折”,有的写珍惜拥有的“对手”等,这样新颖别致的文题就很能引起阅卷老师的注意,如果言之成理或描述得当,则很容易得高分。
篇12:2024年小升初写作指导:作文的九大技巧
全文共 1797 字
+ 加入清单想要想好的作文,就要有好的技巧,小编收集了2017年小升初写作指导:作文的九大技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、作文成绩看字迹,得分要素是第一
这一点,所有的同学们一定要掌握明白了。任何形式的作文考试,阅卷老师打分时,第一眼,看的是字迹。因此,写作文必须要把字写好。记住,考作文考的是内容,而不是书法,切忌字迹潦草。
二、考试作文五六段,干净整洁看卷面
考试作文中,要注意及时分段,三四个段落显得少了,八九个段落,显得琐碎了些。除非有特殊情况,段落以五六个段落为好。此外,卷面一定要整洁,不要涂改得乱七八糟。我的看法是,考试作文每段最好别超过5行,顶多是5行半。切忌一段都八九行,写成“大肚子作文”。一旦给阅卷老师视觉上的疲劳,影响他的心理,分数就受影响。如果有必要,死拉硬拽也要注意分段。
三、开头结尾要简练,最好首尾两行半
除了切忌大肚子作文外,“大头作文”也要不得。建议考生在写作文的时候,开头结尾占两行半的卷面。顶多也不能超过三行半。想想看,一个开头就占太多的空间,阅卷老师的视觉又会有瞬间的疲劳,也会影响阅卷老师的情绪。
四、动笔之前要拟题,漂亮标题如美女
考试作文中,一般都是由考生自己来拟定题目,题目不宜太长和太短。怎么拟题呢?对于成绩一般的考生,应该采取特别措施了。拟题的办法有2个,一是你去百度上搜索一下作文拟题目,可以找到作文老师讲述的类似技巧。二是考生家长或考生,赶紧去翻阅最近一年的读者和青年文摘的合订本,根据题材,选择几十个比较精彩的标题,背下来,考试的时候可能比葫芦画瓢地就能采用到。
五、作文首尾要打眼,丰富多彩出靓点
考试作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、博喻加对仗开头法,合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法,解题式开头法、名人问答开头法、诗文引用开头法。希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言,到时候就用得上。至少,你看到作文的时候,脑子里会闪现出上述前七八个开头方法。
结尾也很重要。一般来说,结尾是总结全文。如果是记叙文,要注意抒情。如果是议论文,则要注意归纳。无论如何,最好要扣准标题。怎么扣呢?如果你实在拿不准,就在结尾段的第一句,把题目说一下,然后归纳全文观点就是了。
六、动笔之前不要慌,想了题目列提纲
上面说了好几种技巧,其实在具体操作的时候,列提纲很关键。譬如,写记叙文要设计好开头结尾,同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次,一个层次是一段,中间如果能设置好一个过渡句或过渡段更好。列提纲的时候,一定要把开头结尾写详细写,中间各段,穿插哪些精彩的话语或名言俗语、诗词典故,要写准。一个合格的学生,列提纲,大约5分钟到8分钟。时间要掌握好,如果时间紧张,提纲就要简练些。
七、想好主题和文体,非驴非马不可取
写作文,要么是记叙文,要么是议论文。一般来说,多是“总—分—总”结构。记叙文的结尾要注意抒情和总结哲理,议论文最好是“1—3—1”或者“1—4—1”结构,中间的3或4,是分层解题。当然也可以灵活采用夹叙夹议的手法。但是注意,千万别议论文说了那么多事例却不归纳主题,千万记叙文忘记说事却议论过多。因此,写考试作文,事先要想好了,我写的是什么文体,就按相应文体的写法来写。
八、适当克隆和“抄袭”,考前备料攒信息
考试前,建议考生翻阅大量的范文,积累一些考试作文的结构。如果写记叙文,最好翻阅《读者》和《青年文摘》,其中的一些散文,结构是很好的,可以把写作的梗概和套路归纳出来。到考试的时候,你采用别人的“筐”,把自己的东西向里面装就可以了。关于感情、爱国、人生之类的优美语言,可以分别背个三五句,到时候直接抄上去就行了,这不算抄袭。关于国家大事,时事政治和要闻什么的,也要注意搜集一下。譬如,去年有奥运,今年是建国60周年,还有汶川地震的感人事迹等,都可以做考试作文的题材。
此外也有一些不太规范的方法,譬如别家的感人事迹,可以搬到自己家。这在考试的时候要灵活慎重运用。
九、篇幅争取要写满,多写一点是一点
一般来说,小升初作文要求都不低于500-600字。如果要求是600字左右,那就顶多写到700字。如果是不低于多少字,建议考生,争取合理安排卷面,把给的卷面写满到95%左右,留下最后一两行。作文老师一看你写得那么多,肯定觉得你的作文相对熟练,作文打分就趋高不趋低。
篇13:2024考研英语写作素材:关于元旦
全文共 1983 字
+ 加入清单Most of us look away when we pass strangers. It is the expectional person who stops to help the woman maneuvering her kids and groceries up the staircase. We rarely give up in line or on the subway or bus. Locked into our automobiles, we prefer gridlock to giving way.
当我们与陌生人擦肩而过时,多数人往往把目光移开。要是有人停下来帮妇女哄她的小孩和帮她把食品搬上楼梯,反而会被人看成另类。无论是排队还是乘地铁或公共汽车,我们很少让位于他人。坐在自己的汽车里,我们宁愿堵塞交通也不愿给人让路。
These daily encounters, when they are angry or alien, diminish our lives. When they are pleasant, we feel buoyed. Yet when we sit at home and make resolutions, we think about what we can accomplish in private spaces:home, work. Too many have given up the belief that they control the shared, the public world.
这些日常接触,要是气冲冲的或是使人反感的,那便会减少我们生活的乐趣,要是它们令人愉快,那便会使我们精神振奋。然而,当我们坐在家里做出各种决定的时候,我们考虑的仅是在个人天地--家庭和工作里可以实现的目标。太多的人已经放弃了他们也管理着共享的、公共的世界这一信念。
As individuals we can change the contour of a day, the mood of a moment, the way people feel. The demolition and reconstruction of public life is the result of personal decisions made every day:the decision to give up a seat on the bus;the decision to be patient or pleasant against all odds;the decision to let that jerk take a left-hand turn from a right-hand lane without rolling down the window and calling him a jerk.
作为众人的一员,我们可以改变一天的面貌,一时的情绪,以及人们对某件事的感觉。公共生活的毁坏和重建是人们每日所做的种种个人决定的综合结果。这些决定包括:公共汽车上让座,面对逆境而能容忍或具有乐观精神;让那个笨蛋从右车道往左拐而不摇下车窗骂他蠢货。
Its the resolution to be a civil, social creature. This may be a peak period for the battle against the spread of a waistline and creeping cholesterol. But it is also within our will power to fight the spread of urban rudeness and creeping hostility. Civility doesnt stop nuclear holocaust and doesnt put a roof over the head of the homeless. But it makes a difference in the shape of a community, as surely as lifting weights can make a difference in the shape of a human torso.
这是做一个文明的、社会的人的决定。今天也许是人们为减少腰围和降低胆固醇而斗争的高峰期。然而,反对城市野蛮行为和人际敌对态度的蔓延,也是我们只要愿做就能做到的事。有礼貌不能制止核战争,也不能为无家可归者提供栖身之所,但它的确能改变一个社会群体的面貌,犹如举重定能改变一个人的体形一样。
篇14:英语写作题型分析及方法指导
全文共 1431 字
+ 加入清单英语写作说难也不难,下面是语文迷为大家整理的一些英语写作方法指导,供大家参考选择。
2014年6月的3套题的考查形式是这样的:write an essay explaining “why it is unwise to jump to conclusion upon seeing or hearing something”, “why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket”, “why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance”;
2014年12月的3套题的出题形式是这样的:write an essay based on the picture below, you should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss “whether technology is indispensable in education”, “whether there is a shortcut to learning”, “what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants”;
2015年6月的3套题的出题形式是这样的:write an essay commenting on the saying “knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it”, “if you can’t do great things, do small things in great way”, commenting on Albert Einstein’s remark “I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious”。
但是,透过这些变化的考查形式,我们也可以发现不变的考查方向,不论是2014年6月的谚语或名言原因阐述型,还是2014年12月的漫画或图片描述型,亦或是2015年6月的俗语或名言评论型,在写作体裁上都是一样的,都是在要求考生写出一篇夹叙夹议,以议论为主的议论文。
六级写作方法指导
议论文写作是六级考试的重点,考生既要注意旗帜鲜明地说出自己的观点,围绕观点展开深层次的论述,更要注意综合运用一些高端词汇和句型来表达自己的观点,尽量避免套用一些常见模板,从而给阅卷老师留下耳目一新的感觉,取得高分。
具体而言,六级议论文通常都可以采用“三段式”的结构。
第一段开门见山,直接提出观点;
第二段对观点展开论述,先陈述理论,在列举事例;
最后一段再次回应论点,也可提出措施,再次强调论点。
对于谚语或名言类文章,首先,要注意充分理解和深刻挖掘其中的道理,不能仅从字面去理解,更多的是要结合实际理解其深刻的寓意,其次,要选择有典型性更有说服性的事例展开论述,把道理讲透并让人信服。谚语类题型近年来出现频率越来越高,所以,考生要注意加强日常的积累,多积累多思考,只有这样,才能在考试时不慌不忙、有理有据地写好谚语类作文。图画类作文是议论文的一种,区别在于该类作文要求考生首先要理解图画内容并在首段将其清晰的描述出来。第二、三段的写作与其他议论文是一样的。
篇15:2024年初中语文写作指导:拟人句大全
全文共 1731 字
+ 加入清单真理它却不会弯腰。
花儿在风中笑弯了腰。
落叶随着风高低起舞。
行道树笔直的站在路边。
巨浪伸出双臂把我猛地托起。
绿油油的小草被风吹弯了腰。
华语网告诉你什么是拟人句。
荷塘里的荷花都羞涩地打着朵。
春天迈着轻盈的步伐来到我们身边。
微风柔和地吹,柔和地爱抚我的面孔。
顽皮的雨滴最爱在雨伞上尽情的跳舞。
风儿清唱着歌,唤醒了沉睡中的大地。
油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟋们在这里弹琴。
顽皮的雨滴最爱在雨伞上尽情的跳舞。
华语网以博大的胸怀容纳了千万学子。
收音机天天说个不停,令邻居十分讨厌!
船头飞溅起的浪花,吟唱著欢乐的歌儿。
本文来自华.语.网,百度一下,怎么样?
天空中的星星眼睛一眨一眨的。
小树摆动着枝叶,向我们点头笑。
月亮一露面,满天的星星惊散了。
翠绿欲滴的椰子从叶间探出了头。
向日葵不断地面向太阳公公做运动。
蝴蝶初翻帘绣,万玉女、齐回舞袖。
秋便以翩跹之姿踏碎了夏天的流言。
杜甫川唱来柳林铺笑,红旗飘飘把手招。
夜空中的小星星眨着眼睛,似乎对你微笑。
一排排柳树倒映在水中,欣赏着自己的容貌。
宁静的夜晚,只有那天上的星星在窃窃私语。
那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。
秋天是美丽的,在曼妙的韵律中舞着她的裙摆。
海棠果摇动着它那圆圆的小脸,冲着你点头微笑。
阳春三月,沉睡了一冬的银梨树被蒙蒙细雨淋醒。
春尚浅,几处山顶上的梅花却挣扎着吐出红苞来。
梦像一片雪花在空中飘舞想抓住他,他已经融化了。
一个个红石榴小姑娘绽放出可爱的笑脸,躲在树枝间。
春天像刚刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。
树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光,没精打彩的,是渴睡人的眼。
秋天又迈着沉稳的脚步款款地向我们走来,悄无声息地走开。
秋天到了,树上金红的果子露出了笑脸,她在向着我们点头微笑。
小河清澈见底,如同一条透明的蓝绸子,静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。
天是个害羞的小姑娘,遮遮掩掩,躲躲藏藏;春天是出生的婴儿,娇小可爱。
我沐浴在大自然的怀抱中,让柔和的晚风轻抚着鬓角,吹去一切郁闷和烦恼。
蜘蛛把苍蝇拖来拖去,等苍蝇累得筋疲力尽,蜘蛛才高高兴兴地享用了这顿美餐。
女人坐在小院子当中,手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子,苇眉子又薄又细,在她怀里跳跃着。
无论你从哪儿看到本文,它都诞生在华.语.网,在华语网编辑的培育下成长,绽开于网络世界。
山坡上,大路边,村子口,榛树叶子全都红了,红得像一团团火,把人们的心也给燃烧起来了。
春天就像活泼的儿童,憧憬渴望;春天就像健壮的青年,充满朝气;春天就像健康的老人,令人回味。
风是调皮的,一会把那朵悠闲的云赶得满天跑,还不断变化她的面具,一会儿卷起地上的落叶,让她们打着旋舞蹈。
它脱下破旧的外衣,又开始新的生活;它贪婪地吮吸着春天那清新、甜润的露珠儿,慢慢地长出逗人喜爱的嫩枝绿叶。
仲夏夜,清风徐徐吹来,明月追赶晚霞,早早爬过山头,挂在中天,那月光似乎带着一股清凉,驱赶着酷日留下的余热。
水是野的,索溪像是一个从深山中蹦跳而出的野孩子,一会儿缠绕着山奔跑,一会儿撅着屁股,赌着气又自个儿闹去了。
大海是如此的变换末测,平静却又很凶猛,温柔的但又很激烈,像光滑的穿衣镜,像肆虐的猛兽,像母亲的抚慰,像父亲的鞭打。
在那天边隐约闪亮的不就是黄河?那在山脚缠绕不断的自然是汶河;那拱卫在泰山膝盖下的无数小馒头,却是沮涞山等著名的山岭。
当悲伤的水流入稳重的山,水这可怜儿的悲伤也勾起了山的悲伤,于是他们的心一起碎了;水把头埋入地下,山却把心的碎片一块块收好。于是就有了迷乱复杂的溶洞,就有了千姿百态的石笋,就有了洞口突突的泉水。
人生如一次长长的旅行,旅行中有坦途也有弯路,你得以平静的心态面队每一天,挑战自我,执着向前,一如既往地朝着目的地走下去。当你到达终点站顾却来径时,才发现人生的旅途有喜有忧,有笑有泪,甚至得少失多,而这一切已构成了你生命旅程的全部。
日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝”这是革命的春天,这是人民的春天,这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂,热烈地拥抱这个春天吧!
这些流云在落日的映照下,转眼间变成一道银灰、一道橘黄、一道血红、一道绛紫,就像是美丽的仙女在空中抖动着五彩斑斓的锦缎。
家就像根,永远是树叶的家;家就像红布条,永远系着游子的心,家就像大衣一件,不会提高温度,但却给予人们连火炉都不能替代的温暖。
篇16:半命题作文写作技巧的指导
全文共 2587 字
+ 加入清单下面是小编为大家整理的是半命题作文写作技巧的指导,欢迎阅读!
半命题作文写作,除了要遵循写作的基本程序外,关键在于运思在先、高明补题。半命题作文的补题貌似简单,但内中颇有奥妙。如何把半命题变为便于自己发挥的命题,是一种“秤砣虽小压千斤”的高层次构思技巧。从某种程度上说,所填文题的巧与拙,将直接关系到写作的成与败和文章品位的高低。因此,掌握了补题技巧,写作时才会像庖丁解牛那样,做到游刃有余。
补题时最好以写“我”为中心,以内容“熟”为重点,以立意“新”为前提,以“口子小”为上策,闪亮登场,抢人眼球。总之一句话:要想方设法、扬长避短,把半命题变成自命题。具体操作时,一般应遵循以下原则:
1、要充分吸取题目中的隐含信息,确定文章的写作走向。命题人往往通过题面中的某个字词或字词之间的某种关系,向考生展示一些信息,我们要认真地领会和推敲。
①敲定一定的质,即文题点示考生应表达怎样的旨意,抒发何种感情,从而形成哪种走向的文面氛围。例如:在审读“ 是一把双刃剑”时,先要把握“双刃剑”的喻意,然后明确其适用范围一般是指众所公认的“好事物”,用其正面、有利的一面而消除其副作用或负面影响的一面。据此,“年轻”、“科技发展”、“大众传媒”、“互联网”可以补入题内,而“毒品”、“地震”这些众所否定的事物就不在“双刃剑”之列。
②框定一定的量,即对出现在笔下的这篇作文中的人与事、情与理、时与空的量,作出某种限定:或一人或多人,或一事或数事,或瞬间或久远等等。例如:在审读“第二次 ”时,我们要明白命题人旨在引导考生从独特的角度关注自己的个性生活体验,告诉同学们“第二次”同样值得留心。所以,写作时我们要以第一次为铺垫,突出“第二次”的独特感受,描绘生活,写出真情。
2、要切中题旨文意,暗合命题要求。命题人总是从《新课程标准》出发,紧扣教材,巧拟文题,从某个角度去测试考生的认识能力、表达能力、应变能力。为此,我们必须整体揣摩出命题人的意图,把握作文的主题选材范围、结构等,以利正确定向下笔。例如:审读“我学会了 ”时,我们要注意文题中“学会”一词虽常见惯用,但纳入文题,其旨意就当仔细琢磨了。这里当指学习并掌握了某种有用的知识、技能、本领,连上前面的“
3、正中自己的生活储存,突出个人感受最深的材料。众所周知,我们只有写自己熟悉的人,记自己熟悉的事,谈自己熟悉的问题,才能有话可说,有情可抒,有感可发,才能写出内容充实、重点突出的好文章来。为此,我们一定要把文题与自己熟悉的内容对接,正中自己的生活储存,把作文引入得心应手、挥洒自如的境地。例如:在审读“我 同桌”时,补题一定要正中自己的生活储存。如果同桌是新来乍到的。交往不多,可补“的”,以便从旁观察描述;如果与同桌交往频繁,时有冲突。补“和”为宜,以展示矛盾冲突中的人物形象;如果对同桌的某一印象和某种感情强烈,不妨选补“敬佩”“恨”“同情”“羡慕”等。
4、力求创意新颖,又符合情理、逻辑。补题运思,在符合要求、切中题旨的前提下,还应避俗求新,让人看后为之一震。要想补题富有新意,一要善于多向思维,让思维的触角伸向不同的层面;例如:在审读“我因 而自豪”时,我们要紧紧围绕“自豪”这一主旨,进行多向思维,扩宽取材的天地。具体来说,可以按照“自身、家庭、学校、社会和自然”这个体系由此及彼,把思维发散开去。从自身考虑,可以着眼于自尊、自信等;从家庭考虑,可着眼于父亲、母亲等;从学校考虑,可着眼于母校、班级等;从社会考虑,可着眼于国家、时代等;从自然考虑,可着眼于物产、山河等。二要把握好题目的引申含义,学会从深处补题,巧妙以大化小。例如:面对“ 的滋味”这一文题时,如果不加思索,匆匆补上“咖啡”“芒果”“黄瓜”“肯德基”等,而且只是就其滋味写滋味,必然俗气浅薄。如能扣住滋味的深意,掘而深之,补上“打工”“得奖”“当班长”“坐后排”,则既深且新。再进一步,如能逆向写出“作弊”的心惊肉跳,“说谎”的惶恐不安,“被炒鱿鱼”的憋闷委屈,那文章的新颖度、吸引力就不同凡响了。
半命题作文要想获得高分,拟一个既切旨、切题,又求真、求趣的“亮丽”标题至关重要。拟题方法常见的有如下几种:
1、具体事物拟题法。这种以具体事物入题的方式可以以小见大,使选材新颖具体。如半命题作文“难忘的 ”,可填上“一条红丝带”,叙写关爱他人,关注生命的动人一幕;又如“当我面 时候”,可填上“那片绿叶”,托物言志,抒写自己愿做绿叶、无私奉献的情操;也可填上“那座荒山”,呼吁绿化荒山,爱护家园,加强环境保护。
2、抽象事物拟题法。这种拟题方式是化具体为抽象,便于抒写自己内心复杂的情感。如“当我面对 的时候”可以补上“虚荣”,敞开心扉抒写自己对心灵的拷问;也可以补上“唠叨”,叙写自己对母爱的独特感受。
3、特定情景拟题法。这种拟题方式新颖别致,能创设一种特定氛围,给人一个让思絮飘逸、遐想的空间,极易引发人们丰富的联想。如文题“我好想 ”补上“再看你一眼”“我当一天老师的‘好学生’”,文题“当我面对 的时候”补上“心灵的抉择”“寒风凛冽”,文题“我梦见 ”补上“范进参加中考”“妈妈下岗”等,采用的便是此种拟题法。前面提到的“当我面对 的时候”这一半命题作文,若一定要选“成功”或“失败”的作文材料,也可采用特定情景拟题法,将题目拟为“当我面对掌声响起的时候””当我面对鲜红的’58分’的时候”等,便会获得另外一种奇妙的效果。
4、特殊符号拟题法。此法是借用数学、物理和化学等学科特殊符号或公式来拟题,适合于涉及几种因素、内容上相互关联的作文。这类标题的作文在行文中必须恰当地体现公式符号与社会现象、某种道理的契合点,使形式和内容统一。如文题“当我面对 的时候”我们可以拟“当我面对‘?’的时候”为题,来表达自己对社会上种种时弊的质疑;拟“当我面对‘A’‘B’‘C’的时候”为题,抒写自己对学习英语的乐趣和享受;拟“当我面对‘1’(哆)、‘2’(来)、‘3’(咪)的时候”为题,抒写自己对立音乐的感悟。这类题目形象生动,醒人耳目。
总之,题贵新颖,半命题作文的拟题追求的同样是务求准确、生动而有魅力。只要平时注意积累文化知识,正确理解半命题作文的“另一半”提示、“另一半”导引的内涵,并且掌握一定的拟题技巧,就能拟出让评卷老师“怦然心动”、击节叫好而一见钟情的好标题。
篇17:2024小升初英语作文预测:诚信
全文共 1309 字
+ 加入清单Almost all of us heard the story “ Here Comes the Wolf “ when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.
Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.
Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.
Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, and start the wonderful journey!
几乎所有人听到这个故事“狼来了”当我们还是小孩子。我们能从这个故事是我们必须诚实。然而,现在有很多不诚实的现象。
被不诚实带来极大的危害不仅对别人,也对自己。以假奶粉的情况为例。后喝这种牛奶,婴儿时期的大脑袋,而他们的腿和胳膊还是瘦,这严重影响他们的健康。我们伟大的救援,生产商有指责和惩罚的严重后果。
有诚实和可靠的声誉会让别人信任你,这将为您提供许多好处,给你机会,别人可能不会得到。诚实,你将更容易与他人合作,人们会友好对你和支持你。从某种意义上说,如果生活是一个漫长的旅程,诚实会应采取的背包。
让我们捡起“背包”诚实,并且开始美妙的旅程!
篇18:2024年中考作文指导:散文总论写作方法
全文共 1614 字
+ 加入清单散文须有敏锐的思想,思想越是崇高,作品的艺术光辉就越强烈,越有艺术生命力。小编收集了2017年中考作文指导:散文总论写作方法,欢迎阅读。
散文是所有文学样式中最自由活泼、无拘无束的体裁。轻便灵活,战斗性强,便于及时反映迅速变化的事物,富有现实性。报刊杂志最喜欢此类及时反映生活,短小隽永的文章。
它有时似银光闪闪的匕首,直刺敌人心脏;有时象抒情诗,抒发内心深处的思想感情;有时如娓娓动听的故事,叙述人世间的悲欢离合;有时若一幅水墨画,描绘山光水色、花鸟鱼虫。
它体积小,容量大。宇宙之大,草虫之微,均可包容。可以“小题大作”,也可以“大题小作”,一事一物,抒发开去,感情的溪流,汩汩流出,想象的翅膀,振翅飞翔,思想的火花,迸溅生辉。它可以写景、叙事、抒情、议论,也可以时而写景,时而叙事,时而抒情,时而议论,溶为一体,更见多采多姿。善于驾驭者,往往把风景、人物、议论、思想组织在一个题目下,象灵巧的蜘蛛网一样,熔炼成一篇情致隽永的散文。
散文的题材无限广阔,不应划地为牢,规定这应该写,那不应该写,应以作者的个性、爱好、素质、经历、思想感情而定。在这急遽变化的现实生活里,应加强作品的时代感,投身到当前大变革的洪流中去。用散文轻便灵活的形式,兴改革之风,赞创业之人,抒时代之情,绘神州之美。要把人民最关心的事情和愿望反映出来,体现时代的精神,开阔自己的视野,扩大自己的胸怀,与时代精神同步,和人民群众共呼吸。
无庸讳言,眼下有的散文写个人生活的抒情咏叹,往往沉迷于身边琐事,抒发自己胸臆里的那一点喜怒哀乐,而不能把个人感情的漪涟融汇于时代洪流中去,激起飞溅的浪花,反映时代的色泽。有的游记散文,大同小异,就是跳不出前人的臼巢,抒情写景没有新鲜感。有的知识性散文,老生常谈,找不到新的发现,论知识不如专家,谈文采又觉逊色。有的史料性散文,介绍的是人所熟知的史料,给人一种陈芝麻料谷子印象。有的时事性散文(杂文),缺乏“匕首”和“刀枪”的锐利,缺乏睿智和幽默,读来如报纸上平板的短评……所有这一些,就是缺乏强烈的时代感,和人民最关心的事物与愿望相游离。
鲁迅先生说:“生存小品文,必须是匕首,是投枪,和读者一同杀出一条生存的血路的东西。但自然,它也能给人愉快和休息。然而这不是小摆设,更不是抚慰与麻醉。它给人愉快和休息是休养,是劳作和战斗之前的准备。”鲁迅所处的时代是黑暗的旧中国,在那“风雨如磐”的日子里,他的笔象匕首和投枪,和读者一起杀出一条生存的血路,不愧是一个战士。今天,我们正全力以赴向信息化进军,我们的笔要为之谱写战歌,也要横扫进军路上的绊脚石。当然,也欢迎“给人愉快和休息”的美妙作品。
有人说鲁迅的散文看起来没有一篇紧扣题目,就题论题,散得很。实际上,他用自己精深的思想红线把生活海洋中的贝壳珠粒,穿缀成闪光的项链。虽然色彩斑驳,但却粒粒如数,虽然运思落笔似不经心,但字字珠玑,环扣主题。形“散”,而“神”不散。这种“散”与不散互相统一,相映成趣,是“神”与“散”兼备的佳作。
散文要有思想的光辉。散文家不仅应是美文家,更应是思想家。凡是读者赞叹击节,印象深刻的散文,大都含蕴着鲜明的立意,闪耀着思想的火花。
散文须有敏锐的思想,思想越是崇高,作品的艺术光辉就越强烈,越有艺术生命力。范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》是一篇不到五百字的散文,而文中“不以物喜,不以己悲,居庙堂之高,则忧其民。处江湖之远,则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐欤。”就闪烁着永不磨灭的思想光辉,传颂千古,后人把它奉为一种崇高的思想境界,作为宝贵的精神财富继承下来。
我们正处在新世纪大变革、大建设的崭新时代,五彩缤纷的现实生活正在发生历史性的深刻变化。新的人物,新的问题,新的思想,新的感情,新的道德观念,新的审美观念……要求散文作者去体验、观察、思索、反映,写出象鲁迅与范仲淹那样带有时代色彩的散文。写出为人民喜爱的佳作。
篇19:《祖父的园子》同步作文写作指导
全文共 394 字
+ 加入清单1、游记:是描写游览中的所见所闻,表达自己思想感情的记叙文。
2、游记的题材非常广泛,凡是游览中见到社会生活、风土人情、山川景物、名胜古迹以及听到的神话传说等,都可以作为游记的材料。
3、游记分为很多种:以记录行程为主的是记叙型游记;以抒发感情为主的是抒情型游记;以描绘景物、景观为主的是写景型游记;通过记游来说明一个道理的,是说理型游记。
4、何才能把游记写好呢?
一、中心明确、重点突出。首先,在写游记的过程中一定要把主体交待清楚,如,游的人或者集体、要写的景物等,要交代具体。其次,要注意在描写中一定要有一个明确的中心。另外,要努力观察,把所要描写的景物有重点、有层次地写具体,写形象。
二、线索清楚。写游记一定要有一条合理的线索贯穿其中。可以按游览路线写,可以按空间顺序写。
三、抒发自己的真情实感,看了那些风景名胜,你一定会有自己的想法、态度,那么我们就要把它写到作文中去,抒发自己的感情。
篇20:2024年高考英语写作素材:常用句型
全文共 3937 字
+ 加入清单掌握一些常用的句型对高考英语写作尤为重要。下面是语文迷网整理的句型,大家一起来看看吧。
一、开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says,
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二、衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三、结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五、常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七、演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.