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my home小学英语作文【汇集20篇】

“慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。”对母亲的恩情,我们惟有以爱和孝敬来回报。为此开学吧为同学们整理推荐了一些关于my home小学英语作文优秀作文,欢迎查阅,希望你们喜欢。

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小学生英语记叙文的写作方法

全文共 3276 字

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一.概念

记叙文也称叙述文,是一种以记叙/叙述的手法来表述人物、事件的文体。常见的属于记叙文文体的作品有:故事、游记、通讯、新闻报道、历史、 人物传记、日记和回忆录等。记叙文大致可以分为两大类:以记人为主的记叙文和以叙事为主的记叙文。前者主要是对人物的经历、活动或者性格特征进行叙述;后者则是对某一事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。前者重在描述人物的活动,而后者则重在表述事件的发生发展过程。

二.六大要素

记叙文的写作要注意交待清楚六大要素,即时间(time)、地点(place)、 人物( character)、事件的原因(cause)、经过(process)和结果( effect)。

由于记叙文中所涉及的要素比其他文体相对要多、要复杂,所以整篇文章的结构安排就显得尤其重要,安排不合理就会使读者产生混乱的感觉。

记叙文的展开一般都是以时间为主线来组织所要叙述的内容,使读者对文章中的人物或事件有一个比较清晰的了解。记叙文的结构安排通常有三种形式:正叙、倒叙和插叙。正叙是英语叙述文中最常用的一种结构,即以人物出现、活动或事件开始发生的时间点作为记叙的起点,然后按照人物活动的展开、事件发生发展的自然顺序进行叙述。倒叙则是在文章的开头就交待人物活动或事件发展的结果。插叙这一结构在我们的英文写作中很少用到。

三.时态

记叙文讲述的大多是过去已经发生的活动或事件,因此用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的作品比较多。但有时为了使文章显得更加真实、亲切和生动,也可以使用现在时态(一般现在时、 现在进行时、现在将来时、现在完成时)。

四.人称

记叙某个人物的经历、活动或某件事情的经过离不开叙述的主体,即 “人称”。记叙文中的人称大多采用第一人称或第三人称的形式。第一人称的叙述主观色彩较浓,可以增强文章的真实感,有利于表述细腻的情感和细节的过程;第三人称的叙述可以超越时空的限制,更加真实、客观地表述某一人物活动或事件的全过程。

无论采用第一人称,还是采用第二人称,都要保持全文叙述主体的人称的一致性。注意:句式尽量要多变,不要通篇文章的句子都以人称代词开头,否则文章会显得单调沉闷。例如: I loved the book first because of its beautiful heroine. Then I found it a romantic love story which greatly moved me. I now find that it is better taken as the growth story of a naive girl into a strong-willed woman. I realize that it is the essence of the book that attracts such big number of faithful readers.

这一段描述在用词、内容、逻辑上都不错,但过多地使用了以“I”开头的句子,使文章略显单调乏昧,给读者的印象大打折扣。

五.措辞与表达

在全国大学英语四级考试的各种作文体裁中,记叙文需要应试者具有更全面的语言技能与篇章组织能力。四级考试中常见的议论文和说明文分别要求语言的准确性和论证的合理性、可信性;而记叙文的语言则以生动、真实、 贴切为准则。同一个记叙文题目,不同的人会描述不同的人物经历或事件,又很少有固定的表达或句式可供参考,这时作者的综合语言水平就会表现出来,对能否取得高分起到了相当重要的作用。 这就要求考生平时要多注意语言的磨练和积累。

六.记叙文写作技巧

1. 仔细审题,明确主题,选准素材,罗列提纲。

2. 写好第一段

最好能采用一个复句并且用上几个四级水平的单词或词组。这样的文章开篇方式会使读者或阅卷人确信接下来的文章也一样精彩。

我们来看这样一段文章的开头:

The results of the college entrance examination came. I tore open the envelope. As soon as I saw the score,tears streamed down my face. I fell into my bed and did not get up the whole day. All was over. What is the meaning to live on earth? For the first time, I thought of death, of being a vagrant and of being single all my life. I was only seventeen. Wasn’t it cruel to me? My father was hurt and he could not stand it that his son was a disgrace. He was angry beyond words. My mother kept silent,and often I saw her in tears. Horror filled the house.

怎么样,你自己是否也被一种失落与绝望的气氛所笼罩,并且期待着看到作者接下来会做些什么呢?

3. 结构要清晰

下笔之前一定要对整篇文章的结构有一个完整的构想,作文的框架、主题和脉络是最重要的采分点。要清楚每一段要陈述哪些内容,这样不仅可以增强文章的逻辑性和可接受性,还可以使整篇作文的行文水到渠成,不会有凑字数的烦恼。

4. 尽量多使用表示转折、顺接、因果和时间的连接词

如first、second、moreover、for one thing…for another、on the one hand…on the other hand等。这样既可以显示语言功底,又增强了记叙内容的连贯性和生动性。

5. 文章不要写得太长

有的考生遇到触动自己内心情感的记叙文题目时就“一发不可收拾”,但由于时间有限,结果草草收尾,甚至没有结尾。四级作文毕竟是应试作文, 只要充分发挥出自己的英语语言水平,表述出所规定的内容就可以了。

6. 要多用四级词汇,要使句式多样化

没有语言错误并不是高分作文的保障(基本没有语言错误只是8分的基本要求) ;作文想达到11分以上,四级词汇和句型必须达到一定的比例。如,表示“重视”的词汇有stress,emphasize等,但选用短语attach importance to更能吸引阅卷人的注意;disagree和frown on sth. 都表示反对或不赞成,前者就平淡,后者表达意思很生动,更能引起阅卷老师的注意。

简单句和复合句合理搭配,长短句交替使用,会增强文章的节奏感,使描写更生动,给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。如:

(1) 名词化手段:用名词或名词词组替换一个句子或句子的主要部分,然后使这个名词或名词短语成为另外一个句子的组成部分,以达到合并句子的目的。如:

We were very much surprised. Mary refused the invitation.

We were very much surprised at/by Mary’s refusal of the invitation.

(2) 定语化手段:根据语义关系,可以把其中一句转换成形容词或形容词性成分、分词短语、定语从句等,如:

The winnerwas in no mood for speeches. The winner was hot and tired.

Thewinner,hot and tired,was in no mood for speeches.(转换成形容词短语) 7. 字迹清楚,卷面整洁。尽量不涂抹。 8. 最后的2—3分钟,进行修改检查。

检查的内容不是“大处着眼”,而是“小处着手”;不是考虑作文的框架结构,而是留心细枝末节。

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I like to see American TV series so much, because not only the plot

attracts me so much, but also I can learn the English spoken language. Recently,

I fall in love with Two Broke Girls, it is so funny and makes me laugh happily.

Besides the humorous plot, I am also inspired by the characters’ spirit. Though

the two girls are poor and work as the waitress in the small restaurant, they

never give up their dreams. They make the plans for their dreams, even they meet

all kinds of difficulties, they are still positive about their future. I learn

things from them, I keep the positive attitude towards life.

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篇2:小学生描写季节英语词

全文共 2016 字

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Spring is a season of life. Voice wake up the earth, the breeze gently blowing; Beautiful flowers scrambling zhankai smiling faces, they are racing to open in the sunshine to outshine each other; Small, fertile soil, grass in a small head and looked around... Everything is hoping, spring of all things for the transmission of information, can be found everywhere in spring.

Spring is coming, my long-awaited peach blossom opened, and clusters, clusters, and full of branches, sending out the faint scent, really let youll never forget! Pink petals with bright yellow flower, looks very beautiful, beautiful, who will be met with a few words of praise, is really make people linger!

Look far, the ponder the peach blossom like a powder chardonnay. Ah! This piece of powder chardonnay is more spectacular than rosy clouds in the sky, wonderful. Look! They are to smile at the fiery red sun!

Park on the edge of the willow drew the emerald green willows are the crook looked in the mirror!

A breeze blowing, the willow tree up dancing, dancing with the wind. The graceful dance, it is so beautiful, is so natural.

Look! The children are playing games under the willows. Willow can be happy, it waved the long sleeves and children play together up!

Simply spring rain is coming, willow and took a bath. The willow leaves more green, more bright, the willow tree decoration of the park more beautiful, if you see in the distance, the willow like little green fog.

Ah! I sincerely pray for god, can retain all the beautiful spring scenery, dont let them change.

春天,是个孕育生命的季节。春姑娘唤醒了大地,微风轻轻地吹拂着;美丽的花儿争先恐后地绽开了笑脸,它们在阳光下竞相开放,争奇斗艳;小草丛肥沃的土里钻出来,探着小脑袋四处张望……一切显得那样生机盎然,万物争着传播春的信息,到处都能找到春的踪迹。

春天来了,我期盼已久的桃花开了,一簇簇,一簇簇,开满了枝头,散发着淡淡的花香,真是让人过目不忘呀!粉红色的花瓣衬上亮黄色的花心,显得格外漂亮,美丽,谁见了都会夸赞几句,真是让人流连忘返啊!

远看,那簇簇桃花好似一片粉霞。啊!这一片粉霞比天上的彩霞还要壮观,美妙。瞧!他们正对着火红的太阳笑呢!

公园边上的柳树抽出了翠绿翠绿的柳枝正在溪边照镜子呢!

一阵微风吹来,柳树跳起了舞蹈,随风舞动着。那婀娜的舞姿,是那么美,是那么自然。

看!孩子们正在柳树下玩游戏呢!柳树可开心了,它舞动着那长长的衣袖和孩子们一起玩耍起来!

春雨来了,柳树痛痛快快地洗了个澡。柳树的叶子更绿了,显得更加璀璨,柳树把公园装饰得更美了,要是您在远处看,柳树就像一团团绿色的雾。

啊!我真心祈求上天,能保留这一切美丽的春色,不要让它们改变。

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篇3:元旦快乐小学生英语作文_小学生作文800字

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Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year.In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long. People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest.

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篇4:小学生写可爱的小狗英语作文

全文共 568 字

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One day, my father bought a white puppy from the field. I like this lovely puppy, give it a name called "toot".

Toot the fur slippery, body fat, eyes round yo, nose next to a few beard, how lovely ah!

Every day when I go to school, it has been following me, I call it back and go back. No school home from school, I saw toot at the door looked, as if waiting for my home and I play together. We came to the lawn, beep happy to say: "bark, bark!" I ran it also run, I go it also go, I stop it also stop, it shook hands with me, nod it!

I like this white and fat puppy too!

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篇5:寒假生活小学英语作文

全文共 400 字

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My winter holiday is very dull. I stay at home for most of time. sometimes I visit my friends and play basketball with them. sometimes we go shopping.

One day, we go to the kfc. We have hamburgers, chicken coke and french fries. We have sore throats. We go home and have a rest. then we feel better. We go and play computer games! how mad we are!

This is the only thing i can talk about in the holiday.

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篇6:有关音乐英语作文小学

全文共 309 字

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Before I go to sleep, I like to listen to soft music, it can help me relax

and have a good dream. My mother tells me that before I was born, she listens

the soft music all the time, so I must be affected by her. Soft music is my

favorite music, it is classic and helps me to feel better when I am not in the

mood.

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篇7:关于幽默英语作文小学

全文共 696 字

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When we are chatting with our friends happily, suddenly if we are talking

about the awkward topic, we need to do something to change this situation, what

are we gonna do? The answer is using your humor to make things seem easy, and

then your friends won’t take your awkward topic seriously. Humor is very

important, it can adjust the atmosphere, making things work easily. Life needs

humor, without humor, life would be boring. Foreign people like to make friends

with humorous people, they can feel relax when they are chatting, while most

Chinese people are always taking things too seriously. I like to make friends

with humorous guys, they make me feel life is easy, and we should positive about

life.

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篇8:小学六年级英语作文myhobby

全文共 986 字

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I have a pair of big, eyes, a small mouth, and a head of long hair. Do you want to know my hobby? Read on.

I really like the car, especially lamborghini and F1. Hundreds of thousands of car video my tablets. When you walked into my house, you will find, there is an ocean of car? Especially the guest lounge that lamborghini, very conspicuous. Yes, he is the classic lamborghini, do manual work is very delicate. As long as look, you will buy. The origin of it is unique: I when eight years old birthday, to go to the auto show, I looked into the distance, you found it. So he said to his mother: I want it. "Mother said:" that is all right. I can jump three feet high! Extremely happy.

You know my hobby, thats right, is the car!

我有一双大大的、水灵灵的眼睛,一张小嘴巴,和一头长长的秀发。想知道我的爱好吗?往下看吧。

我十分喜欢赛车,特别是兰博基尼和F1赛车。我的平板电脑里有数不胜数的赛车视频。当您走进我家,你就会发现,这里难道是车的海洋吗?特别是客人休息室的那辆兰博基尼,十分引人注目。没错,他就是兰博基尼的经典款,做工十分精致。只要看上一眼,你就会入迷。它的来历也非同一般:我过8岁生日时,去参加车展,我往远处一望,就发现了它。于是便对妈妈说:‘我想要它。“’妈妈说:”那好吧。‘我一蹦三尺高!高兴极了。

我的爱好你知道了吧,没错,就是爱车!

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篇9:英语达人小学生日记250字

全文共 1203 字

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英语日记带翻译

英语日记:English Host I did it

Yesterday, it was really a nice day. I got the English Host in the end.

Now, allow me to tell you the gain of writing English articles.

The first, I learned a great many new words. They are very useful for me. While writing, meeting some new words are ineluctability. And when I met the new words, I would look up the dictionary immediately, and I would remember them soon. Bit by bit, the new words will be in my mind.

The second, I grasped a lot of practical verb tense and sentential form. Such as Past Tense, Future Tense, Future Continuous Tense, etc.

They are very useful for my writing.

The third, I got many praises and encourages. They made me very happy, and I made progress more and more.

Last, I got so much fun. English writing makes me happy. I study in it, and harvest in it.

Dear my friends, what you got? Show us, and let us work hard together, grow up together!

英语达人我做到了

昨天真是美好的一天,我终于得到了“英语达人”称号。

现在,请允许我来与大家分享我在写英语文章时收获了什么。

首先,我学到了很多新单词。每当我在写文章的时候,遇到生词是不可避免的。当我遇到生词时,我就会马上查词典,我还会记住这些单词。渐渐地,生词就会不再陌生。

其次,我掌握了许多常见的时态和实用的句型。例如:一般过去时、一般将来时、将来进行时,等等。它们对我的英语写作很有帮助。

第三,我收到了许多表扬和鼓励。它们让我非常开心,我在这里不断地成长。

我还收获了很多的乐趣,英语写作使我愉悦,我在写作的同时也学习着,收获着。

亲爱的朋友们,你收获了什么?和我们分享吧。让我们共同努力,共同成长!

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篇10:小学四年级英语作文:我温暖的家

全文共 282 字

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My father is very busy, but he doesnt forget to accompany me. When he is free, he helps me do my homework. On holidays he often takes me to parks. I grow up with the love and care of my parents. I love my warm family.

爸爸工作很忙,但他依然不忘陪我。每当他有空,他会陪我一起做功课,节假日带我去公园。我是在父母的爱和呵护下长大的,我爱我温暖的家庭。

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篇11:小学生寒假的英语日记

全文共 1033 字

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January 27 2010

Today, I still went to my mother’s office。 My mother was very busy, so was my father。 They always live in Beijing。 They must get up early。 Because they will manage the factory。 So I know they are very laborious。 So I should save my money。 Also I should help them。 Although I can’t do something useful, but I think I should share the work with them。 I am one of my family member。 In the future, I will take a job and work。 It’ time for me to begin to learn how to work。

January 28 2010

I have rested for a week。 I began to feel bored。 So I went out with my friends。 They are my best friends in the middle school。 We didn’t go to someplace special。 We just saw the other。 We had lunch together。 While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends。 Yes! A year later, we have grown riper。 And we learned much more things and got new life。 We haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way。 We only have two years。 Two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us。

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篇12:关于理想英语作文小学

全文共 686 字

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When people ask me what kind of job I want to work on in the future, my

answer is to be a teacher, which is my ideal job. I like to pass knowledge to

next generation and lead them to find their own place in the world. What’s more,

I can live near my families, so I can go home often and enjoy the dinner with

them. I dont want to work far away from my parents, because money cant make up

the time we stay together. When I become a teacher, I will have the long

vacation, then I plan to travel around the world. The place I visit will bring

me a lot of knowledge and open my vision. I will show what I learn to my

students and let them know more about the world. I must fight for my ideal

career.

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篇13:幸运的一天小学六年级英语作文

全文共 499 字

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I was so lucky today.

In the morning I lost my wallet on the way from home to school. I did not noticed this until I got into our classroom. There was almost 100 yuan in my wallet. I grew panic and decided to go back to find my wallet when I met my friend Xiao Ming. He told me he found a wallet exactly looks like mine on his way to school and it was mine.

How lucky I am today !

今天我是如此的幸运

在早上我从家到学校的路上丢了钱包。我没有注意到这一点直到我进入我们的教室。有近100元的钱包。我是恐慌决定回去找我的钱包当我遇到我的朋友小明。他告诉我他发现一个钱包到底看起来像我在去学校的路上这是我的。

今天我是多么幸运啊!

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篇14:狗小学五年级英语作文

全文共 456 字

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DOG    Wong!wong!wong!   Ah well cute,A white dog,Is a public dog.   A pair of sparkling eyes,A light gray hair,There are a small mouth,The longer of the two butterfly-like ears, Many seem to next mustache nose in a very cute. It is a favorite play, the mouth of the total did not blow a mouth full of small balloon . The small dog named Peas,Peas are born masters of the day bought, like buying seeds, like water, they are the large seeds, So called Peas.

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篇15:介绍舞蹈英语作文80字小学

全文共 317 字

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When I was five years old, my mother decided to send me to learn dance

class, at first, I was afraid, because I knew nobody there. But as when I went

there, I found there were a lot of children who were at my age, we became

friends soon. Now I like the dance class so much, I can dance with my friends,

we have great fun.

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篇16:小学二年级写中秋节的英语作文

全文共 1140 字

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A school on Wednesday afternoon, my father took us a non-stop back to my hometown "makin" to the Chinese traditional festival "Mid-Autumn festival". We are talking and laughing all the way of happiness.

"Every festive holiday times", the thought of a person at home grandma, we decided to go home and grandma spend Mid-Autumn festival together. Is really anxious to return! Car for about five hours finally came home, see grandma with a smile we also very happy!

The Mid-Autumn festival evening we had a good family reunion dinner, eat moon cakes. Heaven is round full moon hanging in the sky at this moment, we several children carrying a straw in the moonlight "grass dragon" to the above with "sweet", and then we went door to door to send blessings, they can take out the candy cakes sent to us. The us can be happy!

This years Mid-Autumn festival is one of the most happy Ive.

星期三下午一放学,爸爸就带我们一家马不停蹄地赶回我的老家“马金”去过中国传统节日“中秋节”。一路上我们说说笑笑,快乐无比。

“每逢佳节倍思亲“,一想到奶奶一个人在老家,我们决定回老家和奶奶一起过中秋。真是归心似箭啊!车子开了大概五个小时终于到家了,看到奶奶满脸的笑容我们也很开心!

中秋节晚上我们吃好团圆饭,吃过了月饼。天上这时已是一轮圆月挂在星空,我们几个小朋友在月光下举着一个用稻草拧成的“草龙”上面插着“香”,然后我们挨家挨户的去送祝福,他们就会拿出糖果货糕点送给我们,我们可开心了!

今年的中秋节是我过的最开心快乐的一次。

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篇17:2024小学生简单英语谚语大全

全文共 1088 字

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1. 眼见为实.

seeing is believing.

2. 人生短暂,学艺无穷。

Art is long, life is short.

3. 三思而后行.

Look before you leap.

4. 有其父,必有其子。

Like father,like son.

5. 再晚也不算迟。

Better late than never.

6. 条条大路通罗马。

All roads lead to Rome.

7. 并非闪光的都是金子。

All that glitters is not gold.

8. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

As you sow,so shall you reap.

9. 物以类聚。

Birds of a feather flock together.

10. 不劳无获。

No pain,no gain.

11. 入乡随俗,

When in Rome,do as the Romans do.

12. 那恰是我所喜欢的。

Its my cup of tea.

13. 一日一苹果,医生远离我。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

14. 患难见真情。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

15. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

A young idler; an old beggar.

16. 熟能生巧。

Practice makes perfect.

17. 一分耕耘,一分收获。

No sweet without sweat.

18. 时间就是金钱。

Time is money.

19. 欲速则不达。

Haste makes waste.

20. 说起来容易做起来难。

Easier said than done.

21. 人各有所好。

Every man has his taste.

22. 物极必反。

Extremes meet.

23. 活到老学到老。

Live and learn.

24. 事出必有因。

Nothing comes of nothing.

25. 光荣之路常坎坷。

The path to glory is always rugged.

26. 失败是成功之母。

Failure is the mother of success.

27. 江山易改,本性难移。

A leopard can not change his spots.

28. 好心有好报。

Good mind,good find.

29. 得饶人处且饶人。

Forgive others whenever you can.

30. 爱乌及乌。

Love me ,love my dog.

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篇18:小学生描写妈妈的英语作文

全文共 616 字

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My mother’s name is nancy. She has long hair, two big eyes My mother likes sports and shopping. Her favourite sports are football and yoga. And her favourite food is ice cream. She also likes dogs and cats.

我母亲的名字是南茜。她有长长的头发,两只大眼睛,我的母亲喜欢运动和购物。她最喜欢的运动是足球,瑜伽。她最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。她也喜欢狗和猫。

My mother is a high school techer, she works very hard and does very well in the school.

我的妈妈是一个中学老师,她工作很努力,也很好的学校。

My mother also concerns my study. She always helps me study and play the piano. She is very glad when I make progress.

我妈妈也很关心我的学习。她总是帮助我学习和弹钢琴。她很高兴,当我取得进步。

My mother loves me very much. And I love my mother too!

我非常爱我的母亲。我爱我的母亲!

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篇19:小学四年级英语作文:关于世界杯的英语作文

全文共 442 字

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The World Cup is held once every four years. This year, the World Cup matches will be held in South Africa.

The whole tournament will take one month. This year, it will start from June 11 and the final match will be held on July 11.

There will be 32 nations participating in the World Cup. If I go there, I can watch 64 matches in total.(约64字)

【参考译文】

世界杯每四年举行一次。今年,世界杯比赛将在南非举行。

整个比赛需要一个月。今年将从6月11日开始,最后一场比赛将于7月11日举行。

将有32个国家参加世界杯。如果我去那儿,我总共可以看64场比赛

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篇20:小学英语字母和写作的学习方法

全文共 2142 字

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英语字母教学作为英语学习的基础,是小学英语教学中重要一环,这一阶段的教学,教师应给予足够的重视,通过各种教学组织形式使这一阶段的学习得以很好的落实。学好26个字母对以后单词的学习起着至关重要的作用。因此,在学习字母阶段,我们要利用一切可利用的资源,创设情境,让学生和字母交朋友、做游戏。

一、字母读音教学

1. 注重示范发音的正确性

字母发音直接影响着学生单词的发音,而且学生错误的发音一旦形成就很难再纠正。因此教师在教学字母之前一定要多听录音,纠正好自己的发音。在课堂教学中教师要让学生听磁带跟读,观察他们的口形,并鼓励模仿得好的学生示范领读,帮助其他同学纠正发音。

2. 把握学生的发音难点

受各地方方言的影响,学生对字母的发音往往会出错。比如:南方人容易把A读成/e/。因此,教师要把握好学生方言发音难点,预先采取各种教学方法防止错误发音的出现。

3. 强化个别字母教学

尽管许多学生对字母有了一定程度的掌握,但大多数学生都没有进行过系统的字母学习,中间难免存在着许多似是而非的现象。例如学生对GgJj两个字母的读音容易混淆,对Uu和Ii这两个字母的发音不到位。教师在教学中应针对这种情况加强这几个字母的训练。

4. 注重读音归类教学

把字母按读音进行分类是字母读音教学的一个重要任务,也是学生觉得有一定难度的一项内容。为了使学生能更好得掌握,教师可采用分家游戏的方法,按家族将26个字母进行分类记忆。首先将字母划分为七个家族,再对号入座,最终编成一首音素家族chant 帮助学生记忆:

A、H、J、K 是A 家族,A,A是族长。

E的家族有八位,BCDE,GPTV,E,E是族长。

/e/ 的家族没有族长,它的成员有七位,FLMN,SX 和Z。

U 的家族有三位,UQW,U,U是族长。

I 的家族有两位,IY,I,I是族长。(手势指着自己)

R 和O单独住,它们自己是族长。

5. 注重语音暗线的铺垫

在三年级下册学生用书中,字母读音和字母例词的安排是一条语音暗线,教师教学时要努力让学生掌握字母的正确读音,并初步感知字母在例词中的读音,为以后学习语音奠定基础。比如讲到字母Ee时,例词是egg,elepghant,教师可突出字母E的发音。英语有48个国际音标,如果学生能在学习 26个字母的同时掌握与此相关的26个音素,将会为以后的语音学习打好基础。

二、字母书写教学

字母的书写过程要一步步进行:先观察性状,再观察笔顺、占格情况,然后书空,使用活动手册进行描红,最后达到仿写。

1. 字母认读的教学

字母的书写首先要求学生能正确区分一些形近的字母。有些字母可以通过猜谜的方法让学生记住它们的形状特点。例如:弯弯的月牙(C)、一条小蛇 (S)、三叉路口(T)、1加3(B)、一座宝塔(A)、胜利的象征(V)、大号鱼钩(J)、一张弓(D)、一扇小门(n)、一棵小苗(r)、一把椅子 (h)。这些谜语既能让学生记住字母的形,又能激发学生的学习兴趣。同时,还可以让学生自编谜语学习字母,充分发挥学生的想象能力。另外,还可以将字母的一部份遮住,让学生根据漏出来部分来猜字母。

2. 字母书写的教学

字母的书写是小学生的一个薄弱环节。小学的英语书写一定要求学生做到严格遵照书写规范,教师绝对不能马虎。因为英语字母有印刷体和书写体之分,所以容易使学生在书写时发生混淆,教师在教学时应多在这方面进行强调。

(1)笔顺教学

教师要充分利用多媒体设施让学生仔细观察字母的笔画和笔顺。正确的笔顺在活动手册的描红练习中有正确的示范。但有时学生会受到汉语拼音笔顺的影响,错误书写字母,因此教师要对容易出错的笔顺进行比较细致的指导。如i和j都是后加点,t先写钩,H先两竖等。建议教师不妨采用汉语拼音的教法,使用一些形象的比喻,帮助学生理解记忆书写规则,防止笔画出错。比如:H是一双筷子拴根线,j是海豹顶皮球,i是小海狮头上顶个球,t是伞把带开关等。

(2)格式教学

字母的占格同样是字母书写教学中的一个教学难点,尤其是当字母的大小写混在一起的时候,学生很容易混淆。这样,教师要先清楚示范,提醒学生注意并总结字母占格的规律。同时,教师还可以借助儿歌帮助学生掌握字母的占格规律。如:英语书写,四线三格,大写字母一二格,上不顶线是原则;小写字母认准格,上面有 ‘辫’一二格,下面有‘尾’二三格,无‘辫’无‘尾’中间格;i,t中上一格半。在学生掌握了字母的占格规律后,还要通过活动手册上的描红来加强练习。这里要注意的是,到一定阶段的时候,教师要让学生能在没有四线格的一条线上,甚至是没有任何线的白纸上也能正确地表示出字母的书写格式。

三、操练

字母操练我们还可以采用游戏的形式。

1. What’s missing?游戏

学了几个字母以后,把字母卡片放在一起让学生认读,然后抽去其中的一张,让学生寻找:What’s missing?此时,学生注意力高度集中,急于表现自己,识记的效果就会很好。

2. 左邻右舍游戏

学生准备好已经学过的字母卡片,教师出示一个字母,让学生找出它的左邻右舍,请找到的几个学生快速把字母拿到讲台上站在相应的位置上,其余的学生一起认读这几个字母。

3. Make letters游戏

让学生用肢体动作表示不同的字母,或让学生用火柴棒拼出不同字母的形状。

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